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Journal articles on the topic 'Hazara'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Khan, Rabia Latif. "Deconstructing Afghan Historiography: A Case Study of Hazara History Writing." Afghanistan 5, no. 2 (2022): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afg.2022.0093.

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This article examines Hazara history writing, exploring how Hazara authors highlight the community’s formerly low socio-economic status and stigma attached to “being” Hazara. It also shows how in the 1980s and 1990s a shift in ethnic consciousness among Hazaras led to a new sense of pride and confidence, which continues to the present. The analysis focuses on two websites, Hazara.net and Hazara International, which are key social spaces for engagement with Hazara historiography. These websites are central to the ongoing production of an indigenous community history. These online spaces allow f

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2

Gajamer, Sangita. "Homelessness within Homeland: Oppression of Hazara in Hosseini’s The Kite Runner." Khwopa Journal 5, no. 2 (2023): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kjour.v5i2.60445.

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In Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner, I explore the ethnic tension between the Pashtun and Hazara communities and the Pashtun's suppression of the Hazara community. Hosseini advocates for the oppressed Hazara minority in the novel, as a member of the ruling Pashtun community, he unconsciously glorifies his own racial superiority by presenting the Hazara as voiceless and miserable, unable to survive without the aid of the Pashtun community. Regarding Hazaras in the novel, the concept of citizen is not applicable since they are discriminated against and excluded by Sunni extremists in Afghanista

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3

Rezaei, Shukria. "My Hazara People." Theory in Action 13, no. 2 (2020): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.2018.

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4

Amiri, Mir Hussain. "Education and Minority Groups in Afghanistan: The Case of Hazara People." Journal of Asian Social Science Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jassr.v5i1.70.

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Afghanistan, known for its ancient history and as a centre of knowledge in the past, has seen the rise of great civilizations such as Arya, Bakhtar, and Khorasan. Education in ancient Afghanistan was influenced by the Vedic religion and later the Avestan civilization until the arrival of Islam. Education in Afghanistan is recognized as a fundamental human right that plays a crucial role in alleviating poverty, addressing inequality, and fostering sustainable development. However, the Hazara people, an ethnic and religious minority in Afghanistan, have historically been deprived of this right d

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5

Kelly, Kaitlyn, and Linda K. Jones. "Understanding the healthcare issues of Afghan refugees settling in rural Victoria, Australia." International Journal of Healthcare 9, no. 2 (2023): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijh.v9n2p19.

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Introduction: Hazaras have experienced prolonged and repetitive marginalisation, stigmatisation, persecution and conflict as a minority ethnic group in Afghanistan for their linguistic, religious and ideological differences. As a marginalised group they are a product of generally poor socioeconomic and health status with resultant ill effects. Hazaras make up the largest group of refugees who have resettled in Victoria, particularly Shepparton. Part of the reason for this is that the region supports the largest food-based manufacturing industries in the country and so there are good work oppor

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6

Shah, Syed Fahad Hussain, Chen Ningsheng, Ahmad Hammad Khaliq, Mehtab Alam, Hilal Ahmad, and Mahfuzur Rahman. "Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis of Hazara Kashmir Syntaxes and its Surrounding." Journal of the Geological Society of India 98, no. 9 (2022): 1308–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12594-022-2167-y.

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7

GÖKDAĞ, Bilgehan Atsız. "Ortak Deyim ve Atasözleri Işığında Hazara-Türk İlişkileri." International Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 38 (2025): 387–413. https://doi.org/10.52096/usbd.9.38.17.

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Turkish is a language rich in idioms and proverbs, which form an important part of Turkish society’s cultural heritage. Proverbs and idioms play a vital role in education and the transmission of culture, reflecting deep elements of Turkish identity. As mirrors of shared language and culture, proverbs serve as significant components that capture cultural references from daily life. This study examines the hypothesis that the Hazaras have Turkish-Mongolian origins, with historical roots extending to the era of Genghis Khan. The research focuses on the proverbs and idioms common to both Hazaras a

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Saheed, Rafit, Nauman Ahmed, and Armaghan Khan. "Evaluating the Impact of Hazara Motorway on Tourism Growth Under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor in Hazara Region, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Global Political Review VI, no. II (2021): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(vi-ii).07.

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The objective of this research is to evaluate the outcome of Hazara Motorway on Tourism Expansion because of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Hazara region. This research used primary data collected through a questionnaire from the 120 tourists regarding their response on factors associated with future expectations of tourism industry growth in Hazara region under CPEC due to Hazara motorway using a purposive simple random sampling technique. The study used logistic regression for analysis. The regression results show that tourists' expectation of tourism growth under CPEC is positiv

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9

Alam, Muhammad, Javed Akhtar Qureshi, Garee Khan, Manzoor Ali, and Shaheen Shah. "The Evaluation of Geotechnical Properties of Precambrian Hazara Slates, Hazara-Kashmir Syntaxis, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 10, no. 2 (2019): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.vol10.iss2.2019.273.

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The fold and thrust belt of the eastern Hazara division characterised the sedimentary rocks of Precambrian toPaleocene age. The sequence and formation of Precambrian signify the oldest rock unit as Hazara Slate. Geologicalmap of the study area was prepared at the scale of 1:75,000 for about 140 square kilometre area located inMuzaffarabad (Azad Kashmir) district and Lohargali of Abbottabad (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) district. The lab analysisshows that it is not rational to use Hazara slates as aggregate material due to its mineral accumulation and composition.Los Angele’s Abrasion Value, Impact Val

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10

Alam, Muhammad, Javed Akhtar Qureshi, Garee Khan, Manzoor Ali, and Shaheen Shah. "The Evaluation of Geotechnical Properties of Precambrian Hazara Slates, Hazara-Kashmir Syntaxis, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 10, no. 2 (2019): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ojs.v10i2.273.

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The fold and thrust belt of the eastern Hazara division characterised the sedimentary rocks of Precambrian toPaleocene age. The sequence and formation of Precambrian signify the oldest rock unit as Hazara Slate. Geologicalmap of the study area was prepared at the scale of 1:75,000 for about 140 square kilometre area located inMuzaffarabad (Azad Kashmir) district and Lohargali of Abbottabad (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) district. The lab analysisshows that it is not rational to use Hazara slates as aggregate material due to its mineral accumulation and composition.Los Angele’s Abrasion Value, Impact Val

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11

Herm, F. B., H. Killguss, and A. G. Stewart. "Osteomalacia in Hazara District, Pakistan." Tropical Doctor 35, no. 1 (2005): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0049475053001787.

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12

Kheirolahi, Mahmood, Abbas Sarafrazi, and Yousef Motavali Haghighi. "The Charaweemak Hazara in Power Dynamics from the Era of Darvish Ali Khan to the Constitutional Period." Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History 3, no. 2 (2024): 391–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.3.2.22.

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The Hazara tribe of Badghis is one of the important sub-branches of the large Charaweemak tribe of Khorasan, which played a significant role in the regional power dynamics over a vast area in Greater Khorasan and along the borders of Central Asia. This research examines the role of Hazara leaders from the rise of Nader Shah to the events that followed his death. It explores the presence of Darvish Ali Khan Hazara in power dynamics in the western part of present-day Afghanistan and the Herat region, the presence of Bonyad Khan Hazara in power dynamics and his confrontation with Shoja-ol-Saltane

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Khan, Owais, Muhammad Zahoor, and Zunaira Mumtaz. "Remnants of the past Buddhist Civilization at Hazara along with the Karakoram and the CPEC Highways: A Potential Source for Promoting Religious Tourism in Pakistan." ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2024): 23–33. https://doi.org/10.63056/acad.004.01.0052.

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The region encompassing Taxila to Gilgit is called ancient Urasa, modern Hazara that is rich in history, culture, and contemporary developments. Since 2007 archaeological surveys of the entire Hazara region have been conducted from time to time by the Department of Archaeology Hazara University Mansehra under various funding agencies and finally completed in 2023. The results of the surveys revealed many archaeological remnants belonging to different periods of human history. This paper provides a concise overview of the historical and contemporary significance of the Buddhist remnants found a

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14

Bibi, Shakila, and Syed Sami Raza. "The Overview of the Projects of China Pakistan Economic Corridor in the Hazara Division." Winter 2023 3, no. 1 (2023): 667–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.211.

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The research works on the Topic “The overview of the Projects of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor in Hazara Division.” shows that although China Pakistan Economic Corridor is an economical venture that comprises different developmental schemes. The qualitative research method is applied in this research. There are two research questions in this research study, such as what are the projects of China Pakistan Economic Corridor and their impacts on the economy of the Hazara division? To solve the puzzles, a deep study was carried out, and three qualitative questionnaires closed-ended were applied

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15

Awan, Hafiz Abdullah Haroon, та Muhammad Fayyaz Khan. "خطیب ہزارہ مولانا شفیق الرحمٰن قریشی (1933-2018) کے حا لا ت زندگی کا تحقیقی جا ئزہ". Al-Duhaa 2, № 01 (2021): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.002.01.0034.

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The role of the Hazara Division's religious figures in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan has always been prominent. There have been many religious personalities who have been given expertise in the field of religion, science, politics and society by Allah Almighty. And these scholars have devoted their entire lives to the dissemination of the Qur'an, Hadith, jurisprudence and religious services and thousands of people have benefited from their religious and scholarly services. Teachers from Jamiya Anwar ul Islam Abbottabad, a popular city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Hazara Division), have

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16

ur Rahim, Inam, Shahid Ghazi, Shahid Ali, Qamar Uz Zaman Dar, and Noman Zeb. "Provenance of the Early Cambrian Abbottabad Formation in the Hazara region, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Geology 3, no. 2 (2019): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjg-2019-0009.

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AbstractThe early Cambrian Abbottabad Formation mainly comprises of dolomite, sandstone, shale and conglomerates at Khote-di-Qabar section, Hazara region, Pakistan. The formation makes lower contact with Hazara Formation and upper contact with Hazira Formation. The formation is comprehensively studied during the field and lab work to interpret its provenance. Five distinguishable sedimentary units including 1) Tanaki boulder bed; 2) Sanghargali siltstone/shale; 3) Mohammdagali Dolomite/quartzite; 4) Mirpur sandstone; 5) Sirban dolomite can be identified in the field that indicate variable depo

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17

Abbasi, Azhar Mahmood, Javed Ali Kalhoro, and Ayaz Akhter. "THE ROLE OF HAZARAS IN THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN: THE POST-INDEPENDENCE SEARCH FOR IDENTITY." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 02 (2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i2.446.

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The people of the Hazara region played a key but unrecognized role in translating the idea of a separate Muslim state into a tangible reality called Pakistan today. Demographically, the diverse community of Hazara remains concentrated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. Since the inception of Pakistan, they have been in quest of carving out a distinct cultural, political and territorial space in the country. The ceaseless search and struggle have a long history as it traces its roots back to 1900. This scholarly study surveys the historical role of the Hazarawal (various ethnolinguistic groups inh

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18

Nurjaya, Nunu. "PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. HAZARA CIPTA PESONA." AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional 3, no. 1 (2021): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/jin.v3i1.361.

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Human Resources (HR) quality is one of the essential factors in improving a company's performance. Therefore we need human resources which have high competence because they can support the improvement of employee performance. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data used in this research is cross-section data obtained from primary data sources. In this study, the population is all employees of PT. Hazara Cipta Pesona as many as 88 employees. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling or census. The analysis used in this research is an infere

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19

Khan, Kamal Uddin, and Farzana Abdullah. "Challenges and Outcomes of Augmentation Rhinoplasty in the Hazara Community of Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 10 (2023): 205–7. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20231710205.

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Background: Augmentation rhinoplasty focuses on enhancing and altering the nasal structures to deliver a beautiful result and better nose function. A lot of people worldwide, especially persons of Asian and Middle Eastern origin, choose rhinoplasty to enhance a low nasal bump, a tip that doesn’t protrude enough and a thick layer of soft tissue. A major feature of the Hazara community in northern Pakistan is the distinctive shape of their face and nose such as a broad nasal base, low radix and a flat dorsum. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted under the STROBE guideli

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20

Azimi, Habibullah. "Assessing the Efficacy of Blepharoplasty in Afghan people residing in Kabul." Afghanistan Journal of Basic Medical Science 2, no. 2 (2024): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.62134/ajbms/v2.i2.khatamuni.3.

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Introduction: Blepharoplasty, a surgical intervention designed to restore youthfulness to the eyelids, has achieved global recognition. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of research regarding its effectiveness within specific ethnic groups, including the Afghan population residing in Kabul. This investigation sought to evaluate the efficacy of blepharoplasty in this distinctive demographic. Materials and Methods: Experienced plastic surgeons specialize in performing all the blepharoplasty procedures. The surgical approach included removing excess skin and fat from the eyelids and making necessar

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21

J, Kasthuri. "Racial Discrimination Portrayed in Khaled Hosseini’s “The Kite Runner”." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 12, S3-Jan (2025): 30–33. https://doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v12is3-jan.8814.

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Khaled Hosseini’s first novel, The Kite Runner, which tells the tale of two young boys in Kabul, Afghanistan, was published in 2003. It demonstrates how the main character of the novel endures pain in order to receive love and devotion from his father Ali and his bond with Hassan. The Taliban’s control over the Afghan people is discussed. It also mainly discussed about the two ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Pashtun and Hazara are the ethnic groups. When the Talibans take over, life becomes a desperate struggle against poverty, brutality and anxiety. The novel The Kite Runner’s title, “Racial Di

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22

Waseem, Muhammad, Ghani Rahman, and Sabahat Arshad. "Analysis of the Problems in the Use of English Restrictive Relative Clauses by Second Language Learners of Hazara Division." Summer 2023 VIII, no. III (2023): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2023(viii-iii).06.

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This research study investigates the difficulties faced by second language learners of Hazara division while comprehending English restrictive relative clauses and compares the comprehension sequences with the predictions of Subject-object hierarchy hypothesis and Noun phrase accessibility hierarchy. The study also examines the most challenging relative pronouns for second language learners of Hazara division. Data from one hundred and fifty undergraduate level students across various universities of Hazara division was analyzed. This study concludes that subject relative clauses are the easie

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Awan, Hafiz Abdullah Haroon, Muhammad Ajmal Khan та Asia Mukhtar. "خطیب ہزارہ مولانا شفیق الرحمن قریشی(2018-1933)کی دینی ،سیاسی اور اصلاحی خدمات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ". Al-Duhaa 2, № 02 (2022): 376–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.002.02.0119.

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Abstract In the reform and political efforts in the subcontinent, the name of the land of Hazara began to be taken seriously when Syed Ahmad Shaheed and his caravan turned towards it and got involved in a bloody battle at Balakot and martyred. Allama Anwar Shah Kashmiri also knelt before the high-ranking scholars of the Hazara, which is a testament to the scholarly influence of the local scholars here. Maulana Shafiq-ur-Rehman Hazarawi is one of the most respected scholars in the field of scientific and reforming services in Hazara region. He has rendered invaluable services in the field

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Qaisar, Sohail, Sajjad Ahmad, Mukhtiar Ghani, and Tehseen Ullah. "The Regional Extents of Local Thrust Systems in Jabbari and Rupper Town, South East of Hazara Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 65, no. 1 (2022): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.65.1.2022.87.96.

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Geological traverse between the town of Jabbri and Rupper, southeast Hazara delineates the stratigraphic and structural element of the area presented by high resolution geological map and cross section of the area. Oldest rocks in this section is Precambrian Hazara formation which is disconformably overlain by a Jurassic to Eocene sequence including Samana Suk, Chichali, Lumshiwal, Kawagarh, Hangu, Lockhart, Patala, Margalla-hill-limestone, Chorgali and Kuldana formations. Located in Lesser Himalayas, under the influence of main boundary thrust (MBT), this area developed several thrust systems

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Zaman Dar, Qamar UZ, Pu Renhai, Zulqarnain Sajid, et al. "The Provenance and Tectonic Settings of the Greywacke Member of the Late Neoproterozoic Hazara Formation Lesser Himalayas, Northern Pakistan: Evidence from Geochemistry and Petrography." Sains Malaysiana 50, no. 12 (2021): 3505–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5012-04.

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The petrographic and geochemical analysis of the greywacke horizon of the late Neoproterozoic Hazara Formation from the Hazara Mountains has been investigated to determine the provenance, tectonic settings and weathering history of the sediments. The Late Neoproterozoic Hazara Formation is a thick sedimentary sequence comprising of greywacke, shale, argillites, siltstone, and limestone. The greywackes are characterized by fine to medium-grained, moderately sorted and sub-angular to sub-rounded framework grains. They are rich in quartz, lithic fragments and clay minerals. The petrographic inves

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Ghafar, Majid-Ul, Noor Nabi Khan, and Anwar Khan. "PORTRAYAL OF FEMALE IN PAKISTANI TV DARAMAS: A CASE STUDY OF HAZARA UNIVERSITY." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 03 (2022): 821–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i03.775.

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Present research study is based on survey technique to explore, explain and investigate media portrayal of female in Pakistani TV daramas. In this regard, focus of the research on portrayal of females in daramas that how females’ characters are portrayed in daramas. The population of the study was female students of Hazara University. The researcher used probability sampling technique for data collection. sample for this specific research study was 200 female students of Hazara University. Media dependency theory is the most relevant media effect theory with present research work. The data was

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Lange, Cheryl, Zahra Kamalkhani, and Loretta Baldassar. "Afghan Hazara Refugees in Australia: Constructing Australian Citizens." Social Identities 13, no. 1 (2007): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504630601163353.

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Saikal, Amin. "Afghanistan: The Status of the Shi'ite Hazara Minority." Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 32, no. 1 (2012): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2012.665623.

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Baig, M. S., R. D. Lawrence, and L. W. Snee. "Evidence for late Precambrian to early Cambrian orogeny in northwest Himalaya, Pakistan." Geological Magazine 125, no. 1 (1988): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756800009390.

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AbstractAn angular unconformity below Cambrian rocks is present in the northwest Himalaya in the Hazara district, Pakistan. Low-grade metamorphism and folding with axial planar cleavage present in Precambrian rocks below the unconformity, but not in those above it, confirm orogenic deformation at this time. This is the first clear evidence for such a deformation episode and it may be referred to locally as the Hazaran orogeny. Anatectic peraluminous granites of the Himalaya are of only slightly younger age and may be related to this orogenic episode.

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Abdumanapov, R. A. "The Kipchak Ethnic Component in the Composition of the Peoples of Afghanistan." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 24, no. 5 (2025): 159–76. https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2025-24-5-159-176.

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Purpose. The aim of this study is to identify the Kipchak ethnic component in some of the peoples of Afghanistan – the Chahar Aimaks, Aimak-i Digar and the Hazaras.Results. Beginning in the 11th century, the Kipchak tribes moved into the territory of Maverannahr and established relations with Khorezmshah state. Marriage ties with the Khorezmshahs led to the Kipchaks becoming their military support, and as a result, becoming active participants in their expansion into Afghanistan. During the reign of Emir Timur and his political heirs, the Kipchak tribes, which were part of three military-triba

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Parkes, Aidan. "Afghan-Hazara Migration and Relocation in a Globalised Australia." Religions 11, no. 12 (2020): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11120670.

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This study examines a set of unique isolated lived-experiences to offer some general observations concerning Afghan-Hazara migration, relocation, and individuation in Australia. Culture may have the appearance of immutability. However, like any social formation, it is produced, reproduced, and contested through time. Everyone is an individual, and while we speak of the impact and culture, lived-experience is very different. People always have choices they can make about what lessons they might derive from experiences. If one faces discrimination within the realm of the state, which is historic

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Ula, Fadhila Maghfirotul, and Zuhrul Anam. "Unmasking The Failure of Multiculturalism in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini." English Education and Literature Journal (E-Jou) 4, no. 02 (2024): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53863/ejou.v4i02.1144.

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This research investigates the issue of multiculturalism in Khaled Hosseini's novel The Kite Runner (2003). The novel narrates the friendship, betrayal, and redemption between two boys (Amir, who is from the Pashtun tribe, and Hassan, who is from the Hazara tribe) in Afghanistan, separated by social backgrounds and traumatic incidents. This research applies the Hybridity theory proposed by Homi K. Bhabha (1994), an Indian literary theorist and professor recognized for his contributions to postcolonial studies. A qualitative method is preferred as textual analysis heavily permeates the research

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Pramanik, Sofior Rahman. "The Problem of Ethnicity in Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 8, no. 9 (2020): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v8i9.10777.

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Ethnicity is a worldwide matter and is based on a cluster of personality originated from some ancestry and shares some common traits like language, culture, religion, rite and rituals of the society. Belonging to the same inherited status every member of the ethnic group share same dress -style and have similar physical appearance. "Ethnicity refers to a group of people who are of the same origin, history, values , attitude and behavior[1].In every nation throughout the world, there are some ethnic group. Afghanistan is such a country where there is a large number of ethnic group like - Pashtu

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Khan, Kamal Uddin, and Farzana Abdullah. "Assessment of Anatomical Variations and Surgical Techniques in Ethnic Blepharoplasty in the Hazara Community: A Cross-Sectional Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 12 (2023): 350–52. https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs020231712350.

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Background: Blepharoplasty aims to enhance the appearance and function around your eyes. Many people choose blepharoplasty worldwide since it helps improve droopy eyelids caused by dermatochalasis, fat protruding through the lid margin and ptosis. Ethnic blepharoplasty aims to address extra skin and fat, while also helping to keep or even enhance common Asian traits like the fold above the eyelid and the fullness beneath it. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2023 to June 2023 under the guidelines of Hilinski declaration, after getting ethical approval

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Ali Kuhzad, Mubarak, and Novel Lyndon. "Thoughts of the Hazara Youths on Hazaras Identity: A Case Study at 13th District of Kabul, Afghanistan." Asian Journal of Scientific Research 8, no. 2 (2015): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2015.195.204.

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Saheed, Rafit, Armaghan Khan, and Sumair Ahmad. "Assessing the Impact of Hazara Motorway on Hotel Industry Growth in Hazara Region Under the China- Pakistan Economic Corridor, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province." Global Economics Review VI, no. II (2021): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-ii).15.

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This research work explores the influence of the CPEC on hotel industry progress in the Hazara region. Using a purposive simple random sample approach, the primary data was collected through questionnaire from 112 hotel managers/owners by addressing their responses to aspects related to the future hotel industry growth forecasts in the Hazara region under the CPEC. The technique used for the analysis of the study is logistic regression. The results show that hotel facility score, manager's awareness of CPEC, investment opportunities in hoteling industry under CPEC, the impact of the project se

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Miraj, Muhammad Armaghan Faisal, Naveed Ahsan, Hamza Tariq, Shan Shahzad, and Rana Faizan Saleem. "Fracture Pattern Analysis of the Upper Cretaceous-Eocene Carbonates along with the Ghumawan Dome, Hazara Basin." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 12, no. 3 (2021): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.vol12.iss3.2021.612.

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Deformational history of the Hazara basin indicates a primitive collision of the two landmasses that undergoes an episodic deformation with NE-SW structural trend. Panjal Thrust (PT) and Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) demarcate the northern and southern extremities of the basin, respectively. The area bounded between these two thrusts is the core consideration of the present research. Different stratigraphic units juxtapose along the Hazara Kashmir Syntaxes (HKS), while the strike-slip component is indicated by imbrication due to thrusts. The study is amied to analyze the paleo-stresses along with

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Anwar, Muhammad, Azhar Mehmood Abbasi, and Kanwal Noreen. "Identity Crises and Politics of Ethnicity: A Case Study of Hazara Nationalist Movement in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Global Political Review VI, no. IV (2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2021(vi-iv).06.

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The Pakistani Federation has vested more autonomy to the provinces through the 18th constitutional amendment. This autonomy has evidenced impetus for the continuing demands of sub-national sets and provincial minorities for the creation of new provinces in Pakistan. The identity crisis and politics of ethnicity have been reawakened after the 18th constitutional amendment. The Hazarawal (variousethnolinguistic groups inhabited in Hazara) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province have been striving for a separate province since the 1950s, andthe voice for separate identity re-emerged as a full-fledged move

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Miraj, Muhammad Armaghan Faisal, Naveed Ahsan, Hamza Tariq, Shan Shahzad, and Rana Faizan Saleem. "Fracture Pattern Analysis of the Upper Cretaceous-Eocene Carbonates along with the Ghumawan Dome, Hazara Basin." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 12, no. 3 (2023): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.v12i3.55.

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Abstract:

Deformational history of the Hazara basin indicates a primitive collision of the two landmasses that undergoes an episodic deformation with NE-SW structural trend. Panjal Thrust (PT) and Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) demarcate the northern and southern extremities of the basin, respectively. The area bounded between these two thrusts is the core consideration of the present research. Different stratigraphic units juxtapose along the Hazara Kashmir Syntaxes (HKS), while the strike-slip component is indicated by imbrication due to thrusts. The study is amied to analyze the paleo-stresses along with

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Saberi, Sahema, Caroline Wachtler, and Phyllis Lau. "Are we on the same page? Mental health literacy and access to care: a qualitative study in young Hazara refugees in Melbourne." Australian Journal of Primary Health 27, no. 6 (2021): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py21017.

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Hazaras, mostly aged &lt;30 years, constituted the greatest number of people resettled under Australia’s migration resettlement between 2009 and 2013. This group is at high risk of mental health issues due to pre- and post-forced migration experiences. This study explored the understanding of mental health and barriers to accessing primary mental health care in young Hazara refugees in Melbourne. Seventeen Hazaras aged 18–30 years were recruited for two sex-segregated focus groups; two individual semistructured interviews were also conducted (with one male and one female participant). Disc

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Rakha, Allah, Fatima, Min-Sheng Peng, et al. "mtDNA sequence diversity of Hazara ethnic group from Pakistan." Forensic Science International: Genetics 30 (September 2017): e1-e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2017.07.004.

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Ishaque, Muhammed, and Ishtiaq Ahmad. "The potential of Hazara phosphates for phosphoric acid manufacture." Fertilizer Research 14, no. 3 (1987): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01050670.

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Dil, Sher, and Farhana Kazmi. "Psychopathic Inclination Among Incarcerated Youth of Hazara Division Pakistan." SAGE Open 6, no. 3 (2016): 215824401667155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016671558.

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Hussaini, Sayed Reza. "Internal Colonialism and Ethnocultural Alienation: A Case Study of Hazaras in Afghanistan." Afghanistan 8, no. 1 (2025): 29–52. https://doi.org/10.3366/afg.2025.0154.

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This article investigates the socio-political processes that have contributed to the ethnocultural alienation and marginalisation of Hazaras in Afghanistan, with a focus on their historical evolution and contemporary implications. It utilises Frantz Fanon’s theory of cultural alienation as its theoretical framework, critically analysing 20 interview responses from members of the Hazara community. Grounded in a critical analysis of Afghanistan's complex political history and ethnic hierarchies, the article argues that structural violence, systematic discrimination against Hazaras, and their exc

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Haneef, Nayla, Muhammad Arif, and Muhammad Tariq-Khan. "Detection of Major Soil-Borne Viruses and Assessment of Virus-Vector Association in Potato Growing Areas of North-Western Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and Azad Jammu and Kashmir." International Journal of Phytopathology 10, no. 2 (2021): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.010.02.3781.

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Soil-borne potato viruses are an increasing economic threat to crop yield in the future. Potato mop-top virus (PMTV) and Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) and their vector association in field infection in North-western region of Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir were surveyed in this study. Incidence and distribution of these soil-borne viruses were estimated by field sample collection from Malakand and Hazara divisions of KPK and selected areas of Azad Kashmir. PMTV incidence was 22% in Malakand (highest of 40% in Swat II and Swat V), 24% in Hazara (highest 50% in Galliyat), and 23% from selected

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Ghafar, Majid, Azhar Rashid, and Noor Nabi Khan. "PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATION ON BEHAVIOR OF YOUTH: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN." Journal of Journalism, Media Science & Creative Arts 2, no. 2 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56596/jjmsca.v2i2.19.

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Social media has become an integral part of our life. People around the globe interact with each other by using social media applications. Social media turns the world into global village. The use of social media has become a great risk for children and adolescents. Thesis risks include some psychological issues related to mental health. This research explores the psychological effects of TikTok social media application among the students of Hazara University, Mansehra. Uses and Gratification theory of media is the relevant theory with this research study. Population for this specific research

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Iqbal, Nida, Andrew Joyce, Alana Russo, and Jaya Earnest. "Resettlement Experiences of Afghan Hazara Female Adolescents: A Case Study from Melbourne, Australia." International Journal of Population Research 2012 (February 14, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/868230.

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Young people from refugee backgrounds face a number of challenges in adjusting to life in a new country. Recently, there have been more studies documenting some of these challenges and experiences, and offering recommendations for the health and education sector to appropriately respond to their needs. This study sought to investigate some of the experiences and challenges faced by female Afghan Hazara refugee adolescents as a precursor to program development occurring within a community health service in the outer southeastern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia. This paper reports on a cross-sec

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Finney Lamb, Cathryn E., Cecily Michaels, and Anna Klinken Whelan. "Refugees and oral health: lessons learned from stories of Hazara refugees." Australian Health Review 33, no. 4 (2009): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah090618.

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Australia is one of a few countries with a resettlement program for refugees. The organisation and provision of health services for refugees pose challenges to health service managers and service providers. Some groups have experienced severe trauma and, in the case of Hazara refugees, years of persecution and displacement. This qualitative study gained access to Hazara refugees in order to gain an understanding of their oral health experiences and to seek participant views on factors that impacted on their oral health status. All participants had poor oral health status, multiple tooth extrac

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Al Ramadhan, Muhammad Fakhran. "RASISME DALAM NOVEL THE KITE RUNNER." Paradigma 18, no. 2 (2021): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/paradigma.v18i2.2925.

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Racism is rooted from colonial era that the colonizer considers their race that is different and higher than others. It produces social inequality between colonizer and their colonized. The Kite Runner depicts the story of life in Afghanistan in the middle of the tribal conflicts and war; Hazaras, the minority ethnic group genocide done by the Pashtun, the majority, children and women rapes, and civilians slaughter by Taliban. In the middle of the war, live two main characters, Amir and Hassan, ten years old boys who come from different social class yet living in the same roof. They both have

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Saidi, Saideh. "Migration and Redefining Self." Anthropology of the Middle East 14, no. 2 (2019): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ame.2019.140206.

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This article explores how Afghan (Hazara) women negotiate and sift their religious understandings and identities over time after migrating to Germany. Migration experiences and exposure to German society has impacted their self-narration and conceptualisation of cultural change in their own identity. This ethnographic research illustrates the notion of acceptance or rejection to change among Hazara immigrant women in their lived religion in diaspora. Based on my fieldwork, three different trajectories along religious lines occur in the Afghan diaspora: a group of immigrants, enhancing Islamic

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