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1

Nikolenko, L. M. "Conciliation procedures in the resolution of economic disputes: a comparative legal analysis." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 87 (2025): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.2.3.

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The article examines conciliation procedures in the resolution of economic disputes by conducting a comparative legal analysis. It is emphasized that modern trends in the development of the legal system demonstrate the growing role of conciliation procedures in the resolution of economic disputes. Alternative methods of dispute resolution, such as mediation, amicable settlement, negotiations and arbitration, are actively developing in European countries. In Ukraine, the implementation of the Law «On Mediation» and the harmonization of national legislation with European standards create new opp
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Myers, Gary L., and W. Greg Miller. "The roadmap for harmonization: status of the International Consortium for Harmonization of Clinical Laboratory Results." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 56, no. 10 (2018): 1667–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2017-0907.

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Abstract The International Consortium for Harmonization of Clinical Laboratory Results (ICHCLR) was established to fulfill recommendations identified by an international conference convened to review the available infrastructure and challenges in achieving harmonization of results among different measurement procedures. The specific objectives of the ICHCLR are to: prioritize measurands by medical importance, coordinate the work of different organizations, and stimulate development of technical and regulatory processes to achieve harmonization. Central to these objectives is the website “www.h
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Weykamp, Cas, Jos Wielders, Anders Helander, et al. "Harmonization of Measurement Results of the Alcohol Biomarker Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin by Use of the Toolbox of Technical Procedures of the International Consortium for Harmonization of Clinical Laboratory Results." Clinical Chemistry 60, no. 7 (2014): 945–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2014.221531.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The need for equivalent results of routine measurement procedures for the alcohol biomarker carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) has been recognized by the IFCC. This article describes a project to harmonize CDT as conducted by an IFCC working group initiated for this purpose. METHODS We used procedures for achieving harmonization as developed by the Consortium for Harmonization of Clinical Laboratory Results to assess the suitability of a candidate reference measurement procedure (cRMP), candidate reference materials (cRMs), and the success of efforts to achieve harmon
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van der Vorm, Lisa N., Jan C. M. Hendriks, Coby M. Laarakkers, et al. "Toward Worldwide Hepcidin Assay Harmonization: Identification of a Commutable Secondary Reference Material." Clinical Chemistry 62, no. 7 (2016): 993–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2016.256768.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Absolute plasma hepcidin concentrations measured by various procedures differ substantially, complicating interpretation of results and rendering reference intervals method dependent. We investigated the degree of equivalence achievable by harmonization and the identification of a commutable secondary reference material to accomplish this goal. METHODS We applied technical procedures to achieve harmonization developed by the Consortium for Harmonization of Clinical Laboratory Results. Eleven plasma hepcidin measurement procedures (5 mass spectrometry based and 6 immunochemi
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Faure, Michael. "The Harmonization, Codification and Integration of Environmental Law: A Search for Definitions." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 9, Issue 6 (2000): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/275545.

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Background - the need to define and distinguish the concepts of harmonization, codification and integration and the benefits of doing so. Various notions of harmonization: of the substantive law and of procedures; coordination; codification; internal and external integration distinguished. Recent examples of harmonization: the Dutch Environmental Management Act; the Flemish Draft Decree on Environmental Policy; harmonization as a policy goal at the European level, and the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive. Suggested definitions of integration, harmonization, codification an
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Muhtifah, Lailial. "The Reinforcement of Pesantren as Harmonization Agent of Religious Life in Pesantren “AL-FATAH” Singkawang, West Kalimantan." Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 5, no. 2 (2016): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2016.52.364-368.

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This article is to explore the reinforcement of Pesantren as harmonization agent of religious life, the foundation, strategies, procedures, and the assessment process of harmonization in pesantren "AL-FATAH" Singkawang West Kalimantan. The result of the study discovered that harmonization of religious life was based on the philosophical foundation of Islamic values (Islamic brotherhood/ukhuwwah Islamiyah, crossed-marriage, and collective system/jama’ah), foundation of national perspectives (Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI, and Bhineka Tunggal Ika) and theoretical foundation (Islamic edu
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Staffans, Ida. "Evidentiary Standards of Inquisitorial versus Adversarial Asylum Procedures in the Light of Harmonization." European Public Law 14, Issue 4 (2008): 615–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2008040.

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European asylum procedures are, despite fierce harmonization, not converging to the extent required for reaching the aim of a Common European Asylum Procedure (CEAS).One of the reasons for continuously diverging trends, recognition rates and responses to harmonizing initiatives is the differences in the procedural framework apparent in the European context. This article sets out to identify the impact on harmonization of one of the grand dichotomies that characterizes European asylum procedures – the adversarial vs. inquisitorial forms of procedure – especially from the point of view of eviden
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Baggi, Tulsidas R. "Harmonization of forensic science procedures – an urgent need." Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal 11, no. 3 (2023): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00377.

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9

Greg Miller, W., Gary L. Myers, Mary Lou Gantzer, et al. "Roadmap for Harmonization of Clinical Laboratory Measurement Procedures." Clinical Chemistry 57, no. 8 (2011): 1108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2011.164012.

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Abstract Results between different clinical laboratory measurement procedures (CLMP) should be equivalent, within clinically meaningful limits, to enable optimal use of clinical guidelines for disease diagnosis and patient management. When laboratory test results are neither standardized nor harmonized, a different numeric result may be obtained for the same clinical sample. Unfortunately, some guidelines are based on test results from a specific laboratory measurement procedure without consideration of the possibility or likelihood of differences between various procedures. When this happens,
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Gadkari, Ahan Mohit. "Harmonizing International Commercial Arbitration: A Special Focus on Time Limit to Setting Aside an Award." Indonesian Journal of Law and Society 3, no. 1 (2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v3i1.28258.

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Harmonizing international commercial arbitration with domestic courts is paramount in international commercial law. In this aspect, the time limit decided for setting aside an award is an essential aspect of the entire process of harmonization. By using in-depth analysis, this paper aimed to analyze the judicial practice of the period to set aside an award across common law jurisdictions. This paper contended that domestic courts lack the authority to extend the period for applying to vacate an award and some recurrent fact patterns that arise when parties attempt to argue for such discretion
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11

Diepeveen, Laura E., Coby M. M. Laarakkers, Gustavo Martos, et al. "Provisional standardization of hepcidin assays: creating a traceability chain with a primary reference material, candidate reference method and a commutable secondary reference material." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 57, no. 6 (2019): 864–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2018-0783.

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Abstract Background Hepcidin concentrations measured by various methods differ considerably, complicating interpretation. Here, a previously identified plasma-based candidate secondary reference material (csRM) was modified into a serum-based two-leveled sRM. We validated its functionality to increase the equivalence between methods for international standardization. Methods We applied technical procedures developed by the International Consortium for Harmonization of Clinical Laboratory Results. The sRM, consisting of lyophilized serum with cryolyoprotectant, appeared commutable among nine di
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Santos, Caio Pereira Mello dos, Fernanda Lacerda Santa, and Luiz Cláudio Borges Silva de Oliveira. "HARMONIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL NA ODONTOLOGIA: LIMITES ÉTICOS E LEGAIS DA ATUAÇÃO DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA." Revista ft 29, no. 148 (2025): 41–42. https://doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/pa10202507191841.

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The study aimed to analyze the ethical and legal limits that regulate the performance of dental surgeons in carrying out orofacial harmonization procedures. The adopted methodology was a qualitative and descriptive bibliographic review, conducted through the analysis of scientific articles, legislation, and institutional documents obtained from electronic databases, as well as regulations issued by the Federal Council of Dentistry. Publications in Portuguese and English related to the following topics were included: Orofacial Harmonization, Ethics, Dental Legislation, Dental Surgeon, and Facia
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Parkany, M. "Parameters and Definitions in Harmonization of Collaborative Analytical Studies." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 69, no. 3 (1986): 396–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/69.3.396.

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Abstract IUPAC, AOAC, and ISO participate in developing, validating, and adopting analytical methods for international use. Harmonization of the different interests of these organizations is desirable, as is harmonization of parameters of precision of test methods. ISO Technical Committee 69 is responsible for standards that deal with statistical interpretation of test results and data, sampling procedures, and precision of test methods.
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Alnihier, Mohammed Mishal Hamoud. "Standardizing units of measurement for medicinal biomarkers across healthcare systems and countries." International journal of health sciences 4, S1 (2020): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v4ns1.14929.

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Background: In the field of laboratory medicine, the terms "standardization" and "harmonization" are often used interchangeably, as they both aim to achieve the same outcome: ensuring that measurement results from different routine measurement procedures are equivalent over time and space, in accordance with specific analytical and clinical quality requirements. However, these phrases delineate two separate but interconnected ideas grounded on the principles of traceability. Aim of Work: The aim of this review is to clarify the distinction between the concepts of standardization and harmonizat
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Kolomoets, Tetiana, Valentyna Stetsenko, and Serhii Kushnir. "BONUS FOR A PUBLIC SERVANT – IS IT SCHEDULED RAISE TO OFFICIAL SALARY OR EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR MOTIVATION? THERE SHOULD BE REGULATORY “FILTERS” FOR ITS USE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4, no. 4 (2018): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-4-173-180.

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The purpose of the paper. Search for the best motivation means for fruitful, efficient, and high-quality service activities of public servants requires in-depth study of those resources which are traditionally “associated” with public service. Traditionally, bonus for public servants still remains one of these kinds of means which is linked with the “distinguished”, “over-productive” official activities. Methodology. Comparative and legal analysis of “bonus” laws of countries across the world shows the difference in consideration of the role and purpose of an award in the modern public service
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Hill, Howard M. "Conference Report: Bioanalytical Procedures and Regulation: Towards Global Harmonization." Bioanalysis 3, no. 4 (2011): 365–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio.10.211.

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Miller, W. Greg, Gary L. Myers, Mary Lou Gantzer, et al. "Translation: Roadmap for Harmonization of Clinical Laboratory Measurement Procedures." Laboratory Medicine Online 2, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3343/lmo.2012.2.1.1.

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Lee, Yan Ying, and Andre Weber. "Harmonization of Testing Procedures for All Solid State Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 2 (2023): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-022340mtgabs.

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All Solid State Batteries (ASSBs) with lithium-ion based conducting solid state electrolytes are considered the next generation high performance batteries. They enable high power densities due to their single ion conducting solid electrolyte, eliminating salt concentration gradients and related polarization losses in the cell, and ensuring an unrivalled level of safety due to their non-combustibility. Currently, a variety of ASSBs based on different solid state electrolytes such as polymers, thiophosphates, oxides and combinations thereof are being developed. One general problem with ASSBs is
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Rapi, Stefano, Tiziana Rubeca, and Callum G. Fraser. "How to improve the performances of Fecal Immunological Tests (FIT): Need for standardization of the sampling and pre-analytical phases and revision of the procedures for comparison of methods." International Journal of Biological Markers 30, no. 1 (2015): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/jbm.5000093.

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Lack of reference materials and standard procedures, on faecal tests leads to major problems in harmonisation of methods and do not allow the comparison of outcome data. In particular the absence of standardisation of pre-analytical characteristic was noted for faecal test methods for haemoglobin since different manufacturers have developed different sampling procedures and report units. Moreover the physical characteristics of the faecal specimen and the designs of specimen collection devices do not allow analysis of samples on different systems in consequence, faecal tests cannot be compared
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20

Smith, Kayleigh M., and Dalma R. Demeter. "The Implications of International Commercial Courts on Arbitration." Journal of International Arbitration 33, Issue 5 (2016): 441–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2016035.

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The recently created Dubai International Financial Centre’s (DIFC) Courts and the Singapore International Commercial Court (SICC) aim to grant the same benefits to parties as international commercial arbitration, offering something of a hybrid; not quite arbitration, but not quite litigation in a national court either. However, their current model is little more than a national court in an arbitral tribunal’s clothing. Nevertheless, the advantages and disadvantages of the two systems seem to balance each other out overall, with the notable exception of the enforceability of the outcome. The DI
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Flávio de Oliveira e Oliveira, Victor, Aldenízia Dos Santos Souza, Ana Victória Santana Santos, et al. "HIGH DENSITY POROUS POLYETHYLENE FACIAL IMPLANTS (PPAD) IN OROFACIAL HARMONIZATION." Health and Society 3, no. 04 (2023): 457–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/hs.v3i04.1536.

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This work constitutes a literature review that explores the significance of Orofacial Harmonization Procedures (OHP) utilizing High-Density Porous Polyethylene Facial Implants (HDPE) to enhance facial aesthetics, contouring, rejuvenation, and volume augmentation. The paper addresses both theoretical and practical aspects of these procedures, providing insights into surgical technique, anatomy of treated areas, pre-operative assessment, anesthesia, pharmacology, medication, post-operative care, and potential complications. The review underscores the role of facial aesthetics in forming initial
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Tikkanen, Irma, and Hanna Kaleva. "Contract award procedures and award criteria in the catering services in Finland." British Food Journal 113, no. 8 (2011): 952–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070701111153805.

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23

Kilpatrick, Eric S., and Sverre Sandberg. "An overview of EFLM harmonization activities in Europe." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 56, no. 10 (2018): 1591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2018-0098.

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Abstract The European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM) has initiated many harmonization activities in all phases of the examination process. The EFLM is dealing with both the scientific and the educational aspects of harmonization, with the intention of disseminating best practice in laboratory medicine throughout Europe. Priorities have been given (1) to establish a standard for conducting and assessing biological variation studies and to construct an evidence based EFLM webpage on biological variation data, (2) to harmonize preanalytical procedures by producing
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Chen, Diefei, Eric Jutkowitz, Skylar Iosepovici, John Lin, and Alden Gross. "Pre-Statistical Harmonization of Behavioral Instruments Across Eight Surveys and Trials." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.286.

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Abstract Data harmonization methods facilitate further use of existing studies and research resources. Most statistical harmonization methods require pooling data across studies, which is complex and requires careful scrutiny of source data. Most methods (e.g., item response theory) require datasets to have common items for linking a common construct across studies: this necessitates the qualitative process of pre-statistical harmonization. Here, we document pre-statistical harmonization of items measuring behavioral and psychological symptoms (e.g., agitation, wandering, etc.) which represent
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Nicholas, Caroline. "Devising Transparent and Efficient Concession Award Procedures." Uniform Law Review 17, no. 1-2 (2012): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/17.1-2.97.

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Al-Rubaidi, Muhammad, and Nayef Al Sharif. "Filing an Arbitration Award: An Analytical Comparative Study." International Journal of Financial, Administrative, and Economic Sciences 3, no. 7 (2024): 225–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.59992/ijfaes.2024.v3n7p7.

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The study dealt with the filing of the arbitration award, its substantive and formal conditions, as well as its purpose. It also analyzed the provisions of the Saudi arbitration law and judicial applications, comparing them with the provisions of Egyptian Arbitration law and their specific judicial applications. The study aimed to understand the procedures for filing arbitration award, the actions arbitration tribunals must take after issuing arbitration award, the legal nature of the filing procedures, who bears the responsibility for filing arbitration award, and the arbitration tribunal's l
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Mishchenko Roman, Mishchenko Roman. "HARMONIZATION OF MECHANISMS OF PROCUREMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC SYSTEM PROZORRO TO THE REQUIREMENTS AND RULES OF THE WORLD BANK." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 04, no. 02 (2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd04022021-54.

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The article considers the mechanisms of harmonization of procurement of goods, works and services (except for the purchase of consultants services) through the electronic system ProZorro in accordance with the requirements and rules of the World Bank. The regulatory framework of the World Bank in part of procurement has been researched. The problems that arose during the harmonization of public e-procurement procedures with the rules and requirements of the World Bank are highlighted. Conclusions are made about the advantages and disadvantages of the electronic system, taking into account the
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Stelkens, Ulrich. "Judicial Protection and Competitive Award Procedures in Germany." Review of European Administrative Law 14, no. 1 (2021): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/187479821x16190058548763.

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The history of German public procurement law is a history of attempts by the German legislator to implement the EU public procurement directives on judicial protection, namely Directive 89/665/EEC of 21 December 1989, as minimally as possible. Paradoxically, the history of German procurement law is also the history of an increased spreading of the model of judicial review in 'competitive award procedures' underlying Directive 89/665/EEC to other administrative procedures. Here, one can discern mutual fertilization of the discussions on the minimal standards for judicial protection foreseen in
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Lemos, João Roberto Rocha, Danielle Cristina Alves Rigo, Mariane Cardoso, and Luciana Merlin Bervian. "Being beautiful and successful: a bibliometric analysis on the consumption of orofacial harmonization for esthetic purposes, attractiveness, and materialism." Research, Society and Development 12, no. 5 (2023): e6512541367. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i5.41367.

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Actuality there is a consumer trend focused on body image, where being beautiful is synonymous with being successful. The search for attractiveness and the emphasis on materialistic values influence the consumption of products that can enhance appearance. The belief that symmetrical and more attractive faces indicate more successful people can lead to a significant increase in demand for esthetic procedures for orofacial harmonization. A bibliometric study at Web of Science Core Collection (WoS-CC) was conducted on July 03, 2021, to examine the scientific production on the influence of materia
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Hubert, Ph, J. J. Nguyen-Huu, B. Boulanger, et al. "Harmonization of strategies for the validation of quantitative analytical procedures." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 45, no. 1 (2007): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2007.06.013.

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Hubert, Ph, J. J. Nguyen-Huu, B. Boulanger, et al. "Harmonization of strategies for the validation of quantitative analytical procedures." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 45, no. 1 (2007): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2007.06.032.

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Hubert, Ph, J. J. Nguyen-Huu, B. Boulanger, et al. "Harmonization of strategies for the validation of quantitative analytical procedures." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 36, no. 3 (2004): 579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2004.07.027.

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Kolosov, Igor V. "Harmonization of Restructuring Procedures in Bankruptcy: Results of the Hague Conference on Private International Law 2024." Public International and Private International Law 2 (May 8, 2024): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3910-2024-2-19-22.

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From 5 to 8 March 2024, a meeting of the Council on General Affairs and Policy of the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH) was held. The meeting was attended by 429 participants accredited by 74 states. The delegation of the Russian Federation included 6 representatives of various federal executive authorities, including the author of this article. One of the pressing issues considered by HCCH was the harmonization of international insolvency law. The main achievement in this direction was the cooperation of the Permanent Bureau of HCCH with Working Group V on Insolvency law of
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Rahman, Adeeb, Bita Sahaf, Melanie Davila, et al. "CIMAC-CIDC CyTOF harmonization." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e15242-e15242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e15242.

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e15242 Background: The Cancer Immune Monitoring and Analysis Centers – Cancer Immunology Data Commons (CIMAC-CIDC) network is a National Cancer Institute-funded initiative to identify biomarkers of mechanisms and response to cancer immunotherapy clinical trials, using state-of-the-art assay technologies. A primary platform for CIMAC-CIDC biomarker studies is CyTOF mass cytometry, which is performed at all four CIMAC laboratories. Methods: To test the ability to generate comparable data across labs, a cross-site harmonization effort was undertaken. We first harmonized SOPs between centers. Beca
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Tulibacka, Magdalena. "Europeanization of Civil Procedures: In Search of a Coherent Approach." Common Market Law Review 46, Issue 5 (2009): 1527–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2009062.

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Civil procedure is an increasingly important element of the European Union’s legal system. The interest in it, both on the regulatory and on the academic side, has grown considerably. Time has come to re-evaluate the position. While the policy of “judicial cooperation in civil matters” coordinated by the DG Freedom, Security and Justice contains most EU activities in the area, civil procedure is also the subject of attention from various other actors within the EU. Directorates General Internal Market, Competition, or SANCO are involved in regulating civil procedures on sectoral levels. There
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Quintana-Ponce, Sandra. "El estado del arte de la trazabilidad metrológica en la Medicina de Laboratorio." Revista de Ciencias 25, no. 1 (2022): e11676. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/rc.v25i1.11676.

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Equivalence of results issued by clinical laboratories can be achieved by standardization or harmonization. The generation of comparable results allows common reference intervals between laboratories using different measurement procedures and materials for calibration and trueness control. The aim of this article is to describe the state of the art of metrological traceability in laboratory medicine, currently highlighted through the guidelines of ISO 17511, which in its 2020 version, shows six different hierarchical alternatives, ranging from comparability to certified reference materials and
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PREDA, Ionel, and Cezar-Petre SIMION. "USE OF "THE LOWEST PRICE" AWARD CRITERION IN THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN ROMANIA." Business Excellence and Management 9, no. 3 (2019): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/beman/2019.9.3-03.

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Taking into account the very large sums being spent through the Romanian public procurement system (approximately 8% of the GDP), analysing the award criteria used in the procurement procedures is an important element that influences the achievement of the economic and social efficiency of procurement. The article describes the criteria for public procurement award in Romania, focusing on the most used criterion, namely the lowest price. It also presents the advantages and disadvantages of using this criterion, statistical situations at national and European level, the difficulties encountered
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Melo, D., R. C. Suarez, A. Rojo, et al. "Harmonization of internal dosimetry procedures in Latin America--ARCAL/IAEA project." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 127, no. 1-4 (2007): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncm284.

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Nunes, Guilherme Jonnes de Sobral, Guilherme Viana de Oliveira, Gabriel Rodrigues França, et al. "Integrative literature review on anesthesia in the main Orofacial Harmonization procedures." International Journal of Health Science 4, no. 85 (2024): 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1594852417097.

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Thomas, Erin, and Nicole Duclos. "Enforcement of ICSID Awards in the United States." BCDR International Arbitration Review 2, Issue 2 (2015): 373–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bcdr2015021.

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The ICSID Convention’s self-contained recognition and enforcement regime has long been touted as a unique and, from the perspective of award creditors, favorable feature of the treaty. However, the legislation implementing this regime in the United States does not clearly spell out the procedures that courts must follow in discharging their recognition and enforcement obligations. As a result, U.S. federal courts have adopted diverging approaches to enforcement of ICSID awards. Some courts require award creditors to commence a formal action on the award, while others permit ex parte recognitio
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Egwunatum, Samuel I., Andrew I. Awo-Osagie, Imoleayo A. Awodele, and Emmanuel C. Eze. "Predicting Cost Performance of Construction Projects from Projects Procurement Procedure." Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management 11, no. 3 (2021): 181–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jeppm-2021-0018.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to show by multivariate regression model if a defective procurement procedure leading to a contract award affects the smooth execution of a project in terms of its cost performance on the strength of the significance of the model. This investigation was conducted with a quantitative method of research by administering questionnaires to key industry players (clients, consultants, and contractors) engaged in construction projects (both civil and building works) in assessing contract award procedures, conditions for contract award after tender evaluation and
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Muhapilah, Siti Opih, Hotma P. Sibuea, M. S. Tumanggor, and Rr Dijan Widijowati. "Synchronization of Laws and Regulations Promulgated in the Indonesian Law Country according to the Principles of Establishing Legislation." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary 1, no. 4 (2023): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/ijam.v1i4.125.

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The stages of forming laws and regulations are mentioned in Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011 which starts from planning, preparation, preparation techniques, formulation, discussion, approval, promulgation, and dissemination. Among the series of processes above, there is a process that is not explicitly stated but has a very important role, namely the process of harmonization. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method through literature study which examines primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The formulation of Article 1 point
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43

Bovis, Christopher. "Public procurement in the EU: Jurisprudence and conceptual directions." Common Market Law Review 49, Issue 1 (2012): 247–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2012008.

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The present article reviews the emerging conceptual themes from the case law of the European Court of Justice which have triggered the revision of the public procurement Directives, and the alignment of the public procurement acquis with the Europe 2020 Growth Strategy. The Court's jurisprudence has instrumentally influenced the interpretation of public procurement legal concepts such as contracting authorities, the remit of selection and qualification criteria, the parameters for contracting authorities to use environmental and social considerations as award criteria and the principles which
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Tanthowi, Imam, Herlindah Herlindah, and Supriyadi. "Legal Certainty for the Increase of HGB to Right of Ownership of Shops/Office Houses." Legal Horizons 20, no. 1 (2024): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54477/lh.25192353.2024.1.pp.25-36.

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Ownership of land and residential houses is a fundamental human need after clothing, food, education, and health. This research aims to analyze the urgency of regulating the requirements of Article 151 Letter (e) of the Ministerial Regulation ATR/BPN RI Number 18 of 2021 concerning Procedures for the Determination of Management Rights and Land Rights as an alternative requirement for upgrading Building Use Rights (HGB) for shop houses and office houses to Ownership Rights. The research method used is normative legal research with a statute approach. The results show that harmonizing the regula
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Sætervadet, Torkell. "Can ‘Traffic Rights’ for Non-commercial Air Operators Be Derived from EU Law?" Air and Space Law 47, Issue 3 (2022): 289–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2022016.

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The European Union’s liberalization of the aviation market provided commercial EU air carriers with free access to intra-Community routes. For non-commercial air operators, the Chicago Convention already provided for certain international ‘traffic rights’. Moreover, the introduction of common rules for civil aviation has brought EU-wide harmonization to the non-commercial sector. Despite this, EU operators of non-commercial flights experience restrictions in certain territories. Some EU Member States accept free circulation of harmonized aircraft; others require registration in the state where
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46

Kalinkin, Artem O. "Harmonization of Financial and Economic Standards and Procedures of Ukraine and the EU in the Context of Forming the Financial Strategy of Domestic Enterprises." Business Inform 3, no. 566 (2025): 252–60. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-3-252-260.

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The aim of the article is to assess the harmonization of both Ukrainian and EU legislation, to substantiate ways of further adaptation of financial and economic standards and procedures in the field of forming the financial strategy of enterprises. The article considers the key aspects of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the standards and regulations of the European Union in the context of developing the financial strategy of enterprises. The main stages of forming the financial strategy of enterprises in Ukraine are highlighted, including the definition of financial goals, analysis
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47

Bogacki, Sylwester, and Tomasz Wołowiec. "HARMONIZATION OF PERSONAL INCOME TAXATION: IS IT POSSIBLE AND IF SO, DOES IT MAKE ECONOMIC SENSE?" International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 9, no. 1 (2021): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0432.

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The main research question is based on the thesis that harmonization of personal income taxation in the European Union is, on the one hand, not possible and, on the other hand, not advisable Harmonization of income taxes is much more difficult than harmonization of indirect taxes from the practical, technical and legal perspective and is a result of: (a) when creating the Treaty of Rome it was decided that direct taxes would not have a notable impact on the operations of the internal market, and that approach led to a lack of appro-priate regulations, especially in the area of personal income
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Dhanashri, Patil Gautami Gholap Hemant Raut* MRN Shaikh. "Regulatory Challenges in The Approval of New Pharmaceuticals." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 3214–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15286960.

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Drug development and regulation are complex, resource-intensive processes that differ greatly between nations.  Examining the global drug regulatory environment, this analysis emphasizes the complexities of medication approval, post-market surveillance, and discovery.  It looks at how regulatory affairs helps pharmaceutical businesses and regulatory authorities communicate while maintaining adherence to local, national, and international regulations.  Important regulatory bodies are covered, along with their approval procedures and regulatory obstacles, such as the FDA (USA), EM
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McRoberts, Ronald E., Erkki Tomppo, Klemens Schadauer, et al. "Harmonizing National Forest Inventories." Journal of Forestry 107, no. 4 (2009): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/107.4.179.

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Abstract National forest inventories are a primary source of data for national and large area assessments of sustainability and biodiversity and for international forest resource reporting. However, the ability of countries to produce compatible estimates using these data is impeded by the diversity of their national inventory definitions, sampling designs, plot configurations, measured variables, and measurement protocols. In addition, because the differing features of these inventories have historical, commercial, and environmental justification, prospects for standardizing inventories are m
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Ikhwan, Yeni Nel, and Khairani Khairani. "Kerangka Hukum Harmonisasi Peraturan Daerah Dalam Perspektif Teori Hirarki Perundang-Undangan." Nagari Law Review 7, no. 2 (2024): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.2.p.401-419.2023.

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In Indonesia, it is known that there is a hierarchy of statutory regulations, known as the hierarchy of statutory regulations, which is based on the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (1) of Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011. This hierarchy of laws and regulations has the consequence of the provision that lower laws and regulations must not conflict with higher laws and regulations. Regional regulations as part of statutory regulations are also subject to this hierarchical concept. To guarantee the concept of hierarchy, it was then determined that there would be harmonization of regional regula
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