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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hard law'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Glahn, Jason C. "Is hard positivism too hard to swallow? /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1426061.

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2

Genneby, Johan. "Hard Decisons, Soft Laws : Exploring the authority and the political impact of soft law in international law." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1864.

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<p>The question of whether there is soft law in international law has been as much the subject of contemporary debate as whether or not there is private legal authority in the international society. The legal boundaries seem to be blurred by the process of globalisation and the recent shift in international law. The traditional definition of international law has been outdated as new forms of treaties has introduced new subject of law to the judicial arena. At the same time a supplementary map of law has been added to the cartography of international law, soft law. These correlating processes

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3

Borges, Daniel Moura. "A declaração universal dos direitos dos animais: sua aplicação enquanto soft law e hard law." Faculdade de Direito, 2015. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/18719.

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Submitted by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2016-03-14T16:28:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DANIEL MOURA BORGES.pdf: 1177143 bytes, checksum: 20be1d1f1e3e8d34f637d2e0e06e4ad2 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2016-03-14T16:30:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DANIEL MOURA BORGES.pdf: 1177143 bytes, checksum: 20be1d1f1e3e8d34f637d2e0e06e4ad2 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-14T16:30:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DANIEL MOURA BORGES.pdf: 1177143 bytes, checksum: 20be1d1f1e3e8d34f637d2e0e06e4

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4

Seeruthun-Kowalczyk, Mariola. "Hard law and soft law interactions in EU corporate tax regulation : exploration and lessons for the future." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6409.

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The EU regulatory framework for direct taxation is composed of three interconnected elements. First, having satisfied the requirement of a unanimous vote, the EU adopted a range of directives on the basis of the general harmonisation provision (Article 115 TFEU). Therefore, a traditional hard law framework harmonising some aspects of direct taxation exists in the EU. Second, case law is an indirect method of exerting influence on the direct tax field. As long as no positive integration has been brought about, the Member States are free to regulate this sphere as they see fit. The boundaries of

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5

Midjord, Rune <1978&gt. "Essays on persuasion games with hard evidence." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/948.

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The thesis consists of three chapters. In the first chapter we study a communicationgame played by three agents with conflicting and state independent preferences. Each possible outcome of the game uniquely corresponds to a state of the world. The objective is to construct an outcome function(mechanism) that provides the agents with incentives to take actions so that the "true" outcome is implemented. Without any hard evidence in the model communication is worthless. However, if let the agents receive evidence to prove the state with infinitesimal probability we are able to induce truthful imp

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6

FELD, Leonard. "From soft law to hard law : the concept and regulation of human rights due diligence in the EU legal context." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/74341.

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Defence date: 14 March 2022<br>Examining Board: Professor Stefan Grundmann (Humboldt University Berlin); Professor Mathias Siems (European University Institute); Professor Karin Buhmann (Copenhagen Business School); Professor Robert McCorquodale (University of Nottingham)<br>This dissertation examines the concept of human rights due diligence (HRDD) under international soft law and its transposition into business regulation, with a particular focus on the European Union context. It traces the evolution of HRDD – starting from the work of the United Nations to the recent contributions of the Or

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7

Hewitt, Steven R. "Old myths die hard the transformation of the Mounted Police in Alberta and Saskatchewan, 1914-1939 /." Ottawa : Library and Archives Canada, 1998. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq23937.pdf.

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8

Mota, Ana Rita Carreira Agostinho. "#DefendTheSacred : harnessing hard and soft law mechanisms to integrate international investment and cultural rights." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/defendthesacred(c3bd9f9a-fb33-4630-981f-5d825401fca8).html.

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This research focuses on the relationship between international investment and cultural rights, ultimately seeking to determine how to reconcile investor protection with the need to protect and promote the cultural rights of vulnerable stakeholders, such as indigenous peoples. Cultural rights, which are closely connected to the principles of human dignity and sustainable development, have attracted the attention of academics and policy-makers in recent decades, but are still far from receiving the attention and recognition that they deserve. Conversely, international investment law is much mor

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9

Cleridou, Christiana. "Female voices in hard and soft law : the case of equal pay in Cyprus." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.743013.

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10

Hewitt, Steven R. "Old myths die hard, the transformation of the Mounted Police in Alberta and Saskatchewan, 1914-1939." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq23937.pdf.

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11

Stanig, Eva. "Principio di legalità e soft law: evoluzione o involuzione?" Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/7439.

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2010/2011<br>Sommario Il principio di legalità nel diritto penale sembra avere subito in tempi recenti quello che può definirsi il processo di eterogenesi dei fini. Quanto più esso ha trovato riconoscimento incontestato tra gi studiosi, affannati ad espungere le fonti secondarie, tanto più la fonte primaria ha smarrito i connotati che ne conclamavano il valore: per un verso, in attuazione del principio di uguaglianza, la generalità e l’astrattezza; per un altro verso, in attuazione del principio di garanzia statuito a vantaggio dei destinatari della norma, la descrizione precisa e pregnante d

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12

Flores, Andiara. "A incorporação de tratados ambientais internacionais no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2011. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/607.

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Diante da complexidade da problemática ambiental, emergiu a necessidade de atuação do direito ambiental internacional, através da criação de um compilado de normas imperativas, capazes de efetivar a tutela e proteção do meio ambiente, limitando a atuação do Poder Público e dos particulares. Contudo, o direito ambiental internacional precisou recorrer não só às normatizações hard law, que são as normas burocráticas e obrigatórias, mas também as normatizações soft law, as quais conseguem ser modificadas de forma simplificada ou complementadas posteriormente, consideradas um direito flexível e ca

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13

STRUCHINER, NOEL. "TALKING ABOUT RULES: CONCEPTUAL POSITIVISM AS THE STAGE FOR A PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATION OF HARD CASES IN LAW." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7703@1.

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FUNDAÇÃO DE APOIO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>A presente tese é primordialmente um trabalho de filosofia do direito. Não obstante, também pode ser encarada como uma contribuição para o estudo filosófico sobre a natureza das regras prescritivas (e do uso diretivo ou prescritivo da linguagem), englobando: uma investigação sobre as regras e suas notas características e contingentes e um estudo sobre as diferentes maneiras por meio das quais elas podem integrar o raciocínio prático dos seus destinatários. Para não usar a linguagem de férias, as regras serão discutidas dentro d

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14

Villeneuve, Léticia. "Soft law, hard stakes? : state commitment to non-binding international instruments and the case of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a2e95648-a2ed-4108-a0fb-a9edf8ce0de0.

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Soft law is a common feature of international governance, occupying a grey zone between the realms of politics and law. The multifaceted concept can refer to vague provisions or norms generally, but is most useful when defined as international instruments adopted in a non-binding form. Whilst the advantages and appeal of soft law have been widely studied, with its effects explored in both International Relations (IR) and International Law (IL) scholarship, states' behaviour on commitment to soft law per se has remained underexplored. It is often assumed that its non-binding status upon adoptio

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15

Thibout, Orianne. "La Responsabilité Sociale des Entreprises : dynamique normative et enjeux concurrentiels. Une illustration d'un droit en mouvement." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0021/document.

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Concept désormais incontournable pour les entreprises dans la gestion, souvent corrélative, des risques juridiques et du risque de réputation afférents à leurs activités économiques, ainsi que dans la définition de leurs stratégies commerciales et concurrentielles, la Responsabilité Sociale des Entreprises (RSE) participe activement de l’abolition des frontières, d’ores et déjà poreuses, entre normativité d’origine publique et normativité d’origine privée. Dans un contexte concurrentiel mondialisé, elle met, dès lors, l’accent sur la nécessaire adaptation des instruments juridiques classiques

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16

Kopp, Thomas, and Valentin Pfisterer. "Between a rock and a hard place - legal pitfalls of voluntary cooperation of German companies with German and foreign regulatory and law enforcement authorities." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-208934.

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German companies or German-based subsidiaries of international businesses may become subject of, or otherwise involved in, investigations by German or foreign regulatory or law enforcement authorities. In the context of such investigations, it is not unusual for the concerned company to face informal requests from German or foreign regulatory and law enforcement authorities for voluntary cooperation. Oftentimes, such requests focus on the transfer of electronic data for investigatory purposes, and such data typically relate, in whole or in part, to individuals (e.g. employees, suppliers and cu

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17

Assis, Emerson Ferreira de. "Axiomata Sive Leges Motus: a mecânica racional newtoniana sob a ótica da metodologia dos programas de pesquisa científica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-10082009-175546/.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar o desenvolvimento da mecânica racional newtoniana, particularmente acompanhar sua inauguração com os Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica e a subseqüente recepção do programa pela filosofia continental, no século XVIII, por alguns intelectuais e cientistas. Utiliza-se a metodologia dos programas de pesquisa científica como referencial epistemológico na caracterização e descrição do programa, e também a abordagem historiográfica que ela implica. Epistemologicamente, procura-se escrutinar e precisar o sentido da noção de núcleo duro, em particular s

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18

Willey, Kim. "Beyond short-termism : effective regulatory and financial industry reform for sustainable long-term investment in publicly listed companies." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/289708.

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This thesis examines responses to the problem of stock market short-termism ('SMST'). SMST is defined as investors preferring short-term financial returns over potentially more profitable longer-term investment opportunities. Such short-termism may result in serious real-world consequences. Company executives appear to respond to short-term pressures in ways that jeopardize the long-term sustainability of listed companies negatively impacting investors and other stakeholders including employees, customers and the community at large. This thesis provides an original contribution to the academic

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19

Arruda, Thais Nunes de. "Como os juízes decidem os casos difíceis? A guinada pragmática de Richard Posner e a crítica de Ronald Dworkin." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2139/tde-01032012-085607/.

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Esta dissertação tem como tema a guinada pragmática do juiz norte-americano Richard A. Posner e a aplicação de sua teoria da adjudicação pragmática aos casos difíceis. Para identificar o contexto em que se deu esta virada, apresentaremos em breve síntese a origem do pragmatismo nos Estados Unidos da América, suas implicações filosóficas e jurídicas para os paradigmas duais modernos, e sua influência no realismo jurídico. A virada linguística e da pós-modernidade darão forma a um neopragmatismo, cuja tônica será uma espécie de antifundacionalismo e antiteoria que será adotada por juristas a par

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20

Weatherford, Jessica A. "A Hard Kick between His Blue Blue Eyes: The Decolonizing Potential of Indigenous Rage in Sherman Alexie’s “The Business of Fancydancing” and “Indian Killer”." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1250789641.

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21

Boya, Ntsang Onanina Guy-René. "L'adaptation de la norme fiscale : analyse des modes de production et de concrétisation des normes fiscales dans le droit camerounais." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D035.

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22

Sacha, James Cullen. "Father Knows Best: A Critique of Joel Feinberg's Soft Paternalism." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04142007-201857/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2007.<br>Title from file title page. Andrew Altman, committee chair; Peter Lindsay, Timothy Renick, committee members. Electronic text (55 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Oct. 29, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 52-55).

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23

Réguer-Petit, Léa. "L'appréhension par le droit de l'Union européenne des sanctions dans le domaine des activités sportives." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090039/document.

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Le sport européen est à la veille d'un bouleversement quant à sa prise en compte par le droit de l'UE et par le droit de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme. Le constat du chevauchement de normes et de référentiels juridiques différents produisant des effets sur les sanctions infligées au « sportif citoyen européen » conduit à la répétition de difficultés relatives à la violation des principes d'égalité de traitement et d'intégrité des compétitions sportives. Cette thèse démontre la nécessité d'une européanisation des sanctions infligées au « sportif citoyen européen », et propose u

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24

Farges, Simon. "L'ordre public sociétaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247218776.

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La première partie de cette étude permet de démontrer que, pour de multiplesraisons, l’assimilation des notions d’ordre public et d’impérativité sociétaires produit desrésultats insatisfaisants. Afin d’accéder à la connaissance du contenu normatif de l’ordre publicsociétaire, une définition restrictive du concept, permettant de le distinguer de la notioninsaisissable d’impérativité, doit donc être proposée.Selon une approche volontairement restrictive, l’ordre public sociétaire peut être défini commeun contenant notionnel ayant pour fonction de protéger, par des règles contraignantes, desvaleu

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25

Liu, Jingxue. "La responsabilité sociale des entreprises pétrolières multinationales." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020018.

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En prenant l’exemple des entreprises pétrolières multinationales, cette thèse tente de clarifier l’état actuel du concept de responsabilité sociale des entreprises, qui, d’un point de vue juridique, relève du « soft law», et à dessiner la frontière entre le « hard law » et le « soft law», dans le but de mettre en lumière la différence entre les fonctions de ces deux types de droit et de dissiper les attentes irréalistes envers le concept de responsabilité sociale des entreprises. S’alignant avec cette logique, les contextes de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises ont d’abord été explorés,

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26

Soria, Aguilar Alfredo Fernando, and Alpiste Luis Minoru Yamada. "Give me a hand! Subcontracting in the Peruvian Public Procurement Law (Law No. 30225)." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119010.

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The present article develops the legal concept of subcontracting on the frame of public procurement, according to the new Peruvian Public Procurement Law.Thus, different topics are treated: the differences between the outsourcing contract, derivative contract and subcontract; the new parameters that regulate subcontract; relevant aspects to consider for subcontracting on the frame of the new Public Procurement Law; and the lack of responsibility on the subcontractor towards the administrative entity.<br>El presente artículo desarrolla la figura jurídica de la subcontratación en los procesos de

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27

Gächter, Sundbäck Dominic. "Analysis of the Hard Spectrum BL Lac Source 1H 1914-194 with Fermi-LAT Data and Multiwavelength Modelling." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för fysik och elektroteknik (IFE), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76510.

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The very-high-energy gamma-ray emission of the hard spectrum BL Lac source 1H1914-194 has been studied with Fermi-LAT data covering a nearly ten-year period between August 2008 until March 2018 in the energy range of 300 MeV to 870 GeV. The mean flux has been determined as 8.4 x 10-9±3.5 x 10-10 photon cm-2 s-1. The data processing has been done with the Enrico software using the Fermi Science Tools (v10r0p5) and the Pass 8 version of the data, performing binned analysis in order to handle the long integration time. The lightcurve shows that the source has to be considered as variable in the g

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28

Leczykiewicz, Dorota. "Recoverability of harm in English and French Tort Law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522747.

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29

Helgesson, Anna. "Har FIFA satt bollen i rullning helt på egen hand? : En uppsats om FIFA:s förbud mot tredjepartsägande och dess förhållande till fri rörlighet för kapital och EU:s konkurrensrätt." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119352.

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30

GULIZZI, ELISA. "PREVENIRE LA CORRUZIONE: NUOVE STRATEGIE REGOLATORIE TRA PUBBLICO E PRIVATO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/78875.

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L’obiettivo della ricerca è quello di studiare le contaminazioni tra diversi livelli di governance nel settore dell’anticorruzione. Anzitutto, ci si soffermerà sugli effetti che le convenzioni internazionali e più in generale gli strumenti prodotti nella sfera sovranazionale hanno determinato sul diritto anticorruzione italiano. A ben vedere, questa contaminazione tra diversi livelli di regolazione si realizza non solo attraverso strumenti cogenti ma anche, e soprattutto, attraverso strumenti flessibili come raccomandazioni e linee guida. Il diritto anticorruzione rappresenta un laboratorio di

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GULIZZI, ELISA. "PREVENIRE LA CORRUZIONE: NUOVE STRATEGIE REGOLATORIE TRA PUBBLICO E PRIVATO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/78875.

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L’obiettivo della ricerca è quello di studiare le contaminazioni tra diversi livelli di governance nel settore dell’anticorruzione. Anzitutto, ci si soffermerà sugli effetti che le convenzioni internazionali e più in generale gli strumenti prodotti nella sfera sovranazionale hanno determinato sul diritto anticorruzione italiano. A ben vedere, questa contaminazione tra diversi livelli di regolazione si realizza non solo attraverso strumenti cogenti ma anche, e soprattutto, attraverso strumenti flessibili come raccomandazioni e linee guida. Il diritto anticorruzione rappresenta un laboratorio di

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32

Smith, Laura Catharine. "Holtzmann's law, getting to the hart of the Germanic Verschärfung." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq24623.pdf.

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33

Mbala, Mbala Marcelle. "Contrats d'Etat et développement durable." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20005/document.

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La dialectique entre contrats d’Etat et développement durable existe, malgré une antinomie apparente. Elle s’appuie sur une interaction particulière qui s’est construite depuis l’origine, à travers les contrats d’Etat, instruments conventionnels singuliers et autour des nécessités politiques et économiques de l’époque, avec en toile de fond l’impératif de développement.Face aux évolutions sociales successives et l’absence d’arsenal juridique adapté, les contratsd’Etat se sont développés de façon spécifique entre dépendance, indépendance,interdépendance, hétéronomie et autonomie. En droit inter

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Waddell, Sarah Kathleen. "The Role of the 'Legal Rule' in Indonesian Law: environmental law and the reformasi of water management." University of Sydney. Environmental Law, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/673.

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In examining the role of the �legal rule� in Indonesian law, and in particular environmental law related to water quality management, this thesis questions the often expressed view that laws in Indonesia are sound, they merely fail to be implemented. It proposes that this appraisal of the situation does not take a sufficiently deep assessment and that a cause for non-implementation lies within the drafting of the laws themselves. It is argued that the ineffective system for environmental protection in Indonesia can be related to a failure to recognise the role of the �legal rule� in environm

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35

Holland, V. B. "'Hard cases make bad laws' : reactive legislation and the UK Parliament." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390873.

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36

JORGE, CLÁUDIA CHAVES MARTINS. "LEGAL REALISM AND HART: A DISCUSSION OF THE INDETERMINANCY OF THE LAW." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2010. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=17621@1.

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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma discussão sobre a indeterminação do Direito. Para tanto, serão analisados os preceitos do realismo jurídico e os pensamentos de Herbert L. A. Hart. O pensamento de Holmes e a sociologia jurídica de Pound abriram caminho para o realismo jurídico norteamericano e serviram de fundamento para autores considerados realistas, como Jerome Frank e Llewellyn, entre outros. Um dos fortes argumentos do realismo jurídico se encontra no fato de os juízes primeiro decidirem e posteriormente buscarem, na norma, o fundamento de suas decisões, chegando ao ext

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37

Philo, John C. "Health & safety rights and transnational liability for harm." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101826.

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Safety and health is a basic human need and when not met, exacts costs that prevent societies from realizing development goals. Injury is increasing as a leading cause of death and disability. As the result of advances in public health knowledge and safety engineering technology, accidents and other injury events are often preventable. Injuries result from identifiable determinants and conditions that create exposure to identifiable hazards. By controlling hazards, the toll of injury can be reduced.<br>International trade and investment can create conditions that increase or diminish the globa

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Egreja, Maria Teodora de Castro e. "Geofinança, Estratégia e Governo financeiro." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14094.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Sociais, na especialidade de Estudos Estratégicos<br>Esta investigação procura contribuir humildemente para a teoria de estratégia, teorizando e autonomizando o conceito de «geofinança» como o poder financeiro internacional, sendo um meio de guerra não convencional e irregular, com capacidade ofensiva e defensiva eficaz, em especial na gestão de conflitos através de abordagem indireta; um tal poder revela características de Hard e Soft power e corresponde à prossecução do interesse nacional, conferindo a perceção de ações desenhadas com objetivos geopolíti

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39

Beaudet, Christopher J. "The diocesan bishop's non-penal administrative discipline of pastors who harm ecclesiastical communion." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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Nylund, Rebecca. "Aggressionsbeteendet mellan harr, lax och öring – potentiellpåverkan på återutsättning av lax." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-72895.

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Det finns många studier på hur främmande arter påverkar en arts återinförsel, men det finns fåsom har gjorts om infödda arters påverkan. Atlantlax (Salmo salar) kunde en gång i tidenmigrera från Vänern i Sverige till Klarälven på den norska sidan. Det kan den inte idag, menidag talas det om att återinföra laxen till Klarälven i Norge så att den kan utföra hela sinmigrationsrutt igen. I den älven har laxen en gång i tiden koexisterat med sina konkurrenterharr (Thymallus thymallus), och öring (Salmo trutta) men idag är frågan hur denkonkurrensen mellan dessa tre arter kan komma att påverka återi

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41

Axelsson, My. "Polismans rätt till nödvärn : vem har rätt?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-140598.

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42

ZARANDI, Zinat. "Motor equivalence in Two-third power law." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2496816.

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The observation that different effectors can execute the same movement suggests functional equivalences and abstract representation of action in the CNS. A common motor invariant is the coupling between speed and curvature of limb movements (the 2/3 power law), which is resilient to different sensorimotor contexts. Accordingly, this broad concept proposed a unique and universal internal model which is consistent for all different conditions and it considers same neural representation for all individual behaviors, while based on recent research there are important cognitive, neural, and behavio

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Magnusson, Christina, and Monica Persson. "Revisorns anmälningsbenägenhet - har revisorn snubblat i misstanketrappan?" Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Business Administration, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3222.

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<p>Syftet med denna undersökning har varit att studera och utvärdera om den variation som finns i anmälningsbenägenheten bland revisorer beror på individuella egenskaper och attityder. Vi ville även studera om anmälningsbenägenheten varierar beroende på vilka brott som avses.</p><p>För att uppnå detta har vi utifrån en egen teorimodell ställt upp ett antal hypoteser. Dessa hypoteser bygger på befintliga teorier men även på egna antaganden och idéer samt har sin utgångspunkt i att anmälningar om brottsmisstanke gjorda av revisorer är förhållandevis låg i förhållande till den ekonomiska brottsli

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Young, Walter 1972. "Stoning and hand-amputation : the pre-Islamic origins of the ḥadd penalties for zinā and sariqa". Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98593.

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Determining whether stoning for adultery and hand-amputation for theft were practiced in pre-Islamic Arabia represents the first phase in exploring the origins and evolution of these penalties in Islamic law. Should both punishments prove to predate Islam, then it would appear the Qur'an broke with stoning and confirmed amputation of the hand. An extensive survey of pre-Islamic, Near Eastern legal materials in search of parallel penalties has thus been attempted in this thesis. Remarkably, not only stoning and hand-amputation, but nearly the entire range of Islamic adultery and theft legislati

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Bergqvist, Alberto. "Tolkning och utfyllning - har Högsta domstolen kastat in handduken?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-387746.

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Purshouse, Craig Jonathan. "Should lost autonomy be recognised as actionable damage in medical negligence cases?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/should-lost-autonomy-be-recognised-as-actionable-damage-in-medical-negligence-cases(5f9558e6-bf61-4e91-8d3f-7c2e16a368bd).html.

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It has been suggested by some commentators that the ‘real’ damage (as opposed to that pleaded) in the cases of Rees v Darlington Memorial Hospital NHS Trust [2004] 1 AC 309 and Chester v Afshar [2005] 1 AC 134 was the claimant’s lost autonomy. Arguments have consequently been put forward that lost autonomy either already is or should be recognised as a new form of actionable damage in medical negligence cases. Given the value placed on respecting patient autonomy in medical law and bioethics, it might be thought that such a development should be welcomed. But if lost autonomy is accepted as a

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Malmqvist, Lina, Camilla Olsson, and Anette Persson. "Revisionens funktioner - Vilka betydelser har de för intressenterna?" Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Business Administration, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3592.

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<p>Sverige intar en särställning, tillsammans med övriga nordiska länderna, genom att det krävs revisionsplikt i samtliga aktiebolag oavsett storlek. I dag är obligatorisk revision ett aktuellt och omtalat ämne när det gäller huruvida revisionsplikten i små aktiebolag bör avskaffas. </p><p>Syftet med uppsatsen är att studera revisionens funktioner utifrån revisionspliktens betydelse i små aktiebolag. För att uppfylla uppsatsens syfte skapade vi en egen teori om revisionens funktioner. Denna teori innefattas av tre funktioner; den kvalitetssäkrande funktionen, övervakningsfunktionen och utveckl

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Magnusson, Eva. "Har en kortinnehavare skadeståndsansvar vid obehörigt användande av kontokort?" Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-899.

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<p>The purpose of this essay is to elucidate if there is a liability to damages for cardholders, in case of unauthorized use of bankcards, in the event a liability for payment, according to 34 § the Swedish Law concerning Consumer Credits, should not be established between card issuer and cardholder. The purpose is also to elucidate if card issuing companies, in the event a liability for payment is established between card issuer and cardholder, have any possibility to get a larger sum than is allowed by 34 § the Swedish Law concerning Consumer Credits, by demanding damages from the cardholder

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Webb, Michael Blair. "Addiction and the law : a case-study of the Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Act." University of Canterbury. School of Law, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2567.

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The thesis presents a case study of New Zealand's Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Act 1966 - a civil commitment law used to detain alcoholics and drug addicts for up to two years in state-certified residential treatment facilities. The thesis positions itself as a call for legislative reform. The central argument is that the Act is an anachronistic and potentially draconian piece of social legislation which has no place on the modern-day New Zealand statute book. In the first part of the thesis, Chapter 1 introduces the research, outlines the structure and methodology of the thesis, and locates

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Sundström, Johan. "Putativt nödvärn - Har underrätterna samma syn på putativa nödvärnsinvändningar som HD?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-161282.

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