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1

Tate, James. "A Last Hayride." Yale Review 90, no. 1 (January 2002): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0044-0124.00584.

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2

Ratcliffe, Ann Judson. "Hayride after the Towers." English Journal 91, no. 6 (July 2002): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/821830.

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3

Govindasamy, Ramu, Kathleen M. Kelley, and Surendran Arumugam. "Hayride Participation in the Mid-Atlantic States: A Logistic Approach." Economic Affairs 62, no. 2 (2017): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-4666.2017.00002.x.

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4

Neal, Jocelyn R., and Tracey E. W. Laird. "Louisiana Hayride: Radio and Roots Music along the Red River." Journal of Southern History 72, no. 3 (August 1, 2006): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27649205.

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5

Douglas, Gavin. "Louisiana Hayride: Radio and Roots Music Along the Red River (review)." Notes 62, no. 3 (2006): 704–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/not.2006.0012.

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6

Erduğan, Serkan. "Bektaşi Tekkelerinin Kapatılması ve Hamdullah Efendi." ALEVİLİK-BEKTAŞİLİK ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ, no. 17 (July 16, 2018): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.24082/2018.abked.76.

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13. yüzyılda Hacı Bektaş-ı Velî’nin tasavvuf anlayışıyla kurulan Bektaşîlik ile Osmanlı’nın ilk düzenli ordusu olan Yeniçeri Ocağı arasında güçlü bir bağ olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu güçlü ilişkinin en önemli kanıtlarından biri de 1826 yılında dönemin padişahı II. Mahmud’un bozulan askerî sistemi ortadan kaldırmak için yapığı çalışmalarda, Yeniçeri Ocağı’nı lağvettikten hemen sonra bu programı tamamlamak adına Bektaşîliği de yasaklamasıdır. Vaka-i Hayriye adıyla bilinen bu olaylarda Yeniçeri Ocağı ağır bir kıyıma maruz kalmış ve bozulan askerî yapının suçlusu olarak görülen Bektaşî tarikatı da askerî oluşumun bertaraf edilmesinden hemen sonra II. Mahmud’un müdahalesine maruz kalmıştır. Bu olaylarda pek çok Bektaşî dergâhı tamamen ortadan kaldırılmış, bazıları tahrip edilerek sadece türbe kısmı sağlam bırakılmış, bir kısmı da ‘kadîm’ addedilerek dokunulmamış ancak başına Nakşibendî şeyhleri atanarak kontrol altında tutmak istenilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Bektaşîlik-Yeniçeri Ocağı ilişkisi ve Vaka-i Hayriye adıyla anılan olaylar bütününün yanında, Nevşehir/Hacıbektaş’taki merkez tekkeye postnişinlik yapan Hamdullah Efendi’nin yaşamı ve onun edebî yönü ele alınacaktır.
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7

ATLI, Cemile. "Hayriye Melek Hunç’un Yazılarında Çerkes Milliyetçiliği, Feminizm ve Kölelik [Circassian Nationalism, Feminism and Slavery in the Writings of Hayriye Melek Hunç]." Journal of Caucasian Studies 6, no. 12 (May 31, 2021): 183–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.21488/jocas.931034.

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8

USTA, Yeliz. "BİR EĞİTİM GÖNÜLLÜLERİ KURUMU: REHBER-İ TEAVÜN CEMİYET-İ HAYRİYESİ." Journal of Turkish Studies 12, Volume 12 Issue 35 (January 1, 2017): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.12706.

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9

Tan, Nail. "Ölümünün Birinci Yılında Prof. Dr. Hayriye Memoğlu Süleymanoğlu Yenisoy." Turk Dunyasi Dergisi, no. 47 (March 29, 2019): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24155/tdk.2019.109.

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10

Muratova, Nurie, and Zeynep Zafer. "Political and Scientific Persecutions – the Case of Hayrie Memova-Suleymanova." Balkanistic Forum 29, no. 3 (November 1, 2020): 9–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v29i3.1.

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The research is focussed on the scientific carrier and life destiny of Hayriye Süleymanoğlu Yenisoy, lecturer of Turkish language at Sofia University, interpreted in the wider frame of the policies of the communist regime to Turks in Bulgaria. We followed how the political events in the second half of the 20th century in communist Bulgaria played a decisive role for the professional carriers of Turkish scientists and lecturers in the country. Their destinies were not exceptions on the background of the persecutions of ideologically unhandy persons by the regime. Our research is related to the entirety of scientific life in the totalitarian Bulgaria, but is focussed on the mechanisms of repressions of Turkish intelligentsia in the context of the policy of the communist power to Turks and other Muslims in Bulgaria. The paper considers the means of destruction of the educated Turkish elite after 1944 and the efforts of the communist regime to create politically loyal new elite among the Turks. But the short flirt of the communist power with the Muslim minorities finished up with the persecution of the elite of the Turkish community who suffered mostly of the increasing assimilation efforts. The regime did away with many representatives of this elite requiring impossible loyalty from them – refusal of their ethnic identity, changing their Muslim names, falsification of scientific facts. The Bulgarian – Turkish thematic dictionary created by Hayriye Memova was convicted of being espionage order from Turkey. She was dismissed from the academic institutions and compelled to survive by working as cleaner in a factory for 4 years. Against her an investigation was initiated by the State Security which lasted for 7 years and included 19 secret agents most of them her colleagues, students and random acquaintances. Nevertheless she defended her PhD and habilitated in Bulgaria, in Turkey where she emigrated in 1989 with thousands of Turks who were expelled from the country, her scientific degrees were not acknowledged and she had to habilitate again in Baku. Following the scientific and personal trajectory of Hayriye Memova who is a representative example of the resistance we followed the policies of the regime to scientific community focussing on the control of the repressive apparat of the regime over the Sofia University.
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11

ASLAN, Murat. "Nâbî nin Hayriye sinde Aile (Family in Nâbî s Work Hayriyye)." Turk Dunyasi Dergisi, no. 44 (December 25, 2017): 57–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24155/tdk.2017.32.

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12

HAMBARDZUMYAN, Naira. "Existential-Ontological Manifestations of Time in Khrimian Hayrik’s Essay “Time and Its Es-sence”." WISDOM 3, no. 2 (August 15, 2022): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v3i2.854.

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The research aims to interpret the aesthetic-ideological references of Nation-State-Constitution-Con­sciousness-Right phenomena in Khrimyan Hayrik’s famous essay “Time and Its Essence” on the matrix basis of the constitutionality of time. In his work, I observe the problem is of the existential Presence and Being a man in the internal domain of time since presence (here and now), which is the participation in being: in the Presence of Present, Being is the possible presence. As detected in the course of the research, it is relevant in the context of philosophy, time of ontological manifestations (existential diversity), and chronotopic coordination of being.
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13

Masters, Bruce. "The Sultan's Entrepreneurs: The Avrupa Tüccaris and the Hayriye Tüccaris in Syria." International Journal of Middle East Studies 24, no. 4 (November 1992): 579–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800022352.

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By the first quarter of the 19th century, foreigners and Ottomans alike were keenly aware that the sovereignty of the house of Osman was rapidly eroding. Austrian and Russian armies threatened the empire from without; ethnic revolts and secession beset it from within. Its occasional allies Britain and France ate away at its autonomy through growing economic and political influence. The military threats were apparent, but the Porte was less alert to the dangers its relationships with the Western European powers held for Ottoman hegemony over the peoples of the Balkans and the Arab Middle East.1
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14

TÜRKMENOĞLU, Sevgül. "ZİYA OSMAN SABA VE LEYLA ERBİL'İN GÖZÜNDEN İKİ ŞİRKET-İ HAYRİYE VAPURU HİKÂYESİ." Journal of Academic Social Sciences 24, no. 24 (January 1, 2016): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/asos.1103.

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15

Muratova, Nurie. "Turkish Women in Science during the Totalitarian Regime in Bulgaria (Mefkure Mollova, Hayriye Memova, Zineti Nurieva)." Balkanistic Forum 31, no. 1 (January 10, 2022): 220–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v31i1.11.

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The article aims is to trace the life and scientific adaptation of three women from the Turkish community in Bulgaria who were engaged in science during the communist period.They are the only ones from the Turkish community in Bulgaria who during the communist period were engaged in science in the field of humanities. The three have different destinies in science and life, fully determined by the political circumstances and their decisions and choices. Two of them have their scientific careers interrupted - Mefkure Mollova, who refuses to give in to the political pressure of the regime and is expelled from the university and all scientific institutions in the country for the rest of her life; Hayriye Memova, who for a long time follows the rules of the regime until they asked her for an impossible compromise. The third is Zineti Nurieva, who fits into the regime and even supports and works for it. Eventually, all three women complete their scientific and life paths abroad, as emigrants.The study is based on documents from the secret archives of the State Security, memories and personal testimonies. This is so because during the communist regime the documents about the Turks were destroyed and today it’s difficult to find such in the public archives.
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16

van Os. "From Conspicuous to Conscious Consumers: Ottoman Muslim Women, the Mamulat-ı Dahiliye İstihlakı Kadınlar Cemiyet-i Hayriyesi, and the National Economy." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 6, no. 2 (2019): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.6.2.09.

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17

Goncharov, E. Yu, and S. E. Malykh. "ISLAMIC COINS FROM EASTERN GIZA (EGYPT)." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 3 (13) (2020): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-3-57-62.

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The article focuses on the attribution of one gold and two copper coins discovered by the Russian Archaeological Mission of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS in the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Giza. Coins come from mixed fillings of the burial shafts of the Ancient Egyptian rock-cut tombs of the second half of the 3rd millennium B.C. According to the archaeological context, the coins belong to the stages of the destruction of ancient burials that took place during the Middle Ages and Modern times. One of the coins is a Mamluk fals dating back to the first half of the 14th century A.D., the other two belong to the 1830s — the Ottoman period in Egypt, and are attributed as gold a buchuk hayriye and its copper imitation. Coins are rare for the ancient necropolis and are mainly limited to specimens of the 19th–20th centuries. In general, taking into account the numerous finds of other objects — fragments of ceramic, porcelain and glass utensils, metal ware, glass and copper decorations, we can talk about the dynamic nature of human activity in the ancient Egyptian cemetery in the 2nd millennium A.D. Egyptians and European travelers used the ancient rock-cut tombs as permanent habitats or temporary sites, leaving material traces of their stay.
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18

Kayapanar, Ayshe. ""Poor Pomaks"." Balkanistic Forum 28, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 334–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v28i2.25.

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The present work represents a translation of a brochure named “Poor Pomaks” from Ottoman Turkish to Bulgarian. This brochure gives very interesting information about the forced conversion in Christianity of the Pomaks in 1913. Printed in the publishing house "Hayriye and its associates", the only surviving copy of the brochure is preserved in the archive of the Ottoman Bank in Istanbul. There are a number of brochures printed by this publishing house. Between the years 1912-1915, 4 brochures with the similar topics were published. The brochure “Poor Pomaks” is the fourth one. The author of the “Poor Pomaks” brochure is not known. The brochure consists of 29 pages. The first 8 pages of the text contains the author's opinion about Bulgarians and Turkish-Bulgarian relations. In the other twenty-two pages, the author gives a place for stories about the torture and cruelty experienced by 150,000 Pomaks who were subjected to forced conversion in 1913. The important thing in this account, which is a valuable source of conversion, is that it testifies to real-world events, villages, and sacrifices. The territorial coverage of the conversion in the regions with numerous Pomaks populations and mainly the villages of today's Plovdiv, Smolyan, Pazardzhik, Kardzhali and Blagoevgrad regions in Bulgaria and the northern parts of Western Thrace in Greece are clearly outlined. The last two pages of the brochure include a letter and an epilogue. In the epilogue, the author makes a critical assessment of the behavior of the big states and of the Balkan allies during the Balkan War. Two photos are also featured in the brochure, one of which has a great historical value because it is one of the few preserved to our day authentic photographs of the victims and the baptists.
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19

Okrostsvaridze, Nino. "Twofold Muhajirs at the Crossroads of Three Cultures: Turkish Georgians in Bergneustadt, Germany." Kadmos 6 (2014): 241–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32859/kadmos/6/241-279.

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The contemporary world has been facing legal or illegal migrancy, based on social, economic, political, and religious determination. The number of migrants is growing every day. Mostly they are moving from the East to the West or Europe. Movement is not only physical activity, but it is displacement of culture, traditions and customs from one ethnical space to another one. During migration people take with them part of the total culture. On the new soil they encounter new reality, which could be the reason of dual existence, dissatisfaction. Our research addresses issue of migration of Turkish Georgians in 1960s, from Turkey (Village Hayriye) to Germany (Bergneustadt). Three different cultural elements: - Georgian, Turkish and German, influence their mode of life and affect everyday perception of reality. During the Russo-Turkish War in 1877-78, Achara and other historical provinces of Georgia were attached to the Russian Empire. One part of the Georgian population came under Russian rule; the other part emigrated as “Muhajirs” to Ottoman Turkey. As a result of living in culturally different countries (Russia, Ottoman Empire), the life ways of the Georgian Muslim communities began to diverge. In 1960s due to high levels of unemployment in Turkey and the need for inexpensive labour in the expanding economies of Europe, Turkey concluded bilateral agreement to supply workers to Germany. Approximately one million Turks crossed the border up to 1974, hoping to get rich fast. Twofold Muhajirs at the crossroads of three cultures, without (home) land, the real and permanent one, strangers in foreign and “native” land, torn apart by two sorts of memories, try to make a new beginning, to fit in with new “motherland” (Germany) and at this time to maintain ethnic culture, space and identity.
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20

KABALAK, MAHMUT, ÇAĞAŞAN KARACAOĞLU, HAYRİYE AKEL BİLGİÇ, DILARA KARAGUZEL, and ÇAĞATAY KARAASLAN. "Erratum: MAHMUT KABALAK, ÇAĞAŞAN KARACAOĞLU, HAYRİYE AKEL BİLGİÇ, DILARA KARAGUZEL & ÇAĞATAY KARAASLAN (2022) Comparisons of two cryptic Ampedus species (Coleoptera: Elateridae) by using classical systematics, ecological niche modeling, and DNA barcoding. Zootaxa, 5154 (4): 454–468." Zootaxa 5175, no. 5 (August 19, 2022): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5175.5.9.

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21

"Louisiana hayride: radio and roots music along the Red River." Choice Reviews Online 43, no. 02 (October 1, 2005): 43–0849. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.43-0849.

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22

YİĞİTLER, Şener Şükrü. "An Islamic Feminist Approach to Hayriye Melek Hunç’s Works." Kafkas Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.9775/kausbed.2019.047.

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23

YALÇIN, Cihan, Yusuf URAS, and Nurdane İLBEYLİ. "HAYRİYE (FELAHİYE-KAYSERİ) FLORİTLERİNİN NADİR TOPRAK ELEMENT (NTE) JEOKİMYASI." Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, January 29, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.604350.

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24

Tunç, Gökhan. "Azaltarak Çoğaltmak: Hüseyin Cöntürk Ve Hayriye Ünal’ın Hipertext Uygulamaları." Mukaddime, November 27, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.19059/mukaddime.603370.

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25

"EMOTIONAL NARRATIVES OF WOMEN WRITERS OF THE SECOND CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD." Ulakbilge Dergisi 9, no. 59 (April 30, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.7816/ulakbilge-09-59-06.

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Ayşe Zekiye, Hayriye Melek ,Şehbenderzade Pakize,Salime Servet Seyfi and Safiye Vefik who are takes place between women writers of the Second Constıtutıonal Period. In their fictional texts, generally emotionality that puts women at the center is intence. In these works that written by women writers about women using the women's point of view, are told sad or tragic stories of virtuous,innocent and beautiful women. In this work, Bir Pederin Hatası of Ayşe Zekiye, Zühre- i Elem of Hayriye Melek, Nihal of Şehbenderzade Pakize, Bir Hatıra-i Pejmürde of Salime Servet Seyfi, Muhaberât-ı Hakikiye of Sadiye Vefik that have been written in the Second Constitutional Period and these are an example of emotional novel, have been selected subject of study. It will be examined whether the person, subject and themes seen in the santimental novel are included in these works or whether there are features of aesthetic items. It is stated that the sentimental novel mostly focuses on life of a sensitive and emotional woman. Thematically, it describes the conflict between the heroine's individual desires and social value judgments. The narratives are resolved in the context of clashes of fictional women or their torments. Also, it will be determined that how authors deal with women's issues and whether they include a new type of woman by fictional work. Keywords: Conflict, conflicting duties, light touch, tableu, sentimental novel, woman writer
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26

Yousefi, Moslem. "Hayriye Kayi-Aydar: Positioning Theory in Applied Linguistics: Research Design and Applications." Applied Linguistics, January 6, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/applin/amz062.

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27

Aydemir, Yaşar. "Hüseyin Şevket in Yavuz Sultan Selim in Farsça Divanını Nazmen Tercümesi." Divan Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Dergisi, December 30, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15247/dev.2022.360.

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Hüseyin Şevket (d. 1286/1869-70-ö. 1952), Balkanlarda doğmuş eğitimini tamamladıktan sonra Beykoz, Kartal, Sakız, Kosova naipliği yapmıştır. Kazasker Müşavirliği, Üsküdar Livası Kadılığı, Golos Müftülüğü görevlerinde bulunmuştur. Cumhuriyet döneminde Ankara Mahkemesi Asliye Hukuk Azalığı, İstanbul Mahkemesi Asliye Hukuk Azalığı görevlerinden sonra 1 Haziran 1927'de adliye teşkilatındaki genel düzenlemeye bağlı olarak adli görevi sona ermiştir. Bir süre Kütahya Noteri olarak görev yapmıştır. Hayriye Hanımla evli olan Hüseyin Şevket'in dört çocuğu vardır. Hüseyin Şevket'in tespit edebildiğimiz altı eseri bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan; Yâdigâr-ı Bahriyye, Kosova Sahrası ve Kara Günlerde Arap harfli, Atatürk’ün Vefatı Milletin Feryadı ve Peygamberi Zişanın Nasihatları Latin harfli basımı yapılan eserleridir. Altıncı eseri de yazma halinde olan Yavuz Sultan Selim'in Farsça Divanını nazmen Türkçeye çevirisidir. Tarafımızdan bulunabilen iki nüshası üzerinden tenkitli metni yayına hazırlanmıştır. Hüseyin Şevket, hemen hemen bütün eserlerinde birlik beraberlik vurgusu yapar. Yavuz Sultan Selim'in Farsça Divanını Kosova Naibi iken nazmen tercüme etmesi de bu çerçevede değerlendirilebilir. Farklı etnik ve dinî kimliklerin açıktan dile getirildiği ve çoklukla ayrılıkçı fikirlerin öne çıktığı bir dönemde Balkanlarda tercüme edilmiş olması ayrıca önemli bir hususiyet gibi görünmektedir. Yazımızda Hüseyin Şevket’in hayatı ve eserleri kısaca tanıtıldıktan sonra onun Yavuz Sultan Selîm’in Farsça Divanını Nazmen Tercüme adlı eseri muhteva ve şekil özellikleriyle değerlendirilecektir. Tercümenin gerekçesi, tercümede tutulan yol büyük ölçüde mütercimin mukaddimede söylediklerinden ve onu destekleyen kaynaklardan hareketle ortaya konulacaktır. Söz konusu değerlendirmeler içeriğe uygun alt başlıklarla ele alınacak, varılan yargılar örneklerle desteklenecektir. Tercümeyi yansıtacak örnek bir şiirle yazı tamamlanacaktır.
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DÖGÜŞ, Necati. "A Case of Teen Marriage in the 19th Century Istanbul or The Trajectory of Nesibe’s Wedlock." Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi, June 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14395/hid.1073067.

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Çocuk evlilikleri tarihe mal olmuş bir konu veya “geçmişe ait bir mesele” değildir. Hukukî, sosyal, iktisadî, psikolojik ve antropolojik kökleri olan ve bu bağlamda ele alınması gereken bu konu, günümüzde sadece Türkiye’de değil bazı gelişmiş ülkeler de dahil tüm dünyada çözüm bekleyen global ve yakıcı bir problem olarak durmaktadır. Bunun yanında çocuk yaşta yapılan evlilikler sadece İslam-Osmanlı hukukuna has olmayıp Çin, Japonya, Hint, Roma, Mısır ve Atina medeniyetlerinde de bu uygulamaya tesadüf edilmektedir. Ayrıca sadece İslam dininde değil Yahudilik ve Hristiyanlık gibi diğer tek tanrılı dinlerde de görülen bir olgudur. Dolayısıyla bu uygulamayı tek bir topluma, kültüre, medeniyete ve dine mal etmek doğru değildir. Bu anlamda çocuk evlilikleri dinî referans alan bir uygulamadan çok evlilik ve aile mefhumuna yüklenen anlamla irtibatlı olup bu mananın pratik hayata yansımasından ibarettir. Çocuk evlilikleri konusunun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için İslam ve Osmanlı Hukuku’nda çocuk kavramına yüklenen mananın doğru olarak anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Zira günümüzde çocuk olarak kabul edilenler henüz bir asır öncesine kadar hukukî ve sosyal sorumluluklar bağlamında yetişkin bir birey olarak kabul edilmekteydi. Bu sebeple Osmanlı döneminde erken yaştaki evlilikler ele alınırken çocuk kavramının günümüzde ne ifade ettiğinden çok o devrin dünyasında neye karşılık geldiğini anlamak gerekmektedir. Yoksa günümüz anlayışıyla yüzyıl veya öncesini değerlendirmeye çalışmak bu evliliklerin sağlıklı bir şekilde anlaşılmasına engel teşkil edecektir. İslam aile hukukunu benimseyip uygulayan Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1917 Hukuk-ı Aile Kararnamesi’ne kadar, evlilik yaşı hususunda devletin resmi mezhebi olan Hanefi görüşü doğrultusunda herhangi bir yaş sınırı söz konusu olmamıştır. Yine Hanefi mezhebinin kanaati doğrultusunda “velayet-i icbar” adı verilen evlendirme yetkisi de oldukça geniş bir akraba zümresine tanınmıştır. Bu anlayışın bir sonucu olarak Osmanlı döneminde çocuklar baba, dede veya diğer akrabalar tarafından erken yaşlarda evlendirilmişlerdir. Kadınların erken evlendirilmesi eğiliminin zaten mevcut olduğu Osmanlı toplumunda bu eğilim küçük kızların evlendirilmesi konusunda da kendini göstermektedir. Kız çocuklarının erken evlendirilmesi sebeplerinin başında ekonomik etkenler gelmekle birlikte namus mefhumuna çok fazla değer verilen Osmanlı toplumunda kızların iffet ve bekaretlerinin korunması düşüncesi de en az iktisadi sebepler kadar önem arz etmektedir. Bunun yanında uygun adayın bulunması halinde fırsatın kaçırılmak istenmemesi, çok nüfuslu ailelerde bir çocuğun masraflarından erkenden kurtulmak istenmesi gibi sebepler de anılmaya değer diğer etkenler arasındadır. Erken evlendirilen kız çocuklarının içerisinde yetimlerin sayısı azımsanmayacak orandadır. Bu oranın fazlalığı babaları vefat eden kız çocuklarının istikballerinin erkenden güvence altına alınmak istenmesi gibi iyi bir niyete dayanmaktadır. Ancak yetim kız çocuklarının evlendirilmeleri hususunda daima bu iyi niyetin söz konusu olmadığı, bu durumun bazen akraba veya diğer yakınlar tarafından istismar edildiği de arşiv vesikalarına yansıyan gerçekler arasındadır. İşte makalemizin konusunu teşkil eden yetim Nesibe’nin evlilik olayında bu durumu gözlemlemek mümkündür. 13 yaşlarında olduğu bilinen Nesibe’nin babası vefat etmiş bu sebeple kendisine hukuki olarak bir vasi tayin edilmiştir. Annesi Hayriye Hanım ise hala hayattadır. Buna rağmen kısa süreliğine misafireten gittiği Beykoz’da ablası tarafından evlendirilmiştir. Bu evlilikten ne annesi ne de hukuki vasisinin haberi vardır. Bu evliliği duyan annesi Hayriye Hanım, vasisi olan Hafız Halid Efendi ile beraber Zabtiye Nezareti’ne verdikleri arzuhalde durumu şikâyet etmişlerdir. Ancak şikâyet için verdikleri arzuhalde kendileri de Nesibe’yi üç ay önce Şevket Efendi adında namuslu biri ile evlendirdiklerini ifade etmektedirler. Bu durumda yetim Nesibe henüz 13 yaşında olmasına rağmen önce anne ve vasisi tarafından sonra da ablası tarafından evlendirilmiş olmaktadır. İşte bu makalede henüz 13 yaşında iki defa evlendirildiği iddia edilen Nesibe’nin evlilik olayının Zabtiye Nezareti’ne yapılan şikâyetten sonraki serencamı ele alınmaktadır. Konu resmî daireler arasında dolaşan evraklar üzerinden bir nevi iz sürerek takip edilecektir. Mevzuyu teşkil eden evraklar Başkanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nde Şûrâ-yı Devlet fonuna ait 782 dosya ve 26 gömlek numaralı belgede toplanmış olup toplam 11 evraktan oluşmaktadır.
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29

DÖGÜŞ, Necati. "A Case of Teen Marriage in the 19th Century Istanbul or The Trajectory of Nesibe’s Wedlock." Hitit İlahiyat Dergisi, June 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14395/hid.1073067.

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Çocuk evlilikleri tarihe mal olmuş bir konu veya “geçmişe ait bir mesele” değildir. Hukukî, sosyal, iktisadî, psikolojik ve antropolojik kökleri olan ve bu bağlamda ele alınması gereken bu konu, günümüzde sadece Türkiye’de değil bazı gelişmiş ülkeler de dahil tüm dünyada çözüm bekleyen global ve yakıcı bir problem olarak durmaktadır. Bunun yanında çocuk yaşta yapılan evlilikler sadece İslam-Osmanlı hukukuna has olmayıp Çin, Japonya, Hint, Roma, Mısır ve Atina medeniyetlerinde de bu uygulamaya tesadüf edilmektedir. Ayrıca sadece İslam dininde değil Yahudilik ve Hristiyanlık gibi diğer tek tanrılı dinlerde de görülen bir olgudur. Dolayısıyla bu uygulamayı tek bir topluma, kültüre, medeniyete ve dine mal etmek doğru değildir. Bu anlamda çocuk evlilikleri dinî referans alan bir uygulamadan çok evlilik ve aile mefhumuna yüklenen anlamla irtibatlı olup bu mananın pratik hayata yansımasından ibarettir. Çocuk evlilikleri konusunun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için İslam ve Osmanlı Hukuku’nda çocuk kavramına yüklenen mananın doğru olarak anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Zira günümüzde çocuk olarak kabul edilenler henüz bir asır öncesine kadar hukukî ve sosyal sorumluluklar bağlamında yetişkin bir birey olarak kabul edilmekteydi. Bu sebeple Osmanlı döneminde erken yaştaki evlilikler ele alınırken çocuk kavramının günümüzde ne ifade ettiğinden çok o devrin dünyasında neye karşılık geldiğini anlamak gerekmektedir. Yoksa günümüz anlayışıyla yüzyıl veya öncesini değerlendirmeye çalışmak bu evliliklerin sağlıklı bir şekilde anlaşılmasına engel teşkil edecektir. İslam aile hukukunu benimseyip uygulayan Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1917 Hukuk-ı Aile Kararnamesi’ne kadar, evlilik yaşı hususunda devletin resmi mezhebi olan Hanefi görüşü doğrultusunda herhangi bir yaş sınırı söz konusu olmamıştır. Yine Hanefi mezhebinin kanaati doğrultusunda “velayet-i icbar” adı verilen evlendirme yetkisi de oldukça geniş bir akraba zümresine tanınmıştır. Bu anlayışın bir sonucu olarak Osmanlı döneminde çocuklar baba, dede veya diğer akrabalar tarafından erken yaşlarda evlendirilmişlerdir. Kadınların erken evlendirilmesi eğiliminin zaten mevcut olduğu Osmanlı toplumunda bu eğilim küçük kızların evlendirilmesi konusunda da kendini göstermektedir. Kız çocuklarının erken evlendirilmesi sebeplerinin başında ekonomik etkenler gelmekle birlikte namus mefhumuna çok fazla değer verilen Osmanlı toplumunda kızların iffet ve bekaretlerinin korunması düşüncesi de en az iktisadi sebepler kadar önem arz etmektedir. Bunun yanında uygun adayın bulunması halinde fırsatın kaçırılmak istenmemesi, çok nüfuslu ailelerde bir çocuğun masraflarından erkenden kurtulmak istenmesi gibi sebepler de anılmaya değer diğer etkenler arasındadır. Erken evlendirilen kız çocuklarının içerisinde yetimlerin sayısı azımsanmayacak orandadır. Bu oranın fazlalığı babaları vefat eden kız çocuklarının istikballerinin erkenden güvence altına alınmak istenmesi gibi iyi bir niyete dayanmaktadır. Ancak yetim kız çocuklarının evlendirilmeleri hususunda daima bu iyi niyetin söz konusu olmadığı, bu durumun bazen akraba veya diğer yakınlar tarafından istismar edildiği de arşiv vesikalarına yansıyan gerçekler arasındadır. İşte makalemizin konusunu teşkil eden yetim Nesibe’nin evlilik olayında bu durumu gözlemlemek mümkündür. 13 yaşlarında olduğu bilinen Nesibe’nin babası vefat etmiş bu sebeple kendisine hukuki olarak bir vasi tayin edilmiştir. Annesi Hayriye Hanım ise hala hayattadır. Buna rağmen kısa süreliğine misafireten gittiği Beykoz’da ablası tarafından evlendirilmiştir. Bu evlilikten ne annesi ne de hukuki vasisinin haberi vardır. Bu evliliği duyan annesi Hayriye Hanım, vasisi olan Hafız Halid Efendi ile beraber Zabtiye Nezareti’ne verdikleri arzuhalde durumu şikâyet etmişlerdir. Ancak şikâyet için verdikleri arzuhalde kendileri de Nesibe’yi üç ay önce Şevket Efendi adında namuslu biri ile evlendirdiklerini ifade etmektedirler. Bu durumda yetim Nesibe henüz 13 yaşında olmasına rağmen önce anne ve vasisi tarafından sonra da ablası tarafından evlendirilmiş olmaktadır. İşte bu makalede henüz 13 yaşında iki defa evlendirildiği iddia edilen Nesibe’nin evlilik olayının Zabtiye Nezareti’ne yapılan şikâyetten sonraki serencamı ele alınmaktadır. Konu resmî daireler arasında dolaşan evraklar üzerinden bir nevi iz sürerek takip edilecektir. Mevzuyu teşkil eden evraklar Başkanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nde Şûrâ-yı Devlet fonuna ait 782 dosya ve 26 gömlek numaralı belgede toplanmış olup toplam 11 evraktan oluşmaktadır.
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30

Tao, Jian. "Hayriye Kayi-Aydar, Xuesong (Andy) Gao, Elizabeth R. Miller, Manka Varghese, and Gergana Vitanova (eds): Theorizing and Analyzing Language Teacher AgencyPatrick C. L. Ng and Esther F. Boucher-Yip (eds): Teacher Agency and Policy Response in English Language Teaching." Applied Linguistics, October 8, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/applin/amz048.

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31

EM, Ahmed, Ibrahim ME, and Magbool FF. "IN VITRO-IN VIVO BIO-EQUIVALENCE CORRELATION STUDY OF ATENOLOL, AND ITS BRANDS OF IMMEDIATE RELEASE TABLET UNDER BIO-WAIVER CONDITIONS." Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, January 15, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ujpr.v4i6.332.

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The aim of present study is to examine the in-vitro-in-vivo correlation (IVIVC) of immediate release product. Atenolol 100mg and its brands of immediate release dosage forms. Atenolol is clearly classified into BCS class III, and could be evaluated under bio waiver conditions. The in vitro parameters employed were hardness, weight uniformity, friability, disintegration time, absolute drug content, dissolution rate (in 0.1 N Hydrochloric acid, phosphate buffer and acetate buffer at 37ºC), and dissolution efficiencies were also analyzed. The in-vitro dissolution study was performed on the brands, according to FDA,USP dissolution profile in three different PH (1.2),(4.5), and (6.8) at 37ºC, using the USP apparatus II, then f1, f2 were determined for the time intervals of 10, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes, and dissolution efficiencies were calculated. MINITAB 14 statistical program used for in vitro-in vivo correlation, level A was done for reference product. A non linear relation was established which is typical for immediate release formulation, of class III. Peer Review History: UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency. Received file Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 3.0/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10 Reviewer(s) detail: Name: Dr. Hayriye Eda Şatana Kara Affiliation: Gazi University, Turkey E-mail: eda@gazi.edu.tr Name: Dr. Nicola Micale Affiliation: University of Messina, Italy E-mail: nmicale@unime.it Comments of reviewer(s): Similar Articles: FAST DISSOLVING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS: FORMULATION, PREPARATION TECHNIQUES AND EVALUATION FAST DISSOLVING TABLETS: A PROMISING APPROACH FOR DRUG DELIVERY DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF FAST DISSOLVING THIN FILMS OF ARIPIPRAZOLE TABLET GRANULATION: CURRENT SCENARIO AND RECENT ADVANCES
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32

Ahmed, EM, ME Ibrahim, and FF Magbool. "IN VITRO-IN VIVO BIO-EQUIVALENCE CORRELATION STUDY OF METRONIDAZOLE, AND ITS BRANDS OF IMMEDIATE RELEASE TABLET UNDER BIO-WAIVER CONDITIONS." Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, March 8, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ujpr.v5i1.360.

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Objective: The aim of present study is to examine the in-vitro in-vivo correlation (IVIVC) of immediate release product. Metronidazole 500mg and its brands of immediate release dosage forms. Metronidazole is clearly classified into BCS class I, and could be evaluated under bio waiver conditions. Methods: The in vitro parameters employed were hardness, weight uniformity, friability, disintegration time, absolute drug content, dissolution rate (in 0.1 N Hydrochloric acid, phosphate buffer and acetate buffer at 37ºC), and dissolution efficiencies were also analyzed. The in-vitro dissolution study was performed on the brands, according to FDA,USP dissolution profile in three different PH (1.2), (4.5), and (6.8) at37ºC, using the USP apparatus II, then f1, f2 were determined for the time intervals of 10, 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes, and dissolution efficiencies were calculated. MINITAB 14 statistical program used for in vitro in vivo correlation, level A was done for reference product. Results: A non linear relation was established which is typical for immediate release formulation, of class 1. There was significant relationship between in vitro and in vivo data of reference metronidazole product, Correlation and distribution of data with correlation coefficient (r=0.724, 0.837, 0.707), nonlinear relationship with p-value (>0.05) =(0.167, 0.098, 0.182), there is no out lines, no lake of fits at P-Values=0.0040, 006, 0.026.Conclusion: Study concluded that there is no linear correlation between percent of drug released and percent of drug absorbed ,this may be due to uncontrollable gastric emptying rate for class one Metronidazole. Peer Review History: Received 2 January 2020; Revised 1 February; Accepted 3 March, Available online 15 March 2020 UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency. Received file Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 4.5/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10 Reviewer(s) detail: Name: Dr. Hayriye Eda Şatana Kara Affiliation: Gazi University, Turkey E-mail: eda@gazi.edu.tr Name: Dr. Mohamed Ismail Nounou Affiliation: Appalachian College of Pharmacy, Oakwood, Virginia, USA E-mail: nounou@acp.edu Comments of reviewer(s): Similar Articles: IN VITRO-IN VIVO BIO-EQUIVALENCE CORRELATION STUDY OF ATENOLOL, AND ITS BRANDS OF IMMEDIATE RELEASE TABLET UNDER BIO-WAIVER CONDITIONS
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33

Magbool, Fatehalrahman F., Abdrhman Mahmoud Gamil, Alaa I. M. Ahmed, Anasseya HA Hassan, and Nagwa J. M. Ali. "PHARMACEUTICAL EVALUATION AND POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE STUDY OF THREE BRANDS OF LISINOPRIL TABLETS IN SUDAN." Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, March 15, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ujpr.v6i1.536.

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Background: Lisinopril is a type of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children. The safety and efficacy of drug products can be assured when their quality is consistent and reproducible. To ensure the requisite quality, pharmaceutical companies are required to test their products during and after manufacturing and at various intervals during the shelf life of the product. Methods: The aim of this study was to study and evaluate the physicochemical and pharmaceutical parameters in order to confirm the pharmaceutical quality of the generic Lisinopril tablet formulations available in Sudan. Evaluation was done based on the compendia physicochemical and pharmaceutical evaluation parameters. Different brands of Lisinopril 5mg tablets purchased randomly from drug stores, and coded Z, L and A, were assayed for weight uniformity, friability, hardness, disintegration, dissolution rate using standard physical methods, and also the similarity is studied to compare brand of originator to the generic products. Their percentage drug contents were determined using standard UV Spectrophotometric method. Results: All the brands being studied comply the pharmacopoeial specifications for weight uniformity, friability, disintegration and dissolution. The dissolution profile shows more than 80 % release in 30 minutes. Additionally, all brands should similarity factor above 50% and therefore to be consider as similar. Quantitatively, all the three brands being tested do complied with the pharmacopoeial specifications for drug content. Conclusion: Hence this study will serve as a tool in assessing the pharmaceutical quality and to monitor post market quality, safety and efficacy of Lisinopril tablet formulations. Peer Review History: Received 18 January 2021; Revised 13 February; Accepted 3 March, Available online 15 March 2021 UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency. Received file: Reviewer's Comments: Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10 Reviewer(s) detail: Prof. Dr. A. Hakan AKTAŞ, Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Chemistry, Isparta-Turkey, hakanaktas@sdu.edu.tr Dr. Vijay Kumar Singh, Institute of Pharmacy, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, India, vijayquantum@gmail.com Dr. Hayriye Eda Şatana Kara, Gazi University, Turkey, eda@gazi.edu.tr Similar Articles: QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT BRANDS OF PARACETAMOL TABLETS IN YEMENI MARKET QUALITY CONTROL ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT BRANDS OF CIPROFLOXACIN 500 MG TABLETS IN YEMEN
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34

Saeed, Ali Awadallah, Osman Umballi, Namareg Ahmed, Shaza Ali, and Azza Alfaki. "ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY PHARMACIST AWARENESS ON ADVERSE DRUG REACTION (ADR) AND PHARMACOVIGILANCE REPORTING SYSTEM IN KHARTOUM LOCALITY, SUDAN." Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, November 15, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ujpr.v6i5.673.

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Introduction: Adverse drug reactions resulting from the use of a medicinal product and were harmful or unpleasant reaction. Pharmacovigilance is related pharmaceuticals product after marketing and associated with collection, detection, assessment, monitoring and prevention of adverse effects. The aim of study is to recognize the awareness of pharmacists regarding pharmacovigilance and adverse drug reactions reporting. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to 237 pharmacists working in Khartoum’s locality pharmacies from August 2019 to March 2020 selected by simple randomization. The data were collected by face to face interview using self-administrated Questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS version 23. Results: 57.4% from the total sample size never seen adverse drug reactions reporting form, 76.4% never receive training on how to report it and only 10.5% from the pharmacists in the study report it to pharmacovigilance center. 79% from pharmacists in the study were not aware about existence of pharmacovigilance program in Sudan. 51.5 % from pharmacists have good attitude about adverse drug reactions and pharmacovigilance in Sudan while 48.5% had poor attitude. Difficulty in communicating with pharmacovigilance centre in Sudan and how to write the report were the factors discourage pharmacists from reporting of adverse drug reactions. Conclusion: Community pharmacists have insufficient knowledge about the concept of pharmacovigilance and spontaneous ADRs reporting while they had positive attitudes toward pharmacovigilance, despite their little experience with ADRs reporting, this can be strengthened by educational trainings and workshops. Peer Review History: Received: 4 September 2021; Revised: 9 October; Accepted: 29 October, Available online: 15 November 2021 Academic Editor: Dr. Jennifer Audu-Peter, University of Jos, Nigeria, drambia44@gmail.com UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency. Received file: Reviewer's Comments: Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10 Reviewers: Dr. Neelam H. Zaidi, Fiji National University, Fiji, drneelamzaidi@gmail.com Dr. U. S. Mahadeva Rao, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu Malaysia, raousm@gmail.com Dr. Hayriye Eda Şatana Kara, Gazi University, Turkey, eda@gazi.edu.tr Dr. Andrzej Szymański, Poznan University of Technology, Poland, andrzej.szymanski@put.poznan.pl Similar Articles: AWARENESS OF PHARMACISTS TOWARDS ASPARTAME SIDE EFFECTS IN KHARTOUM CITY, SUDAN ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS IN MANAGEMENT OF HIV-POSITIVE INDIVIDUALS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF NIGERIA
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