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Journal articles on the topic 'Hate literature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wang, Peijing, and Noor Hasmini AbdGhani. "LITERATURE REVIEW ON BRAND HATE." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices 7, no. 24 (2024): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijemp.724011.

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In recent years, there has been a growing academic interest in understanding the sense of brand hate, so it is necessary to review the relevant literature. Brand hate is a relatively new concept in recent years and it will have an impact on consumer behavior. Brand hate is negative brand emotion, which is derived from Stergner's (2003) hate triangle theory. The existence of brand hate makes it imperative for marketing scholars to pay attention to the negative emotional factors of consumers. The main objectives of this study are as follows: (i) to discuss the definitions and dimensions of brand

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2

Kovacevic, Milica. "Hate crimes." Temida 12, no. 4 (2009): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0904093k.

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There is not much interest for the subject of hate crime in our literature. In the article, the author defines hate crime, based on the facts mainly from the Anglosaxon literature, and tries to explain the origin of prejudice. There is a description of factors which can be the cause for these crimes to occur. The author highlights the importance of preventing bias motivated crime. The article ends with some propositions about how to fight hate crimes.

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3

Pintarič, Miha. "Hate Speech and French Mediaeval Literature." Acta Neophilologica 51, no. 1-2 (2018): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/an.51.1-2.63-70.

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Hate speech is spoken or written word which expresses a hostile attitude of a dominating majority towards any kind of minority. The author analyses a few examples of hate speech in literary history and concludes that such a phenomenon is typical of The Song of Roland, whether uttered in a direct way or spoken between the lines. One will expect hate speech in epic and heroic poetry, less in the Troubadour poetry. Yet we come across this awkward characteristic even in their love poetry. To be quite clear, in the poetry of Bernart de Ventadorn. The last part of the article is about the courtly ro

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4

Mohiyaddeen and Dr. Shifaulla Siddiqui. "Automatic Hate Speech Detection: A Literature Review." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 11, no. 2 (2021): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.11.2.17.

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Hate speech has been an ongoing problem on the Internet for many years. Besides, social media, especially Facebook, and Twitter have given it a global stage where those hate speeches can spread far more rapidly. Every social media platform needs to implement an effective hate speech detection system to remove offensive content in real-time. There are various approaches to identify hate speech, such as Rule-Based, Machine Learning based, deep learning based and Hybrid approach. Since this is a review paper, we explained the valuable works of various authors who have invested their valuable time

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Dean-Ruzicka, Rachel. "Combating Hate Through Young Adult Literature." Journal of Hate Studies 10, no. 1 (2012): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.33972/jhs.119.

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6

Finney, Nikky. "Hate." Callaloo 24, no. 1 (2001): 67–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2001.0024.

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7

Perry, Barbara, Davut Akca, Fatih Karakus, and Mehmet Fatih Bastug. "Planting Hate Speech to Harvest Hatred: How Does Political Hate Speech Fuel Hate Crimes in Turkey?" International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 9, no. 4 (2020): 195–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i4.1514.

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Hate crimes against dissident groups are on the rise in Turkey, and political hate speech might have a triggering effect on this trend. In this study, the relationship between political hate speech against the Gulen Movement and the hate crimes perpetrated by ordinary people was examined through semi-structured interviews and surveys with victims. The findings suggest that a rise in political hate rhetoric targeting a given group might result in a corresponding rise in hate crimes committed against them, the effects of which have been largely overlooked in the current literature in the evolvin

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Justitia Putra, Sandi, and Faris Faris. "Systematic Literature Review Kekerasan dan Ujaran Kebencian di Media Online dan Televisi." Calathu: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 7, no. 1 (2025): 10–22. https://doi.org/10.37715/calathu.v7i1.4967.

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This Systematic Literature Review method aims to examine the results of research related to how to analyze the content of violence and hate speech in online media. The 10 research papers used are considered eligible for analysis. In this paper, researchers include articles that examine hate speech and violence content in online media between 2019 and 2023. The studies reviewed provide exploratory data on the Internet and social media as a space for online violence and hate speech. Social media was originally intended to facilitate social interaction, fast communication, and personal networking

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Rudy Salim, Calvin Erico, and Derwin Suhartono. "A Systematic Literature Review of Different Machine Learning Methods on Hate Speech Detection." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 4, no. 4 (2020): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.4.4.476.

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Hate speech is one of the most challenging problem internet is facing today. This systematic literature review examine hate speech detection problem and will be used to do an experimental approach on detecting hate speech and abusive language. This work also provide an overview of previous research, including methods, algorithms, and main features used. We use two research questions in this literature review which will be the foundation of the next experimental research. Correctly classifying a piece of text as an actual hate speech requires a lot of correctly labelled data. Most common challe

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10

Blazak, Randy. "The prison hate machine." Criminology & Public Policy 8, no. 3 (2009): 633–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2009.00579.x.

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11

Julius, Anthony. "Hate speech - a memoir." Critical Quarterly 43, no. 4 (2001): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8705.00384.

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12

de Felice, Giulio, and Nihal Tutal. "Violence and Capacity to Hate." Healthcare 11, no. 4 (2023): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11040573.

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This paper analyses two opposite relational configurations: violence and the capacity to hate. The former results in a psychic impoverishment, the latter in a psychic development. Primarily, the aspects of violence and the inability to hate within modern Western society are introduced. When a psychic fragility is unconsciously supported by an entire society, it becomes even more difficult to alleviate, and transform into a resource promoting psychic development. The second section explores the use of hate by young children in order to show the naturalness of this emotion and its origin. In the

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13

Wilson, Richard. "Shakespeare in Hate." Poetica 36, no. 1-2 (2004): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890530-0360102005.

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14

Dasbach, Julia Kolchinsky. "I hate you for it." Minnesota review 2019, no. 92 (2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00265667-7328968.

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15

Chaplin, Eddie, and Samyukta Mukhopadhyay. "Autism spectrum disorder and hate crime." Advances in Autism 4, no. 1 (2018): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aia-08-2017-0015.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to offer an overview of hate crime relating to people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Design/methodology/approach This is a discussion outlining some of the key evidence relating to ASD and hate crime. Findings For too long the issue of hate crime and autism has been neglected in spite of significant numbers of people with ASDs experiencing hate crime and/or harassment on a regular basis. Originality/value Although people with ASD are thought to be subject to high rates of hate crimes the literature is sparse when compared to other strands of hate cri

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16

Brown, Alexander. "What is so special about online (as compared to offline) hate speech?" Ethnicities 18, no. 3 (2017): 297–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796817709846.

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There is a growing body of literature on whether or not online hate speech, or cyberhate, might be special compared to offline hate speech. This article aims to both critique and augment that literature by emphasising a distinctive feature of the Internet and of cyberhate that, unlike other features, such as ease of access, size of audience, and anonymity, is often overlooked: namely, instantaneousness. This article also asks whether there is anything special about online (as compared to offline) hate speech that might warrant governments and intergovernmental organisations contracting out, so

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Mills, Colleen E., Joshua D. Freilich, and Steven M. Chermak. "Extreme Hatred: Revisiting the Hate Crime and Terrorism Relationship to Determine Whether They Are “Close Cousins” or “Distant Relatives”." Crime & Delinquency 63, no. 10 (2015): 1191–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128715620626.

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Existing literature demonstrates disagreement over the relationship between hate crime and terrorism with some calling them “close cousins,” whereas others declare them “distant relatives.” We extend previous research by capturing a middle ground between hate crime and terrorism: extremist hate crime. We conduct negative binomial regressions to examine hate crime by non-extremists, fatal hate crime by far-rightists, and terrorism in U.S. counties (1992-2012). Results show that counties experiencing increases in general hate crime, far-right hate crime, and non-right-wing terrorism see associat

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18

Assoud, Mohamed, and Lahoucine Berbou. "Brand Hate: One Decade of Research A Systematic Review." International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science 6, no. 11 (2023): 146–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14225809.

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The purpose of this article is to comprehensively review of the complex phenomenon of brand hate. We aim to consolidate existing knowledge on brand hate by examining its nature, antecedents, outcomes, management strategies, and the personality traits of brand haters. A systematic review of brand hate literature is conducted, focusing on identifying the key triggers of brand hate, which include negative experiences, ideological mismatches, and symbolic incongruence. The review also delves into the behavioral consequences of brand hate, such as brand avoidance, brand switching, negative word-of-

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Amalia Isnaini, Amir Mahmud, and Saifullah. "WARNING DAN KONSEKWENSI HATE SPEECH DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Tafsir Tematik Ayat-Ayat “Hate Speech”)." Multicultural Islamic Education 7, no. 1 (2023): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/ims.v7i1.4889.

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Hate speech becomes an unrest in society as a nation and state. This is due to concerns that hate speech could disrupt the harmony of society which has been running well. Hate speech seems to be increasingly finding an effective place to be carried out when social media is starting to be widely owned by people in Indonesia. In this way, hate speech becomes even more disturbing. This type of research is qualitative with data collection techniques using a library research approach. The data collection process was carried out by reading related literature, in the form of journals, books, ar

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20

Levao, R. ""They Hate Us Youth": Byron's Falstaff." Literary Imagination 11, no. 2 (2009): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/litimag/imp010.

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21

Durrani, Zuha, Ayman Mohammed, Abdul Raffay Ilyas, et al. "Exploring Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Racism in Canada and the USA: A Comprehensive Scoping Review." Journal of Public Policy Practitioners 3, no. 2 (2024): 52–81. https://doi.org/10.32350/jppp.32.03.

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Hate crimes, driven by bias against race, religion or identity, have increasingly targeted Muslims in Canada and the United States. However, despite growing literature, research remains fragmented, often focusing on specific contexts such as racial bias, media influence or political rhetoric. This scoping review synthesizes the existing literature on Islamophobia and anti-Muslim racism in Canada and the United States, focusing on its prevalence, characteristics and contributing factors, aiming to inform policies and strategies to combat their impacts. Using Arksey and O'Malley’s methodological

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22

Özarslan, Yrd Doç Dr Zeynep. "Introducing Two New Terms into the Literature of Hate Speech: “Hate Discourse” and “Hate Speech Act” Application of “speech act theory” into hate speech studies in the era of Web 2.0." Galatasaray Üniversitesi İleti-ş-im Dergisi, no. 20 (June 1, 2014): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.16878/gsuilet.47917.

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23

Odivwri, James Erhurhu. "Hate Speech, Intergroup Relations and National Security in Nigeria." OKADA Journal of Sociology 2, no. 1 (2020): 130–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046032.

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<em>Hate speech as a social phenomenon inundates the social, economic and political life of many nations of the world. Evidence from the literature points to its negative impacts on intergroup relations and national security. In recent times, incidents of hate speeches are on the increase in Nigeria. This paper examines the evolution and development of hate speech, the causal factors and the implications on intergroup relations and national security in Nigeria. The study is hinged on the social identity theory of intergroup relations. The author researched various literature on the subject mat

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24

Lea, Sydney. "Reasons to Hate Poetry." Hudson Review 50, no. 3 (1997): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3853179.

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25

Johnson, Mat. "Why I Hate Alaska." Callaloo 28, no. 2 (2005): 272–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2005.0047.

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26

Paz, María Antonia, Julio Montero-Díaz, and Alicia Moreno-Delgado. "Hate Speech: A Systematized Review." SAGE Open 10, no. 4 (2020): 215824402097302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020973022.

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This review focuses on papers on Hate Speech, particularly in legal and communication studies indexed in Web of Science. It analyzes output published in English and in Spanish as well as surveys the predominant disciplines in which these studies are written, their trend over time, by country, and type of document. This research is extended to determine the debates, lines of work of greatest interest, and the theories elaborated. The legal literature is intended to define hate speech and hate crime for the purposes of applying criminal sanctions. From the communication standpoint, the analysis

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27

Conley, Tom. "A Web of Hate." South Central Review 17, no. 3 (2000): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3190095.

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28

Mawby, Rob C., and Irene Zempi. "Police officers’ experiences as victims of hate crime." Policing: An International Journal 41, no. 5 (2018): 526–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2016-0176.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to fill a research and literature gap by examining the nature and impact of hate crime victimisation on police officers, and their responses to it. The research explores victimisation due to the occupational stigma of policing and the personal characteristics and identities of individual officers.Design/methodology/approachThe research design is qualitative, based on 20 in-depth interviews with police officers in one English police force. Thematic analysis was applied to the data.FindingsAll participants had experienced hate crime arising from their occupati

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Nisa Islami, Andi Chenning, and Yunan Prasetyo Kurniawan. "Application of Linguistic Expertise by Linguistics in Handling Cases of Hate Speech Crimes (Hate Speech)." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 6, no. 2 (2025): 400–406. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v6i2.1574.

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The rapid development of information and communication technology has significantly transformed global social interactions and human civilization. While it provides numerous benefits, it also gives rise to various issues, including criminal acts such as hate speech. Hate speech, often associated with defamation, is a form of language crime regulated under the Criminal Code and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law). This study examines the role of linguistic expertise in addressing hate speech crimes, particularly how linguists can contribute to identifying and analyzing

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30

van Doorn, Janne. "Anger, Feelings of Revenge, and Hate." Emotion Review 10, no. 4 (2018): 321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754073918783260.

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In the current comment, I discuss what is unique about hate in relation to anger and feelings of revenge. It seems that hate can be distinguished from the related emotions anger and feelings of revenge by a difference in focus: Anger focuses on changing/restoring the unjust situation caused by another person, feelings of revenge focus on restoring the self, and hatred focuses on eliminating the hated person/ group. Though grounded in existing literature, future research is needed to empirically confirm the unique characteristics of these three emotions.

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Ryland, Helen. "Could you hate a robot? And does it matter if you could?" AI & SOCIETY 36, no. 2 (2021): 637–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00146-021-01173-5.

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AbstractThis article defends two claims. First, humans could be in relationships characterised by hate with some robots. Second, it matters that humans could hate robots, as this hate could wrong the robots (by leaving them at risk of mistreatment, exploitation, etc.). In defending this second claim, I will thus be accepting that morally considerable robots either currently exist, or will exist in the near future, and so it can matter (morally speaking) how we treat these robots. The arguments presented in this article make an important original contribution to the robo-philosophy literature,

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Moy, Tian Xiang, Mafas Raheem, and Rajasvaran Logeswaran. "Hate Speech Detection in English and Non-English Languages: A Review of Techniques and Challenges." Webology 18, SI05 (2021): 929–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si05/web18272.

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The exponential growth of social media has spurred an increase in the propagation of hate nowadays. Recent evidence shows that hate speech on social media is detrimental to the mental and physical health of individuals. Thus, there is an emerging need for automated hate speech detection. Automated hate speech detection rests on the intersection between Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques and machine learning models. An introduction of NLP and its utilities, as well as commonly employed features and classification methods in hate speech detection, are discussed. Hate speech detection i

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Crowe, Chris. "Young Adult Literature: Rescuing Reluctant Readers." English Journal 88, no. 5 (1999): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ej1999453.

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Discusses the attitudes and issues of reluctant readers by describing the author’s son Jonathan, an intelligent young man who came to hate reading. Offers advice for teachers from Jonathan regarding how they can help students enjoy reading more. Presents annotations of 11 new or overlooked young adult books worth reading.

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34

Kucuk, S. Umit. "Macro-level antecedents of consumer brand hate." Journal of Consumer Marketing 35, no. 5 (2018): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-10-2017-2389.

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Purpose This study aims to discuss the antecedent roles that corporate social responsibility and consumer complaints perform in consumer brand hate and anti-branding activities. Design/methodology/approach The reasons for the existence of anti-brand websites and how they operate in dynamically changing digital platforms are discussed with a literature review and data analysis. Findings The findings of this study reveal that there is a direct link between consumer dissatisfaction and brand hate, and that there is a partially mediating impact by customer dissatisfaction and corporate social resp

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Pratiwi, Vega Lidya. "PERAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM PADA PENEGAKAN HUKUM PELAKU UJARAN KEBENCIAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL: SEBUAH LITERATURE REVIEW." AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional 5, no. 1 (2023): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/jin.v5i1.675.

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This literature review study is motivated by an empirical phenomenon that describes the existence of social media universally which is increasingly influential on human life in accessing news or information raised on social media. So that it can be ensured the creation of freedom of opinion in conveying aspirations which certainly shapes various public perceptions. In addition to the positive side received, it is undeniable that the negative side of social media must also exist, such as hate speech that is intended to insult, demean, make victims feel sick. This problem certainly cannot be ign

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Adam, Alfred Mac. "Where There's Love, There's Hate." Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas 47, no. 1 (2014): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08905762.2014.890400.

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Rai, Ashutosh, Udit Chawla, and Subrata Chattopadhyay. "Brand Hatred: a Literature Review and Research Agenda." International Journal of Professional Business Review 8, no. 3 (2023): e01304. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i3.1304.

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Purpose: The objective of this paper was to study the past research in the field of brand hatred and propose a research agenda for the future. Theoretical framework: Theories and research on brand hatred been studied. Duplex theory of hate, brand hate as multidimensional construct, determinants of brand hate, self-congruity theory been studied. Brand hatred due to negative past experience, self-image been studied and there is much to investigate and learn. Design/methodology/approach: Literature review is the foundation of research development and extending depth of knowledge Webster and Watso

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Wasilewski, Krzysztof. "Hate speech and identity politics. An intercultural communication perspective." Przegląd europejski 3 (November 19, 2019): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5848.

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Hate speech has become a key element of contemporary political discourse. It has also changed the very structure of communication. With the access to public sphere provided by social media, hate speech engages people in connective action, which allows it to construct and deconstruct collective identity. By doing this, hate speech undermines the idea of multicultural society. In order to succeed, such a society needs to engage its members in inclusive intercultural dialogue while hate speech strongly excludes all dissident voices, deepening political polarisation. This article presents an exten

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Kerr, Henry, Michèle St-Amant, and John McCoy. "Break the Hate: A Survey of Youth Experiences with Hate and Violent Extremism Online." Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse 16, no. 3 (2024): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjfy30069.

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As the most prolific users of the Internet, youth are exposed to a diverse array of harmful content and experiences, including cyberbullying and sexual exploitation. What is less well understood is the impact of hate and violent extremism on youth in these online spaces. This study surveyed over 800 youth from Alberta, Canada, to identify where they most frequently encountered hateful and extremist content online, how they react to it, and what they believed were the most appropriate responses to these problems. This study adds to a growing literature which takes youth perspectives seriously i

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Ștefăniță, Oana, and Diana-Maria Buf. "Hate Speech in Social Media and Its Effects on the LGBT Community: A Review of the Current Research." Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 23, no. 1 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2021.1.322.

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Hate speech on social media is a real problem with real consequences. Despite the constant efforts of social media platforms to moderate, flag, and ban hate posts, there is still a vast amount of hateful content flooding them. Hate speech, in general, and offensive material online, in particular, are not easy to define and may include a wide spectre of expression. To thoroughly account for the nature and intensity of the effects of hate speech in social media requires to distinguish between various shades of hate speech targeting different groups and their subsequent effects. This paper seeks

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Wiedlitzka, Susann, Lorraine Mazerolle, Suzanna Fay-Ramirez, and Toby Miles-Johnson. "Perceptions of Police Legitimacy and Citizen Decisions to Report Hate Crime Incidents in Australia." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 7, no. 2 (2018): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i2.489.

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This article examines the importance of perceptions of police legitimacy in the decision to report hate crime incidents in Australia. It addresses an identified gap in the literature by analysing the 2011-2012 National Security and Preparedness Survey (NSPS) results to not only explore differences between hate crime and non-hate crime reporting but also how individual characteristics and perceptions of legitimacy influence decisions about reporting crime to police. Using the NSPS survey data, we created three Generalised Linear Latent and Mixed Models (Gllamm), which explore the influence of i

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Iversen, Stefan. "“At blinke for Kniven”." Passage - Tidsskrift for litteratur og kritik 36, no. 86 (2022): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/pas.v36i86.130758.

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   Reading Jensen’s The Fall of the King, this essay pursues the idea that the novel’s descriptions of hate, hate speech and idiosyncrasies not only serve as insights into troubled subjectivities and dehumanizing social logics but that they are crucial elements of the particular aesthetic practices that have helped turn the novel into a key document in Danish literary history. Drawing on recent theoretical work on the relationships between hate, hate-speech and literature, the article argues that the novel owes much of its shocking and undecidable qualities, its ability to ma

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Brown, P. "The Metastasis of Economic Hate." South Atlantic Quarterly 112, no. 4 (2013): 804–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00382876-2345288.

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Ali, Shahzad, Mubashrah Jamil, and Allay Haider Urooj. "In Circulation of Hatred Speeches in Educational Institutes: A Review from the Literature about the Role of Social Media." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v4i2.166.

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Hate is a negative emotional phenomenon whose characteristics are anger, contempt or disgust. This emotional attitude sometimes leads towards revenge in the form of criminal act. This situation may challenge the school administrators to keep teaching-learning process smooth and effective. Hate speeches on social media is a common exercise among all age group people. Educational institutes are also under attack due to these practices. Students are permanently and continuously connected on social media. They are less prepared and trained to deal with online hate speeches. This qualitative study

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Mutanga, Raymond Tapiwa, Oludayo Olugbara, and Nalindren Naicker. "Bibliometric Analysis of Deep Learning for Social Media Hate Speech Detection." Journal of Information Systems and Informatics 5, no. 3 (2023): 1154–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v5i3.549.

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Social media has become an important web technology for creating and sharing information plus enhancing business reputations worldwide. However, the anonymity accorded by social media platforms has been cryptically vituperated to spread horrendous content such as hate speech. Recently, researchers have been progressively gravitating towards the use of deep learning techniques to address the problem of social media hate speech detection. This study provides bibliometric analysis and mapping of the existing literature on hate speech detection using deep learning algorithms. The study used articl

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Culpeper, Jonathan, Paul Iganski, and Abe Sweiry. "Linguistic impoliteness and religiously aggravated hate crime in England and Wales." Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 5, no. 1 (2017): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlac.5.1.01cul.

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Abstract Despite its centrality to religiously aggravated hate crime recorded in England and Wales, the nature of the language used has been neglected in research. This paper, based on a unique dataset, aims to rectify this. It takes its approach from the field of linguistic impoliteness, a field that has yet to consider hate crime. Therein lies our second aim: To consider whether impoliteness notions can be usefully extended to the language of hate crime. In our data, we examine, in particular, conventionalized impoliteness formulae, insults, threats, incitement and taboo words. Whilst we rev

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Kostuch, Lucyna. "Fear, disgust, hate: negative emotions evoked by animals in ancient literature." History of Psychiatry 33, no. 2 (2022): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x211064954.

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Ancient literature contains thoughts, observations and opinions about animals causing fear, disgust or hate that can be of great interest to scientists researching the problem of phobias, fears and anxieties in history. So in this article, it is argued that we can go as far back as ancient times in the research on the history of animal phobias (or, speaking more generally, in research on the entire spectrum of negative emotions evoked by animals in individuals or in entire social groups or societies). In that period, the phenomenon was observed and described in an anecdotal form, and attempts

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Simon, Frederick Arthur Jack. "Psychiatry in children's literature: guess how much I hate you – Extra." British Journal of Psychiatry 225, no. 5 (2024): 509. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2024.202.

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Craig, Kellina M. "Examining hate-motivated aggression: a review of the social psychological literature on hate crimes as a distinct form of aggression." Aggression and Violent Behavior 7, no. 1 (2002): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-1789(00)00039-2.

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Billings, Joshua. "Hate-Reading: Fragments from a Damaged Tradition." Helios 50, no. 2 (2023): 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1353/hel.2023.a948557.

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Abstract: This chapter considers the potential of "hate-reading" as an approach to literature and tradition. It draws on Theodor Adorno's and Friedrich Nietzsche's analyses of culture, and on a psychoanalytic conception of hatred articulated by Joan Riviere. It suggests that hatred could be an important and potentially generative form of aesthetic relation, discussing Socrates' banishment of the poets in Plato's Republic as a central example. Finally, it elucidates the author's hatred of Virgil's Aeneid and argues that hatred enables a valuable personal and pedagogical relation to the text and

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