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Journal articles on the topic 'Hard stop'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Moreno, Maritzel A., Erika M. Benabe, Karla Leavitt, and Edgardo J. Rivera. "The Hard Stop Policy." Obstetrics & Gynecology 123 (May 2014): 158S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aog.0000447156.51112.f5.

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Anatoliy, Petrov, Pavliuchenkov Mykhailo, Nanka Alexander, and Paliy Andriy. "CONSTRUCTION OF AN ALGORITHM FOR THE SELECTION OF RIGID STOPS IN STEEL CONCRETE BEAMS." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 7 (97) (2019): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.155469.

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Calculation of steel-concrete beams is performed with a rigid connection between concrete and a steel strip. This is possible if one installs hard stops that prevent the displacement of the strip with respect to concrete. The force acting on the stop, the number of hard stops and their pitch, are determined through the rotation angles between two adjacent stops. To determine the efforts that act on hard stops, as well as a step, one must first find a rotation angle between two cross-sections within the beams. The rotation angles of cross-sections are derived using a graph-analytical method. Ca

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3

Paulson, L. D. "Will hard drives finally stop shrinking?" Computer 38, no. 5 (2005): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2005.172.

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Johannes, Niklas, Harm Veling, Thijs Verwijmeren, and Moniek Buijzen. "Hard to Resist?" Journal of Media Psychology 31, no. 4 (2019): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000248.

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Abstract. Because more and more young people are constantly presented with the opportunity to access information and connect to others via their smartphones, they report to be in a state of permanent alertness. In the current study, we define such a state as smartphone vigilance, an awareness that one can always get connected to others in combination with a permanent readiness to respond to incoming smartphone notifications. We hypothesized that constantly resisting the urge to interact with their phones draws on response inhibition, and hence interferes with students’ ability to inhibit prepo

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5

Berdanier, Catherine G. P. "A hard stop to the term “soft skills”." Journal of Engineering Education 111, no. 1 (2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jee.20442.

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6

Powers, Emily M., Richard N. Shiffman, Edward R. Melnick, Andrew Hickner, and Mona Sharifi. "Efficacy and unintended consequences of hard-stop alerts in electronic health record systems: a systematic review." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 25, no. 11 (2018): 1556–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy112.

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AbstractObjectiveClinical decision support (CDS) hard-stop alerts—those in which the user is either prevented from taking an action altogether or allowed to proceed only with the external override of a third party—are increasingly common but can be problematic. To understand their appropriate application, we asked 3 key questions: (1) To what extent are hard-stop alerts effective in improving patient health and healthcare delivery outcomes? (2) What are the adverse events and unintended consequences of hard-stop alerts? (3) How do hard-stop alerts compare to soft-stop alerts?Methods and Materi

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7

Snowden, Jonathan M., Ifeoma Muoto, Blair G. Darney та ін. "Oregonʼs Hard-Stop Policy Limiting Elective Early-Term Deliveries". Obstetrics & Gynecology 128, № 6 (2016): 1389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000001737.

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Hutcheon, Jennifer A., Sam Harper та Erin C. Strumpf. "Oregonʼs Hard-Stop Policy Limiting Elective Early-Term Deliveries". Obstetrics & Gynecology 129, № 4 (2017): 753–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000001963.

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Piazza, Stephen. "Why Is It So Hard to Stop Sports Concussions?" American Scientist 102, no. 5 (2014): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2014.110.346.

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10

Blair, Harry C. "Bone is hard, but don't let that stop you." Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 15, no. 1 (2004): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2003.10.008.

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11

MACNEIL, JANE SALODOF. "Hit Early and Hard to Stop Merkel Cell Recurrence." Skin & Allergy News 37, no. 6 (2006): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0037-6337(06)71296-7.

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Cowart, Mallory C., Danielle Miller, Federico R. Laham, and Alejandro Jordan-Villegas. "Implementation of an Automatic 48-Hour Vancomycin Hard-Stop in a Pediatric Community Hospital." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 27, no. 2 (2022): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-27.2.147.

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OBJECTIVE Previous studies evaluating antimicrobial time-outs and required stop dates on antimicrobial orders indicate that these strategies are effective in decreasing antimicrobial duration and cost without a negative impact on patient outcomes. Few have evaluated use of a hard-stop strategy. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and impact of a vancomycin hard-stop at 48 hours of therapy on vancomycin use. METHODS This retrospective review compared 2 groups, a hard-stop pre-implementation group from April 2018 through March 2019 and a hard-stop post-implementation group

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13

Ramirez, Magaly, Richard Maranon, Jeffery Fu, et al. "Primary care provider adherence to an alert for intensification of diabetes blood pressure medications before and after the addition of a “chart closure” hard stop." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 25, no. 9 (2018): 1167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy073.

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Abstract Objective To evaluate provider responses to a narrowly targeted “Best Practice Advisory” (BPA) alert for the intensification of blood pressure medications for persons with diabetes before and after implementation of a “chart closure” hard stop, which is non-interruptive but demands an action or dismissal before the chart can be closed. Materials and Methods We designed a BPA that fired alerts within an electronic health record (EHR) system during outpatient encounters for patients with diabetes when they had elevated blood pressures and were not on angiotensin receptor blocking medica

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14

Lakshmi, Seetha, Kimberly Atrubin, Andrew Myers, et al. "2348. Incorporating Electronic Medical Record Hard Stops to Reduce Inappropriate Clostridioides difficile Testing at an Academic Medical Center: A Quality Improvement Study." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S807—S808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2026.

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Abstract Background Clostridioides difficile is the most common pathogen causing healthcare-associated infections. This study highlights the multi-disciplinary efforts to reduce C. difficile infections (CDI) at a large, tertiary care teaching facility. Methods A quality improvement study was performed between March 2017 and April 2018, using six Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles that included transmission prevention, diagnostic stewardship, education, and antimicrobial stewardship. Process measures included hand hygiene, isolation precautions, low-level disinfection compliance, number of tests ordered,

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15

Picheny, M. A., N. I. Durlach, and L. D. Braida. "Speaking Clearly for the Hard of Hearing II." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 29, no. 4 (1986): 434–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2904.434.

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The first paper of this series (Picheny, Durlach, & Braida, 1985) presented evidence that there are substantial intelligibility differences for hearing-impaired listeners between nonsense sentences spoken in a conversational manner and spoken with the effort to produce clear speech. In this paper, we report the results of acoustic analyses performed on the conversational and clear speech. Among these results are the following. First, speaking rate decreases substantially in clear speech. This decrease is achieved both by inserting pauses between words and by lengthening the durations of in

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16

Reches, Shulamit, Meir Kalech, and Rami Stern. "When to Stop? That Is the Question." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 25, no. 1 (2011): 1063–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v25i1.8020.

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When to make a decision is a key question in decision making problems characterized by uncertainty. In this paper we deal with decision making in environments where the information arrives dynamically. We address the tradeoff between waiting and stopping strategies. On the one hand, waiting to obtain more information reduces the uncertainty, but it comes with a cost. On the other hand, stopping and making a decision based on an expected utility, decreases the cost of waiting, but the decision is made based on uncertain information. In this paper, we prove that computing the optimal time to mak

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Marcelin, Jasmine R., Charlotte Brewer, Micah Beachy, et al. "Hardwiring diagnostic stewardship using electronic ordering restrictions for gastrointestinal pathogen testing." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 40, no. 6 (2019): 668–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2019.78.

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AbstractObjective:To evaluate the impact of a hard stop in the electronic health record (EHR) on inappropriate gastrointestinal pathogen panel testing (GIPP).Design:We used a quasi-experimental study to evaluate testing before and after the implementation of an EHR alert to stop inappropriate GIPP ordering.Setting:Midwest academic medical center.Participants:Hospitalized patients with diarrhea for which GIPP testing was ordered, between January 2016 through March 2017 (period 1) and April 2017 through June 2018 (period 2).Intervention:A hard stop in the EHR prevented clinicians from ordering a

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18

Dudani, AjayI, AnadyaA Dudani, Krish Dudani, and AnupamA Dudani. "Half stop and chop, petal by petal deflowering of hard cataracts." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 70, no. 8 (2022): 3157. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_792_22.

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19

Lee, Suzanne E., Sarah B. Brown, Miguel A. Perez, Zachary R. Doerzaph, and Vicki L. Neale. "Normal and Hard Braking Behavior at Stop Signs and Traffic Signals." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 22 (2005): 1897–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504902203.

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A testbed intersection violation warning system was developed to address the problem of intersection crashes. The effectiveness of such systems is fundamentally dependent on the driver-braking model used to decide if a warning should be issued to the driver. If the model is unrealistic, drivers can either be annoyed due to assumed braking levels that are too low, or can be warned too late if braking expectations are too high. Initial algorithm development relied on data from the Collision Avoidance Metrics Partnership (CAMP) Forward Collision Warning (FCW) project. However, it was unknown whet

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20

Yang, Keming, and Robert Schoen. "S3558 Stop Pushing Too Hard! Challenging Colonoscopy May Indicate Unexpected Pathology." American Journal of Gastroenterology 119, no. 10S (2024): S2355—S2356. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0001043600.64083.a1.

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21

Drees, Marci, Robert Dressler, Kim Taylor, et al. "Testing Stewardship: A ‘Hard Stop’ to Reduce Inappropriate C. diff Testing." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, suppl_1 (2017): S1—S2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx162.002.

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Abstract Background Patients may be over-diagnosed with C. difficile infection (CDI) due to colonization, especially if laxatives are used. We had implemented an alert to prompt providers to discontinue C. diff orders in the setting of laxative use. This initially decreased orders by about 25%, but became less effective over time. Our objective was to strengthen our C. diff testing stewardship by creating a “hard stop” to require providers to think critically about C. diff testing in the presence of laxative use or the absence of documented diarrhea. Methods Our two-hospital, &gt;1100-bed

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22

Yannopoulos, Demetris, and Henry R. Halperin. "During CPR, push hard and fast and please do not stop!" Resuscitation 82, no. 12 (2011): 1475–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.08.026.

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23

Liang, Deguang, and Xuejun Jiang. "When CDK4/6i meets GPX4i: Stop dividing to die iron hard." Cell Chemical Biology 31, no. 2 (2024): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2024.01.006.

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Kohlborn, Thomas, Erwin Fielt, and Maximillian Boentgen. "One-Stop Government Portals." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 9, no. 3 (2013): 74–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jegr.2013070105.

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E-government is seen as a promising approach for governments to improve their service towards citizens and become more cost-efficient in service delivery. This is often combined with one-stop government, which is a citizen-oriented approach stressing integrated provision of services from multiple departments via a single access point, the one-stop government portal. While the portal concept is gaining prominence in practice, there is little known about its status in academic literature. This hinders academics in building an accumulated body of knowledge around the concept and makes it hard for

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25

Dahlen, Heather M., Mac McCoullough, Angela R. Fertig, Bryan Dowd, and William Riley. "The Effect of Hard-Stop Medicaid Payment Reform on Early Elective Deliveries." Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews 3, no. 3 (2016): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.1365.

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26

Kouznetsova, Maria. "hard ground / long road." tba: Journal of Art, Media, and Visual Culture 4, no. 1 (2023): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/tba.v4i1.14885.

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My work is anchored in analog technology, found materials, field recordings, and the search for constellations of micro-narratives. In August 2021, I drove from San Francisco, California to London, Ontario. During the seventeen days on the road, I recorded radio noise (AM, FM picket-fencing) as well as my voice describing the environment surrounding the road at the times when I could not stop to take a photo. The sounds collected from the long road are recorded chronologically in an intaglio print. These recordings are the foundation of multidisciplinary sound and visual projects that coalesce

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27

Henrik Jørgensen, Hans, Lawrence Owen, and Andreas Neus. "Stop improvising change management!" Strategy & Leadership 37, no. 2 (2009): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10878570910941217.

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PurposeA major IBM consulting survey finds that most CEOs consider themselves and their organizations to be executing change poorly. In contrast, there are a few out‐performers (top 20 percent) who are the change masters. The paper seeks to analyze why most companies are managing change poorly while those few are doing it well.Design/methodology/approachThe IBM Global Making Change Work Study explored differences in how change was implemented by over 1,500 practitioners worldwide. IBM conducted surveys and face‐to‐face interviews with project leaders, sponsors, project managers and change mana

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Weaver, Kaitlin D., Yanel De Los Santos, Maira Gaffar, et al. "Wrong Tissue in Block." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 156, no. 4 (2021): 700–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqab011.

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Abstract Objectives Maintaining specimen identity during surgical pathology tissue processing is critical. Epic Beaker Laboratory Information System requires sequential scanning of specimen label and grossed blocks (block confirmation) to ensure specimen identity. We report our institution’s experience with wrong tissue in block (WTIB) grossing errors before and after adopting block confirmation. Methods During the first 18 months of Beaker implementation, block confirmation was not required. We then mandated block confirmation for a 3-month period. To ensure compliance, we then built a “hard

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SEGU, DAWIT ZENEBE, POLINA V. KHAN, and PYUNG HWANG. "A STUDY OF HEAD–DISK INTERACTION DETECTION IN THE HARD-DISK DRIVES." Surface Review and Letters 22, no. 06 (2015): 1550075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x15500754.

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The reliability and performance of precision mechanical components that experience sliding under contact depend heavily on the friction and wear characteristics at the sliding interface. In order to improve the reliability of the sliding interface, there is a need to predict, measure and monitor any physical interactions at the head–disk interface (HDI). In the present work, the basic tribological characteristics of HDI were analyzed. The HDI during start–stop and constant speed operation using acoustic emission (AE) were studied. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis of the AE signal was

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Pratt, Julie Y. "Take Our Licensure Away? No Way!" ASHA Leader 18, no. 1 (2013): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/leader.fmp.18012013.17.

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31

Torre, Beatriz, Jonathan M. Fenkel, Benjamin Young, and Bracken Babula. "S1787 Improving Hepatitis B Screening Using EMR Hard-Stop Across Health System Enterprise." American Journal of Gastroenterology 119, no. 10S (2024): S1292—S1293. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0001036516.29809.5b.

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He, Jiazhou, Tsai-Hsuan Chen, Kui Yang, Liang Luo, Chia-Hung Hou, and Jinxing Ma. "Stop-flow discharge operation aggravates spacer scaling in CDI treating brackish hard water." Desalination 552 (April 2023): 116422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.116422.

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33

Cone, David C. "Push Hard, Push Fast, Do Not Stop—Optimal Chest Compression Rate and Depth." JAMA Cardiology 4, no. 9 (2019): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2838.

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34

Dung, Nguyen Thi Quoc. "Analysis and Fabrication of a Mechanical Quick-Stop for Research on Chip Formation in Hard Turning Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 889 (March 2019): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.889.87.

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Metal cutting is one of the most important machining processes in manufacturing industry. Thorough understanding of metal cutting process facilitates the optimization in selection of cutting tools and machining parameters. There are several methods used for studying phenomena in metal cutting process. Using a quick-top device is an efficient technique for investigation cutting process in which cutting action is stopped so suddenly that the “froze” specimen called the chip root honestly depicts what happened during cutting action. Design strategies of a quick-stop are accelerating cutting tool

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Slee, Phillip T. "Bullying at School: It's hard not to feel helpless." Children Australia 18, no. 4 (1993): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200003667.

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A sample of 422 students (212 males; 210 females) ranging in age from 5-15 years completed an interview regarding their experiences of victimisation at school. Conservatively, 6% were bullied ‘once a week or more’, while 91% of the sample had witnessed incidents of bullying at school. Nearly one fifth of the sample felt powerless to stop bullying. The findings also indicated a relationship between victimisation and external locus of control suggesting that one outcome of victimisation is a feeling of powerlessness or helplessness. The findings were discussed in terms of the mental health outco

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36

Ticu, Ioan. "Short Incursion in the History of Domestic Violence." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Law 8, no. 1 (2020): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenlaw/8.1/34.

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The article provides a brief description of the stages of activism development aiming to stop violence against women, starting from 1791 when the phenomenon begins to be recognized as being very dangerous as it flagrantly violates the fundamental human rights. There were made brief referrals to the development stages of soft and hard law governing the activism to stop violence against women of all kinds and to respect their rights.

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Swinbanks, David. "Without a way to measure their success, Japanese projects are very hard to stop." Nature 357, no. 6380 (1992): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/357619a0.

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Tirschwell, David L. "Intracerebral haemorrhage is hard to stop, and must be attacked before, during and after." BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 24, no. 5 (2018): e4-e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111083.

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Hee-Sung Park, Yong-Cheol Yoo, Gwi-Nam Bae, and Jung-Ho Hwang. "Investigation of particle generation in a hard disk drive during the start/stop period." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 35, no. 5 (1999): 2439–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.800851.

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Poulachon, Ge´rard, and Alphonse L. Moisan. "Hard Turning: Chip Formation Mechanisms and Metallurgical Aspects." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 122, no. 3 (1999): 406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1285891.

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A 100Cr6 (AISI E52100) steel in the hardness range of 180 to 750 HV10 was machined. Quick stop tests were carried out at various hardness values to observe the different chip formation mechanisms. A limit was found between the shearing and cracking chip formation. Experiments on the selected steel at 750 HV10 were carried out at various cutting speeds and feed rates. The “saw tooth chips” obtained were examined geometrically and metallurgically on longitudinal midsections. A relationship has been established between the chip geometry and the cutting conditions. A theoretical study of the chip

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Sunstein, Cass R. "Why Markets Don't Stop Discrimination." Social Philosophy and Policy 8, no. 2 (1991): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500001114.

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Markets, it is sometimes said, are hard on discrimination. An employer who finds himself refusing to hire qualified blacks and women will, in the long run, lose out to those who are willing to draw from a broader labor pool. Employer discrimination amounts to a self-destructive “taste” – self-destructive because employers who indulge that taste add to the costs of doing business. Added costs can only hurt. To put it simply, bigots are weak competitors. The market will drive them out.On this account, the persistence of employment discrimination on the basis of race and sex presents something of

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Itika, Guleria* Vishwadeepak Kimothi. "Adverse Reactions to First-Line Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs As a Risk Factor of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 2181–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15236308.

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First-line drugs for tuberculosis (TB) still need to be used to treat pulmonary TB. Bad drug reactions (ADRs), on the other hand, make it hard to stay on treatment, which can lead to less-than-ideal results and the spread of TB that drugs can't stop. ADRs can happen with first-line drugs used to treat TB. This review talks about these issues and how they make it tough for people to keep up with their treatment. It also gives ideas for how to make these issues less important.

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Caldera, Manora. "Stop criteria for retransmission termination in soft-combining algorithms." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 3 (September 30, 2001): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2001.3.66.

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Soft-combining algorithms use retransmissions of the same codeword to improve the reliability of communication over very noisy channels. In this paper, soft-outputs from a maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoder are used as a priori information for decoding of retransmitted codewords. As all received words may not need the same number of retransmissions to achieve satisfactory reliability, a stop criterion to terminate retransmissions needs to be identified. As a first and very simple stop criterion, we propose an algorithm which uses the sign of the soft-output at the MAP decoder. The performance

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Poulachon, Gérard, Alphonse L. Moisan, and I. S. Jawahir. "Evaluation of Chip Morphology in Hard Turning Using Constitutive Models and Material Property Data." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 129, no. 1 (2006): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2335850.

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Modeling of machining operations requires the use of constitutive relations which could represent as close as possible the material behavior in the primary and secondary zones. The knowledge of these behavior laws involves the use of different types of sophisticated mechanical tests which should provide with sufficient accuracy the material behavior for the relevant conditions of machining. In this paper, first, the flow stress of 100Cr6 (AISI 52100) bearing steel in its HV730 hardness state has been identified in order to assess the machinability in case of hard turning. With this, the depend

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Hunter, Margaret, Enrique Saldivar-Carranza, Jairaj Desai, Jijo K. Mathew, Howell Li, and Darcy M. Bullock. "A Proactive Approach to Evaluating Intersection Safety Using Hard-Braking Data." Journal of Big Data Analytics in Transportation 3, no. 2 (2021): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42421-021-00039-y.

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AbstractTypical safety improvements at signalized intersections are identified and prioritized using crash data over 3–5 years. Enhanced probe data that provides date, time, heading, and location of hard-braking events has recently become available to agencies. In a typical month, over six million hard-braking events are logged in the state of Indiana. This study compared rear-end crash data over a period of 4.5 years at 8 signalized intersections with weekday hard-braking data from July 2019. Using Spearman’s rank-order correlation, results indicated a strong correlation between hard-braking

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Njobelo, Gwamaka, Thobias Sando, Soheil Sajjadi, Enock Mtoi, Eren Erman Ozguven, and John Sobanjo. "Safety Evaluation of the Advanced Stop Assist System in Connected Vehicle Environment." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 22 (2018): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118797831.

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Although traffic signals are installed to reduce the overall number of collisions at intersections, certain types, in particular, rear-end collisions are increasing due to signalization. One dominant factor associated with rear-end crashes is the indecisiveness of the driver, especially in the dilemma zone. An advisory system to help the driver make the stop-or-pass decision would greatly improve intersection safety. This study proposes and evaluates an Advanced Stop Assist System (ASAS) at signalized intersections by using Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication. The proposed system uti

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de Campos, Marcos Flavio. "Coercivity Mechanism in Hard and Soft Sintered Magnetic Materials." Materials Science Forum 802 (December 2014): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.802.563.

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The coercivity in soft and hard magnetic materials has different origin. The high coercivity of barium ferrite, SmCo5, Sm2Co17or Nd2Fe14B is due to high magnetocrystalline anisotropy, and the processing aims very small grain size (nanocrystalline). In the case of soft magnetic materials, the coercivity has origin in defects that are able to stop domain wall movement, as for example grain boundaries, inclusions or dislocations. Soft magnetic materials in general present large domain wall thickness (thousands of Angstroms for pure iron), whereas domain wall thickness is ~ 50 Angstroms for SmCo5a

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Torriani, Francesca, Frank Myers Robert El-Kareh, Minji Kang, Randy Taplitz, and Shira Abeles. "Clostridioides difficile Testing Stewardship for Laxative Use Is Effective and Safe When Combined With Expert Clinical Input." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s169—s170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.696.

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Background: In January 2019, our large academic medical center implemented hard stops for ordering Clostridiodes difficile nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT), and required a discussion with an infectious diseases physician if the order was placed in a clinical scenario not consistent with the 2017 IDSA/SHEA C. difficile infection (CDI) testing guidelines. Recently, some groups have expressed concerns that requiring the discontinuation of laxatives may delay the diagnosis of CDI and result in serious adverse outcomes. Methods:C. difficile testing stewardship interventions were performed

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Sun, Dong, Jun Fang Ni, Jia Shan Wang, and Zhi Hua Feng. "Research on Alarming Device for Warp Stop Motions of Computer Sewing Machines." Applied Mechanics and Materials 615 (August 2014): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.615.84.

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Owing to spandex silks are very thin and transparent, it is very hard to spot the broken warp without alarm during sewing or weaving. Therefore, the key to solve the problem is to shutdown and alarm timely when warps break. The ways and principles of common warp stop are analyzed in this paper, a new type of warp stop motions is developed for textile purposes to avoid inconveniences and malfunctions of the traditional method. Alarming rate and stability can be improved effectively by the compact and lightweight design of drop stitches, controlling system with converting functions as well as th

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Shallal, Anita, Medha Cherabuddi, Lance Podsiad, et al. "Role of diagnostic stewardship in reducing healthcare facility-onset Clostridioides difficile infections." Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology 2, S1 (2022): s28—s29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ash.2022.108.

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Background:Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the most common healthcare-associated infection (HAI) in the United States. Healthcare facility-onset (HO) CDI reporting is a laboratory-identified (LabID) event and does not rely on symptoms. Inappropriate testing can lead to overdiagnosis in patients who are colonized, especially in those receiving promotility agents. Approximately 45% of HO-CDI cases at our institution occurred in the setting of laxative use in 2019. We assessed the effectiveness of an electronic medical record (EMR) “hard stop” in reducing inappropriate CDI testing and

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