Academic literature on the topic 'Hazard prevention'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hazard prevention"

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Coles, Peter. "Hazard prevention." Nature 338, no. 6211 (March 1989): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/338105d0.

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Caloiero, Tommaso. "Hydrological Hazard: Analysis and Prevention." Geosciences 8, no. 11 (October 26, 2018): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8110389.

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As a result of the considerable impacts of hydrological hazard on water resources, on natural environments and human activities, as well as on human health and safety, climate variability and climate change have become key issues for the research community. In fact, a warmer climate, with its heightened climate variability, will increase the risk of hydrological extreme phenomena, such as droughts and floods. The Special Issue “Hydrological Hazard: Analysis and Prevention” presents a collection of scientific contributions that provides a sample of the state-of-the-art and forefront research in this field. In particular, innovative modelling methods for flood hazards, regional flood and drought analysis, and the use of satellite and climate data for drought analysis were the main topics and practice targets that the papers published in this Special Issue aimed to address.
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Li, Qian, Zhe Zhang, and Fei Peng. "Causality-Network-Based Critical Hazard Identification for Railway Accident Prevention: Complex Network-Based Model Development and Comparison." Entropy 23, no. 7 (July 6, 2021): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23070864.

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This study investigates a critical hazard identification method for railway accident prevention. A new accident causation network is proposed to model the interaction between hazards and accidents. To realize consistency between the most likely and shortest causation paths in terms of hazards to accidents, a method for measuring the length between adjacent nodes is proposed, and the most-likely causation path problem is first transformed to the shortest causation path problem. To identify critical hazard factors that should be alleviated for accident prevention, a novel critical hazard identification model is proposed based on a controllability analysis of hazards. Five critical hazard identification methods are proposed to select critical hazard nodes in an accident causality network. A comparison of results shows that the combination of an integer programming-based critical hazard identification method and the proposed weighted direction accident causality network considering length has the best performance in terms of accident prevention.
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Oei, Tian P. S., and Annette Fea. "Smoking Prevention Program for Children: A Review." Journal of Drug Education 17, no. 1 (March 1987): 11–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/v5q3-g0tk-xmwx-g0q0.

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Since smoking is recognized as one of the most significant health hazards, researchers have directed a lot of energy in combating this health hazard, in particular in the prevention of children taking up smoking. Health education has been advocated as the most effective preventive approach to this problem, however, the findings from this approach are equivocal. This article 1) reviews the literature regarding factors associated with children's initiation into smoking, and 2) examines the efficacy of health education programs in preventing smoking in children. It is concluded that while health education programs using peer leaders as health educators have been reasonably successful at reducing smoking rate and onset, parent-implemented health prevention programs aiming at children at younger age, may be more effective in reducing the rate and onset of smoking in children.
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Tabor, Joanna. "Occupational Hazard Prevention in Manufacturing Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 718 (December 2014): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.718.227.

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Occupational hazard prevention constitutes a key action in the area of shaping safe and healthy work conditions in manufacturing systems. This article presents the results of verification of existence and nature of relationships between the types of preventive means used and the structure of individual companies from the industrial processing sector. As part of our research work, we identified the level of use of technical means, organisational means and personal protection means in the particular divisions of the industrial processing sector, we determined the structure of individual companies from the particular divisions, and then, using the Tau Kendall correlation coefficient, we also confirmed the existence of relationships between the level of use of technical means and the structure of the analysed individual manufacturing system companies.
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Wang, Wen Hua, and Wen Ding Zhao. "The Survey and Prevention of Bridges and Culverts Flood Hazard in the Eastern Mountainous Areas of Jilin Province." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1042–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1042.

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The catastrophic floods in Jilin province on July 28th 2010 led to the serious multiple bridges and culverts flood hazards in the roads in eastern mountainous area, and brought about the inestimable economic losses. In order to effectively strengthen prevention and set up the reasonable measures of management bridges and culverts flood hazard, on the basis of the survey of bridges and culverts flood hazard along the road, we analysed the reason of it. After that we put forward the measures of the prevention and cure, which including the measures of the design, construction, management, maintenance etc. Based on the above survey of the bridges and culverts flood hazard, we found that its prevention and cure should find the main reason of causing bridges and culverts flood hazard, make the prevention coming first, pay various attention to bridges and culverts flood hazard, its occurrence can get effective control.
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Bowrey, D., R. Thomas, R. Evans, and P. Richmond. "Road humps: accident prevention or hazard?" Emergency Medicine Journal 13, no. 4 (July 1, 1996): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.13.4.288.

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Dragu, Tiberiu. "The Moral Hazard of Terrorism Prevention." Journal of Politics 79, no. 1 (January 2017): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/687589.

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邹, 芳芳. "Hazard and Prevention of Phosphorus Pollution." Journal of Comparative Chemistry 04, no. 04 (2020): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/cc.2020.44005.

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Alfianzi, Dodiek, Ikhwan Syahtaria, Udisubakti Cipto Mulyono, and I. Made Jiwa Astika. "ANALYSIS OF SAFETY SYSTEM RELIABILITY KI HADJAR DEWANTARA MAKO KODICLATAL BUILDING TOWARDS FIRE HAZARDS PREVENTION." JOURNAL ASRO 12, no. 02 (April 19, 2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37875/asro.v12i02.397.

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Designing a fire prevention inspection system in buildings is very necessary, to determine the level of reliability. The fire prevention management system uses the following criteria: precautionary measures and preventive supervision against fire hazards. The assessment of the system design is carried out by means of a questionnaire for respondents who understand / are experts in fire problems, and the application of the system design uses direct surveys and questionnaires to the building manager. The assessment is carried out at the smallest level. Analysis of the building reliability inspection system in fire prevention using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, the criteria used are: prevention, limitation and extinguishing against fire. The fire prevention management system uses the following criteria: precautionary measures and preventive supervision against fire hazards. The results of the reliability inspection of the Ki Hadjar Dewantara Mako Kodiklatal building in Surabaya with a value of 94.06% indicated that the reliability system was in the "Less Reliable" category for fire hazard prevention. Keywords: Inspection, fire prevention, reliability.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hazard prevention"

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Zhang, Sijie. "Integrating safety and BIM: automated construction hazard identification and prevention." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52235.

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Safety of workers in the construction environment remains one of the greatest challenges faced by the construction industry today. Activity-based hazard identification and prevention is limited because construction safety information and knowledge tends to be scattered and fragmented throughout safety regulations, accident records, and experience. With the advancement of information technology in the building and construction industry, a missing link between effective activity-level construction planning and Building Information Modeling (BIM) becomes more evident. The objectives of this study are 1) to formalize the safety management knowledge and to integrate safety aspects into BIM, and 2) to facilitate activity-based hazard identification and prevention in construction planning. To start with, a Construction Safety Ontology is created to organize, store, and re-use construction safety knowledge. Secondly, activity-based workspace visualization and congestion identification methods are investigated to study the hazards caused by the interaction between activities. Computational algorithms are created to process and retrieve activity-based workspace parameters through location tracking data of workers collected by remote sensing technology. Lastly, by introducing workspace parameters into ontology and connecting the ontology with BIM, automated workspace analysis along with job hazard analysis are explored. Results indicate that potential safety hazards can be identified, recorded, analyzed, and prevented in BIM. This study integrates aspects of construction safety into current BIM workflow, which enables performing hazard identification and prevention early in the project planning phase.
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Bae, Hwangbo. "Quarry Workers' Hazard Identification, Severity Interpretation, and Prevention Strategies." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/93314.

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The surface-mining worker fatalities are unacceptably high as compared to other private industries in United States such as construction, manufacturing, agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting. Although many studies about generating a safe work environment and developing safety training through intervention modules have tried to reduce the number of worker fatalities by utilizing an administrative approach to the development of safety controls, a rigorous study about understanding craftworkers' perceptions of a safe work environment is lacking. This study particularly investigated quarry workers' safety behaviors regarding work hazards by adapting findings from construction safety research because construction and mining industries have similarities in work hazards and environment. Despite their similarities, the work fatality rate in the mining industry is greater than in the construction industry (BLS, 2018). To gain a greater understanding of how quarry workers identify and interpret work hazards and employ strategies to prevent accidents, this study explored quarry workers' perceptions of work hazards (i.e., hazard identification, severity interpretation) and their preventive strategies to develop a safer working environment at the workplace. To accomplish this, a single descriptive case study was conducted with multiple sources of data such as interviews with photo elicitation, field notes, site photographs, and precursory meeting with safety managers. These sources of data were used to investigate quarry workers' identification and interpretation skills and utilization of preventive strategies. This study will contribute to improve safety of workers by incorporating workers' perceptions of work hazards and by exploring their experience to the development of safety training.
Master of Science
The surface-mining industry is one of the private industries with a high fatality rate in the United States. To reduce the number of accidents and help workers to perform safely in the workplace, previous studies have investigated different strategies to promote workers’ safety performance. These strategies include safety interventions such as safety training and safety inspections. However, a lack of study exists to understand workers’ behaviors and perceptions regarding safety and work hazards. To better explore workers’ behaviors and perceptions, this study adapted findings from construction safety research. Because the number of surface-mining safety research is relatively small and the work environment and types of work hazards in both the surface-mining and construction industries share similarities, the findings in construction safety research can be used to promote a safer workplace for surface-mine workers. By adapting findings in construction safety research, this study further investigated workers’ perceptions of work hazards, which is operationalized in two approaches: hazard identification and severity interpretation. This study also examines workers’ execution of strategies to prevent accidents. These observations were gathered through the utilization of a case study of quarry, which gave a guideline to the researcher to collect data from multiple sources (e.g., precursory meeting with safety managers, field notes, photographs, interviews) and analyze the findings by primarily using participants’ responses in the interviews with photo elicitation. This study will contribute to improve a safer workplace in the surface mining industry by incorporating workers’ perceptions and experience and by emphasizing workers’ involvement in tandem with company commitment to develop safety training.
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Bitar, Roger G. "A software approach for hazard detection and collision prevention in pipelined SISD machines." Ohio : Ohio University, 1987. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1183040326.

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WASSERMAN, DONALD E. "VIBRATION EXPOSURE AND PREVENTION IN THE UNITED STATES." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16069.

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Krauch, Amy Lynn. "Hazards assessment of St. Charles County - earthquakes and floods." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2008. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/thesis/pdf/Krauch_09007dcc805e91c0.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2008.
Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Appendixes B and C are on files. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed January 21, 2009) Includes bibliographical references (p. 152-159) and appendixes.
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單家驊 and Kar-wah Matthew Sin. "The study of residential roof tanks as a potential hazard." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31255292.

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Gulotta, Charles S. III. "A Behavioral and Educational Treatment to Improve Adolescent Mothers Supervision and Home Safety Practices With Their Young Children." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30425.

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Injury is the leading cause of death and disabilityamong American children, and most injuries to children aged 1-5 years occur at home. Factors associated with increased risk for unintentional injury to young children include an overcrowded home environment, low SES, and living with a mother who is young, less educated, more emotionally overwhelmed, and less protective in her supervision, attributes characteristic of many adolescent mothers. Previous research suggests that teaching parents basic child behavior management techniques can reduce child dangerous behavior (Mathews, et al., 1987; Powers & Chapieski, 1986), but these interventions have not addressed the lack of knowledge about child development common among adolescent parents. The current study employed a multiple-baseline design across subjects to assess the impact of a 6-week in home educational and behavioral treatment. Observable home hazards, supervisory skill, maternal efficacy, parenting stress, and cognitive readiness to parent were examined in four adolescent mothers (aged 16-19), in addition to the dangerous behavior of their children (aged 16-24 months). Mothers received education about child development and sensitive parenting, as well as training in home safety and child behavior management. Child dangerous behavior and maternal supervisory skill and positive behavior were assessed in weekly 20-minute videotaped mother-child interactions. Pre- and post- measures of parenting stress, cognitive readiness to parent, and maternal efficacy related to parenting and child safety were assessed by self-reports. Treatment resulted in improvements in mother positive behavior and knowledge of child development and in reductions of parenting stress, observable home hazards, and child dangerous behavior. A 2-month follow-up revealed some minimal maintenance of treatment gains suggesting additional booster sessions are needed for longer-term gains of reduced injury risk.
Ph. D.
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Dunjó, Denti Jordi. "New trends for conducting hazard & operability (HAZOP) studies in continuous chemical processes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6481.

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Identifying hazards is fundamental for ensuring the safe design and operation of a system in process plants and other facilities. Several techniques are available to identify hazardous situations, all of which require their rigorous, thorough, and systematic application by a multi-disciplinary team of experts.
Success rests upon first identifying and subsequently analyzing possible scenarios that can cause accidents with different degrees of severity. While hazard identification may be the most important stage for risk management, it depends on subjectivity issues (e.g., human observation, good judgment and intuition, creativity, expertise, knowledge) which introduce bias. Without a structured identification system, hazards can be overlooked, thus entailing incomplete risk-evaluations and potential loss. The present Thesis is focused on developing both managerial and technical aspects intended to standardize one of the most used techniques for hazard identification; viz. HAZard & Operability (HAZOP) study.
These criteria have been carefully implemented not only to ensure that most of the hazardous scenarios will be identified, but also that US OSHA PSM Rule, EPA RMP, and Seveso Directive requirements will be accomplished.
Chapter I pioneers the main research topic; from introducing the process safety concept up to the evidence of more detailed information is required from related regulations. A review of regulations (i.e., US, Europe legislation) focused on Hazard Identification has been conducted, highlighting, there is an absence of specific criteria for performing techniques intended to identify what can go wrong.
Chapter II introduces the risk management system required to analyze the risk from chemical process facilities, and justifies that hazard identification stage is the Process Safety foundation. Hereafter, an overview of the key Process Hazard Analyzes (PHA) has been conducted, and the specific HAZOP weaknesses and strengths have been highlighted to establish the first steps to focus on.
Chapter III establishes the scope, the purpose and the specific objectives that the research covers. It answers the following questions on the spot: why the present research is performed, which elements are included, and what has been considered for acquiring the final conclusions of the manuscript.
Chapter IV gathers HAZOP-related literature from books, guidelines, standards, major journals, and conference proceedings with the purpose of classifying the research conducted over the years and finally define the HAZOP state-of-the-art. Additionally, and according to the information collected, the current HAZOP limitations have been emphasized, and thus, the research needs that should be considered for the HAZOP improvement and advance.
Chapter V analyzes the data collected while preparing, organizing, executing and writing HAZOPs in five petroleum-refining processes. A statistical analysis has been performed to extract guidance and conclusions to support the established criteria to conduct effectively HAZOP studies.
Chapter VI establishes the whole set of actions that have to be taken into account for ensuring a wellplanned and executed HAZOP study. Both technical and management issues are addressed, criteria supported after considering the previous chapters of the manuscript. Chapter VI itself is the result of the present research, and could be used as a guideline not only for team leaders, but also for any related party interested on performing HAZOPs in continuous chemical processes.
Chapter VII states the final conclusions of the research. The interested parties should be released about the hazard identification related-gaps present in current process safety regulations; which are the key limitations of the HAZOP study, and finally, which are the criteria to cover the research needs that have been found
Annex I proposes the key tools (tables, figures and checklists "ready-to use'') to be used for conducting HAZOPs in continuous chemical processes. The information layout is structured according to the proposed HAZOP Management System. This information is intended to provide concise and structured documentation to be used as a reference book when conducting HAZOPs. Annex II is intended to overview the most relevant petroleum refining processes by highlighting key factors to take into account in the point of view of process safety and hazard identification, i.e. HAZOP. In this sense, key health and safety information of specific petroleum refining units is provided as a valuable guidance during brainstorming sessions. Annex III illustrates the complete set of data collected during the field work of the present research, and also analyzed in Chapter V of the manuscript. Additionally, it depicts a statistical summary of the key variables treated during the analysis. Finally, the Nomenclature,
References, and Abbreviations & Acronyms used and cited during the manuscript have been listed. Additionally, a Glossary of key terms related to the Process Safety field has been illustrated.
La present Tesis doctoral té com a objectiu estandarditzar l'aplicació d'una de les tècniques més utilitzades a la industria de procés per a la identificació de perills; l'anomenat HAZard & OPerability (HAZOP) study, específicament a processos complexes, com per exemple, unitat de refineria del petroli.
El capítol I defineix el concepte de Seguretat de Processos, i progressivament analitza les diferents regulacions relacionades amb la temàtica, detallant específicament les mancances i buits d'informació que actualment hi ha presents a la primera etapa de la gestió del risc en industries de procés: la identificació de perills.
El capítol II defineix el sistema de gestió del risc tecnològic que aplica a les industries de procés, i es justifica que l'etapa d'identificació de perills és el pilar de tot el sistema. Finalment, es mencionen algunes de les tècniques d'identificació més utilitzades, els anomenats Process Hazard Analysis (PHA), i es detallen les seves mancances i fortaleses, característiques que han acabat definint la temàtica específica de la Tesis. Concretament, es dóna èmfasis a la tècnica anomenada HAZard & OPerability (HAZOP) study, objecte principal de la recerca.
El capítol III defineix l'abast, el propòsit i els objectius específics de la recerca. La intenció d'aquest capítol és donar resposta a les següents qüestions: el perquè de la recerca, quins elements han estat inclosos i què s'ha considerat per tal d'assolir les conclusions de la Tesis.
El capítol IV descriu l'estat de l'art de la literatura relacionada amb el HAZOP. Aquesta revisió no només permet classificar les diferents línies de recerca relacionades amb el HAZOP, sinó que també permet assolir un coneixement profund de les diferents particularitats de la pròpia tècnica. El capítol finalitza amb un conjunt de mancances tant de gestió com tècniques, així com les necessitats de recerca que poden millorar l'organització i execució dels HAZOPs.
El capítol V analitza la informació que ha estat recopilada durant la fase experimental de la tesis. Les dades procedeixen de la participació en cinc estudis HAZOP aplicats a la industria de refineria del petroli.
En aquest sentit, el capítol V desenvolupa una anàlisi estadística d'aquestes dades per extreure'n conclusions quant a la preparació, organització i execució dels HAZOPs.
El capítol VI estableix el conjunt d'accions que s'ha de tenir en compte per tal d'assegurar que un estudi HAZOP estigui ben organitzat i executat (la metodologia). Es defineix un Sistema de Gestió del HAZOP, i a partir de les seves fases, es desenvolupa una metodologia que pretén donar suport a tots aquells punts febles que han estat identificats en els capítols anteriors. Aquesta metodologia té la intenció de donar suport i guia no només als líders del HAZOP, sinó també a qualsevol part interessada en aquesta temàtica.
El capítol VII descriu les conclusions de la recerca. En primera instància s'enumeren les mancances quant a la definició de criteris a seguir de diferents regulacions que apliquen a la Seguretat de Processos.
Seguidament, es mencionen les limitacions de la pròpia tècnica HAZOP, i finalment, es descriuen quins són els criteris establerts per donar solució a totes aquestes febleses que han estat identificades.
L'Annex I és una recopilació de diferents criteris que han estat desenvolupats al llarg de l'escrit en forma de taules i figures. Aquestes han estat ordenades cronològicament d'acord amb les diferents fases que defineixen el Sistema de Gestió HAZOP. L'annex I es pot utilitzar com a una referència concisa i pràctica, preparada i pensada per ésser utilitzada directament a camp, amb la intenció de donar suport a les parts interessades en liderar estudis HAZOP.
L'annex II recopila informació relacionada amb aspectes clau de seguretat i medi ambient en diferents unitats de refineria. Aquest informació és un suport per tal de motivar el "brainstorming" dels diferents membres que conformen l'equip HAZOP.
L'Annex III recopila les dades de les diferents variables que han estat considerades a la fase experimental de la recerca, juntament amb un conjunt de figures que mostren la seva estadística bàsica.
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Judd, Johnn P. "Multi-hazard performance of steel moment frame buildings with collapse prevention systems in the central and eastern United States." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73509.

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This dissertation discusses the potential for using a conventional main lateral-force resisting system, combined with the reserve strength in the gravity framing, and or auxiliary collapse-inhibiting mechanisms deployed throughout the building, or enhanced shear tab connections, to provide adequate serviceability performance and collapse safety for seismic and wind hazards in the central and eastern United States. While the proposed concept is likely applicable to building structures of all materials, the focus of this study is on structural steel-frame buildings using either non-ductile moment frames with fully-restrained flange welded connections not specifically detailed for seismic resistance, or ductile moment frames with reduced beam section connections designed for moderate seismic demands. The research shows that collapse prevention systems were effective at reducing the conditional probability of seismic collapse during Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) level ground motions, and at lowering the seismic and wind collapse risk of a building with moment frames not specifically detailed for seismic resistance. Reserve lateral strength in gravity framing, including the shear tab connections was a significant factor. The pattern of collapse prevention component failure depended on the type of loading, archetype building, and type of collapse prevention system, but most story collapse mechanisms formed in the lower stories of the building. Collapse prevention devices usually did not change the story failure mechanism of the building. Collapse prevention systems with energy dissipation devices contributed to a significant reduction in both repair cost and downtime. Resilience contour plots showed that reserve lateral strength in the gravity framing was effective at reducing recovery time, but less effective at reducing the associated economic losses. A conventional lateral force resisting system or a collapse prevention system with a highly ductile moment frame would be required for regions of higher seismicity or exposed to high hurricane wind speeds, but buildings with collapse prevention systems were adequate for many regions in the central and eastern United States.
Ph. D.
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Andersen, Martin. "Consequences of Government Provision and Regulation of Health Insurance." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10534.

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The first two chapters of this dissertation concern the effect of public catastrophic insurance programs. In the first chapter, I show how these programs, which only protect against large health shocks, induce advantageous selection in private insurance. I use data on older Americans with Medicare insurance from the Health and Retirement Study to test if individuals with supplemental private health insurance are systematically lower-risk in states with public catastrophic insurance programs. I find that these programs decrease the average health risk for the privately insured by $700 and that a one standard deviation increase in an individual’s health risk decreases her probability of having private insurance by 4 percentage points. In the second chapter, I show that these programs reduce the incentive to invest in risk-reducing activities. I find large decreases in self-protection after a program is introduced and that individuals for whom the program is less generous are more likely to engage in self-protection. These effects are stronger for women than for men and apply to a variety of investments in health, including decisions about smoking, obesity, and cancer screening. The third chapter considers a different form of government intervention in insurance markets. In this chapter, I study laws mandating that employer-sponsored health insurance provide coverage for mental illness. I show that industries for which mental health coverage became more generous had larger increases in the average mental distress of their insured workforce. Part of the increase in generosity was due to regulations mandating coverage of mental health benefits. I then show that these regulations affected the behavior of individuals in the labor market—individuals who value more generous mental health benefits and switch jobs work longer hours after these regulations take effect, but individuals who do not value mental health benefits decrease their labor supply. These results are consistent with firms cutting back on their demand for labor due to the cost of the mandate, which leads to lower wages and a decrease in labor supply by individuals who do not value mental health benefits, but an increase in labor supply by individuals who do value mental health benefits highly.
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Books on the topic "Hazard prevention"

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Workplace hazard prevention management. Des Plaines, Illinois, USA: American Society of Safety Engineers, 2012.

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Research Group for the Origin of Debris Avalanche (Japan). Bandai Volcano: Recent progress on hazard prevention. Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan: National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, 1997.

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Haight, Joel M. Hazard prevention through effective safety and health training. Des Plaines, Illinois, USA: American Society of Safety Engineers, 2012.

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(Firm), WHPacific. Atmautluak hazard impact assessment. Anchorage, Alaska]: WHPacific, 2010.

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Misagi, Leo. The radiation hazard in mining. [Washington]: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration, National Mine Health and Safety Academy, 1996.

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Williams, A. W. Factors determining life hazard fromfires in group-residential buildings. Borehamwood: Fire Research Station, 1986.

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Handmer, John W. Flood hazard management: British and international perspectives. Norwich, U.K: Geo Books, 1987.

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Williams, A. W. Factors determining life hazard from fires in group-residential buildings. Borehamwood: Fire Research Station, 1986.

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1976-, Bieber Revonna M., ed. Physical hazard control: Preventing injuries in the workplace. Lanham: Government Institutes, 2011.

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Washington, (State) Dept of Community Trade and Economic Development. Optional comprehensive plan element for natural hazard reduction. Olympia, Wash: The Dept., 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hazard prevention"

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Merry, Greg. "Hazard analysis of food." In Food Poisoning Prevention, 37–43. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15190-5_8.

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McGeer, Patrick C., and Robert K. Brayton. "Hazard Prevention in Combinational Circuits." In Integrating Functional and Temporal Domains in Logic Design, 125–40. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3960-5_5.

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Pitblado, Robin. "LNG Terminal Operations Hazard Zones." In Emergency Planning Preparedness, Prevention & Response, 115. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470924839.ch10.

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Das, Prabin Kumar, Praveen Kumar Malik, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot, Km Vaishnavi Gupta, and Arun Singh. "Industrial Hazard Prevention Using Raspberry Pi." In International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Smart Communication 2019, 1487–99. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0633-8_146.

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Mitrofanov, V. V., and S. A. Zhdan. "Evaluation of Hazard of Spray Detonation." In Prevention of Hazardous Fires and Explosions, 109–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4712-5_9.

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Kitajima, H. "Actual State of Technical Cooperation on Earthquake Disaster Prevention Case Study: Jica Earthquake Disaster Prevention Project in Mexico." In Earthquake Hazard and Seismic Risk Reduction, 31–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9544-5_4.

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Creedy, Graham D., John S. Shrives, and Gerry Phillips. "Major Hazard Control in Canada: A Change in the Regulatory Landscape." In Emergency Planning Preparedness, Prevention & Response, 373–83. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470924839.ch31.

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Baybutt, Paul. "Analytical Methods in Process Safety Management and System Safety Engineering - Process Hazard Analysis." In Handbook of Loss Prevention Engineering, 501–53. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527650644.ch21.

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Liyanaarachchige, Chathura, Sunil Jayaweera, Asanka Nanayakkara, Santh Wijerathna, and Mevan Jayawardana. "Drowning Prevention and Water Safety Sri Lanka: Challenges and Recommendations." In Multi-Hazard Early Warning and Disaster Risks, 457–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73003-1_31.

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Onuoha, K. Mosto. "Earthquake Hazard Prevention and Mitigation in the West African Sub-Region." In Natural and Man-Made Hazards, 787–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1433-9_54.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hazard prevention"

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Bisegna, Fabio, Massimo Borra, Francesco Leccese, and Francesco Asdrubali. "Prevention of UV Radiation Hazard." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic.2018.8494519.

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Golaszewski, Grzegorz, and Janusz Gorski. "Hazard Prevention by Forced Time Constraints." In 2006 International Conference on Dependability of Computer Systems. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/depcos-relcomex.2006.29.

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EWING, LESLEY C., COSTAS E. SYNOLAKIS, and DONALD D. TREADWELL. "COASTAL HAZARD PREVENTION AND RESPONSE EVALUATION." In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701916_0243.

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Akbar, Sajjad. "Industrial Safety and Accidents Prevention." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89077.

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Accident Hazards, dangers, losses and risk are what we would to like to eliminate, minimize or avoid in industry. Modern industries have created many opportunities for these against which man’s primitive instincts offer no protection. In today’s complex industrial environment safety has become major preoccupation, especially after the realization that there is a clear economic incentive to do so. Industrial hazards may cause by human error or by physical or mechanical malfunction, it is very often possible to eliminate the worst consequences of human error by engineering modification. But the modification also needs checking very thoroughly to ensue that it has not introduced some new and unsuspected hazard.
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Blyukher, Boris. "Safety Analysis and Risk Assessment for Pressure Systems." In ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-1921.

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There have been many instances where serious injuries and fatalities have resulted from over-pressurization, thermal stress, asphyxiation and other potential hazards associated with testing, handling and storage of compressed gases and pressure facilities at numerous production and research facilities. These hazards are major issues that should be addressed in system design and in materials selection appropriate for high pressure applications. Potential hazards may be mitigated through system analysis and design process which are the major factors in preventing thermal/pressure hazards caused by possible leaks and fragmentation, in the case of rupture. This paper presents a conceptual model and framework for developing a safety analysis which will reduce potential hazards, accidents and legal liabilities. The proposed systematic approach allows to identify hazards provide timely documentation of potential hazards and risks associated with systems, facilities, and equipment. As a result of this hazard analysis process, provisions and actions for hazard prevention and control have been put in place, and all identifiable potential hazards can be reduced to a low risk level.
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Green, Paul. "Laser spike anneal – Hazard prevention and remote process analysis." In ILSC® 2015: Proceedings of the International Laser Safety Conference. Laser Institute of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5056828.

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Zhihong He. "Prevention and control for water hazard in Fenxiao coal mine." In 2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mace.2011.5988796.

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Westphal, Peter, and Otto Wagner. "Flight accident prevention with hazard priority based realtime risk reduction." In 19th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-1319.

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Liu, Hong-Wei, Fei Li, and Jun Li. "Government Incentives and Moral Hazard Prevention in Building Energy Efficiency." In 2010 International Conference on Internet Technology and Applications (iTAP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itapp.2010.5566228.

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Asimakopoulou, Eleana, and Nik Bessis. "Towards an Integrated Multi-hazard Prevention Assessment for Community Threats." In 2011 International Conference on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3pgcic.2011.60.

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Reports on the topic "Hazard prevention"

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Askin, A., B. Buddemeier, M. Alai, and K. Yu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Radiation Hazard Scale Data Product Review Feedback Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1399754.

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Durdu, Ceyhun Bora, and Enrique Mendoza. Are Asset Price Guarantees Useful for Preventing Sudden Stops?: A Quantitative Investigation of the Globalization Hazard-Moral Hazard Tradeoff. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11178.

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Focus on prevention: conducting a hazard risk assessment. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2003139.

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Health hazard evaluation report: evaluation of ventilation controls for tuberculosis prevention at a hospital. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshheta201000923188.

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Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-2006-0222-3037, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Cincinnati, Ohio. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, February 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshheta200602223037.

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Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-95-0160-2571, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshheta9501602571.

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Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-2007-0068-3042, noise exposures and hearing loss assessments among animal shelter workers, Louisiana Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Algiers, Louisiana. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshheta200700683042.

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NIOSH special hazard review: identifying high-risk small business industries - the basis for preventing occupational injury, illness, and fatality. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub99107.

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Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-2009-0214-3153, an evaluation of preventive measures at an indium-tin oxide production facility - Rhode Island. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshheta200902143153.

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Request for assistance in preventing hazards in the use of water spray (fog) streams to prevent or control ignition of flammable atmospheres. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, July 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub85112.

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