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Journal articles on the topic 'Harki'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 June 2024

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1

KIM, Jihyun. "L'évolution des récit harki: des voix du térmgnage aux récits historiques aux multiples facettes." Societe d'Etudes Franco-Coreennes 104 (April 30, 2024): 85–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18812/refc.2024.104.85.

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Cette étude vise à examiner la différence autour de la conscience de soi des descendants de harki et sa signification en comparant Fille de harki de Fatima Besnaci-Lancou et Maze de Zahia Rahmani, publiés en 2003, avec L'art de perdre d'Alice Zeniter, publié en 2017. Dans un premier temps, nous examinerons le contexte historique dans lequel les récits harkis apparaissent dans le champ littéraire. Ensuite, nous analyserons comment les récits de harki de la génération 1.5 présentent des témoignages qui défendent partiellement la génération de leur père, revendiquent les droits de l'homme des harkis et critiquent finalement à la fois la France et l'Algérie. En revanche, nous envisagerons que le roman de Zeniter tisse un récit harki à multiples facettes en reconstituant une variété de sources et en combinant des éléments fictifs et que le narrateur à la première personne Possède son identité d’ “historiographe” du récit de filiation. En particulier, nous confirmerons la relation du narrateur avec le harki de troisième génération, qui oscille entre proximité et distance.

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2

Stepanov, Brigitte. "La femme en colère : la violence de Moze de Zahia Rahmani." Voix Plurielles 17, no. 1 (April 27, 2020): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/vp.v17i1.2473.

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Cet article aborde la question de la colère et de la violence au féminin dans Moze (2003) de Zahia Rahmani, un roman qui se penche sur l’histoire d’un harki – de même que l’Histoire des harkis – et de la vie de sa famille après son suicide. Plusieurs formes de violence – tant physiques que textuelles – y sont soulignées, ainsi que l’oscillation entre le privé et le public, le souvenir individuel et collectif, le passé et le présent, la France et l’Algérie. Je soutiens que la narratrice, la fille du harki qui donne son nom au roman, utilise la parole non seulement comme réponse à la violence coloniale, à titre de réplique enragée et violente aux injustices commises contre les harkis, mais encore comme une manière de vaincre le traumatisme de la colonisation et de faire le deuil de ce passé terni. Mots-clés : harki, Algérie, théorie postcoloniale, violence, traumatisme, narration

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3

Ledoux-Beaugrand, Évelyne, and Anne Martine Parent. "Telle Antigone, relever le père harki. Le récit comme sépulture dans Moze de Zahia Rahmani." Études françaises 52, no. 1 (March 9, 2016): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035541ar.

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Moze, le premier récit de l’auteure française d’origine algérienne Zahia Rahmani, explore une figure paternelle ambiguë, celle du père harki. Anciens supplétifs de l’armée française, certains harkis sont rapatriés après l’indépendance de l’Algérie dans une France qui refuse de les reconnaître comme citoyens à part entière. Le père harki apparaît dans le récit de Rahmani comme un homme honteux, dont la condition même de père est empêchée par sa honte. Dans cet article, nous analysons le rapport de la narratrice à son père harki à la lumière de la figure d’Antigone. À l’instar de l’héroïne de la tragédie de Sophocle, la narratrice de Moze cherche à relever le père mort, à le ramener du côté de l’humanité et s’emploie à faire pour lui oeuvre de sépulture.

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4

Raitses, Rebecca. "A Harki History Lesson: Dalila Kerchouche’s Filiation Narrative Mon père, ce harki." European Journal of Life Writing 11 (April 21, 2022): AN11—AN27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/ejlw.11.38656.

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This article reads Dalila Kerchouche’s Mon père, ce harki (My Father, this Harki) as a postcolonial filiation narrative, which blends memoir and biography, the personal and collective, the past and present. Lack of knowledge and a desire to see for herself the camps her parents and older siblings experienced prompts Kerchouche to adopt an investigative posture characterized by in situ exploration in conjunction with interviews and the consultation of archives. This allows the author to achieve a polyphonic account of the past. At the same time, her family serves as the prism through which she confronts the stigma attached to Harkis (Algerian soldiers hired by the French Army) and examines their unjust treatment in France.

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5

Marcu, Ioana. "Silence(s) des patriarches : configurations et valeurs de la « parole retranchée » dans la littérature des descendants de harkis." Caietele Echinox 45 (December 1, 2023): 240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/cechinox.2023.45.16.

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The engagement in the French army during the Algerian war condemned the harkis to a silent existence. Considered as traitors in their country of birth, and undesirable in their country of exile, they strive to remain invisible and silent. In the writings of their descendants, who decided one day to tell the traumatic Hi/story of their community, a character inevitably stands out: the father walled in silence, leading his life alone, for fear of disappointing or not being able to give the best explanations for a “shameful” past. To illustrate the different “configurations” and values of the “entrenched words” that the descendants of harkis inscribe in their literary works, we will base our analysis on the novels Mon père, ce harki (2003) by Dalila Kerchouche, Mohand, le harki (2003) by Hadjila Kemoum and L’Art de perdre (2017) by Alice Zeniter.

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6

Crapanzano, Vincent. "Le récit harki." Les Temps Modernes 666, no. 5 (2011): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ltm.666.0170.

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7

Epp, Marla. "Harkis, Fille de harki, and France, récit d’une enfance as Feminist Bildungsromans." French Review 91, no. 1 (2017): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2017.0099.

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8

Epp, Marla. "Harkis, Fille de harki, and France, récit d’une enfance as Feminist Bildungsromans." French Review 91, no. 4 (2018): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2018.0233.

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9

Hensey, Clíona. "Paradis perdus? (Af)filiative returns in Alice Zeniter’s L’art de perdre (2017) and Zahia Rahmani’s France: Récit d’une enfance (2006)." Contemporary French Civilization: Volume 47, Issue 3 47, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 319–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/cfc.2022.18.

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In recent decades, female descendants of harkis - indigenous Algerian men employed as auxiliary soldiers in the French army during the Algerian War - have privileged the literary text as a site of reconstruction of silenced familial and collective (hi)stories, and of reconnection with their effaced ancestral heritage. This article examines representations of physical, affective, and imaginative “returns” in two literary works by members of different harki (post)generations: France: Récit d’une enfance (2006) by Zahia Rahmani, a daughter of a harki, and L’Art de perdre (2017) by Alice Zeniter, a harki’s granddaughter. It is argued that these multivocal narratives problematize straightforward understandings of belonging and inheritance to interrogate the reparative potential of return - whether real or imagined, spatial or temporal - and to confront the ongoing effects of (neo)colonial narratives and power structures. Both texts present the notion of return as simultaneously intimate and broad in scope, resulting at once from external pressures and personal necessity, and capable of healing certain wounds while resisting definitive closure. Invoking the frequently gendered role of storytelling in Arabo-Berber societies, the novels also establish dialogues and connections with disparate histories, memories, and literary texts, allowing their protagonists to transcend and deconstruct static, assigned identities. The texts’ filiative and affiliative returns across time and space are shown to reflect Marianne Hirsch’s conception of the existence of vertical and horizontal forms of “postmemory” (2012) and Michael Rothberg’s notion of “rhizomatic networks” (2009). It is argued that it is precisely the notion of return which emerges as a creative organizing principle, allowing Rahmani and Zeniter to negotiate aspects of transgenerational trauma, absence, and loss, while also turning their intimate, self-reflexive quests outwards to critique and rewrite pre-established narratives and to inscribe their texts within current interrogations of commemoration and reparation in postcolonial contexts.

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10

Luna-Dubois, Álvaro. "‘They left their soul on the other side of the Mediterranean’." Journal of Romance Studies 22, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 367–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jrs.2022.20.

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This article proposes a reading of Mehdi Charef’s Le Harki de Meriem [‘Meriem’s Harki’] (1989) and its 2016 edition that focuses on the text’s discursive and paratextual practices employed to represent Franco-Algerian historical and cultural heritage. This non-linear narrative presents a family saga over the course of the twentieth century, revealing in the process key episodes of the mutual and turbulent history of colonial Algeria and postcolonial France. Through a discussion of passages and editorial work that relate the novel with historical events, I will trace patterns of critique that emphasize their concern with history as a source of knowledge. Such a dialectical analysis will in turn provide a reading paradigm that paves the way into a hybrid France that fragments both the French national grand narrative and Franco-Algerian memory.

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11

Mayeux, I. "Harki, entre totem et tabou." Pratiques Psychologiques 13, no. 4 (December 2007): 443–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prps.2007.09.002.

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12

Joan-Rodríguez, Meritxell. "Contesting the Harki Legacy: Historical Rewritings and Memory-Retrievals in Dalila Kerchouche's Mon père, ce harki." Expressions maghrébines 18, no. 1 (2019): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/exp.2019.0009.

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13

Naylor, Phillip C. "A practical guide to French Harki literature." Journal of North African Studies 22, no. 1 (August 6, 2016): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2016.1216732.

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14

Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine. "Les harkis : une communauté ?" Migrants formation 86, no. 1 (1991): 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.1991.7281.

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Peut-on continuer à parler d'une communauté «harki» alors que cette population, loin de constituer un bloc homogène, ne doit son hypothétique identité qu'à une situation historique héritée de la période coloniale ; alors que nombre d'éléments de sa réalité française, loin d'être spécifiques, relèvent du droit commun et de problèmes de société touchant aussi bien les immigrés et leurs familles ? Il faut parler de «milieu», plus que de communauté ; d'un groupe d'hommes et de femmes oubliés par l'histoire qui tente aujourd'hui de conquérir une légitimité.

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15

Reeck, Laura K. "Forgetting and Remembering theHarkis: Mehdi Charef'sLe harki de Meriem." Romance Quarterly 53, no. 1 (January 2006): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/rqtr.53.1.49-61.

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16

CHABAL, EMILE. "Managing the Postcolony: Minority Politics in Montpellier,c.1960–c.2010." Contemporary European History 23, no. 2 (April 2, 2014): 237–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077731400006x.

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AbstractUsing the case study of Montpellier, this article explores the relationship between local political actors and postcolonial minorities since the end of the Algerian War – particularly, the city's pied-noir, harki, Moroccan and Jewish populations. It examines the discourses used to secure the electoral allegiances of these groups and the myriad ways in which they laid claim to certain civic and political spaces. It employs diverse oral, archival and audio-visual sources to demonstrate how postcolonial minorities have gained important concessions from local authorities and how identity politics has developed under the Fifth Republic, despite France's strong republican tradition.

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17

Ducey, Joanna. "Between Transmission and Silence: Recovering Harki Memories in The Art of Losing." University of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series 11, no. 1 (October 2021): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/ubr.11.1.2.

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Alice Zeniter’s 2017 novel The Art of Losing, translated recently by Frank Wynne from French to English, explores how buried histories resurface and haunt generations to come, despite national efforts to ignore, if not minimalize, the enduring impacts of colonialism, independence struggles and exile. Set in contemporary France in the wake of the 2015 terrorist attacks, and loosely inspired by Zeniter’s own family history, the book follows Naïma, a young woman of Algerian decent who grapples with a largely unknown and misconstrued harki heritage. Drawing on Marianne Hirsch’s concept of postmemory, this article investigates intergenerational transmission of memory, trauma, and silence around themes such as war, exile and integration.

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18

Léal, Rebecca E. "Mère malgré moi: Redefining Adolescence and Motherhood for Harki Daughters." French Review 90, no. 1 (2016): 162–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2016.0105.

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19

Sutherland, Nina. "Harki Autobiographies or Collecto-biographies? Mothers Speak through their Daughters." Romance Studies 24, no. 3 (November 2006): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174581506x147605.

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20

Bacholle-Bošković, Michèle. "A Practical Guide to French Harki Literature ed. by Keith Moser." French Review 89, no. 4 (2016): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2016.0154.

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21

Enjelvin, Géraldine. "The Harki Identity: A Product of Marginalisation and Resistance to Symbolic Violence?" National Identities 8, no. 2 (June 2006): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14608940600703700.

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22

Enjelvin, G. "FILLE DE HARKI DE FATIMA BESNACI-LANCOU: 'HARKEOLOGIE' ET ESPACE DE DECOLONISATION?" French Studies Bulletin LIX, no. 96 (September 1, 2005): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/frebul/kti025.

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23

Kydjian, Maïlys. "Catégories historiques ou actuelles ? Le renouveau des termes algérien, harki et pied-noir." Mots, no. 121 (November 14, 2019): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mots.25704.

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24

Eldridge, Claire. "Blurring the boundaries between perpetrators and victims: Pied-noir memories and the harki community." Memory Studies 3, no. 2 (March 26, 2010): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698009355675.

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25

Fabbiano, Giulia. "Devenir-harki : les modes d’énonciation identitaire des descendants des anciens supplétifs de la guerre d’Algérie." Migrations Société N° 120, no. 6 (2008): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/migra.120.0155.

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26

Enjelvin, Geraldine. "Le Choix de l’ogre et Harki-Ikrah : actes et outils de filiation ascendante et descendante?" French Studies Bulletin 37, no. 141 (September 2016): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/frebul/ktw024.

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27

Davis, Muriam Haleh. "From Empire to Exile: History and Memory within the Pied-Noir and Harki Communities, 1962–2012." French History 32, no. 1 (February 6, 2018): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crx093.

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28

Vince, Natalya. "From empire to exile: history and memory within the pied-noir and harki communities, 1962–2012." Journal of North African Studies 23, no. 1-2 (November 20, 2017): 350–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2017.1405492.

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29

Baudy, Alice. "“The barrack [camps], we were there!” Providing administrative proof of one’s status as a child of a harki." L'Année du Maghreb, no. 29 (July 1, 2023): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/anneemaghreb.11844.

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30

Ageron, Charles-Robert. "Le « drame des Harkis » : mémoire ou histoire ?" Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire 68, no. 4 (October 1, 2000): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ving.p2000.68n1.0003.

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Résumé Reprenant le dossier des dernières années de la question harkie pendant la guerre d'Algérie et dans l'immédiat après-guerre, C.-R. Ageron tente de démêler les positions des différents acteurs du « drame » : pouvoir politique et militaire français, autorités et populations algériennes ainsi que les harkis eux-mêmes et l'ANP. Il met en avant les violences dont ces anciens supplétifs de l'armée française furent victimes entre 1962 et 1963 et l'indifférence, voire la complaisance, des autorités algériennes à l'égard des responsables de ces représailles. L'attitude des hommes politiques français, âpre-ment critiquée par certaines fractions de l'opinion à l'époque, ne fut pas exempte d'ambiguïtés. Tandis que la controverse sur le nombre de harkis exécutés commençait à enfler, le sort des anciens supplétifs devint un sujet de discussions entre la France et l'Algérie et, à partir de l'été 1962, le gouvernement français tenta d'obtenir des assurances. En vain. L'armée encore présente sur le territoire algérien s'efforça alors de protéger ses anciens soldats et leurs familles sans toujours parvenir à les rapatrier. C'est en 1970 seulement que la question diplomatique fut réglée laissant ouverte une guerre des mémoires que l'historien a voulu, ici, apaiser.

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31

Moser, Keith. "Breaking the silence or using it to speak? An exploration of silence as a literary device in four Harki narratives." French Cultural Studies 24, no. 1 (January 29, 2013): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957155812464164.

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32

Scioldo-Zürcher, Yann. "Claire Eldridge From Empire to Exile: History and Memory within the Pied-Noir and Harki Communities, 1962-2012 Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2016, xiv-337 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 73, no. 1 (March 2018): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ahss.2018.151.

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33

Tang, Jian, Ramkumar Moorthy, Ozlem Demir, Zachary D. Baker, Jordan A. Naumann, Katherine F. Jones, Michael J. Grillo, et al. "Abstract 2135: Targeting N-Myc in neuroblastoma cells with selective Aurora kinase A degraders." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 2135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-2135.

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Abstract Overexpression of the MYCN proto-oncogene is one of the strongest biomarkers for poor prognosis in neuroblastoma patients. N-Myc, encoded by MYCN, is a highly attractive yet “undruggable” target in neuroblastoma drug discovery. N-Myc is a short-lived protein in normal neuronal progenitor cells; however, in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells, overexpressed N-Myc is stabilized by high levels of Aurora kinase A (Aurora-A). Several Aurora-A allosteric modulators have been developed to disassociate N-Myc binding and promote its degradation. These compounds function through a competitive mechanism against N-Myc, and clinical trial results suggest limited efficacy in high-risk neuroblastoma patients where N-Myc is highly expressed. To develop Aurora-A modulators with greater effects in destabilizing N-Myc, targeted degradation of Aurora-A was investigated in this study. First, we developed a highly selective Aurora-A-binding ligand by chemically modifying ribociclib, which targets CDK4/6. Next, a series of potent Aurora-A/N-Myc degraders were developed using proteolysis targeting chimaera (PROTAC) technology. Our lead compound, HLB-0532259, was found to substantially decrease N-Myc levels in neuroblastoma cells following the degradation of Aurora-A with nanomolar potency. Mechanistic studies suggest that HLB-0532259 binds to Aurora-A in an uncompetitive manner with respect to N-Myc, which contributes to its high potency for degrading the Aurora-A/N-Myc pool. Mass spectrometry analysis demonstrates that HLB-0532259 possesses remarkable proteome-wide selectivity for Aurora-A and N-Myc degradation. Further studies have revealed that HLB-0532259 exhibits nanomolar cytotoxicities against a panel of MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma cells, good pharmacokinetic properties, and favorable therapeutic outcomes in a xenograft neuroblastoma mouse model. Taken together, our data strongly support HLB-0532259 as a promising lead compound for neuroblastoma therapy. Citation Format: Jian Tang, Ramkumar Moorthy, Ozlem Demir, Zachary D. Baker, Jordan A. Naumann, Katherine F. Jones, Michael J. Grillo, Ella Haefner, Ke Shi, Michaella J. Levy, Hideki Aihara, Reuben S. Harris, Rommie E. Amaro, Nicholas M. Levinson, Daniel A. Harki. Targeting N-Myc in neuroblastoma cells with selective Aurora kinase A degraders [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 2135.

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34

Enjelvin, Ge´Raldine. "Les Harkis en France: Carte d'identite´ franc¸aise, identit´ harkie a ¤ la carte?" Modern & Contemporary France 11, no. 2 (May 2003): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09639480306928.

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35

Velázquez-Libera, José, Carlos Navarro-Retamal, and Julio Caballero. "Insights into the Structural Requirements of 2(S)-Amino-6-Boronohexanoic Acid Derivatives as Arginase I Inhibitors: 3D-QSAR, Docking, and Interaction Fingerprint Studies." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 10 (September 28, 2018): 2956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19102956.

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Human arginase I (hARGI) is an important enzyme involved in the urea cycle; its overexpression has been associated to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In the last years, several congeneric sets of hARGI inhibitors have been reported with possible beneficial roles for the cardiovascular system. At the same time, crystallographic data have been reported including hARGI–inhibitor complexes, which can be considered for the design of novel inhibitors. In this work, the structure–activity relationship (SAR) of Cα substituted 2(S)-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid (ABH) derivatives as hARGI inhibitors was studied by using a three-dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationships (3D-QSAR) method. The predictivity of the obtained 3D-QSAR model was demonstrated by using internal and external validation experiments. The best model revealed that the differential hARGI inhibitory activities of the ABH derivatives can be described by using steric and electrostatic fields; the local effects of these fields in the activity are presented. In addition, binding modes of the above-mentioned compounds inside the hARGI binding site were obtained by using molecular docking. It was found that ABH derivatives adopted the same orientation reported for ABH within the hARGI active site, with the substituents at Cα exposed to the solvent with interactions with residues at the entrance of the binding site. The hARGI residues involved in chemical interactions with inhibitors were identified by using an interaction fingerprints (IFPs) analysis.

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36

Kshirsagar, Sudhir, Rainier Vladlen Alvir, Ashly Hindle, Subodh Kumar, Murali Vijayan, Jangampalli Adi Pradeepkiran, Arubala P. Reddy, Bhagavathi Ramasubramanian, and P. Hemachandra Reddy. "Early Cellular, Molecular, Morphological and Behavioral Changes in the Humanized Amyloid-Beta-Knock-In Mouse Model of Late-Onset Alzheimer’s Disease." Cells 11, no. 4 (February 19, 2022): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11040733.

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The purpose of our study is to investigate early cellular, molecular, morphological and behavioral changes in humanized amyloid-beta-knock-in (hAbKI) mice. Using seven-month-old homozygous hAbKI mice, we studied behavioral phenotype parameters, including spatial learning and memory (Morris Water Maze), locomotor activity (open field), working memory (Y-maze) and motor coordination (rotarod); mRNA abundance, protein levels, soluble amyloid-beta 40 and 42 levels and regional immunoreactivities of key markers of mitochondrial dynamics, mitochondrial biogenesis, synaptic health, mitophagy and autophagy; mitochondrial function and using transmission electron microscopy & Golgi–Cox staining, we assessed mitochondrial morphology and dendritic spines. Our extensive behavioral analysis revealed that seven-month-old hAbKI mice showed impairments in motor coordination, reduced locomotor and exploration activities, impairments in working memory and spatial learning and memory. Our mRNA and protein analyses revealed the increased expression of mitochondrial-fission genes and reduced expression of mitochondrial-fusion, mitochondrial-biogenesis, synaptic, autophagy and mitophagy genes in seven-month-old hAbKI mice. An immunofluorescence analysis revealed altered immunoreactivities and agreed with the immunoblot results. Transmission-electron-microscopy data revealed increased mitochondrial fragmentation and reduced mitochondrial length in both hippocampal and cortical tissues of seven-month-old hAbKI mice and mitochondrial function defective. A Golgi–Cox-staining analysis revealed reduced dendritic spines in both cerebral cortices and hippocampi of hAbKI mice. Soluble amyloid-beta (1–40 and 1–42) were detected in three-month-old hAbKI mice and progressively increased in seven-month-old mice. These observations suggest that the human amyloid-beta peptide is sufficient to cause behavioral, mitochondrial, synaptic and ultrastructural changes in seven-month-old hAbKI mice. Our study findings also suggest that hAbKI mice might serve as a model for preclinical studies of preventive therapies.

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37

Abdulabbas Hamza, Alaa, and Mohamed Ali H.Hamed. "Epidemiology of Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury(HAAKI) in Medical Hospitalized Patients in Al-Diwanyia Teaching Hospital." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 15, no. 1 (August 26, 2019): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2019.15.1.183-193.

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Background: Minimum elevation of serum creatinine,even within normal reference range are associated with worse outcome of the patients. Objective: The application of the most recent definition of AKI proposed by the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN),published in March 2012 to promote the earlier detection of HAAKI. Patients&Method: Cross –sectional observational study conducted in the medical ward in Al-Diwanyia Teaching Hospital for a period 9 months from 1st of January to 30 of September 2013 . All adolescents & adults patients who fulfill the criteria of the study included. Data about demographics ,co-morbidities of patients & serial measurement of (S.Cr) were directly collected . The definition of AKI according to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury -2012,based on AKIN criteria. Result: Out of 522 patients included in the study( the mean age of them 59 ± 23) ,HAAKI (stage1)were recorded in 79 (15.13%) patients , elderly patients aged ? 65 represent 50.63% of all cases of HAAKI(without significant gender variation). About 19 patients(24.05%) morbidities HAAKI due to intermingle co morbidities. The most 3 prevalent co morbidities were reported either independent or in association with other co morbidities in patients with HAAKI,1stone diabetes mellitus , 51 diabetic patients which represent 64.5% of total 79 patients with HAAKI & 37.22% of total diabetic patients studied . The 2nd was sepsis which reported in about 37 patients (46.83%).About 36 patients (45.56%) had HAAKI due to nephrotoxic drugs which represent the 3rd more frequent co morbidities. Limitations: Single-medical ward study of limited period .Classification of the diseases according to conventional method. Conclusions: Our results suggest that HAAKI is a common complication . Our efforts should be focused to prevent or minimize the risk factors of HAAKI (particularly in advanced age).

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Firdaus, Muhammad Dena. "Kepribadian Sebelum Dan Setelah Perubahan Pada Tokoh Utama Haruki Shiga Dalam Novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai Karya Sumino Yoru." Janaru Saja : Jurnal Program Studi Sastra Jepang 6, no. 1 (May 31, 2017): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/js.v6i1.2146.

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Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepribadian sebelum dan setelah mengalami perubahan pada tokoh utama Haruki Shiga dalam novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai karya Sumino Yoru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu metode deskriptif analisis pada tokoh dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teori tentang penokohan dan plot dengan cara menggunakan metode penokohan yaitu metode langsung (telling) dan metode tidak langsung (showing) untuk mengidentifikasi kepribadian sebelum dan setelah perubahan tokoh utama Haruki Shiga dalam novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai karya Sumino Yoru. Data yang menjadi objek penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan penokohan pada Haruki yang menggambarkan kepribadian tokoh Haruki sebelum mengalami perubahan kepribadian dan setelah mengalami perubahan kepribadian. Hasil dari kepribadian tokoh utama Haruki sebelum mengalami perubahan kepribadian yaitu adanya sifat yang tertutup, acuh tak acuh dan pemalu. Sedangkan hasil dari kepribadian tokoh utama Haruki setelah mengalami perubahan yaitu lebih peduli dan lebih membuka diri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam meneliti kepribadian sebelum dan setelah perubahan tokoh utama dapat menggunakan metode penokohan supaya mendapatkan hasil secara langsung yang dilihat dari sifat tokoh utama dan plot dalam cerita. Kata Kunci : Novel, Metode langsung dan tidak langsung Abstract This study aims to determine the personality before and after experiencing a change in the main character Haruki Shiga in the novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai by Sumino Yoru. The research method used by the author is a descriptive method of analysis of figures with a literary psychology approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of characterizations and plots by using the characterization method, namely the direct method (telling) and the indirect method (showing) to identify the personality before and after the change of the main character Haruki Shiga in Kimi's No Suizou Wo Tabetai novel by Sumino Yoru The data are the object of research in the form of characterizations in Haruki characterizations that describe the personality of Haruki's character before experiencing changes in personality and after experiencing changes in personality. The results of the personality of the main character Haruki before experiencing personality changes are the nature of being closed, indifferent and shy . While the results of the personality of the main character Haruki after undergoing change are more caring and more open. The conclusion of this research is in examining the personality before and after the change of the main character can use the characterization method in order to get results directly as seen from the character's main character and plot in the story. Keywords : Novel, telling method and showing method

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Petrie, Joshua, Riley Moore, Adam Lauring, and Keith Kaye. "Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of hospital-acquired infections with common respiratory viruses." Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology 3, S2 (June 2023): s97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ash.2023.367.

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Background: We estimated the incidence of hospital-acquired respiratory virus infections (HARVIs) by viral species, and we identified risk factors for and outcomes of HARVIs. Methods: We identified a cohort of all inpatient admissions of ≥24 hours duration to University of Michigan hospitals during 3 study years (2017–2018, 2018–2019, and 2019–2020). HARVIs were defined as initial respiratory virus detection (adenovirus, coronaviruses, human metapneumovirus, influenza A and B, parainfluenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, or rhinovirus-enterovirus) in a clinical test ordered after the 95th percentile of the virus-specific incubation period. Incidence was calculated as the number of HARVIs per 10,000 patient admission days. Patient demographic and clinical characteristics were assessed as risk factors for HARVI in Cox proportional hazards models of the competing outcomes of HARVIs and hospital discharge. The association between time-varying HARVI status and the competing outcomes of discharge and in-hospital death was estimated in covariate-adjusted Cox-proportional hazards models. All analyses were performed separately for adult patients (aged ≥18 years) and pediatric patients (aged <18 years). Results: The overall incidences of HARVI were 8.5 and 3.0 per 10,000 admission days for pediatric and adult patients, respectively. Rhinovirus was the most common HARVI in both pediatric and adult patients, with incidences of 5.1 and 1.1 infections per 10,000 admission days, respectively. With the exception of influenza A, the incidence of HARVI was higher in pediatric patients than adult patients for all viral species. For adults, congestive heart failure, renal disease, and cancer all increased HARVI risk independent of their associations with extended hospital stays. Risk of HARVI was also elevated for patients admitted September through June relative to July admissions. For pediatric patients, chronic cardiovascular and respiratory conditions, cancer, medical-device dependence, and December admission increased risk of HARVI. Age, sex, and race were not associated with risk of HARVI for children or adults. Inpatient lengths of stay were longer for adults with HARVI compared to those without (range of virus-specific hazard ratios, 0.48– 0.77). However, estimated effects were not statistically significant for human metapneuomovirus, parainfluenza, or adenovirus. Only influenza A was associated with an increased risk of in-hospital death within 30 days of infection for adults. No HARVIs were associated with increased length of stay or risk of death for pediatric patients. Conclusions: The incidence of HARVI varied by viral species and was higher among pediatric patients. HARVIs increased the length of hospital stays for adults but not for pediatric patients.Disclosures: None

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Most, Zachary, Michael Sebert, Patricia Jackson, and Trish M. Perl. "#87: Association Between Healthcare-Associated Respiratory Viral Infections and Length of Stay at a Pediatric Hospital." Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 10, Supplement_1 (March 1, 2021): S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piaa170.044.

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Abstract Background Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are major preventable causes of morbidity and mortality. While there are fewer overall HAI in children, there is a greater potential impact in disability-adjusted life years. Healthcare-associated respiratory viral infections (HARVI) are not frequently tracked within institutions, yet the risk for such infections in pediatric hospitals is very high. Recent data demonstrate large inter-hospital variability of HARVI incidence that may depend on various factors including the number of immunocompromised patients in the hospital and the presence of shared rooms. We hypothesize that the burden of healthcare-associated respiratory viral infections and their impact on the length of stay (LOS) is substantial at a large urban pediatric hospital. Methods A cohort of all children with any HARVI admitted to a large urban pediatric hospital between July 2017 and June 2018 were included after obtaining IRB approval. We defined a HARVI as a respiratory infection with an onset of symptoms while the patient was hospitalized meeting three criteria: A positive microbiologic test for one of 8 viruses, presence of symptoms of a respiratory infection, and onset of symptoms after admission beyond the minimum incubation period for each virus. Infections with symptom onset after admission beyond the maximum incubation period were considered definite hospital onset whereas others were considered possible hospital onset. The electronic medical record provided data on demographics, underlying medical conditions, hospital length of stay prior to infection and hospital unit of infection, and consequences and outcome of HARVI. The at-risk population for calculation of the incidence of HARVI was all admitted patient-days at the hospital over this time period. Results Between July 2017 and June 2018 the incidence of HARVI (definite or possible hospital onset) was 1.2 infections per 1,000 admitted patient-days (60% due to rhinovirus/enterovirus, 12% due to respiratory syncytial virus, and 9% due to influenza). Overall, 48% of patients were under 2 years of age, 18% were between 2 and 5 years of age, and 34% were over 5 years of age. Twenty-one percent were immunocompromised and 35% had underlying lung disease. The median length of stay prior to symptom onset was 11 days (IQR 5–36 days) and the median total length of stay was 30 days (IQR 15–82.5 days). Eight individuals had more than one HARVI over this time period. Nineteen percent were transferred to the intensive care unit and 7% died during their hospital admission Conclusion HARVI occurs frequently in a pediatric hospital and often in patients with underlying comorbidities. The risk for HARVI increases substantially with increased length of stay. Such data support the need for tracking HARVI in high-risk institutions.

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Lengyel, József. "SERE-kiképzés egy változó világban." Honvédségi Szemle 149, no. 5 (September 3, 2021): 86–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.35926/hsz.2021.5.7.

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A túlélés, elkerülés, ellenállás, kiemelés (SERE2) témakörében folyó kiképzéseknek az egész Magyar Honvédségre kiterjedő magas szakmai szintű megvalósulása fokozza az állomány magabiztos feladat-végrehajtását, növelve ezzel a teljes állomány harci morálját. Amennyiben a kialakult harchelyzet lehetővé teszi, akkor katonáink bajba jutása esetén arra dedikált vagy kijelölt erők fogják a kiemelésüket végrehajtani a harci mentés (CR3) vagy a harci kutatás-mentés (CSAR4) módszereivel. A segítség fogadásához szükséges ismereteket a potenciális személyek a SERE-kiképzés során tudják elsajátítani. Abban az esetben, amikor a saját csapatok a kialakult harci helyzet miatt nem tudnak az elszigetelődött katonák segítségére sietni, akkor a jól felépített és végrehajtott SERE-kiképzésnek köszönhetően katonáink képesek lesznek túlélni, miközben elkerülik az ellenséget és végrehajtják a saját csapatokhoz történő visszaszivárgást, vagy fogságba esés esetén ellenállnak a kényszervallatásnak.

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Fauzi, Muhammad Sukron. "Penerapan Shooting Bola ke Gawang dan Shooting Bola dengan Sasaran Terhadap Akurasi Shooting Atlet (SSB) Harbi." Jendela Olahraga 5, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/jo.v5i1.5134.

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Application of Shooting the Ball to the Goalkeeper and Shooting the Ball with Targets Against the Shooting Accuracy of Harbi Soccer School AthletesThis study aims to determine the application of five-ball shooting exercises to the goal and five-ball shooting exercises with the aim of the ability to shoot accuracy in soccer school athletes (SSB) Harbi age 14-17 years of the city of samarinda. This type of research is experimental. The results showed that: 1) There was the application of five-ball shooting practice to the goal of the ability to shoot accuracy in soccer school athletes (SSB) Harbi Age 14-17 Years, obtained tcount = 7.995, the probability value of significance 0,000 <(α 0.05 ). 2.) There is the application of five-ball shooting practice with the aim of the ability to shoot accuracy in soccer school athletes (SSB) Harbi Age 14-17 years, obtained tcount = 14.568, the probability value of significance 0,000 <(α 0.05). 3.) There is a difference in the application of five-ball shooting practice to the goal and five-ball shooting practice with the target of the ability to shoot accuracy in soccer school athletes (SSB) Harbi Age 14-17 Years, proved the value of tcount 2.414> ttable: 2.110, the probability value of significance 0.027 <(α 0.05). The conclusion is the application of five-ball shooting practice to the goal and five-ball shooting practice with the aim of the ability to shoot accuracy in soccer school athletes (SSB) Harbi Age 14-17 Years and a significant difference in influence.Keywords: implementation of goal shooting, target shooting, shooting accuracyPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan latihan shooting lima bola ke gawang dan latihan shooting lima bola dengan sasaran terhadap kemampuan akurasi shooting pada atlet sekolah sepak bola (SSB) Harbi usia 14-17 tahun kota samarinda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Ada penerapan latihan shooting lima bola ke gawang terhadap kemampuan akurasi shooting pada atlet sekolah sepak bola (SSB) Harbi Usia 14-17 Tahun, diperoleh nilai thitung =7,995, nilai probabilitas signifikansi 0,000 < (α 0,05). 2.) Ada penerapan latihan shooting lima bola dengan sasaran terhadap kemampuan akurasi shooting pada atlet sekolah sepak bola (SSB) Harbi Usia 14-17 Tahun , diperoleh nilai thitung = 14,568, nilai probabilitas signifkansi 0,000 < (α 0,05). 3.) Ada perbandingan penerapan latihan shooting lima bola ke gawang dan latihan shooting lima bola dengan sasaran terhadap kemampuan akurasi shooting pada atlet sekolah sepak bola (SSB) Harbi Usia 14-17 Tahun, terbukti nilai thitung 2,414 > ttabel : 2.110, nilai probabilitas signifkansi 0,027 < (α 0,05). Kesimpulannya ada penerapan latihan shooting lima bola ke gawang dan latihan shooting lima bola dengan sasaran terhadap kemampuan akurasi shooting pada atlet sekolah sepak bola (SSB) Harbi Usia 14-17 Tahun dan perbandingan pengaruh yang signifikan. Kata kunci: penerapan shooting kegawang, shooting dengan sasaran, akurasi shooting

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Masters-Awatere, Bridgette, and Rebekah Graham. "Whānau Māori explain how the Harti Hauora Tool assists with better access to health services." Australian Journal of Primary Health 25, no. 5 (2019): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py19025.

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In this paper, whānau Māori highlight how a Kaupapa Māori-centred intervention (the Harti Hauora Tamariki tool, hereafter Harti tool) has improved interactions with health services. The Harti tool is undergoing a randomised control trial (RCT) at Waikato Hospital in New Zealand. As part of the RCT, the authors engaged in a series of qualitative interviews with whānau members of tamariki Māori (children aged 0–5 years) admitted to Waikato Hospital’s paediatric ward. Whānau who met at least one criteria for New Zealand’s domains of deprivation were included. Using a Kaupapa Māori approach to the study, participants shared their views on barriers and facilitators to accessing health resources and primary care services. The interviews conducted highlight how the Harti tool, when administered in a culturally appropriate and respectful manner that prioritised relationship-building, enabled better connection to healthcare services. Prevalent in our analysis were connections to wider determinants of health and ways to reduce existing health inequities. To conclude the paper, how the Harti tool has enhanced feelings of being in control of health, with the potential to reduce the likelihood of a hospital readmission, is highlighted.

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Masters-Awatere, Bridgette, and Rebekah Graham. "Corrigendum to: Whānau Māori explain how the Harti Hauora Tool assists with better access to health services." Australian Journal of Primary Health 25, no. 5 (2019): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py19025_co.

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In this paper, whānau Māori highlight how a Kaupapa Māori-centred intervention (the Harti Hauora Tamariki tool, hereafter Harti tool) has improved interactions with health services. The Harti tool is undergoing a randomised control trial (RCT) at Waikato Hospital in New Zealand. As part of the RCT, the authors engaged in a series of qualitative interviews with whānau members of tamariki Māori (children aged 0–5 years) admitted to Waikato Hospital’s paediatric ward. Whānau who met at least one criteria for New Zealand’s domains of deprivation were included. Using a Kaupapa Māori approach to the study, participants shared their views on barriers and facilitators to accessing health resources and primary care services. The interviews conducted highlight how the Harti tool, when administered in a culturally appropriate and respectful manner that prioritised relationship-building, enabled better connection to healthcare services. Prevalent in our analysis were connections to wider determinants of health and ways to reduce existing health inequities. To conclude the paper, how the Harti tool has enhanced feelings of being in control of health, with the potential to reduce the likelihood of a hospital readmission, is highlighted.

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Harašta, P. "The possibilities of droplet spectrum regulation at application of plant protection products." Research in Agricultural Engineering 51, No. 4 (February 7, 2012): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4914-rae.

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Verification of the possibilities of a droplet spectrum regulation due to the change of working pressure, as well as the change of the size of the discharge orifice of a nozzle, was undertaken in laboratory conditions by measurement of the size of a droplet spectrum of the applied liquid. Selected types of low drift nozzles – Albuz AVI 025, Lechler ID 120, Lechler IDK 120-05, Lechler IDN 120-025, TurboDrop 03, Hardi INJET 02, Hardi B JET 02, Hardi LD 02<br />and a flat fan nozzle Hardi ISO F 02-110 – underwent the measurement. The measurement of droplet spectrum was carried out at the nozzle’s working height of 500 mm, and at working pressures of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 MPa. A laser measure equipment was used to measure the droplet spectrum of liquid.

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Cipto, Rahajeng Cahyaning Putri, and Yulian Puspita Huda. "ANALISIS PENGARUH PRODUK, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA CV. HARWI PRATAMA." Jurnal GeoEkonomi 11, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36277/geoekonomi.v11i1.105.

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This study aims to determine and analyze whether there is an influence of product, price, promotion and location to customer’s loyalty in CV. Harwi Pratama. The research method used descriptive quantitative research with primary data as the source of data. The sampling technique used saturated samples so that the number of samples is the total population which are 89 respondents and the data was processed with SPSS 20 program. Data analysis techniques in this study consisted of F test, t test and multiple linear regression analysis test. The result of research are : (1) product, price, and promotion influence the costumer loyalty simultaneously in CV. Harwi Pratama, (2) the product not influence the costumer loyalty partially, but price and promotion are influence the consumer loyalty partially in CV. Harwi Pratama, (3) among product, price, and promotion, the price is the most influence the costumer loyalty in CV. Harwi Pratama.

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KARASAÇ, Eda Gülsüm. "RIGHT TO LIFE OF FOETAL." Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 71, no. 3 (October 19, 2022): 1051–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33629/auhfd.1136762.

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The right to life is one of the fundamental rights. There are many moral and legal debates on the right to life of embryos and fetuses. Aside from the debates on whether the embryo/fetus can be considered a human and person, determining the moment when the fetus acquired the legal capacity and personality is important for the legal protection of the embryo/fetus. In addition to the crimes and abortion, with the technological developments in biology, the violations of the right to life of the fetus have increased. Especially with the implementation of assisted reproductive treatment methods, new debates arose about the right to life of IVF embryos. Besides that, genetic diagnostic test applications, spare and research embryos have revealed the importance of determining the legal status of the embryo/fetus. The legal status of the embryo and fetus within the national legislation is still unclear. In the decisions given by the ECHR, it hasn’t reached a definite judgment about when the right to life begins. ECHR, in most of its decisions, didn’t discuss the right to life of the embryo/fetus. When the court found the issue worth discussing, it concluded that the fetus didn’t have the right to life before birth.

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Altwaty, Nada H., Lamiaa M. Salem, and Karima F. Mahrous. "Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the growth hormone receptor gene and Alu1 polymorphisms in the diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 gene as related to meat production in sheep." May-2020 13, no. 5 (2020): 884–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.884-889.

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Aim: This study aimed to investigate the polymorphisms in genes related to meat production, including growth hormone receptor (GHR) and diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) genes, in different breeds of sheep, including Barki, Najdi, and Harri. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from 75 randomly selected healthy Barki, Najdi, and Harri breeds of sheep, with 25 samples per breed. GHR and DGAT1 genes were identified using a single nucleotide polymorphism assay followed by digestion with the restriction enzyme Alu1. Results: The analysis of the GHR gene sequence showed nucleotide substitutions at nt 69 in exon 10 (c.69 G > A); this mutation is considered a transition mutation. The sequences of detected SNPs in the GHR gene in the different sheep breeds were submitted to the GenBank database with accession numbers MG906773 to MG906781. The substitutions at exon 10 (c.69 G > A) results in an alteration to the amino acid (p. Lysine > Arginine). At c.69, the A allele frequency was 0.61, 0.59, and 0.54, while the G allele frequency was 0.39, 0.41, and 0.46, for Barki, Najdi, and Harri breeds, respectively. The genotype AG at nt 69 locus had the highest frequency in the Najdi and Harri sheep. The frequency of AG was 0.62, 0.61, and 0.64, while the frequency of AA was 0.30, 0.28, and 0.22, for Barki, Najdi, and Harri sheep, respectively. After digestion with the restriction enzyme AluI, the DGAT1 locus had two genotypes, CC and CT. The highest frequency, 0.88, was found for allele C, which was detected in Barki breed. The lowest frequency, 0.75, for the same allele was found for Harri. Conclusion: The detected CT genotype may explain the moderate intramuscular fat content and muscle marbling in the Barki sheep breed.

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Green, Jonathon. "Hark, hark ?" Critical Quarterly 46, no. 3 (October 2004): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0011-1562.2004.00590.x.

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Turcsányi, Károly, and Dominik Tóth. "A huszita harci szekerek harci tulajdonságainak értelmezése, a szekérvár mobilitásának vizsgálata." Katonai Logisztika 31, no. 1-2 (2023): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30583/2023-1-2-221.

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Európa harcterein az ókor óta szokás volt a hadseregek táborhelyeit szekerekkel körülvenni. A 15. századra ez a szokás megmaradt, ám a huszita felkelők harci szekereik segítségével sokkal jobban ki tudták használni az így felállított szekérvárak védelmi képességeit. Az alábbiakban ezt a harci járművet, illetve a szekérvárat és feltételezett képességeit tesszük elemzés tárgyává.

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