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Journal articles on the topic 'Hawai’i'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Labrador, Roderick N. "“We can laugh at ourselves”." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 14, no. 2-3 (2004): 291–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.14.2-3.11lab.

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Hawai’i’s multiculturalism and perceived harmonious race and ethnic relations are widely celebrated in popular and academic discourse. The image of Hawai’i as a “racial paradise,” a rainbow of peacefully coexisting groups, partially stems from the fact that among the various racial and ethnic groups there is no numerical majority and from the common belief in equality of opportunity and status. Hawai’i ethnic humor is part and parcel of the maintenance and continued reinforcement of the notion of Hawai’i as “racial paradise” with underlying racializing and stigmatizing discourses that disguise severe social inequalities and elide differential access to wealth and power. In this paper, I examine the intersection of language, humor, and representation by analyzing the linguistic practices in the comedy performances of Frank DeLima, a pioneer in Hawai’i ethnic humor, and excerpts from Buckaloose: Shmall Keed Time (Small Kid Time), a comedy CD by Da Braddahs, a relatively new but tremendously popular comedy duo in Hawai’i. Central to these comedy performances is the use of a language variety that I call Mock Filipino, a strategy often employed by Local comedians to differentiate the speakers of Philippine languages from speakers of Hawai’i Creole English (or Pidgin). A key component to understanding the use of Mock Filipino is the idea of “Local” as a cultural and linguistic identity category and its concomitant multiculturalist discourse. I argue that the Local comedians’ use of Mock Filipino relies on the myth of multiculturalism while constructing racializing discourses which position immigrant Filipinos as a cultural and linguistic Other, signifying their outsider status and their subordinate position in the social hierarchy and order. The linguistic practices in the comedy performances are thus identity acts that help to produce and disseminate ideas about language, culture, and identity while normalizing Local and reinforcing Hawai’i’s mainstream multiculturalist ideology.

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2

Oxley, Les. "Hawai’i Conference on Business or Hawai’i Conference Business?" Journal of Economic Surveys 15, no. 5 (2001): 679–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00154.

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3

Andrade, Gabriella, Holly Itoga, Cathrine Linnes, Jerome Agrusa, and Joseph Lema. "The Economic Sustainability of Culture in Hawai’i: Tourists’ Willingness to Pay for Hawaiian Cultural Experiences." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 9 (2021): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090420.

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Given the current travel restrictions with the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an unprecedented opportunity for Hawai’i to reexamine its current tourism offerings and establish a new approach to support a more authentic, cultural, and sustainable tourism for the U.S. domestic tourist market. As tourists from the continental U.S. are the largest source market for visitors to Hawai’i, the purpose of this study is to examine the trend towards an “authentic cultural” tourism experience and evaluate whether U.S. visitors will be willing to pay for a deeper integration and representation of Hawaiian culture in tourism offerings. The contingent valuation method (CVM) was adopted to quantify the willingness to pay (WTP) more by the tourists to Hawaii in order to experience a more “authentic Hawaiian cultural experience” as well as “sustainable experiences”. Differences between returning and first-time visitors were considered. This study focused on continental U.S. visitors’ perceptions of Hawaiian culture and the sustainability of Hawaiian tourism products, as well as the assessment of locally grown food and tourists’ willingness to pay extra for these tourism products and experiences. The contingent valuation survey demonstrated that continental U.S. travelers were supportive of an additional fee in order to experience authentic Hawaiian cultural and tourism experiences designed and/or facilitated by Native Hawaiians. In addition, U.S. visitors were also supportive of paying additional fees for activities or experiences to support sustainable tourism in Hawai’i, including paying more for locally grown food, indicating that they would be willing to increase their restaurant/hotel food bill in order to support the Hawaii’s local farming industry. The results of this study demonstrate that there are economic opportunities to further integrate Hawaiian culture and sustainability into the experience of visitors, and that U.S. visitors are willing to support these cultural activities financially.

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4

Mcclatchey, Will. "Ferns of Hawai’i." Economic Botany 51, no. 3 (1997): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02862098.

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5

Eisen, Daniel B. "Filipinos Love Serving Others: Negotiating a Filipino Identity in Hawai’i." Sociological Perspectives 62, no. 2 (2018): 240–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731121418817251.

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Examining how individuals negotiate a Filipino identity in Hawai’i provides insights into the fluidity and flexibility of racism. Filipino identities in Hawai’i are often negotiated at the intersections of a Filipino colonial mentality, a local Hawai’i identity, and racialized structures that marginalize Filipinos. Drawing on interviews with upwardly mobile individuals who grew up in Hawai’i, I illuminate how young adults reclaim a Filipino identity after growing up being ashamed of being Filipino. Spurred by experience in higher education, the participants worked to affiliate themselves with being Filipino and recast negative stereotypes in positive fashions. Although these reframings of stereotypes enabled one to confidently assert that they were Filipino, they also upheld the negative characterizations of Filipinos that inform their marginalization in Hawai’i. Ultimately, this research demonstrates the racial ideologies are fluid and flexible, as they can shape identity processes that attempt to construct a positive Filipino identity in Hawai’i.

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6

Milligan, Christina. "Noho Rewa: The wrongful occupation of Hawai’i." Pacific Journalism Review 21, no. 2 (2015): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v21i2.124.

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The colonisation of the Hawai’ian people is a story shared with Māori and other Polynesian peoples. It is a story of shame, desecration, loss of land and loss of life. The commonality of the historical Pacific experience, however, can too easily mask the variety of outcomes of the decolonisation process, and for Māori and Pakeha New Zealanders, the present-day lived experience of the Hawai’ian people can come as a shock to those who have never ventured beyond the hotels of Waikiki. In this interview with filmmaker and Auckland University of Technology lecturer Christina Milligan, indigenous Hawai’ian filmmaker and activist Anne Keala Kelly discusses her 2010 documentary Noho Rewa: The Wrongful Occupation of Hawai’i. For Kelly, the making of the film was not only a lonely and tough five years, It was also an emotional struggle to document the pain suffered on a daily basis by those of her community who evidence the ongoing struggle of a people who remain tenants in their own land.

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7

Free, David. "In the News." College & Research Libraries News 79, no. 5 (2018): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.79.5.217.

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Welcome to the May 2018 issue of C&RL News. Social justice issues continue to be a focus for many academic and research librarians, resulting in a variety of creative projects. Myra Waddell and Elena Clariza of the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa write about their use of “Critical digital pedagogy and cultural sensitivity in the library classroom” through two projects focusing on the unique cultures and history of Hawaii and the Pacific region.

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8

Manshardt, Richard. "The Papaya in Hawai’i." HortScience 47, no. 10 (2012): 1399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.47.10.1399.

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Dioecious papayas were introduced shortly after Cook’s 1778 discovery of Hawai’i but were supplanted for commercial uses by the gynodioecious solo papaya brought from the Caribbean in 1911. Growth of a local papaya industry based on hermaphrodite plants was enabled by research allowing prediction of seedling sex segregation and by development of cultivars with high quality, symmetrical fruits free of stamen carpellody, and carpel abortion. The industry expanded into export markets after 1940 by providing an alternative use for land and expertise abandoned by declining sugar plantations, adopting a cultivar capable of tolerating long-distance shipping, developing postharvest technology to overcome fruit fly quarantine restrictions, capitalizing on a growing tourism industry for marketing and air freight logistics, and forming an organization to support industry growth. In recent years, the industry has withstood pest and disease challenges by adopting innovative technologies that have allowed high-quality solo papayas to continue to participate in an increasingly competitive export market.

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9

Byrne, Eleanor. "Forgetting Hawai’i: The Role of Hawai’i in Narratives of Barack Obama’s Legitimacy." Comparative American Studies An International Journal 10, no. 2-3 (2012): 188–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1477570012z.00000000014.

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10

Pia Chaparro, M., Sahar S. Zaghloul, Peter Holck, and Joannie Dobbs. "Food insecurity prevalence among college students at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa." Public Health Nutrition 12, no. 11 (2009): 2097–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009990735.

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AbstractObjectivesTo assess the prevalence and identify possible predictors of food insecurity among college students at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa.DesignCross-sectional survey, including the US Department of Agriculture’s Household Food Security Survey Module, demographic and spending variables.SettingUniversity of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai’i (USA).SubjectsFour hundred and forty-one non-freshmen students from thirty-one randomly selected classes.ResultsTwenty-one per cent of students surveyed were food-insecure, while 24 % were at risk of food insecurity. Students at higher risk of food insecurity included those who reported living on campus and those living off-campus with room mates. Those identifying themselves as Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, Filipinos and mixed were also at increased risk of food insecurity.ConclusionsFood insecurity is a significant problem among college students at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. Food availability and accessibility should be increased for these students through the establishment of on-campus food banks and student gardens. Future studies should assess the prevalence of food insecurity in other college campuses nationwide.

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11

Luis Morín, José. "Hawai’i Stirrings in the Colony." NACLA Report on the Americas 31, no. 3 (1997): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.1997.11722788.

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12

Wallstrom, Michael A., Kevin A. Morris, Laurie V. Carlson, and Peter B. Marko. "Seafood mislabeling in Honolulu, Hawai’i." Forensic Science International: Reports 2 (December 2020): 100154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100154.

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13

Kim, Karl, Pradip Pant, Eric Yamashita, and Jiwnath Ghimire. "Analysis of Transportation Disruptions from Recent Flooding and Volcanic Disasters in Hawai’i." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 2 (2019): 194–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118825460.

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The purpose of this paper is to describe, analyze, and compare disruptions to the transportation system from two recent disasters in Hawai’i. While they occurred on different islands (Kaua`i and Hawai’i) and resulted from different hazards (flooding and volcanic eruption), there are important commonalities due to the disruption of surface transportation and the consequences for evacuation and emergency services as well as response and recovery. On Kaua`i, the physical impacts were fewer, with a 2 mile stretch of highway damaged by flooding and landslides as compared with 31.1 miles of roads covered by lava on Hawai`i island. Both disasters had similar population impacts, with 5,566 people impacted for Kaua`i and 5,563 for Hawai`i. Another difference is a shorter duration of disruption and a quicker restoration of transportation services for Kaua`i compared with the slower, continuous, and permanent loss of transportation services in Hawai`i. The two cases provide learning opportunities for emergency managers, transportation planners, and engineers. Both demonstrate the need for redundancy in transportation infrastructure for rescue and recovery operations. While the evacuation from a flooding event is different than from a slower-moving volcanic crisis, the importance of staging areas, route planning, alternative travel modes, and training cannot be overemphasized. These disasters focus attention on the critical role of transportation systems in response and recovery. In addition to short-term operational actions, longer-term mitigation, adaptation, and risk reduction strategies are needed to support transportation resilience.

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14

Sánchez, George J. "Why Are Multiracial Communities So Dangerous?" Pacific Historical Review 86, no. 1 (2017): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2017.86.1.153.

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This essay was the author’s presidential address at the annual meeting of the Pacific Coast Branch, American Historical Association, in Waikoloa Beach, Hawai’i, on August 6, 2016. The address compares three multiracial communities—in Boyle Heights, California; Cape Town, South Africa; and various sites in Hawai’i—and asks why these areas often sparked controversy and were considered dangerous by the powers governing these societies. How these communities became multiracial through labor migration and urban land policies is explored, as well as the nature of interracial life that was created. Each of these communities shares a common history of interracial radicalism that threatened white supremacy, as well as confronting policies of forced removals that attempted to destroy their multiracial nature. Finally, the address, given in Hawai’i at the end of the Obama presidency, addresses the importance of keeping local histories alive through projects of historical memory and museums of conscience.

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15

Rick Lee. "Inventing Korean Tradition in Hawai’i: Race Relations and Modernization of Korean Immigrant Women in Prewar Hawai’i." Women and History ll, no. 26 (2017): 27–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22511/women..26.201706.27.

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16

Wójtowicz, Bożena Elżbieta. "Zmiany w ruchu turystycznym Hawajów w latach 2005–2015." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 32, no. 2 (2018): 325–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.322.23.

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Ruch turystyczny odgrywa istotną rolę w rozwoju turystyki na świecie. Jednym z najlepiej zagospodarowanych i najczęściej odwiedzanych przez turystów regionów są Hawaje. Zmiany w jego układzie przestrzennym warunkowane są z jednej strony popytem wewnętrznym i zewnętrznym, z drugiej zaś możliwościami rozwoju poszczególnych wysp. Celem pracy była analiza zmian w ruchu turystycznym w układzie przestrzennym i czasowym w odniesieniu do pięciu wysp hawajskich: O’ahu, Maui, Kaua’i, Moloka’i i Hawai’i Island. Analizy statystyczne wykonano z wykorzystaniem danych pochodzących z Report Hawai Tourism Authority 2005 do 2015, banku danych of Hawaii Offers a Safe Port. Wyniki badań wskazują na zmiany w ruchu turystycznym w latach 2005–2015. W roku 2007 odwiedziło Hawaje ponad 7,6 mln osób, w 2009 roku kryzys gospodarczy w USA i Japonii spowolnił przepływ turystów o ponad 1,1 mln, a ponowny jego wzrost odnotowano rok później i w kolejnych latach. Największy ruch turystyczny obserwuje się na wyspie O’ahu. Turyści krajowi stanowili ponad 67% odwiedzających Hawaje. Rozwój funkcji turystycznych wysp jest zróżnicowany i zależy nie tylko od wielkości ruchu turystycznego i motywów przyjazdu, ale również od zagospodarowania turystycznego. Cechą charakterystyczną współczesnej turystyki na Hawajach jest jej masowość, ekspansja przestrzenna oraz wzrost standardu usług.

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17

Kim, Su, Aprile Benner, Rena Takushi, Kathleen Ongbongan, Donna Dennerlein, and Deborah Spencer. "“It’s like we’re just renting over here”: The Pervasive Experiences of Discrimination of Filipino Immigrant Youth Gang Members in Hawai‘i." AAPI Nexus Journal: Policy, Practice, and Community 6, no. 1 (2008): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36650/nexus6.1_11-30_kimetal.

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Researchers, service providers, and policymakers must uncover and better understand the issues facing youths in Asian gangs in order to most effectively intervene with appropriate policies and programs. The present investigation sampled young male Filipino gang members in Hawai’i. Thematic analyses of the focus group data challenge the commonly held view of racial harmony in Hawai’i. It appears that racial and social discrimination from peers and authority figures propel Filipino boys to seek out gang membership as a way to protect themselves from being targets of oppression.

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18

Radomyski, Konrad. "Circumlocutions with the noun peopo ‘people’ in Hawai’i Creole English." Beyond Philology An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching, no. 17(1) (February 18, 2020): 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/bp.2020.1.01.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of circumlocutions with the noun peopo in Hawai’i Creole English from The Revelation of St. John Divine in the HCE Bible. These examples are contrasted with their equivalents from King James’ Bible. The main aim is to conduct a quantitative analysis of selected circumlocutions. Moreover, possible grammatical structures for circumlocutions are analysed. Circumlocution is, in fact, an effective word formation process in Hawai’i Creole English since it allows its speakers to create new lexical items that can bridge lexical gaps in their lexicon.

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19

Raman, Bhavani. "Book Review: Ronit Ricci, ed., Exile in Colonial Asia: Kings, Convicts, Commemoration." Indian Economic & Social History Review 54, no. 3 (2017): 392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019464617714703.

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20

BENNETT, GORDON M., and PATRICK M. O’GRADY. "Review of the native Hawaiian leafhopper genus Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with description of eight new species associated with Broussaisia arguta (Hydrangeaceae)." Zootaxa 2805, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2805.1.1.

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A review of the native Hawaiian leafhopper genus Nesophrosyne (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) is presented. Specimens were examined from across the entire Hawaiian Archipelago, Nesophrosyne is redescribed, and the subgenus Nesoreias is synonymized with Nesophrosyne. Eight new species associated with the widespread host plant species Broussaisia arguta are described: N. heopoko sp. n. from Kaua’i; N. makaihe sp. n. from O’ahu; N. magnaccai sp. n. from Moloka’i; N. broussaisiai sp. n., N. ogradyi sp. n., and N. kaupoi sp. n. from Maui; and, N. aakokohaikea sp. n. and N. kanawao sp. n. from Hawai’i Island. Morphological and molecular characters were employed to delineate new species. Populations associated with B. arguta on different islands, individual volcanic mountains, and discrete geographic areas represent reciprocally monophyletic species. A monophyletic complex of five sibling species, morphologically cryptic on individual islands, were identified from Maui and Hawai’i Island. The kanawao species group is erected for these species and is further subdivided into two species subgroups based on monophyly, island endemicity, and morphology: broussaisiai species subgroup containing N. broussaisiai, N. ogradyi, and N. kaupoi on Maui; and, aakokohaikea species subgroup containing N. aakokohaikea and N. kanawao on Hawai’i Island.

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21

Beasley, Heather. "Hawai’i Journal of Medicine and Public Health." Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 25, no. 3 (2014): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wem.2014.06.006.

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22

Hu, Wuyang, Ping Qing, and Linda Cox. "Marketing of Hawai’i Food Products in China." Chinese Economy 50, no. 3 (2017): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10971475.2017.1297649.

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23

Griggs, Peter. "Sovereign Sugar: industry and environment in Hawai’i." Journal of Pacific History 50, no. 1 (2014): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2014.983263.

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24

Grayson, Ronald. "Shipwrecked in Paradise: Cleopatra’s Barge in Hawai’i." Historical Archaeology 51, no. 4 (2017): 589–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41636-017-0066-7.

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25

Van Rees, Charles B., and J. Michael Reed. "Wetland Loss in Hawai’i Since Human Settlement." Wetlands 34, no. 2 (2013): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-013-0501-2.

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26

Inada, Megan, Kelley Withy, January Andaya, and Allen Hixon. "Health Workforce Assessment of Hawaii Physicians." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 3, no. 4 (2005): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v3i4.1789.

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Rural Americans suffer significant health disparities compared to their urban counterparts. One of the explanations for this is lack of adequate workforce. Rural communities in the State of Hawai’i are no exception. Although there is an adequate supply of providers in the state, the disproportionate distribution leaves rural areas lacking. The PowerPoint prepared provides a cross sectional picture of the number of practicing physicians, a description of their specialties, age distribution, and location of training by county based on data collected by the federal government. We hope that this will help highlight current and future physician needs for medical and non-medical professionals working to provide Hawaii’s rural communities with adequate health care.

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27

Radovich, Theodore J. K., Archana Pant, Ian Gurr, et al. "Innovative Use of Locally Produced Inputs to Improve Plant Growth, Crop Quality, and Grower Profitability in Hawai’i." HortTechnology 22, no. 6 (2012): 738–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.22.6.738.

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Reducing grower reliance on off-island inputs to promote plant nutrition was identified by industry as a high priority in efforts to improve agricultural sustainability in Hawai’i. A variety of knowledge gaps exist that prevent producers from using locally produced amendments in the fertility program. This study will focus on recent transdisciplinary efforts at the University of Hawai’i to improve understanding of factors that affect variability in the quality, application, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of locally produced composts, vermicomposts, rendered animal products, and algae in Hawai’i. A series of greenhouse, experiment station, and on-farm trials have supported several conclusions, including 1) aqueous extracts of vermicomposts and high-quality, farmer-produced thermophilic composts can effectively improve crop growth and reduce costs associated with the use of these inputs; 2) replacement of peat and other imports with local materials in vegetable seedling production have the potential to improve seedling vigor and reduce costs in the long term; 3) commercially produced rendered meat products, alone and in combination with commercial composts, are a valuable local source of nitrogen (N); and 4) invasive algae from coral reef remediation may provide a significant source of potassium (K) in the near term, but K content of algae is highly dependent on species and location of growth.

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28

Virdi, Ravleen, Melissa E. Lowe, Grant J. Norton, et al. "Lower Recovery of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria from Outdoor Hawai’i Environmental Water Biofilms Compared to Indoor Samples." Microorganisms 9, no. 2 (2021): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020224.

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Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are environmental organisms that can cause opportunistic pulmonary disease with species diversity showing significant regional variation. In the United States, Hawai’i shows the highest rate of NTM pulmonary disease. The need for improved understanding of NTM reservoirs led us to identify NTM from patient respiratory specimens and compare NTM diversity between outdoor and indoor locations in Hawai’i. A total of 545 water biofilm samples were collected from 357 unique locations across Kaua’i (n = 51), O’ahu (n = 202), Maui (n = 159), and Hawai’i Island (n = 133) and divided into outdoor (n = 179) or indoor (n = 366) categories. rpoB sequence analysis was used to determine NTM species and predictive modeling applied to develop NTM risk maps based on geographic characteristics between environments. M. chimaera was frequently identified from respiratory and environmental samples followed by M. chelonae and M. abscessus; yet significantly less NTM were consistently recovered from outdoor compared to indoor biofilms, as exemplified by showerhead biofilm samples. While the frequency of M. chimaera recovery was comparable between outdoor and indoor showerhead biofilms, phylogenetic analyses demonstrate similar rpoB gene sequences between all showerhead and respiratory M. chimaera isolates, supporting outdoor and indoor environments as possible sources for pulmonary M. chimaera infections.

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29

Ladefoged, Thegn N., Mark D. McCoy, Gregory P. Asner, et al. "Agricultural potential and actualized development in Hawai’i: an airborne LiDAR survey of the leeward Kohala field system (Hawai’i Island)." Journal of Archaeological Science 38, no. 12 (2011): 3605–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.08.031.

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30

Phillips, Nathalie. "Tracing the Itinerant Path. Jish? Nuns of Medieval Japan, by Caitilin J. Griffiths. Hawai’i University Press, 2016. 214pp. Hb. £68.95 ($65.00). ISBN-13: 978-0-8248-5936-7." Buddhist Studies Review 34, no. 2 (2018): 276–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.35397.

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31

Harris, Elizabeth J. "Theravada Traditions: Buddhist Ritual Cultures in Contemporary Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka, by John Clifford Holt." Buddhist Studies Review 36, no. 2 (2020): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsr.40418.

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32

Astley, Ian. "Accounts and Images of Six Kannon in Japan, by Sherry Fowler. University of Hawai’i Press, 2016. xx + 411pp, 27 colour plates. Hb. $70 (£74.50). ISBN-13: 978-0-8248-5622-9." Buddhist Studies Review 34, no. 2 (2018): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.35398.

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33

Okamura, Jonathan Y. "Review: Building Filipino Hawai’i by Roderick N. Labrador." Pacific Historical Review 86, no. 1 (2017): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2017.86.1.182.

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34

Spickard, Paul. "Staking Claim: Settler Colonialism and Racialization in Hawai’i." Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 3, no. 4 (2017): 583–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2332649217723002.

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35

Rieth, Timothy M., Terry L. Hunt, Carl Lipo, and Janet M. Wilmshurst. "The 13th century polynesian colonization of Hawai’i Island." Journal of Archaeological Science 38, no. 10 (2011): 2740–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.017.

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36

Coëffé, Vincent. "Les Hawai’i saisies par la géo-graphie: l’espace utopique de Mark Twain." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 49, no. 137 (2006): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012302ar.

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Résumé À travers Mark Twain et les Hawai’i, ce texte propose d’analyser les relations entre images littéraires et géographicité. La littérature pourrait bien constituer une puissante machine à fabriquer de la différenciation spatiale, en tant qu’elle convertit l’étendue terrestre en signes, en lieux qui accèdent à la signification par l’imaginaire, lequel peut prendre la forme de l’écriture. Celle-ci ordonne le monde et donne en retour prise pour le transformer. Si Mark Twain a prolongé ainsi certaines images fabriquées par les découvreurs, il en a fourni aussi de nouvelles qui sont venues compliquer le palimpseste mettant en désir les Hawai’i dans l’imaginaire américain. À travers le monde subjectif de l’écrivain et les figures de l’altérité qu’il met en scène, l’utopie hawaiienne peut être lue comme un espace dont l’idéalisation rend possible le développement d’une catharsis.

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CALCINAI, BARBARA, GIORGIO BAVESTRELLO, MARCO BERTOLINO, DANIELA PICA, DANIEL WAGNER, and CARLO CERRANO. "Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species." Zootaxa 3617, no. 1 (2013): 1–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1.

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Sponges are characterised by high levels of phenotypic plasticity, thus allowing the same species to live in different habitats by taking different shapes. Here we describe 28 sponge species associated with the octocorals Carijoa riisei, Paratelesto rosea and Alertigorgia hoeksemai in Indonesia, Hawai’i and Vietnam, including four species that are new to science (Chondropsis subtilis, Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) spinata, Hymedesmia (Stylopus) perlucida, Mycale (Aegogropila) furcata). Moreover, a large proportion of the described sponge species (21.4%) represent new records for the studied areas (Indonesia and Hawai’i). In total, we have studied 47 colonies of C. riisei associated with 24 sponge species, 5 colonies of P. rosea associated with 4 species and one colony of A. hoeksemai associated with one sponge species. Collectively, these examples of associations highlight the importance of epibiosis as a biodiversity enhancing process.

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Macedo, Silvia. "SALAÜN (Marie). Décoloniser l’école ? Hawai’i, Nouvelle-Calédonie, expériences contemporaines." Histoire de l'éducation, no. 138 (December 15, 2013): 191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/histoire-education.2687.

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Alexeyeff, Kalissa. "Native Men Remade: Gender and Nation in Contemporary Hawai’i." Australian Journal of Anthropology 21, no. 3 (2010): 391–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1757-6547.2010.00091.x.

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Pickering, Lucy. "Toilets, Bodies, Selves: Enacting Composting as Counterculture in Hawai’i." Body & Society 16, no. 4 (2010): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034x10383882.

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Lucas, Raoul. "Salaün Marie. Décoloniser l’école ? Hawai’i, Nouvelle-Calédonie. Expériences contemporaines." Revue française de pédagogie, no. 185 (December 31, 2013): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rfp.4324.

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MacKinnon, Kathy, and Julia Miranda Londoño. "Delivering the Promise of Sydney: from Sydney to Hawai’i." PARKS 22, no. 2 (2016): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2016.parks-22-2km.en.

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Gould, Rachelle K., Liba Pejchar, Sara G. Bothwell, et al. "Forest Restoration and Parasitoid Wasp Communities in Montane Hawai’i." PLoS ONE 8, no. 3 (2013): e59356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059356.

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Abbott, Isabella A. "A new “tetrasporangial” species ofLiagora (Rhodophyta. Nemaliales) from Hawai’i." Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 13, no. 4 (1995): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02889469.

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Scala, Victoria A., Michael S. Hayashi, Jason Kaneshige, Elliott R. Haut, Karen Ng, and Sho Furuta. "Shark-related injuries in Hawai’i treated at a level 1 trauma center." Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 5, no. 1 (2020): e000567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2020-000567.

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BackgroundAlthough rare, human–shark interactions can result in a wide spectrum of injuries. This is the first study to characterize shark-related injuries (SRIs) in Hawai’i.MethodsThis is a retrospective review of the State of Hawai’i Division of Aquatic Resources Shark Incidents List between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2019. Trauma registry data and medical records of patients treated for SRIs at the only level 1 trauma center in Hawai’i were reviewed.ResultsSixty-one patients sustained SRIs in the Hawaiian Islands: 25 in Maui, 16 in O’ahu, 12 in Hawai’i, and 8 in Kaua’i. In cases where the shark species could be identified, tiger sharks were the most frequent (25, 41%). Four cases were fatal—all died on scene in Maui with the shark species unknown. Forty-five survivors (79%) received definitive care at regional facilities. Twelve (21%) were treated at the level 1 trauma center, of which two were transferred in for higher level of care. Of the 12 patients, 11 (92%) had extremity injuries, with 3 lower extremity amputations (25%), 2 with vascular injuries (17%), and 5 with nerve injuries (42%). One had an injury to the abdomen. All patients had local bleeding control in the prehospital setting, with 9 (75%) tourniquets and 3 (25%) hemostatic/pressure dressings applied for truncal or proximal extremity injuries. The mean time from injury to emergency department arrival was 63 minutes.DiscussionMost SRIs are managed at regional facilities, rather than at a level 1 trauma center. Prehospital hemorrhage control is an important survival skill as time to definitive care may be prolonged. For cases treated at the level 1 trauma center, nerve injuries were common and should be suspected even in the absence of major vascular injury. Correlating shark behavior with observed injury patterns may help improve public awareness and ocean safety.Level of evidenceLevel V, epidemiological.

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Mims III, Forrest M., Andrew J. S. McGonigle, Thomas C. Wilkes, et al. "Measuring and Visualizing Solar UV for a Wide Range of Atmospheric Conditions on Hawai’i Island." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (2019): 997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16060997.

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: Hawai’i Island often receives extreme (UV Index ≥ 11) solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR). While the UV Index (UVI) has been measured since 1997 at Hawai’i’s high-altitude Mauna Loa Observatory (MLO), measurements where people live and recreate are rare. We measured UVI on the face of a rotating mannequin head with UVR sensors at its eyes, ears and cheeks while simultaneously measuring the UVI with a zenith-facing sensor at MLO and seven sites at or near sea level from 19 July to 14 August 2018. The mannequin sensors received higher UVR at midmorning and midafternoon than at noon. For example, at sea level the peak UVI at the left cheek was 5.2 at midmorning and 2.9 at noon, while the horizontal UVI at noon was 12.7. Our measurements were supplemented with wide-angle (190° and 360°) sky photographs and UV images of the mannequin head. Because the UVI applies to horizontal surfaces, people in tropical and temperate latitudes should be informed that their face may be more vulnerable to UVR at midmorning and midafternoon than at noon. Finally, our instruments provided opportunities to measure unexpected UVR-altering events, including rare biomass smoke over MLO and spectroscopic measurements of substantial UVR-absorbing sulfur dioxide in the eruption plume of the Kilauea volcano.

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K., Lavane,. "Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms isolated from manoa soil in Oahu, Hawai’i." Can Tho University Journal of Science 05 (2017): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2017.009.

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Pochon, Xavier, and Ruth D. Gates. "A new Symbiodinium clade (Dinophyceae) from soritid foraminifera in Hawai’i." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56, no. 1 (2010): 492–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.040.

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Skilling, Ian, and Dave McGarvie. "Kīlauea, Hawai’i, puts on a ‘once-in-a-century’ show." Geology Today 34, no. 4 (2018): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gto.12236.

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Schorch, Philipp, and Noelle M. K. Y. Kahanu. "Anthropology’s Interlocutors. Hawai’i Speaking Back to Ethnographic Museums in Europe." Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften 9, no. 1 (2015): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/zfk-2015-0117.

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