Academic literature on the topic 'Haute concentration'
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Journal articles on the topic "Haute concentration"
Bussac, J. J., R. Bhudoye, and J. Borsarelli. "Masque à oxygène « haute concentration: une malfaçon dangereuse." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 8, no. 5 (January 1989): 522–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(89)80019-x.
Full textLenel, S., V. Schembri, S. Aufort, H. Vernhet-Kovacsik, J. M. Bruel, and B. Gallix. "Evaluation de l’angioscanner des arteres pulmonaires avec tres faible dose de contraste a haute concentration." Journal de Radiologie 89, no. 10 (October 2008): 1421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(08)76308-x.
Full textCheknane, A., B. Benyoucef, J. P. Charles, and R. Zerdoum. "Minimisation de l'effet de la grille collectrice dans une photopile solaire à haute concentration solaire." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 124 (May 2005): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2005124044.
Full textMartinez, Valéria, Patrick Assoune, Frederic Valadas, Thierry Delorme, and Elisabeth Collin. "Place du patch de capsaïcine à haute concentration (8 %) dans la stratégie thérapeutique des douleurs neuropathiques périphériques." Douleurs : Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement 16, no. 1 (February 2015): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.douler.2014.12.005.
Full textChen, Gaoyang, Bo Liu, He Liu, Hanyang Zhang, Kerong Yang, Qingyu Wang, Jianxun Ding, and Fei Chang. "Le calcium phosphate cement imprégné de 10 % de vancomycine délivre une haute concentration antibiotique locale précoce et tardive." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique 104, no. 8 (December 2018): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcot.2018.08.010.
Full textLECLERCQ, B., and H. De CARVILLE. "Aliments de finition du canard de Barbarie : effets de leurs teneurs en protéines brutes sur les performances et la qualité de carcasse." INRAE Productions Animales 1, no. 2 (May 11, 1988): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1988.1.2.4444.
Full textGauvin, Marie-Josée, André Bélanger, Roger Nébié, and Guy Boivin. "Azadirachta indica : l’azadirachtine est-elle le seul ingrédient actif ?" Lutte intégrée 84, no. 2 (March 11, 2004): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007814ar.
Full textMohammedi, D., and S. Mohammedi. "Ochratoxine A dans les aliments, les fluides et les tissus de volaille en Algérie." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 1 (July 1, 2014): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10157.
Full textMoisset, X., D. Bouhassira, J. Avez Couturier, H. Alchaar, S. Conradi, M. H. Delmotte, M. Lantéri-Minet, et al. "Traitements pharmacologiques et non pharmacologiques de la douleur neuropathique : une synthèse des recommandations françaises." Douleur et Analgésie 33, no. 2 (June 2020): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/dea-2020-0113.
Full textTorres-Matallana, Jairo Arturo, Ulrich Leopold, and Gerard B. M. Heuvelink. "Multivariate autoregressive modelling and conditional simulation for temporal uncertainty analysis of an urban water system in Luxembourg." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25, no. 1 (January 13, 2021): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-193-2021.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Haute concentration"
L'Écuyer-Coelho, Hélène. "Développement d'un procédé pour la culture à haute concentration de cellules végétales." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0009/MQ60902.pdf.
Full textSahnoun, Mohamed Aymen. "Contribution à la modélisation et au contrôle de trajectoire de Trackers photovoltaïques à haute concentration (HCPV)." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0043/document.
Full textThis work focuses on improving the accuracy and on reducing the cost of the tracker generating trajectory strategy, in order to maximize the production and to reduce the installation and the maintenance cost of a solar tracker orienting high concentrated photovoltaic modules (HCPV). Initially, we propose a behavioral modeling of the HCPV module mounted on a dual axis tracker in order to study the influence of the tracking performance on the module power production. Then, this simulator can be used to test control strategies and to compare their performance. Firstly, a classical control strategy is implemented in the simulator. It is based on a hybrid control operating an astronomical calculation to follow the sun path, and a sun sensor to correct the tracking error. A sensorless strategy is proposed in this work to reduce the cost of the HCPV tracker control. This strategy is based on a gradient optimization algorithm to generate the tracker trajectory and to catch the sun path. Tested on the simulator, this strategy presents the same accuracy as the classical strategy while being less costly. The last study proposed in this thesis work concerns maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms, in order to respond to a given problem relating to the practical implementation of gradient algorithm. In this context, we propose an original optimization of the P&O MPPT control with a neural network algorithm leading to a significant reduction of the computational cost required to train it. This approach, which is ensuring a good compromise between accuracy and complexity is sufficiently fast to not affect the quality of the evaluation of the gradient
Gremion, Carine. "Elaboration et caractérisation d'absorbeurs sélectifs platine-alumine pour le solaire thermique à concentration à haute température." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDL0043/document.
Full textDeveloping new absorber material for solar thermal power is a key step in the enhancement of renewable energies. The current working temperature of the absorber in power plant is too low (450°C) and must be raised to at least 650°C to enhance the yield of the plant. New absorber materials must be developed, to resist such high temperatures for many years, without losing their optical selectivity. Multilayer composite materials show promising results, especially platinum-alumina multilayer because of their good thermal stability. The aim of this PhD was to develop an absorber presenting a good solar absorption and to study the degradation mechanisms taking place during the aging at 650°C in air. Therefore, we studied the platinum-alumina multilayer. We used optical simulation to optimize the structure of our absorber. Then we realized these structures by magnetron sputtering and we performed optical characterizations to verify the optical selectivity. Values of absorption and emissivity of α=0.95 and ε=0.18 were obtained. At that point, we performed aging tests on our absorbers to study the degradation mechanisms taking place during aging at 650°C and to find ways to avoid those degradations in future applications
Stienon, Alexandre. "Contribution à la modélisation de la durée de vie des roulements à partir des caractéristiques inclusionnaires des aciers : concentration, morphologie, propriétés mécaniques." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0046/these.pdf.
Full textDespite important efforts made by steel makers to improve the cleanliness of steel, inclusions are still present in steel and produce spallings when placed in subsurface of bearings. For any steel makers, being able to predict the lifetime of bearings from the inclusion characteristics of the steel is a major challenge. Most of the existing models only take into account part of the inclusions characteristics. The aim of this Ph. D. Thesis is to take into account the most important characteristics (concentrations, size distributions, morphological and mechanical characteristics). To create this new model, an approach based on both characterization and modelling has been used. X-ray micro-tomography has for the first time been applied to the detailed morphological characterization of inclusions. The mechanical properties of these inclusions have been investigated by nano-indentation. Concentrations and size distributions have been obtained thanks to high frequency ultrasounds. All these data have then been used for the modelling. The developed model is based on the calculations of stress fields by finite element method. These calculations have permitted to obtain the stress concentrations produced by the inclusions and the size of the region where plastic strain occurs, in which dislocations accumulate and initiate fatigue cracks. Propagation of these cracks up to the surface has then been modelled by Paris laws. For stringers, an additional stress concentration factor has been introduced in order to take into account the interactions between constitutive inclusions. Once this done, a Monte-Carlo method has been used to virtually distribute inclusions in batches of simulated bearings, in accordance with the concentrations, size distribution and other characteristics obtained experimentally. The free parameters of the model have then been adjusted until a good coherence between numerical predictions and experimental results has been obtained. Consequently, it is now functional and can be used as a good tool to predict lifetime of bearing and optimize the elaborating conditions of steel in relation with the sought applications
Ghysels, Mélanie. "Mesures in-situ à haute résolution par spectrométrie laser de CH4, CO2 et H2O dans l’atmosphère moyenne sous ballons météoroligiques." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS027/document.
Full textThis thesis reports the development of laser spectrometers dedicated to in-situ measurements of CH4, CO2 et H2O in the middle atmosphere. It includes the development of the prototypes, the associated spectroscopy, the concentration data retrieval as well as the first balloon campaigns. The first part of the thesis describes the scientific framework and it further gives a state of art of the instrumental field. The second part gives the results from a spectroscopic study on the R(6) manifold of CH4 at 3.24µm and on the R18e and R20e lines of CO2 at 2.68µm in order to allow an accurate concentration retrieval. The third part details the development of the PicoSDLA-CH4 spectrometer dedicated to the in-situ measurements of CH4 at 3.24µm, using a difference frequency generation (DFG) laser source, and the development of PicoSDLA-CO2, a sensor dedicated to measurements of CO2 at 2.68µm using antimonide laser diodes. Both spectrometers were involved in three balloon campaigns in 2010, 2011 and 2012; the results are presented in the fourth part of the thesis
Vahanian, Elina. "Développement de couches antireflets à base de nanoparticules de silice pour des systèmes photovoltaïques à haute concentration." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28212.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to focus on the research and development of an antireflective coating (ARC) to coat surfaces with specific structuration (not plane). The surfaces in question are those of optical components used in high concentrating photovoltaic (HCPV) systems. This project has been initiated by Opsun Technologies Inc. after they were experiencing reflection phenomena when the concentrating optical components were added in the system. Indeed, to concentrate light on a photovoltaic (PV) cell, it is essential to use a lens (Fresnel lens). Furthermore, to ensure reception of all the incident wavelengths, a second optical component is added in the HCPV system. It can be assimilated to a waveguide, which is aimed to homogenize the rays. More importantly, it has the property to increase the angular aperture of the received light (±3.2° instead of the usual ±0,5° à ±1°). Thus, adding this second optical component, added a reflection phenomenon due to the extra interface, preventing the component to be used for its initial property. The aim of this project is thus to produce an ARC and coat these surfaces with a specific method, the whole processes must be industrializable at the same time. Hence, a first step was aimed to investigate different existing ARC production and coating methods that can correspond to our required properties. Classical ARC production methods have quickly been considered as non-eligible, therefore new methods have been explored such as nanostructured (NS) ARC or coatings based on nanoparticles (NP). In a second part of the work, a NS (kindly provided by the Fraunhofer institute), was studied in laboratory conditions, to know its optical properties (transmission, reflection, scattering). Afterwards, it was introduced in the HCPV system to get real-time studies of the electrical performance. The NS did show an increase in the optical transmission, on the whole wavelength ranges we are interested in (350-1500nm), which increased from 91,6% (without AR) up to 98,7% , which resulted in a direct increase of the electrical performance of the HCPV that was about 5%. Anyways, the NS is still a method developed and used on a laboratory level and requires a lot of specific production conditions, increasing its final coast (see Appendix 8.1). Thus, it was decided that coatings based on NP needed also to be investigated. A third step of this work was then to produce ARC based on silica NP using a well-known production method, which is the sol-gel process. The obtained NP were then deposed by a homemade dip coating (DC) method on glass and PMMA slides and their optical properties were studied (on a wavelength band varying from 380 to 1500nm). In this case, we also noticed an increase in the transmission, which was totally dependent on the ARC thicknesses. Indeed, a shift of the maximum transmission towards higher wavelengths was observed when the ARC thickness increased. It is important to mention that, even though a certain transmission increase on the considered wavelengths was obtained, a maximum increase on a specific wavelength (in the visible wavelengths, from 400nm to 800nm) band was observed for each ARC (or thickness). Those maximum transmissions of the different ARC, when compared, showed an increase from 92,1% (without AR) up to 99,2% depending on the ARC thickness. When the ARC were added in the HCPV system, the response of the electrical performance did not increase gradually, depending of the increase of the coating thickness, which was our expectation. Instead, it reached a maximum for a specific thickness (around 130nm (ARC4 in Chapitre 3)), before it decreased when higher thicknesses were used. The maximum electrical output value obtained has been found to be comparable to the results obtained using the NS (5%). This phenomenon can be explained by the specific properties of the PV cells (multijunction (MJ), see Chapitre 3 for the explanation). Thus, for a specific PV cell a specific ARC can be produced to optimize the electrical yield of the HCPV system, depending on the conditions they are used in. An ultimate step consisted in the environmental testing (accelerated tests) of our obtained ARC, to have information about their resistance in terms of mechanical deterioration, temperature and UV variation, for the same lifetime warranty of CPV systems. The results obtained showed a decrease of the ARC efficiency that was about 3% at the end of the temperature tests and a 1,5% variation of the transmission was observed after the UV tests for small wavelengths (< 500nm). This is relatively low compared to the warranty of CPV system efficiencies that are expected to decrease about 20% in 25 year lifetime.
Vrinat, Mathieu. "Contribution au développement d’un absorbeur surfacique à air pressurisé haute température pour centrale solaire à concentration à tour." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1030.
Full textThe objective of this PhD thesis, carried out in partnership between LITEN-LETH laboratory at CEA of Grenoble and CNRS-PROMES laboratory in Odeillo, was to contribute to the development of a high temperature pressurized air metallic surface absorber technology for hybrid solar gas turbine tower (HSGT). An objective of 750°C for the outlet air temperature has been settled. The envisaged absorber is relying on technological breakthroughs in the field of high temperature compact heat exchangers. Two technologies have been selected subsequently to a literature review : the Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger technology (PCHE) proposed by the manufacturer Heatric, and an innovative technology developed internally at LITEN. Thermal hydraulic simulations were carried out to understand the behavior of each technology under a high concentrated solar flux and to determine respective performances (determination of thermal hydraulic correlations) and limitations. A 10 kWth absorber mock up has been designed and manufactured for each technology. It was then experimentally characterized under high concentrated solar flux (up to 400 kW/m²). The PCHE mock up produced air at outlet temperature up to 800 ° C with an experimental heat transfer coefficient of 2300 W/m². K The LITEN mock up, despite a wall temperature limited to 600°C, heated the air up to 488°C with good thermal performances reaching 1300 W/m². K. The results obtained during this PhD work resulted in the recommendation of a technology and in the design of a solar absorber module intended to integrate the futur air solar receiver Mini Pegase, within the french research program called Pegase on the Themis solar site in Targassonne
Besson, Pierre. "Compréhension des comportements électrique et optique des modules photovoltaïques à haute concentration, et développement d’outils de caractérisations adaptés." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI013/document.
Full textThe goal of this doctoral thesis is to bring answers to a better understanding of the electrical and optical behavior of CPV modules, under different operating conditions. In the first part, a study on module performance under real conditions is presented. Using an outdoor automated test bench, the sensitivity of four different CPV module technologies to most operating conditions relevant to CPV systems has been studied, namely DNI, spectrum, cell and lens temperature and clearness of the sky. In order to isolate the influence of a single operation parameter, the analysis of outdoor monitoring data from one month to two years is performed. The results show how the optical design influences the sensitivity of the electrical parameters to the mentionned operating conditions. The effect of lens temperature on cell current has been found to be maximum for the CPV module without Secondary Optical Element. Also the $V_{oc}$ thermal coefficient was found to vary between module technologies. Finally, the important variations of the fill factor for one technology underlines the need of studying non-uniformities effects on the cell performance. According to the results observed outdoors, an indoor tool was developed in order to uncorrelate outdoor parameters. A test bench that measures multi-spectral irradiance profiles, through CMOS imaging and bandpass filters in conjunction with electrical $IV$ curves, is used as a mean to visualize and characterize the effects of chromatic aberrations and nonuniform flux profiles under controllable testing conditions. The bench allows decoupling the temperatures of the Primary Optical Element and cell allowing the analyze of their respective effects on optical and electrical performance. In varying the temperature of the Primary Optical Element, the effects on electrical efficiency, focal distance, spectral sensitivity, acceptance angle, or multi-junction current matching profiles can be quantified. Calibration procedures and validation process are detailed. Finally, the developed testbench is used for analyzing the behvaior of three different CPV devices : one without Secondary Optical Element, and two with different Secondary Optical Elements. The impacts of cell position and lens temperature on the cell performance are quantified optically and electrically. The results show how these parameters modify the current density distribution of the subcells, and hence the electrical behavior of the device. They underline more specifically how spectral and spatial non-uniformities affect the cell performance for the different devices. The device without SOE shows a strong sensitivity to lens temperature and POE-cell distance, that will correspond to a decrease of energy production under real conditions of operation
Modica, Vincent. "Développement d'une mesure quantitative de concentration d'espèces dopées par fluorescence induite par laser : application aux conditions moteur." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066068.
Full textPaquette, Bernard. "Croissance de matériaux et structures semiconductrices appliqués aux cellules photovoltaïques à très haute concentration par épitaxie par jets chimiques." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6073.
Full textBooks on the topic "Haute concentration"
Michel, Germain. Mémorial de la déportation: Haute-Savoie, 1940-1945. Montmélian: La Fontaine de Siloé, 1999.
Find full textRobertson, Georgia Day. The harvest of hate. [Fullerton]: Oral History Program, California State University, Fullerton, 1986.
Find full textRimehaug, Erling. Jeg kan ikke hate: Testamentet i blikkesken. Oslo: Luther Forlag, 2013.
Find full textWeisband, Edward. The Macabresque. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190677886.001.0001.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Haute concentration"
Goldsmith, Jack, and Tim Wu. "Introduction: Yahoo!" In Who Controls the Internet? Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195152661.003.0004.
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