Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hate. 0'
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伸次, 桧垣, and Shinji Higaki. "ヘイト・スピーチ規制に関する憲法学的考察 : 表現の自由を巡る現代的課題." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB12972124/?lang=0, 2015. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB12972124/?lang=0.
Full textBrock, Melissa Marie. "Science versus religion Protestant dominance and cultural discrimination in public schools /." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2009. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.
Full textZamora, Cura Carlos Alberto. "On languages in AC§0 that have a neutral letter." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq29812.pdf.
Full textMassamba-Sita, Hyacinthe. "Etude et réalisation d'un générateur haute fréquence de puissance (0-3 KW)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375994997.
Full textMangin-Thro, Lucile. "Ordre magnétique à q=0 dans les cuprates supraconducteurs à haute température critique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS170/document.
Full textThis work is motivated by the study of the intra-unit-cell magnetic order in cuprate high temperature superconductors. It has been already reported in four cuprate families by using polarized neutron scattering, and it is well documented in a wide hole doping range. This order develops below Tmag, which matches the pseudo-gap temperature T*. This magnetic phase could be induced by the staggered orbital magnetism within the unit cell as proposed in the loop current model. This intra-unit-cell magnetic order indicates that time reversal symmetry is broken, but translation invariance is preserved. Experimentally, the goal is not only to systematically verify the existence of this intra-unit-cell magnetic order, but also to seize its nature. We particularly focused on two bilayer systems, YBa2Cu3O6+x and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x. First, we revealed the persistence of the intra-unit-cell magnetic order at relatively high Tmag, near optimal doping. Compared to samples with a lower hole doping level, the magnetic intensity is strongly reduced. We demonstrated that this is due to finite magnetic correlation lengths. Moreover, we determined the associated magnetic structure factor along c, which displays a unique sharp decreasing. It is consistent with a model in which the sum of two anapoles within the bilayer is pointing along b*. Besides, below Tmag, we confirmed the existence of a tilt of the magnetic moment. However, we showed that at high temperature an Ising-like response along the c-axis is recovered. Finally, we proved that the magnetic signal associated to the intra-unit-cell magnetic order is still increasing in the superconducting state
Barrier, Joël. "Contribution à l'optimisation de l'interface Si3N4/Ga[subscript 0. 47]In[subscript 0. 53]As pour la réalisation de MISFETs à haute stabilité." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10109.
Full textDelas, Aurélien. "L'hôpital public, un nouvel acteur territorial entre aménagement sanitaire et rivalités stratégiques : le cas de la Haute-Normandie." Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/182114627#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textAs a key player in health and economic planning of a territory, public hospitals can only guarantee their sustainability and compete with private sector by building a relevant territorial strategy. It includes developing cooperation ties with other health actors and increasing its planned activities. Analyzing the situation in Upper Normandy, French hospitals have gradually integrated the need of an increased territorial approach of their health care activities under the influence of new financing mode, renewed internal governance and reinforced quality standards as well as new challenges regarding the demography of health professionals and the increasing sanitary and socio-spatial inequalities. Public hospitals must now develop a territorial strategy of development according to their local geopolitical context, which include socio-sanitary information about the population, strengths and weaknesses of each hospital, competitive position of local health actors and the relationships with state operators and, above all, local authorities. Les hôpitaux publics doivent désormais élaborer une stratégie territoriale de développement de leurs activités de soins à partir de l’analyse géopolitique de leur environnement local intégrant les données socioanitaires de la population, les atouts et faiblesses propres à chaque hôpital, le positionnement des autres établissements de santé et les relations avec les autorités de tutelle de l’Etat et particulièrement avec les élus locaux
MONSANGLANT, CELINE. "Mesures de masses de haute precision avec mistral au voisinage de 3 2 1 2mg 2 0." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112253.
Full textDecorse, Philippe. "Etude comparative des propriétés de surface et de volume d'oxydes de type pérovskite La#1#-#xSr#xMnO#3#+# (0x1, 0 ou 0) utilisables dans les piles à combustible haute température." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS061.
Full textCASANDJIAN, JEAN-MARC. "Etude de l'influence des forces de van der waals de couleur et d'effets non coulombiens dans la diffusion #2#0#8pb+#2#0#8pb par une experience de haute precision." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112266.
Full textTavel, Brice. "Intégration de diélectriques haute permittivité et de grilles métalliques dans un procédé CMOS SUB-0. 1[mu]m." Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPG0076.
Full textHadj, Belgacem Chokri. "Caractérisation par microscopie électronique à transmission conventionnelle et haute résolution des défauts de réseau d'une phase C16:Al2Cu (0)." Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPG0123.
Full textCrystalline defects of the AI2Cu(0) phase were studied by means of three different techniques in transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Ln two-beam TEM, interpretation difficulties arose from using the application of classical extinction criterion. They were solved in writing a new computer program taking into account of the elastic relaxation of the dislocation near the free surfaces of the thin foi!. Ln in situ TEM, observations of a single crystal AbCu(0) heated at 370ʿC prove that, at this temperature, the thermal stresses are relaxed via two routes: by cross slip and emission of planar defects. Ln high resolution TEM, observations show the presence of dislocations with b = <001> or <111>. The mechanical stability of a group of three dislocations that have strong elastic interactions has been explained from te consideration of the elastic anisotropy of AbCu(0), even if this latter is rather weak
Scarpaci, Jean-Antoine. "Diffusion inelastique de ca#4#0 sur ca#4#0 a 50 mev par nucleon. Decroissance des resonances geantes et des etats a haute energie d'excitation par emission de particules legeres chargees." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112068.
Full textAlicalapa, Frédéric. "Etude et réalisation d'inductances actives RF contrôlées en technologie silicium 0. 8um à partir des circuits convoyeurs de courant." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12778.
Full textA study and some realizations of RF active inductances in Si-BiCMOS technology using current conveyors (CC) are described in this thesis. After presenting the monolithic integration avantages, a state of art of active inductances is given. This justify our study of the inductive effect of CC using bipolar transistors. A methodology which consists of using symbolic studies for circuit impedances and circuit simulations are used for optimizing the inductive effect of the CCC2a. Considering the low quality factor (Q) obtained for the CCC2a, a new CC is introduced : the CCC2ab. This circuit uses active feedback for minimizing the resistive losses. The previous methodology is again used for compensating the negative values of the series resistance (which are obtained for some bias current values) and for improving the quality factor (Q~60). The active inductance characteristics (Q, values, noise, consumption) are presented. A RF passband active filter (800MHz) which utilize the active inductance is then studied. Two integrated circuits implemented in a 0. 8æm Si-BiCMOS technology are finally presented
White, Steven Lee. "Predictors for readings to engage in low-risk HIV behaviors in men who have sex with men /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2003. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/dlnow/3118439.
Full textBlack, R. Bernard. "Petrology, sedimentology and depositional environments of the Prairie Grove Member of the Hale Formation (Morrowan) in northwestern Arkansas /." Access abstract and link to full text, 1986. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.library.utulsa.edu/dissertations/fullcit/8702931.
Full textBoussin, Ludovic. "Société et animal : contrôler la grande faune sauvage : l'exemple du chevreuil sur le département de la Haute-Vienne." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/6e862012-a324-4bcd-91a6-cd333ea8222a/blobholder:0/2006LIMO2007.pdf.
Full textMurakami, Masaaki. "Minimal algebraic surfaces of general type with c_1^2=3, p_g=1 and q=0, which have non-trivial 3-torsion divisors." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149951.
Full textBerglund-Nilsson, Marlene. "räv&hare : Kollektion av ekologiska barnkläder från ett hållbart perspektiv, och med barnets behov i fokus. Strl. 50 - 92 (0 - 2 år)." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för design, DE, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19794.
Full textLesaignoux, Audrey. "Estimation de l'humidité de surface des sols nus à partir de l'imagerie hyperspectrale à haute résolution spatiale sur le domaine optique 0. 4 - 14 µm." Toulouse, ISAE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESAE0023.
Full textTRIBOTTE, BENOIT. "Ceramiques dielectriques a base de k#2sr#4nb#1#0o#3#0 de structure bronze quadratique de tungstene, a haute permittivite stable en temperature." Caen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CAEN2004.
Full textMenu, Stéphane. "Contribution a l'etude de composes du c 6 0 avec le lithium et le sodium, a forte proportion d'alcalins et elabores sous haute pression." Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE2015.
Full textDowd, Matthew J. "Have sentencing guidelines eliminated sentence disparity in Kansas? /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1455649.
Full text"May, 2008." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 38-41). Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2009]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.
Fayon, Franck. "Caracterisation du role structural du plomb dans des matrices vitreuses : approche par rmn haute resolution solide mono et bidimensionnelle (#2#0#7pb, #2#9si, #3#1p)." Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE2008.
Full textAuvray, Jean-Michel. "Elaboration et caractérisation à haute température de betons réfractaires à base d'alumine spinelle." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a8174a60-bc96-4198-9468-3c7fc82eb55c/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0003.pdf.
Full textRefractory products for steel-lining are very often based on alumina-spinel. The presence of spinel in material improves the behaviour with corrosion. According to cases, the MgAlO4 spinel can made in situ starting from magnesia and of alumina or be introduced preformed into the mixture. For the formulation of concretes with low content of cement, the optimisation of particle packing requires a very controlled granulometry of the various raw materials. Several compositions of concrete of alumina spinel with low content of cement were formulated. The behaviour at high temperature of these concretes was studied starting from the evolutions of the modulus of elasticity measured by an ultrasonic technique. The variations of this elastic property make it possible to follow the microstructural evolutions occuring in material during a thermal cycle, in particular the evolution of the hydrates in temperature and cement phases
Minahan, Wade Thomas. "Sometimes you have to talk first : Ohio's HIV criminalization statutes /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2007. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1451076.
Full text"December, 2007." Includes bibliographical references. Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2008]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.
Yeugo, Fogaing Edwige. "Caractérisation à haute température des propriétés d'élasticité de réfractaires électrofondus et de bétons réfractaires." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f546e23e-57e8-4c20-a1d0-0b58d72417db/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0061.pdf.
Full textThe present work has been realized as part of the national research programme (PROMETHEREF) and deals with ultrasonic measurements of the variations at high temperature of the Young's modulus of several industrial refractory materials, namely, refractory castables and fused-cast refractories. These materials, considered as representatives of two important classes of refractories, allowed the idenfification of several influential parameters related to microstructural evolutions due to thermal treatments. These latters tend to cause especially damages, because of thermal expansion mismatches between the phases, but also the appearance at high temperature of vitreous phases that favour the healing of defects. These phenomena could mostly be identified in heteregoneous refractory materials. In addition, the mechanical behaviour of materials was found to be very sensitive to the thermal history
Tapfuh, Mouafo Joseph. "Etude d'amplificateurs faible niveau à haute linéarité en technologies intégrées HEMT AsGa pour applications spatiales." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/82c545c3-edac-49d5-a891-3f4fbc7ceba0/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4056.pdf.
Full textThis work presents an analysis of low-level and high linearity amplifier circuits, and proposes solutions in order to optimise the ratio between high linearity and low consumption (IP3/Pdc). Different methods to evaluate linearity in amplifier has been studied. Mathematical analysis with Volterra series based on equivalent circuit of HEMT transistor allows us to highlight different parameters influencing linearity in low amplifier, in particular, bias point and load impedances. Hence, linearity optimisation does not involve optimisation of output power at 1 dB gain compression, as for high power amplifier, but optimisation of load of transistor for the last stage, using data from 2 tones load-pull measurement, in order to maximise the C/I3 ratio for a given output power. This approach allow us to bypass the lack of reliable non-linear model of transistor for an accurate IM3 prediction, and help to optimise the linearity using a simple, fast and robust linear simulation
Patapy, Cédric. "Comportement thermomécanique et transformations de phase de matériaux réfractaires électrofondus à très haute teneur en zircone." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/d84e3b5f-5f40-4ad8-a7ca-37c82c1ee360/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4047.pdf.
Full textThis thesis has been carried out under the National Program of Research on new glass refractories (NOREV), focusing on the study of two shades of refractories with a very high content of zirconia (THTZ) obtained by a fused-cast process. The objective was to understand the microstructural mechanisms responsible for changes in mechanical properties of these materials during the annealing step (controlled cooling after melting), and to assess the influence of composition their glassy phase. A detailed study of the microstructure inherited from the solidification mechanisms and successive runs of phase transformations of zirconia has helped to explain the origin of different heterogeneities present within a block and to reveal the complexity of the multi-scaled organization of THTZ materials (selection of crystallographic variants). The study of elastic properties by ultrasonic techniques during a heat treatment at 1500°C, showed the significant influence of the transformation from tetragonal → monoclinic martensitic transformation of zirconia and the stiffening of the glassy phase on the mechanical behavior of materials, including the development of damage at the end of the cycle. Moreover, tensile and compressive tests performed during a cooling stage, have highlighted the higher viscous-plastic behavior at high temperature of THTZ-B compared to THTZ-A. This follows a very different evolution of viscosities of the two glassy phases. Furthermore, the relationship between the stress field in this block during the annealing, and local crystallographic organization of the material was studied, in particular, by cooling under stress tests
Vergnole, Sébastien. "Nouveaux interféromètres large bande pour l'imagerie haute résolution : interféromètre fibré hectométrique : utilisation des Fibres à Cristaux Photoniques." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b5576baa-1781-4524-9024-362d7aa12695/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0022.pdf.
Full textHigh resolution imaging has reached a high reliability and currently gives a lot of scientific results. Nowadays, we may develop this technique by using very long baselines and/or new optical waveguides. Moreover, astronomers are working with wide band spectra to get more light. Thus, the study of wide band interferometers is essential. This manuscript reports the development and the characterization of wide band fiber interferometers. The first part deals with some theoretical notions. The second part is dedicated to the study of silica optical fibers in the frame of the `OHANA project. The aim of this project driven by Paris Observatory is to coherently link the telescopes of the Mauna Kea in Hawaii thanks to optical fibers. The differential chromatic dispersion of the 300-m long fibers dedicated to link CFHT and Gemini telescopes has been characterized and minimized. The effect of the temperature variation has been also studied. Solutions using an optical fiber delay line or CaF2 glasses plates have been proposed and implemented to compensate the additional chromatic dispersion due to temperature effects. The last part of this manuscript is devoted to the study of Photonic Crystal Fibers (PCFs) for wide band interferometry. A two-beam and a three-beam interferometers have been implemented to test the properties of PCFs. It has been shown that the microstructured fibers used in our experiment are able to coherently propagate light over a wide spectral domain from 670 nm to 1550 nm. This wide domain is impossible to reach with "conventional" fibers. At last, closure phase measurements have been carried out showing that these PCFs do not bring additional defects on these measurements
Conchon, Florine. "Défauts et déformations au sein de couches d’oxydes épitaxiées : étude par diffraction des rayons X en haute-résolution." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/c899b395-9d15-454b-98c0-9a1bf4d72251/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4010.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with microstructural analysis in epitaxial oxides films by X-ray diffraction. In this aim, different scattering techniques have been used both on laboratory and synchrotron equipments. A model, combining a microscopic description of the shape and size effects of the crystallites and a phenomenological description of the lattice distortions has been developed in order to account for the effects arising from defects on the scattering profiles. Two oxides systems have been investigated. Firstly, the ZrO2/MgO system, characterized by a high lattice mismatch, exhibits two subsets of misfit dislocations. The first one, is a square network of misfit dislocations randomly distributed and is characterized by a low density of dislocations, whereas the second network constituted by periodic dislocations and characterized by a high density of dislocations is responsible for the strain accommodation between ZrO2 and MgO. The second oxides system, SmNiO3/SrTiO3, presents a low lattice mismatch. The analysis of the reciprocal space maps allowed us to separate the mechanical effect from the chemical effect on the global strain relaxation. The mechanisms responsible for this strain relaxation are respectively the formation of misfit dislocations and the formation of oxygen vacancies. These two mechanisms have been evidenced by a careful interpretation of the transverse scattering profiles of the SmNiO3 films et by valence bond calculations. Finally, a correlation between strain relaxation and the transport properties of the films has been established
Reuss, Thomas. "Nouvel étalonnage cryogénique en réflectométrie (0. 2 à 18 GHz) et application à l'étude de la dynamique des vortex de supraconducteurs HTc proche de Tc." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10056.
Full textBrousse-Pereira, Elodie. "Elaboration par projection thermique d’éléments finement structurés d’un électrolyseur à haute température pour la production d’hydrogène : procédés, structures et caractéristiques." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/06f0d707-179e-42b8-b6c1-412cb6f9b937/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4070.pdf.
Full textNowadays manufacturing fuel for solid oxide fuel cells by mean of steam water electrolysis is a real challenge. Nanomaterials should find their place in this way. And then plasma spraying, a process with high ratio, allows manufacturing such nanoscaled materials with varying thicknesses. In this study two of the three HTE layers were manufactured by suspension plasma spraying in the case of the electrolyte and by atmospheric plasma spraying of agglomerated nanoparticules in the case of the anode. Finally the use of the TriplexPro 200 torch, which fluctuations are lower than 20% and which allows decoupling velocity from surface temperature of the in-flight particles, gives the opportunity of manufacturing a gastight electrolyte layer and a second phase less anode layer
Gomes, Jean-Thomas. "Mise en place de processus de génération de somme de fréquences optiques large bande dediés à l'imagerie haute résolution pour l'astronomie." Limoges, 2013. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/d7f4b140-9282-4d2e-ad20-b07c795d3a78/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4012.pdf.
Full textStellar interferometers dedicated to high angular resolution imaging are powerful instruments that allow an extensive study of our Universe. This thesis describes a new instrument, called sum frequency generation interferometer, dedicated to the spatio-temporal coherence analysis of infrared radiations in the visible domain around 630nm thanks to frequency shift processes. This frequency shift is achieved through a sum frequency generation process, supplied by a laser source at 1064 nm, in the PPLN crystals placed on each arm of the interferometer. The first part of this thesis provides the theoretical elements needed for the understanding of the present work. The second part concerns the design, the realization and the characterization of a sum frequency generation interferometer suitable for the analysis of broadband infrared sources. The third part presents the experimental temporal coherence analysis of such a source. It ends by the experimental demonstration of the spatial coherence analysis of an artificial thermal source in the photon counting regime. The last part deals with the possibility to extend the spectral bandwidth of the interferometer and shows the appearance of a frequency spectral compression effect through the PPLN crystals. It concludes with the proposed implementation of a sum frequency generation interferometer on the CHARA telescope array and provides an estimation of the limiting magnitude reached by combining this instrument to different configurations of the interferometer
Del, Rio Louis. "Utilisation d’un processus d’optique non linéaire en somme de fréquences dans le cadre de l’optique cohérente appliquée à l’imagerie haute résolution." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b72793dd-5942-49de-87c0-ca3332ab309a/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4070.pdf.
Full textThe main scope of the present thesis is to pave the way for the use of non-linear optics in the context of interferometric synthetic aperture in astronomy. The principal achievement is the experimental characterization of the interference of infrared signals with an interferometer working at visible light. This fact is made possible through the use of a nonlinear up-conversion mechanism which preserves the information of the phase front of the signal. The infrared signals at 1,550 μm have been mixed with a common monochromatic pump laser linearly polarized at 1,064 μm in periodically poled Lithium Niobate crystals. Either bulk crystals or waveguides have been used to obtain final up-converted radiations at 632 nm. The simplest case of stellar interferometer combines the radiation of two telescopes. To replicate the same observation at visible wavelengths, we used two distinct up-conversion stages driven by a common pump. The up-converted signals are then recombined andmixed. Such results have been systematically compared with those obtained by a parallel experimental setup based on an infrared interferometer working as a reference. We have focused our experiments to very simple and archetypal configurations in which we measured their temporal or spatial coherence by analyzing the up-converted radiations. In a first set of experiments the signal was composed by a doublet of closely spaced frequencies a bi-frequency radiation centered around 1. 55 μm with a low spectral gap. Our scope was to demonstrate experimentally that the up-converion by sum frequency generation keeps preserved the temporal coherence, as a consequence of theWiener Kinchine theorem. In a second set of experiments, we used a spatial doublet at 1. 55 μm to demonstrate that the same wavelength up-conversion also preserves the spatial coherence, as predicted by the corresponding theorem of Van Cittert Zernike
Kohler, Sophie. "Contribution au développement et à la dosimétrie multi-échelles de dispositifs pour l’exposition de cellules biologiques à des impulsions électriques nanosecondes et subnanosecondes de haute intensité." Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e4cb8901-5864-474c-9cc5-9b5baced9a6a/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4021.pdf.
Full textFor sufficiently high intensities, in vitro experimental studies have shown that the biological effects of microsecond pulses are located at the plasma membrane, while those of nanosecond pulses may as well occur at intracellular membranes. The biophysical mecanisms underlying the observed biological effects are not yet clear. In addition, numerical studies have suggested that electric pulses with subnanosecond duration may be able to trigger biological effects directly inside the intracellular organelles. In this work, we propose and study an in vitro exposure system as well as experimental and numerical dosimetry techniques with the purpose of investigating the effects of intense nanosecond and subnanosecond pulsed electric fields. We show the ability of a novel generator based on a coaxial structure to produce the expected pulses. We then propose the use of transverse electromagnetic (TEM) cells to deliver the pulses to biological cells contained in a plastic dish. An electro-optic probe is characterized and validated for macrodosimetric measurements inside the cell culture medium. We also show that the TEM cell-based setup is adapted for intracellular measurements using microfluorimetry techniques. Lastly, we report a numerical tool for dosimetric studies at atomic scale. The method that has been developed combines results of molecular dynamics simulations to a quasi-electrostatic approach using a 3D finite-difference-method code
Carlesi, Irina. "Etude d’un procédé de gazéification de biomasse en ambiance plasma sur bain de verre." Limoges, 2012. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/d13afd63-c292-456b-ad3c-8103147e5249/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4012.pdf.
Full textA process for ligno-cellulosic biomass gasification is proposed: it allows to obtain a synthesis gas (mixture of CO and H2) that may be used for the production of liquid fuels. The current processes present drawbacks: they need a preparation of the biomass (drying and grinding), they produce pollutants (CO2, CH4 and tars) and biomass ash extraction may induce phenomena of fouling of the process. The process, considered here, proposes an original way of heating to eliminate some of these drawbacks or at least to strongly decrease them. It is based on an electric arc transferred between two graphite electrodes above a glass melt. Biomass is introduced by gravity at the top of the furnace and falls inside the arc volume on the melt surface. The energy, needed for the endothermic gasification reactions is provided by the electric arc and not by the consumption of a part of the biomass, that allows to increase the conversion yield of the biomass. So the high temperature (more than 1200°C) favors the gasification and decreases the formation of unwanted by-products by increasing tars cracking. The mineral melt has various functions. On one hand it allows "to store" inside the energy of the electric arc to transfer it to the biomass, increasing the energy yield. On the other hand it allows to increase the residence time of the particle in the hot atmosphere and therefore to avoid the biomass crushing. Furthermore, the mineral melt allows the incorporation of the remaining ashes. Besides the usual humidity of the wood (~ 20 % (mass)) provides directly in the atmosphere of the furnace the water necessary for the reaction of gasification: C6H9O4 + 2 H2O → 6 CO + 6,5 H2; so the stage of preliminary drying is avoided. Trials of beech wood gasification have been run with temperatures between 1200 and 1600°C: CO2 and CH4 are formed in small quantities, lower than 1 % (volume) for the first one and on the order of 0,01 % for the second, the quantity of tars detected during trials is on the order of about 10 mg. Nm-3, the conversion yield of CO from the biomass is between 52 and 68 % and the one of H2 is between 60 and 68 %, the optimal temperature for the process is about 1300°C: the conversion yield of carbon in dry biomass to CO is about 98 %(mass). A simplified model for the thermal transfer to biomass particle shows that the residence time corresponds with time obtained experimentally and allows to envisage a first sizing for an industrial reactor. A technico-economic approach was made from these results: the competitiveness of this process depends strongly on the energy return on the reactor; but the additional cost engendered by the lack of optimization is compensated by the decrease of the costs of biomass preparation and of the gas cleaning
Azizi, Leïla. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes de transmission multi-antennes (codage spatio-temporel) [et] des turbo-codes associés à des modulations à haute efficacité spectrale." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/5ccbf9cd-f001-4be8-86fb-a972613593c8/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0003.pdf.
Full textZainoun, Katarzyna. "Caractérisation pétrographique, chimique et minéralogique de scories pyrométallurgiques du zinc (haute silésie, Pologne) : étude de la mobilisation du zinc et du plomb lors de l'altération supergène." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a4142f6b-88fb-42af-a7e1-3a713070af37/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0043.pdf.
Full textThe slags and other waste of Zn and Pb pyrometallurgical extraction process form an extensive dump in the city of Świętochłowice, located in the densely habited Upper Silesia region in Poland. Bulk chemical analyses of the studied samples show 0. 5 – 47. 3 wt. % of ZnO and up to 6. 7 wt. % of PbO. Five mineral assemblages of primary pyrometallugical phases occur in slags, dominated by silicates and oxides in various proportions. The content of ZnO is (wt %): 96. 5-99. 5 in zincite, 57. 0-60. 0 in willemite, 0. 70. 33 in spinel, and the content of PbO is 56. 0 – 61. 0 in lead silicate and 0. 0 to 52. 9 in melilite. Significant amounts of secondary sulfates, oxides and hydroxides, carbonates, silicates and arsenates are produced due to action of meteoric water on the slags. Single crystals, incrustations and loose accumulations of new phases are formed in parts of dump slopes protected from direct rainfall as well as in fissures and vesicles in slag blocks. Experiment simulating acid rainfall (at fixed pH=4) shows high transfer of Zn to the solute (up to 2,6 wt. % of Zn) due to congruent dissolution of zincite and incongruent dissolution of monticellite, willemite and Zn-spinels. Lead is less mobile because of secondary precipitation of anglesite. The combined data from natural samples and experiment show the following resistance of primary phases to weathering: spinel>willemite>melilite, monticellite>zincite. Metal mobilization is promoted by acid rainfall, but Zn and Pb may be bounded in solid phases under acid conditions. The precipitation of secondary phases is favored by more basic conditions induced by chemical action of phases occurring in the dump on the solute
Vergne, Bertrand. "Synthèse d’ondes électriques picosecondes de puissance par commutation optoélectronique : application aux radars à bande spectrale ultralarge." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/fa4e397c-d909-45fc-bf1c-e263e702a614/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0037.pdf.
Full textThis thesis was dedicated to the realisation of ultra wide band antenna array radar. This detection system is based on the use of optoelectronic generators. These generators must be able to deliver high power electrical synchronised pulses with an ultra wide band spectrum. This work was based on transfer of Atomic Energy Commission's technology to our laboratory. Temporal and power improvements were the main results ofthis research (<300ps duration for 11kV of peak voltage). AlI these studies led to the development of a propagation behaviour model ofgenerators and a better understanding ofoptical and electrical command's implications on generated signaIs. The coherent combination of the output power emitted by a one dimension antenna array was demonstrated. Moreover, a new optical picosecond source based on pulse chapping process was demonstrated and patented
Ceus, Damien. "Interféromètre à conversion de fréquence pour l’imagerie à haute résolution angulaire : validation de la technique de clôture de phase et fonctionnement en régime de comptage de photons." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a884ae2f-c711-4971-aa55-aa05b751eb38/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4013.pdf.
Full textThe very high angular resolution accessible with a telescope array, combined with the reliable measurements allows a constant improvement of models describing the evolution of the Universe and its constituents. This thesis describes a new instrument, called the upconversion interferometer, dedicated to the spatial coherence analysis of an optical target. This instrument introduces the use of the sum frequency generation to convert the frequency of the collected waves at 1542 nm, by each telescope, to the visible at 630 nm. This frequency conversion is realized thanks to a non-linear crystal (PPLN) and a high power laser at 1064 nm. An introductive chapter presents the experimental and theoretical context of the thesis. The second chapter is dedicated to the experimental demonstration of the conservation of the phase term using the upconversion interferometer combined to the phase closure technique. The third chapter is dedicated to the minimal flux level detectable with the upconversion interferometer. This study has been done down-to the photon counting level and highlight the limits of the acquisition of the fringes contrast and the phase closure terms. The last part deals with the study in progress and the possible realizations on the sky. This chapter gives an estimation of the limit magnitude reachable with different instrumentals configurations based on the use of an upconversion interferometer
Muller, Dorothée. "Optimisation des potentialités d’un transistor LDMOS pour l’intégration d’amplificateur de puissance RF sur silicium." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/8c93dadd-0847-4920-96c8-e1f79fc507d7/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0041.pdf.
Full textThe RF power amplifiers realized from components stemming from III-V technologies are at present the most successful because of their intrinsic physics properties. Nevertheless these technologies do not completely answer the requirements of the radiotelephony mobile market in term of cost of returns. New generations of MOS power transistors on silicon such as the LDMOS appeared to answer this need. These power devices have the advantage to be realized in mature technologies and offer very honourable performances to much lower costs, what is a major trump card in the current context where the cellular telephone market is very sensitive to the price of components. This thesis deals with a reflection on the potentialities of a transistor LDMOS integrated into a 0. 25 µm BiCMOS technology and on the optimization of its performances for RF power amplifiers circuits integrated on silicon. Firstly, the LDMOS transistor physical mechanisms and also the main reasons that make the LDMOS transistor a better candidate than the MOSFET for radio frequencies applications are presented. The work described afterward articulates around the realization and the optimisation of the LDMOS transistor for RF power applications. In fact, the technological parameters are determined in order to get a device, which output characteristics match the ones fixed by the application. Then an analysis is made to identify the device intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, which are susceptible to improve its dynamic performances. For it the effect of the modifications of architecture, layout as well as the manufacturing process on the dynamic characteristics were studied and ended in promising results. Indeed the performances of the optimized transistor LDMOS reach the state of the art
Ahmed, Sajjad. "Système de mesures temporelles 4-canaux à échantillonnage entrelacé ultra haute fréquence basé sur des amplificateurs « Track & Hold » pour la caractérisation impulsionnelle d’amplificateurs de puissance non linéaires." Limoges, 2012. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/de58888d-e1d7-46b1-88e9-0612c10e1eaa/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4022.pdf.
Full textLes communications de forte puissance, telles que celles des applications radar, sont fondées surdes modulations impulsionnelles de signaux RF. La mesure précise de ces signaux RF impulsionels est très complexe parce que leur bande passante est infinie. Pour obtenir les informations instantanées de phase et d’amplitude, il est nécessaire de les mesurer dans le domaine temporel. Ces mesures temporelles ont aussi des limitations en termes de bande passante et de résolution. Ce travail propose une nouvelle technique de mesure temporelle fondée sur l’utilisation d’amplificateurs « Track and Hold » qui permettent de simplifier les circuits analogiques des instruments. Un système de mesure 4 canaux entièrement calibré a été créé pour caractériser des amplificateurs de puissance non linaires excités par des signaux continus ou pulsés. L’outil de caractérisation permet l’extraction des enveloppes des signaux ainsi que la visualisation de leurs transitoires. Les résultats de mesure ont été analysés et validés par comparaison avec des instruments mesures commerciaux. Le système de mesure réalisé à base de THA est associé à une procédure de traitement temporel cohérent des données entrelacées. Des fréquences d’échantillonnage 100 fois supérieures a la fréquence porteuse pour les signaux continus et 10 fois supérieures pour les signaux impulsionnels ont été obtenus et utilisés pour extraire les variations des réponses transitoires pour différentes conditions de charges
El, Akhdar Kassem. "Contribution à la mesure temporelle calibrée ultra-large bande de multipôles non linéaires microondes." Limoges, 2013. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/24dc7708-68cc-4e4d-8133-4c5ea7abb4ff/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4032.pdf.
Full textModern telecommunication systems require the use of wideband and high dynamic range modulated signals. Under these conditions, the power amplifier used in a transmission system is constrained by a difficult optimization of power performances. This optimization can be facilitated by using an time-domain measurement system developed at XLIM and improved in this thesis. A time-domain characterization tool associated to a wideband and ultra-high resolution calibration procedure has been implemented. The capabilities of the fully calibrated tool are demonstrated by the characterization of high power amplifiers. The use of this tool in the optimization of linearity and efficiency of transmitter systems is also described. It has been demonstrated that this tool allows the accurate visualization of time-domain voltage and current waveforms at input and output of the devices under test under wideband signal excitation. For the first time, transitions at the beginning and the end of RF pulsed signals, are finely observed. Applications to the broadband characterization (> 1GHz) as ACPR and NPR are shown. Future applications concern now depth studies of non-linear behaviors of power amplifiers for space applications. Theoretical and experimental studies of polar transmitter architecture allow quantifying the key performances and exposing additional capabilities of the developed wideband time-domain measurement system
知史, 吉田, and Tomofumi Yoshida. "現代台湾における対外経済政策を巡る政治過程." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13155924/?lang=0, 2020. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13155924/?lang=0.
Full textThis study examines the mechanism of changing foreign economic policy of Taiwan. The U.S. Taiwan policy and Taiwanese businesses, which were the inputs from the structure level, had demanded Taiwanese government to ease restrictions regarding investment to PRC and to introduce direct cross-strait link. Taiwanese government's reactions can be divided into three, which are 'Strict Resistance,' 'Partial Resistance,' and 'Accommodation to Structure.' This study shows that 'Strangeness of Administration's Political Power Base,' 'Administration's Direction,' and 'Way of Enforcing Administration's Political Power Base,' which are unit level variables, had determined which reaction the government would take.
博士(政治学)
Doctor of Political Science
同志社大学
Doshisha University
Frank, Patricia J. "A case study of regional occupational program teachers who have integrated english-language arts standards into career and technical education courses /." La Verne, Calif. : University of La Verne, 2004. http://0-www.umi.com.garfield.ulv.edu/pqdweb?did=813767781&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11819&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textGlandus, Lise-Marie. "Géographie de l'air et politiques urbaines : l'exemple de villes moyennes de l'ouest français : La Rochelle, Limoges et Clermont-Ferrand." Limoges, 2010. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/cddd1a77-0c10-428c-84aa-6a19492a265f/blobholder:0/2010LIMO2010.pdf.
Full textBesombes, Florent. "Modélisation électrothermique comportementale d'amplicateurs de puissance microondes pour les applications Radars à bande étroite." Limoges, 2012. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/c747e865-0a15-4d10-bcdb-fef35131b91a/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4002.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the electrothermal behavioral modeling of microwave power amplifier including the load-pull effects, for narrow band radar applications. An extension of nonlinear scattering functions is proposed for modeling large ouput impedance mismatches in the presence of high frequency memory and thermal effects. Its combines a nonlinear scattering functions cell for the electrical response with a reduced order thermal model. The model has been implemented in the system-level simulator Scilab/Scicos. The model identification from time domain load-pull measurements and thermal simulations of the 3D integration of an X band HBT AsGa/GaInP power amplifier is presented. They demonstrate the model ability to accurately reproduce transients behaviors of the electrical signals and temperature within the power amplifier for arbitrary load impedances
恵子, 名取, and Keiko Natori. "微細複合組織金属の変形機構および塑性加工性に関する研究." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB12867122/?lang=0, 2014. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB12867122/?lang=0.
Full text博士(工学)
Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering
同志社大学
Doshisha University
Ftaich, Bouchra. "Aide à la conception et à la caractérisation expérimentale de composants optoélectroniques pour les interfaces RF-Optique à très haut débit : Optimisation du packaging associé par une approche hybride électromagnétique-circuit." Limoges, 2010. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4a54c9a0-56d1-4253-bacc-fab31eba0b72/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4019.pdf.
Full textThis work is focused : In first part on electromagnetic studies applied to an electro-optical modulator then to an Integrated Modulating Laser device. These simulations give an help to the design of an electro-optical modulator « QPSK of the type Mach Zehnder - cut Z» with its entourage. Then they concern, the optimization of the integration of device EML (Electro-absorption Modulated Laser) by reporting flip-chip mounted onto a reception substrate of frequency band going up to 100GHz, by using the hybrid approach (by coupling the electromagnetic simulation and circuit). In second part, on the characterization of a semiconductor optical amplifier coupled with an electro-absorption modulator functioning in reflexion (RMEA-SOA) used in the context of access network. Tests were initially carried out by using signals OOK-NRZ then in a context of RF/optique convergence through the study of a transmission of a WiMAX signal on fibre