Academic literature on the topic 'Hawai’i'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hawai’i"

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Labrador, Roderick N. "“We can laugh at ourselves”." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 14, no. 2-3 (2004): 291–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.14.2-3.11lab.

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Hawai’i’s multiculturalism and perceived harmonious race and ethnic relations are widely celebrated in popular and academic discourse. The image of Hawai’i as a “racial paradise,” a rainbow of peacefully coexisting groups, partially stems from the fact that among the various racial and ethnic groups there is no numerical majority and from the common belief in equality of opportunity and status. Hawai’i ethnic humor is part and parcel of the maintenance and continued reinforcement of the notion of Hawai’i as “racial paradise” with underlying racializing and stigmatizing discourses that disguise severe social inequalities and elide differential access to wealth and power. In this paper, I examine the intersection of language, humor, and representation by analyzing the linguistic practices in the comedy performances of Frank DeLima, a pioneer in Hawai’i ethnic humor, and excerpts from Buckaloose: Shmall Keed Time (Small Kid Time), a comedy CD by Da Braddahs, a relatively new but tremendously popular comedy duo in Hawai’i. Central to these comedy performances is the use of a language variety that I call Mock Filipino, a strategy often employed by Local comedians to differentiate the speakers of Philippine languages from speakers of Hawai’i Creole English (or Pidgin). A key component to understanding the use of Mock Filipino is the idea of “Local” as a cultural and linguistic identity category and its concomitant multiculturalist discourse. I argue that the Local comedians’ use of Mock Filipino relies on the myth of multiculturalism while constructing racializing discourses which position immigrant Filipinos as a cultural and linguistic Other, signifying their outsider status and their subordinate position in the social hierarchy and order. The linguistic practices in the comedy performances are thus identity acts that help to produce and disseminate ideas about language, culture, and identity while normalizing Local and reinforcing Hawai’i’s mainstream multiculturalist ideology.
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Oxley, Les. "Hawai’i Conference on Business or Hawai’i Conference Business?" Journal of Economic Surveys 15, no. 5 (2001): 679–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00154.

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Andrade, Gabriella, Holly Itoga, Cathrine Linnes, Jerome Agrusa, and Joseph Lema. "The Economic Sustainability of Culture in Hawai’i: Tourists’ Willingness to Pay for Hawaiian Cultural Experiences." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 9 (2021): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090420.

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Given the current travel restrictions with the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an unprecedented opportunity for Hawai’i to reexamine its current tourism offerings and establish a new approach to support a more authentic, cultural, and sustainable tourism for the U.S. domestic tourist market. As tourists from the continental U.S. are the largest source market for visitors to Hawai’i, the purpose of this study is to examine the trend towards an “authentic cultural” tourism experience and evaluate whether U.S. visitors will be willing to pay for a deeper integration and representation of Hawaiian culture in tourism offerings. The contingent valuation method (CVM) was adopted to quantify the willingness to pay (WTP) more by the tourists to Hawaii in order to experience a more “authentic Hawaiian cultural experience” as well as “sustainable experiences”. Differences between returning and first-time visitors were considered. This study focused on continental U.S. visitors’ perceptions of Hawaiian culture and the sustainability of Hawaiian tourism products, as well as the assessment of locally grown food and tourists’ willingness to pay extra for these tourism products and experiences. The contingent valuation survey demonstrated that continental U.S. travelers were supportive of an additional fee in order to experience authentic Hawaiian cultural and tourism experiences designed and/or facilitated by Native Hawaiians. In addition, U.S. visitors were also supportive of paying additional fees for activities or experiences to support sustainable tourism in Hawai’i, including paying more for locally grown food, indicating that they would be willing to increase their restaurant/hotel food bill in order to support the Hawaii’s local farming industry. The results of this study demonstrate that there are economic opportunities to further integrate Hawaiian culture and sustainability into the experience of visitors, and that U.S. visitors are willing to support these cultural activities financially.
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Mcclatchey, Will. "Ferns of Hawai’i." Economic Botany 51, no. 3 (1997): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02862098.

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Eisen, Daniel B. "Filipinos Love Serving Others: Negotiating a Filipino Identity in Hawai’i." Sociological Perspectives 62, no. 2 (2018): 240–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731121418817251.

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Examining how individuals negotiate a Filipino identity in Hawai’i provides insights into the fluidity and flexibility of racism. Filipino identities in Hawai’i are often negotiated at the intersections of a Filipino colonial mentality, a local Hawai’i identity, and racialized structures that marginalize Filipinos. Drawing on interviews with upwardly mobile individuals who grew up in Hawai’i, I illuminate how young adults reclaim a Filipino identity after growing up being ashamed of being Filipino. Spurred by experience in higher education, the participants worked to affiliate themselves with being Filipino and recast negative stereotypes in positive fashions. Although these reframings of stereotypes enabled one to confidently assert that they were Filipino, they also upheld the negative characterizations of Filipinos that inform their marginalization in Hawai’i. Ultimately, this research demonstrates the racial ideologies are fluid and flexible, as they can shape identity processes that attempt to construct a positive Filipino identity in Hawai’i.
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Milligan, Christina. "Noho Rewa: The wrongful occupation of Hawai’i." Pacific Journalism Review 21, no. 2 (2015): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v21i2.124.

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The colonisation of the Hawai’ian people is a story shared with Māori and other Polynesian peoples. It is a story of shame, desecration, loss of land and loss of life. The commonality of the historical Pacific experience, however, can too easily mask the variety of outcomes of the decolonisation process, and for Māori and Pakeha New Zealanders, the present-day lived experience of the Hawai’ian people can come as a shock to those who have never ventured beyond the hotels of Waikiki. In this interview with filmmaker and Auckland University of Technology lecturer Christina Milligan, indigenous Hawai’ian filmmaker and activist Anne Keala Kelly discusses her 2010 documentary Noho Rewa: The Wrongful Occupation of Hawai’i. For Kelly, the making of the film was not only a lonely and tough five years, It was also an emotional struggle to document the pain suffered on a daily basis by those of her community who evidence the ongoing struggle of a people who remain tenants in their own land.
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Free, David. "In the News." College & Research Libraries News 79, no. 5 (2018): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.79.5.217.

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Welcome to the May 2018 issue of C&RL News. Social justice issues continue to be a focus for many academic and research librarians, resulting in a variety of creative projects. Myra Waddell and Elena Clariza of the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa write about their use of “Critical digital pedagogy and cultural sensitivity in the library classroom” through two projects focusing on the unique cultures and history of Hawaii and the Pacific region.
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Manshardt, Richard. "The Papaya in Hawai’i." HortScience 47, no. 10 (2012): 1399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.47.10.1399.

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Dioecious papayas were introduced shortly after Cook’s 1778 discovery of Hawai’i but were supplanted for commercial uses by the gynodioecious solo papaya brought from the Caribbean in 1911. Growth of a local papaya industry based on hermaphrodite plants was enabled by research allowing prediction of seedling sex segregation and by development of cultivars with high quality, symmetrical fruits free of stamen carpellody, and carpel abortion. The industry expanded into export markets after 1940 by providing an alternative use for land and expertise abandoned by declining sugar plantations, adopting a cultivar capable of tolerating long-distance shipping, developing postharvest technology to overcome fruit fly quarantine restrictions, capitalizing on a growing tourism industry for marketing and air freight logistics, and forming an organization to support industry growth. In recent years, the industry has withstood pest and disease challenges by adopting innovative technologies that have allowed high-quality solo papayas to continue to participate in an increasingly competitive export market.
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Byrne, Eleanor. "Forgetting Hawai’i: The Role of Hawai’i in Narratives of Barack Obama’s Legitimacy." Comparative American Studies An International Journal 10, no. 2-3 (2012): 188–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1477570012z.00000000014.

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Pia Chaparro, M., Sahar S. Zaghloul, Peter Holck, and Joannie Dobbs. "Food insecurity prevalence among college students at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa." Public Health Nutrition 12, no. 11 (2009): 2097–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009990735.

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AbstractObjectivesTo assess the prevalence and identify possible predictors of food insecurity among college students at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa.DesignCross-sectional survey, including the US Department of Agriculture’s Household Food Security Survey Module, demographic and spending variables.SettingUniversity of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai’i (USA).SubjectsFour hundred and forty-one non-freshmen students from thirty-one randomly selected classes.ResultsTwenty-one per cent of students surveyed were food-insecure, while 24 % were at risk of food insecurity. Students at higher risk of food insecurity included those who reported living on campus and those living off-campus with room mates. Those identifying themselves as Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, Filipinos and mixed were also at increased risk of food insecurity.ConclusionsFood insecurity is a significant problem among college students at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. Food availability and accessibility should be increased for these students through the establishment of on-campus food banks and student gardens. Future studies should assess the prevalence of food insecurity in other college campuses nationwide.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hawai’i"

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Hamrin, Tina. "Hawai’i, den hawaiianska suveränitetsrörelsen och socialt kapital." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-51513.

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Kahaiali'i, Nathan A. K. "The Effect of Ethnic Identity on Motivation to be Physically Active in Schools in Hawai’i." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8533.

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This cross-sectional study examines if there is a relationship between student ethnic identity and their motivation towards physical activity (PA), with a particular interest with students who self-identify as Hawaiian. Results indicate that there is a small but positive correlation between motivational indices and measures of ethnic identity. This study surveyed 301 sixth, seventh, and eighth grade students from one of the Hawaiian Islands. The survey consisted of the Situational Intrinsic Motivation Scale (SIMS) instrument (Guay, Vallerand, & Blanchard, 2000) to measure motivation of PA and the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised (MEIM-R) instrument (Phinney & Ong, 2007) to measure ethnic identity. Participants were given a pedometer to measure PA (steps) and a list of sports and activities they participate in outside of school. MANOVA was used to examine significant differences among group variables (gender and ethnic identity) for selected variables (motivational indices, ethnic exploration, ethnic commitment, and steps). Data analysis reveals significant gender effects for all response variables, notably males being significantly more intrinsically motivated (MIM = 5.94), externally regulated (MER = 4.55), and amotivated (MAM = 2.77) towards PA than females. Yet, females explore their ethnic identity (MExplore = 3.78) and are committed to their ethnic identity (MCommit = 4.00) significantly more than males. Significant ethnic identity effects were found for motivational measures amotivation (AM), self-determination index (SDI) score, notably Hawaiian students demonstrating significantly lower AM (MAM = 2.18) than Hispanic students, and Asian students. Also, Hawaiian students demonstrate significantly higher SDI scores (MSDI = 9.02) than Asian students. Hawaiian students in general explore and commit to their ethnic identity more than not, and are positively motivated towards PA. Hawaiian students who explore their culture and are committed towards their ethnic identity are more likely to be positively motivated towards PA. Although this indicates a relationship between student ethnic identity and motivation towards PA, future research needs to be made on the relationship of ethnic identity and motivation towards PA with a larger population of Hawaiian students.
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Minami, Kaylilani. "Eh, You Māhū? An Analysis of American Cultural Imperialism in Hawai’i through the Lens of Gender and Sexuality." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1611.

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"Eh, You Māhū? An Analysis of American Cultural Imperialism in Hawai’i through the Lens of Gender and Sexuality" explores the impact of American settler colonialism on Native Hawaiian culture. This thesis magnifies the gender liminal identity of māhū to understand the intricacies of gender and sexuality as it relates to cultural formation. Broadly, this thesis is a historical analysis of the impact Western colonization has on indigenous cultures. Specifically, this analysis starts from the introduction of haole foreigners to Hawai’i in 1778 and extends to the present-day American occupation of the Hawaiian nation. By analyzing the ways American cultural imperialism is a systemic process rather than a single historical event, this work shows how Hawaiian culture has evolved to accommodate this process over time. This thesis understands why traditional Native Hawaiian culture provided a space for māhūs to be celebrated, while contemporary Hawaiian society has varying degrees of visibility for māhūs.
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Grubert, A. (Anna). "“Eh, you stay awesome, cuz you stay God!”:the changes in meaning and register in English-based Hawai’i Creole and Tok Pisin loanwords." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2014. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201409041826.

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This thesis looks at the English-lexifier loanwords in two creole languages spoken on the islands of the Pacific Ocean, Hawai’i Creole English and Tok Pisin. It is estimated that about 75 % of vocabulary in Hawai’i Creole and some 80 % of Tok Pisin vocabulary is English-based. The aim is to find out how these English-based loanwords have changed in meaning and register when borrowed to these creole languages. Studying the English-based vocabulary of Hawaiian Creole and Tok Pisin and specifically the shift in meaning and register is important because no such study exists yet. This thesis will offer some new insight into the change in the register of loanwords and give some grounds for further research. The data is comprised of excerpts from the Hawaiian Creole and Tok Pisin translations of the New Testament and the study looks at contemporary literary language use. Selected loanwords and expressions are analysed in regard to the changes in meaning or register. Analysis of grammatical properties carried by the loanwords is provided as well. Based on the analysis it is suggested that most of the changes in the usage or meaning of the words can be attributed to two sources: either the variant of English where the lexical item was borrowed from or the substratum influence from indigenous languages or other English-lexifier contact languages. My research provides a fairly reliable picture of contemporary literary language use in formal register. I expect the findings would have been similar in any written works published recently. The analysis presented here is a small but representative sample of the vast amount of changes in English-based Hawai’i Creole and Tok Pisin vocabulary<br>Tämä tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on tarkastella englantiperäistä lainasanastoa sekä sen merkityksen ja rekisterin muutosta kahdessa Tyynenmeren saarilla puhutussa kreolikielessä, Havaijin kreolissa sekä tok pisinissä. Arvioiden mukaan noin 75 % Havaijin kreolin sanastosta ja 80 % tok pisinin sanastosta on englanninkielisiä lainasanoja. Tutkimus käsittelee sitä, miten näiden sanojen merkitys ja rekisteri on muuttunut kun ne on lainattu kreolikieliin. Englantiperäisen sanaston ja erityisesti merkityksen ja rekisterin muutoksen tutkimus Havaijin kreolissa ja tok pisinissä on tärkeää, sillä tällaista tutkimusta ei ole tehty aikaisemmin. Tämä tutkielma tarjoaa uutta tietoa lainasanojen rekisterin vaihdoksesta kreolikielissä sekä pohjaa jatkotutkimukselle. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu Havaijin kreolin ja tok pisinin kielisistä Uuden testamentin käännöksistä. Tutkimuksessa analysoidaan valittuja lainasanoja ja -ilmaisuja ja painopiste on nykyaikaisen kirjoitetun kielen tutkimuksessa. Esimerkit on analysoitu merkityksen ja rekisterin muutoksen suhteen. Myös lainasanojen sisältämiä kieliopillisia funktioita on tutkittu. Analyysissä käy ilmi, että suurin osa merkityksen ja rekisterin muutoksista voidaan nähdä johtuvan kahdesta syystä: joko lainan antaneesta kielivariantista (puhuttu kieli, muut kontaktikielet, joissa englanti superstraattina) tai substraattikielten vaikutuksesta. Tutkimuksen antama kuva nykyaikaisesta Havaijin kreolin ja tok pisinin kielenkäytöstä lienee melko luotettava. Aineiston valinta on tuskin vaikuttanut tuloksiin, todennäköistä on että missä tahansa lähiaikoina kirjoitetussa teoksessa löydökset olisivat olleet samansuuntaisia. Tutkimuksen analyysissä on kuitenkin käsitelty vain hyvin pieni osa Havaijin kreolin ja tok pisinin englantiin pohjautuvasta lainasanastosta
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Ayala, Monica. "Climate Variability from 1980 to 2018 and its Effect on Wind Directions, Wind Speeds, and Vog Dispersal in Hawaii." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3776.

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Wind patterns in the Pacific Ocean fluctuate seasonally, annually, and decadally, resulting in changes in the dispersal of volcanic smog (vog) across the Hawaiian Islands. A variety of synoptic-scale weather patterns can affect the Islands, creating variability in the direction and intensity of wind patterns. Recent changes in wind profiles were analyzed to identify possible patterns that could influence and increase the dispersion of vog over time on Hawai’i Island and the other Hawaiian Islands to the northwest. Historically, Northeast Trade Winds prevailed for much of the year, shifting vog into the Pacific Ocean southwest of Hawaii and away from the state’s principal population centers, but Northeast Trade Winds have shown a 20+% reduction over the past several decades. An increase in the southerly source of prevailing wind increased the frequency and intensity of vog and its impacts on the environment and health and well-being of people across the Islands.
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Lemarié, Jérémy. "Genèse d’un système global surf : regards comparés des Hawai‘i à la Californie : traditions, villes, tourismes, et subcultures (1778–2016)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100048/document.

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En traitant de l’histoire coloniale des Hawai‘i et de la Californie à partir de 1778, cette thèse étudie de la transformation de la coutume hawaïenne he‘e nalu en un système surf mondial. L’analyse se demande s’il y a eu rupture ou continuité du surf hawaïen au XIXe siècle, et quelles ont été les modalités de sa diffusion en tant que système mondial surf au XXIe siècle. Pour répondre à ce problème, ce travail a retenu trois méthodes d’investigations : une analyse comparative des journaux de bords des voyageurs vers l’archipel des Hawai‘i avec la presse hawaïenne au XIXe siècle ; la conduite de cinquante entretiens semi-directifs, pour saisir les enjeux de l’appropriation californienne du surf après 1945 ; et une observation participante multi-site de trente mois aux Hawai‘i et en Californie, entre 2009 et 2016, afin de dégager les modalités contemporaines de l’historicisation du surf. Au final, trois conclusions principales ont été dégagées à partir de ces données. D’abord, l’introduction des Hawai‘i dans le système monde au XIXe siècle a dynamisé la naissance d’une identité nationale autochtone, qui a réaffirmé les coutumes traditionnelles, comme le surf. Ensuite, avec l’avènement du tourisme balnéaire au XXe siècle, les Hawai‘i se sont imposés comme un modèle touristique, reposant sur la mise en scène et l’appropriation occidentale du surf. À cet égard, Waikīkī est un cas d’école, et son schéma de développement s’est reproduit en Californie, comme à Huntington Beach. Enfin, à partir des années 1950, le surf s’est exporté dans le monde grâce à l’émergence de sa subculture et de son sport professionnel, aux médias de masse, et à la démocratisation du tourisme balnéaire<br>Dealing with the colonial history of Hawai‘i and California from 1778, this dissertation focus on the transformation of the Hawaiian custom he‘e nalu into a global surf system. This analysis asks if there a break or a continuity of Hawaiian surfing in the 19th century, and what are the terms and conditions of its diffusion as a global surf system in the 21st century. Three investigating methods have been applied: an analysis of traveling literature in Hawai‘i, compared with a study of Hawaiian newspapers in the 19th century ; a recording of fifty semi-directed interviews to grasp issues related to appropriating surfing in California after 1945 ; and a multi-sited participant observation for thirty months in Hawai‘i and California, between 2009 and 2016, to found out about the contemporary historicization of surfing. Three main conclusions emerged from this data analysis. First, the introduction of Hawai‘i in the world system in the 19th century fostered the birth of a Hawaiian national identity, that reaffirmed traditional customs, such as surfing. Then, with the advent of seaside tourism in the 20th century, Hawai‘i became a touristic model, based on staging surfing and its appropriation by the West. To this regard, Waikīkī is a popular case study, and its development pattern has been reproduced in Californian cities, such as Huntington Beach. Eventually, from the 1950s, surfing has been exported to the world, thanks to the growth of its subculture and professional sport, mass media, and the democratization of seaside tourism
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Garrison, Geoffrey Hjorth. "Holocene sedimentary and aquatic biogeochemical responses reflected in Ordy Pond, Oahʻu, Hawai'i, and, contemporary modeling of submarine groundwater discharge in Kahana Bay, Oahʻu, Hawaiʻi". Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3021.

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This dissertation explores aquatic geochemistry in two settings on O'ahu. Ordy Pond biogeochemistry responds rapidly to environmental changes, while Kahana Bay is influenced by significant groundwater and surface water influx and mixing with coastal ocean water. Thus, Ordy Pond is a better tool for studying Oahu's paleoenvironments, and Kahana Bay demonstrates the applicability of natural chemical tracers to quantify submarine groundwater discharge (SGD). Work in Ordy Pond consisted of modern water column and particulate production time-series analyses, and sediment core study. Air temperature changes appeared to control the seasonal water chemistry. When the pond was thermally stratified in the spring/summer, epilimnion primary productivity increased dramatically as indicated by dissolved O2, dissolved inorganic carbon, S13CDIC, and particulate production rates. Once the density gradient waned, the anoxic hypolimnion mixed with the epilimnion, organic matter productivity fell, and surface waters became suboxic to anoxic. Primary productivity is believed to have been controlled by the availability of sunlight; the longer daily photoperiod during stratification resulted in greater organic matter production, while greater mixing in winter reduced the photoperiod, increased phytoplankton respiration, and reduced organic matter production. The carbonate mineral flux increased during elevated primary productivity due to increased carbonate mineral saturation states. Modern particulate production closely reflected the water chemistry, and the biogeochemical processes in the modern pond were used to interpret the Holocene environmental history of the area through analysis of pond sediments. The sediments revealed three dramatic paleoenvironmental events: 1) the most recent post-glacial sea level rise around Oʻahu ~ 9.7 kya; 2) sea level fall ~1 kya following Oahu's mid Holocene Sea level high stand; and 3) Western human contact with O'ahu and the introduction of plantation-scale agriculture. Finally, in a separate study of the submarine ground water discharge to Oahu's coastal waters, Kahana Bay was found to experience a much greater exchange with the surrounding environment than Ordy Pound. Total SGD in Kahana Bay is significant (90 x 106 L d-1), providing 16% as much terrestrial water, five times as much phosphorus, and two times as much nitrogen as surface water runoff.<br>Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Mode of access: World Wide Web.<br>Also available by subscription via World Wide Web<br>1 v. (various pagings), leaves, bound ill., maps 29 cm
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Affandy, Gabriel, Donald Bridges, Quinn Daniels, et al. "HAWAII ALGAL BIOFUEL." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/32891.

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This report investigates the feasibility and affordability of producing algae-derived biofuel in Hawaii for military aviation. The authors evaluated methods for cultivation of algae, investigated the processes necessary to locally refine bio-oil into bio-kerosene, researched the environmental impacts of cultivation and refinement facilities in Hawaii, and studied the resultant cost per gallon of bio-kerosene production. Based on the current state of technology and the proposed system of systems architecture, this report estimates that bio-kerosene can be produced for $8.00 - 22.87/gal, indicating that although this system is technically feasible, it is unlikely to be affordable at current fuel prices without ongoing subsidy or further technical innovation.
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LaBarge, Andrea L. "Hawaii government's role in Japanese ownership of Hawaii hotels, 1970-1990." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2002. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=765044491&SrchMode=1&sid=8&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1208551486&clientId=23440.

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Sato, Alvin H. "Pregnancy intendedness in Hawaiʻi: findings from the Hawaiʻi pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system, 1999". Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/3036.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between unintended pregnancies and demographic factors in Hawaiʻi, and to investigate the relationship between unintended pregnancies and violence in Hawaiʻi. This study used an observational, cross-sectional probability sample drawn women from June 1999 through December 1999. Women who were selected received Hawaiʻi Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) questionnaires generated from the Hawaiʻi State Department of Health. The main variables from the PRAMS questionnaire investigated in the study were maternal pregnancy intendedness, physical abuse 12 months before pregnancy and physical violence during pregnancy. Controlling variables investigated were maternal age, maternal education, marital status, geographical location, maternal ethnicity, parity status, Quest status, source of prenatal care, and contraceptive use. This dissertation supports the proposed ecological conceptual framework for understanding unintended pregnancies and physical violence during and around the time of pregnancy. Using this model, it could be hypothesized that women with unintended pregnancies tend to live in less stable environments and therefore unintended pregnancies and physical violence could be part of the same social problems. In general, bivariate analysis showed unintended pregnancies were significantly associated with SES factors. However, controlling for all variables in the model, only maternal age, parity status, marital status and contraceptive use were significantly associated with unintended pregnancies. Crude odds ratio showed a significant association between maternal pregnancy intendedness and physical abuse twelve months prior to pregnancy. However, when controlling for all variables in the study model proved to be not significant. A better understanding of unintended pregnancies and physical abuse around the time of pregnancies would help professionals in Hawaiʻi to screen for at risk individuals.<br>Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 20##.<br>Mode of access: World Wide Web.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 110-115).<br>Electronic reproduction.<br>Also available by subscription via World Wide Web<br>xiii, 115 leaves, bound ill. 29 cm
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Books on the topic "Hawai’i"

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Hawaitō honoruru = HAWAII IS. HONOLULU. Jitsugyōnonihonsha, 2011.

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Yi, Chin-yŏng. Hawai: 17-18 ch'oesinp'an = Hawaii. RHK (Areich'i K'oria), 2017.

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Nilsen, Robert. Big island of Hawaiì: Including Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. 5th ed. Avalon Travel, 2003.

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Kurabu, Aroha, ed. Hawai kozure ryokō gaido: We are laughing in Hawaii. Shōgakkan, 2000.

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Bo-ram, Kim, ред. Hawai yŏhaeng paeksŏ: Alloha nangmani sara innŭn chisang chʼŏnʼguk = Hawaii. Namu Chajŏn'gŏ, 2013.

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Hintz, Martin. Hawai'i. Children's Press, 1999.

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Hintz, Martin. Hawai'i. Children's Press, 1999.

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Tregaskis, Moana. Hawai'i. 3rd ed. Compass American Guides, 1996.

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Morris, Nancy Jane. Hawaiʻi. Clio Press, 1992.

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Hawai'i. AV2 by Weigl, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hawai’i"

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Johnson, Rubellite Kawena Kinney. "Astronomy in Hawai’i." In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_8433.

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Makaiau, Amber Strong. "Philosophy for Children Hawai’i." In Inclusion, Diversity, and Intercultural Dialogue in Young People’s Philosophical Inquiry. SensePublishers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6351-065-3_8.

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Romaine, Suzanne. "Changing Attitudes to Hawai’i Creole English." In Creole Genesis, Attitudes and Discourse. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cll.20.20rom.

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Fenton, Steve. "Class Structures, Ethnic Formations: Malaysia, Hawai’i, Britain." In Ethnicity. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27560-1_6.

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Miller, Terry E., and Andrew Shahriari. "Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea, Hawai’i, Kiribati." In World Music. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367823498-4.

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Fenton, Steve. "The Politics of Ethnicity: Hawai’i, Britain, Continental Europe." In Ethnicity. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27560-1_8.

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Teuwsen, Jutta. "Eating Japanese – Being Japanese: Ethnic Food in Hawai’i." In Feeding Japan. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50553-4_13.

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Johnson, Robert David. "Alaska, Hawai’i, and the United States as a Pacific Nation." In Asia Pacific in the Age of Globalization. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137455383_16.

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Hixson, Walter L. "“Spaces of Denial”: American Settler Colonialism in Hawai’i and Alaska." In American Settler Colonialism. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137374264_7.

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Diamond, Milton. "Selected Cross-Generational Sexual Behavior in Traditional Hawai’i: A Sexological Ethnography." In Pedophilia. Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9682-6_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hawai’i"

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Ho Schar, Cathi, and Daniel S. Friedman. "The Politics of Repair in a Postcolonial Context: A Minor Case Study." In 2018 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2018.51.

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The University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa is the flagship campus for the country’s most remote and westernmost state. It lies over two thousand nautical miles from the nearest continent, roughly in the center of the Pacific Ocean, the largest division of the world hydrosphere. Until 1893, Hawai’i was a sovereign kingdom. In 1959, the U.S. government annexed Hawaiʻi as the last and newest of its fifty states. This vivid context—Pacific, Asian, Hawaiian, American, postcolonial—constitutes both a geographical and cultural orientation. In view of these numerous, vivid conditions, our paper offers a single case study based on small projects underway at Mānoa, where the senior leadership of the university invited the newly established University of Hawai‘i Community Design Center to address the chronic disrepair of campus buildings and public spaces through low-cost, high-impact design interventions. The aim of these interventions is to improve perceived qualities of public space and campus character, which have suffered under the weight of the university’s half-billion dollar deferred maintenance backlog.
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Romo, Rodrigo, Christian Andersen, Kyla Edison, and Michaela Musilova. "Analog Field Sites on Hawai’i Island." In 17th Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784483374.054.

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Raming, Logan Wren, and Kelin Whipple. "KNICKPOINTS OF KAUA'I, HAWAI’I: ACCELERATED INCISION OR LITHOLOGICAL CONTROL?" In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-335815.

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Honda, J. R., S. N. Dawrs, R. Virdi, et al. "Nontuberculous Mycobacteria and Volcanic Ash from the Kilauea Volcano, Hawai’i." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a1037.

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Honda, J. R., R. Virdi, E. Epperson, et al. "Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Diversity in the Built and Natural/Outdoor Environments of Hawai’i." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a2044.

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Nelson, Stephen T., Schuyler Robinson, Kevin A. Rey, et al. "MOVEMENT PATHWAYS OF NON-TUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIUM THROUGH SURFACE AND GROUND WATERS, HAWAI’I USA." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-352967.

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Headley, Alexander, Benjamin Schenkman, Keith Olson, and Laurence Sombardier. "Least Cost Microgrid Resource Planning for the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority Research Park." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23874.

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Abstract The Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority’s (NELHA) campus on The Island of Hawai’i supplies resources for a number of renewable energy and aquaculture research projects. There is a growing interest at NELHA to convert the research campus to a 100% renewable, islanded microgrid to improve the resiliency of the campus for critical ocean water pumping loads and to limit the increase in the long-term cost of operations. Currently, the campus has solar array to cover some electricity needs but scaling up this system to fully meet the needs of the entire research campus will require significant changes and careful planning to minimize costs. This study will investigate least-cost solar and energy storage system sizes capable of meeting the needs of the campus. The campus is split into two major load centers that are electrically isolated and have different amounts of available land for solar installations. The value of adding an electrical transmission line if NELHA converts to a self-contained microgrid is explored by estimating the cost of resources for each load center individually and combined. Energy storage using lithium-ion and hydrogen-based technologies is investigated. For the hydrogen-based storage system, a variable efficiency and fixed efficiency representation of the electrolysis and fuel cell systems are used. Results using these two models show the importance of considering the changing performance of hydrogen systems for sizing algorithms.
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Headley, Alexander, Benjamin Schenkman, Keith Olson, and Laurence Sombardier. "Least Cost Microgrid Resource Planning for the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority Research Park." In ASME 2021 15th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2021 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2021-63257.

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Abstract The Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority’s (NELHA) campus on The Island of Hawai’i supplies resources for a number of renewable energy and aquaculture research projects. There is a growing interest at NELHA to convert the research campus to a 100% renewable, islanded microgrid to improve the resiliency of the campus for critical ocean water pumping loads and to limit the increase in the long-term cost of operations. Currently, the campus has solar array to cover some electricity needs but scaling up this system to fully meet the needs of the entire research campus will require significant changes and careful planning to minimize costs. This study will investigate least-cost solar and energy storage system sizes capable of meeting the needs of the campus. The campus is split into two major load centers that are electrically isolated and have different amounts of available land for solar installations. The value of adding an electrical transmission line if NELHA converts to a self-contained microgrid is explored by estimating the cost of resources for each load center individually and combined. Energy storage using lithium-ion and hydrogen-based technologies is investigated. For the hydrogen-based storage system, a variable efficiency and fixed efficiency representation of the electrolysis and fuel cell systems are used. Results using these two models show the importance of considering the changing performance of hydrogen systems for sizing algorithms.
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Tachibana, F., J. Orr, D. James, and E. K. Tam. "Association of Physician-Diagnosed Asthma with Race in 10-Year Old Hawai’i Island Schoolchildren." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a4898.

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Ingebritsen, Steven E., and Paul A. Hsieh. "GROUNDWATER INFLOW TOWARD A PREHEATED VOLCANIC CONDUIT: APPLICATION TO THE 2018 ERUPTION AT KĪLAUEA VOLCANO, HAWAI’I." In 115th Annual GSA Cordilleran Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019cd-329225.

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Reports on the topic "Hawai’i"

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Regnier, Cindy, Ari Harding, and Alastair Robinson. Achieving a Net Zero Energy Retrofit – in a humid, temperate climate – lessons from the University of Hawai’i at M&#257noa. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1236179.

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Fercho, Steven, Lara Owens, Patrick Walsh, et al. Blind Geothermal System Exploration in Active Volcanic Environments; Multi-phase Geophysical and Geochemical Surveys in Overt and Subtle Volcanic Systems, Hawai’i and Maui. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1242411.

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Loose, Verne William, and Cesar Augusto Silva Monroy. Hawaii Electric System Reliability. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1113873.

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Metzger, I., and J. Salasovich. Hawaii-Okinawa Building Evaluations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1083371.

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Silva Monroy, Cesar, and Verne Loose. Hawaii electric system reliability. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1090205.

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Rocheleau, Richard, Scott Turn, James Griffin, et al. Hawaii Energy Sustainable Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1399265.

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Accius, Jean, and Suh Joo Yeoun. Longevity Economy Outlook Hawaii. AARP Thought Leadership, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/int.00044.012.

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Burgess, Lawrence. Hawaii Comprehensive Heart Program. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada520734.

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Burgess, Lawrence. Hawaii Comprehensive Heart Program. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada549083.

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NAVAL OCEAN SYSTEMS CENTER SAN DIEGO CA. Base Exterior Architecture Plan: Naval Ocean Systems Center Hawaii Laboratory, Oahu, Hawaii. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada222632.

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