Journal articles: 'Hart, Robert'

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Kim, Kyeonghye. "The Study on Robert Hart and Chinese Modern Exhibition." Journal of Chinese Studies 91 (February 28, 2020): 213–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35982/jcs.91.10.

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EBERHARD-BRÉARD, ANDREA. "Robert Hart and China's Statistical Revolution." Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 3 (July 2006): 605–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x06002101.

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In 1890 Robert Hart was elected Honorary Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society. Hart had sent copies of the statistical publications of the Maritime Customs Service regularly to the Society, but he himself was no statistician. He did publish one piece in the Journal of the Statistical Society of London, but this was no more than an extract of a conclusion Hart wrote to reports written by the Commissioners at China's Treaty Ports on local opium consumption. But Hart, as Inspector General of the Maritime Customs Service, bore general responsibility for its publications and involved himself deeply in its statistical projects. H. B. Morse, who would serve as Statistical Secretary, wrote: ‘while weak in the fiscal and economic field, he was a marvel in organisation and the direction of the work of others’. Within the Customs Service, it was the Statistical Secretary who had immediate responsibility for the statistical publications of the Customs. He was stationed in Shanghai, China's busiest port, rather than Beijing, where the Inspectorate had its offices close to the Zongli Yamen, the Qing agency overseeing China's relations with Western countries.

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VAN DE VEN, HANS. "Robert Hart and Gustav Detring during the Boxer Rebellion." Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 3 (July 2006): 631–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x06002058.

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This article focuses on Robert Hart during the Boxer Rebellion. My reconstruction of his activities is based on a recently discovered file in the archives of the Chinese Maritime Customs Service held at the Second Historical Archives in Nanjing. While it has long been known that Hart corresponded with Qing officials during the Siege itself and while a few letters have been published, the file contains more than one hundred exchanges between Hart and Qing officials written after the end of the Siege of the Legations. I have further relied on a box of documents dealing with the Boxer Rebellion in the Hart Manuscript Collection at the Queen's University of Belfast, including Hart's notes on his meetings with Qing officials. These materials provide insight into the way Hart was able to persuade the Qing and foreign countries to begin negotiations and illustrate the critical role he played in fashioning the Boxer Protocol signed on 7 September 1901.

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VAN DE VEN, HANS. "Robert Hart and the Chinese Maritime Customs Service." Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 3 (July 2006): 545–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x0600206x.

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In September 2003, academics from China, Europe and the USA gathered at Queen's University Belfast. They came first to attend an exhibition and then to present and discuss papers on the career in China of Robert Hart. Largely forgotten in Britain and even Northern Ireland, although not in the academic field of Chinese Studies, Robert Hart was born in County Armagh and studied at Queen's before travelling to Hong Kong in 1854 as a young recruit to the British Consular Service for China and Japan. He soon found himself despatched to the British consulate at Ningbo to study consular procedures and learn Chinese with the aid of a Chinese tutor and one of the Confucian classics, the Mencius. At this time, much of south China was engulfed by the Taiping Rebellion, which was inspired by Christianity.

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Chang, Chihyun. "Sir Robert Hart and the Writing of Modern Chinese History." International Journal of Asian Studies 17, no. 2 (July 2020): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591420000200.

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AbstractThis article examines the conflicts in writing the imperial modern history of China among various stakeholders, particularly Chinese and American historians, and their dealing with a set of personal documents of Sir Robert Hart, Inspector-General of the Chinese Maritime Customs Services (CMCS) during the Qing period. This set of documents is called “Hart Industry” and contains Hart's personal papers and seventy-seven volumes of diaries, among others. Revealing the imperial Inspector-General's view on “westernization” in modern China, the Hart Industry played a key role in the development of the history of modern China throughout the twentieth century. From around 1957 until 1995, the diaries became a source of a highly politicized academic debate between Chinese Communist historians of the People's Republic of China and western historians of the Hart Industry. By providing a “study of studies” on the historiography of the colonial modern history of China, this article argues that the Hart diaries were critical to historians’ understanding of their own academic discourse.

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O'LEARY, RICHARD. "Robert Hart in China: The Significance of his Irish Roots." Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 3 (July 2006): 583–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x06002046.

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As Inspector General of the Maritime Customs Service, Robert Hart (1835–1911), born in County Armagh in Ireland, was a chief fiscal administrator of the Chinese Empire. Hart was a British citizen, yet he was employed by the Chinese government and was responsible for hundreds of Western (mostly British) and thousands of Chinese employees. His ability to straddle cultures has been noted by the historians Bruner, Fairbank and Smith who refer to a trait of cultural sensitivity that was unusual among the merchants of the treaty ports in China. The source of this cultural sensitivity is of interest and some insights can be gleaned from his Irish origins. The employment under Hart of many persons from Ireland, family and others, in the Chinese Maritime Customs (CMC) has also raised questions about nepotism and favouritism. We will see that Hart did not only favour his family but was generally well disposed to long-standing acquaintances, whether they were Irish or not. Furthermore, his Irish contacts in both Ireland and China were of advantage to him in his career and his attainment of higher social status. Our examination of Hart's network of Irish contacts and his ideas about Ireland also reveal his multi-national identity. This seemed to allow Hart to be both pro-British while also retaining a critical perspective, as might be expected by someone who by place of birth, social class and religion was not from the heart of the English establishment.

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HOROWITZ, RICHARD S. "Politics, Power and the Chinese Maritime Customs: the Qing Restoration and the Ascent of Robert Hart." Modern Asian Studies 40, no. 3 (July 2006): 549–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x06002113.

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On 6 November 1865, Robert Hart, the 30-year-old Inspector General (I.G.) of the Imperial Maritime Customs Service, presented to his supervisors in the Zongli Yamen, the Qing Empire's new foreign office, a long memorandum critiquing Chinese administrative practices and offering suggestions for improvement. He criticized corruption and inefficiency at all levels of government, called for tax reform, greater specialization and better technical education of officials, improving contacts with the outside world, and promoting foreign methods and technology. The memorandum, written in Chinese, was entitled the ‘Bystander's View’ (juwai pangguan lun). A few months later it was submitted by the Zongli Yamen to the throne, and together with a similar tract by British diplomat Thomas Wade, distributed to senior Qing officials for comment. It had little impact at the time. But forty years later, when the Empress Dowager Cixi reportedly told the author that she wished she had followed his advice, it became a foundation stone of the mythology of Robert Hart, a symbol of the failure of the Qing court to take full advantage of the Portadown native's wisdom. Hart's premise, encapsulated in the title, was that as an outsider to the Qing system he could see problems that insiders could not. ‘The true face of Mount Lu can only be seen in its entirety by one who stands away from it.’ But the memorandum, for all of its notoriety, was uncharacteristic of Hart.

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McDonald Pavelka, Mary S. "Donna Hart, Robert Sussman: Man the Hunted Primates, Predators and Human Evolution." International Journal of Primatology 28, no. 5 (October 2007): 1193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-007-9211-z.

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Niembro Ortega, Roberto. "John Hart Ely in the Mexican Supreme Court." International Journal of Constitutional Law 19, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 533–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moab038.

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Abstract In this article, I reflect upon the influence that John Hart Ely’s book Democracy and Distrust can have on our discussions about the Mexican Supreme Court. For that purpose, I distinguish the Mexican Court’s role under authoritarian rule and in democracy. In the former era, Ely’s theory would not have even been considered. In the latter, the Court has adopted a substantive conception of democracy and judicial review based on authors such as Ronald Dworkin, Robert Alexy, and Luigi Ferrajoli. Moreover, in the last twelve years, the Court has developed a human rights agenda. During this time, it has interpreted human rights and economic liberties, issuing rulings that are similar to those that preoccupied Ely forty years ago (Lochner v. New York or Roe v. Wade). In this regard, Ely’s theory is useful to think about the current situation of constitutional justice in Mexico, even if we do not embrace his proposal that limits the role of the Court to procedural issues. In a country such as Mexico, where the reality of our democracy is much feebler and deep economic and social inequalities predominate, the Court is compelled to play a transformative role.

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Gradoni, Lorenzo. "ROBERT KOLB, Theory of International Law, Oxford/Portland, Hart Publishing, 2016, pp. 475." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 26, no. 1 (October 11, 2017): 693–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90000199a.

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11

Oliveira, Wesley Felipe de, and Cinthia Berwanger Pereira. "OS LIMITES DO ARGUMENTO DO RELATIVISMO NA FILOSOFIA DO DIREITO DE ALEXY." Revista de Direito Brasileira 22, no. 9 (June 25, 2019): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2358-1352/2019.v22i9.3241.

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O cognitivismo e o não-cognitivismo em ética é um tema pouco tratado na filosofia do direito. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver um estudo sobre este tema e reconstruir o argumento onde Robert Alexy afirma ter encontrado um valor aceito universalmente e capaz de fundamentar a moral. De acordo com Alexy, a descoberta deste valor culminaria na extinção do positivismo jurídico. Pretende-se, portanto, delimitar a teoria de Alexy, visando a reconstrução de seu argumento de que se pudesse haver uma moral fundamentada absolutamente, o positivismo teria sido refutado. Para discorrermos sobre o positivismo, usaremos o trabalho de H. L. A. Hart, no qual são detalhados tipos de positivismos e, assim, demonstraremos que o positivismo não nega que o Direito possa ter fundamentos morais. Será analisado, então, quais as consequências que esta obra de Hart traria para a teoria de Alexy.

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Vynckier, Henk, and Chihyun Chang. "Imperium in Imperio: Robert Hart, the Chinese Maritime Customs Service, and Its (Self-)Representations." Biography 37, no. 1 (2014): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bio.2014.0000.

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Aguiar de Oliveira, Júlio. "El derecho y la injusticia extrema." Revista del Posgrado en Derecho, no. 10 (August 27, 2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fder.26831783e.2019.10.90.

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Mi propósito en este ensayo consiste en reflexionar en torno al argumento de la injusticia extrema (Fórmula de Radbruch), enfocándome tanto en las teorías no-positivistas del derecho de Gustav Radbruch y Robert Alexy como en los argumentos positivistas de H. L. A. Hart y Brian Bix, para así proponer algunos argumentos para defender la corrección de la tesis que reconoce la Fórmula de Radbruch como un elemento del concepto del derecho, pero no como una prescripción para la decisión judicial.

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14

Steele, Teresa E. "Man the Hunted: Primates, Predators, and Human Evolution (expanded edition). Donna Hart , Robert W. Sussman." Journal of Anthropological Research 66, no. 1 (April 2010): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jar.66.1.27820869.

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15

Nunes Junior, Vidal Serrano, and Luiz Sales do Nascimento. "DA NECESSÁRIA CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL – UMA PERSPECTIVA DESDE A TEORIA DE ALF ROSS." Revista de Direito Brasileira 17, no. 7 (August 1, 2017): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2358-1352/2017.v17i7.3230.

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O presente trabalho analisa a evolução da filosofia do direito, especialmente no que tange à epistemologia do positivismo jurídico, visando o estudo da validade e eficácia do Direito Internacional. Partindo das teorias de Hans Kelsen, Herbert Hart, e Robert Alexy, procura-se demonstrar que é Alf Ross, um dos expoentes da denominada Escola Realista do Direito, quem elabora a teoria mais consentânea com o fenômeno jurídico decorrente das relações entre o Direito Internacional e o Direito Interno de cada Estado. Objetiva-se provar que, no atual estágio do Direito Internacional, sua validade e eficácia dependem da sua constitucionalização.

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Arjona, César. "La teoría general de la forma de Robert Summers (A propósito de Robert S. Summers, Form and Function in a Legal Sytem. A general Study)." Doxa. Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho, no. 31 (November 15, 2008): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/doxa2008.31.38.

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El propósito de este trabajo es introducir y analizar la teoría general de la forma, del profesor R. SUMMERS. Basándose en el concepto de forma (que el autor define como «ordenación sistemática y tendiente a un fin»), SUMMERS presenta una teoría ambiciosa de gran importancia epistemológica. Propone una nueva manera de contemplar el sistema jurídico, la perspectiva de la forma, al tiempo que subraya las insuficiencias de la perspectiva de la regla que caracteriza el pensamiento de iusfilósofos tan importantes como H. KELSEN o H. HART. Así, en el análisis de SUMMERS, las reglas no constituyen el elemento central, como es el caso en el positivismo jurídico tradicional, sino un tipo de unidad jurídica entre otras. Este artículo analiza tanto la dimensión estructural (anatómica) como funcional (fisiológica) de esta nueva teoría. Además, la sitúa dentro del marco de la filosofía jurídica contemporánea, en la que está llamada a ocupar una posición relevante.

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Ruderman, David. "On Defining a Jewish Stance toward Newtonianism: Eliakim ben Abraham Hart'sWars of the Lord." Science in Context 10, no. 4 (1997): 677–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700002866.

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The ArgumentThe article studies a small Hebrew book called “The Wars of God” composed by an Anglo-Jewish jeweler who lived in London at the end of the eighteenth century. The book is interesting in further documenting the Jewish response to Newtonianism, that amalgam of scientific, political, and religious ideas that pervaded the culture of England and the Continent throughout the century. Hart, while presenting Newton in a favorable light, departs from other Jewish Newtonians in voicing certain reservations about Newton's alleged religious orthodoxy, specifically his fear that the force of gravitation might be explained independent of God's divine providence. The key to understanding Hart's unique stance is his reliance on two eighteenth-century Christian theologians: William Whiston and Robert Greene, particularly the latter. In staking out this position, Hart also endorsed the theological position of his more well known Jewish colleague David Levi, the publisher of his Hebrew text. Both men reveal together the capacity of Jewish thinkers to absorb the dominant trends of thinking by the majority culture while defending honestly and defiantly the integrity of their religious faith and community.

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McGrew, William C. "Donna L. Hart, Robert W. Sussman: Man the hunted: primates, predators, and human evolution, expanded edition." Primates 52, no. 1 (October 30, 2010): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10329-010-0210-x.

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19

Murphy, Francesca. "David Hart, The Beauty of the Infinite: A Response." Scottish Journal of Theology 60, no. 1 (January 25, 2007): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930606002687.

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I dissent from Hart's project of a theological aesthetics by a hair's breadth: but that hair's breadth is tragedy. The Beauty of the Infinite is an excellent book, but it would be still better without its misinterpretations of tragedy. Nietzsche told us that ‘we must understand Greek tragedy as the Dionysian chorus which ever anew discharges itself in an Apollonian world of images’: that is, Attic tragedy arises from the clash of Dionysian music with Apollonian thought. Hart regards postmodernism as a story involving the clash of two ‘violences’ – the ‘chthonic and indiscriminate’ violence of Dionysus versus the ‘discriminating’ violence of Apollo. Nietzsche's sympathies lay with Dionysus: ‘Dionysus versus the “Crucified”: there you have the antithesis.’ Nietzsche once confessed that The Birth of Tragedy ‘smells offensively Hegelian’. Both Hegel and Nietzsche read tragedy differently from Aristotle, and from the anterior Western tradition. Nietzsche could equally have confided that his first book imposes a nineteenth-century taste for melodrama on the tragedies of Aeschylus and Sophocles. The argument of this article is that Hart likewise misconstrues tragedy as melodrama. If, as Hart says, ‘Nietzsche had atrocious taste’, it is self-defeating for him to assume that Nietzsche had the last word on Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides. Hart takes the modern theologians at their word when they speak of ‘tragedy’. He spontaneously deprecates the use of what he calls tragedy and what most people can recognize as melodrama in the writings of theologians such as Robert Jenson, Donald MacKinnon and Nicholas Lash. He tells us that, ‘None of what I say … is intended as a rejection of tragedy as such … but only as a critique … of the sacrificial logic from which Attic tragedy … sprang and according to which … tragedy is still read’. But his misinterpretation and rejection of tragedy has a wider reference than the writings of Sophocles and Aeschylus and rebounds on his own theology.

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Blosser, Phillp. "Ethics and Theological Disclosures: The Thought of Robert Sokolowski ed. by Guy Mansini, O.S.B. and James G. Hart." Thomist: A Speculative Quarterly Review 69, no. 1 (2005): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tho.2005.0040.

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 166, no. 4 (2010): 507–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003612.

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Birgit Bräuchler (ed.), Reconciling Indonesia; Grassroots agency for peace. (Renata M. Lesner-Szwarc) Elizabeth Fuller Collins, Indonesia betrayed; How development fails. (Ahmad Helmy Fuady) Grant Evans, The last century of Lao royalty; A documentary history. (Guido Sprenger) Tineke Hellwig and Eric Tagliacozzo (eds), The Indonesia reader; History, culture, politics. (Edwin Wieringa) Raymond Corbey, Snellen om namen; De Marind-Anim van Nieuw-Guinea door de ogen van de Missionarissen van het Heilig Hart, 1905-1925. (Anna-Karina Hermkens) Patrick Guinness, Kampung, Islam and state in urban Java. (Robert W. Hefner) R.E. Jordaan and B.E. Colless, The Māharājas of the isles; The Śailendras and the problem of Śrivijaya. (Hans Hägerdal) Henk Schulte Nordholt, Bali: an open fortress, 1995-2005; Regional autonomy, electoral democracy and entrenched identities. (Sita van Bemmelen) Sukardi Rinakit, The Indonesian military after the New Order. (Alexander Claver) Roxana Waterson, Paths and rivers; Sa’dan Toraja society in transformation. (Maria J.C. Schouten)

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22

Giorgetti, Chiara. "The International Court of Justice. By Robert Kolb. Oxford, Portland OR: Hart Publishing, 2013. Pp. liii, 1307. Index. $290, £145." American Journal of International Law 109, no. 1 (January 2015): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.1.0246.

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Giorgetti, Chiara. "The International Court of Justice. By Robert Kolb. Oxford, Portland OR: Hart Publishing, 2013. Pp. liii, 1307. Index. $290, £145." American Journal of International Law 109, no. 1 (January 2015): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000002062.

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24

Thwaites, Rayner. "Robert Thomas, Administrative Justice and Asylum Appeals: A Study of Tribunal Adjudication, Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2011, 342 pp, pb £50.00." Modern Law Review 75, no. 4 (July 2012): 674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2012.00920.x.

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Bechara Llanos, Abraham Zamir, and Maria Eugenia Vides Argel. "Tres modelos y un mismo objeto de interpretación de los derechos fundamentales: Dworkin, Alexy y Sieckmann." Justicia 24, no. 36 (December 11, 2019): 196–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.17081/just.24.36.3765.

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El presente artículo refleja tres posturas en torno a un mismo objeto de estudio, nos referimos a la interpretación principialista de los derechos fundamentales en la ciencia jurídica y el derecho contemporáneo. En primer lugar mostramos los desarrollos teóricos de quien es considerado el padre de la principialista jurídica Ronald Dworkin. En ese tópico reflejamos el debate Dworkiniano en clave de las críticas que establece frente al modelo de discrecionalidad juridicial elaborado por Hart en su texto capital el concepto de derecho. En un segundo momento del texto, presentamos la teoria de principios ampliada por Robert Alexy en su Teoria de los derechos fundamentales y desde la visión prima facie como normas optimizables o por optimizar. Finalmente en el tercer escenario argumentativo evidenciamos la visión de Jan-R Sieckmann de los principios como argumentos normativos de razones, al considerar que los principios deben ser un enlace entre la interpretación constitucional y la argumentación jurídica.

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Rumble, Wilfrid E. "Legal Foundations: Austin Über Hart - Robert N. Moles: Definition & Rule in Legal Theory: A Reassessment of H. L. A. Hart and the Positivist Tradition. (Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd., 1987. Pp. vii, 285. $49.95.)." Review of Politics 51, no. 2 (1989): 313–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500048208.

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FULCHER, JAMES. "Work and Pay in Japan, Robert A. Hart and Seiichi Kawasaki, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, £40, paperback £14.95, xiv+188 pp." Work, Employment and Society 14, no. 4 (December 2000): 797–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950017000260509.

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Beamish, Rob. "Book Reviews : Hart Cantelon and Robert Hollands (Eds.), Leisure, Sport and Working Class Cultures, Toronto: Garamond Press, 1988, pp. 106, CDN $10.95." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 25, no. 3 (September 1990): 246–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101269029002500306.

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TSAI, WEIPIN. "Breaking the Ice: The establishment of overland winter postal routes in the late Qing China." Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 6 (July 22, 2013): 1749–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x13000012.

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AbstractThis paper looks at the establishment of experimental winter overland postal routes in the late 1870s and 1880s, which eventually led to the creation of the Great Qing Imperial Post Office in 1896. The history of this experiment sheds much light on important issues in the establishment of what was to become the country's most crucial information-bearing network, in particular those related to collaboration and negotiation between foreign and Chinese officials, and those between local interests and the central authorities. It also explores how foreign processes and management had to be adapted in order to function in a Chinese context.In March 1878, Robert Hart, inspector general of the Chinese Maritime Customs Service, instructed Gustav Detring, commissioner of Tianjin Port, to investigate the possibility of introducing overland public postal routes in China, beginning with Beijing to Tianijn, Niuzhuang, Yantai, and then to Zhenjiang, a treaty port on the lower Yangtze River.The three main challenges involved were: to establish a reliable workforce, to design appropriate routes, and to win the cooperation of local governing officials. Although the winter service was initiated on time, problems repeatedly arose from each one of these challenges.

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Michelon, Claudio. "LAW, RIGHTS AND DISCOURSE: THE LEGAL PHILOSOPHY OF ROBERT ALEXY. Ed by George Pavlakos Oxford: Hart Publishing (www.hart.oxi.net), 2007. 378 pp. ISBN 9781841136769. £45." Edinburgh Law Review 12, no. 3 (September 2008): 498–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1364980908000838.

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Sabel, Robbie. "Self-Determination, Statehood, and the Law of Negotiation: The Case of Palestine Robert P Barnidge Jnr Hart Publishing, 2016, 238 pp, £55 ISBN: 9781849468121." Israel Law Review 49, no. 3 (October 21, 2016): 427–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223716000157.

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Sanderson, Mike. "An Introduction to the Law of the United Nations by Robert Kolb [Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2010, xxii+251 pp, ISBN 978-184113937-1 [p/b] £25.00]." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 59, no. 4 (October 2010): 1169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589310000497.

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Tsai, Weipin. "Friends of Sir Robert Hart: Three Generations of Carrall Women in China. Mary Tiffen. xviii + 333 pp. £14.99 Crewkerne: Tiffania Books. ISBN 978-0-9570353-0-0." China Quarterly 213 (March 2013): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741013000246.

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Moore, John P. "Robert Toft. Tune Thy Musicke to Thy Hart: The Art of Eloquent Singing in England, 1597–1622. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1993. Pp. viii, 194. $50.00." Albion 26, no. 2 (1994): 338–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4052331.

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Ferguson, Duncan Stuart. "Friends of Sir Robert Hart, Three Generations of Carrall Women in China. By Mary Tiffen. pp. xviii, 333. Belfast, Tiffania Books in association with Queen's University, Belfast, 2012." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 25, no. 1 (May 27, 2014): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186313000357.

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 69, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1995): 143–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002650.

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-Sidney W. Mintz, Paget Henry ,C.L.R. James' Caribbean. Durham: Duke University Press, 1992. xvi + 287 pp., Paul Buhle (eds)-Allison Blakely, Jan M. van der Linde, Over Noach met zijn zonen: De Cham-ideologie en de leugens tegen Cham tot vandaag. Utrecht: Interuniversitair Instituut voor Missiologie en Oecumenica, 1993. 160 pp.-Helen I. Safa, Edna Acosta-Belén ,Researching women in Latin America and the Caribbean. Boulder CO: Westview, 1993. x + 201 pp., Christine E. Bose (eds)-Helen I. Safa, Janet H. Momsen, Women & change in the Caribbean: A Pan-Caribbean Perspective. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; Kingston: Ian Randle, 1993. x + 308 pp.-Paget Henry, Janet Higbie, Eugenia: The Caribbean's Iron Lady. London: Macmillan, 1993. 298 pp.-Kathleen E. McLuskie, Moira Ferguson, Subject to others: British women writers and Colonial Slavery 1670-1834. New York: Routledge, 1992. xii + 465 pp.-Samuel Martínez, Senaida Jansen ,Género, trabajo y etnia en los bateyes dominicanos. Santo Domingo: Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo, Programa de Estudios se la Mujer, 1991. 195 pp., Cecilia Millán (eds)-Michiel Baud, Roberto Cassá, Movimiento obrero y lucha socialista en la República Dominicana (desde los orígenes hasta 1960). Santo Domingo: Fundación Cultural Dominicana, 1990. 620 pp.-Paul Farmer, Robert Lawless, Haiti's Bad Press. Rochester VT: Schenkman Press, 1992. xxvii + 261 pp.-Bill Maurer, Karen Fog Olwig, Global culture, Island identity: Continuity and change in the Afro-Caribbean Community of Nevis. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1993. xi + 239 pp.-Viranjini Munasinghe, Kevin A. Yelvington, Trinidad Ethnicity. Knoxville: University of Tennesee Press, 1993. vii + 296 pp.-Kevin K. Birth, Christine Ho, Salt-water Trinnies: Afro-Trinidadian Immigrant Networks and Non-Assimilation in Los Angeles. New York: AMS Press, 1991. xvi + 237 pp.-Steven Gregory, Andrés Isidoro Pérez y Mena, Speaking with the dead: Development of Afro-Latin Religion among Puerto Ricans in the United States. A study into the Interpenetration of civilizations in the New World. New York: AMS Press, 1991. xvi + 273 pp.-Frank Jan van Dijk, Mihlawhdh Faristzaddi, Itations of Jamaica and I Rastafari (The Second Itation, the Revelation). Miami: Judah Anbesa Ihntahnah-shinahl, 1991.-Derwin S. Munroe, Nelson W. Keith ,The Social Origins of Democratic Socialism in Jamaica. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992. xxiv + 320 pp., Novella Z. Keith (eds)-Virginia Heyer Young, Errol Miller, Education for all: Caribbean Perspectives and Imperatives. Washington DC: Inter-American Development Bank, 1992. 267 pp.-Virginia R. Dominguez, Günter Böhm, Los sefardíes en los dominios holandeses de América del Sur y del Caribe, 1630-1750. Frankfurt: Vervuert, 1992. 243 pp.-Virginia R. Dominguez, Robert M. Levine, Tropical diaspora: The Jewish Experience in Cuba. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1993. xvii + 398 pp.-Aline Helg, John L. Offner, An unwanted war: The diplomacy of the United States and Spain over Cuba, 1895-1898. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. xii + 306 pp.-David J. Carroll, Eliana Cardoso ,Cuba after Communism. Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 1992. xiii + 148 pp., Ann Helwege (eds)-Antoni Kapcia, Ian Isadore Smart, Nicolás Guillén: Popular Poet of the Caribbean. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1990. 187 pp.-Sue N. Greene, Moira Ferguson, The Hart Sisters: Early African Caribbean Writers, Evangelicals, and Radicals. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. xi + 214 pp.-Michael Craton, James A. Lewis, The final campaign of the American revolution: Rise and fall of the Spanish Bahamas. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1991. xi + 149 pp.-David Geggus, Clarence J. Munford, The black ordeal of slavery and slave trading in the French West Indies, 1625-1715. Lewiston NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1991. 3 vols. xxii + 1054 pp.-Paul E. Sigmund, Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley, Guerillas and Revolution in Latin America: A comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. xx + 424 pp.-Robert E. Millette, Patrick A.M. Emmanuel, Elections and Party Systems in the Commonwealth Caribbean, 1944-1991. St. Michael, Barbados: Caribbean Development Research Services, 1992. viii + 111 pp.-Robert E. Millette, Donald C. Peters, The Democratic System in the Eastern Caribbean. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 1992. xiv + 242 pp.-Pedro A. Cabán, Arnold H. Liebowitz, Defining status: A comprehensive analysis of United States Territorial Relations. Boston & Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1989. xxii + 757 pp.-John O. Stewart, Stuart H. Surlin ,Mass media and the Caribbean. New York: Gordon & Breach, 1990. xviii + 471 pp., Walter C. Soderlund (eds)-William J. Meltzer, Antonio V. Menéndez Alarcón, Power and television in Latin America: The Dominican Case. Westport CT: Praeger, 1992. 199 pp.

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Mickey, Georgia A. "Friends of Sir Robert Hart: Three Generations of Carrall Women in China. By Mary Tiffen. Crewkerne, U.K.: Tiffania Books in association with Queen's University Belfast, 2012. xviii, 333 pp. £14.99 (paper)." Journal of Asian Studies 73, no. 2 (May 2014): 539–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911814000151.

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Hall, Mark A. "Justice Roberts Gets It." Hastings Center Report 45, no. 5 (September 2015): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hast.482.

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Sumner, Ian. "Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Partnerships: A Study of National, European and International Law. Edited by Robert Wintemute and Mads AndenÆs. [Oxford: Hart Publishing. 2001. xvi, 773, (Appendices) 16 and (Index) 6 pp. Paperback £48 net. ISBN 1–84113–138–5.]." Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 2 (June 24, 2002): 463–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302421691.

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The veritable necessity for a book of this ilk is unquestionably long overdue. As nations from all continents grapple with novel concepts, theories and socio-legal models intended to deal with the regulation and recognition of homosexuals’ relationships, the previous lack of interdisciplinary and international research had somewhat hindered this progress. This book not only goes some way to fill that gap but in doing so accomplishes it in a truly valuable way to all those interested in this field. By providing a theoretical basis to the issue of same-sex partnership regulation, followed by in-depth national, European and international legal surveys, this book is an essential tool to all those involved in research related not only to the position of homosexuals within society, but also those involved in family law in a broader sense.

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40

LÉRTORA MENDOZA, Celina A. "Gnoseología y teoría de la ciencia en Roberto Grosseteste / Gnoseology and Science Theory in Robert Grosseteste." Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval 16 (October 1, 2009): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/refime.v16i.6175.

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In the complex and heterogeneous work of Grosseteste, it is hard to divide analytically diverse subjects separating theological from philosophical, and within those, the diverse problematic fields. However, certain connection can be established. So, it seems that the theory of light, an essential theoretical element constitutive of its metaphysics, connects directly to the theory of illumination, guiding it´s gnoseology in the agustinino-neoplatonizante line which characterized the first period of the oxoniens philosophy. At the same time, Grosseteste was an early receptor of the Aristotle’s science theory, which assimilated correctly, as shown in his comments to the Seconds Analytics of the Estagirita. The connection between gnoseology and science theory seems to be a complicated issue, even unresolved. This paper aims to study the specific theme, trying to point the nexus (not always well integrated) between the mayor principles of knowledge, the epistemological lines and their concretion in a innovative science theory whose echoes might be traced in the philosophers who incurred in physic´s matters (specially kinetic and kinematical) through the following two centuries.

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41

Day, Michael A. "J. Robert Oppenheimer: Good Times–Hard Times." Metascience 16, no. 2 (May 4, 2007): 267–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-007-9098-5.

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Shelton, Dinah. "Peremptory International Law—Jus Cogens: A General Inventory. By Robert Kolb. Oxford, Portland OR: Hart Publishing, 2015. Pp. xvii, 148. Index. $86, £50. - Jus Cogens: International Law and Social Contract. By Thomas Weatherall. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Pp. xliv, 509. Index. $126, £79.99." American Journal of International Law 110, no. 2 (April 2016): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.110.2.0398.

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Howarth, David. "Issues in Contemporary Legal Philosophy: The Influence of H. L. A. Hart. Edited by Ruth Gavison. [Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1987. vii, 350, (Bibliography) 4, and (Index) 3 pp. Hardback £35·00 net.] - Definition and Rule in Legal Theory. A Reassessment of H. L. A. Hart and the Positivist Tradition. By Robert N. Moles. [Oxford: Basil Blackwell. vii, 274, (Bibliography) 4, (Table of Cases) 2 and (Index) 5 pp. Hardback £27·50 net.]." Cambridge Law Journal 47, no. 2 (July 1988): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300118033.

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 75, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2001): 123–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002561.

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-Virginia R. Dominguez, Louis A. Pérez, Jr., On becoming Cuban: Identity, nationality, and culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. xiv + 579 pp.-Solimar Otero, Kali Argyriadis, La religión à la Havane: Actualités des représentations et des pratiques culturelles havanaises. Paris: Éditions des Archives Contemporaines,1999. 373 pp.-Jane Desmond, Jane Blocker, Where is Ana Mendieta?: Identity, performativity, and exile. Durham NC: Duke University Press, 1999. xvi + 166 pp.-Richard Handler, Amílcar A. Barreto, Language, elites, and the state: Nationalism in Puerto Rico and Quebec. Westport CT: Praeger, 1998. x + 165 pp.-Juan Flores, Lillian Guerra, Popular expression and national identity in Puerto Rico: The struggle for self, community, and nation. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1998. xi + 332 pp.-Eileen J. Findlay, Rafael L. Ramírez, What it means to be a man: Reflections on Puerto Rican masculinity. New Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1999. xv + 139 pp.-Arlene Torres, Eileen J. Suárez Findlay, Imposing decency: The politics of sexuality and race in Puerto Rico, 1870-1920. Durham NC: Duke University Press, 1999. xii + 316 pp.-Rita Giacalone, Humberto García Muñiz ,Fronteras en conflicto: Guerra contra las drogas, militarización y democracia en el Caribe, Puerto Rico y Vieques. San Juan: Red Caribeña de Geopolítica, Seguridad Regional y Relaciones Internacionales, afiliada al Proyecto AT-LANTEA, 1999. 211 pp., Jorge Rodríguez Beruff (eds)-Bonham C. Richardson, q , Polly Pattullo, Fire from the mountain: The tragedy of Monserrat and the betrayal of its people. London: Constable, 2000. xvii + 217 pp.-Aisha Khan, Gillon Aitken, Between father and son: Family letters. V.S. Naipaul. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. xi + 297 pp.-J. Michael Dash, Marie-Hélène Laforest, Diasporic encounters: Remapping the Caribbean. Naples Liguori, 2000. 271 pp.-Jeanne Garane, Renée Larrier, Francophone women writers of Africa and the Caribbean. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000. ix + 156 pp.-Julian Gerstin, Brenda F. Berrian, Awakening spaces: French Caribbean popular songs, music, and culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. xvi + 287 pp.-Halbert Barton, Steven Loza, Tito Puente and the making of Latin music. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. xvi + 258 pp.-Mark Moberg, Anne Sutherland, The making of Belize: Globalization in the margins. Westport CT: Bergin & Garvey, 1998. x + 203 pp.-Daniel A. Segal, Kevin K. Birth, 'Any time is Trinidad time' : Social meanings and temporal consciousness. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1999. xiv + 190 pp.-Samuel Martínez, Michele Wucker, Why the cocks fight: Dominicans, Haitians, and the struggle for Hispaniola. New York: Hill and Wang, 1999. xxi + 281 pp.-Paul E. Brodwin, Terry Rey, Our lady of class struggle: The cult of the virgin Mary in Haiti. Trenton NJ: Africa World Press, 1999. x + 362 pp.-Robert Fatton, Jr., Elizabeth D. Gibbons, Sanctions in Haiti: Human rights and democracy under assault. Westport CT: Praeger, with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington DC, 1999. xviii + 138 pp.-Robert Fatton, Jr., David M. Malone, Decision-making in the UN security council: The case of Haiti, 1990-1997. Oxford: Clarendon, 1998. xxi + 322 pp.-James Sanders, César J. Ayala, American sugar kingdom: The plantation economy of the Spanish Caribbean, 1898-1934. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. xii + 321 pp.-James Sanders, Alan Dye, Cuban sugar in the age of mass production: Technology and the economics of the sugar central, 1899-1929. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press, 1998. xiii + 343 pp.-Linden Lewis, Richard Hart, Towards decolonisation: Political, labour and economic developments in Jamaica 1938-1945. Kingston: Canoe Press, 1999. xxii + 329 pp.-John Smolenski, John W. Pulis, Moving on: Black loyalists in the Afro-Atlantic world. New York: Garland, 1999. xxiv + 224 pp.-Rosemarijn Hoefte, Clem Seecharan, Bechu: 'Bound coolie' Radical in British Guiana 1894-1901. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1999. x + 315 pp.-Bonno Thoden van Velzen, C.N. Dubelaar ,Het Afakaschrift van de Tapanahoni Rivier in Suriname. Utrecht: Thela Thesis, 1999. 183 pp., André R.M. Pakosie (eds)-Bonno Thoden van Velzen, André R.M. Pakosie, Gazon Matodja: Surinaams stamhoofd aan het einde van een tijdperk. Utrecht: Stichting Sabanapeti, 1999. 172 pp.-Geneviève Escure, Peter L. Patrick, Urban Jamaican Creole: Variation in the Mesolect. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1999. xx + 331 pp.

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 67, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 109–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002678.

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-Louis Allaire, Samuel M. Wilson, Hispaniola: Caribbean chiefdoms in the age of Columbus. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990. xi + 170 pp.-Douglas Melvin Haynes, Philip D. Curtin, Death by migration: Europe's encounter with the tropical world in the nineteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. xviii + 251 pp.-Dale Tomich, J.H. Galloway, The sugar cane industry: An historical geography from its origins to 1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. xii + 266 pp.-Myriam Cottias, Dale Tomich, Slavery in the circuit of sugar: Martinique and the world economy, 1830 -1848. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1990. xiv + 352 pp.-Robert Forster, Pierre Dessalles, La vie d'un colon à la Martinique au XIXe siècle. Pré-senté par Henri de Frémont. Courbevoie: s.n., 1984-1988, four volumes, 1310 pp.-Hilary Beckles, Douglas V. Armstrong, The old village and the great house: An archaeological and historical examination of Drax Hall Plantation, St Ann's Bay, Jamaica. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1990. xiii + 393 pp.-John Stewart, John A. Lent, Caribbean popular culture. Bowling Green OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1990. 157 pp.-W. Marvin Will, Susanne Jonas ,Democracy in Latin America: Visions and realities. New York: Bergin & Garvey Publishers, 1990. viii + 224 pp., Nancy Stein (eds)-Forrest D. Colburn, Kathy McAfee, Storm signals: Structural adjustment and development alternatives in the Caribbean. London: Zed books, 1991. xii + 259 pp.-Derwin S. Munroe, Peggy Antrobus ,In the shadows of the sun: Caribbean development alternatives and U.S. policy. Carmen Diana Deere (coordinator), Peter Phillips, Marcia Rivera & Helen Safa. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1990. xvii + 246 pp., Lynne Bolles, Edwin Melendez (eds)-William Roseberry, Louis A. Pérez, Jr., Lords of the mountain: Social banditry and peasant protest in Cuba, 1878-1918. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989. xvii + 267 pp.-William Roseberry, Rosalie Schwartz, Lawless liberators, political banditry and Cuban independence. Durham NC: Duke University Press, 1989. x + 297 pp.-Robert L. Paquette, Robert M. Levine, Cuba in the 1850's: Through the lens of Charles DeForest Fredricks. Tampa: University of South Florida Press, 1990. xv + 86 pp.-José Sánchez-Boudy, Gustavo Pérez Firmat, The Cuban condition: Translation and identity in modern Cuban literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. viii + 185 pp.-Dick Parker, Jules R. Benjamin, The United States and the origins of the Cuban revolution: An empire of liberty in an age of national liberation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. xi + 235 pp.-George Irvin, Andrew Zimbalist ,The Cuban economy: Measurement and analysis of socialist performance. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1989. xiv + 220 pp., Claes Brundenius (eds)-Menno Vellinga, Frank T. Fitzgerald, Managing socialism: From old Cadres to new professionals in revolutionary Cuba. New York: Praeger, 1990. xiv + 161 pp.-Patricia R. Pessar, Eugenia Georges, The making of a transnational community: Migration, development, and cultural change in the Dominican republic. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. xi + 270 pp.-Lucía Désir, Maria Dolores Hajosy Benedetti, Earth and spirit: Healing lore and more from Puerto Rico. Maplewood NJ: Waterfront Press, 1989. xvii + 245 pp.-Thomas J. Spinner, Jr., Percy C. Hintzen, The costs of regime survival: Racial mobilization, elite domination and control of the state in Guyana and Trinidad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. x + 240 pp.-Judith Johnson, Morton Klass, Singing with the Sai Baba: The politics of revitalization in Trinidad. Boulder CO: Westview, 1991. xvi + 187 pp.-Aisha Khan, Selwyn Ryan, The Muslimeen grab for power: Race, religion and revolution in Trinidad and Tobago. Port of Spain: Inprint Caribbean, 1991. vii + 345 pp.-Drexel G. Woodson, Patrick Bellegarde-Smith, Haiti: The Breached Citadel. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1990. xxi + 217 pp.-O. Nigel Bolland, Howard Johnson, The Bahamas in slavery and freedom. Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle; London: James Currey, 1991. viii + 184 pp.-Keith F. Otterbein, Charles C. Foster, Conchtown USA: Bahamian fisherfolk in Riviera beach, Florida. (with folk songs and tales collected by Veronica Huss). Boca Raton: Florida Atlantic University Press, 1991. x + 176 pp.-Peter van Baarle, John P. Bennett ,Kabethechino: A correspondence on Arawak. Edited by Janette Forte. Georgetown: Demerara Publishers, 1991. vi + 271 pp., Richard Hart (eds)-Fabiola Jara, Joop Vernooij, Indianen en kerken in Suriname: identiteit en autonomie in het binnenland. Paramaribo: Stichting Wetenschappelijke Informatie (SWI), 1989. 178 pp.-Jay Edwards, C.L. Temminck Groll ,Curacao: Willemstad, city of monuments. R.G. Gill. The Hague: Gary Schwartz/SDU Publishers, 1990. 123 pp., W. van Alphen, R. Apell (eds)-Mineke Schipper, Maritza Coomans-Eustatia ,Drie Curacaose schrijvers in veelvoud. Zutphen: De Walburg Pers, 1991. 544 pp., H.E. Coomans, Wim Rutgers (eds)-Arie Boomert, P. Wagenaar Hummelinck, De rotstekeningen van Aruba/The prehistoric rock drawings of Aruba. Utrecht: Uitgeverij Presse-Papier, 1991. 228 pp.-J.K. Brandsma, Ruben S. Gowricharn, Economische transformatie en de staat: over agrarische modernisering en economische ontwikkeling in Suriname, 1930-1960. Den Haag: Uitgeverij Ruward, 1990. 208 pp.-Henk N. Hoogendonk, M. van Schaaijk, Een macro-model van een micro-economie. Den Haag: STUSECO, 1991. 359 pp.-Bim G. Mungra, Corstiaan van der Burg ,Hindostanen in Nederland. Leuven (Belgium)/ Apeldoorn (the Netherlands): Garant Publishers, 1990. 223 pp., Theo Damsteegt, Krishna Autar (eds)-Adrienne Bruyn, J. van Donselaar, Woordenboek van het Surinaams-Nederlands. Muiderberg: Dick Coutinho, 1989. 482 pp.-Wim S. Hoogbergen, Michiel Baud ,'Cultuur in beweging': creolisering en Afro-Caraïbische cultuur. Rotterdam: Bureau Studium Generale, 1989. 93 pp., Marianne C. Ketting (eds)

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46

Sankar, Chetan S. "Factors that Improve ERP Implementation Strategies in an Organization." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 6, no. 2 (April 2010): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jeis.2010040102.

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This paper reports the results of an exploratory research that describes the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation experiences of Robert Bosch Corporation over a period of time. In this paper, the author highlights a list of factors that could improve ERP implementations such as large resource commitment to the project, adoption of corporate standards that promote process harmonization, making hard yet important decisions that are irreversible, and top management support. The major contribution of this article is in explaining why the ERP implementation experience at Robert Bosch succeeded in 2004 in contrast to its implementation experience during 1992-1999. The resulting practical implications are discussed.

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47

Harfield, Steve. "Two Degrees: The Built Environment and Our Changing Climate." Construction Economics and Building 13, no. 2 (June 20, 2013): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v13i2.3325.

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McGregor, Alisdair, Roberts, Cole & Cousins, Fiona, Abingdon: Routledge, 2013, ISBN 978-00415-69300-4 (paperback, i – xviii, 1- 258 pages), USD 54.95 (hard cover 170.00, e-Book 54.95), GBP 34.99 (hard cover 105.00, e-Book 34.99)

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48

Bryan-Wilson, Julia. "Hard Hats and Art Strikes: Robert Morris in 1970." Art Bulletin 89, no. 2 (June 2007): 333–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043079.2007.10786345.

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Hendler, Bruno. "A política externa chinesa e a aproximação com o Irã: interdependência econômica ou alteração no equilíbrio de poder no Oriente Médio?" Conjuntura Austral 3, no. 14 (October 30, 2012): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.29918.

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Examina-se a política externa chinesa para o Irã e, a partir do conceito de balanceamento de poder segundo Robert Pape, tem-se como hipótese a intenção chinesa em utilizar a crescente influência regional iraniana como ferramenta de balanceamento hard e soft sobre os interesses norte-americanos no Grande Oriente Médio.

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50

Knox, Robert. "Saints and Sinner." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 94, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147363512x13189526437919.

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Robert Knox (1791–1862) was a Scottish surgeon and anatomist par excellence. he ranked among the most influential teachers in Britain but his reputation and career were destroyed by ignorance, naivety or collusion. This article seeks to address Knox's involvement with the Edinburgh 'resurrection men' – the grave-robbing murderers who scandalised a nation, william Burke and william hare.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Hart, Robert'

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