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Journal articles on the topic 'Harvard Council on Post-War Problems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Leibo, Steven A., Abraham D. Kriegel, Roger D. Tate, et al. "Book Reviews." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 12, no. 2 (1987): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.12.2.28-47.

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David K. Dunaway and Willa K. Baum, eds. Oral History: An Interdisciplinary Anthology. Nashville: American Assocation for State and Local History, 1984. Pp. xxiii, 436. Paper, $17.95 ($16.15 to AASLH members); cloth $29.50 ($26.95 to AASLH members). Review by Jacob L. Susskind of The Pennsylvania State University at Harrisburg. Salo W. Baron. The Contemporary Relevance of History: A Study in Approaches and Methods. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986. Pp. viii, 158. Cloth, $30.00; Stephen Vaughn, ed. The Vital Past: Writings on the Uses of History. Athens: The University of Georgia Press

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Beksinska, Alicja, Zaina Jama, Rhoda Kabuti, et al. "Prevalence and correlates of common mental health problems and recent suicidal behaviour among female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya: findings from the Maisha Fiti study." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (2021): S238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.637.

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AimsAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs), poverty, violence and harmful alcohol/substance are associated with poor mental health outcomes in the general population. These risks are likely to be exacerbated among Female Sex Workers (FSWs), however there are few studies examining risks factors for mental health problems among FSWs. We examine the prevalence and correlates of common mental health problems including suicidal behaviour among FSWs in Kenya.MethodMaisha Fiti is a longitudinal study among FSWs randomly selected from Sex Worker Outreach Programme (SWOP) clinics across Nairobi. Baseline

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Yarotskiy, Petro. "Church and world after the Second Vatican Council." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 66 (February 26, 2013): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2013.66.247.

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Cathedrals of the Catholic Church, as a rule, are gathering at the turning points of the development of the world and the life of the Church. II Vatican Council took place after the curves of the second drama of humanity in the Second World War, in the conditions of the post-war split of the world, first of all in Europe, in two opposing camps and the establishment of totalitarian regimes in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe, the collapse of the colonial system and the appearance on the political map of the world (first of all in Africa and Asia) of young independent countries. At th

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Satya Bhakti, Angga. "SIKAP GEREJA KATOLIK TERHADAP PERANG PASCA KONSILI VATIKAN II." Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan 24, no. 1 (2024): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.32795/ds.v24i1.5906.

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A war is an evitable reality in human life. In a basic review war is often considered as human’s natural condition. War is believed as evitable and natural. Further observation states that war is an unnatural situation. The theory of fair war and war law is the logical consequence towards this circumstance. The Church, as a part of the world citizen, also has view and outlook towards war. Post the second Vatican Council, the Church has opened itself more towards the problems happen in the world in order to take part in the attempt to resolve the world’s problems, including war. The Church issu

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Abrakova, Tatyana, Alexey Gordin, and Mikhail Shlyakhov. "Elections in the Supreme Council of USSR in 1946 in the Gorky city: organization and opinions of society." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 4-2 (2022): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202204statyi51.

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In the article based on regional archive materials, introduced campaign for election of deputies in the Supreme Council of USSR10th February 1946 in large soviet industrial center - Gorky city. Considered steps of their preparations: technical and organizational, agitators work among the citizens. Based on official documents of campaign marked some social problems of citizens in post-war city, and official relations for soviet authority and elections.

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Barbieri, Michele, and Nane Aleksanyan. "Human Security as a Factor of Sustainable Security in Post-War Armenia." Journal of Political Science: Bulletin of Yerevan University 3, no. 2(8) (2024): 42–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/jops/2024.3.8.042.

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This article examines the problem of human security as a factor in sustainable security in post-war Armenia. In post-war Armenia, the scope of global responsibility of small states is expanding, and sustainable security and sustainable development are becoming the basis of the discourse on the problems of the future of the South Caucasus and the object of political aspirations to strengthen peace on the part of the UN, the EU, the NATO, the Council of Europe, the OSCE and Western countries. The article comparatively analyzes approaches to the study of human security and sustainable security in

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Kuklík, Jan. "Právní rada v londýnském exilu za druhé světové války." AUC IURIDICA 43, no. 2 (2020): 33–46. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.248.

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The study is concerned with the process of establishment of the fourth organ of the Czechoslovak Provisional State Apparatus in London during the Second World War – the Juridical Council. The author first analyses reasons which lead to the establishment of the Juridical Council and at the same time he looks at the main objectives of the Council. The Juridical Council was established in December 1942 to deal with the complaints of the Czechoslovak citizens against the decisions of the Czechoslovak Government in exile in administrative matters. The second main task of the Council was to prepare

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Gorokhova, Tetiana, Oleksandr Firstenko, Yurii Chopyk, Kateryna Voitsitska, and Nina Petrukha. "Strategies for Ukraine's Post-War Economic Recovery within the Framework of Sustainable Development Goals." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 1 (2024): e03350. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n01.pe03350.

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Objective: The military invasion led to the need to develop an innovative model of economic growth and modernisation. Reconstruction requires the involvement of stakeholders at the international, national, regional, private and public levels, as well as considering the existing challenges of reconstruction. Theoretical Framework: The Strategy for Post-War Reconstruction of Ukraine, presented in 2022, defines the goals and directions of the state's future development, which are difficult to achieve due to a significant technical and technological gap, existing institutional problems and corrupt

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Kysil, Liudmyla. "National council for recovery of Ukraine from the consequences of war: to the scientific controversy about legal status." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 34 (August 1, 2023): 380–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2023-34-380-391.

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Introduction. On April 21, 2022, by Decree of the President of Ukraine No.266/2022, the National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the Consequences of the War was established as a consultative and advisory body under the President of Ukraine, and the Regulations on it and its staff were approved. The National Council prepared the Plan for the Reconstruction of Ukraine after the war and presented it at the international conference in Lugano on July 4–5, 2022 as a “road map” for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. And since in the conditions of the war unleashed by the Russian Federat

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Davidson, Roger, and Gayle Davis. "‘This Thorniest of Problems’: School Sex Education Policy in Scotland 1939–80." Scottish Historical Review 84, no. 2 (2005): 221–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2005.84.2.221.

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In recent years, the history of sex education policy in twentieth-century Britain, and the sexual discourses it both reflects and reinforces, has attracted increasing attention from a range of disciplines within the humanities and social sciences. Yet, research has primarily focused either on the early decades of the century or on the abrasive social politics of sex education since 1980. There is a dearth of material addressing the intervening years. Moreover, little research has been devoted to the Scottish experience, despite Scotland's distinctive traditions of education and law, as well as

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Amosova, Alisa A. "The Policy of the Executive Committee of the Leningrad City Council on the Restoration of Social Services for Re-evacuated Leningrad Children in the Period of the Great Patriotic War and the First Post-war Years." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 69, no. 2 (2024): 358–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2024.207.

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The article examines under-researched aspect of the restoration of social services for re-evacuated Leningrad children in 1943–1946. Social services are interpreted as the work of local authorities, the Soviets, aimed at resuming the activities of children’s institutions in Leningrad, solving the problems of organizing the daily life of children outside their houses, primarily in nurseries, kindergartens, orphanages, schools, in medical institutions, and within health programs. Since February 1943, the re-evacuation of residents to Leningrad was initiated, and the city leadership was faced wit

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Russu, Roman. "Threats and Challenges for young European Countries in New International Conditions, Using Ukraine and Moldova as a Case Study." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 37-38 (December 12, 2018): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2018.37-38.56-61.

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Several mounts ago, during emergency meeting of UN Security Council, General Secretary Antonio Guterres, made a very trebling statement, that Cold war is back and it is even more dangerous than in the 60’s. This is not news for majority of scientific community. New international conflict started in 2014 when Russia annexed Crimean peninsula. New international conflict will definitely change the balance in international relations. The most vulnerable in these new conditions are the young democracies and countries that formed several decades ago due collapse of USSR and the whole com

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Honiukova, Liliia, Marina KANAVETS, and Viktoriia Sychova. "GENDER ORIENTATION OF PUBLIC GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE IN POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 18, no. 2 (2023): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2023/18-2/14.

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Background. The modern philosophy of social life, where equal rights and opportunities are guaranteed to all, is a trend of world development. Gender approaches are implemented in all areas of society. This is evidenced, in particular, by the Sustainable Development Goals (Goal 5), UN Security Council Resolution 1325 "Women. Peace. Security", the Gender Equality Strategy of the Council of Europe for 2018–2023, the European Charter for the Equality of Women and Men in the Life of Local Communities, the Biarritz Partnership etc. The implementation of gender approaches in various spheres of socia

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Khoroshev, Anatoliy A. "Cooperation Between the NKVD and Repatriation Authorities in Organizing the Return of Soviet Citizens from Finland in 1944–1955." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences 25, no. 1 (2025): 48–56. https://doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v403.

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The research is based on an analysis of archival documents and published sources. The article examines a little-studied problem of post-war history - the interaction of the NKVD and the Office of the Commissioner of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR for Repatriation on the issue of the return of Soviet citizens from Finland from 1944 to 1955. The most important aspects that influenced the course of repatriation are highlighted, including the delineation of interdepartmental powers, the identification of criminal elements among the repatriates, the search for escaped prisoners, and

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Halimi, Ramadan, Emond Dragoti, Hidajete Halimi, Nazife Sylejmani-Hulaj, and Sevdie Jashari-Ramadani. "Socio-cultural context and feelings of hatred and revenge in war veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder 15 years after war in Kosovo." Mental Illness 7, no. 1 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mi.2015.5609.

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We aimed to assess, in socio-cultural context, the level of hatred and revenge in war veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The sampling frame consisted of 215 Kosova War veterans, randomly selected. The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence of PTSD and Manchester Short Assessment of Life was used to assess social satisfactions. The participants were asked to declare the strength of feelings of hatred and revenge in the four preceding weeks by using four items scale: not at all, a little bit/sometimes, a lot and extremely. Willingness for action of veter

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Möhlen, Heike, Peter Parzer, Franz Resch, and Romuald Brunner. "Psychosocial Support for War-Traumatized Child and Adolescent Refugees: Evaluation of a Short-Term Treatment Program." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39, no. 1-2 (2005): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01513.x.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a newly designed psychosocial treatment program for war traumatized child and adolescent refugees. The program was designed to reduce emotional distress and improve psychosocial functioning. Method: Ten young Kosovan refugees (mean age 13.3 years) residing in Germany participated in the manual based intervention program. This multimodal program consists of individual, family and group sessions using a psychoeducational approach beside trauma and grief focusing activities, creative techniques and relaxation. Kind and severity of traumatic exp

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Zakharchenko, A. V. "PROBLEMS OF PLANNING AND PRODUCTION OF ARMORED VEHICLES IN THE USSR IN THE POST -WAR PERIOD 1945-1953 (ACCORDING TO GOSPLAN DOCUMENTS). PART 1." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 5, no. 2 (2023): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2023-5-2-153-161.

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After the end of the Great Patriotic War, the tank industry, like other military branches of the Soviet economy, experienced a period of reorganization and technological restructuring. The central problem facing the military economy in the second half of the 1940s was a change in approaches to the production process and product quality assessment, and a more rational use of available resources. The solution of this problem, according to the author, depended on the results of bureaucratic interactions between the ministries of economy, the State Planning Commission (Gosplan) and government stru

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18

Cust, Richard. "Charles I, the Privy Council, and the Forced Loan." Journal of British Studies 24, no. 2 (1985): 208–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385832.

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The Forced Loan of 1626–27 has traditionally been regarded as one of the milestones of early seventeenth-century politics. The great nineteenth-century Whig historian S. R. Gardiner saw it as the product of “new counsels” by which Charles I came increasingly to rely on the royal prerogative, and he depicted the opposition to this as a principled defense of Englishmen's liberties. Others writing in the same tradition have generally echoed these views. Thus the loan has been presented as the climax to a first stage of struggle between “Court” and “Country” or as a staging post on the “high road

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Apanasenok, A. V. "Faithful Collective Farmers and “Communist Priests”: Coexistence of Orthodox and “Socialist” Cultures in the Life of the Soviet Village in the Late Stalin and Khrushchev Periods." Modern History of Russia 12, no. 4 (2022): 1018–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.412.

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The paper is devoted to the problem of the existence of Orthodox traditions in the life of Soviet collective farms during post-war decades. Its main goal is to find out how the traditional confessional culture of the village has adapted to the realities of “developed socialism”. Considering the Orthodox practices of Soviet peasants in the late Stalin and Khrushchev periods, the author departs from the traditionally rigid opposition of the concepts of “Soviet” and “religious”, starting from the thesis about the possibility of mutual influence of the corresponding cultures and their practical co

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NOVAK, IRYNA. "Social Dialogue in the Context of Post-War Development and European Integration of Ukraine." Demography and social economy, no. 1 (March 31, 2025): 73–93. https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2025.01.073.

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The article is devoted to the study of the state and problems of the development of social dialogue in Ukraine in the context of the priorities of post-war development and the prospects of European integration. The study generalized approaches to understanding social dialogue within the framework of institutional theory as a collective action, the purpose of which is to control, release and expand individual action, establish and ensure compliance with the rules that determine the complex of mutual economic relations between the state, trade unions and employers’ organizations. The purpose of

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ZHYDKOVA, T. V., V. Yu HLEBA, A. O. NASIBOVYCH, and A. V. ZHLOBNITSKY. "PROGRAM OF MEASURES REGARDING MODERN MEANS OF PROTECTION OF THE CIVILIAN POPULATION." Ukrainian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 3 (September 6, 2022): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.050722.52.864.

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Problem statement. Public discussions of post-war restoration of Ukraine, and, in particular, civil defense of people living under war conditions and prospects of further living next to Russia, have brought about setting up of NGO “City development platform Renaissance”. Using materials of the specialists that work for our NGO, we have drafted the program of measures aimed at broad availability of modern means of civil defense.  Current laws and building norms are aimed at providing shelter for civil servants and workers of some strategic enterprises. In other words, they cover about 10

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Grishaeva, L. E. "Institutions of War and Peace." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 5 (September 27, 2022): 324–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2205-01.

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The author conducts a comparative analysis of international institutions that emerged as a result of two world wars in the twentieth century — the League of Nations and the United Nations, and shows their fundamental diff erence. The author rightly believes that the League of Nations was unable to prevent the Second World War due to the imperfection of its Charter and the lack of universal principles embodied in it. These shortcomings, according to the author, were due to the instability of the Versailles-Washington system, which failed to overcome the contradictions that later led to a new wo

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Klinova, M. A. "PERSONNEL RETENTION IN THE SOVIET INDUSTRY IN THE MID-TO-LATE 1940S: ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT AND / OR MATERIAL INCENTIVES." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 2 (August 3, 2018): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-2-24-30.

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The article features the practical methods of the "personnel retention" policy at the domestic industry enterprises in the first post-war years, their orientation and efficiency. The list of research sources includes statistical data, archival materials, normative documents of the period, including the previously unpublished Resolutions of the USSR Council of Ministers. It has been revealed that the main cause of staff turnover was unfavorable living conditions of workers and supply problems. In the Soviet industry, the personnel retention problem was solved by strict administrative control, a

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Chilaka, Edmund, and Augustine Agugua. "Black Scorpion and the 1970 Apapa Port Congestion: Solving Maritime Gateway-Hinterland Delivery Problems in Nigeria." UNILAG Journal of Transport and Logistics 1, no. 1 (2024): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52968/27526184.

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The study examined the Apapa Port congestion of 1970 which became an albatross for the fledgling Gowon junta as Nigeria, heavily import-export dependent, grappled with immediate post-civil-war economic difficulties compounded by a clogged maritime gateway that threatened the peace dividend. The regime desperately turned to a noted disciplinarian, Colonel Benjamin Adekunle, aka Black Scorpion, the no-nonsense former head of the 3rd Marine Command which had routed Biafra’s secessionist forces at Port Harcourt to facilitate Nigeria’s victory, but who was untidily shunted aside in 1969, following

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Raskolets, Viktor V. "The third role of Tomsk State University in the Soviet period: the evolution of organizational forms (1920–1991)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 89 (2024): 63–75. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/89/8.

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This article, based on office documentation, identifies the organizational forms of the third role of Tomsk State University, as well as their development in the Soviet period (1920–1991). The author notes that the topic of the third role of Soviet higher education in historiography has not been developed, due to the comparative novelty of the concept and the lack of the necessary methodological tools. The author's concept of the third role is introduced. This is the university's activities focused on the needs of public institutions, going beyond the boundaries of teaching and science. The po

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Ilyash, Olha I. "Strategic priorities of the Roadmap for the implementation of the State policy of preserving human potential (youth aspect) for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 3, no. 61 (2024): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2024-3-92-101.

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The purpose of the article is to determine the strategic priorities of the Roadmap for the implementation of the State policy of preserving human potential and the mechanisms of youth re-emigration for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. The author substantiates the shortcomings of the State youth policy and their impact on the ability to preserve the human potential of Ukraine, which leads to migration losses and the intensification of critical socioeconomic and demographic changes. Emphasis is placed on the principles and consistency of the State policy of preserving human potential, in

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Volokitina, Tatyana. "The Danube Problem in the System of International Relations during the Period 18th – First Half of the 20th Century: Legal, Economic and Political Aspects." Proceedings of Institute for Historical Studies 39 (February 15, 2025): 375–98. https://doi.org/10.71069/iii39.25.tv15.

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The article highlights the main milestones of the history of the Danube problem and the formalization of the international legal regime of the major waterway of Central and South-Eastern Europe in the 18th – first half of the 20th century. Special attention is paid to the period of the Second world war and the post-war peace settlement. Based on the documents of the Russian archives, the plans of the western allies to ensure their political and economic dominance in the Danube basin, in particular the re-establishment of an internationalized river regime under the control of non-coastal states

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Pankova, Oksana, and Olexandr Kasperovich. "Social dialogue and labor sphere of Ukraine under the conditions of marital law, european integration and digitalization: problems and prospects of post-war recovery." Economy of Industry 2, no. 102 (2023): 78–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2023.02.078.

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The authors of the article defined a set of problems in the labor sphere and the system of social dialogue under the conditions of the synergistic influence of the following factors: 1) digitalization (world trend), 2) full-scale armed aggression; 3) the impact of chronically unresolved internal problems, accumulated from 2014 to 2022; 4) the Euro-integrational vector of Ukrainian development with the intensification of this vector after Ukraine acquires the status of a candidate country for joining the European Union (2022). The authors have revealed a tendency towards the rapid activation of

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Edwards, Adam, and Pete Gill. "The Politics of ‘Transnational Organized Crime’: Discourse, Reflexivity and the Narration of ‘Threat’." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4, no. 2 (2002): 245–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-856x.t01-1-00004.

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Over the past decade the perceived ‘threat’ of transnational organised crime (TOC) to the security of western political economies has become a principal issue on the agendas of key international forums such as the United Nations, G7/8 elite industrial countries and the Council of Europe. The intense policy activity around this threat is indicative of a key trend in post-Cold War international relations, that is, the reorientation of western security, intelligence and defence agencies toward crime control. Risk assessments and research evidence provided by international relations departments in

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Oleksyuk, Hanna V., and Oleksandra P. Vavrynchuk. "Construction of social housing: problems and prospects for development." Regional Economy, no. 3(113) (2024): 72–80. https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2024-3-6.

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The construction of social housing has always been relevant in a society and a state that cares about the quality and standard of living of every person. There are international standards in the world for providing social housing to a part of the population that, due to their physiological, social and economic capabilities, including external factors, cannot own housing with high benefits and comfort. At the same time, the right to adequate housing is recognized by all UN Member States on the basis of ratified international agreements containing obligations to protect the human right to an ade

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Guarch-Rubio, Marta, Antonio L. Manzanero, Francisco Roy Delgado, Anca Minescu, and Dumaha Mohamed. "Torture, trauma and posttraumatic symptoms in Syrian women asylum seekers in the Greek border camp of Idomeni." Torture Journal 35, no. 1 (2025): 12–25. https://doi.org/10.7146/torture.v35i1.140862.

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Introduction: Experiencing traumatic events and torture due to war, the migratory process, and staying in confinement centers exposes refugees to a high risk of suffering psychological problems. Thevulnerability of experiencing posttraumatic symptomatology is mediated not only by the traumaticexperiences but also by the contextual and migratory factors at the time of assessment. The presentstudy aimed to determine the quantity and intensity of posttraumatic symptoms in a sample of refugee women blocked at the Idomeni refugee camp (Greece) under eviction. Moreover, some qualitative data were ga

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Denis, German. "Factors of Combat Use of Soviet Aviation in the Conflict with Finland 1939–1940." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 2 (2022): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2022.2.08.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the factors which influenced the effectiveness of the combat use of the Soviet aviation during the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940. The object of the study is the armed forces of the Red Army, the subject of the study is the air force of the Red Army which participated in the war with Finland in 1939-1940. The sources for the work are archival materials - reports on the combat work of the Air Force of the combined arms armies during the conflict, on the use of certain types of aircraft, as well as military command work documents. In addition, the stud

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Popov, I. D. "Financial Constitution Issues in Development of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany in 1948-1949." Nauchnyi dialog 13, no. 2 (2024): 497–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-2-497-521.

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This article analyzes the key problems of the financial constitution in the development of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) in 1948-1949, based on materials from the Constitutional Convention at Herrenchiemsee and the Parliamentary Council of West Germany. It emphasizes that the relevance of this issue was influenced by Germany’s historical development, which had a long-standing experience in both regional and imperial financial administration. This led to high significance of financial constitution issues in post-war West German politics. It is concluded that the main a

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Marcinkevičienė, Dalia. "A Letter Invited on a Trip: Practice of Dealing with Complaints in Soviet Lithuania." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 22 (2025): 110–23. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2007.205.

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In Soviet post-war society many letters / complaints which had little to do with ideology or police were written. People who wrote those complaints did not intend to report or punish anyone. Rather they were concerned only with solving their own everyday life problems and improve it. Purely personal interests of those who wrote letters show that messages like those were simply grievances about everyday life. Often complaints became an officially legal form of blat (connections) and were promoted by those who did not have any strong social connections. Those who used blat resorted to personal c

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KONDUR, Zemfira, Liudmyla AFANASIEVA, and Mykhailo SEMIKIN. "CASES OF COHESION OF ETHNIC COMMUNITIES OF THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED MELITOPOL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF UNITY IN DIVERSITY: A PROJECT APPROACH." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 33 (2023): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2023.33.27.

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The work outlines the subject field of application of the project approach in the implementation of effective mechanisms for the protection of the rights of ethnic minorities (communities) of the temporarily occupied Melitopol and the formation of the cohesion of the multicultural community for the stability and restoration of the de-occupied post-war city and the Azov region. The point is that thanks to participation in the Council of Europe project «Supporting the reform of the national minority legal framework and the resilience of national minorities and Roma in Ukraine», Melitopol multicu

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Aleksić, Jovan J. "SVEČANA PROSLAVA PRVE DECENIJE RADA FILOZOFSKOG FAKULTETA U SKOPLjU." Leskovački zbornik 63 (October 2023): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lz-lxiii.157a.

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Not long after the end of the First World War and the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, the Minister of Education Pavle Marinković started an initiative to establish a Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. In December 1919. he sent a letter to the, then rector of Belgrade University, Jovan Cvijić, in which he requested that the institution headed by Jovan express its opinion on the mentioned initiative. The very next day, the Council of the University of Belgrade met and supported the proposal of minister Marinković, pointing out that the establishment of the Faculty of Philos

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Poplavska, Myroslava. "Modern Research on the International Legal Protection of the Cultural Heritage During the Armed Conflict." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 10 (December 24, 2022): 69–84. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745X.10.2022.269479.

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The purpose of the research is to consider the modern developments of foreign scholars and analyse the issues they raise in connection with the international legal protection of cultural heritage during the armed conflict. The research methodology is based, firstly, on the principles of historiographical analysis and synthesis, which provide the possibility of the critical consideration of the work of scholars allowing us to compare the results obtained and establish the completeness of the study of the topic, and, secondly, on the system and structural approach, which makes it possible to pre

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Luts, L. A., and I. Yu Nastasiak. "The mechanism of guaranteeing the principle of maintaining international peace and security: modern realities." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE, no. 13 (October 2022): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2022-13-17.

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The article analyzes international legal sources: the UN Charter, the Declaration of Principles of International Law (1970), the NATO Charter, OSCE documents, etc. in the context of the reality of the implementation of the principle of maintaining international peace and security, in particular the mechanism for guaranteeing this principle. Like any other guarantee mechanism, it contains two groups of tools: documentary and activity, which should ensure its effectiveness. The purpose of this work is to identify the real possibilities of the mechanism of guaranteeing the principle of maintainin

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Hudzelyak, Iryna. "Demographic development of the countries of Northern Europe: current trends for the Ukrainian experience." Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series Geology. Geography. Ecology, no. 61 (December 1, 2024): 166–79. https://doi.org/10.26565/2410-7360-2024-61-14.

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Problem statement. The current demographic parameters of Northern Europe are due to the absence of large human losses in the two world wars, and domestic political and socio-economic stability in the countries. As a result, a model of the demographic behavior of the population was formed, which for a long time ensured natural and migration growth. Therefore, the demographic parameters of the region can be considered a benchmark for developing measures to overcome demographic threats in the post-war period in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is a spatial analysis of the demographic development

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Pukhtynskyi, Mykola. "Constitutional and legal problems of the development of parliamentarism in Ukraine in the context of decentralization and territorial governance reform." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 34 (August 1, 2023): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2023-34-303-315.

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Extended abstract: Introduction: The process of decentralization of public power, transformation of territorial governance is connected with solving a complex of problems, in particular,its legislative and parliamentary support. The study of the parliamentary dimension of this process is relevant in view of the continuation of the reform of territorial governance in the modern conditions of military aggression, legislative support and ensuring the activities of executive power bodies, local governance. The aim of the article: The purpose and objectives of the study are the scientific analysis

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Rees, S. J., W. Tol, M. Mohammad, et al. "A high-risk group of pregnant women with elevated levels of conflict-related trauma, intimate partner violence, symptoms of depression and other forms of mental distress in post-conflict Timor-Leste." Translational Psychiatry 6, no. 2 (2016): e725-e725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/tp.2015.212.

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Abstract Women in post-conflict, low-income, post-conflict (LI-PC) countries are at risk of exposure to the traumatic events (TEs) of war and intimate partner violence (IPV), forms of stress that are known to lead to depression and other adverse mental health outcomes. We aimed to assess an index of exposure to these two forms of trauma to identify pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in conflict-affected Timor-Leste at high risk of depression and other forms of stress. A large, cross-sectional study of women in the second trimester of pregnancy was conducted in the four main government

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Maj, Elzbieta. "SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE FAMILY IN INTERNATIONAL AND EU LAW." MEST Journal 9, no. 1 (2021): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.09.09.01.15.

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People and families have been stricken by poverty from the dawn of time. As a result of the tragic events of World Wars I and II, the 20th century became the arena for the development of humanitarian law fundamentals. The most important international organizations, such as the United Nations, the International Labor Organization, and the Council of Europe, started operating in the post-war period. The first declarations and conventions referred to the issue of social protection on the ideological and axiological level and emphasized only a need to provide poor families and their members with s

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Głowacki, Wojciech M. "Modernity and Compromise: The Church of St. Michael the Archangel in Warsaw and its Designer Władysław Pieńkowski." Ikonotheka 28 (August 6, 2019): 169–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3356.

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Despite the considerable influence he exerted on post-war church architecture in Poland, the designer Władysław Pieńkowski (1907–1991) is today an altogether forgotten figure. The current paper outlines his biography and his early oeuvre; this is because his experience in designing office blocks and industrial plants gained while working under the supervision of the most outstanding Polish architects of the mid-20th century, was to be of key importance to his later, independent designs for ecclesiastical buildings. The paper focuses on a particularly important work, one which in many ways cons

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Mitiushkina, K., and V. Abalmasova. "PRIORITY AREAS OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC BUDGET COMPETITIONS IN MARIUPOL (2018-2021)." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu Serìâ Ekonomìka 13, no. 25 (2023): 174–87. https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2023-13-25-174-187.

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In 2018, Mariupol joined the Public Budget program, where local residents were invited to propose projects that would improve the city. When funded, these projects received funding from the city budget, a key step towards participatory decision-making in Mariupol. The article conducts a comparative study of the participation of Mariupol residents in the implementation of joint public initiatives, that is, which local problems were the projects of Mariupol residents aimed at solving. For this, a system of modern scientific methods of cognition was used for in-depth analysis of the chosen proble

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Shpak, N. R. "Influence of student youth on the formation and development of education at the department of state and administrative law at Lviv university in the postwar period." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 86 (2025): 149–53. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.1.21.

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The article traces the impact of students on the educational process of the Department of State and Administrative Law of the Law Faculty of Lviv University in a rather difficult historical period, namely, the post-war period when the territories of Western Ukraine became part of the Soviet Union and were significantly influenced by the Marxist-Leninist ideology. In this regard, the educational process has undergone significant changes, both in organisational matters and in the development and shaping of legal science. The research is based on archival sources stored in the Archives of the Iva

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Kachynska, M.O. "Gender Equality in Ukraine: National and International Perspectives." Форум права, no. 3 (April 24, 2018): 40–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1403058.

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The question of gender equality is becoming increasingly more popular in Ukraine. The UN and international standards in the area of gender equality are still being implemented in Ukrainian legislation. This process addresses numerous problems, including the world financial/economic crisis from 2008, the 2014 'Revolution of dignity' in Ukraine, increasing the level of armed activity in Ukraine (e.g. annexation of Crimea, anti-terrorist operations in Donbas), and others. The key activities to solve these problems in Ukraine include positive learning experiences from successful foreign co

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Cherkasov, P. "Academician Alexander Dynkin: Unusual Lifeline." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 8 (2022): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-8-121-133.

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The article reveals the professional biography of Academician Alexander Dynkin, a prominent researcher of contemporary world economy and international relations, the seventh director of IMEMO. He has become the first representative of the post-war generation at the head of the Institute. His civic position is characterized by patriotism with adherence to democratic principles and liberal values. The son of a famous Soviet aircraft engine designer, A. Dynkin planned to continue his father’s career. After completing his studies at the prestigious Moscow Aviation Institute, Dynkin was included in

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К. П., Обозный. "Православная Церковь на Северо-Западе России в 1948 году: сравнительный анализ положения Ленинградской, Новгородской и Псковской епархий". Христианское чтение, № 3 (1 травня 2024): 324–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47132/1814-5574_2024_3_324.

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Публикация посвящена сравнительному анализу церковной жизни трех епархий Северо-Запада России в 1948 г. Выбор объекта изучения продиктован тем, что Ленинградская, Новгородская и Псковская епархии в первые послевоенные годы находились под управлением митрополита Ленинградского и Новгородского Григория (Чукова) и имели много общего в своем устроении, основных направлениях деятельности, а также общие связи, которые сложились в период деятельности Псковской православной миссии в 1941–44 гг. Основным историческим источником для проведения сравнительного анализа стал отчет Ленинградской митрополии з

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DOKUS, A. A., and I. Yu LАBUNETS. "ACADEMIC POTENTIAL OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF UKRAINE." Economic innovations 26, no. 4(93) (2024): 33–45. https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2024.26.4(93).33-45.

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Topicality. The Southern region of Ukraine has significant economic and scientific potential. There is a prospect of using it more effectively for the economic and social development of the region, especially in the context of wartime challenges and post-war innovation recovery. Analyzing the academic potential of young scientists in the region and identifying the factors that limit its realization will allow us to develop recommendations aimed at improving their skills, stimulating grant activities, ensuring academic mobility and spreading innovations. A key factor in strengthening the academ

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Popovic-Petrovic, Ivana. "World Trade Organization: Establishment, functions, objectives." Medjunarodni problemi 56, no. 1 (2004): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0401093p.

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The establishment of the International Trade Organisation was aimed at completing the process of institutionalisation of the international economic relations. The process began at Bretton Woods in 1944 with the establishment of The International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. This integration entity was planned to become a foundation of the post-war order, and was going to have a broader influence and importance than the economic one. A third pillar of the International Trade Organization has never been established, but that is why the General Agre

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