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1

Earle, Kathleen A. "Harvest Festival." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 80, no. 3 (June 1999): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.672.

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2

Kandela, Peter. "Harvest festival." Lancet 356, no. 9238 (October 2000): 1366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74286-0.

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3

Grasser, J. P. "Harvest Festival." Prairie Schooner 89, no. 2 (2015): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/psg.2015.0100.

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4

Youngman, Angela. "Harvest festival: Sowing the seeds." Practical Pre-School 2010, no. 116 (September 2010): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2010.1.116.78258.

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5

Chang, Seohee. "the spillover effects of wine and harvest festival on other festivals." Tourism Analysis 19, no. 6 (December 19, 2014): 689–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/108354214x14146846679321.

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6

Cherkassky, Lisa. "The Interfamilial Principle and the Harvest Festival." European Journal of Health Law 23, no. 1 (February 10, 2016): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12341379.

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It is widely accepted that younger children can act as saviour siblings by donating cord blood or bone marrow to their gravely-ill brothers or sisters. However, it is under dispute whether these procedures are in the best interests of the child. This article suggests that parents may be relying on a thinly-veiled interfamilial approach, where the wider benefit to the whole family is used to justify the procedure to the Human Tissue Authority in the United Kingdom. This article suggests that the merging of familial interests to validate a non-therapeutic bone marrow harvest on a child forces altruism in a patient too young to understand, rendering the harvests unlawful under current law.
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7

Kabui, Dr Kamei Budha, and Dr Oinam Ranjit Singh. "Partaking And Responsibility Of Zeliangrong Women In Gaan-Ngai Festival." Think India 22, no. 1 (March 3, 2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i1.8250.

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Festivals are considered as safety valve. It removes the stress and strain of time and circumstances. In a year, the Zeliangrong people of Northeast India celebrate nine festivals based on agricultural operations of lunar calendar. The ways of life of the people are reflected in their various festivals and their social relevance is very great. They provide not only entertainment and social festivities to them, but also act as an integrating force for the community as a whole. Among the festivals, Gaan-ngai is the biggest festival of the Zeliangrongs and it lasts for five days. It is during the celebration that they perform rites and rituals, offer prayer to Tingkao Ragwang, the Supreme God for abundant harvest, well-being and general prosperity for the whole village community. They also bid ritual farewell to the dead ancestors. The cultural values, the aesthetic and creative senses, their love of beauty and color are expressed in the festival. Dances, folk songs, drum beating, shouting of hoi, traditional games and sports etc. are performed in the festival. Various items of delicious food and drink for the festival are prepared and consumed. The role of women is very great as they actively take part in the festival like their male counterparts. The girls of the dormitory perform the dances called Chapa Laam and the married women too perform dances on the fifth day. Food and drink of the festival are prepared by them only. Without women the celebration of Gaan-ngai festival is incomplete. Usually, the Gaan-ngai festival is celebrated in the month of December or January every year.
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8

Vashchenko, Daria Yu. "Croats among Hungarians: the grape harvest festival." Central-European Studies 2019, no. 2 (11) (2020): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2019.2.12.

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The study is based on interviews collected in the course of field ethnolinguistic research in 2019 from Croats living in Hungary in the vicinity of Szombathei. The article deals with the grape harvest festival called trgadba, or surety. Testimonies from local Croatians are analysed against the background of the corresponding Hungarian tradition, as well as in the context of socio-historical processes that took place in the region in the twentieth century. For the sake of comparison, data on the grape harvest holiday in neighbouring Slovakia is used. Special attention is paid to the perception of the holiday by the Croat population, and their qualification of it as their own / alien, and primordial / new. Some local Croatians believe the celebration of the grape harvest to be some conventional semi-official holiday that has no support in local tradition, linking it with the Hungarian nature of the holiday, as well as the fact that, under Socialism, the vineyards were nationalised and the tradition broken. Others qualify the holiday as a novelty of recent times. It is shown that for the region as a whole, the holiday is an innovation going back to the late nineteenth century and since then has been considered an urban fashion. Attempts to develop wine tourism in the region and integrate the Croatian villages of Burgenland into the so-called wine roads have not yet met any significant support among residents, and the grape harvest festival has a conditional and rather formal character for them which is not associated with their own ethnocultural identity.
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9

Smith, G. "Asian-American Deaths Near the Harvest Moon Festival." Psychosomatic Medicine 66, no. 3 (May 1, 2004): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000127875.38685.ba.

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10

Gillies, Bob. "And finally... Did Anyone Miss the Harvest Festival?" Expository Times 114, no. 12 (September 2003): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001452460311401226.

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Smith, Gary. "Asian-American Deaths Near the Harvest Moon Festival." Psychosomatic Medicine 66, no. 3 (May 2004): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200405000-00016.

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12

Lewis, Alma. "Worship Resources for September: Harvest Festival of Thanksgiving." Expository Times 127, no. 11 (July 25, 2016): 556–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014524616650368.

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13

Adrover, Lauren. "REFASHIONING CHIEFTAINCY IN GHANA: FESTIVAL DRESS, CORPORATE SPONSORSHIP AND NEW LOGICS OF VALUE." Africa 85, no. 4 (November 2015): 635–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972015000522.

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ABSTRACTAnnual festivals in Ghana celebrate the agricultural harvest and commemorate the political authority of local chiefs. Today, multinational corporations such as Guinness, MTN and Vodafone sponsor almost all aspects of festival production. Sponsor participation has transformed festivals into sites saturated with images of commodities and corporate brands. While some chiefs support corporate participation, others deplore sponsors, who they perceive as threatening chiefs' control over the festival arena. A critical medium through which chiefs police and participate in discourses about cultural and political legitimacy is dress: chiefs clothe members of their entourages alternatively in T-shirts with corporate logos and T-shirts with images of chiefs. During festivals, chiefs orchestrate embodied practices to assert new claims to their political authority based on the nobility of their lineage or their participation in global economic networks. Through an exploration of contemporary dress practices, I argue that what is at stake in corporate-sponsored festivals is the emergence of new logics of value that challenge people to reassess the social and economic relations that underlie the production of political power in Ghana.
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14

Saraçoğlu, Onur, and Mustafa Özgen. "Farklı Derim Dönemlerinin Kısa ve Nötr Gün Çilek Çeşitlerinde Meyve Kalite Özellikleri ve Fitokimyasallar Üzerine Etkileri." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 3, no. 7 (June 9, 2015): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v3i7.545-549.381.

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In this study, the effect of different harvest period on fruit quality and phytochemical properties of short and day neutral strawberries was investigated. For this purpose, two day-neutral ('Fern', 'Kabarl') and four short day ('Camorosa', 'Sweet Charlie', 'Rubygem' and 'Festival') strawberry varieties were harvested at three different harvest period. Harvested fruits were analysed 15 and 30 days intervals for short and day-neutral varieties. Pomological analysis such as fruit size, firmness, fruit weight, titratable acidity (TA), total soluble solids (TSS), pH and total anthocyanin, total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity were studied. Results of the present study indicated that fruits from later harvest periods displayed smaller fruit size, lower pH and TSS content but higher TA and fruit firmness. Also, both short and day neutral varieties have higher phytochemical content at later harvest period in terms of total phenolics, total anthocyanin and antioxidant capacity.
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15

Sung, Yung-Kun, Ching-Shu Su, and Wei-Chao Chang. "The quality and value of Hualien’s Amis Harvest Festival." Annals of Tourism Research 56 (January 2016): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.10.001.

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16

Popelková, Katarína. "Grape Harvest Festival in the Town – A Successful Format for Entertainment, Politics, Trade, and Consumption (The Case of Pezinok, in the Slovak Republic)." Český lid 108, no. 3 (September 25, 2021): 259–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21104/cl.2021.3.01.

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This article focuses on a three-day town celebration called Vinobranie (Grape Harvest), which takes place in the public space of the town of Pezinok in Western Slovakia. This eventis over eighty years old and was established the representatives of the town in collaboration with the local wine-growing association, organised with the support of the state railway company. The grape harvest festival is a mosaic of various elements with symbolic contents, representing an impressive whole wrapped in an offer of a varied programme and consumption. The study observes the changing form and structure of the festival from its origins up until the present day, as well as the dynamics of the range of its functions in the local community. The author follows an ethnological perspective. She draws on historical archive documents and ethnographic materials. In her analysis, she applies the concept of festival (Waldemar Cudny’s ‘Festivalisation of Urban Spaces’, 2016).
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17

Haire, Karen. "‘Re-storying’ Africa: The harvest festival in Chadian writer, J.B. Seid." South African Journal of African Languages 27, no. 1 (January 2007): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02572117.2007.10587283.

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18

Rahman, M. Moshiur, Madan Gopal Saha, M. Nazirul Islam, M. Azmat Ullah, and A. K. M. Quamruzzaman. "Phenology and Yield of Strawberry as Influenced by Planting Time and Genotypes in a Sub Tropical Region." Biological Sciences - PJSIR 59, no. 3 (December 26, 2016): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.biol.sci.59.3.2016.126.132.

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Effects of planting time on phenology of five strawberry genotypes ‘Sweet Charlie’, ‘Festival’,‘Camarosa’, ‘FA 008’, and ‘BARI strawberry-1’ were evaluated at Bangladesh Agricultural ResearchInstitute in two consecutive years 2009-2010 and 2010-2011. ‘Sweet Charlie’ took the shorter time tobegin flowering, followed by ‘BARI Strawberry-1’ and ‘Festival’ when planted in 1st October. Genotype‘FA 008’ took longer time to flower when planted in 1st December. Days to flowering of all the varietieswas found to decrease with the increase in air temperature. Regardless of planting year, the genotype ‘FA005’ followed by ‘Camarosa’ and ‘Festival’, planted on 1st September, exhibited the longest harvest duration,while ‘Sweet Charlie’ planted on 1st December exhibited the shortest harvest duration in both years.Genotype ‘Festival’ planted on October yielded fruit with the greatest fruit weight, followed by ‘SweetCharlie’ and ‘Camarosa’ planted on the same date. Plants of ‘FA 008’ and ‘BARI Strawberry-1’ plantedin December produced minimum fruit weight. Maximum number of fruits/plant as well as yield/plantobtained from ‘Sweet Charlie’ planted in October, while BARI Strawberry-1 planted in December yieldedthe least. With the use of quadratic equation it was estimated that maximum yield was obtained at ambienttemperature 18.5 °C then it was decreased with the increase of temperature. Strawberry planted in earlyOctober was found to be the most suitable in Bangladesh. Among the studied genotypes, ‘Sweet Charlie’was found to be superior in yield and early planting, and ‘Camarosa’ was suitable for late planting. ‘Festival’was found less sensitive to planting date.
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19

Moscato, Derek. "The metanarrative of rural environmentalism: Rhetorical activism in Bold Nebraska’s Harvest the Hope." Public Relations Inquiry 8, no. 1 (January 2019): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2046147x18810733.

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The ongoing, decade-long fight against the Keystone XL Pipeline in the state of Nebraska has incorporated traditional levers of public relations such as media relations and lobbying but has also borrowed from the long-standing tradition of rhetorical activism within U.S. environmental history. Through Fisher’s narrative paradigm, a rhetorical analysis of Bold Nebraska’s Harvest the Hope music festival is provided to understand the role of symbolic appeals in building an environmental activism metanarrative or master frame. Such an analysis shows how the social movement organization communicates to its members and mass audiences through a non-traditional communication approach such as the benefit rock concert. As a site of public relations study, Bold Nebraska’s music festival activism draws from mainstream, alternative, and Indigenous cultural artifacts, symbols, and histories in contesting existing metanarratives. With its incorporation of historical ecological symbols and rhetorical tropes, Harvest the Hope helped attendees and audiences make sense of both the organization and the movement in which they found themselves a part of. By bringing rural and Indigenous communities together, it justified Bold Nebraska’s broader pipeline activism and helped audiences see the project through the lens of a broader, rural-based coalition.
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20

Aguilar, Francisco X., Mihaela M. Cernusca, and Michael A. Gold. "Exploratory Assessment of Consumer Preferences for Chestnut Attributes in Missouri." HortTechnology 19, no. 1 (January 2009): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.19.1.216.

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This article explores consumers' preferences for different chestnut (Castanea spp.) attributes and studies differences across potential market segments. The study was conducted between 2003 and 2007 during the Missouri Chestnut Roast festival. The festival, held annually in October during the chestnut harvest season, is one of mid-Missouri's premier family-oriented events. A longitudinal study completed among festival visitors in 2003, 2004, and 2006 to identify chestnut characteristics that influence purchasing decisions was complemented with a conjoint analysis in 2007. The conjoint analysis used a conditional logit model to investigate responses from pairwise product profile comparisons. The attributes investigated include chestnut size (small, medium, and large), price ($3, $5, and $7 per pound), production process (organic and conventional), and origin (Missouri, United States, and imported). Results suggest a strong preference for locally and U.S.-grown compared with imported chestnuts. Local growers that provide the market with medium-size chestnuts that carry organic certification could command a market premium compared with imported/nonorganic certified chestnuts.
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21

Kashyap, Rachit, KS Verma, and MK Brahmi. "Appraisal of water quality of Rewalsar Lake duringBaisakhifair (harvest festival) in Himachal Pradesh, India." Journal of Hill Agriculture 7, no. 1 (2016): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2230-7338.2016.00017.3.

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22

ABSALYAMOVA, YU A., and E. V. MIGRANOVA. "THE SYMBOLISM OF THE EGG IN THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE BASHKIRS." Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN, no. 4 (December 11, 2020): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2020-0-4-58-63.

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The article reveals some aspects of using eggs in the Bashkirs’ ritual practice. As a symbol of fertility, the egg was often used in rituals intended to ensure a good harvest, cattle litter, etc. For example, eggs collected team wise were presented to the winners of Sabantuy Festival, boiled eggs were rolled along the first furrow in order to ensure a good harvest or people had fun rolling coloured eggs down a hill, etc. Traditional rites associated with the egg still continue to be preserved among the Bashkirs in a transformed form and are recorded in many places of Bashkir residence; as in the past, eggs often serve as offerings in rituals held before starting spring fieldwork.
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23

Zucker, Eve Monique. "Transcending Time and Terror: The Re-emergence of Bon Dalien after Pol Pot and Thirty Years of Civil War." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 37, no. 3 (August 30, 2006): 527–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463406000774.

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This article is concerned with social and moral cohesion in the wake of war and violence. In the Cambodian village of O'Thmaa, villagers are making tentative and at times ambiguous efforts to connect to their pre-Khmer Rouge past to recreate a sense of community and moral order. This article examines this process through a detailed ethnographic description and analysis of the production of O'Thmaa's harvest ritual and festival, Bon Dalien.
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24

Ukala, Sam. "Impersonation in Some African Ritual and Festival Performances." New Theatre Quarterly 16, no. 1 (February 2000): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00013476.

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Few studies of African ritual and festival performance have been written from a theatrical perspective, and Sam Ukala believes that the richness of such events has yet to be fully explored by African dramatists – while most of the western paratheatrical experiments derived from them have been influenced more by anthroplogical models than aesthetic principles. In pursuit of a dramaturgical approach to the study of African rituals and festivals, he focuses on the role and nature of impersonation in these events, and examines the relationship between the forms, objectives, and contexts of the performances and the kinds of impersonation to be found in them. Distinguishing between the western actor and the African role-player, and between ‘intense impersonation’ and possession, he suggests also some generic parallels between western theatre and African performance. Sam Ukala is a Professor of Drama and Theatre Arts at Edo State University, Ekpoma, Nigeria. A theatre director and playwright, his published plays include The Slave Wife, The Log in Your Eye, Akpakaland, The Trails of Obiamaka Elema, Break a Boil, and Two Plays: The Placenta of Death and The Last Heroes. In 1998–99 he was resident writer and director at Horse and Bamboo Theatre in the United Kingdom, where, with Bob Frith, he wrote and directed Harvest of Ghosts, a first experiment with wordless visual theatre, an extension of his preoccupation with ‘folkism’, a dramaturgy based on folk compositional and performance aesthetics formulated in his article in NTQ47 (August 1996).
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25

Lalk, Geoffrey T., Guihong Bi, Qianwen Zhang, Richard L. Harkess, and Tongyin Li. "High-Tunnel Production of Strawberries Using Black and Red Plastic Mulches." Horticulturae 6, no. 4 (October 29, 2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae6040073.

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High tunnels are economical season extension tools for strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) growers in nonmajor strawberry producing states in the United States (US), where grower competitiveness can be increased by off-season crop production. Six June-bearing (“Camarosa”, “Camino Real”, “Chandler”, “Fronteras”, “Sensation”, and “Strawberry Festival”) and two day-neutral (“Albion” and “San Andreas”) strawberry cultivars were transplanted on 18 November 2017 and evaluated for their growth, yield, quality, and time of fruit harvest in a high-tunnel production system in Mississippi (US Department of Agriculture (USDA) hardiness zone 8a) during one growing season from fall 2017 to spring 2018. Effects of black and red plastic mulches were compared in producing strawberries. The high tunnel raised daily air temperatures, provided frost protection, and resulted in advanced fruit harvest by 4–6 weeks compared to local field production with the first ripe fruit produced in early March. “Camino Real”, “Chandler”, and “Strawberry Festival” produced similar highest total marketable yields of 483 g to 559 g per plant, with “Sensation” producing the lowest marketable yield of 215 g per plant. Red mulch decreased marketable yield in March but increased it in May compared with black mulch. Mulch type did not affect plant vegetative growth or strawberry fruit quality variables including berry size, soluble solid content, total phenolic content, or total anthocyanin content.
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Burström, Mats, and Bernhard Gelderblom. "Dealing with difficult heritage: The case of Bückeberg, site of the Third Reich Harvest Festival." Journal of Social Archaeology 11, no. 3 (October 2011): 266–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469605311417054.

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27

Jouquand, Céline, Craig Chandler, Anne Plotto, and Kevin Goodner. "A Sensory and Chemical Analysis of Fresh Strawberries Over Harvest Dates and Seasons Reveals Factors That Affect Eating Quality." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 133, no. 6 (November 2008): 859–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.133.6.859.

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The aim of this study was to understand the flavor components of eating quality of several strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) genotypes grown in Florida over two harvest seasons. Five selections and one cultivar of the University of Florida Breeding program as well as two new cultivars from Australia (Rubygem and Sugarbaby) harvested on different dates from the same grower were evaluated by sensory evaluation. Festival, the main strawberry cultivar grown in Florida, had low ratings for flavor and sweetness in January and March. Selection FL 00-51 and ‘Rubygem’ had relatively high and consistent ratings for flavor and sweetness compared with the other selections. Genotypes with low flavor ratings were always judged as “not sweet enough” by the panelists, thus linking flavor to sweetness preference. Instrumental analysis confirmed that typically these selections had low soluble solids content (SSC) and/or high titratable acidity (TA), thus explaining their lack of sweetness. Volatile compounds that varied only quantitatively did not seem to influence the flavor rating except for ‘Sugarbaby’. This cultivar contained between seven and 40 times less total ester content than the other selections and was disliked by panelists despite its high sugar content and perceived sweetness. It was perceived as having an artificial peach- or blueberry-like flavor. A principal component analysis was performed with chemical parameters (SSC, TA, and volatile content) and selections over the two harvest seasons. Chemical composition was mainly influenced by harvest date, except for FL 00-51. This selection maintained high volatile content and SSC throughout the seasons, explaining consistently high flavor ratings.
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Barlocco, Fausto. "A Tale of Two Celebrations: The Pesta Kaamatan as a Site of Struggle between a Minority and the State in Sabah, East Malaysia." Asian Journal of Social Science 39, no. 5 (2011): 605–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853111x609266.

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Abstract The paper looks at the Harvest Festival of the Kadazandusun people of Sabah, East Malaysia, as a site of struggle between the ethnic group and the state over the role the culture of this minority should have in the national culture. While the state tries to impose its vision of a hybrid Malaysian nation controlled by the Malay ruling parties, and the ethnic elites to use identity as a political rallying point, Kadazan villagers react by attributing the highest value to ‘lived culture’ and identities affording participation rather than to the objectified culture and reifications over which both elites compete.
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Flanagan, Roy D., Jayesh B. Samtani, Mikel Ann Manchester, Stephanie Romelczyk, Charles S. Johnson, Watson Lawrence, and Jeremy Pattison. "On-farm Evaluation of Strawberry Cultivars in Coastal Virginia." HortTechnology 30, no. 6 (December 2020): 789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04616-20.

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Strawberries (Fragaria ×ananassa) are one of the major high-value crops in North America. There is increasing interest in commercial strawberry production for local markets in Virginia and surrounding states, but information on the performance of newer cultivars is extremely limited. We tested 10 commercially available June-bearing cultivars [Benicia, Camarosa, Camino Real, Chandler, Strawberry Festival, Flavorfest, FL Radiance, Treasure, Sweet Charlie, and Winterstar™ (FL 05-107)] and two day-neutral cultivars (Albion and San Andreas) for their spring and summer fruiting capacity in Virginia production systems in a randomized, replicated study, at three on-farm locations. Data were collected on vegetative growth, yield performance, fruit quality, sweetness, and fruit diameter. Cultivars with the highest total yields averaged across all three locations were Benicia, Camino Real, Chandler, and Camarosa. ‘Camino Real’ had the highest marketable yield at all three locations, not significantly different from ‘Chandler’, and ‘Benicia’ and ‘Camarosa’ had the highest marketable yield at two of the three locations. ‘Flavorfest’ and ‘Sweet Charlie’ had the highest total soluble solids concentration for the harvest season. Overall, for all locations, ‘Benicia’ and ‘Camino Real’ had the largest fruit diameter, and ‘Strawberry Festival’ had the smallest fruit diameter.
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Antunes, Luis Eduardo C., Nara Cristina Ristow, Ana Cristina R. Krolow, Sílvia Carpenedo, and Carlos Reisser Júnior. "Yield and quality of strawberry cultivars." Horticultura Brasileira 28, no. 2 (June 2010): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362010000200015.

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The strawberry cultivation is an important economic activity in the Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, however the number of offered cultivars to the growers is reduced. The yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cultivars Camarosa, Galexia, Earlibrite, Festival, Plarionfre and Sabrosa was evaluated under the climatic conditions of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State. We determined the number, mass, total soluble solids (TSS ºBrix), total titratable acidity (TTA), antocianin level and fresh fruits produced in an experimental unit. We also determined the production of fruits per hectare and per plant. The statistical design used in the experiment was of completely randomized blocks with 6 treatments (cultivars) and 4 replicates where the experimental unit was composed of 8 plants. The harvest began in the first half of August, extending to the second half of December, totalling 20 weeks. Plarionfre, Earlibrite and Festival cultivars showed higher production from the first half of October until the end of the first half of November. Camarosa reached higher productivity, mass of plants and fruit weight. There were no differences between the evaluated cultivars in the levels of TSS, antocianin, ATT and pH during the period of evaluation.
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Kristiansen, Lars J. "‘Punks in Vegas’: Punk rock and image repair." Punk & Post Punk 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/punk_00016_1.

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At their 2018 headlining appearance at the annual Punk Rock Bowling and Music Festival in downtown Las Vegas, NV, California skate punk stalwarts NOFX generated widespread controversy after band members quipped about the mass shooting that occurred eight months prior during the Route 91 Harvest Country Music Festival in neighbouring Paradise, NV. After days of censorious media coverage, which prompted Stone Brewing to summarily terminate the band’s sponsorship contract in a widely circulated news release, the band issued a statement in which members collectively expressed remorse and apologized for the offending comments. Four decades of punk history notwithstanding, NOFX’s decision to apologize and offer mea culpas is something of a unicum. Punks, after all, are not typically in the business of extending olive branches or tendering requests for forgiveness. Accordingly, punk apologia is an understudied and undertheorized area of research. Utilizing Benoit’s Theory of Image Repair, this article adds to the limited stock of available research by critically evaluating the apologetic discourse following NOFX’s comments in Las Vegas through a systematic examination of the band’s letter of apology as well as audiences’ responses to that statement.
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Popova, Elena Vasilyevna. "MASLENITSA ("BUTTER WEEK") IN THE FOLK CALENDAR OF THE BESERMEN: TEMPORAL, SPATIAL AND NUTRITIONAL PARAMETERS." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 13, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 697–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2019-13-4-697-710.

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The article deals with food, time and space parameters of the Beserman Maslenitsa ("butter week, crepe week") rite Machencha / Machincha in the folk calendar and their transformation in the modern rite. The time parameters of the holiday were limited by the week of the Maslenitsa, the last week before the Great Lent, which regulated the beginning and end of the ceremony, some types of works, forms of entertainment and meals. Spatial parameters of the ritual, as well as the movement (sledging) had a producing character, aimed at obtaining a good harvest (flax), and are associated with women's crafts. During the Maslenitsa days, the objects of the landscape - mountain, street, village center - were the places of festive sledgings, festivities and meetings. Maslenitsa rituals reflected the social changes of some residents and honours of members of the village community, family, social and age groups in their new status - newlyweds, young women, girls and boys of marriageable age. Meals, visits to relatives and festive walk rounds of the village's youth were part of the celebration. The main dish of the festival were small flatcakes named taban' made of yeast dough. Modern Maslenitsa as a public event refers to the holiday «Farewell of the Russian winter», with changes of the spatial, temporal and nutritional parameters of the traditional rite. The article is based on field materials and observation of the modern rite.
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Gu, Sanjun, Wenjing Guan, and John E. Beck. "Strawberry Cultivar Evaluation under High-tunnel and Organic Management in North Carolina." HortTechnology 27, no. 1 (February 2017): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech03559-16.

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High-tunnel strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) production for extended seasons has a great economic potential for small farmers. However, information on cultivars that are suitable for high tunnels is rather limited. In this study conducted in the 2014–15 season, strawberry plugs of eight June-bearing cultivars (Florida Radiance, Benicia, Camarosa, Camino Real, Chandler, Strawberry Festival, Sweet Charlie, and Winterstar) and two day-neutral cultivars (San Andreas and Albion) were evaluated for yield performance, fruit quality, and vegetative growth in organically managed high tunnels at two locations in North Carolina. Significant cultivar differences in whole-season yield were observed at Greensboro, NC; but not at Goldsboro, NC. The cultivar Florida Radiance had the highest marketable and total yields, followed by Winterstar and Chandler at Greensboro, whereas Benicia, Winterstar, and Chandler were the top producing cultivars at Goldsboro. Harvest of day-neutral cultivars San Andreas and Albion started in November. For June-bearing cultivars, Florida Radiance began to produce harvestable berries in late December, followed by Winterstar in early January. Peak harvest occurred in April for all cultivars. At the end of the season, ‘Albion’ had smaller canopy size than other cultivars. It also developed the fewest number of branch crowns and least aboveground biomass. Total soluble solid (TSS) content in April was lower than that observed early and late in the season for all cultivars, although Strawberry Festival exhibited a relatively stable TSS throughout the season. ‘Benicia’ produced the largest strawberries in the early season, but its fruit weight was remarkably reduced as the season progressed. Severe frost events occurred on 18 and 20 Feb. that caused an average of 61.5% and 32.2% open blossom damage at Greensboro and Goldsboro, respectively. The recommended cultivars based on this 1-year study are Florida Radiance, Benicia, and Camino Real for June-bearing cultivars, and Albion and San Andreas for day-neutral cultivars.
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Chirere, Memory. "Bridging the gap between novel and stage play : Interview with Simmer Chinodya on Harvest of Thorns." Journal of African Languages and Literary Studies 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2633-2116/2021/v2n1a4.

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This interview is based on Shimmer Chinodya's internationally acclaimed novel of 1989, Harvest of Thorns, which was adapted by the author himself for stage and presented during 2013 the Harare International Festival of the Arts (Hifa) as a stage drama. It was staged to a capacity crowd on April 30, 2013 at 7 Arts Theatre in Harare, Zimbabwe. I caught up with Shimmer Chinodya on Tuesday, May 21, 2013 and interviewed him about the goings on behind the scenes because he had adapted his own novel to a stage play and was producing it himself. I wanted Shimmer Chinodya to tackle directly the general issues and problematic of the subject of adaptation; what do you choose to pick (and why?) from events in a huge novel such as Harvest of Thorns? This means that I wanted him to think about what guided his gaze. I was also keen on having him reflect why he went solo; to the extent of writing, adapting, directing and producing -all by himself. The interview brings a novel approach to critiquing the gap that exists in researches on bridging gaps across literary genres of the novel and the stage play and their criticism.
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Ebel, R. C., W. A. Dozier, A. A. Powell, A. W. Caylor, M. L. Nesbitt, N. R. McDaniel, and W. R. Okie. "Performance of Peach and Nectarine Cultivars in the Gulf Coast Area of Alabama." HortScience 33, no. 3 (June 1998): 463d—463. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.463d.

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There are a limited number of peach and nectarine cultivars available with chilling requirements that perform well in the Gulf Coast area of Alabama. A test planting of 40 peach and 13 nectarine cultivars was established in 1985 at the Gulf Coast Substation at Fairhope, Ala. The plot was prepared and trees grown according to commercial procedures. Blocks of four trees of each cultivar were planted on a 6 × 6-m spacing. Chill hours were calculated each year based on number of hours at or below 7.3 °C starting from and including the first 10 consecutive days a total of 50 h were accumulated to 15 Feb. Data collected included date of full bloom, first harvest date, and total yield. Fruit were measured or rated for skin color, attractiveness, firmness, stone freeness, pubescence, flesh color, dessert quality, shape, weight, percent with split pits, and occurrence of malformed sutures and extended tips. All cultivars were evaluated for 9 years (1987–1995). The peach varieties that performed best in order of harvest date were `Flordaking', `Texstar', `Suzi Q', `Starlite', `Sunbrite', `Junegold', `Bicentennial', `Brighton', `Magnolia', `Sunland', `La Feliciana', `Sam Houston', `Flavorcrest', `La Festival', `La Pecher', `Idlewild', and `Rio Grande'. The nectarine varieties that performed best were `Armking', `Sunlite', `Karla Rose', `Carolina Red', and `Rose-princess'.
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36

Som, Reba. "Significance of the environment in the songs of Rabindranath Tagore." Gitanjali & Beyond 2, no. 1 (November 24, 2018): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14297/gnb.2.1.41-50.

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Born in a family of fourteen siblings Rabindranath Tagore spent a lot of time alone though not lonely. From his childhood he had been a lover of nature. The large expanse of meadows in Santiniketan, the wide stretches of the river Padma at Shelidah skirted by the murmuring rows of coconut palms made him feel that he was part of a universal oneness. Tagore’s philosophy behind his school in Santiniketan was to enable his students to relate to the environment. With an unorthodox approach to education he encouraged them to walk bare footed to feel the dust under their feet and experience the touch and feel of trees which they could climb. Rabindranath’s model was the forest dwellings of ancient times – the tapoban – which Kalidasa had immortalised in his epic works. Most of Tagore’s Gitanjali songs were composed in Santiniketan and spoke of a deep spiritual presence in nature’s harmony amidst the diverse moods of the seasons. To celebrate the environment Tagore organised several festivals in Santiniketan and composed songs especially for them such as Basant Utsav (for spring), Barsha Mangal (for the monsoons), Sharad Utsav (for autumn) and Ritu Ranga (for all the seasons). He also introduced the colourful festival of tree planting (Briksha ropan) from a Bali dance tradition. Harvest was celebrated with Halakarshan when agricultural fields were symbolically ploughed. In the school song ‘Santiniketan’, students sang of their communion with nature, nurtured by groves and protected by an embracing sky.
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37

Bowie, E. L. "Theocritus' seventh Idyll, Philetas and Longus." Classical Quarterly 35, no. 1 (May 1985): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800014580.

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Few years pass without an attempt to interpret Theocritus, Idyll 7. The poem's narrative and descriptive skill, dramatic subtlety and felicity of language are mercifully more than adequate to survive these scholarly onslaughts, so I have less hesitation in offering my own interpretation.The poem's chief problems seem to me to arise from uncertainty as to:(a) Who is the narrator, and why are we kept waiting until line 21 before we are told that he is called Simichidas?(b) Who, or what sort of man, is the goatherd Lycidas, whom he encounters on his way from town to the harvest festival?Answers to these questions fundamentally affect our interpretation of their exchange of songs, which occupies almost half the idyll, and of Lycidas' gift of his stick to Simichidas; and these interpretations will go far towards interpreting the poem as a whole.
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Spiers, James D., Fred T. Davies, Scott A. Finlayson, Chuanjiu He, Kevin M. Heinz, and Terri W. Starman. "(222) The Effects of Fertilization on Constitutive and Wound-induced Levels of Total Phenolics and Jasmonic Acid in Gerbera jamesonii." HortScience 41, no. 4 (July 2006): 1035A—1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1035a.

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This research focused on the effects of nitrogen fertilization on jasmonic acid accumulation and total phenolic concentrations in gerbera. The phytohormone jasmonic acid is known to regulate many plant responses, including inducible defenses against insect herbivory. Phenolics are constitutive secondary metabolites that have been shown to negatively affect insect feeding. Gerbera jamesonii `Festival Salmon Rose' plants were grown in a growth chamber and subjected to either low fertilization (only supplied with initial fertilizer charge present in professional growing media) or high fertilization (recommended rate = 200 mg·L-1 N). Plants were fertilized with 200 mL of a 15N–7P–14K fertilizer at 0 or 200 mg·L-1 N at each watering (as needed). Treatments consisted of ±mechanical wounding with a hemostat to one physiologically mature leaf and the subsequent harvest of that leaf at specified time intervals for jasmonic acid quantification. Total phenolics were measured in physiologically mature and young leaves harvested 0 and 10 hours after ±mechanical wounding. Low-fertility plants had reduced aboveground dry mass, were deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus, and had about a 10× higher concentration of total phenolics when compared to high fertility plants. In low-fertility plants, young leaves had greater concentrations of phenolics compared to physiologically mature leaves. There were no differences in total phenolics due to wounding. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on jasmonic acid accumulation will also be discussed.
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39

redden, elizabeth. "Where Pumpkins Fly." Gastronomica 10, no. 4 (2010): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2010.10.4.21.

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At the World Championship Punkin Chunkin, you're supposed to throw your food. The contestants hurl pumpkins, the winning team being the one that throws a pumpkin the longest distance. In advance of the competition, which attracts tens of thousands of spectators and happens each November in a field outside Bridgeville, Delaware, contestants construct elaborate chunking machines——including air cannons, catapults, and trebuchets. Contestants also scavenge pumpkin patches in search of ideal, 8-to-10 pound specimen——typically of the Calabaza, Casper, or Lumina varieties——for purposes of ““chunking.”” This article, published on occasion of the Punkin Chunkin's twenty-fifth anniversary, details festival happenings in 2009, when an air cannon called Big 10 Inch took the world title with a throw of 4,162.65 feet. A mile-long throw remains the elusive goal of Punkin Chunkers everywhere. The World Championship Punkin Chunkin is a boisterous annual celebration of fall foods and the harvest, rural culture, and machinery.
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40

Padilla-Jiménez, Samuel Macario, María Valentina Angoa-Pérez, Hortencia Gabriela Mena-Violante, Guadalupe Oyoque-Salcedo, José Luis Montañez-Soto, and Ernesto Oregel-Zamudio. "Identification of Organic Volatile Markers Associated with Aroma during Maturation of Strawberry Fruits." Molecules 26, no. 2 (January 19, 2021): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26020504.

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In the present study, organic volatile markers of three strawberry varieties (Albion, Festival and Frontera) during the maturation process were investigated. Forty metabolites associated with aroma in fresh strawberries were monitored during seven stages of maturation using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) equipped with headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME). The data were evaluated using multivariate analysis to observe correlations between the organic volatile compound profile and the seven phenological stages of maturation for each strawberry variety. The dynamic levels of butanoic acid methyl ester, hexanoic acid methyl ester, octylcyclohexane, cyclohexane,1,1,2-trimethyl, linalool, tetradecane, and α-muurolene underwent distinctive changes in concentration during the maturation process. The multivariate analysis also allowed the identification of these compounds as possible volatile markers to measure the maturation of strawberry fruits in all three varieties. These findings highlight the importance of the timing of harvest and maturation stage in each variety to preserve or improve the desirable aromatic characteristics of strawberry fruits.
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41

SONE, Maki, and Ryujiro KONDO. "Research on harvest and torch festival of common reed as participatory program for citizens. Focusing on opinions of ecolozists and production workers." ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH 30 (2002): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/proer.30.183.

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42

Baldwin, Elizabeth, Jan Narciso, Randy Cameron, and Anne Plotto. "(193) Effect of Pectin Oligomers on Strawberry Fruit Decay and Ethylene Production." HortScience 41, no. 4 (July 2006): 1044B—1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1044b.

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Strawberry fruit were harvested on three different dates from the Strawberry Association plot (cv. Festival), a commercial farm (cv. Camino Real), and at the University of Florida Gulf Coast Research and Education Center (cv. Sweet Charlie), in central Florida in 2005 and 2006. Fruit were transported to the USCSPL in Winter Haven, Fla., sorted, dipped for 10 s in treatment solutions, drained and stored in commercial clam-shells at 15 to 19 °C. Percentage of decay (number of fruit with lesions) was monitored during storage. There were 10 fruit per replicate clamshell, and three to four replicates per treatment for each harvest. Treatments included three size classes of galacturonic acid (GA) oligomers with a degree of polymerization (DP) ranging from 1–13, 8–24, and 22–46 and undigested polygalacturonic acid at 0.2% in 50 mmol LiOAC, LiOAC/NaOAC, with 22% ETOH, or KOAC buffer (all buffers at pH ≈4.4), prepared by enzymatic digestion followed by differential pH and alcohol precipitation. The main pathogens found on these fruit were Rhizopus stolonifer and Botrytis cinera at 1×105 cfu/g fruit in 2005 and 5×107 in 2006. The medium range oligomers (DP 8-24) reduced decay significantly compared to buffer alone or to the lower or higher DP GA oligomers, and elicited ethylene production. Oligomers in this pectin size class have previously been reported to elicit ethylene and plant defense responses in plant tissues.
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43

Shehata, Said A., Emad A. Abdeldaym, Marwa R. Ali, Reda M. Mohamed, Rwotonen I. Bob, and Karima F. Abdelgawad. "Effect of Some Citrus Essential Oils on Post-Harvest Shelf Life and Physicochemical Quality of Strawberries during Cold Storage." Agronomy 10, no. 10 (September 25, 2020): 1466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101466.

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Utilization of essential oils alone or incorporation with edible films is an appropriate technique to conserve the quality attributes and reduce post-harvest deterioration in fresh vegetables and fruits. Strawberries, being perishable fruits have a short shelf life, and using essential oils is considered one of the most suitable methods to prolong their shelf life during storage. The current study assessed the impact of different essential oils, including lemon oil (L), orange oil (O) and mandarin oil (M) on the physicochemical and microbial load of strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa cv. Festival) stored at 2 ± 1 °C and 95% relative humidity (RH) for 18 days. The differences in the physicochemical and microbial properties of strawberries were assessed by determining the following parameter changes: weight loss, decay percentage, firmness, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, color, anthocyanins, vitamin C, total phenol, total antioxidant, catalase activity, polyphenol oxidase activity, sensory evaluation, microbial content, total coliforms, molds, and yeasts. The results of this study indicated that the fruits treated with all essential oils treatments (L, O and M) had higher total antioxidant content and physicochemical properties than untreated fruits, due to protection against the microbial growth of molds, and yeasts. At the end of the storage period, the treated fruits showed a greater acceptance and sensory attributes than the untreated fruits. Furthermore, the correlation study showed a significant and negative relationship between the total antioxidant of treated fruits and following quality attributes including, weight loss, decay percentage, respiration rate soluble solids content, polyphenol oxidase activity, molds, and yeasts. It is noteworthy that all the essential oil treatments extended the shelf-life of strawberries and delayed their deterioration up to 18 days.
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44

Youngman, Angela. "Celebrating harvest festivals." 5 to 7 Educator 2010, no. 69 (September 2010): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ftse.2010.9.9.78231.

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45

Menzel, Christopher M. "Temperature Has a Greater Effect on Fruit Growth than Defoliation or Fruit Thinning in Strawberries in the Subtropics." Agriculture 9, no. 6 (June 18, 2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9060127.

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Fruit size declines in strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) as the season progresses in many subtropical areas, possibly due to inadequate leaf area, over-cropping, or high temperatures. An experiment was conducted to investigate the importance of these factors on fruit growth in ‘Festival’ in Queensland, Australia. Groups of plants were defoliated to remove half of the mature leaves on each plant, thinned to remove all the inflorescences on each plant, or defoliated and thinned. Control plants were left intact. Defoliation, thinning, or defoliation + thinning decreased yield (total and/or marketable) by 15% to 24% compared with the control. Defoliation, or defoliation + thinning decreased average fruit weight (total and/or marketable fruit) by 1 to 2 g compared with the control, whereas thinning had the opposite effect. The incidence of small fruit increased towards the end of the season. There were strong relationships between fruit weight and average daily mean temperature in the seven weeks before harvest (R2s greater than 0.80). Fruit weight decreased from 24 g to 8 g as the temperature increased from 16 °C to 20 °C. This response was not affected by defoliation or thinning. The strong effect of temperature on fruit size indicates a problem for production in the future in the absence of heat-tolerant cultivars.
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46

Mustika, I. Wayan. "Exploring the Functions of Sakura Performance Art in West Lampung, Indonesia." SAGE Open 10, no. 4 (October 2020): 215824402097302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020973027.

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One of the traditional forms of performing arts in Lampung is Sakura. Although a considerable amount of research on Sakura performance art has been done and despite the importance of Sakura performance art, but to my knowledge no researcher has studied about the holistic understanding of this performance art in terms of its functions. This study is qualitative in nature in which the data were collected through observations, audio-recorded interviews, documents, and artifacts which were descriptively analyzed and interpreted. This study was conducted through intense and prolonged contact with informants in natural setting in four villages (Kenali, Kegeringan, Canggu, and Kuta Besi villages) in Batu Brak District, Liwa, West Lampung Regency as Sakura performance art cannot be found anywhere else. The key informants were purposively selected to take part in this study, including traditional Lampung elders, Sakura artists, and cultural experts from the four villages. Based on the results and discussion, it can be stated that the function of Sakura performance art was initially as a means of worship for harvest festival and village safety. Today, however, it has several functions such as a means of socialization, social solidarity, entertainment, and aesthetic presentation. Finally, some implications for the preservation of the Sakura performance art and recommendations for future research are also discussed.
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47

Menzel, Christopher M., Lindsay A. Smith, and Jenny A. Moisander. "The Productivity of Strawberry Plants Growing Under Plastic High Tunnels in a Wet Subtropical Environment." HortTechnology 24, no. 3 (June 2014): 334–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.24.3.334.

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The effect of plastic high tunnels on the performance of two strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) cultivars (Festival and Rubygem) and two breeding lines was studied in southeastern Queensland, Australia, over 2 years. Production in this area is affected by rain, with direct damage to the fruit and the development of fruit disease before harvest. The main objective of the study was to determine whether plants growing under tunnels had less rain damage, a lower incidence of disease, and higher yields than plants growing outdoors. Plants growing under the tunnels or outdoors had at best only small differences in leaf, crown, root, and flower and immature fruit dry weight. These responses were associated with relatively similar temperatures and relative humidities in the two growing environments. Marketable yields were 38% higher under the tunnels compared with yields outdoors in year 1, and 24% higher in year 2, mainly due to less rain damage. There were only small differences in the incidences of grey mold (Botrytis cinerea) and small and misshaped fruit in the plants growing under the tunnels and outdoors. There were also only small differences in postharvest quality, total soluble solids, and titratable acidity between the two environments. These results highlight the potential of plastic high tunnels for strawberry plants growing in subtropical areas that receive significant rainfall during the production season.
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48

Torres-Quezada, Emmanuel A., Lincoln Zotarelli, Vance M. Whitaker, Bielinski M. Santos, and Ixchel Hernandez-Ochoa. "Initial Crown Diameter of Strawberry Bare-root Transplants Affects Early and Total Fruit Yield." HortTechnology 25, no. 2 (April 2015): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.25.2.203.

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The standard strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) production system in Florida uses bare-root transplants with three to five leaves; however, commercial transplants are typically variable in size. The objective of this experiment was to study the effects of transplant crown diameter on the subsequent performance of three short-day strawberry cultivars under central Florida conditions. Trials were carried out during the 2012–13 and 2013–14 growing seasons with six treatments resulting from the combination of three cultivars and two crown diameter categories. Transplants of ‘Florida Radiance’, ‘Strawberry Festival’, and WinterStar™ were sorted into two initial crown diameter size ranges: <10 mm and >10 mm. Treatments were established in a split-plot design with cultivars as the main plot and four replications. Dry plant biomass was collected at 6 weeks after transplant (WAT). Canopy diameter and crown diameter were measured at 6 and 18 WAT and fruit harvest started at 8 WAT. There were no interactions between cultivar and initial crown diameter for any of the measured variables. For early yield, larger crowns led to 46% (3.5 Mg·ha−1) and 38% (3.9 Mg·ha−1) higher early yield than smaller crowns in 2012–13 and 2013–14, respectively. Crown diameters >10 mm also resulted in 18% (23.5 Mg·ha−1) and 27% (17.4 Mg·ha−1) higher total yields in 2012–13 and 2013–14, respectively.
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49

Spiers, James D., Fred T. Davies, Chuanjiu He, Terri W. Starman, Scott A. Finlayson, Scott A. Senseman, and Kevin M. Heinz. "Fertilization Affects Constitutive and Wound-Induced Chemical Defenses in Gerbera jamesonii." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 29, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-29.4.180.

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Abstract The total phenolic content and jasmonic acid (JA) content of foliage from gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii ‘Festival Salmon’) subjected to low and high fertilization rates were measured to determine effects of fertilization on phytochemicals implicated in defense of insect pests. Gerbera seedlings were fertilized with low (only supplied with initial fertilizer charge present in professional growing media) or high (200 mg·liter−1 N; recommended rate) fertilization rates. Since JA is induced in response to wounding, treatments consisted of ± mechanical wounding with a hemostat to one physiologically mature leaf and the subsequent harvest of that leaf at specified time intervals (0, 0.5, 1, 3, and 10 h) for JA quantification. Total phenolic content was measured in mature and newly formed leaves. Plants receiving low fertility had reduced aboveground dry mass, were deficient in nitrogen and phosphorous, and had approximately a 9-fold higher concentration of total phenolics in mature leaf tissue compared to high fertility plants. Newly formed leaves had greater concentrations of phenolics than mature leaves in low fertility plants. In response to wounding, JA accumulation was more rapid and higher concentrations of JA were sustained longer in low fertility plants than in high fertility plants. These results show that altering fertilization does affect phytochemicals implicated in defense against insect pests, and these chemical defenses are increased in the foliage of low fertility gerberas.
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50

KINJYO, Masanori. "STUDY ON THE SPATIAL CONSTRUCTION AND COMPOSITION OF THE "KITSUGAN" HARVEST FESTIVAL ON TAKETOMI ISLAND, YAEYAMA, OKINAWA : Analysis relating to the system and function of the places of worship." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 72, no. 619 (2007): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.72.61_2.

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