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Journal articles on the topic 'Hard Approach'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Hage, Jaap C., Ronald Leenes, and Arno R. Lodder. "Hard cases: A procedural approach." Artificial Intelligence and Law 2, no. 2 (1994): 113–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00871759.

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2

Zygmunt, Tomasz J. G. "An intuitive approach to hard cases." Utrecht Law Review 16, no. 1 (2020): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36633/ulr.505.

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3

Rowe, Raymond C. "A soft approach to hard science?" Drug Discovery Today 10, no. 5 (March 2005): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6446(04)03314-8.

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4

Coussaert, Tamara, and Marc Baus. "Virial Approach to Hard-Sphere Demixing." Physical Review Letters 79, no. 10 (September 8, 1997): 1881–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.79.1881.

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5

Jäger, B., and W. Schweiger. "The hard-scattering approach with diquarks." Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 52, S2 (February 2002): B175—B180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10582-002-0084-2.

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6

R. Fluegge-Woolf, Erin. "Play hard, work hard." Management Research Review 37, no. 8 (July 15, 2014): 682–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-11-2012-0252.

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Purpose – This paper aims to examine the relationship between workplace fun and three elements of job performance: task performance, organizational citizenship behaviors and creative performance. Positive affect and engagement are proposed as mediators of the relationships between fun at work and performance. Design/methodology/approach – A sample of 245 working individuals who worked in a variety of organizational roles was used. Respondents completed an online survey to assess elements of workplace fun, positive affect and engagement. Participants were also asked to have a supervisor at work complete an online survey to assess their work performance. Findings – Fun at work was positively and directly related to organizational citizenship behavior, and positively and indirectly to both task performance and creative performance. In addition, individuals having fun at work were also more likely to be more engaged in their work, and consequently exhibit greater creative performance. Originality/value – This paper provides evidence to suggest that a fun working environment results in greater employee engagement and productivity.
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7

Maheshwari, Shruti, VelaD Desai, MV Sunil, and Rajeev Sharma. "Preserving Hard Tissues : A Newer Treatment Approach." Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2013): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-4696.159269.

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8

Sobolev, Oleg. "De Gennes Narrowing and Hard-Sphere Approach." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 120, no. 37 (September 13, 2016): 9969–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b04685.

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9

Huberman, B. A. "An Economics Approach to Hard Computational Problems." Science 275, no. 5296 (January 3, 1997): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.275.5296.51.

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10

Bacon, D., S. Sigurdsson, and M. B. Davies. "Close approach during hard binary-binary scattering." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 281, no. 3 (August 1, 1996): 830–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/281.3.830.

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11

Aourag, H., F. Saidi, S. Broderick, and K. Rajan. "Designing Superlattices Ultra Hard Coatings: Datamining Approach." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 6, no. 4 (April 1, 2009): 828–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2009.1114.

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12

Laird, Cameron. "Taking a Hard-Line Approach to Encryption." Computer 40, no. 3 (March 2007): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2007.105.

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13

Parisi, Giorgio, and Francesco Zamponi. "A replica approach to glassy hard spheres." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2009, no. 03 (March 19, 2009): P03026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2009/03/p03026.

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14

Gámez, F., P. J. Merkling, and S. Lago. "Parsons–Lee approach for oblate hard spherocylinders." Chemical Physics Letters 494, no. 1-3 (July 2010): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2010.05.094.

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15

Xu, Chunhui, and Peggy Ng. "A soft approach for hard continuous optimization." European Journal of Operational Research 173, no. 1 (August 2006): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2005.01.004.

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16

Wang, D., L. R. Mead, and M. de Llano. "Maximum‐entropy approach to classical hard‐sphere and hard‐disk equations of state." Journal of Mathematical Physics 32, no. 8 (August 1991): 2258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.529200.

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17

Muminov, Dr Behzod. "New Approaches To Counter Violent Extremism In Uzbekistan Through Capacity-Building And Soft Approach." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 01 (January 22, 2021): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue01-06.

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Why some people become terrorists whilst others do not. It is easy enough to show how radical ideas are internalised by terrorists. But this does not explain why some people exposed to radical ideas are not radicalised. In fact, the majority of people exposed to radical ideas are not radicalised. Violent extremism and radicalization are complex multifaceted phenomenon that need an integrated approach in its programming. Most counterterrorism efforts have focused on short-term security and law enforcement measures (the hard approaches).
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18

Wardhaugh, Bruce. "A normative approach to the criminalisation of cartel activity." Legal Studies 32, no. 3 (September 2012): 369–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2011.00226.x.

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Although cartel behaviour is almost universally (and rightly) condemned, it is not clear why cartel participants deserve the full wrath of the criminal law and its associated punishment. To fill this void, I develop a normative (or principled) justification for the criminalisation of conduct characteristic of ‘hard core’ cartels. The paper opens with a brief consideration of the rhetoric commonly used to denounce cartel activity, eg that it ‘steals from’ or ‘robs’ consumers. To put the discussion in context, a brief definition of ‘hard core’ cartel behaviour is provided and the harms associated with this activity are identified. These are: welfare losses in the form of appropriation (from consumer to producer) of consumer surplus, the creation of deadweight loss to the economy, the creation of productive inefficiency (hindering innovation of both products and processes), and the creation of so-called X-inefficiency. As not all activities which cause harm ought to be criminalised, a theory as to why certain harms in a liberal society can be criminalised is developed. It is based on JS Mill's harm to others principle (as refined by Feinberg) and on a choice of social institutions using Rawls's ‘veil of ignorance.’ The theory is centred on the value of individual choice in securing one's own well-being, with the market as an indispensable instrument for this. But as applied to the harm associated with cartel conduct, this theory shows that none of the earlier mentioned problems associated with this activity provide sufficient justification for criminalisation. However, as the harm from hard core cartel activity strikes at an important institution which permits an individual's ability to secure their own well-being in a liberal society, criminalisation of hard core cartel behaviour can have its normative justification on this basis.
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19

Govindarajulu, Ramaprabha, Navarasu Mathimaraiselvan, Pavithra R. Seshadri, Senthikumar Swaminathan, and Lakshmisree Sankar. "Mending with Hard Tissue Augmentation: A Perioesthetic Approach." International Journal of Experimental Dental Science 8, no. 2 (2019): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1196.

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20

Sealy, Cordelia. "Taking a hard and soft approach to electronics." Materials Today 9, no. 1-2 (January 2006): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1369-7021(05)71326-2.

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21

Audsley, N. C., A. Burns, M. F. Richardson, and A. J. Wellings. "Hard Real-Time Scheduling: The Deadline-Monotonic Approach." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 24, no. 2 (May 1991): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)51283-5.

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22

Modis, Theodore. "A hard-science approach to Kondratieff's economic cycle." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 122 (September 2017): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.04.015.

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23

Ferreira, A. J., A. Reis, N. Marçal, P. Pinto, and C. Bárbara. "COPD: A stepwise or a hit hard approach?" Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition) 22, no. 4 (July 2016): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rppnen.2015.12.012.

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24

Nakano, Takayoshi, Takuya Ishimoto, Jee Wook Lee, Yukichi Umakoshi, Masaya Yamamoto, Yasuhiko Tabata, Akio Kobayashi, et al. "Crystallographic Approach to Regenerated and Pathological Hard Tissues." Materials Science Forum 512 (April 2006): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.512.255.

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A dominant inorganic substance in hard tissue is known to be a biological apatite (BAp)^nano-crystal which basically crystallizes in an anisotropic hcp lattice, and the BAp c-axis is parallel to extended collagen fibrils. We applied the microbeam X-ray diffractometer system with an incident beam spot 100µm or 50µm in diameter to the original, regenerated and pathological hard tissues in order to analyze the preferential alignment of the BAp c-axis as a parameter of bone quality closely relating to the mechanical function. We conclude that the BAp orientational distribution in the hard tissues is a new measure to evaluate stress distribution in vivo, nano-scale microstructure and the related mechanical function, healing process of the regenerated bone and progress of the bone diseases.
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25

Godet, M., Y. Berthier, L. Vincent, and L. Flamand. "Hard coatings for tribological applications: a pluridisciplinary approach." Surface and Coatings Technology 45, no. 1-3 (May 1991): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0257-8972(91)90199-7.

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26

Prakash, Jay, and P. K. Singh. "An effective multiobjective approach for hard partitional clustering." Memetic Computing 7, no. 2 (January 6, 2015): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12293-014-0147-5.

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27

Gupta, Himanshu, Aniruddh Ramjiwal, and Jasmin T. Jose. "Vision Based Approach to Sign Language Recognition." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 7, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v7.i2.pp156-161.

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We propose an algorithm for automatically recognizing some certain amount of gestures from hand movements to help deaf and dumb and hard hearing people. Hand gesture recognition is quite a challenging problem in its form. We have considered a fixed set of manual commands and a specific environment, and develop a effective, procedure for gesture recognition. Our approach contains steps for segmenting the hand region, locating the fingers, and finally classifying the gesture which in general terms means detecting, tracking and recognising. The algorithm is non-changing to rotations, translations and scale of the hand. We will be demonstrating the effectiveness of the technique on real imagery.
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28

Jabbari Nasir, H., and B. K. Bahriev. "Iran’s Contemporary Anti-Terrorism Approach: “Hard” and “Soft” Elements." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 18, no. 4 (2018): 823–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2018-18-4-823-836.

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29

Hu, Chin-Kun, and Chi-Ning Chen. "Percolation renormalization-group approach to the hard-square model." Physical Review B 43, no. 7 (March 1, 1991): 6184–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.43.6184.

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30

Sawant, Sandesh Y., Radheshyam R. Pawar, Rajesh S. Somani, and Hari C. Bajaj. "Facile hard template approach for synthetic hectorite hollow microspheres." Materials Letters 128 (August 2014): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.04.067.

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31

Fuggle, Peter, Dickon Bevington, Fiona Duffy, and Liz Cracknell. "The AMBIT approach: working with hard to reach youth." Mental Health Review Journal 21, no. 1 (March 14, 2016): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mhrj-04-2015-0012.

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Purpose – MBIT is a manualised mentalization-based approach to working with hard to reach young people at risk of a wide range of life adversities including severe mental illness, substance misuse, family breakdown, school exclusion, offending and homelessness. The on-line manual (www.tiddlymanuals.com) describes how Adolescent Mentalization-Based Integrative Therapy (AMBIT) is a systemic intervention requiring attention to four different domains of intervention simultaneously; much emphasis is placed on the support systems for workers to maintain this balance in what are often chaotic working conditions. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how these four main components of the AMBIT approach link together in actual clinical practice. Design/methodology/approach – The authors illustrate the core techniques of the AMBIT approach, namely, “working with your client”, “working with your team”, “ working with your network” and “learning as a team” with a series of case vignettes, demonstrating the inter-relationship of these components rather than seeing them as separate strands. Findings – A range of mentalization-based techniques such as “thinking together”, mentalized formulation, “disintegration grids” and web-based manualising are described and illustrated in relation to a series of case vignettes in order to address barriers to effective practice. The vignettes emphasise how these components must be linked together and held in balance, and how easily they become disconnected in working with young people’s ambivalent or even hostile relationships to help. Practical implications – First, developing a shared, mentalized formulation of a young person’s difficulties is an important aspect of working with highly troubled young people. Second, mentalizing is a relational process and is easily disrupted, for both workers and young people, by raised anxiety and affect, a common feature of working with this client group. AMBIT provides specific methods, for example, “thinking together” for supporting the mentalizing of individual workers in their team in an explicit way. Third, workers from different agencies may often find it difficult to make sense of each other’s behaviour and decision making. AMBIT proposes the use of a mentalizing approach to this difficulty using a technique called a disintegration grid. Finally, AMBIT proposes a new practitioner focused approach to manualising as a method by which a team can become more explicit about its methods of working in order to support systematic practice and evaluate outcomes. Originality/value – The innovative AMBIT approach proposes that clinicians need to attend to team and network relationships at least as much as their relationship with the client, in addition to adopting a stance of learning as a team from their casework. A high level of clinical skill is needed to support a team to achieve this balanced approach to casework. This work is of interest to all multi-disciplinary teams working with hard to reach young people.
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32

Abelquist, Eric W., David A. King, Laurence F. Miller, and James A. Viars. "An Approach for Addressing Hard-to-Detect Hot Spots." Health Physics 104 (May 2013): S52—S59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hp.0b013e3182812867.

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33

Hou, Fengwen, Baozong Li, Yongmin Guo, Yi Li, and Yonggang Yang. "Preparation of Carbonaceous Hemispheres Using a Hard Templating Approach." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 16, no. 3 (March 1, 2016): 3090–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2016.10776.

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34

Tsuboi, Kazuhiro, and Shigeo Kimura. "Application of Eulerian Approach to Simulate Hard Rime Accretion." Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 26, no. 4-5 (March 1, 2012): 505–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/016942411x574646.

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35

Saltman, Paul. "The Softest Hard Sell: Bronowski's Approach to Communicating Science." Leonardo 18, no. 4 (1985): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1578074.

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36

Levin, E. ""Hard" Pomeron approach to "soft" processes at high energy." Physical Review D 49, no. 9 (May 1, 1994): 4469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.49.4469.

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37

Stoev, Julian H., and Ho Seong Lee. "Design Approach for Hard Disk Drive Settle Performance Optimization." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 41, no. 2 (2008): 1791–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20080706-5-kr-1001.00306.

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38

Solms, Mark. "A neuropsychoanalytical approach to the hard problem of consciousness." Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 13, no. 02 (June 2014): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219635214400032.

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39

Samborski, A., J. Stecki, and A. Poniewierski. "Hard sphere cavity in a liquid‐density functional approach." Journal of Chemical Physics 98, no. 11 (June 1993): 8958–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.464454.

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40

Hynek, Radovan, Stepanka Kuckova, Peter Konik, Radka Prchlikova, and Milan Kodicek. "A Novel Approach to Protein Analysis in Hard Tissues." Journal of Surface Analysis 17, no. 3 (2011): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1384/jsa.17.310.

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41

Ribeiro, Celso C., and Michel Minoux. "A heuristic approach to hard constrained shortest path problems." Discrete Applied Mathematics 10, no. 2 (February 1985): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-218x(85)90007-1.

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42

Givord, D., Q. Lu, M. F. Rossignol, P. Tenaud, and T. Viadieu. "Experimental approach to coercivity analysis in hard magnetic materials." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 83, no. 1-3 (January 1990): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(90)90479-a.

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43

Zhao, Lijun. "Soft or Hard Law." International Organizations Law Review 11, no. 1 (December 2, 2014): 172–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15723747-01101006.

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Historically, international regimes regulating maritime transport have aimed to develop uniform rules. However, these rules are relatively static and have been implemented differently based on different national understandings in a de-centralised, State-based manner. This article argues that greater global uniformity in maritime transport rules could be achieved through the framework of the World Trade Organization (‘wto’). The wto could update these rules dynamically, and could also enforce them. A wto-based negotiating forum could generate substantive, uniform seaborne cargo rules in two ways. Through a selective referral approach, it could incorporate the existing rules — including the un-administered rules — within the wto framework. It could also develop new uniform rules. The wto also provides international communities with a quasi-judicial procedure — the wto dispute settlement mechanism (‘dsm’) — which could also be used to protect and promote the global uniformity of seaborne cargo rules. Such an approach could further reduce divergent interpretations of uniform transport rules by providing a centralised system for the implementation of those rules.
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44

Patra, Chandra N. "Structure of binary hard-sphere mixtures near a hard wall: A simple weighted-density-functional approach." Journal of Chemical Physics 111, no. 14 (October 8, 1999): 6573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.479948.

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45

Hunter, Margaret, Enrique Saldivar-Carranza, Jairaj Desai, Jijo K. Mathew, Howell Li, and Darcy M. Bullock. "A Proactive Approach to Evaluating Intersection Safety Using Hard-Braking Data." Journal of Big Data Analytics in Transportation 3, no. 2 (April 3, 2021): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42421-021-00039-y.

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AbstractTypical safety improvements at signalized intersections are identified and prioritized using crash data over 3–5 years. Enhanced probe data that provides date, time, heading, and location of hard-braking events has recently become available to agencies. In a typical month, over six million hard-braking events are logged in the state of Indiana. This study compared rear-end crash data over a period of 4.5 years at 8 signalized intersections with weekday hard-braking data from July 2019. Using Spearman’s rank-order correlation, results indicated a strong correlation between hard-braking events and rear-end crashes occurring more than 400 ft upstream of an intersection. The paper concludes that using a month or two of hard-braking events occurring upstream from the stop bar may be a useful tool to screen potential locations with elevated rear-end crashes. Using these techniques described in this paper, new commercially available hard-braking data sources will provide an opportunity for agencies to follow up with mitigation measures addressing emerging problems much quicker than typical practices that rely on 3–5 years of crash data.
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46

Zhong, Lei. "The Hard Problem for Soft Moral Realism." Journal of Philosophy 116, no. 10 (2019): 555–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jphil20191161035.

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Several leading moral philosophers have recently proposed a soft version of moral realism, according to which moral facts—though it is reasonable to postulate them—cannot metaphysically explain other facts (Dworkin 2011; Parfit 2011; Scanlon 2014). However, soft moral realism is faced with what I call the “Hard Problem,” namely, the problem of how this soft version of moral metaphysics could accommodate moral knowledge. This paper reconstructs and examines three approaches to solving the Hard Problem on behalf of the soft realist: the autonomy approach, the intuitionist approach, and the third-factor approach. I then argue that none of them is successful.
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47

Taylan, Fatih, and Cengiz Kayacan. "Genetic Evolutionary Approach for Cutting Forces Prediction in Hard Milling." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 66, no. 10-11 (November 1, 2011): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5560/zna.2011-0026.

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Hard milling is a very common used machining procedure in the last years. Therefore the prediction of cutting forces is important. The paper deals with this prediction using genetic evolutionary programming (GEP) approach to set mathematical expression for out cutting forces. In this study, face milling was performed using DIN1.2842 (90MnCrV8) cold work tool steel, with a hardness of 61 HRC. Experimental parameters were selected using stability measurements and simulations. In the hard milling experiments, cutting force data in a total of three axes were collected. Feed direction (Fx) and tangential direction (Fy) cutting forces generated using genetic evolutionary programming were modelled. Cutting speed and feed rate values were treated as inputs in the models, and average cutting force values as output. Mathematical expressions were created to predict average Fxand Fy forces that can be generated in hard material milling.
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48

Bux, Qadir, Ismail Abdul Rahman, and Ahmad Mujahid Ahmad Zaidi. "Ogive Nose Hard Missile Penetrating Concrete Slab Numerical Simulation Approach." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 1, no. 6 (2011): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.1.6.118.

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49

Al Hazza, Muataz H. F., and Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta. "New Approach in Cost Structuring of High Speed Hard Turning." Advanced Materials Research 264-265 (June 2011): 1003–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.264-265.1003.

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Cost structuring of new technology is a critical mission which needs to be developed systematically to get accurate cost estimation. In this research a new approach was proposed and developed for cost structuring a new process. Cost modeling roadmap was proposed to guide the development of genetic cost model by integrating different cost estimating methods and supporting the optimum solution by using statistical techniques in modeling the cost in high speed hard turning, then by building logical relationships between the different effective variables through three levels of cost drivers; main drivers, process and technical drivers and final drivers. Finally a matlab model was developed for simulating the final cost drivers to study the effect of different parameters on the cost drivers.
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50

Horvitz, Eric, Yongshao Ruan, Carla Gomes, Henry Kautz, Bart Selman, and Max Chickering. "A Bayesian Approach to Tackling Hard Computational Problems (Preliminary Report)." Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 9 (June 2001): 376–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0653(04)00335-x.

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