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Journal articles on the topic 'Hazardous chemicals'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Wu, Jiangyue, Guodong Xu, Haoshuang Guo, Yao Zhang, Fang Xia, and Gang Fang. "Study on Risk Assessment Methods and Zoning of Hazardous Chemicals Leaking into Seas." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 14713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214713.

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In China, studies on the regional risk assessment of hazardous chemicals have been carried out for only a few years, and there are few studies on hazardous chemicals leaking into seas. Previous regional-risk-assessment methods considered a single risk factor for most assessment targets, and comprehensive considerations of risk sources and sensitive resources for a study area are not sufficiently included. Based on previous work, this study established a regional-risk-assessment method for hazardous chemicals leaking into seas. This method considered the hazards of hazardous chemicals and the t

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2

Cui, Wenqi, Xinwu Chen, Weisong Li, et al. "Simulation of a Hazardous Chemical Cascading Accident Using the Graph Neural Network." Sustainability 16, no. 18 (2024): 7880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16187880.

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In the storage of hazardous chemicals, due to space limitations, various hazardous chemicals are usually mixed stored when their chemical properties do not conflict. In a fire or other accidents during storage, the emergency response includes two key steps: first, using fire extinguishers like dry powder and carbon dioxide to extinguish the burning hazardous chemicals. In addition, hazardous chemicals around the accident site are often watered to cool down to prevent the spread of the fire. But both the water and extinguishers may react chemically with hazardous chemicals at the accident site,

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3

Yang, Xiaoling. "Research and Application of the Architecture of the Full Process Supervision Information System for Hazardous Chemicals." Journal of Big Data and Computing 2, no. 1 (2024): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62517/jbdc.202401118.

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The safety of hazardous chemicals is a key focus of safety production work, involving a large number of enterprises, multiple industry sectors, multiple regulatory departments, high potential safety risks and easily affecting public safety. There are safety hazards that cannot be ignored in various links such as production, operation, storage, transportation, usage and disposal. The research purpose of the whole process supervision information system of hazardous chemicals is to make full use of information and intelligent means and combine big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, I

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4

Grossel, Stanley S. "Hazardous chemicals handbook." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 8, no. 2 (1995): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-4230(95)90017-9.

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5

Bennett, GaryF. "Hazardous chemicals handbook." Journal of Hazardous Materials 39, no. 1 (1994): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(94)80071-5.

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6

Su, Teng, Chang Liu, and Ru Zhou. "Current situation and development trend of traceability system of hazardous chemicals in China." E3S Web of Conferences 267 (2021): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126702005.

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The traceability system of hazardous chemicals is a kind of information identification and tracking technology, which mainly involves the collection and management of the whole life cycle and whole chain information of hazardous chemicals. As an important means of safety supervision of hazardous chemicals, it is conducive to the long-term development of enterprises and the improvement of public safety. At present, the safety situation of China's chemical industry is grim. It is urgent to establish a practical and effective traceability system of hazardous chemicals to eliminate the obstacles o

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7

Naryal, Nitika, Vinay Bhardwaj, Shailee Fotedar, Arun Singh Thakur, Shelja Vashisth, and Atul Sankhyan. "Chemical Occupational Hazards in Dentistry: A Comprehensive Review." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 16, no. 2 (2025): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.37506/ak2vc897.

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Dentists are exposed to various types of chemicals while providing care that are hazardous. There are many potentially toxic materials that are used in dentistry that can pose a serious health hazard in the absence of appropriate precautionary measures. These include hazardous chemical agents used in clinical dentistry including Mercury, powdered natural rubber latex (NRL), disinfectants, methyl methacrylate, metal alloys, silica, and nitrous oxide (N2O). Exposure to these chemicals can result in acute and chronic health effects. Acute effects include skin and eye irritation, respiratory distr

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8

Ajala, Lawrence Olusegun, Cynthia Chioma Anyiam, and Chukwudum Albert Anyiam. "Harmonizing Biological and Chemical Strategies for Hazardous Chemical Detoxification: An Integrative Review." Chemical Science International Journal 32, no. 6 (2023): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/csji/2023/v32i6868.

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The management and mitigation of hazardous chemicals pose significant challenges to environmental and human health. This comprehensive review critically examines the efficacy of biological and chemical methods for the detoxification of hazardous chemicals. Hazardous chemicals, ranging from organic pollutants to heavy metals, often contaminate soil, water, and air, leading to adverse ecological and health impacts. Traditional chemical-based approaches have limitations, such as secondary pollutant generation and high operational costs. In contrast, biological methods harness the metabolic activi

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9

Chen, Jiajun. "Analysis on the Causes and Preventive Measures of Fire and Explosion Accidents for Hazardous Chemicals." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 137 (April 10, 2025): 39–43. https://doi.org/10.54097/4adw1r14.

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In recent years, China's industry has developed rapidly, and the demand for chemical materials has surged. However, due to the dangerous characteristics of some chemical materials, they are prone to fire and explosion accidents from production to use. This paper mainly studies the causes and preventive measures of fire and explosion accidents of hazardous chemicals. First of all, the fire and explosion accidents of hazardous chemicals are classified according to the situation that the hazardous chemicals occurred. Through various scientific methods to analyze the specific causes of fire and ex

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10

Wan, Xiang Yun, and Hao Yang. "Research on Supervision System of Hazardous Chemical of Small & Medium-Scaled Cities in China Based on WEBGIS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 3340–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.3340.

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The supervision system of hazardous chemical based on the WEBGIS technology is constructed, which displays the reality of the situation and simulates the accident consequence of security risks ( including major risk sources ) to the user in the form of map, realizes the registration of hazardous chemicals, enterprise qualification examination, administrative licensing of hazardous chemical construction projects, and investigation and rectification of the potential safety hazard in hazardous chemicals enterprise as well as management and supervision in other related business process through inf

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11

Păsculescu, Vlad Mihai, Emilian Ghicioi, Dragoş Păsculescu, and Mircea Suciu. "Modelling the occupational exposure of workers to certain hazardous chemicals." MATEC Web of Conferences 305 (2020): 00047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202030500047.

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Hazardous substances are considered to be liquids, gases or solids which are of risk for the health and safety of workers and they may be found in almost all workplaces, including in SME’s. Hazardous substances include chemical agents, but also biological ones, such as bacteria, viruses, mould etc. Most chemicals used in the industry present risk for the workers, depending on their physico-chemical properties. Directive 2012/18/EU is the legal act which regulates the chemical substances field within the Member States, regulation dealing with the control of hazards involving dangerous substance

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12

Luke, Joy Turner, N. Irving Sax, and Richard J. Lewis. "Hazardous Chemicals Desk Reference." Leonardo 21, no. 4 (1988): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1578713.

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13

Scialli, Anthony R. "Hazardous chemicals desk reference." Reproductive Toxicology 6, no. 4 (1992): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-6238(92)90202-5.

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14

Bennett, GaryF. "Hazardous chemicals data book." Journal of Hazardous Materials 17, no. 1 (1987): 120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(87)85054-9.

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15

Bennett, GaryF. "Hazardous chemicals desk reference." Journal of Hazardous Materials 19, no. 3 (1988): 331–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(88)80035-9.

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16

Bennett, GaryF. "Hazardous chemicals desk reference." Journal of Hazardous Materials 31, no. 2 (1992): 213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3894(92)85036-z.

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17

Lim, Hong Lyuer, Eun-Hae Huh, Da-An Huh, Jong-Ryeul Sohn, and Kyong Whan Moon. "Priority Setting for the Management of Chemicals Using the Globally Harmonized System and Multivariate Analysis: Use of the Mahalanobis-Taguchi System." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 17 (2019): 3119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173119.

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This study aims to provide a new methodology using the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) and the Mahalanobis–Taguchi System (MTS) that can be used to assess the overall hazard of a chemical using GHS information. Previously, hazardous chemicals were designated and managed by the Chemical Management Act, but many more chemicals are now in use. Damage prediction modeling programs predict the extent of damage and proactively manage high-risk chemicals, but the lack of physical and chemical characterization information relating to chemicals has limitations that cannot be modeled. To overcome such l

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18

Lyu, Jieyin, Shouqin Zhou, Jingang Liu, and Bingchun Jiang. "Intelligent-Technology-Empowered Active Emergency Command Strategy for Urban Hazardous Chemical Disaster Management." Sustainability 15, no. 19 (2023): 14369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151914369.

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Urban safety production is a core component of social safety and is associated with the production, storage and transport of hazardous chemicals, which are potential sources of disaster in an urban area. Chemicals’ locations in a city present a hidden site of danger, which can easily become disaster sites if supervision is inadequate. Aiming to improve the processes and typical scenarios of the production, storage, transportation and use of hazardous chemicals, this paper proposes an intelligent-technology-empowered active emergency command strategy (ITAECS) for urban hazardous chemical disast

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19

Ngo, Van N., Huu H. Nguyen, and Anh Phan. "Chemical fire and explosion hazards at seaports: a review of human – causes, consequences and prevention strategies." Journal of Civil Protection 9, no. 2 (2025): 203–13. https://doi.org/10.33408/2519-237x.2025.9-2.203.

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Purpose. Seaports serve as critical centers for global trade and transportation; however, they are also prone to significant risks of chemical fire and explosion accidents. The purpose of this paper is to examine the human-related causes, consequences, and prevention strategies associated with these hazards at seaports, while addressing their potential to cause severe casualties, environmental harm, economic losses, and social disruption. Methods. This study is based on an analysis of major historical and recent incidents of chemical fires and explosions at seaports. Through this review, the p

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20

Wang, Xing, Lai Wei, Xiuren Li, et al. "Laboratory simulation on drifting of hazardous chemical substance." E3S Web of Conferences 290 (2021): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129001003.

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The continuously increase of hazardous chemicals transportation leads to a high risk of chemicals leakage. Researches on drifting of chemical substances are of vital importance in damage reducing. Laboratory simulation on drifting of hazardous chemical substance carried out inside a wave tank at the Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory. Different environmental conditions (wind, wave, etc.) were simulated in the wave tank to find out the influence of these factors on substance drifting and diffusion. To identify the difference between hazardous substance, floating ball and dyed petroleum oil were

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21

Yang, Dingding, Yu Zheng, Kai Peng, et al. "Characteristics and Statistical Analysis of Large and above Hazardous Chemical Accidents in China from 2000 to 2020." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315603.

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To investigate the occurrence and development pattern of large-scale hazardous chemicals emergencies, a statistical analysis of 195 large and above accidents of hazardous chemicals in China during 2000–2020 was conducted. A general description of the characteristics of larger and above accidents based on statistical data was analyzed, and then the system risk of the hazardous chemical industry was calculated and evaluated by the entropy weight method and the TOPSIS method comprehensively. Results show that: (1) The geographical distribution of large and above hazardous chemical accidents (LAHC

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22

Geiser, Ken. "Redesigning Chemicals Policy: A Very Different Approach." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 21, no. 3 (2011): 329–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ns.21.3.c.

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The chemical policies of the 1970s were limited by the assumptions that lie at their foundation and focused narrowly on only the most hazardous chemicals. The effective management of chemicals requires policies that focus on the entire body of chemicals and the production systems that make them. The future will require comprehensive chemicals policies that work within a systems framework to phase out the most hazardous chemicals, progressively transition away from the remaining chemicals of concern by substituting safer chemicals and technologies, and invest heavily in a new generation of safe

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23

Urano, Kohei. "Management Systems of Hazardous Chemicals and Wastes. Recent Management Systems of Hazardous Chemicals." Waste Management Research 8, no. 2 (1997): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3985/wmr.8.98.

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24

Kumaravel, A., and Muthu kumar K. Dr. "Risk Assessment for Chemical in Various Activities." Journal of Advancements in Material Engineering 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693638.

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<strong>properties depending upon their nature. Chemicals are classified into 9 hazardous substances in order to identify the hazards and risk for the chemicals. This study used to determined hazards and risks using the risk management process to evaluate and identify the risk in the different activities like handling, storage, waste, unloading. Chemical may cause adverse physical, ergonomical, health hazards depends upon the period of time exposure to the chemical and concentration of the chemical. Total 520 chemicals have been used for different processes for the time being investigated 50 c

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25

Gwon, Yeonghwa, Dongsu Kim, Hojun You, Su-Han Nam, and Young Do Kim. "A Standardized Procedure to Build a Spectral Library for Hazardous Chemicals Mixed in River Flow Using Hyperspectral Image." Remote Sensing 15, no. 2 (2023): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15020477.

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The occurrence of natural disasters as a consequence of accidental hazardous chemical spills remains a concern. The inadequate, or delayed, initial response may fail to mitigate their impact; hence, imminent monitoring of responses in the initial stage is critical. Classical contact-type measurement methods, however, sometimes miss solvent chemicals and invoke risks for operators during field operation. Remote sensing methods are an alternative method as non-contact, spatially distributable, efficient and continuously operatable features. Herein, we tackle challenges posed by the increasingly

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26

Khamidulina, Khalidia Kh, Angelina S. Proskurina, and Elena V. Tarasova. "Development and implementation of a concept for substitution of the highly hazardous substances with safe chemical alternatives." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 62, no. 11 (2022): 733–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-11-733-739.

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Introduction. The concept of chemical substitution is now increasingly included in policy and regulatory efforts around the world to reduce the risks of chemicals to human health and the environment, as well as in industry initiatives for the sustainable management of chemicals. With the exception of conventional substances regulated by EEC documents, unfortunately, there is no legislatively established mechanism for identifying, banning and limiting the production and consumption of highly hazardous chemical compounds in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the research is to develop and sc

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27

Sun, Ning, Ke Gai, Qingling Guo, Zhenhua Li, and Zhanjun Chen. "Analysis and Improvement of Emergency Mechanism for Hazardous Chemicals Accidents in Qingyang City." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 05006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016505006.

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In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, the dangerous chemicals enterprises in Qingyang City have also expanded and developed rapidly. The development of hazardous chemicals enterprises is increasing, the factors of instability are increasing, and the frequency of accidents involving hazardous chemicals is also increasing. While hazardous chemicals companies bring benefits, they also bring a serious threat to human life, health and property security. As a city with more dangerous chemicals companies, Qingyang has many potential safety hazards. In order to cope with many pre

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28

Zernov, Anatoly. "Occupational risk management when working with chemicals." Okhrana truda i tekhnika bezopasnosti na promyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh (Labor protection and safety procedure at the industrial enterprises), no. 8 (July 31, 2020): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pro-4-2008-01.

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Occupational risks associated with the use of chemicals in work are characteristic of specific industries, as well as of everyday processes, such as washing and cleaning of equipment and production facilities, storage and transportation of substances, and handling of hazardous waste. At the conference dedicated to occupational risk management, Anatoly Zernov, a specialist at RiskProf, spoke about chemical hazards, as well as emergency situations in chemical production.

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29

Wang, Huanhuan, Yong Zhang, Runqiu Li, Yan Cui, Andan He, and Weiqing Jiang. "Analyzing the Risk Factors of Hazardous Chemical Road Transportation Accidents Based on Grounded Theory and a Bayesian Network." Sustainability 15, no. 24 (2023): 16657. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152416657.

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With the increase in the production and use of hazardous chemicals in China, road transportation safety issues are becoming increasingly prominent. To study the causes of road transportation accidents involving hazardous chemicals, prevent accident occurrence, and realize the safety and sustainable development of the transportation of hazardous chemicals, we combined grounded theory (GT) and a Bayesian network (BN) model to quantify the causal relationship of the interactions among the influencing factors leading to hazardous chemical road transportation accidents that occurred in China in the

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30

Lv, Taizhi, Enze Wu, and Peiyi Tang. "Research on risk data analysis of hazardous chemical vessels based on stream computing." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2816, no. 1 (2024): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2816/1/012015.

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Abstract To effectively improve the safety supervision and information management level of vessels carrying hazardous chemicals, the maritime management department is promoting the construction of hazardous chemical vessel monitoring systems based on artificial intelligent technology for hazardous chemical terminals and shipping companies in their jurisdiction. It can identify specific risks and transmit the risk data in real-time to the data center. To analyze data in real-time, a risk data analysis platform for hazardous chemical vessels based on stream computing is designed and implemented.

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31

Qi, Changmao, Qifeng Zou, Yu Cao, and Mingyuan Ma. "Hazardous Chemical Laboratory Fire Risk Assessment Based on ANP and 3D Risk Matrix." Fire 7, no. 8 (2024): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire7080287.

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The laboratory is a high-risk place for scientific research and learning, and there are many risk factors and great potential for harm. Hazardous chemicals are important to consider and are the key objects to monitor in a laboratory. In recent years, hazardous chemical fire accidents have occurred in laboratories in various industries, bringing painful lessons and making it urgent to strengthen the safety management of hazardous laboratory chemicals. In this study, a semi-quantitative comprehensive risk assessment model for hazardous chemical laboratory fires was constructed by combining the b

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32

Cuong, Nguyen Duc, Vu Thi Hue, and Yong Shin Kim. "Thermally expanded vermiculite as a risk-free and general-purpose sorbent for hazardous chemical spillages." Clay Minerals 54, no. 3 (2019): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/clm.2019.34.

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AbstractExpanded vermiculite with excellent thermal and chemical stability was investigated as a reliable sorbent for hazardous liquid spillages, including those leading to fire and explosion risks. Many expanded samples were prepared by rapid heating using both different temperatures and dissimilar vermiculite dimensions. Their capabilities for hazard clean-up were correlated with the structural characteristics of expanded vermiculite with slit-shaped porosity. When using optimized vermiculite, the moderate sorption capacities of 1.5–3.0 g g−1 were obtained for various hazardous chemicals, in

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33

Zhou, Keping, Luwei Xiao, Yun Lin, Danling Yuan, and Jiachuang Wang. "A Statistical Analysis of Hazardous Chemical Fatalities (HCFs) in China between 2015 and 2021." Sustainability 14, no. 4 (2022): 2435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042435.

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To study the occurrence characteristics of hazardous chemical accidents in China, mathematical analysis methods were used to study hazardous chemical fatalities (HCFs) in recent years. This research focused on selecting seven accident characteristics including time characteristics, geographical characteristics, accident type characteristics, hazardous chemical types, hazardous chemical production links, accident cause characteristics, and accident classification. The research results show that: (1) the occurrence of HCFs has obvious time-domain and regional characteristics, the number of casua

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34

Khamidulina, Kh Kh. "SOME PROPOSALS ON REGULATION OF HIGHLY HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS IN ARTICLES." Health risk analysis, no. 3 (September 2023): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2023.3.02.

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When developing safety regulations for chemicals, the international society is constantly searching for safer analogues of highly hazardous chemicals to use as alternatives in various products. Within the Scientific Research Work under the State Pro-gram ‘Provision of Chemical and Biological Safety in 2021–2024’, The Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Rospotrebnadzor has developed a concept on replacement of highly hazardous chemicals in various products (food products, synthetic d

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35

Khamidulina, Kh Kh, E. V. Tarasova, А. K. Nazarenko, D. N. Rabikova, А. S. Proskurina, and I. V. Zamkova. "Some proposals on regulation of highly hazardous chemicals in articles." Health risk analysis, no. 3 (September 2023): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2023.3.02.eng.

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When developing safety regulations for chemicals, the international society is constantly searching for safer analogues of highly hazardous chemicals to use as alternatives in various products. Within the Scientific Research Work under the State Program ‘Provision of Chemical and Biological Safety in 2021–2024’, The Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Rospotrebnadzor has developed a concept on replacement of highly hazardous chemicals in various products (food products, synthetic de

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36

Tang, Zhenwu, Qifei Huang, and Yufei Yang. "Overhaul rules for hazardous chemicals." Nature 525, no. 7570 (2015): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/525455d.

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37

Rose, Gregory. "Prior Informed Consent: Hazardous Chemicals." Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 1, no. 1 (1992): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9388.1992.tb00016.x.

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38

Bennett, Gary F. "Hazardous Chemicals Handbook, 2nd Edition." Journal of Hazardous Materials 97, no. 1-3 (2003): 329–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3894(02)00240-6.

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39

Oleinick, Arthur, William J. Fodor, and Marc M. Susselman. "Risk management for hazardous chemicals." Journal of Legal Medicine 9, no. 1 (1988): 1–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01947648809513520.

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40

Glatzmaier, Greg C., R. Gerald Nix, and Mark S. Mehos. "Solar destruction of hazardous chemicals." Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology 25, no. 5 (1990): 571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529009375579.

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41

Alex Scott. "Industry stuck on hazardous chemicals." C&EN Global Enterprise 100, no. 43 (2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-10043-buscon3.

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42

Zhang, Jiang-Hua, Hai-Yue Liu, Rui Zhu, and Yang Liu. "Emergency Evacuation of Hazardous Chemical Accidents Based on Diffusion Simulation." Complexity 2017 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4927649.

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The recent rapid development of information technology, such as sensing technology, communications technology, and database, allows us to use simulation experiments for analyzing serious accidents caused by hazardous chemicals. Due to the toxicity and diffusion of hazardous chemicals, these accidents often lead to not only severe consequences and economic losses, but also traffic jams at the same time. Emergency evacuation after hazardous chemical accidents is an effective means to reduce the loss of life and property and to smoothly resume the transport network as soon as possible. This paper

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43

Ashutosh, Chakrabortty, and Chandra Lahiri Sujit. "Comparative studies on the efficiency of filters of different brands of cigarettes in reducing nicotine and other hazardous chemicals from smoke condensates A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry study." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 90, Sep 2013 (2013): 1383–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5789156.

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Central Forensic Science Laboratory, 30, Gorachand Road, Kolkata-700 014, India <em>E-mail</em> : sujitclahiri@yahoo.com, c.ashu@rediffmail.com <em>Manuscript received online 02 October 2012, accepted 06 November 2012</em> Smoking of cigarettes, a tobacco product has been found to be hazardous to the consumers due to the presence of addictive and toxic chemical nicotine and a large number of hazardous chemicals like carbonmonoxide, hydrocyanic acid, polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) etc. in cigarette smoke condensates. The compounds are responsible for heart diseases and cancers. However, manufac

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44

Huh, Da-An, Hong Lim, Jong-Ryeul Sohn, et al. "Development of a Screening Method for Health Hazard Ranking and Scoring of Chemicals Using the Mahalanobis–Taguchi System." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 10 (2018): 2208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102208.

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For efficient management of chemicals, it is necessary to preferentially select hazardous chemicals as being high-priority through a screening method. Over the past 20 years, chemical ranking and scoring (CRS) methods have been applied in many countries; however, these CRS methods have a few limitations. Most of the existing methods only use some of the variables to calculate the hazard of chemicals or use the most conservative score without consideration of the correlation between chemical toxicities. This evaluation could underestimate or overestimate the real health hazard of the chemicals.

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Zhao, Laijun, Ying Qian, Qing-Mi Hu, Ran Jiang, Meiting Li, and Xulei Wang. "An Analysis of Hazardous Chemical Accidents in China between 2006 and 2017." Sustainability 10, no. 8 (2018): 2935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082935.

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From the perspective of characteristics and causes, probability and forecast, and safety management evaluation, this paper analyzes 3974 hazardous chemical casualty accidents that occurred between 2006 and 2017 in China. The trends, monthly and hourly distributions, lifecycles, chemical and accident types, and the direct and indirect causes of casualty accidents are analyzed first. To estimate the probability of casualty accidents, the Poisson regression model is employed. The time series model is developed to forecast the number of casualty accidents. The safety management of hazardous chemic

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Eneh, Onyenekenwa C., Chinemelum A. Eneh, Cosmas I. Eneonwo, et al. "Mitigating potential public health risks and challenges from hazardous materials contained in electronic waste items in a developing country setting." Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology 38, no. 1 (2023): e2023001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5620/eaht.2023001.

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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Targets 12.4 and 3.9 aim to reduce deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and to achieve environmentally friendly management of chemical and wastes. Electronic wastes, which contain hazardous chemicals, are rapidly generated in poor countries due to demand for affordable near-end-of-life internet-enabled gadgets that soon wear out and are improperly disposed due to ignorance, throw-away mentality and dearth of waste management infrastructure. This study identified hazardous chemicals contained in significant quantities in e-waste items, described the

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Halfon, Efraim, and Rainer Bruggemann. "Environmental Hazard of Eight Chemicals Present in the Rhine River." Water Science and Technology 21, no. 8-9 (1989): 815–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1989.0284.

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In this paper we rank the environmental hazard of eight chemicals, Disulfoton, Dinitroorthocresol, Propetamphos, Thiometon, Parathion, Etrimphos, Metoxuron and Fenitrothion found in the German section of the Rhine River. Five attributes related to the toxicity, physico-chemical characteristics and fate are used to rank the chemicals. Results by two ranking methods show that these chemicals can be divided into two groups, the most hazardous include Dinitroorthocresol, Propetamphos and Parathion, and the least hazardous include DisuHoton, Thiometon, Etrimphos, Metoxuron and Fenitrothion.

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Savira, Yenni Miranda, Arif Susanto, Aprilia Listiarini, et al. "CHEMICAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE METALLURGY DEPARTMENT OF A MINING COMPANY, INDONESIA : A CASE STUDY." Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development 6, no. 2 (2023): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jphrecode.v6i2.23367.

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ABSTRACT Background: Miners are routinely exposed to various hazardous chemicals entering the body through inhalation, dermal, and ingestion. Although, likely, the long-term health impacts of certain chemicals will only become evident in years to come, the utilization of hazardous chemicals will continue to increase in the coming years, leading to a higher disease burden. Therefore, effective controls for the sound management of chemicals at the workplace shall be implemented. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the chemicals used and analyze the health risks related to the use of the chemical

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Ha, Nuri, Seohyeon Oh, Seunghee Lee, Yujin Jung, Jiyul Choi, and Sokhee P. Jung. "Institutional Management Plan for Hazardous Chemical Substances in Textile Products." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 43, no. 5 (2021): 390–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2021.43.5.390.

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Due to accidents related to chemical substances at home and abroad, the effects of hazardous chemicals on the environment and interest in them are increasing. In order to prevent the occurrence of hazardous chemical accidents, it is first necessary to clarify institutional standards for hazardous chemicals. Among the daily life products in which hazardous chemicals are detected, textile products are in close contact with the human body for a very long time, and thus are closely related to human health. However, our society's interest in the health of chemical substances in textile products is

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Choi, Hyeong-Jin, Yong Choi, and Seung-Whee Rhee. "A new concept of advanced management of hazardous waste in the Republic of Korea." Waste Management & Research 37, no. 11 (2019): 1153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x19865337.

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In order to activate the recycling of hazardous wastes, the hazardous characteristics of wastes should be removed or stabilized. However, most recyclers in recycling companies do not understand how to remove the hazardous characteristics in wastes with the proper technology. The aim of a new form of advanced management of hazardous waste is to inform recyclers and operators in industries about hazardous characteristics and the treatment methods required for all management processes, from waste generation to final treatment. In a new method of advanced management of hazardous wastes, chemicals

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