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Journal articles on the topic 'Harare'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Ingram, Derek. "Harare notebook." Round Table 81, no. 321 (January 1992): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358539208454077.

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2

Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "HARARE DECLARATION." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 1, no. 1 (2004): 741–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160604x00657.

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3

Matamanda, Abraham R., Innocent Chirisa, Fortune Mangara, and Munyaradzi A. Dzvimbo. "The Ecological Politics Surrounding the Downsizing and Downgrading of Public Park: A Reflection on the History of Change of the Harare Gardens in Zimbabwe." Case Studies in the Environment 3, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2019.001958.

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The study of protected area downgrading and downsizing (PADD) in Africa has largely been confined to rustic and nature reserves outside urban boundaries. This study addresses the gap in research practice and puts a focus on urban public parks, a reference to Harare Gardens, located within central Harare. The case study of this important park engaged the political ecology lenses as a basis for understanding the significance of public parks in urban environments. Operationalization of the study involved interviews with various stakeholders including the city officials and experts in urban planning and conservation, as well as observations and examination of published documents. Several lessons and observations are made. First, downsizing is mainly a result of increasing demand for urban land in Harare, which seems to be exhausted. Second, downscaling was explained through eco-development where the City of Harare sought to maximize on land-use. Third, the rationale for the PADD of Harare Gardens has been mainly for selfish reasons by individuals who manipulate the land market in Harare and subsequently benefit from the process. Fourth, politics takes a central role in influencing the occurrence of PADD in Zimbabwe that has been the case with Harare Gardens. Our findings suggest that the decision to downsize Harare Gardens was largely politically driven considering that such occurrences have been on-going in the city and led to the downsizing and downgrading of other protected areas such as wetlands.
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4

BROADHEAD, JEREMY C., and MELANIE A. ABAS. "Life events, difficulties and depression among women in an urban setting in Zimbabwe." Psychological Medicine 28, no. 1 (January 1998): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291797005618.

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Background. A previous paper (Abas & Broadhead, 1997) reported that among 172 women randomly selected from a Zimbabwean township 30·8% had a depressive or anxiety disorder during the previous year. Compared with London, the higher annual prevalence of disorders in Harare could mostly be accounted for by an excess of onset cases in the study year (annual incidence of depression 18%). This paper reports on the role of life events and difficulties in the aetiology of depression among these women.Method. Randomly selected women (N=172) from a township in Harare were interviewed with a Zimbabwean modification of the Bedford College Life Events and Difficulties Schedule (LEDS).Results. Events and difficulties proved critical in provoking the onset of depression in Harare. Far more events occurring in Harare were severe or disruptive. Furthermore, a proportion of the Harare severe events were more threatening than have been described in London. As in London, certain types of severe event were particularly depressogenic, i.e. those involving the woman's humiliation, her entrapment in an ongoing difficult situation, or bereavement. However, more severe events in Harare involved these specific dimensions.Conclusions. Results indicate a common mechanism for the development of depression, as defined by international criteria, between Zimbabwe and London. The high frequency of severe events, and their especially adverse qualities, offer an explanation for the high incidence of depression in Harare.
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5

Müller-Fahrenholz, Geiko. "Verwirrung in Harare." Evangelische Theologie 59, no. 3 (May 1, 1999): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/evth-1999-0309.

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6

Kuruvilla, Abraham. "Ecumenism After Harare." Exchange 28, no. 2 (1999): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157254399x00159.

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7

DAVIDS, A. "Van Canberra tot Harare." Journal of Eastern Christian Studies 51, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/jecs.51.1.2003037.

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8

Bourdillon, M. F. C. "Street children in Harare." Africa 64, no. 4 (October 1994): 516–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1161371.

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After giving some general information about children working on the streets of Harare, the article discusses the way children live on the streets when the streets become their home. It gives some reasons for their being on the streets, describes how they organise themselves and how they earn a living, and comments on their values. The article goes on to point out that there are a variety of perspectives on where the problem of street children lies, and to outline possible lines of intervention.
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9

Khambatta-Perkin, Anna. "Island Hospice Service — Harare." International Journal of Palliative Nursing 1, no. 4 (October 2, 1995): 226–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.1995.1.4.226.

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10

Vandervelde, George. "Harare as Evangelical-EcumenicalKairos." Ecumenical Review 50, no. 2 (April 1998): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-6623.1998.tb00344.x.

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11

Kurebwa, Jeffrey. "Challenges in the Provision of Affordable and Decent Housing for Low Income Earners." International Journal of Political Activism and Engagement 7, no. 3 (July 2020): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpae.2020070102.

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This study sought to understand the challenges in the provision of affordable and decent housing for low income earners in the capital city of Zimbabwe, Harare. Various challenges relating to housing provision were identified by the research participants. These related to regulatory barriers, lack of political will and commitment, financial challenges, lack of inter-agency coordination. The study concludes that provision of low-income housing remains a big challenge in Harare, which calls for a multi-sectoral approach to address. The study relied on qualitative methodology. Research participants were drawn from Harare City Council, the private sector non-governmental organisations (NGOs), government officials, and residents.
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12

Nhapi, Innocent. "The water situation in Harare, Zimbabwe: a policy and management problem." Water Policy 11, no. 2 (April 1, 2009): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2009.018.

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Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe, is facing water quantity and quality problems, with serious pollution of the downstream Lake Chivero. Often, these problems are attributed to rapid population growth, inadequate maintenance of wastewater treatment plants, expensive technologies and a poor institutional framework. Rampant urban agriculture could also result in washing off and leaching of nutrients. This paper brings out a number of issues related to sustainable water management in Harare. The study was based on key informant interviews, focus group discussions and a literature review. The results show that monitoring and enforcement of regulations in Harare is poor because of economic hardships and lack of political will to deal with offenders. Also, there is irregular collection of garbage, low fines owing to hyper-inflation and a general failure by the city to collect water and other charges from residents. The city has also failed to raise tariffs to economic levels owing to heavy lobbying by residents and interference by government. It was concluded that Harare cannot overcome its water-related problems under the current set-up. It is recommended that a corporatised body, free from political influence and with a higher degree of autonomy, be established to run the water services for Harare and the neighbouring towns. Such a body would need a sound and flexible system for setting tariffs and enacting/enforcing reasonable regulations.
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13

Mugweni, Ruth T. "Strategy and Business Survival during Disruptive Times: A Survey of Passenger Transporters in Harare, Zimbabwe during the COVID-19 Lockdown." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT 7, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijmg.2015.07.02.art003.

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Business leaders must be strategic about their operations to ensure success in different operating environments. The COVID-19, which emerged as a public health pandemic that affected businesses in different sectors differently. Passenger transport businesses were directly affected after the movement of people was banned for extended periods, during the lockdowns. The lockdowns represented a disruption in the operating environments. The study sought to assess the effect of strategic management on the survival of passenger transport operators during the COVID-19 induced lockdown disruptions in Harare, Zimbabwe. Data were collected using survey questionnaires distributed to representatives of 100 passenger transporters in Harare, from which questionnaires were returned. Results showed that 84 percent of the passenger transport operators have formal organizational structures of which about 73 confirmed the practice of strategic planning. Therefore, there is high adoption of strategic management by passenger transport operators in Harare. The most effective strategies for enhancing business survival in disruptions are diversification and competitive strategies. The logistic regression model results showed that the existence of a formal structure minimized the negative impact of the COVID-19 lockdown disruptions on the survival of passenger transport operators in Harare.
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14

Barnes, Teresa. "Democracy and Historiographies of Organized Labour in Zimbabwe." International Review of Social History 48, no. 3 (November 24, 2003): 457–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859003001159.

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Keep on Knocking: A History of the Labour Movement in Zimbabwe, 1900–97. Ed. by Brian Raftopoulos and Ian Phimister. Baobab Books on behalf of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Harare 1997. xx, 164 pp. Striding Back: The Labour Movement and the Post-Colonial State in Zimbabwe 1980–2000. Ed. by Brian Raftopoulos and Lloyd Sachikonye. Weaver Press, Harare 2001. xxvii, 316 pp., £14.95; $24.95.
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15

Chan, Stephen. "Presidentialism in Lusaka and Harare." Wasafiri 6, no. 12 (September 1990): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690059008574215.

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16

McClure, Marian. "INSIDE HARARE-COMPASSION AND CALLING." International Review of Mission 88, no. 348-349 (January 4, 1999): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-6631.1999.tb00131.x.

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17

Karamaga, André. "MISSION AFTER THE HARARE ASSEMBLY." International Review of Mission 88, no. 348-349 (January 4, 1999): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-6631.1999.tb00136.x.

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18

Kirby, M. D. "Harare Declaration on Human Rights." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 15, no. 3 (July 1989): 999–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1989.9986038.

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19

Gibbs, James, and Chenjerai Hove. "Shebeen Tales: Messages from Harare." World Literature Today 69, no. 3 (1995): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40151555.

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20

DOLE, NANCY, KARIN GLEITER, DAVID A. SAVITZ, THOMAS H. K. CHIMBIRA, and MICHAEL T. MBIZVO. "Birthweight Patterns in Harare, Zimbabwe." International Journal of Epidemiology 19, no. 1 (1990): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/19.1.98.

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21

Topley, Janet M., and Francis K. Nkrumah. "Paediatric intensive care in Harare." Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 7, no. 4 (December 1987): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724936.1987.11748526.

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22

Matamanda, Abraham R., Innocent Chirisa, Billy B. Mukamuri, Privilege Kaduwo, and Magret Mhlanga. "Harare’s Deteriorating Wetlands: Why Sound Policies and Legislations Are Not Enough." Case Studies in the Environment 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2018.001198.

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This article assesses the legal and institutional framework around governance of wetlands and wetland-related ecosystem services in Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe (member of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands). A mixed research methodology, comprising review of literature, interviews, document analysis, and Geographical Information Systems, forms the key methodology used in this study. Results from analyzed data show that lack of a clear and harmonized legal and institutional framework is leading the Harare’s wetlands to rapidly shrink and affecting their ability to provide key ecosystem services, such as clean water, flood protection, recreational areas, and wildlife. In addition, both overlapping roles and functions among the various institutions and legislations are responsible for wetland management in Harare. Key recommendation emerging from the study points to the need to define clear boundaries and harmonization of key legislations to promote the sustainability of wetlands in Harare.
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23

Thomas, Norman E. "The Future of Ecumenical Mission: An Assessment of the WCC's Harare Assembly." Missiology: An International Review 28, no. 2 (April 2000): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009182960002800203.

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Harare 1998, the Eighth Assembly of the World Council of Churches, was designed to set new directions for the world body in this its jubilee year. In this article expectations and key issues are identified. The WCC at Harare modeled a new style for world conferences that gives space for expression and even confrontation of differing interests and convictions with cross-fertilization by delegates and invited guests. Priority issues for the world body in mission and evangelism are identified.
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24

Chisita, Collence Takaingenhamo, and Madeleine Fombad. "Knowledge Management for Climate Change Adaptation to Enhance Urban Agriculture Among Selected Organisations in Zimbabwe." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 19, no. 02 (May 21, 2020): 2050009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649220500094.

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Just like any other country in the world, Zimbabwe is vulnerable to climate change because of its position in a semi-arid exposed temperature variations among other vulnerabilities. The paper draws on various definitions, studies, policies and frameworks for knowledge management as the basis for recommending knowledge management strategy for climate change adaptation to enhance urban farming in Harare. It seeks to build on the existing knowledge management strategies for climate change adaptation to enhance urban farming in Harare. Currently, knowledge management strategies for climate change adaptation among selected environmental organisations and libraries in Zimbabwe are not being leveraged to actualise national development goals, however this paper seeks to examine these strategies in order to support urban farming. A well-coordinated national knowledge management strategy for climate change adaptation can contribute towards sustainable urban farming. The paper seeks to recommend knowledge management strategy for climate change adaptation among urban farmers in Harare.
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25

L. I. "Primer curso zonal de formación para difusores de Sociedades Nacionales de lengua inglesa en África oriental, África austral y Océano Índico (Harare, 13–22 de noviembre de 1989)." Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 15, no. 98 (April 1990): 164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00013431.

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El Comité International de la Cruz Roja, su delegación zonal en Harare, la delegación zonal de la Liga de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y de la Media Luna Roja, así como la Cruz Roja de Zimbabue, organizaron en Harare, del 13 al 22 de noviembre de 1989, el primer curso zonal de formación en los ámbitos del derecho international humanitario y de los Principios Fundamentales del Movimiento para los difusores de Sociedades Nacionales de lengua inglesa de África oriental, África austral y Océano Índico.
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26

Zinyama, Tawanda. "Participatory Budgeting in Local Authorities: Is E-governance the Missing Link? The Case of Harare City Council." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 2, no. 2 (June 23, 2012): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i2.1988.

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Harare City Council has both “processes” and “outputs” crises. The processes crisis includes waste, red tape, delay, mismanagement and corruption within the local authority. The outputs crisis involves failure to deliver what it should. Quality of service delivery is poor. E-governance contributes to poverty reduction through making communication easier and more affordable by enabling speedy and secure economic transactions. Participation is central to good governance and an important factor for sustainable development. Local authorities are closest to residents and thus in a better post to effectively drive participation. E-governance therefore means e-participation hence connecting residents of different social, academic, political and cultural backgrounds. The research explores the questions: how does e-governance improve service delivery and good governance such as responsiveness, transparency, accountability, effectiveness governance, improved participation, effectiveness and efficiency. The research findings indicate that the relationship between e-governance and participation is positive and strong. The findings are based on Harare City Council activities, analysis of key documents, views of key informant and content analysis. Recommendations proffered include the coming up with a shared e-governance strategy for Harare City Council by the Ministry of Local Government, Urban and Rural Development and Harare City Council. This must result in website creation. Residents’ awareness must be conducted through workshops, seminars and conferences in order to explain the benefits of e-governance. Human development designed to empower residents with basic ICT skills must be embarked upon.
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27

Ndunguru, Michael Gregory, and Zvikomborero Hoko. "Assessment of water loss in Harare, Zimbabwe." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 6, no. 4 (September 28, 2016): 519–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2016.157.

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A major challenge facing water utilities is the high level of water losses, which affects the financial viability and adequacy of water in the system. A study was carried out from January to May 2012 to characterize water losses in selected areas of Harare, Zimbabwe. Assessment of the contribution of water leakage to total water loss was carried out through water audits in four selected suburbs. Minimum night flows were determined over a number of days, and the SANFLOW model was used to determine average real losses. The water loss expressed as a percentage of supply in the four suburbs ranged from 29 to 43%, and was above the level expected for well-performing utilities in developing countries of 23%. Leakage contributed most to the water loss (>70%). For the entire city, the study established that non-revenue water ranged from 43 to 74% over the period 2009–2011. The study concludes that water loss management in Harare is poor, and this is affecting the quality of service delivery. There is a need for Harare to take a more proactive approach to water loss management, including periodic water audits.
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28

Njaya, Tavonga. "Challenges of Negotiating Sectoral Governance of Street Vending Sector in Harare Metropolitan, Zimbabwe." Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 2, no. 2 (June 10, 2014): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.8.2014.22.69.84.

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Informal businesses have decorated the streets of Harare and have become an increasingly visible and disruptive locus of conflict between the government’s efforts to maintain public order on one hand and the citizens’ efforts to generate income on the other. This study sought to investigate the problems hindering the establishment of a stable governance framework of street vending sector in Harare in Zimbabwe. The study used qualitative approach.Data were collected through in-depth personal interviews, direct observations and document reviews. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to 145 street vendors in Harare. The study revealed that the inability to achieve stable governance of street vending may be rooted in problems at the national, metropolitan and local levels. First, policy contradictions caused by conflicting political incentives at different levels of the state have made establishment of sectoral governance rather elusive. Second, at the metropolitan level, neoliberal by-laws and regulations continued to exclude street vendors from participating in the economic activities of the country. These by-laws have failed to adapt to the changing circumstances. Third, street vendors lacked formal association(s) that can coordinate strategies across different groups to achieve sectoral governance. The study provided an insight into an emerging research area that is characterised by a proliferation of a variety of types of street vendors in Harare. The study showed that while vending associations had been unsuccessful in their efforts to achieve sectoral governance, the new interest regime could offer novel strategies of action to achieve this goal.
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29

Joseph, Ipe. "MISSION-THROUGH THE EYES OF HARARE." International Review of Mission 88, no. 348-349 (January 4, 1999): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-6631.1999.tb00126.x.

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30

Patel, Vikram. "Working with traditional healers in Harare." Psychiatric Bulletin 19, no. 5 (May 1995): 315–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.19.5.315.

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As an expatriate psychiatrist, working in a new culture has exposed me to the difficulties in practising my profession, and in particular, its limitations. In search of understanding common psychosocial distress in the communities we serve, I have sought to work with traditional healers in the high-density suburbs of Harare city.
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31

Bartels, M. C., B. M. Macheka, S. Guramantunhu, J. J. Scheenloop, and J. S. Stilma. "Background Diabetic Retinopathy in Harare, Zimbabwe." Tropical Doctor 29, no. 3 (July 1999): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559902900327.

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32

Jelsma, Jennifer M., Dolores Cortes-Meldrum, Alice Moyo, Dip COT, and Greg Powell. "The Childrenʼs Rehabilitation Unit, Harare, Zimbabwe." Pediatric Physical Therapy 7, no. 3 (1995): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001577-199500730-00011.

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33

Storch, Kersten. "Harare to Porto Alegre - and Beyond?" Ecumenical Review 57, no. 3 (July 2005): 294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-6623.2005.tb00550.x.

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34

Simango, Clifford, and Charity Mbewe. "Salmonella enteritidis diarrhoea in Harare, Zimbabwe." Tropical Medicine and International Health 5, no. 7 (July 2000): 503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.2000.00587.x.

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35

Chuchu, Tinashe, and Vimbai Chuchu. "The Impact of Inclusive Education on Learners with Disabilities in High Schools of Harare, Zimbabwe." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 7, no. 2 (July 6, 2016): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v7i2.1310.

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The problem of low inclusive education is essential to research as it highlights the importance of equal opportunity to all students regardless of mental or physical ability. The study was conducted within a Zimbabwean high school context. The purpose of the study was to conduct an empirical investigation into the impact of inclusive education and therefore establish the extent to which it has benefited students with disabilities in four high schools in the Harare province. Furthermore, study’s intention was to therefore propose a theoretical framework that could be used to address low success in inclusive education. The methodology was qualitative in nature and interviews were used to collect research data. Quota sampling was adopted in selection of suitable respondents. It was observed that a lack of financial and human resources, as well as effective policies had contributed to the low impact of inclusive education in high schools in Harare, Zimbabwe. In conclusion the results also revealed that inclusive education in high schools in Harare had not made much of an impact due to negative perceptions and attitudes of the people that are pivotal to its success.
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36

Mbohwa, C., and B. Zvigumbu. "Feasibility Study for Waste Incinerator Plant for the Production of Electricity in Harare,Zimbabwe." Advanced Materials Research 18-19 (June 2007): 509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.18-19.509.

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Estimates of weight of general refuse generated in this country’s major cities vary, but in Harare it is estimated at above 823 000 tonnes, which is mostly land-filled. This paper proposes the incineration of combustible municipal waste to produce 40 MW of electricity and considers its feasibility. This can give a waste reduction to as low as one tenth of the initial volume and is quite effective in killing pathogens. The work involved use of questionnaires, interviews and access to primary data at the Harare City Council. The positive and negative environmental and health impacts, particularly relating to dioxins are discussed and solutions to pollution proposed.
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37

Nhubu, Trust, and Edison Muzenda. "Determination of the Least Impactful Municipal Solid Waste Management Option in Harare, Zimbabwe." Processes 7, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7110785.

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Six municipal solid waste management (MSWM) options (A1–A6) in Harare were developed and analyzed for their global warming, acidification, eutrophication and human health impact potentials using life cycle assessment methodology to determine the least impactful option in Harare. Study findings will aid the development of future MSWM systems in Harare. A1 and A2 considered the landfilling and incineration, respectively, of indiscriminately collected MSW with energy recovery and byproduct treatment. Source-separated biodegradables were anaerobically treated with the remaining non-biodegradable fraction being incinerated in A3 and landfilled in A4. A5 and A6 had the same processes as in A3 and A4, respectively, except the inclusion of the recovery of 20% of the recoverable materials. The life cycle stages considered were collection and transportation, materials recovery, anaerobic digestion, landfilling and incineration. A5 emerged as the best option. Materials recovery contributed to impact potential reductions across the four impact categories. Sensitivity analysis revealed that doubling materials recovery and increasing it to 28% under A5 resulted in zero eutrophication and acidification, respectively. Increasing material recovery to 24% and 26% under A6 leads to zero acidification and eutrophication, respectively. Zero global warming and human health impacts under A6 are realised at 6% and 9% materials recovery levels, respectively.
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38

Kagore, F., and P. M. Lund. "Oculocutaneous albinism among schoolchildren in Harare, Zimbabwe." Journal of Medical Genetics 32, no. 11 (November 1, 1995): 859–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmg.32.11.859.

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39

Larsson, Birgitta. "WAS THERE ANY MISSION THINKING IN HARARE?" International Review of Mission 88, no. 348-349 (January 4, 1999): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-6631.1999.tb00127.x.

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40

Nygaard, Birger. "HARARE-WHAT DOES IT MEAN FOR EVANGELISM?" International Review of Mission 88, no. 348-349 (January 4, 1999): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-6631.1999.tb00133.x.

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41

Kasilo, Ossy M. J., Charles F. B. Nhachi, and Hatatu A. Achameley. "Nonprescription medication use in urban Harare, Zimbabwe." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 49, no. 6 (June 1, 1992): 1495–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/49.6.1495.

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42

Dennis, M. S., J. M. Bamford, and C. P. Warlow. "Strokes among black people in Harare, Zimbabwe." BMJ 293, no. 6539 (July 12, 1986): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.293.6539.134.

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43

Kohl, Joyce. "Beyond Statistics: The Aids Wall in Harare." African Arts 36, no. 3 (October 1, 2003): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar.2003.36.3.76.

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44

Musemwa, Muchaparara. "Urban Struggles over Water Scarcity in Harare." Daedalus 150, no. 4 (2021): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01871.

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Abstract This essay counters the growing tendency in current scholarship to attribute nearly all the enduring water scarcity problems to climate change. Focusing on Harare, Zimbabwe's capital city, this essay contends that recurrent water crises can only really be understood within the contentious, long, and complex history of water politics in the capital city from the colonial to the postcolonial period. Although the colonial and postcolonial states in Zimbabwe had very different ideological and racial policies, for various reasons, neither was willing nor able to provide adequate supplies of water to the urban poor even as water was abundant in the city's reservoirs. It posits that while the colonial government racialized access to water by restricting its use by urban Africans, the postcolonial government failed to change the colonial patterns of urban water distribution and did little to increase water supplies to keep pace with a swiftly growing urban population and a geographically expanding city.
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Musemwa, Muchaparara. "From ‘Sunshine City’ to a Landscape of Disaster." Journal of Developing Societies 26, no. 2 (June 2010): 165–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x1002600202.

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Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, has now joined the growing list of cities and ‘mega cities’ of the global South, which are now confronted by an ever-growing crisis precipitated by the deficient provision of basic services such as water and housing. Emblematic of these challenges are the cities of Lagos, Nairobi, Kumasi, Mumbai and Cairo. This article examines the mutation of Harare from what was once regarded as one of the most developed post-colonial cities in Africa dubbed the ‘sunshine city’ in local Zimbabwean parlance in the 1980s to a landscape of crisis and disease. The cholera outbreak in Harare towards the last quarter of 2008 extending into the first quarter of 2009 exposed the full magnitude of the city’s decrepit infrastructure. This pestilence laid bare the intricate political and municipal governance issues, the historical city–state tensions, and the impact of rapid urban population growth. Although the article focuses on the contemporary water crisis, it injects into the discourse a historical perspective in order to demonstrate that the recent set of factors which contributed to the occurrence of disease has profound structural origins dating back to the colonial days. The article, however, also emphasizes that postcolonial Harare’s dysfunctional water systems have been worsened by rapid urban population growth and repressive forms of political interventions in city governance.
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Njaya, Tavonga. "Coping With Informality and Illegality: The Case of Street Entrepreneurs of Harare Metropolitan, Zimbabwe." Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 2, no. 2 (June 20, 2014): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.8.2014.22.93.102.

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The study sought to examine how street vendors were coping with informality and illegality in metropolitan Harare. Data collection techniques included in-depth personal interviews, direct observations and documentary reviews. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-economic and technical data pertaining to street vending and the resistance strategies adopted by the vendors. The study showed that despite numerous constraints placed on various groups of street traders, these groups had actually developed survival and resistance strategies that enabled them to maintain their livelihoods from public urban space. These strategies included “soft” forms of resistance; small-scale individual and group actions; subtle and innovative arrangements and even open protest and direct confrontation with the authorities. This was because for many street vendors, the street provided them with an honourable and respectable means of livelihoods. The study recommended that the government should recognise street industry through registration and introduction of a code of practice for street vendors. Over time a legal instrument should be introduced to regulate the operations of street traders. However, as a first step towards recognition, street vendors should constitute themselves into well organised associations that could become a forum of negotiations with the City of Harare. Future research should focus on quantifying the number of street vendors in Harare and their economic benefits.
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Mutaurwa, Ndatenda Shamiso, Ellen Munemo, Garikai Malunga, and Danai Tavonga Zhou. "Ciprofloxacin Resistant Salmonella Typhi Isolated at National Microbiology Reference Laboratory in Harare, Zimbabwe (January to April 2016)." Open Public Health Journal 13, no. 1 (February 18, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944502013010001.

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Background: Typhoid is a life-threatening infectious disease requiring the administration of antibiotics for treatment. Ciprofloxacin is the antibiotic of choice for diarrheal cases in Zimbabwe, adopted by the Ministry of Health and Child Care, from current World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines. However, there has been an increase in the emergence and spread of multidrug resistance against ciprofloxacin and conventional drugs antibiotics for the treatment of typhoid. Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi) isolated in Harare for the first quarter of 2016. Methods: This study was carried out at the National Microbiology Reference Laboratory (NMRL), located at Harare Central Hospital, in Zimbabwe. The NMRL carries out confirmatory tests and molecular typing of pathogens isolated at different national laboratories. The current study retrieved demographics, clinical data, and isolates for confirmed typhoid cases out of 402 suspected specimens. The isolates from Harare, confirmed as S. Typhi, between January and April 2016, were evaluated for ciprofloxacin resistance. Results: A total of 35 S. Typhi isolates were recovered for the period from January to April 2016. When the 35 isolates were characterised, nine (25.7%) were resistant to ciprofloxacin. The area with the highest recorded cases of typhoid fever was Budiriro High-Density Suburb in Harare. This area has been hit by other diarrheal outbreaks in the past, most likely due to the intermittent supply of safe water. Conclusion: Most high-density areas, where S. Typhi positive specimens originated, are overpopulated and have regular water cuts, resulting in a decrease in hygiene. More than a quarter of isolates are resistant to ciprofloxacin, agreeing with other reports from Zimbabwe. The misuse of antibiotics could be associated with resistance, necessitating education on the correct use of antibiotics in the community and other preventive measures. Additionally, molecular research on geographic and phylogenetic relatedness of isolates and other holistic approaches for studying the development of antimicrobial resistance mutations, using whole-genome sequencing, in this setting, are warranted.
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Felicity N Ncube and Oliver Chikuta. "Perceived Economic Impact of Religious Tourism: The Case of Zimbabwe." Hospitality & Tourism Review 1, no. 2 (November 15, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/hospitality-tourism-review.v1i2.211.

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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the perceived economic impact of religious tourism in Zimbabwe. The research objectives were (1) to determine the nature of religious tourism in Zimbabwe, (2) to determine the key success factor for economically viable religious tourism in Zimbabwe, (3) to ascertain the perceived economic contribution of religious tourism, and finally (4) to propose strategies for economically sustainable religious tourism in Zimbabwe. Methods: The research adopted a qualitative approach and was descriptive in nature. The study focused on Harare and the study population was made up of a cross-section of tourism service providers in Harare, religious leaders, and the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority. Purposive sampling was used for service providers and as well as religious leaders. Results: The research findings revealed that there are a lot of religious tourism activities that take place in Zimbabwe, particularly Harare, and normally take the form of pilgrimages, religious conferencing, healing and deliverance nights, and worship. The perceived economic value derived includes employment creation for the locals, an increase in foreign currency generation, and an increase in sales revenue. The research findings also show that for religious tourism to be economically sustainable there is a need for government involvement, re-packaging of the product, and investment in local infrastructure. Implications: Zimbabwe Tourism Authority and the private sector need to take the religious tourism market seriously and make deliberate efforts to harness this growing market.
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Mazwi, Nicola, Bongani Seremani, Tsungai Kaseke, and Clemencia Lungu. "PSYCHO-SOCIAL EXPERIENCES OF YOUTHS DURING THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN: INSIGHTS FROM HARARE, ZIMBABWE." Business Excellence and Management S.I., no. 1 (October 15, 2020): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/beman/2020.s.i.1-04.

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The COVID-19 pandemic that started in Wuhan, Hubei province in China in December 2019 has brought about varied psycho-social experiences to youths during the COVID-19 lockdown period. World Health Organisation warned that the coronavirus and the restrictive measures around it would have negative effects on people’s mental health and well-being. Current scientific literature reveals that in China, UK and Spain COVID-19 outbreak resulted in symptoms leading to psychological disorders while in Africa the 2014 Ebola outbreak resulted in social and economic breakdowns in people’s livelihoods. This qualitative study made use of document analysis as a research design. WhatsApp messages were analysed using thematic analysis. The study sought to explore how youths in Harare, Zimbabwe responded to the lockdown and ways in which the lives of the youths were psychologically and socially affected. Research questions were on; how youths in Harare responded to the lockdown; how the lockdown affected the youths; in what ways the lockdown affected psychological lives of the youths and what can be done in future in order to improve the lives of youths during pandemics. The study revealed that some youths of Harare presented psychological conditions leading to PTSD symptoms such as stress, confusion, anger, anxiety and depression while some embraced COVID-19 Lockdown as it improved family and social ties. It was also noted that youths should be able to access psychological services during epidemics in order to avert surges in mental health illnesses emanating from national lockdowns.
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McCann, Fiona. "Uncommonly Other in Belfast, London and Harare: AlieNation in Robert McLiam Wilson’s Ripley Bogle and Brian Chikwava’s Harare North." Commonwealth Essays and Studies 37, no. 1 (September 1, 2014): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ces.5128.

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