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Journal articles on the topic 'Hard- ware accelerator'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Ashna, Farheen, Fatima Zoha, and Tahura Muskan. "Applications of Embedded System Using AI: A Review." Journal of Optoelectronics and Communication 7, no. 2 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15349209.

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<em>Conventional methods for implementing logic programming applications on embedded systems are software- based, requiring a compiler to convert the initial declarative logic program to its equivalent procedural one. This increases the complexity of the final implementation and reduces system performance. However, hardware implementations that only support logic programs prevent their use in applications where logic programs need to be intertwined with traditional procedural ones. This paper exploits HW/SW codesign methods to present a microprocessor capable of supporting hybrid ap- plication

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Hershbein, Brad, and Lisa B. Kahn. "Do Recessions Accelerate Routine-Biased Technological Change? Evidence from Vacancy Postings." American Economic Review 108, no. 7 (2018): 1737–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161570.

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We show that skill requirements in job vacancy postings differentially increased in MSAs that were hit hard by the Great Recession, relative to less hard-hit areas. These increases persist through at least the end of 2015 and are correlated with increases in capital investments, both at the MSA and firm levels. We also find that effects are most pronounced in routine-cognitive occupations, which exhibit relative wage growth as well. We argue that this evidence is consistent with the restructuring of production toward routine-biased technologies and the more-skilled workers that complement them

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Attene, Federico, Francesco Balduzzi, Alessandro Bianchini, and M. Sergio Campobasso. "Using Experimentally Validated Navier-Stokes CFD to Minimize Tidal Stream Turbine Power Losses Due to Wake/Turbine Interactions." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (2020): 8768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218768.

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Tidal stream turbines fixed on the seabed can harness the power of tides at locations where the bathymetry and/or coastal geography result in high kinetic energy levels of the flood and/or neap currents. In large turbine arrays, however, avoiding interactions between upstream turbine wakes and downstream turbine rotors may be hard or impossible, and, therefore, tidal array layouts have to be designed to minimize the power losses caused by these interactions. For the first time, using Navier-Stokes computational fluid dynamics simulations which model the turbines with generalized actuator disks

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Geetha, Dr K. S., Deepika M, Mrudhul M J, and S. Vedram. "Localization of a Robot on FPGA with 5-Stage Pipeline RISC-V CPU." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42440.

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Custom silicon offers an untapped opportunity for addressing complex challenges in robotics by providing optimized performance and energy efficiency. RISC-V—a novel, open- source Instruction Set Architecture (ISA)—has been gaining rapid traction due to its flexibility and customizability. In this work, we explore the capabilities of RISC-V in the robotics do- main by implementing a complete localization and motion control solution on an FPGA. Leveraging the reconfigurability of FPGAs alongside the extensibility of a custom five-stage pipelined RISC- V processor, our approach demonstrates signi

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Min, Chang-Ki, Inhyuk Nam, Haeryong Yang, et al. "Hard X-ray self-seeding commissioning at PAL-XFEL." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 26, no. 4 (2019): 1101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577519005460.

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A wake monochromator based on a large-area diamond single crystal for hard X-ray self-seeding has been successfully installed and commissioned in the hard X-ray free-electron laser (FEL) at the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory with international collaboration. For this commissioning, the self-seeding was demonstrated with a low bunch charge (40 pC) and the nominal bunch charge (180 pC) of self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) operation. The FEL pulse lengths were estimated as 7 fs and 29.5 fs, respectively. In both cases, the average spectral brightness increased by more than three times com

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Liu, Xiaohao, Zhaobin Li, Xiaolei Yang, Duo Xu, Seokkoo Kang, and Ali Khosronejad. "Large-Eddy Simulation of Wakes of Waked Wind Turbines." Energies 15, no. 8 (2022): 2899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15082899.

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The wake dynamics of a wind turbine are influenced by the atmospheric turbulence and the wake of its upwind turbine. In this work, we investigate the wake characteristics of a waked wind turbine for four different downwind spacings and three different inflows using large-eddy simulation with a turbine parameterized using the actuator surface model. The wake statistics of the waked turbine are compared with those of the stand-alone wind turbine under the same inflow. The results show that the oncoming wake significantly affects the near wake of the waked turbine, where it accelerates the wake r

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Yu, Xiaoyan, Qing Jia, and Zhigang Yang. "Comprehensive Study of the Aerodynamic Influence of Ground and Wheel States on the Notchback DrivAer." Energies 15, no. 3 (2022): 1124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15031124.

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This paper conducts an analysis of the aerodynamic influence of different ground and wheel states on the Notchback DrivAer by numerical simulation. The effects of the moving ground and rotating wheels are investigated individually and comprehensively. Experimental data are also included for validation. Through this study, a unique and important low-drag state is observed, in which the vehicle wake near the center region becomes more symmetrical, the pressure on the upper middle base is recovered and the total aerodynamic drag decreases significantly. Furthermore, the formation of this state is

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Ouyang, Xiaoqing, Zhijun Lei, Hanliu Deng, et al. "Influence of Upstream Sweeping Wake Number on the Unsteady Flow Mechanism in an Integrated Aggressive Intermediate Turbine Duct." Machines 11, no. 7 (2023): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines11070728.

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This paper focuses on the dynamic internal flow in the integrated aggressive intermediate turbine duct (AITD) with different HPT wake numbers, using CFX Solver with dynamic Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (RANS), the shear stress transmission κ-ω turbulence model (SST) and the γ-θ transition model. The HPT wakes are simulated using sweeping rods, with the number of rods ranging from 14 to 56 and a reduced frequency of 1.07. The increasing wake number reduces the radial pressure gradient in the integrated AITD, and then decelerates the radial migration and dissipation of wake vortices

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Thamrin, Nurafiza, and Arie Wahyu Wijayanto. "Comparison of Soft and Hard Clustering: A Case Study on Welfare Level in Cities on Java Island." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 5, no. 1 (2021): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v5i1p141-160.

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The National Medium Term Development Plan 2020-2024 states that one of the visions of national development is to accelerate the distribution of welfare and justice. Cluster analysis is analysis that grouping of objects into several smaller groups where the objects in one group have similar characteristics. This study was conducted to find the best clustering method and to classify cities based on the level of welfare in Java. In this study, the cluster analysis that used was hard clustering such as K-Means, K-Medoids (PAM and CLARA), and Hierarchical Agglomerative as well as soft clustering su

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Yamanaka, Yujiro, Satoko Hashimoto, Yusuke Tanahashi, Shin-ya Nishide, Sato Honma, and Ken-ichi Honma. "Physical exercise accelerates reentrainment of human sleep-wake cycle but not of plasma melatonin rhythm to 8-h phase-advanced sleep schedule." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 298, no. 3 (2010): R681—R691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00345.2009.

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Effects of timed physical exercise were examined on the reentrainment of sleep-wake cycle and circadian rhythms to an 8-h phase-advanced sleep schedule. Seventeen male adults spent 12 days in a temporal isolation facility with dim light conditions (<10 lux). The sleep schedule was phase-advanced by 8 h from their habitual sleep times for 4 days, which was followed by a free-run session for 6 days, during which the subjects were deprived of time cues. During the shift schedule, the exercise group ( n = 9) performed physical exercise with a bicycle ergometer in the early and middle waking per

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Picot, J., R. Paoli, O. Thouron, and D. Cariolle. "Large-eddy simulations of contrails in a turbulent atmosphere." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 21 (2014): 29499–546. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-29499-2014.

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Abstract. In this work, the evolution of contrails in the vortex and dissipation regimes is studied by means of fully three-dimensional large-eddy simulation (LES) coupled to a Lagrangian particle tracking method to treat the ice phase. This is the first paper where fine-scale atmospheric turbulence is generated and sustained by means of a stochastic forcing that mimics the properties of stably stratified turbulent flows as those occurring in the upper troposphere lower stratosphere. The initial flow-field is composed by the turbulent background flow and a wake flow obtained from separate LES

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Ward, Jeanne. "It's not about the gender binary, it's about the gender hierarchy: A reply to “Letting Go of the Gender Binary”." International Review of the Red Cross 98, no. 901 (2016): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383117000121.

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The “Debate” section of theReviewaims to contribute to the reflection on current ethical, legal, or operational controversies around humanitarian issues.In its issue on “Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict” (Vol. 96, No. 894, 2014), theReviewpublished an Opinion Note by Chris Dolan entitled “Letting Go of the Gender Binary: Charting New Pathways for Humanitarian Interventions on Gender-Based Violence”. In light of the review process for the Inter-Agency Standing Committee'sGuidelines for Integrating Gender-Based Violence Interventions in Humanitarian Action(GBV Guidelines), Dolan argues for a sh

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Ivanova, Maria N. "Inequality, financialization, and the US current account deficit." Industrial and Corporate Change 28, no. 4 (2019): 707–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtz005.

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Abstract The US has run a persistent current account deficit since 1982. Its growth particularly accelerated in the early 2000s, and the deficit peaked at about 6% of US GDP in 2006. Coincidentally, the distribution of income and wealth has grown progressively unequal, while the so-called financialization of the US economy has deepened. This article argues that the concomitant processes of persistent current account deficits, rising inequality, and deepening financialization are not merely coincidental but can be traced to common causes arising from the global restructuring of US production th

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Lianxiao and Takehiro Morimoto. "Spatial Analysis of Social Vulnerability to Floods Based on the MOVE Framework and Information Entropy Method: Case Study of Katsushika Ward, Tokyo." Sustainability 11, no. 2 (2019): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020529.

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Tokyo is located in a lowland area that is vulnerable to flooding. Due to global climate change, the scalability and frequency of flooding is increasing. On the other hand, population aging and family structural changes, as well as the lack of adaptation measures, would accelerate flooding vulnerability. The key factors involved in social vulnerability must be studied to reduce the risk of flooding. In this study, we refer to the MOVE framework (a disaster vulnerability assessment framework) and analyze it from three perspectives: Exposure to social vulnerability, susceptibility, and resilienc

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Perez-Pozuelo, Ignacio, Thomas White, Kate Westgate, Katrien Wijndaele, Nicholas J. Wareham, and Soren Brage. "Diurnal Profiles of Physical Activity and Postures Derived From Wrist-Worn Accelerometry in UK Adults." Journal for the Measurement of Physical Behaviour 3, no. 1 (2020): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jmpb.2019-0024.

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Background: Wrist-worn accelerometry is the commonest objective method for measuring physical activity in large-scale epidemiological studies. Research-grade devices capture raw triaxial acceleration which, in addition to quantifying movement, facilitates assessment of orientation relative to gravity. No population-based study has yet described the interrelationship and variation of these features by time and personal characteristics. Methods: 2,043 United Kingdom adults (35–65 years) wore an accelerometer on the non-dominant wrist and a chest-mounted combined heart-rate-and-movement sensor fo

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Mhatre, Ms Janhavi. "Real Time Gesture Controlled Robotic Vehicle." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 3 (2024): 2286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59320.

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Abstract: The complexity of controlling an automobile increases with the incorporation of more significant capabilities. Planning automobile-controlling frameworks that enable users to teach the car only to demonstrate whatit should do is the focus of numerous research efforts; yet, for non- expert users, using a switch or remote to operatethe car is difficult. In light of this, this paper proposes an Arduino-based automobile-controlling framework that eliminates the need for physical car control. This work exhibits two main commitments. First, we demonstrate thathand gestures maybe used to dr

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Chojnowska-Ćwiąkała, Izabela, Justyna Świerczyńska, Małgorzata Weryszko, and Monika Szpringer. "Difficulties associated with the diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder in a 16-year-old boy treated in the past for ADHD and ODD – case study." Current Problems of Psychiatry 21, no. 1 (2020): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cpp-2020-0004.

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AbstractAim: The aim of this article is to discuss the difficulties and complexities of the bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) diagnostic process in an adolescent. The case of suspected occurrence of bipolar affective disorder in an adolescent who was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in childhood was presented.Case report: A 16-year-old boy was treated in the past for ADHD and ODD. The reason for the current admission to the pediatric psychiatry ward was the behavioral change that disturbed the caregivers: he has become more

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Bangura, Isata Adama. "The impact of Multimodal Strategy Intervention Program on Hand Hygiene Compliance at a University Teaching Hospital in Sierra Leone (Ola During Children’s Hospital)." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s498—s499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.1178.

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Background: Hand hygiene (HH) is considered a primary measure necessary for reducing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Despite its significance, the lack of compliance among healthcare workers continues to be a problem throughout the world. The Ebola outbreak in our country has accelerated efforts to strengthen the health system in Sierra Leone. The WHO multimodal strategy on HH is an integral approach to the reduction of HAIs. Objectives: We sought to improve HH compliance among healthcare workers, to maintain a culture of safety in the healthcare facility, and to implement evidence-ba

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Dmytryshyn, Lesia I., and Maryana Yo Romanchukevych. "Labor Market in Ukraine: Current Situation and Development Prospect." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 2, no. 52 (2022): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2022-2-39-46.

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The labor market is one of the main and most complex elements of a market economy. It is a system of organization of wage labor based on market laws, which includes employers who demand labor, employees who form the supply of labor in this market, as well as mechanisms and institutions to reconcile the interests of workers and employers. The purpose of the article is a statistical and expert analysis of the labor market in Ukraine and the formation of promising areas of its development in terms of postwar expectations and the impact of global processes. Statistical analysis of the main indicat

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Paavolainen, Teemu. "Doing Things With Natures." Nordic Theatre Studies 32, no. 1 (2020): 6–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v32i1.120402.

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The article expands on Lewis and Maslin’s “double two-step” historicization of the Anthropocene, with two major transitions in energy (agriculture and fossil fuels) and two in social organization (modernity and the Great Acceleration). Insofar as planetary impacts arise from “what we spend our time doing” – foraging, farming, feudal then waged labour, finally unsustainable consumption – such “doing” is understood as precisely ‘performative’ in the sense that its effects only arise from a massive social repetition that is confused with essential nature and thus concealed. Through a graphic mode

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Ge, Xuyang, Tim Li, Yuqing Wang, and Melinda S. Peng. "Tropical Cyclone Energy Dispersion in a Three-Dimensional Primitive Equation Model: Upper-Tropospheric Influence*." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 65, no. 7 (2008): 2272–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jas2431.1.

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Abstract The three-dimensional (3D) Rossby wave energy dispersion of a tropical cyclone (TC) is studied using a baroclinic primitive equation model. The model is initialized with a symmetric vortex on a beta plane in an environment at rest. The vortex intensifies while becoming asymmetric and moving northwestward because of the beta effect. A synoptic-scale wave train forms in its wake a few days later. The energy-dispersion-induced Rossby wave train has a noticeable baroclinic structure with alternating cyclonic–anticyclonic–cyclonic (anticyclonic–cyclonic–anticyclonic) circulations in the lo

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Nárovec, V., and J. Nárovcová. "Needle longevity as a criterion of response to a climatic fluctuation (so called heat wave) in Scots pine populations at early phases of ontogeny." Journal of Forest Science 58, No. 1 (2012): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4805-jfs.

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The paper presents results of an assessment of needle age classes in Scots pine partial populations in the period of three and five years after outplanting in a lowland site in relation to conditions created by climatic elements. The method is based on Skuhrav&yacute;&rsquo;s (1987) description when the state of needle age classes of the third whorl (from the apex) is evaluated just once. Five-year summary of meteorological data was assessed according to the criteria of determination of periods of heat waves and dry spells. Differences in numbers of living needle age classes in the gro

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Yoganandham, G., G. Usha, M. Kalaivani, D. Varalakshmi, E. Mohammed Imran Khan, and G. Elanchezhian. "Political Preferences, Voting Patterns, Affiliations, and Views of Women Workers in Tamil Nadu's Construction Sector - An Assessment." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 2 (2024): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/cygd8z49.

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India's informal sector faces issues like irregular work schedules, wage theft, and sexual harassment, particularly among women in construction. Rapid industrialization and urbanization accelerate women's migration, resulting in inadequate remuneration and health hazards. Women's empowerment and the fight against poverty depend heavily on education and empowerment. This research looks at women's political knowledge and engagement in the Vellore District of Tamil Nadu. It focuses on issues related to money and career, political preferences, voting behavior, and perspectives from the constructio

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Ilic, Bratislav. "Belgrade fair complex: the collapse of yugoslav purism." Spatium, no. 00 (2024): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat240326003i.

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In the wake of accelerated development in the vicinity of the Belgrade Fair and further plans for construction in this part of the city, the events that have unfolded during the past decade of Belgrade?s urban development have situated Belgrade Fair as a key topic in the spotlight of the Serbian urban planning community. The objective of this paper is, first and foremost, the formulation of a methodologically broader critical matrix regarding the formation of an approach to the future adoption of strategies for the urban renewal of the Belgrade Fair (Sajam) complex. This complex, in addition t

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Shi, Fulong, Chuanzhong Ou, Jianjian Xin, et al. "Numerical Study on Hydrodynamic Performance and Vortex Dynamics of Multiple Cylinders Under Forced Vibration at Low Reynolds Number." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 2 (2025): 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13020214.

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Flow around clustered cylinders is widely encountered in engineering applications such as wind energy systems, pipeline transport, and marine engineering. To investigate the hydrodynamic performance and vortex dynamics of multiple cylinders under forced vibration at low Reynolds numbers, with a focus on understanding the interference characteristics in various configurations, this study is based on a self-developed radial basis function iso-surface ghost cell computing platform, which improves the implicit iso-surface interface representation method to track the moving boundaries of multiple c

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Morieva, Yevheniia, and Andrii Maslov-Lysychkin. "Audiovisual Content of Darryl Zanuck's Docudrama the Longest Day." Bulletin of KNUKiM. Series in Arts, no. 45 (December 17, 2021): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.31866/2410-1176.45.2021.247344.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the main audiovisual means in the process of production of Darryl Zanuck’s docudrama The Longest Day. The role of combat films in culture has always been special, these films have shaped the consciousness of generations. Given the development of the domestic film industry in modern social and political realities, they are in demand in our society, the analysis of the features of making the classical examples of this film genre with theoretical generalisation contributes to the understanding of its dramatic logic. Research methodology. In pursuing

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Țarcă, Viorel, Florin-Alexandru Luca, and Elena Țarcă. "The Digital Edge: Skills That Matter in the European Labour Market after COVID-19." Economies 12, no. 10 (2024): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies12100273.

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Following the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, the emphasis on digitization and robotization has grown at an unprecedented rate in the global economy, resulting in significant changes to the labour market composition and increasing the value of digital skills. The aim of this article is to emphasize the ways in which people’s digital abilities and appetite for online activities are connected to job productivity (salary levels) and to determine which individual internet-based digital skills are genuinely important and correlated with better wages. We employed a Principal Component Analysis (PCA-type f

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Rusmiyati, Siti Juwariyah, and Azfila. "EFEKTIVITAS SENAM DISMINORE DENGAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAN ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI KELAS XI SMA N 10 SEMARANG." Adi Husada Nursing Journal 5, no. 1 (2019): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3526813.

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ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah suatu fase perkembangan yang dinamis dalam kehidupan seseorang.Masa ini merupakan periode transisi dari masa anak kemasa dewasa yang ditandai dengan percepatan perkembangan fisik, mental, emosional, dan sosial. Nyeri menstruasi merupakan gejala yang paling sering dialami oleh remaja putri saat terjadi menstruasi. Prevalensi nyeri menstruasi di dunia sangat besar, yaitu rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap negara mengalaminya. Presentasi dismenorea di USA sekitar 60%, Swedia 72% dan diperkirakan di Indonesia 55% perempuan usia pro

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Bratajaya, Cicilia Nony Ayuningsih, and Ernawati Ernawati. "Peran Mentor dalam Membimbing Perawat Pemula." Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) 3, no. 3 (2020): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v3i3.169.

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Proses transisi perawat pemula dari seorang mahasiswa menjadi seorang perawat dilalui dengan berbagai tantangan khususnya pada generasi masa kini yang mengalami percepatan teknologi namun juga sebagai perawat memiliki tuntutan humanis. Seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan kognitif dan teknis yang baik namun tanpa didukung bimbingan yang memadai akan sulit melewati masa adaptasi. Melalui peran mentor, perawat pemula mendapatkan bimbingan menghadapi kesulitan pada tahap adaptasi ini. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman mentor di rumah sakit dalam membim

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Goedertier, Dries. "Lodewijk De Raet: primordiale nationalist of een organische intellectueel van de nieuwe middenklasse?" WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 76, no. 2 (2017): 103–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v76i2.12026.

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Vanaf de jaren 1880 was de Vlaamse beweging het toneel van een belangrijke politieke en ideologische vernieuwing. Het zogenaamde cultuurflamingantisme verruimde de politieke eisen van de Vlaamse beweging tot de sociale kwestie en het vraagstuk van de economische ontwikkeling. Het sluitstuk van deze analyse was de these dat de secundaire positie van het Nederlands en de sociale en economische achterstelling van Vlaanderen onlosmakelijk verbonden waren. Spilfiguur achter deze economische heroriëntatie van de Vlaamse beweging was de ingenieur, socioloog en econoom Lodewijk De Raet. In deze bijdra

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Sareen, A., J. Zhao, J. Sheridan, K. Hourigan, and M. C. Thompson. "Vortex-induced vibrations of a sphere close to a free surface." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 846 (May 11, 2018): 1023–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.290.

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Results are presented from an experimental investigation into the effects of proximity to a free surface on vortex-induced vibration (VIV) experienced by fully and semi-submerged spheres that are free to oscillate in the cross-flow direction. The VIV response is studied over a wide range of reduced velocities: $3\leqslant U^{\ast }\leqslant 20$, covering the mode I, mode II and mode III resonant response branches and corresponding to the Reynolds number range of $5000\lesssim Re\lesssim 30\,000$. The normalised immersion depth of the sphere is varied in small increments over the range $0\leqsl

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Bidzinashvili, David. "THE IMPACT OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR ON GEORGIA'S ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Economic Profile 17, no. 1(23) (2022): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2022.23.14.

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A global threat to food supplies has emerged in the wake of the Russia-Ukraine war. A number of developing countries are already pointing to shortages of basic consumer goods such as wheat, corn, buckwheat, sunflower. Food supply risks are significantly linked to and exacerbate global inflation, which began in the second half of 2021 amid a pandemic and is already approaching double-digit levels even in developed economies. Annual growth in consumer price indices last month was 8% in the US, the Eurozone, the UK and other developed economies, and as output price indices range in the 10-20% ran

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Shubina, L. I. "«Actual intoning» in the vocalperforming practice of Tetiana Vierkina (based on the romance repertory)." Aspects of Historical Musicology 17, no. 17 (2019): 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-17.01.

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Background. Objectives and methodology of the research. An attempt is made to consider the vocal-performing work of the People’s Artist of Ukraine Tetiana Vierkina in the aspect of the “actual intoning” concept, which was developed in her PhD thesis. “Actual intoning” is interpreted by the researcher not only as the performer’s work, who turned the author’s text into the sound reality, into a living speech utterance, but also as the desire to fill her interpretation with relevant meanings that are significant for the modern era. The scientific work by T. Vierkina, devoted to the problems of in

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HONIUKOVA, Liliia, and Yuliya DUPESHKO-DZHUS. "NORMATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF GENDER POLICY AT THE LEVEL OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE: INTERNATIONAL ASPECT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 19, no. 1 (2024): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2024/19-12/22.

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Background . Ukraine's candidacy for EU membership contributed to the acceleration of changes in Ukrainian legislation in accordance with the requirements of the "Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, on the one hand," signed in 2014. Of particular interest in the context of the development of municipal gender policy are the issues of localization of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 and the joining of local communities to the European Charter of Equality of Women and Men in the Life of Local Communities. I

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Đuričin, Dragan, and Iva Herceg-Vuksanović. "Envisioning a new economic system after the transition from pandemic to endemic: Serbia's perspective." Ekonomika preduzeca 70, no. 1-2 (2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2202001d.

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In the last two and a half centuries, industrialization, propelled by a catalytic impact of free-market capitalism, has been contributing to prosperity and breaking the limits beyond all imagination that during the history inhibited the development of human potential. Unfortunately, neoliberal capitalism, as the last and most extreme variant of free-market capitalism, has shown some hidden fractures. After the Great Recession of 2008, the problems due to inbuilt fault lines and misconceptions erupted to the surface. Over the last two years, marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, the world economy ha

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Datta, Y. "A Framework for Income, Inheritance, and Wealth Tax in America amid Increasing Income Inequality when the Richest are Leaving even the Rich Far Behind." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 9, no. 1 (2023): p89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v9n1p89.

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Income inequality in America has run a full circle, and has now touched or even exceeded the dizzying heights of income recorded in 1928 before the Geat Depression of 1929.On the other hand, the middle class has beeon undergoing a relentless economic squeeze since 1974. The median family income has literally been stagnant for almost half a century.Stagnant incomes do not fully reflect the decline in the standard of living of most Americans. Facing job insecurity, rising health-care costs, the massive $1.75 trillion college loan debt, credit has become a palliative of the middle class to addres

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Wan, Yang, Sheroy Tata, Omri Seemann, Eitan Y. Levine, Eyal Kroupp, and Victor Malka. "Real-time visualization of the laser-plasma wakefield dynamics." Science Advances 10, no. 5 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj3595.

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The exploration of new acceleration mechanisms for compactly delivering high-energy particle beams has gained great attention in recent years. One alternative that has attracted particular interest is the plasma-based wakefield accelerator, which is capable of sustaining accelerating fields that are more than three orders of magnitude larger than those of conventional radio-frequency accelerators. In this device, acceleration is generated by plasma waves that propagate at nearly light speed, driven by intense lasers or charged particle beams. Here, we report on the direct visualization of the

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Astratova, Galina V., Elena B. Bedrina, Dababrata Chowdhury, and B. Gaikar Vilas. "Labor market, wage rates and unemployment." International journal of health sciences, April 8, 2022, 2861–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns2.5742.

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The rapid and undulating spread of the new dangerous COVID-19 infection across the world has exacerbated many socio-economic problems, showing the precariousness and vulnerability of modern civilization. The labor market was particularly hard hit under the current conditions, as it had been undergoing a gradual structural transformation in the previous period due to the digitalization of the economy, and was now forced to adapt at an accelerated pace to changes in the external environment under the influence of the pandemic and the response of the government to it. At the same time, the direct

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Caprace, Denis-Gabriel, and Andrew Ning. "Large Eddy Simulation for Empirical Modeling of the Wake of Three Urban Air Mobility Vehicles." Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/jahs.68.042002.

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Recent advances in urban air mobility have driven the development of many new vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) concepts. These vehicles often feature original designs departing from the conventional helicopter configuration. Due to their novelty, the characteristics of the supervortices forming in the wake of such aircraft are unknown. However, these vortices may endanger any other vehicle evolving in their close proximity, owing to potentially large induced velocities. Therefore, improved knowledge about the wakes of VTOL vehicles is needed to guarantee safe urban air mobility operations.

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Dell’Acqua, Carola, Simone Messerotti Benvenuti, Nicola Cellini, C. J. Brush, Alessandra Ruggerone, and Daniela Palomba. "Familial risk for depression is associated with reduced physical activity in young adults: evidence from a wrist-worn actigraphy study." Translational Psychiatry 14, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41398-024-02925-9.

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AbstractDepression is characterized by reduced physical activity and sleep-wake cycle disturbances, often considered important features of the disease. While a few studies have suggested that self-reported reduced physical activity and sleep-wake cycle disturbances might both be linked to depression vulnerability, actigraphy-based measures in vulnerable samples remain largely unexplored. This study relied on actigraphy-based parameters to test whether these disturbances characterize depression vulnerability. Seven-day actigraphy data were collected from 20 (13 female) university students with

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Boe, Alexander J., Lori L. McGee Koch, Megan K. O’Brien, et al. "Automating sleep stage classification using wireless, wearable sensors." npj Digital Medicine 2, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41746-019-0210-1.

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AbstractPolysomnography (PSG) is the current gold standard in high-resolution sleep monitoring; however, this method is obtrusive, expensive, and time-consuming. Conversely, commercially available wrist monitors such as ActiWatch can monitor sleep for multiple days and at low cost, but often overestimate sleep and cannot differentiate between sleep stages, such as rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM. Wireless wearable sensors are a promising alternative for their portability and access to high-resolution data for customizable analytics. We present a multimodal sensor system measuring hand acc

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Maier, S., M. Brosi, A. Mochihashi, M. J. Nasse, M. Schwarz, and A. S. Müller. "Simulation of the impact of an additional corrugated structure impedance on the bursting dynamics in an electron storage ring." Physical Review Accelerators and Beams 27, no. 11 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.27.112803.

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In the case of a single-digit picosecond bunch length, synchrotron light sources produce intense coherent radiation up to the THz range. The reduction of the bunch length by lowering the momentum compaction factor (low-α) gives rise to the microbunching instability, which is on the one hand a crucial roadblock in the x-ray range during to the resulting effective bunch lengthening, but on the other hand also an opportunity for the generation of intense THz radiation if it can be controlled appropriately. In the KIT storage ring KARA (Karlsruhe Research Accelerator), two parallel plates with per

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Ashok, Shreyas G., and Juergen Rauleder. "Real-Time Coupled Ship–Rotorcraft Interactional Simulations Using GPU-Accelerated Lattice-Boltzmann Method." Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4050/jahs.70.022005.

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Many traditional ship–rotorcraft interactional simulation approaches, including those used for pilot training, use a one-way coupling between aerodynamics and flight dynamics. In a one-way coupled method, the standalone ship airwake is superimposed on the rotor, modifying its inflow. However, because the rotor wake does not alter the ship airwake and is unaffected by the ship landing deck or superstructure, one-way coupling may not capture all relevant phenomena. To capture important interactional aerodynamic phenomena such as dynamic ground and wall effects, two-way fully coupled simulations

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Billa, Prasanna Kumar, Tejaswi Josyula, Cameron Tropea, and Pallab Sinha Mahapatra. "Motion of a rigid sphere penetrating a deep pool." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1012 (May 28, 2025). https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2025.10166.

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In this study, we experimentally examine the behaviour of a free-falling rigid sphere penetrating a quiescent liquid pool. Observations of the sphere trajectory in time are made using two orthogonally placed high-speed cameras, yielding the velocity and acceleration vectors through repeated differentiation of the time-resolved trajectories. The novelty of this study is twofold. On the one hand, a methodology is introduced by which the instantaneous forces acting on the sphere can be derived by tracking the sphere trajectory. To do this, we work in a natural coordinate system aligned with the p

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Elyyan, Mohammad A., and Danesh K. Tafti. "Large Eddy Simulation Investigation of Flow and Heat Transfer in a Channel With Dimples and Protrusions." Journal of Turbomachinery 130, no. 4 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2812412.

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Large eddy simulation calculations are conducted for flow in a channel with dimples and protrusions on opposite walls with both surfaces heated at three Reynolds numbers, ReH=220, 940, and 9300, ranging from laminar, weakly turbulent, to fully turbulent, respectively. Turbulence generated by the separated shear layer in the dimple and along the downstream rim of the dimple is primarily responsible for heat transfer augmentation on the dimple surface. On the other hand, augmentation on the protrusion surface is mostly driven by flow impingement and flow acceleration between protrusions, while t

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Ayuningsih bratajaya, Cicilia Nony, and Ernawati Sitompul. "THE ROLE OF MENTOR IN MENTORING FRESH GRADUATED NURSES." Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) 3, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v3i3.154.

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The transition process of fresh graduated nurses from nursing student become nurse, it could be challenging especially in this generation which facing of technology acceleration, in the other hand as a nurse should be humanist. Someone who has good cognitive and technical skills, but without adequate mentoring, it would be difficult to endure adaptation process successfully. Therefore, a mentor would play important role to guide the novice nurses in dealing with situations in the work environment. Objective: This study aims to explore the experience of mentors in hospitals in mentoring beginne

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Zhang, Minghui, Nicole Vilmer, Ludwig Klein, et al. "Non-thermal energy release in the post-impulsive phase of the May 9, 2021 event." Astronomy & Astrophysics, April 17, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453514.

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In the standard model of solar flares, a magnetic flux rope erupts and gets ejected from the Sun. The current sheets that form in its wake are the seat of magnetic reconnection, which is thought to power energy release throughout the long-lasting decay phase of the thermal X-ray emission. This model has been broadly tested with plasma diagnostics at soft X-ray, EUV, and Hα wavelengths. The primary aim of the present investigation is to shed light on the acceleration of non-thermal electrons in the post-impulsive phase through hard X-ray (HXR) radiation and radio spectroscopic imaging at decime

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Hou, Jiangdong, Xiaozhi Duan, Ziyu Kang, Yi Yu, and Chao Zhou. "THE EFFECTS OF CASING PROFILE ON THE AERODYNAMICS OF INTEGRATED INTERMEDIATE TURBINE DUCTS." Journal of Turbomachinery, February 13, 2025, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4067933.

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Abstract To reduce the engine's length and weight, the concept of integrated intermediate turbine duct (IITD) is proposed, in which the first row of the low-pressure turbine vanes are replaced by the turning struts in ITD. The effects of the casing profile on the flow features and loss mechanism in the IITD are investigated by experimental, numerical and theoretical methods. In the baseline case, the casing passage vortex at the exit of the IITD is featured with two branches, which is caused by the entrainment effect of the suction side leg of horseshoe vortex near casing. By making the casing

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Nikulina, Maryna, Iryna Sotnyk, Oleksandr Derykolenko, and Ihor Starodub. "UNEMPLOYMENT IN UKRAINE'S ECONOMY: COVID-19, WAR AND DIGITALIZATION." Mechanism of an economic regulation, no. 1-2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/mer.2022.95-96.04.

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The article examines unemployment trends in Ukraine in the long and medium term, taking into account the impact of pandemic COVID-19 in 2020-2021, the Ukrainian-Russian war in 2022, the factors of the domestic labor market in 2002-2019, as well as the prospects for post-war reconstruction and digitalization of the country's economy. Using methods of correlation and regression analysis, the authors identified factors of long-term influence on unemployment in the pre-pandemic period. These include the inflation index, the number of university graduates, the number of arrivals and departures, the

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Parthasarathy, Aadhy, and Theresa Saxton-Fox. "A family of adverse pressure gradient turbulent boundary layers with upstream favourable pressure gradients." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 966 (June 29, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2023.429.

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A flat-plate turbulent boundary layer (TBL) is experimentally subjected to a family of 22 favourable–adverse pressure gradients (FAPGs) using a ceiling panel of variable convex curvature. We define FAPGs as a sequence of streamwise pressure gradients in the order of favourable followed by adverse, similar in sequence to the pressure gradients over the suction side of an airfoil. For the strongest pressure gradient case, the acceleration parameter, $K$ , varied spatially from $6 \times 10^{-6}$ to $- 4.8 \times 10^{-6}$ . The adverse pressure gradient (APG) region of this configuration is studi

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