Relevant bibliographies by topics / Harm to third parties

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Harm to third parties'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Harm to third parties"

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Friehe, Tim, Eric Langlais, and Elisabeth Schulte. "Firm Liability When Third Parties and Consumers Incur Cumulative Harm." Environmental and Resource Economics 81, no. 1 (2021): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-021-00617-2.

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AbstractThis paper analyzes liability rules when consumers and third parties/the environment incur harm. Expected harm is convex in the level of output and modeled as a power function. We show that the social ranking of liability rules previously established for the case in which only consumers suffer harm (Strict Liability dominates No Liability and Negligence) may be reversed if harm to third parties or the environment is sufficiently important.
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Howarth, David. "My brother's keeper? Liability for acts of third parties." Legal Studies 14, no. 1 (1994): 88–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1994.tb00566.x.

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In what circumstances, if any, can a person be held liable in tort for failing to prevent another person from causing harm?Different legal systems answer the question in different ways. In many US jurisdictions, for example, although theoretically there is a presumption against liability, a great number of categories of citizen (including doctors, bar-keepers and psychologists) are held responsible for the harm caused by others to whom, for example, they have prescribed medicines or served alcoholic drinks or offered advice.
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Saunders, Ben. "Harm to What Others? J. S. Mill's Ambivalence Regarding Third-Party Harm." Journal of the History of Philosophy 62, no. 2 (2024): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hph.2024.a925520.

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abstract: John Stuart Mill's harm principle holds that an individual's freedom can only be restricted to prevent harm to others. However, there is an important ambiguity between a strong version, which limits legitimate interference to self-defense and therefore prohibits society from protecting third parties (those who are not its members), and a narrow version, which grants any society universal jurisdiction to prevent nonconsensual harms, no matter who is harmed. Mill sometimes appeals to the strong harm principle to preclude interference, but elsewhere endorses measures (including humanita
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Hau, Maksymilian. "Wolny rynek czy wolny rynek idei? Refleksje na temat ochrony wolności religijnej przedsiębiorców na kanwie wyroku Sądu Najwyższego USA w sprawie 303 Creative LLC przeciwko Elenis." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 82, no. 6 (2024): 163–78. https://doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2024.06.11.

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Although the protection of religious freedom through freedom of speech is not a new concept in US jurisprudence, the recent decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in the Elenis case extended its application to commercial companies, holding that it is lawful to refuse to provide a service to third parties if doing so would compel the owners of the companies to make a speech that is inconsistent with their religious beliefs. Such a broadly defined protection of religious freedom raises concerns from the perspective of harm to third parties in terms of equal access to services in the
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Slovenko, Ralph. "The duty of therapists to third parties." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 23, no. 3 (1995): 383–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318539502300304.

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This paper discusses the duty that therapists owe to persons other than patients. It discusses leading cases in the law of torts, beginning with the landmark 1928 case on duty in negligence law of Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R. Co.; then the 1980 decision of Molien v. Kaiser Foundation Hospital, which drew a distinction between “direct” and “indirect” harm; then the 1976 decision of Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, which set out a theory of “special relationship” of a therapist to a person harmed by a patient; and finally the 1994 decision of Ramona v. Isabella, Rose & We
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Yazici, Emir. "Transborder identities, bias, and third-party conflict management." Conflict Management and Peace Science 37, no. 4 (2018): 490–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894218800816.

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Which third parties are more likely to manage interstate conflicts? Once they do, what kind of conflict management methods do they use? I argue that ethnic, language, and/or religious ties between a potential third party and disputant states can affect both the likelihood and the type of conflict management. If there are strong identity ties (ethnic, language, and/or religious) between the majority group in a potential third-party state and the majority group in one of the disputant states, both the likelihood of conflict management in general and the likelihood of economic conflict management
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Hereth, Blake. "Self-Defense for Theists." Journal of Analytic Theology 10 (October 21, 2022): 246–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12978/jat.2022-10.011104070407.

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According to Theistic Defensive Incompatibilism, common theistic commitments limit the scope or explanation of permissible self-defense. In this essay, I offer six original arguments for Theistic Defensive Incompatibilism. The first four arguments concern narrow proportionality: the requirement that the defensive harm inflicted on unjust threateners not exceed the harm they threaten. Hellism, Annihilationism, and Danteanism each imply that narrow proportionality is rarely satisfied, whereas Universalism implies that killing never harms. The final two arguments concern wide proportionality, or
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Handoko, William Surya Putra. "Akibat Hukum bagi Kreditur Setelah Perjanjian Perkawinan Dibuat dan Telah Disahkan." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 6, no. 1 (2021): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v6i1p55-65.

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This study aimed to analyze legal problems due to the change in the legal status of the debtor’s property in marriage which was previously a joint property into the personal property of each husband or wife. This study used a statutory approach and an analysis approach, while the analysis techniques used grammatical interpretation and systematic interpretation. After the decision of the Constitutional Court was issued, the creation of marriage agreements that had been ratified would result in the law of separation of property and applied to third parties. The marriage agreement should not harm
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Musyarif, Muhammad Abdul Hakim Aliy Ainun, and Merline Eva Lyanthi. "Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pihak Ketiga atas Sertifikat Hak Milik Tanah yang Dijadikan Jaminan Kredit." Journal Evidence Of Law 4, no. 1 (2025): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v4i1.936.

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This writing journal aims to study and find out the legal protection obtained by third parties as owners of land ownership certificates as replacement collateral for debtors at the bank. The problem taken in this journal is: How is Legal Protection for Mortgage Owners as Replacement Collateral by Debtors in Banks. This journal research uses a normative juridical approach method with the writing reference being positive legal rules in Indonesia. After that, carry out a normative analysis and use legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution, the Civil Code, statutory regulations, mortgage right
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Abu Bakar. "Investment Accounting Analysis and Its Impact on Nominal Investment Assets of DKI Jakarta Provincial Governmen." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan 4, no. 1 (2025): 202–18. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1568.

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This study aims to find out and understand how the recording of investment, investment gain, profit sharing, profit sharing realization and loss accounting. The research method used is descriptive. The results of the study show that capital investment accounting is recorded according to three investment valuation methods. 2) Profit sharing accounting is divided into three. Investment in BUMD, in third parties and in limited liability companies. The impact of this investment accounting application is that the nominal amount of investment value is always changing for BUMD and limited liability c
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Harm to third parties"

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Brekoulakis, Stavros L. "Arbitration and third parties." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2008. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1504.

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Modern international transactions have become extremely complicated, requiring the participation of several parties for the delivery of large-scale projects. However. multiparty commercial projects are invariably executed through several bilateral contracts providing for bilateral dispute resolution arrangements. Some of the contracts might include a jurisdiction clause, certain others might provide for arbitration, while others may not contain any dispute resolution provisions at all. This practice leads to "jurisdictional fragmentation of the multiparty commercial project" where the several
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Chinkin, Christine. "Third parties in international law /." Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1993. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/277409462.pdf.

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Anderson, Harry Edwin. "Shipbrokers as intermediaries agents and third parties /." [Groningen] : Hephaestus Publ, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/523753039.pdf.

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Vapen, Anna. "Web Authentication using Third-Parties in Untrusted Environments." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Databas och informationsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-127304.

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With the increasing personalization of the Web, many websites allow users to create their own personal accounts. This has resulted in Web users often having many accounts on different websites, to which they need to authenticate in order to gain access. Unfortunately, there are several security problems connected to the use and re-use of passwords, the most prevalent authentication method currently in use, including eavesdropping and replay attacks. Several alternative methods have been proposed to address these shortcomings, including the use of hardware authentication devices. However, these
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Dashevskyi, Stanislav. "Security assessment of open source third-parties applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368398.

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Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) components are ubiquitous in both proprietary and open source applications. In this dissertation we discuss challenges that large software vendors face when they must integrate and maintain FOSS components into their software supply chain. Each time a vulnerability is disclosed in a FOSS component, a software vendor must decide whether to update the component, patch the application itself, or just do nothing as the vulnerability is not applicable to the deployed version that may be old enough to be not vulnerable. This is particularly challenging for enterp
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Dashevskyi, Stanislav. "Security assessment of open source third-parties applications." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2017. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/2543/1/thesis-dashevskyi-unitn.pdf.

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Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) components are ubiquitous in both proprietary and open source applications. In this dissertation we discuss challenges that large software vendors face when they must integrate and maintain FOSS components into their software supply chain. Each time a vulnerability is disclosed in a FOSS component, a software vendor must decide whether to update the component, patch the application itself, or just do nothing as the vulnerability is not applicable to the deployed version that may be old enough to be not vulnerable. This is particularly challenging for enterp
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O'Reilly, Deborah Jane. "Third parties’ morally-motivated responses to mistreatment in organizations." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44554.

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Why do third parties, individuals who are not the direct target of an act of mistreatment, attempt to either punish the perpetrator or help the victim? Starting with the basic proposition that third parties intervene when they perceive an act of mistreatment as morally wrong and that intervening is the morally right thing to do, I construct a model of third parties’ morally-motivated responses to others’ mistreatment. I draw from theories of deontic justice, moral intuitions, moral identity and moral emotions to explain why some third parties will be motivated to respond while others will not.
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Kekelekis, Mihail K. "An analysis of the rights of notifying parties and third parties in EC merger proceedings." Thesis, University of Essex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343567.

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Song, Lijie. "The third parties protection in carriage of goods by sea." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2018. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/427155/.

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The Himalaya clause is a contractual device developed under common law to protect third parties employed by the carriers by extending benefits under the bill of lading to them. Since the invention of the clause, disputes have arisen in terms of their scope,interpretation and validity. These disputes largely impaired the efficiency of the clause. Although the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the "1999 Act") reforms the common law doctrine of privity of contract, the Act has always been regarded as inapplicable to the enforcement of terms other than the exclusion or limitation of li
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Koray, Bashirideen Iddrisu. "International Court of Justice : the position of third parties reconsidered." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1992. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1178/.

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This thesis seeks to investigate the impact of the decisions of the International Court of Justice on third parties from the perspective of the general and specific guarantees available for the protection of their interests under the Court's Statute. In the first chapter, the general protection extended to third parties is considered from the viewpoint of the general principle of the relative effect of judicial decisions, their value as building blocks of the Court's jurisprudence and their role as a subsidiary legal source. The second and third chapters are devoted to a critical analysis of t
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Books on the topic "Harm to third parties"

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American Bar Association. Tort Trial and Insurance Practice Section, ed. Professional liability to third parties. American Bar Association, Tort Trial and Insurance Practice Section, 2013.

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Klobuchar, Lisa. Third parties: Influential political alternatives. Compass Point Books, 2008.

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Nash, Howard P. Third parties in American politics. Public Affairs Press, 1985.

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Chinkin, C. M. Third parties in international law. Clarendon Press, 1993.

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Commission, Scottish Law, ed. Third parties: Rights against insurers. Stationery Office, 2001.

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Ruggeri, Stefano, Antonella Falcone, and Viviana Di Nuzzo, eds. Third Parties in Criminal Proceedings. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73970-5.

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Inc, BJW, New River Media (Firm), WNET (Television station : New York, N.Y.), Films for the Humanities (Firm), and Democracy Project (U.S.), eds. A third choice. Films for the Humanities & Sciences, 2006.

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Royal Institute of British Architects., ed. Liabilities of designers to third parties. Royal Institute of British Architects, 1990.

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Royal Institute of British Architects., ed. Liabilities of designers to third parties. Royal Institute of British Architects, 1994.

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Vicky, Randall, ed. Political parties in the Third World. SAGE Publications, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Harm to third parties"

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Morgan, Jonathan. "Third Parties." In Great Debates in Contract Law. Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-48160-3_10.

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Hough, Tracey, and Ewan Kirk. "Third parties." In Contract Law. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315678283-15.

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Stark, Leonard P. "Third Parties." In Choosing a Leader. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230375758_4.

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Binning, William C. "Third Parties." In The 2008 Presidential Elections. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230103177_4.

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Cooper, Tracey, and Ewan Kirk. "Third parties." In Contract Law, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003141266-15.

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Chappell, David. "Third parties." In Understanding JCT Standard Building Contracts. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315112367-3.

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Eggers, Peter Macdonald, and Sir Simon Picken. "Third parties." In Good Faith and Insurance Contracts. Informa Law from Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315271088-13.

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Gomes, Michele. "Considering Third Parties." In Conundrums and Predicaments in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315114217-12.

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Cammack, Paul, David Pool, and William Tordoff. "Political Parties and Participation." In Third World Politics. Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22956-7_4.

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Michaelsen, Katherine. "Duties to Third Parties." In Psychiatry and the Law. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52589-6_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Harm to third parties"

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Wang, Zihan. "An Efficient Key Agreement Scheme Without Trusted Third Parties for Vehicle Platoon Fusion." In 2024 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things and Cloud Computing Technology (AIoTC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aiotc63215.2024.10748283.

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Myren, Jason, and Jake Weaver. "Methods for Avionics Systems to Support Third Party Development." In Vertical Flight Society 74th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12731.

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Today's modern aircraft are built with highly integrated avionics solutions that provide pilots enhanced situational awareness and reduced workload. This paper researches how highly integrated avionics can be architected in a way to simplify modification and augmentation of avionics systems with new features developed by third parties (in addition to the original avionics provider). Our objective is to determine the best technical solution(s) to enhancing avionics system architectures to support third party development. We reviewed technical solutions to enable third party integration, includi
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Fraebel, Troy, and Bruce Snyder. "Paint Inspection from the Coating Manufacturer’s Perspective." In SSPC 2015 Greencoat. SSPC, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2015-00020.

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Abstract Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC), often referred to as inspection, is critical to the success of a protective coating or lining project. Several parties can and do get involved in inspection including the owner, specifier, third party inspector, general contractor, painting contractor, equipment supplier, and coating manufacturer. Understanding how the QA and QC concepts work together, how the parties work together, and the resulting documentation will help assure a quality application, satisfied customer, and a profitable project.
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White, Mark N., John D. Osteraas, Eduard A. Fierro, and Cynthia L. Perry. "Precedential Consequences of the RecentBeaconLawsuit: Foreseeing Harm to Third Parties Caused by the Unsatisfactory Seismic Performance of a Flawed Design." In Second ATC & SEI Conference on Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479728.032.

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Buga, Anastasia. "Protecția creditorului prin acțiunea oblică." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, Ediţia a 21-a. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/sstc.v2.57.

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Derivative action is a means of guaranteeing the execution of obligations placed by the legislator at the disposal of the creditor who has a certain and enforceable claim, through which he can exercise the rights and actions of his debtor in the event that the latter neglects or refuses to do so. It may happen that a debtor does not exercise his rights towards his own debtor or otherwise omits to defend his rights and legitimate interests, due to absence, negligence, disinterest, due to a feared or imminent insolvency, or even because he intends to harm his creditors by not performing his obli
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Волошенко, Алексей Анатольевич. "ПРОБЛЕМА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ ПОЖАРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПОЖАРОВ". У Перспективные исследования в сфере права, общества и управления: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Мурманск, Декабрь 2022). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58351/221224.2022.20.50.006.

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Анализ судебной практики показывает, что за последнее десятилетие возросло количество дел о нарушениях требований пожарной безопасности, создающие угрозу чужому имуществу от пожара. Требования пожарной безопасности в части противопожарных расстояний между зданиями не учитывают динамику развития опасных факторов пожара в конкретных ситуациях, особенности объекта защиты, не устанавливают область их эффективного применения и не обосновывают минимальную необходимость и соразмерность угрозе, приводящие к санкциям за их не выполнение. Выполнение недоброкачественных нормативных требований приводит к
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Micalizzi, Lauren, and Rachel Gunn. "Cannabis Use in Pregnancy." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.39.

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Concern for adverse effects of prenatal cannabis use (PCU) is warranted. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends refraining from PCU, because Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) crosses the placenta at approximately 10% of maternal levels, which can result in adverse offspring outcomes. Little is known about patterns and contexts of PCU; to advance this effort, 64 pregnant women who use cannabis were recruited from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk for a study of PCU thoughts and behaviors. Women were, on average, 22 years of age (range 22-49); mean income was ~$44,000 (range $0-$150,000). 53.3% of res
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Fujii, Masakazu, Kenichi Takahashi, Yoshiaki Hori, and Kouichi Sakurai. "Intrusion Detection Using Third-Parties Support." In 2008 12th IEEE International Workshop on Future Trends of Distributed Computing Systems. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ftdcs.2008.32.

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Leiter, Debra, Jack Lyons Reilly, and Joel Bremson. "Third Parties, Turnout, and Social Influence." In CSS 2017: CSSSA's Annual Conference on Computational Social Science. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3145574.3145604.

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Cazanel, Maria. "THE NOTIONS OF PARTIES, THIRD PARTIES AND SUCCESSORS IN TITLE IN CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocialf2018/1.6/s02.037.

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Reports on the topic "Harm to third parties"

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Yu, Jie. Standing firm and reducing reliance on the US: how China is handling Trump’s trade war. EuroHub4Sino, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31175/eh4s.5ce0.

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Key takeaways China’s responses to the second Trump administration consist of two long-term strategies and a set of short-term negotiation tactics. Long-term, Beijing has pivoted its economy, driven by domestic innovation, and is expanding its capabilities in strengthening its critical mineral supply chain. It has diversified its trade and diplomatic engagements with non-Western countries. China has adopted stalling trade negotiation tactics with Washington as Beijing aims to bide the time to focus on economic rebalancing and breaking technological chokepoints. Sticking points in the ongoing t
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Clayton, Govinda, Allard Duursma, and Simon Mason. What is peace mediation? Understanding the sources of conceptual confusion in the practice and study of mediation. Folke Bernadotte Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61880/obvu3377.

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Practitioners and policymakers must clearly define what they mean when using the term “mediation”. This is necessary to help conflict parties understand what to expect from third parties, to establish coordination and communication, increase the acceptability of mediation for conflict parties, and enhance learning across contexts. This brief first explains why this topic is of importance, then examines potential challenges in the definition of mediation, focusing on three tenets of mediation practice that distinguish it from other peacemaking activities: (1) a third party assists negotiations;
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Hilbrecht, Margo, Sally M. Gainsbury, Nassim Tabri, et al. Prevention and education evidence review: Gambling-related harm. Edited by Margo Hilbrecht. Greo, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33684/2021.006.

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This report supports an evidence-based approach to the prevention and education objective of the National Strategy to Reduce Harm from Gambling. Applying a public health policy lens, it considers three levels of measures: universal (for the benefit of the whole population), selective (for the benefit of at-risk groups), and indicated (for the benefit of at-risk individuals). Six measures are reviewed by drawing upon a range of evidence in the academic and grey literature. The universal level measures are “Regulatory restriction on how gambling is provided” and “Population-based safer gambling/
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Saiegh, Sebastián. Partisanship, Ideology, and Representation in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011656.

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This paper uses joint scaling methods and similar items from three large-scale surveys to place voters, parties and politicians from different Latin American countries on a common ideological space. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, the findings reveal that the "median" voter in Latin America is located to the left of the ideological spectrum, and that voter's ideological locations are highly correlated with their partisan attachments. The location of parties and leaders suggests that three distinctive clusters exist: one located at the left of the political spectrum, another at the center,
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Michaelsen, Sofie F., Robert Montgomery, Hilary Hoagland-Grey, and Gregory F. Maggio. Managing labor issues in infrastructure projects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009010.

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In order to assist project companies in understanding and complying with labor requirements, the PRI ESU has developed the present guideline with three main objectives first, to educate and inform project companies, financiers and other relevant parties about the labor rights conditions that for private sector investment projects; second, to provide a reference manual for those staff who conduct due diligence and supervision or monitoring reviews of labor aspects in projects; and third, to help companies and their projects conform to and go beyond legal conditions.
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Malaret Baldo, Alfredo, and Francesca Batault. Second Menu of Indicators to Measure the Reverberating Effects on Civilians from the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas. UNIDIR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/caap/22/pacav/02.

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Building on UNIDIR's First Menu of Indicators, this publication expands its focus areas to include impacts on water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH); food security; environmental degradation; and economic opportunity, with specific quantitative indicators presented for each of these four areas. These indicators can be used to capture, measure, compare and understand how the use of EWIPA impacts the survival, well-being and dignity of civilians in ways that are often overlooked or underestimated. These indicators are designed to help researchers document the broad range and scale of impacts and t
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Groeneveld, Caspar, Elia Kibga, and Tom Kaye. Deploying an e-Learning Environment in Zanzibar: A Short Guide. EdTech Hub, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53832/edtechhub.0029.

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In April 2020, the MoEVT and the World Bank approached the EdTech Hub to explore the feasibility of implementing a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). The parties agreed on three deliverables to support this work. 1. A practical and actionable report analysing key factors to be considered in deploying an e-learning platform in Zanzibar. 2. A report documenting the process of sourcing appropriate digital content, aligning this content with the curriculum and populating the e-learning system accordingly. 3. An implementation plan to guide the deployment of an e-learning system in Zanzibar. This
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8

Gibbons, Steve, and Sam Kelly. Managing social and environmental risks in supply chains for IDB-financed projects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004644.

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The purpose of this document is to provide practical guidance to support IDB Borrowers, other implementing agencies, and third parties in applying the ESPFs specific requirements related to project supply chain management. This includes, primarily, requirements set out under Standard 1 on Assessment and Management of Environmental and Social Risks and Impacts, Standard 2 on Labor and Working Conditions, and Standard 6 on Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources. Although some of the principles and guidance contained in this note may be of wider relevance
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Suominen, Kati, Matthew Shearer, and Antoni Estevadeordal. Multilateralising RTAs in the Americas: State of Play and Ways Forward. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011065.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the extent of liberalisation in RTAs in the Americas in comparison to agreements in other world regions, and to put forth policy recommendations for multilateralising the regional RTAs. While primarily focusing on market access in goods-and tariff liberalisation schedules, in particular-we also explore the regional RTAs' employment of rules of origin, investment, and services provisions. While the analysis centres on the depth of liberalisation accomplished by the region's RTAs, we preliminarily investigate the extent to which the regional RTAs feature "
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Wille, Christina, and Alfredo Malaret Baldo. Menu of Indicators to Measure the Reverberating Effects on Civilians from the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas. UNIDIR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/caap/21/pacav/01.

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The impacts of explosive weapons use in populated areas are much wider and longer lasting than the shock waves of the explosive blast. The use of explosive weapons sets in motion a series of complex knock-on effects that spread out over time and space in urban ecosystems, with negative consequences for civilian well-being and the environment in which people live. These “reverberating effects” manifest across a wide range of interlinked sectors, including urban infrastructure, public health, education, culture and heritage, food security, economic prospects, and adverse environmental impacts. T
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