Academic literature on the topic 'Haya language'
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Journal articles on the topic "Haya language"
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Buberwa, Adventina. "Sexism in Haya Language Personal Names Selection." JULACE: Journal of the University of Namibia Language Centre 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32642/julace.v3i2.1387.
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This paper examines sexism in naming focussing on the meaning of Haya personal names used in Haya community of North Western Tanzania. It is based on the assumption that some conscious personal names are selected in favour of men. This disparity is well examined by using the Critical Discourse Analysis approach. The paper presents field data from Bukoba Rural district in Kagera Region. The results reveal that meanings of male names were associated with high worthwhile the meanings of female names were associated with low worth. This was justified by the point that Haya male names referred to male as a saviour and helper of the family and society, a strong person, a fighter, a winner, rich and famous person while female names were connected with love, attraction, comfort, soothes and parents disappointment for having a baby girl. The study found that names of female children indicate an important argument that parents considerfemale child as a burden and liability. Generally, it was observed that selection of some Haya personal names was done in discriminatory manner that need an urgent emphasis on the value of names of girls in families and society in general.
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Lenjima, Jemima, and Jacob Leopold Mwalongo. "Vigezo vya utoaji majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo." Eastern Africa Journal of Kiswahili (EAJK) 2, no. 1 (September 11, 2023): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/eajk.v2i1.398.
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Makala haya yamejikita katika kuchunguza vigezo vya utoaji majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo. Makala haya yameongozwa na swali moja katika kuandaliwa kwake. Swali hilo linauliza: Vigezo gani vinavyotumika katika utoaji wa majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo? Mbali na kujadili swali hilo muhimu, makala pia yametoa mapendekezo kuhusu njia za kuendeleza matumizi ya majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha husika. Makala haya ni muhimu kwa watu wote yaani wanaotumia majina ya asili ya watu na wasiotumia majina hayo. Data ambayo ilichunguzwa ni sehemu ya data iliyokusanywa kutoka katika wilaya ya Mpwapwa na Chamwino kutoka katika mkoa wa Dodoma nchini Tanzania. Vijiji vya Mima na Gulwe kutoka wilaya ya Mpwapwa na vijiji vya Mvumi Misheni na Handali kutoka wilaya ya Chamwino vimehusishwa. Uchanganuzi na uchambuzi wa data za makala haya umetumia mbinu ya mahojiano na majadiliano ya kundi lengwa katika kukusanya data uwandani na umeongozwa na Nadharia ya Uumbaji ya Sapir- Whorf, (1958) inayosisitiza kwamba lugha ndio msingi wa kuuelewa ulimwengu. Mtu anapojifunza lugha ni kama anatawaliwa na lugha hiyo hata dunia unayoiumba akilini mwako itatokana na dunia ilivyoratibiwa na wasemaji wake. Katika kuchambua na kuwasilisha data, makala haya yametumia mkabala wa kimaelezo. Matokeo ya uchunguzi yamedhihirisha vigezo mbalimbali vya utoaji majina ya asili ya watu katika jamiilugha ya Wagogo. Vigezo hivyo huweza kuwa na mfanano katika mambo fulani na wakati huohuo kunaweza kuwa na upekee unaotafautisha jamiilugha moja na nyingine.
ABSTRACT
This article is based on investigating the origin of the names of people in the Gogo language Community. This article has been led by one question in its preparation. The question asks, what criteria are used to give names of people in the Gogo language community? In addition to discussing the key question, the article has suggested ways to develop the use of natural names of people in the relevant community. This article is important to all people who use natural names and those who do not use the names. The investigated data is a part of data collected from the Mpwapwa and Chamwino Districts from the Dodoma Region in Tanzania, Mima and Gulwe from Mpwapwa District, Mvumi Mission and Handali from Chamwino District. This article employed interviews and group discussions to collect data in analysing data. It is dominated by the Sapir-Whorf (1958) Creation Theory, which insists that language is the basis for understanding the world. When you learn a language is, if you governed by the language, even the world you create in your mind will result from the world coordinated by its speakers. In analysing and submitting data, this article has used qualitative methods in defining data. The investigation results have identified the various criteria for the natural names given to the people in the Gogo language community. The criteria may have a variety of factors and, at the same time, may be unique in distinguishing one and the other.
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Van der Wal, Jenneke, and Allen Asiimwe. "The Tonal Residue of the Conjoint/Disjoint Alternation in Rukiga." Studies in African Linguistics 49, no. 1 (May 31, 2020): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v49i1.122261.
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The Bantu language Rukiga (JE14, Uganda) shows tonal reduction on the verb in a subset of tenses, similar to the conjoint/disjoint alternation in Haya. Whereas in other languages the conjoint/disjoint alternation is usually marked by segmental morphology in at least one tense, Rukiga is unique in showing only tonal reduction. Nevertheless, our analysis shows that tonal reduction in Rukiga is not merely a phonological rule, but it encodes the conjoint/disjoint alternation. Furthermore, we show that tonal reduction in Rukiga is determined by constituent-finality, and there is no direct relation to focus
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Salinas, D. "La diplomacia española a través de los embajadores en La Haya (1665-1700)." Bulletin Hispanique 90, no. 3 (1988): 363–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hispa.1988.4648.
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Nogueira López, Alba. "Crónica legislativa de Galicia. Primer semestre del 2023. "La mejor noticia no es que no haya noticias"." Revista de Llengua i Dret, no. 80 (December 13, 2023): 304–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.58992/rld.i80.2023.4149.
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Kenstowicz, Michael. "On the origin of tonal classes in Kinande noun stems." Studies in African Linguistics 37, no. 2 (June 15, 2008): 115–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v37i2.107295.
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This paper investigates the Proto-Bantu origins of the principal tonal classes in Kinande nonderived mono- and disyllabic nominal stems. The temary H vs. L vs. 0 distinction in the final syllable of the current language is traced back to a binary H vs. L contrast in Proto Bantu on the basis of two strata of reconstruction: first, a shallow one based on c. 200 PB cognates shared with the closely related Lacustrine languages Runyankore, Haya, and lita, and second, a deeper one based on c. 100 PB cognates shared with the more distantly related Congolese languages Tembo, Luba, and Lingala. A chronology of tone changes is postulated in which different sequencing of the same changes as well as altemative phonologizations of ambiguous phonetic structures playa key role.
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Kaji, Shigeki. "comparative study of tone of West Ugandan Bantu Languages, with particular focus on the tone loss in Tooro." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 53 (January 1, 2010): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.53.2010.394.
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The aim of this paper is to try to explain how the Tooro system, which phonologically lacks tone, has come into being, by examining comparatively the tone system of each language itself and also by closely looking at the differences which exist among the Haya, Ankole and Nyoro systems (Kiga data insufficient) in order to look for phonetic reasons of the tone changes.
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Azpiazu, Susana. "The modal perfect: haya cantado and habré cantado in some varieties of modern Spanish." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 138, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 506–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2022-0022.
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Abstract The numerous studies on the perfect compound form in Spanish lack a detailed analysis of the subjunctive and future forms (haya cantado and habré cantado), which under certain syntactic and pragmatic conditions are parallel to the indicative one, he cantado. Based on our knowledge of the Spanish indicative present perfect and its use in different Spanish-speaking areas, this paper deals with the distribution and functions of these two “modalised perfects” and their relationship with the corresponding simple forms (cantara and cantaría). The aim is to determine the extent to which these two pairs of forms are functionally and diatopically similar (or not) to the pair he cantado – canté. Our findings help us to better understand the functions of all simple and compound perfect forms in Spanish and their development in eight Spanish-speaking cities in Spain and the Americas.
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Kombe, Luinasia E. "Ufasiri wa Mahusiano ya Uwakati Baina ya Vishazi Ambatani katika Lugha ya Kiswahili." JULACE: Journal of the University of Namibia Language Centre 5, no. 1 (February 2, 2021): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32642/julace.v5i1.1489.
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Apart from forms that make the temporal relation explicit in coordinate structure, such as temporal connectives and adverbial of time, language has different ways of signalling that relation without using those forms. This paper intends to analyse how temporal pragmatic relations signalled between clauses which are linked by the coordinator na ‘and’ in Kiswahili. The study relies on Relevance Theory (cf. Sperber & Wilson 1986, Wilson & Sperber 2004) which is human cognition and communication theory. Using data from literature publications, speeches, government reports, and magazines, this paper reveals that coordinator na ‘and’ does not express temporality between coordinated clauses, as opposed to and in the English language (cf. Carston 2002). The paper shows that temporality relation in Kiswahili is expressed by -ka- tense affix and ku- infinitive affix.
Ikisiri
Mbali na kuwapo kwa maumbo yanayobainisha mahusiano ya wakati kama vile viunganishi vya wakati na vielezi vya wakati, lugha zina namna nyingine anuwai za kudhihirisha mahusiano hayo bila kutumia maumbo hayo. Makala haya yanalenga kufafanua namna mahusiano ya kipragmatiki ya uwakati yanavyoashiriwa baina ya vishazi ambatani vilivyoambatanishwa kwa kiunganishi ambatanishi na pasipo matumizi ya vielezi vya wakati au viunganishi vya wakati katika lugha ya Kiswahili. Makala haya yameongozwa na Nadharia ya Uhusiano (taz. Sperber & Wilson 1995, Wilson & Sperber 1993, 2004) ambayo ni nadharia ya utambuzi wa binadamu na mawasiliano. Data za utafiti huu zimepatikana katika machapisho ya fasihi, hotuba na ripoti za serikali na magazeti. Matokeo ya makala haya yanaonesha kuwa kiunganishi ambatanishi na hakina dhima ya kipragmatiki ya kuashiria mahusiano ya uwakati, baina ya vishazi ambatani kama ilivyo kwa kiunganishi ‘and’ katika Kiingereza (taz. Carston 2002). Badala yake mahusiano hayo katika lugha ya Kiswahili huashiriwa kwa kiambishi njeo -ka- na kiambishi kisoukomo ku-
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Quiroz-Velasco, María-Teresa. "¿Retorno al pasado o apuesta al futuro?" Contratexto, no. 002 (1986): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26439/contratexto1986.n002.1896.
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El triunfo electoral del partido aprista en las recientes elecciones presidenciales del Perú ha suscitado múltiples interpretaciones. Tras 55 años de lucha por el poder (de los cuales se mantuvo bajo la dirección excluisva y patriarcal del jefe y fundador del APRA, Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre), el partido aprista llegó al poder en 1985, esta vez bajo la dirección de un nuevo líder, Alan García Pérez.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Haya language"
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Schipperges, Tjus Einar. "A Voice Against War : Pacifism in the animated films of Miyazaki Hayao." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för Asien-, Mellanöstern- och Turkietstudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-158712.
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Shin, Kwang-Soon. "Le verbe support hata en coréen contemporain : morpho-syntaxe et comparaison." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070027.
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Le but de cette these est d'etudier le verbe support hata en coreen contemporain. En coreen, une phrase simple de la structure n v : max-ka ilha-nta (max travaille) peut avoir une phrase synonyme max-ka il-il ha-nta (max fait du travail) avec une regularite sans exception. On peut paraphraser un verbe par un groupe verbal apres insertion de la particule de l'accusatif il derriere le nom. La ressenblance entre les deux verbes, faire et hata est a la fois semantique et syntaxique. Apres l'historique du verbe hata, nous examinons la correspondance entre le nom et le verbe du fait qu'elle est systematique en coreen par la constitution des mots sino-coreens. Nous transferons la notion de verbe support au verbe hata. Dans l'ensemble, elle peut etre appliquee car la distinction entre le verbe support et le verbe ordinaire est due a celle entre le substantif predicatif et le substantif concret, mais le verbe hata presente, par rapport a faire, des differences dans la passivation et la double analyse. Nous concluons que le verbe hata joue un role comparable au verbe support faire. Du fait, des differences structurelles des deux langues, nous n'avons pas pourtant obtenu un parallelisme completThe support verb hata in contemporary korean is studied in this thesis. In korean, the kermel sentence has the structure n v; the sentence max-ka ilha-nta (max works) has a synonymous sentence associated with it : max-ka il-il ha-nta (max does work) with a regularity that suffers no exception. Any verb can be paraphrased by a verb phrase in which the accusative particle il is inserted after the noun. The resemblance between the two verbs faire and hata is both semantic and syntactic. After a historical sketch of the verb hata, we examine the correspondence between the noun and the verb which is systematic in korean because of the way sino-korean words are constructed. We transfer the notion 'support verb' to the verb hata. This notion can be quite generally applied because the distinction between predicative noun and concret noun. However, the verb hata behaves differently from the verb faire ith respect to passivization and double analysis. We conclude that the verb hata plays a role similar to that played by faire. Because of the structural differences between korean and french, we do not obtain a perfect parallelism
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Davis, Isabella. "“Es verdad hay q matarlas a todas": Online discourse surrounding “e” as gender-neutral morpheme in Spanish." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1589564406694545.
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Rodriguez, Efrain. "La concordancia entre sujeto y verbo en español como lengua extranjera. : ¿Hay diferencias entre distintos cursos de la educación secundaria en Suecia?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Romanska och klassiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-189838.
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Al-Kindi, Abdullah. "Political ideology and the language of news : a case study of two Arabic emigrant dailies in London: Al-Hayat & Al-Quds Al-Arabi." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497189.
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This thesis concentrates on the effects of political ideology on the contents of the Arabic emigrant press, especially the London based Al-Hayat and Al-Duds Al-Arabi. There are some academic studies about the history of the Arabic emigrant press, but there is no single study examining in depth the journalistic work styles or the character of language used by these dailies to describe events. There are two issues under study: the Gulf War of 1990, and the Islamic political movements in Algeria, Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The findings of this thesis are derived from 340 newspaper issues under study (140 issues about the Gulf War of 1990 and 200 issues about the Islamic political movements). The area of ideology, in particular political ideology is the theoretical framework of the thesis. From this area, the researcher borrowed the concept and theory of ideology and its relation to language and media discourse. The main focus of this study will be on both manifest and latent contents of the newspapers under study. From the media theory perspective, the present thesis is related to two theoretical frameworks: political economy and representation approaches. The first one will help to explain the political and economic reasons behind selecting specific news items. The political economic approach will also define the political and economic pressures which decide the news values of a given newspaper. The second approach to which this thesis is related is representation. This approach will help to answer the question of how the newspapers represented the issues and actors under study through their language and to what extent these representations could be considered as ideology. The thesis employs content and discourse analysis as a research methodology. The researcher uses the traditional quantitative approach of content analysis and use discourse analysis as a qualitative approach of the same methodology. The framework of discourse analysis in this thesis, depends on the literatures of Fairclough, Fowler, and Van Dijk. One of the main findings that this thesis has reached is that the Arab emigrant press in London suffers from the same elements of pressures which affect journalism in most parts of the Arab world. For instance, both kinds of Arab press (local and emigrant) are affected by political regimes, ownership and subsidisation, advertisements, and censorship. In this thesis we will notice how the newspapers under study are affected by the censorship in the Arab world as well as the influence of some Arab political regimes. In reporting the Gulf War of 1990, Al- Hayal was affected by the Saudi censorship which led it to reduce Iraq as an important actor and place in that conflict. The newspaper's relations with Saudi Arabia also prevented the newspaper from explaining the motives of the suspects behind exploding the two American residential complexes in Saudi Arabia. It is true that the newspaper adopted one position toward the activities attributed to the Islamic groups in the Arab world, but when Saudi Arabia became the target of such activities the newspaper just condemned the explosions without searching or presenting any reasons for them because of its sensitive relationship with the Saudi government. AI-Quds AI Arabi depending on its identity (the owner and the editor -inchief in that time were Palestinian, decided to support Iraq in the Gulf War of 1990. Furthermore, the newspaper claimed that Iraq would be able to confront the coalition led by the USA to liberate Kuwait, so the newspaper, before the start of Desert Storm on 17.1.1991, supported the military solution to solve the Gulf crisis. In reporting the Islamic political movements in the Arab world, the newspaper took two different attitudes: it rejected the activities of these movements in Algeria and Egypt and supported to a large extent the two explosions in Saudi Arabia which were attributed to Islamic groups and individuals
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Rundblom, Mette. "Un estudio del lenguaje soez entre jóvenes en Madrid. : ¿Hay diferencias entre géneros?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för spanska, portugisiska och latinamerikastudier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-93229.
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Telikapalli, Surya. "Collaborative design (COLLDESIGN): A real-time interactive unified modeling language tool." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2669.
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This project extended COLLDESIGN, an interactive collaborative modeling tool that was developed by Mr. Hara Totapally. The initial version included a collaborative framework comprised of configurable client and server components. This project accomplished a complete implementation of the Class Diagram view. In addition, extending the framework, text messaging and audio conferencing features have been implemented to allow for real-time textual and audio communication between team members working on a particular project. VideoClient is the GUI of the application.
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Perrier, Pierre. "Étude des schémas actanciels des verbes agglomérés en -hada, -tweda et -sikhida en coréen moderne." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL131.
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Cette étude descriptive a pour but l’analyse morphosyntaxique, avec corrélats sémantiques, des schémas actanciels des verbes agglomérés du coréen moderne, de patron [ N - V ], N étant un nom d’action constituant la base lexicale et V un verbe grammaticalisé parmi hada, to͡eda et çikhida. L’examen des faits conduit à s’intéresser aux verbes d’une certaine productivité, formant le paradigme suivant : hada, to͡eda, patta, taŋhada et çikhida. L’étude repose sur un échantillon de 35 bases lexicales compatibles avec au moins trois des verbes grammaticalisés cités, dont -hada, ainsi que sur un corpus d’énoncés extraits du Web, fondés par les verbes agglomérés incluant ces bases et qui atteste de leur usage dans un registre de langue orale de niveau formel. Le corpus d’énoncés permet une étude contrastive des énoncés fondés par des verbes de même base lexicale. Les résultats obtenus sont interprétés selon le modèle de l’actance de Lazard. Il en ressort que les verbes grammaticalisés cités permettent des variations d’actance de trois ordres : marquage différentiel de l’objet, construction indirecte et variation de dia-thèse. Ces variations de diathèse ont recours à deux opérations de transformation du schéma actanciel associé à la base lexicale, diathèse et transitivation selon les termes de Creissels. L’ensemble des faits examinés montre que les variations d’actance observées dépendent principalement des facteurs suivants : visée communicative, télicité du procès, type sémantique de procès et caractérisation sémantique des arguments en termes d’animéité et d’intentionnalitéThe aim of this descriptive study is to carry out a morphosyntactic analysis, with semantic correlates, of the actancial patterns of the agglomerated verbs of modern Korean, with pattern [ N - V ], N being an action noun constituting the lexical base and V a grammaticalized verb which can be hada, to͡eda or çikhida. The examination of linguistic data leads to consider the following paradigm of verbs of a certain productivity : hada, to͡eda, patta, taŋhada and çikhida. The study is based on a sample of 35 lexical bases compatible with at least three of these grammaticalized verbs cited, including hada. It also analyses a corpus of statements extracted from the Web, based on aggregated verbs including these bases and attesting to their use in the formal register of oral lan-guage. The corpus of utterances allows a contrastive study of the utterances that were based on verbs with the same lexical base. The results obtained are interpreted according to Lazard's actance model. The results show that the grammaticalized verbs quoted allow actance variations of three orders: differential marking of the ob-ject, indirect construction and diathesis variation. These diathesis variations use two operations of transfor-mation of the actancian scheme associated with the lexical base, diathesis and transitivation according to Creis-sels' terms. The set of facts examined shows that the actance variations observed mainly depend on the follow-ing factors: communicative aim, telicity of the process, semantic type of process and semantic characterization of the arguments in terms of animosy and intentionality
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Bevan, Robert Graham. "Oswestry, Hay-on-Wye and Berwick-upon-Tweed : football fandom, nationalism and national identity across the Celtic borders." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2016. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/94131/.
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Little research has been devoted to studying the interconnections between the ambiguous border identities along the so-called ‘Celtic fringe’ in the UK. It is important to explore whether, in the new context of the devolved Welsh and Scottish states, people resident in the border areas of Wales and Scotland will increasingly come to identify with the Welsh or Scottish “nation” and with its official “nationality”. Using the sociological approach advocated by Robert K. Yin, this thesis draws on ethnographical research to explore the precise nature of the relationship between contemporary national identity, nationalism, borderlands and football fandom. It examines supporters in three border towns: Oswestry (Shropshire), Hay-on-Wye (Powys), and Berwick-upon-Tweed (Northumberland). Focus groups were conducted with match-going supporters of Welsh league champions The New Saints of Oswestry Town, Scottish League Two side Berwick Rangers and Hay St. Mary’s Football Club, who compete in both the Herefordshire and Mid Wales leagues. Examining football fans’ expressions of identity, this study discusses national sentiment and explores identity – local, regional and national – in the England-Wales and England-Scotland border regions from a theoretical and comparative perspective. A detailed and grounded study of national identity and nationalism amongst fans in the borderlands of Wales and Scotland will appeal to academics and students of sports history and with interests in ethnography, the sociology of sport, football fandom, debatable borderlands and contemporary national identities.
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Frank, Jane Elizabeth. "Regenerating Regional Culture: A Study of the International Book Town Movement." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365260.
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This thesis explores the international Book Town Movement that, from its beginnings in the small Welsh market town of Hay-on-Wye in the early 1960s, has escalated to incorporate more than 50 villages and towns in 27 countries. This phenomenon has enabled peripheral communities in Europe and across the globe to reclaim their economic futures and impact on the cultural sphere as increasingly powerful sites and sources of creativity. This study seeks to understand the reasons for this renaissance of interest in the preservation of traditional print culture in the countryside at a point in history when the book publishing industry is in a state of flux as it adapts to new digital technologies and globalisation of markets, leading to a clarification of the relationship between new books and the second-hand book economy. At the centre of this investigation is an acknowledgement of the book as a unique item of cultural consumption and a catalyst in book town creation – at once a remarkable artefact and a springboard for contemporary cultural debate. Essential to an understanding of book towns is their location on the geographical periphery and their capacity to sustain regional culture and identity. This thesis analyses innovative book town examples from diverse parts of the world using four key research methods: site-based research, case study research, cultural policy research and book culture research.
This research aims to inform a broader discussion of regional regeneration and cultural policy development through an investigation of book towns as ‘down on their luck’ places, reanimated to celebrate remarkable pasts and designed to captivate a growing middle-class cohort drawn to nostalgia, history, cultural heritage and tranquil rural settings that deliver both intellectual stimulation and wellbeing. The synergy of the book town ethos with a number of evolving global tourism trends – including cultural tourism and, more recently, post-tourism – has heightened their desirability. By exploring the history and origins of the Book Town Movement, the thesis links book towns to the entrepreneurship of bibliophiles seeking more utopian lifestyles, and culture-led regeneration by governments wanting to harness their capacity to increase social capital and generate economic revival.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science
Arts, Education and Law
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Books on the topic "Haya language"
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Kaji, Shigeki. A Haya vocabulary. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 2000.
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Basheka, Stanley A. Emigani ye Ekihaya: Semi za Kihaya : ni methali 411 nzuri, Tanzania bara na visiwani. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Central Printing Works, 2015.
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Y, Lohdi Abdulaziz, and Göteborgs universitet. Department of Oriental and African Languages, eds. Ten unannotated Haya wordlists from Tanzania. Göteborg, Sweden: Dept. of Oriental and African Languages, Göteborg University, 2004.
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Seitel, Peter. The powers of genre: Interpreting Haya oral literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
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Chen, Suwen. Tusi Hama. Taibei Shi: Xiao xiao tian di gu fen you xian gong si, 2001.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Haya language"
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Seel, Laura, and Nico Nassenstein. "Chapter 13. “Show your feelings!”." In Culture and Language Use, 331–66. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/clu.23.13see.
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This contribution analyzes the encoding of emotions in Chiraphai (Rabai), a Midzichenda language from the Kenyan coast. In the focus, especially, are matters of a rather discrete display of one’s feelings vs. open invitations to “show what you feel”, discussing core emotions in the language and also including concepts of feeling shame (kona haya) or witnessing shameful behavior. Herein, the authors specifically investigate body part metaphors that play a role in the expression of emotional language; they include an analysis of color terms that incorporate a specific emotional connotation. Finally, grammatical means of encoding emotions are taken into consideration in this first anthropological linguistic analysis of the language.
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Samiian, Vida, and Richard K. Larson. "Chapter 4. Middle Persian Ezafe." In Advances in Iranian Linguistics II, 100–129. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.361.04sam.
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This chapter describes one phase of the historical development of the “Ezafe” morpheme, a significant feature of Western Iranian languages. Ezafe is argued to have arisen in Middle Persian (MP) by a reanalysis of the Old Persian relative pronoun ‘haya’ due to a preponderance of copula-less clauses. It is shown that the distribution of Ezafe in MP resembles that in its modern descendants, but differing in three key respects: (i) MP Ezafe is an independent morpheme, and not a clitic; (ii) it appears to form a constituent with its following phrase; and (iii) it patterns like a preposition in various respects. This distribution, coupled with its emergence in the period when the Old Persian case system was disappearing and core functional prepositions were coming into the language, strongly suggests that Ezafe had the status of a genitive preposition in MP comparable to English ‘of’. We conclude with some interesting questions for further research raised by these results.
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Belaid, Lauren M. "Designing HAYA! ABC: Utilizing Transmedia Storytelling to Teach English to K-12 Online Arab ELLs—A Framework for Encouraging Online and Offline L2 Participation." In Expanding Global Horizons Through Technology Enhanced Language Learning, 143–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7579-2_8.
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Kay, Martin. "David G. Hays." In Studies in the History of the Language Sciences, 165. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.97.15kay.
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Niazi, Kaveh. "Persian vs. Arabic: Language as Determinant of Content in Shīrāzī’s Works on Hay’a." In Archimedes, 123–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6999-1_5.
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Pepe, Teresa. "Blogging a Revolution: From Utopia to Dystopia." In Blogging from Egypt, 190–214. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474433990.003.0007.
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The chapter discusses the relation between these blogs and the events of the 25th January uprising. It recounts how bloggers imagined a revolution in their writing long before the actual political events of 2011; how they relate to the uprisings in their blog; how blogs have evolved in the years after 2011, and what is left of the blog in Arabic literary production. Here it shows that blogging continues to be an important phenomenon in the Arab world, even though blogging practices have changed following the spread of social networks such as Facebook and Twitter. In addition, the blog continues to impact Arabic print literature, in terms of young authors’ access to the literary field, their experimentation with language and genre, and the importance of the visual. The novel Istikhdam al-Haya (Using Life, 2014) by Ahmed Naji, mentioned before, and Youssef Rakha’s novel Bawlu (Paulo, 2016) are analysed to discuss the link between the blog, the dystopic novel and new literary styles in Egypt.
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"Past Tense Formation in (0Ru)Haya." In African Languages/Langues Africaines, edited by Gerard M. Dalgish, 78–92. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315104089-4.
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"Hayu Boyd Michailovsky." In The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 540–54. Routledge, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203221051-48.
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Odden, David. "The Tonal System." In The Phonology and Morphology Of Kimatuumbi, 165–217. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198235033.003.0005.
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Abstract This chapter investigates the tonal system of Kimatuumbi, which is complicated in two ways. First, distinct constraints govern lexically unpredictable tone versus predictable tone in verbs, deverbal nouns, and deverbal adjectives. The tone system is thus composed of two partially intersecting subsystems. Second, at the underlying level only a single syllable in a morpheme is allowed to have an H-tone, but on the surface H seems to appear anywhere, subject to few constraints. This is the consequence of rules copying, adding, shifting, and deleting tones in various environments. In terms of a typology of tone, Kimatuumbi acts like an accentual or restricted tone system. Other well-known examples of accentual-type Bantu tone systems are Tonga (Goldsmith, 1984), Haya (Hyman and Byarushengo, 1984), Ciruri (Massamba, 1984) and Luganda (Hyman, 1982). In lacking lexical tones in verbs, Kimatuumbi is similar to Safwa, Kinga, Makua, and Kikuria. The tonal structure of the P-zone language Makua is discussed extensively in Cheng and Kisseberth (1979; 1980; 1981). See Odden (1989) for general discussion of these ‘predictable tone’ systems. In the first section we explore the lexical tone system, and in the second section we investigate the predictable tone system. A recurrent theme is that L-tones never enter into the picture directly-it is most convenient to specify where H-tones are assigned, leaving all other moras unspecified for tone until the end of the phonology, where they are assigned a phonetic L-tone.
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He, Ye, and Kristine Lundgren. "Bridging Local and Global Experiences." In Language Learning and Literacy, 360–73. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9618-9.ch019.
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To internationalize the K-12 curriculum and instructional practices, there is an increasing need to provide study-abroad opportunities for practicing teachers. In this chapter, the authors describe the design of a recent Fulbright-Hays Group Project Abroad (GPA) program that offer practicing teachers from different grade levels and content areas the opportunity to bridge their local and global experiences. The intentional design of program activities at the pre-departure, in-country, and re-entry phases is detailed based on research regarding teachers' communities of practice, teacher change, and the cultural transition framework. In addition to program activities, the challenges faculty directors and participants experienced and the strategies employed to leverage these challenges into learning opportunities are discussed. Recommendations for similar study-abroad programs involving practicing teachers are also provided.
Conference papers on the topic "Haya language"
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Petkova, Tatyana V., and Daniel Galily. "Hava Nagila." In 6th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.06.06073p.
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This article is about the story of a favorite Jewish song of many people around the world. Hava Nagila is one of the first modern Israeli folk songs in the Hebrew language. It went on to become a staple of band performers at Jewish weddings and bar/bat (b'nei) mitzvah celebrations. The melody is based on a Hassidic Nigun. According to sources, the melody is taken from a Ukrainian folk song from Bukovina. The text was probably the work of musicologist Abraham Zvi Idelsohn, written in 1918. The text was composed in 1918, to celebrate the Balfour Declaration and the British victory over the Turks in 1917. During World War I, Idelsohn served in the Turkish Army as a bandmaster in Gaza, returning to his research in Jerusalem at the end of the war in 1919. In 1922, he published the Hebrew song book, “Sefer Hashirim”, which includes the first publication of his arrangement of the song Hava Nagila.
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Petkova, Tatyana V., and Daniel Galily. "Hava Nagila." In 6th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.06.06073p.
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This article is about the story of a favorite Jewish song of many people around the world. Hava Nagila is one of the first modern Israeli folk songs in the Hebrew language. It went on to become a staple of band performers at Jewish weddings and bar/bat (b'nei) mitzvah celebrations. The melody is based on a Hassidic Nigun. According to sources, the melody is taken from a Ukrainian folk song from Bukovina. The text was probably the work of musicologist Abraham Zvi Idelsohn, written in 1918. The text was composed in 1918, to celebrate the Balfour Declaration and the British victory over the Turks in 1917. During World War I, Idelsohn served in the Turkish Army as a bandmaster in Gaza, returning to his research in Jerusalem at the end of the war in 1919. In 1922, he published the Hebrew song book, “Sefer Hashirim”, which includes the first publication of his arrangement of the song Hava Nagila.
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Alnefaie, Sarah, Eric Atwell, and Mohammad Ammar Alsalka. "HAQA and QUQA: Constructing two Arabic Question-Answering Corpora for the Quran and Hadith." In International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, BULGARIA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-092-2_010.
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Khair, Hafizah El. "Directive Speech Acts in Howl’s Moving Castle by Hayao Miyazaki." In Fifth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211119.049.
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Poleschuk, Victoria. "NOMINAL AND VERBAL PREFIXES OF POLITENESSIN THE SPEECH OF HEROES ANIMATED FILM HAYAO MIYAZAKI"千と千尋の神隠" ("SPIRITED AWAY")." In ЯЗЫК. КУЛЬТУРА. ПЕРЕВОД = LANGUAGE. CULTURE. TRANSLATION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/lct.2019.28.
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Nominal and verbal prefixation in the system of politeness of the Japanese language plays an important role. This article is devoted to the analysis of the examples of politeness prefixes in the speech of the characters of the animated film of Hayao Miyazaki "千と千尋の神隠" ("Spirited Away").
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Sebastia, Wella, and Dwiky Juniarta. "Human Creation As A Destruction Represented In Hayao Miyazaki’s Castle In The Sky Screenplay." In Proceedings of the 10th UNNES Virtual International Conference on English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation, ELTLT 2021, 14-15 August 2021, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-8-2021.2317643.
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Thoriquttyas, Titis, Meidi Saputra, Yusuf Hanafi, and Immamul Huda. "The Idea of Religious Moderation from Arabian Classical Literature: Ibn Tufayl’s (1110–1185 CE) Hayy ibn Yaqzan." In Proceedings of the First International Seminar on Languare, Literature, Culture and Education, ISLLCE, 15-16 November 2019, Kendari, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.15-11-2019.2296442.
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Palupi, Fitria Hayu, Ana Wigunantiningsih, Luluk Nur Fakhidah, Siskana Dewi Rosita, and Dewi Arradhini. "Effect of Family Support on Child Growth and Development in Sukoharjo, Central Java." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.53.
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ABSTRACT Background: Impaired growth and development of children remains a serious problem globally. The role of the family, especially the support and participation of parents are the important factors in monitoring the growth and development of infants/ toddlers. This study aimed to determine the effect of family support on the growth and development of infants/ toddlers. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Kragilan Village, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo, Central Java in November 2018. The study subjects were total of 115 mothers with children aged 1-60 month. Multistage cluster sampling technique was conducted. Dependent variable was growth and development of children. Independent variable was family support. The data for family support was collected by questionnaire. The data for growth of infants/ toddlers was collected by assessing growth chart (monitoring whether weight gain or loss from previous month), assessing length/height-for-age (normal height or stunted), head circumference measurement (macrocephalic/ microcephalic/ normocephalic), and assessing teething chart (erupts/ loss of teeth in accordance with age or not). The data for development of infants/ toddlers was collected by evaluating the gross motor, fine motor, language, and social skills based on child development pre-screening questionnaire. Results: Good family support increases growth (b= 0.895; p <0.001) and development (b= 0.337; p <0.001) of infants/ toddlers. Conclusion: Good family support increases growth and development of infants/ toddlers. Keywords: family support, growth, development Correspondence: Fitria Hayu Palupi. Midwifery Study Program, School of Health Science Mitra Husada Karanganyar. Jl. Brigjen Katamso Barat, Papahan, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: fitriahp45@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285326848008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.53
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Lozano Muñoz, Alejandro. "Estéticas de la inconsistencia en los espacios de la imagen digital." In II Congreso Internacional Estéticas Híbridas de la Imagen en Movimiento: Identidad y Patrimonio. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/eshid2021.2021.13205.
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Nota: El documento Word contiene más de 500 palabras debido a las referencias; el cuerpo del resumen tiene 487 palabras.-- Resumen -- La maleabilidad se ha consolidado como una característica distintiva de lo digital (Santos Ortiz, 2013; Walizcky, 1989). La ductilidad de los materiales del software, ya sean visuales o sonoros, permite experimentar con los componentes mediante técnicas como la separación, la recomposición o la fusión. A lo largo de las décadas de vida de las tecnologías digitales, estos procedimientos han dado lugar a hitos como la revitalización del montaje espacial (Manovich, 2001: 322-326), que se ha incrementado en la época de las redes sociales, o a prácticas polémicas como el morphing (Walker, 2006). En esta propuesta pretendo explorar cómo trabaja esa plasticidad en la creación de espacios tridimensionales navegables. Este tipo de entornos, conocidos comúnmente como mundos en 3D, son simulaciones inmersivas, es decir, pretenden envolver al usuario en universos artificiales que puede explorar gracias a la articulación de un conjunto de mecánicas. En el ámbito del desarrollo de videojuegos, el resultado deseado se denomina “game feel” (Swink, 2009), aunque podemos extender esta pretensión a entornos no lúdicos. Para alcanzar esta meta se potencian factores como la sensación de profundidad, la riqueza visual y sonora o el estímulo propioceptivo. En este sentido, los componentes de los mundos en 3D están dotados de una física que transmite cualidades como la densidad de los fluidos o la firmeza del terreno. Un principio clave de los espacios digitales es que la materia se diseña por entero a medida del usuario de forma que pueda percibirla como algo consistente. Los entornos envolventes en 3D mutan incesantemente a voluntad de la mirada del sujeto, que en este contexto ejercita lo que Martín Prada denomina una “óptica activa” (2018, cap. 6: ¶ 15). Este fenómeno, que Farocki exploró magistralmente en su serie Parallel (2014), es una consecuencia de economizar los recursos técnicos de los que hace uso el software, y provoca que los entornos tridimensionales sean ante todo superficie y apariencia. No resulta extraño que se hayan establecido analogías con la figura del parque temático (Nitsche, 2008: 8-14), ya que nos encontramos ante maquetas huecas que flotan literalmente en medio del vacío. Así lo afirman las prácticas en torno al glitch que documentan el aspecto del escenario cuando, por algún error, el avatar del usuario sale abruptamente de sus confines. He seleccionado una serie de piezas que explotan esta tensión entre materialidad e inmaterialidad para introducir alteraciones en el tejido del espacio digital. El resultado de estas operaciones es una ruptura con las expectativas de los usuarios, lo que genera sugerentes configuraciones estéticas. En la muestra preliminar se encuentran los siguientes trabajos: Mind: A Path to Thalamus (Mind Dev Team, 2014); P. T. (Kojima Productions, 2014); The Stanley Parable (Galactic Cafe, 2011); The Beginners Guide (Everything Unlimited Ltd., 2015); Inmersión (Marina Núñez, 2019); y Kentucky Route Zero (Cardboard Computer, 2013-2020). En todos estos casos, la manipulación en tiempo real del entorno articula experiencias vinculadas a categorías como lo fantástico, lo siniestro o lo sublime. -- Referencias -- Manovich, L. (2001). The Language of New Media. Cambridge: The MIT Press. Nitsche, M. (2008). Video Game Spaces: Image, Play, and Structure in 3D Worlds. Cambridge: The MIT Press. Prada, J. M. (2018). El ver y las imágenes en el tiempo de Internet. ePub: Akal. Santos, R. (2013). De la maleabilidad del tiempo cinematográfico a la plasticidad del espacio digital. Análisis práctico de construcciones en la imagen código [Tesis doctoral]. Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca. Swink, S. (2009). Game Feel. A Game Designers Guide to Virtual Sensation. Burlington: Elsevier. Walizcky, T. (1989). The Manifesto of Computer Art. Recuperado de Walizcky.net website: http://www.waliczky.net/pages/waliczky_manifest_eng.htm Walker, J. (2006). Only Screen Deep: Racial Morphing. Recuperado de Jessica Walker website: http://www.jessicawalker.net/screendeep.htm
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Carrasco Gallegos, Brisa Violeta, and Glenda Yanes Ordiales. "Morfogénesis de una ciudad turística: los lenguajes arquitectónicos desde el imaginario internacional de lo mexicano." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7605.
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Las ciudades turísticas intentan recrear los imaginarios internacionales sobre culturas determinadas, adaptándose a las expectativas que se tengan sobre el sitio a visitar. Los imaginarios son la realidad social construida desde los ciudadanos. A través de ellos las personas aprehendemos y explicamos las percepciones que nos formamos sobre los otros, los eventos y relaciones, así como sobre las obras y objetos.
En las ciudades del turismo emergentes, la construcción de los equipamientos turísticos, tanto públicos, como privados, hace tabula rasa de la ciudad preexistente, dejando de lado las experiencias culturales
locales, para preparar un escenario óptimo, que haga atractivo el sitio al público extranjero. En ese sentido los referentes culturales de lo mexicano, plasmados en la arquitectura, retoman elementos de
distintas regiones y momentos históricos, acordes al imaginario internacional. Esos lenguajes arquitectónicos funcionan como referencia de autenticidad del espacio consumido, validando la experiencia turística.
El objetivo de este trabajo es dar luz sobre el origen de las formas arquitectónicas –la morfogénesis- de una ciudad turística emergente. Es decir, observaremos los lenguajes urbanos y arquitectónicos, y la
relación que los diseños exhibidos guardan hacia el imaginario internacional de la cultura mexicana. Para ello, utilizaremos como instrumentos los recorridos que los turistas hacen para acceder a los desarrollos
turísticos, las imágenes expuestas en lugares específicos, así como el análisis del relato emitido por el turista en relación a la experiencia vivida. Nuestros medios de acceso serán las imágenes reales
(tomadas in situ por las autoras) y aquellas recogidas de los sitios web de las cadenas hoteleras y de las bitácoras personales (blogs) de turistas disponibles en Internet. Con estos instrumentos pretendemos
asociar los lenguajes plásticos del sitio con aquellos provenientes de imaginarios internacionales sobre la cultura mexicana, más allá de los de la realidad del sitio analizado. Retomamos a manera de ejemplo dos
puntos de vista: el del promotor inmobiliario y del turista. El caso de estudio es Puerto Peñasco, Sonora, ciudad que ha sufrido una fuerte conversión a las
actividades turísticas en los últimos diez años y cuyo auge inmobiliario, representa un caso emblemático del turismo en el noroeste mexicano.
Adelantándonos a manera de breve conclusión, podemos señalar que las imágenes montadas en el armado y diseño del puerto anterior cumplen la paradójica función asentarse en la memoria del viajero (crear una ciudad memorable y singular), a la vez que autentifican la experiencia turística, es decir, son imágenes congruentes con el imaginario que el turista se ha formado aún antes de iniciar su recorrido, ya sea a través de los relatos de otros viajeros o del discurso del promotor inmobiliario. Ambos disponibles con la facilidad de un clic.
Por otro lado, los referentes buscados por los promotores turísticos, están ligados, mediante la arquitectura y el urbanismo a la antigua arquitectura mexicana, de las culturas prehispánicas, las haciendas rurales y la arquitectura colonial, que poco o nada tienen que, ver con las actualidad de las ciudades mexicanas y mucho menos con el entorno regional de Puerto Peñasco. Sin embargo, ese tratamiento permite la creación de un ambiente "ideal" para el acercamiento a la cultura mexicana que los turistas esperan.
Al contrastar los puntos de vista de un viajero y de un promotor inmobiliario de esta localidad portuaria, daremos cuenta de la ciudad deseada y de la ciudad ficción, acercándonos de esta manera a la "ciudad
real", que bien pareciera la copia de las dos anteriores. The tourist cities intend to recreate the international imaginaries about certain cultures, adapting to the given expectations of the visiting place. The imaginaries are the social reality built by the citizens. Through them, people seize and explain their perceptions on others, on events and relationships, and as well as on
objects.
In the emerging cities of tourism, the building up of equipment, public as well as private, ignores the preexisting city. Cultural local experiences are left aside to prepare an optimal scenario that would make
the place attractive for the foreign visitors. In this sense, the cultural references for “the Mexican” are
captured trough architecture. They take elements from different regions and different historical momentums, according to the international imaginary. These architectural languages works as an
authenticity reference for space, validating the tourist experience.
The objective of this paper is to throw light on the origin of architectural forms –the morphogenesis- in an emerging tourist city. We will look at the urban and architectural languages, as well as the connexion that the exhibit designs keep towards the Mexican culture international imaginary. In order to do so, we will take advantage of the itineraries the tourists follow to get to the tourist developments, of the images exposed in specific places, and of the tourists account of their experiences. Our means of access will be
the real images (taken by the author of this paper) and those collected in web sites of hotel chains and personal tourist journals (blogs). With these instruments we intend to associate the place plastic languages with those derived from international imaginaries on the Mexican culture. As an example we
take into account to points of view: the real estate promoter’s and the tourist’s.
The case of study is Puerto Peñasco, Sonora, a city that has suffered a tough switch to the tourist activities within the last ten years, and of which its real-estate growth represents an emblematic case in the
Mexican northwest.
Bringing forward a brief conclusion, it can be pointed out that the array of images and the port design achieve the paradoxical function settle themselves on the traveller’s memory (creating a memorable and
singular city), and at the same time they authenticate the tourist experience. In other words, these images are consistent with the imaginary that the tourists have formed even before they began their tour. This recreation of the images is accessible through the stories of other travellers or trough the speech of realestate promoters (realties), both of which available with a single “clic”.On other side, the references seek by the tourist realties are attached to the antique Mexican architecture: the pre-Hispanic cultures, the haciendas and the colonial period, that have very few or nothing to do with the regional environment of Puerto Peñasco. However, that array allows the creation of an "ideal"
environment, expected by the tourist to approach to the Mexican culture.
Finally, contrasting the point of view of a traveller and a real-estate promoter, we will expose the desired city and the fictional city. In this way, we will approach to the "real city", which now seems the copy of the other two.
Reports on the topic "Haya language"
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Bright, Nicola, Keita Durie, Renee Tuifagalele, and Taniora Robinson. Ngā whai painga o Te Ao Haka | The positive impacts of Te Ao Haka for ākonga, whānau, and kaiako. NZCER, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18296/rep.0027.
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This report It sets out out to understand what benefits and changes can occur for ākonga Māori, whānau, and kaiako when a subject such as Te Ao Haka—that is grounded in te Ao Māori and centres Māori culture, language and identity, knowledge systems, and iwi traditions—has mana ōrite or equal status within NCEA and The New Zealand Curriculum.
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WANG, Xuesong, Xuliang SHI, Jing LV, Juncha ZHANG, Yongli HUO, Guang ZUO, Guangtong LU, Cunzhi LIU, and Yanfen SHE. Acupuncture and Related Therapies for anxiety and depression in Diarrhoea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS-D): A Network Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0162.
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Review question / Objective: Acupuncture-related therapies are effective Diarrhoea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS-D), therefore, our aim was to evaluate and rank the effect of different acupuncture-related therapies for the anxiety-depression status of IBS-D patients. Eligibility criteria: The published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture-related therapies for the treatment of IBS-D, regardless of age and sex. Clear diagnostic criteria were required to confirm the diagnosis of IBS-D, Such as Rome I, Rome II, Rome III, Rome IV, and Chinese expert consensus. Interventions in the treatment group included various types of acupuncture-related therapies, including simple acupuncture (ACU), electroacupuncture (EA), warm acupuncture (WA), moxibustion (MOX), or a combination of acupuncture and drugs; the control group is anti-diarrheal or anti-spasmodic western medicine, or placebo, or comparison between various acupuncture-related therapies. The results of the report are required to include at least one of the following outcome indicators: (1) primary outcome: Hamilton anxiety rating scale( HAMA), hamilton depression rating scale(HAMD), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale(SDS), secondary outcome: Response rate. The language of the publication was limited to Chinese or English.