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Academic literature on the topic 'Hauts fonctionnaires – Gabon – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hauts fonctionnaires – Gabon – 20e siècle"
Augé, Axel Éric. "Le recrutement social des élites politiques au Gabon : la place du lien ethnique et des autres liens." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20006.
Full textThis study is about the social recruitment of political elite in Gabon, particulary the importance of the different kinds of relationship (ethnic, professional, etc). The political elite, in that research, is the wealthy persons who occupy an high administrative position with possibility to take important political decisions. We are going to try to understand with the notion of structural constructivism how to become member of the gabonese political leading group, with social relationship, ethnic solidarity and others social links. The first result of this study is the importance of social relation. The second result of this research is the latent nature of ethnic relation. This ethnic relationship becomes stronger in political recruitment when it is coupled with another type of social links. That relationship could be family ties or friendship developed during the university years
Nfoule, Mba Fabrice. "La haute administration au Gabon, 1956-1991 : modalités d'émergence de la classe dirigeante gabonaise." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010587.
Full textMoutonnet, Paul. "L'administrateur de commune mixte en Algérie : de 1876 à 1940." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICEA002.
Full textPerrier, Jérôme. "Entre administration et politique, Michel Debré (1912-1948) : du service de l'État à l'entrée au forum." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0048.
Full textAs a high-ranking official turned politician, Michel Debré had always given much importance to ideas, which are the necessary prelude to any political action. His rich personal archives bear witness to that and make it possible to pinpoint his professional and intellectual progression between 1935 and 1948, at a time when the liberal values at the core of the French republican model were being severely tested. When he was a young technocrat, Michel Debré painfully experienced the crisis undergone by the parliamentary régime until its collapse in 1940 and was triggered into a short-lived desire for authoritarianism. That was before he joined the Resistance movement, a period which coincided with a form of new liberal synthesis aiming at linking liberty and authority. He was as such the exact contrary of the citizen opposed to any form of power embodied by Alain -the philosopher- but rather in agreement with the definition of "state liberalism" coming from the great founders of the Third Republic. Hence, a thorough study/analysis of Michel Debré's progression would bring a new outlook to the study of the genesis of the 1958 Constitution, and give a concrete example of the complicated and ambiguous relations that exist between civil service and policy or politics, even before the "République des énarques"
Savane, Lamine. "Le renouveau des élites politiques au Mali : Sociologie des élites parlementaires maliennes de l'avènement de la démocratie à nos jours (1992-2012)." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10059.
Full textThe Malian political elite's “sociography” remains unexplored. This thesis based on the elite's sociology, aims at studying the Malian parliamentary elites' careers from 1992 to 2012.Its goal is to study the MPS' social background.In this study we assert that the Malian political field is the result of a political hybridisation stemming from the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial History. This hybridisation also highlights the weight of lineage, the promotion of vote-catching opportunism of self-made men who constantly reshuffle the voters' registration card in the multiparty political regime of the post-dictatorial era. Thus, the MPS' legitimacy is akin to a dual legitimacy, both “traditional” and “modern”. This legitimacy lies mainly on the resources available for the members of parliament, namely the social background (family and territorial) and the position in Malian society (social status, occupation, level of education).In order to complete this political picture of the Malian parliamentary elite, we intend through this paper to stress the “professionalization abilities” of members of parliament to turn their social peculiarities (social background, social wealth) into political resources (electoral clientele).In order to achieve that, institutional analysis remains insufficient to account for the recruiting of that parliamentary elite. The blending of party sociology, occupations, roles (local or national) and networks underlines the political bias and professionalization of MPS. By analyzing the reality of multiparty in Mali in a different political and socio- cultural background, this research strengthens the concepts of political sociology linked to a peculiar democratic process. Political competition , which basically rests upon political parties, cannot suffice to account for this professionalization process. One must also consider other unbiased players who, through parallel channels, manage to adopt and interiorize the political field's codes
Lépinay, Thomas. "Le pouvoir des rapports : la Cour des comptes, du jugement des comptes à l’évaluation des politiques publiques (années 1950 – années 2010) : contribution à une histoire des grands corps de l’État." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01D022.
Full textBetween the 1950s and the beginning of the 21st Century, the Cour des comptes (the French Audit Office), an administrative and financial court and grand corps de l’État whose members are primarily recruited among the top-students of the École nationale d’administration (ENA), has had a peculiar trajectory. While its mandate previously entailed verifying the proper handling of public money, it gradually expanded to include duties deemed more political, such as evaluating public policies. Furthermore, the Cour became a highly-publicized institution. In other words, the magistrates modernized their role, gained new audiences (Parliament, media) and blurred the line between bureaucracy and politics. Eschewing traditional approaches of the grands corps de l’État that focus on how agents circulate within and outside the French State, this dissertation argues that Cour members have institutionalized their auditing and report writing duties in order to strengthen their position at the highest levels of the State. It draws on interviews, oral histories, written archives, ethnography and the analysis of press and official reports, and combines sociological approaches of organizational reputation and institutions. This work first shows how, within a broader context where the State itself was transforming, the role of the magistrates changed as the Cour’s power evolved. It then explains how new and more diverse audiences legitimated and used the expertise of the Cour. Finally, it examines how official reports are produced and received, and in such analyzes how a public institution can lastingly be recognised as “neutral”