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Academic literature on the topic 'Härjeåns'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Härjeåns"
Härjebäck, Mattias. "Analys av systemegenskaper på ett regionnät hos Härjeåns Nät AB." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21186.
Full textThere are high demands on the supply of electricity in Sweden. The supply shall be continuous and of high quality. Asymmetry of power grids due to electric and magnetic fields between the phases may cause high neutral-point displacement voltage. This bachelor degree work investigates whether untransposed transmission lines affect the asymmetry, and thus the neutral-point displacement voltage in the network. Transposing of a transmission line means that the phases of the line change places so that they occupy the same distance in each position. A case study on Härjeåns Nät has been conducted focusing on this. Härjeåns Nät has problems with high neutral-point displacement voltage in parts of their sub transmission network. With the help of a modeling program provided by Sweco, calculations have been performed of what the theoretical neutral-point displacement voltage in an untransposed network should be. A literature study has also been carried out to find out if other authors consider that transposition is necessary or not. Both the results of the literature study and the calculated results points in the same direction. The results show that the high neutral-point displacement voltage is most likely not due to untransposed power lines, but one conclusion is, nevertheless, that transpositions should be carried out when building a new transmission line or reconstructing an old one.
Härjebäck, Anders. "Avfallshantering : På Härjeåns Nät AB, med fokus på energi- och materialåtervinning." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-16073.
Full textDetta examensarbete har utförts vid Mälardalens Högskola i Västerås och Härjeåns Nät AB, främst i Sveg. Härjeåns Nät AB är ett elnätsföretag som står för eldistributionen i bl.a. Härjedalens kommun, Ånge kommun, Ragunda kommun och Bräcke kommun. Vid underhåll och rasering av el- och bredbandsnät uppkommer en hel del avfall. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att lägga fram förslag på hantering av avfallet. Målet är att alla Härjeåns arbetsplatser ska ha likvärdig hantering av avfallet och en översikt om hur man ska hantera de olika avfallen. Arbetet ska bedrivas som ett steg mot ISO-certifieringarna SS-EN ISO 9001:2008 för kvalitet och SS-EN ISO 14001:2004 för miljö. Företag är skyldiga att känna till vilka lagar och regler som gäller för att bedriva verksamheten och avfallet som genereras som följd av denna. Tyngden i arbetet ligger på hanteringsförslag, vilket har lett till att nulägesbeskrivningen hållits kort med desto mer tid för informationssökning av alla lagar och förordningar som berör Härjeåns avfallshantering. Dagsläget på linjekontoret i Sveg innebär att mycket avfall läggs i en osorterad container som ger upphov till höga kostnader för företaget. Impregnerade stolpar saknar god hantering och farligt avfall behöver konkreta riktlinjer att följa. Metaller sorteras bra men kan behöva en översyn. Skyltning finns men är gammal och bristfällig. Avfall förekommer med många olika egenskaper och hanteringen varierar beroende på vilken typ av avfall det handlar om, geografiskt läge samt hur välsorterat det är. Att sortera material rätt minskar kostnader för omhändertagande och kan istället generera en ersättning, till exempel att sortera järn och metaller och sälja dessa. De styrmedel som främst berör avfallshantering är Miljöbalken, Avfallsförordningen, Naturvårdsverkets författningssamling 2004:10 och kommunala direktiv. Innehållet i dessa författningar granskas för material som uppkommer inom elnätsbranschen. Vid uppkomst av farligt avfall är företaget skyldigt att ha rätt kunskaper om avfallet och hur det påverkar hälsa och miljö, regler för hantering och klassning, dokumentering samt förebygga uppkomsten. Allt farligt avfall kräver en entreprenör som har särskilt tillstånd att transportera och/eller förvara det från Länsstyrelsen. Övrigt avfall bör transporteras och omhändertas på ett miljöriktigt sätt med godkända och medvetna entreprenörer. Förslag på hantering av avfallet läggs fram, krav på entreprenörer och mottagningsstationer föreslås, vilka partitioner som är nödvändiga, vilka lagar som måste följas och vilka helhetslösningar som finns.
Arnberg, Johanna. "Torrsubstansförluster vid lagring och hantering av träspån vid Härjeåns Energi AB." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Science, Mathematics and Engineering Education Research (SMEER), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68326.
Full textHärjeåns Energi AB in Sveg is a company consisting a brand-new cogeneration plant and a biofuel plant where the company produces pellets out of wooden sawdust. Before pelleting, the sawdust is stored in a large stack. However, the company had noted that the amount of sawdust delivered to the stack minus the sawdust taken from the stack for pelleting did not add up to the sawdust left in the stack. At some point during storage and handling of the sawdust large quantities has disappeared. The purpose of this study was to investigate how and when the dry matter losses occur and the magnitude of the losses regarding two things: the dry matter losses associated with storing of the sawdust and the dry matter losses related to the handling of the sawdust. The most important goal of this study, for the company, was to create an equation that describes the amount of dry matter losses that reasonably should have disappeared from the stack depending on for how long the sawdust has been stored. Simply to be able to make a write-off of the sawdust inventory balances on a regular basis. The purpose and goals were answered by conducting a literature study on the subject, studying the company’s sawdust accounts and their way of handling the sawdust, and also by constructing two simulation models of the dry matter losses in the stack of sawdust. Dry matter losses resulting from the storage of biomass may occur through the decomposition mechanisms; respiration, biodegradation and thermal and chemical degradation. But the storage effect on fuel quality is complex. Time of storage, climatic conditions and the geometry and structure of the stacks are some factors that affect the change in biomass properties. This degradation, along with how the company manages the sawdust, contributes to dry matter losses. However, the largest contributing factor to the dry matter losses is the storage part. Some contributing factors are the size of the stack, if it’s been compacted and if the sawdust is stored open without coverage. When the models were built it turned out that the result was well in line with what actually had disappeared in the stack, according to the sawdust inventory, during the investigated years 2013-2017. For example, by reducing the maximum height of the stack to a maximum of 5-7 meters and apply the last-in-first-out-method on the spruce, while the pine can be stored for a longer time, would certainly contribute to reduced dry matter losses and, consequently, economic losses. In the future, however, more resources should be invested in research about storing the fraction of sawdust, as well as storing wood in stacks larger than a maximum height of 5-7 meters. Today there are no research at all within these two categories, but if there were, it could facilitate many energy-producing companies.
Rönnlund, Dennis. "Utredning av möjligheterna för solceller och energilager i västra delarna av Härjeåns elnät." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för Industriell ekonomi, Elektro- och Maskinteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-13577.
Full textThis bachelor's thesis has been carried out on behalf of Rejlers Sweden AB at their office in Gothenburg. A customer to Rejlers, Härjeåns, foresees a future exploitation in the ski areas located in the west parts of Härjedalen, resulting in a higher power demand. This thesis investigates if the expected load increase between year 2025 and 2035 in two of the transformer stations could be covered by local production in the grid from solar panels combined with battery storage, alternatively if it can reduce the transformer peak load. Further it has also been investigated if a new planned 40-kV transmission line can be dimensioned as a line with a dimension that only requires single poles instead of a construction with double poles. During the work load data from the grid-owner has been analyzed and compared with the predicted load increase in the area. Based on this work a new load profile has been constructed and used during calculations on solar panels, energy store and loading of transformers and lines. The results show that in current situation, with available technology, there is no option that could contribute with sufficient power and energy while being economically justifiable. The estimated investment cost is considerably higher than to strengthen the grid traditionally. For facilities such as solar panels and energy storage it is recommended to start in small scale. Based on the work performed it was shown that the predicted load for year 2035 only requires a transmission line of diameter 329mm² and that this line can be built with elemental poles.
Andersson, Robin. "Utredning av slaggning vid förbränning av träpellets i värmeanläggningar : I sammarbete med Härjeåns Energi AB." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137482.
Full textAbstract The member states of the UN have united behind a convention on climate change 2015, the “Paris agreement”. To face the challenges of a required conversion to renewable energy, the dependence of fossil fuels need to be drastically reduced. Combustion of biomass has a god potential to replace fossil fuels in many applications. Pellets made from stemwood has a high energy value and is a good candidate to replace fossil fuels in small and medium scale heat and power production. To make pellets more attractive on the market, the delivered pellets need to have high quality and enable low maintenance and operational problems during combustion. Härjeåns Energi in Sveg would like to know more about the ash related issues like slagging and sintering, and how it can be avoided be measures related to handling, pellet production and end use (combustion). The overall objectives of the present work was to identify ash related problems during combustion of wood pellets in heating boilers, focusing on sintering and slagging, and to provide recommendations on measures how to avoid such problems for producers and individuals. This work with the report was divided into two parts. The first part included a research review on the subject. The second part included an investigation of the handling by Härjeåns Energi and their subcontractors. The research review was carried out by reading the research, mainly in scientific peer- review papers from the last 25 years. The investigation of the handling was carried out by evaluating analysis data of pellets, raw material and slagg samples. The results showed that the most important factor that influence slag formation is the concentrations of certain ash forming elements in fuel, such as silicon, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium aluminum and iron. Also ash content, combustion technology and combustion temperature are of importance. Substances in the fuels that are associated with slagging tendencies originate mainly from different kinds of contaminations, e.g. sand, soil and clay. This is most likely the case for Härjeåns Energi. The results also showed that the ash fusion temperatures of the raw material ash where constantly high during the weeks of the summer 2016. The remaining weeks of the year showed more varying ash melting temperatures. The produced pellets from Härjeåns Energi 2016 had a high ash molting temperature during the year of 2016, except in October. The exact reason behind the relative low ash melting temperatures is difficult to point out specifically in this work, and need more careful investigations. Overall, it is the pellets producer, the subcontractors and the manufacturer of the heating devices that have the possibilities to develop product and measures which avoid or reduces slagging related problems. The end users (customers) have very small opportunities to influence the outcome of the combustion of pellets.