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Journal articles on the topic 'Hazardous substances Hazardous substances Industrial safety'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Polorecka, Maria, Jozef Kubas, Pavel Danihelka, Katarina Petrlova, Katarina Repkova Stofkova, and Katarina Buganova. "Use of Software on Modeling Hazardous Substance Release as a Support Tool for Crisis Management." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2021): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010438.

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Today’s modern society offers many new opportunities, but also many risks. Even modernization of companies cannot completely eliminate these dangers. In the smart industry, despite significant technological progress, it is necessary to work with various raw materials, including hazardous substances. It is these raw materials that will continue to pose risks in the future for industrial accidents, which cannot be ruled out. The possible release of hazardous substances can potentially have a negative impact on the environment and safety of the population. In order to deal with certain emergencie

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Salimova, M. R., A. V. Fedosov, N. Kh Abdrakhmanov, and N. V. Vadulina. "Ways to Improve the Operational Safety of Gas Adsorption Dehydration Unit." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 3 (March 2021): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-3-48-53.

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The problem of technological installations operational safety in the gas processing industry, which is currently subject to high requirements, is studied in the article. This is due to the circulation of harmful and hazardous substances at the installations, as well as the possibility of gas leakage when interacting with which air can create an explosive mixture. Statistical data is presented concerning the incidents in the oil and gas due to violations of safety rules and deviations from normal operating mode at gas dehydration units. The number of fires, emissions of hazardous substances and

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3

Iaiani, Matteo, Valeria Casson Moreno, Genserik Reniers, Alessandro Tugnoli, and Valerio Cozzani. "Analysis of events involving the intentional release of hazardous substances from industrial facilities." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 212 (August 2021): 107593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.107593.

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4

La-Roca, Francesc, Graciela Ferrer, Kees Le Blansch, et al. "Substitution of hazardous substances for health and environment: lessons and experiences from European projects." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 5, no. 4 (1999): 566–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425899900500409.

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This paper deals with substitution of hazardous substances in production processes for environmental and health and safety reasons, with special reference to experiences of substitution of volatile organic compounds in paints and in concrete mould release agents. Substitution in this context is seen as a particular kind of technological transfer, in which the main value of the technology lies in its environmental and health and safety performances, as a contribution to industrial sustainability. The authors identify the main actors of the substitution process (industry, trade unions, NGOs, etc

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Majder-Łopatka, Małgorzata, Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska, and Wiktor Wąsik. "The application of stand-off infrared detection to identify air pollutants." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400104.

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Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) enables the passive detection and identification of chemical agent clouds from distances. It can be used for the monitoring of large spaces and protection of industrial installations outside buildings. The aim of the study was show the possibilities and limitations of passive FT-IR. In studies done by the Faculty of Fire Safety Engineering at the Main School of Fire Service were used spectrometer RAPID (Remote Air Pollution Infrared Detector), Bruker Daltonics Company. Hazardous substances such as acetone, methanol, ammonia was identified on-line

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Soman, Ambalathumpara Raman, and Gopalswamy Sundararaj. "Accidental Release of Chlorine from a Storage Facility and an On-Site Emergency Mock Drill: A Case Study." Scientific World Journal 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/483216.

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In the current industrial scenario there is a serious need for formulating strategies to handle hazardous substances in the safest way. Manufacture, storage, and use of hazardous substances pose a serious risk to industry, people, and the environment. Accidental release of toxic chemicals can lead to emergencies. An emergency response plan (ERP) is inevitable to minimize the adverse effects of such releases. The on-site emergency plan is an integral component of any process safety and risk management system. This paper deals with an on-site emergency response plan for a chlorine manufacturing

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Mäkká, Katarína, and Eva Sventeková. "The Assessment of Population Safety in the Vicinity of Unclassified Risk Sources." Advanced Materials Research 1001 (August 2014): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1001.498.

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Act on the Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents defines the threshold quantities of hazardous substances in companies. Businesses that have exceeded their limits assess risks under this act. For smaller establishments where dangerous substances are present in quantities subliminal, risk assessment in terms of the occurrence and effects of the accident is not required. Nevertheless, these objects can represent a source of danger of a major accident, especially given its location, nature of the threat and synergy due to several adverse circumstances. Aim of this paper is to design a model fo

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Манохин, V. Manokhin, Манохин, M. Manokhin, Сазонова, and Svetlana Sazonova. "THE CALCULATION OF DISPERSION PARAMETERS OF THE RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AT THE INDUSTRIAL SITE AND THE CHOICE OF EFFECTIVE MEASURES TO ENSURE THE SAFETY." Modeling of systems and processes 9, no. 2 (2016): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23655.

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9

Xie, Dan, Hongru Zhou, and Xiaofei Jiang. "Effect of chemical refining on the levels of bioactive components and hazardous substances in soybean oil." Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization 13, no. 2 (2019): 1423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11694-019-00058-y.

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10

Welles, Wanda Lizak, Rebecca E. Wilburn, Jenny K. Ehrlich, and James M. Kamara. "New York Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance (HSEES) data support emergency response, promote safety and protect public health." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 22, no. 6 (2009): 728–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2008.07.013.

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11

Slavković, Rade, Aleksandar Dumić, and Marko Gnjatović. "Influence of industrial accidents in defense industry on security in the Republic of Serbia." Serbian Journal of Engineering Management 6, no. 1 (2021): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sjem2101055s.

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The security of people and property is one of the basic premises of the business of each company. Security as an important function of management of the organization, particularly evident in companies engaged in the production of explosives and flammable substances. In the category of security risk companies are the defense industry companies. Recently, these findings have been confirmed through several industrial accidents with serious consequences. Security vulnerability of these companies is reflected primarily in the sensitivity of certain production and technological processes in terms of

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Antoshchenko, М., V. Tarasov, R. Zaika, O. Zolotarova, and O. Zakharova. "On determining coal classification indicators for establishing dangerous properties of mines." Geo-Technical mechanics, no. 152 (2020): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/geotm2020.152.149.

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Currently, more than 20 qualification indicators are known by which degree of metamorphic coal transformations are established. Most of these indicators are designed for determining technological properties with industrial use of coal in mind. Due to sufficient knowledge of the indicators used, industrial classifications are constantly being improved. The modern classification by genetic and technological parameters groups the coals by the grades based on ten indicators. Of these, only one - the mass yield of volatile substances during the thermal decomposition of coal - is used as the main in

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Sofyin, A. S., A. A. Agapov, S. A. Buynovskiy, P. S. Kanygin та A. S. Avdeev. "Experience in Implementing a Real-time Accident Forecast System TOXI+Prognosis for the Production of Ammonia and Сarbamide". Occupational Safety in Industry, № 12 (грудень 2020): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2020-12-66-73.

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The article is devoted to the systems for forecasting accidents with the release of toxic and explosion and fire hazardous substances into the atmosphere in real time. The presence of forecasting systems at the production facility allows dispatcher services and other interested parties to provide the required information for making decisions on minimizing the consequences of an accident, formed taking in to account current weather conditions, current data on the technological process and gas pollution detectors readings. The TOXI+Prognosis software developed by CJSC «Scientific and technical c

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Huseinov, R., Y. Panchuk, and I. Ryabinin. "SOME ISSUES OF DETERMINING THE CATEGORY ON TECHNOLOGICAL HAZARD OF OBJECTS CATEGORY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF COMPLEX FORENSIC FIRE ENGINEERING, ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATIONS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 19, no. 1 (2019): 539–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2019.43.

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The aim of this work is to analyze the sources and factors of danger, their structure and the nature of functioning, which under certain circumstances can initiate or cause the threat of emergency situations, as well as the study of the main stages in determining the compliance with the category of industrial hazard of business objects. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that on the territory of Ukraine there is a significant number of objects on which hazardous chemical and biological substances, as well as other hazardous sources and hazard factors, are used in carrying out e

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Do, Huyen Thi Thu, and Tram Thi Bich Ly. "Development of a screening process to identify potential environmental accidents associated with the uncontrolled release of hazardous chemicals in industry, a case study of Hiep Phuoc industrial zone, HCMC." Science & Technology Development Journal - Science of The Earth & Environment 1, no. M1 (2017): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjsee.v1im1.430.

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This study proposed a multiple criteria decision process to identify the industrial facilities and operations that represent potential environmental accidents associated with uncontrolled release of chemicals. Unlike the existing approaches that simply rely on the storing capacity (quantity) and hazard of chemical substances at site, the proposed process takes into consideration the common root causes and recurring themes of the accidents such as unsafe onsite storing and using, inadequate operation training, inadequate safety management and analysis, equipment failure… The issues have been ag

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Kachurin, Nikolay, Vitaliy Komaschenko, Vladimir Golik, and Volodymyr Morkun. "Scientific-practical results of monitoring anthropogenic influence upon environment of mining territories." E3S Web of Conferences 60 (2018): 00031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186000031.

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The objective of this paper is to improve the ecological monitoring system and to take effective technological measures by way of wastes neutralization. The scientific-practical results of monitoring the anthropogenic influence upon the environment of mining-industrial territories were discussed. The global environmental problems of modernity are connected only with the anthropogenic pollution of the atmosphere. Pollution by hazardous substances at various enterprises harms health and disrupts the dynamic balance of natural systems. It is especially typical for mining-industrial region territo

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Kozyreva, L. V., O. V. Fadeev, and A. O. Yudin. "The algorithm of development safe methods for depositing metallic coatings by CVD-method of organometallic compounds." Kompleksnoe Ispolʹzovanie Mineralʹnogo syrʹâ/Complex Use of Mineral Resources/Mineraldik Shikisattardy Keshendi Paidalanu 1, no. 312 (2020): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31643/2020/6445.01.

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The CVD-method of organometallic compounds is a universal method of obtaining functional metal coatings on substrates of various chemical composition and configuration. The essence of the method is the evaporation (sublimation) of the organometallic compound in the reactor of the metallization unit and the deposition of metal on the substrate heated to the decomposition temperature of the initial reagent. This article presents the results of research work group of authors to create the algorithm of development safe methods foe depositing metallic coatings by CVD-method. The increase of the ind

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18

Iztileu, Amanzhol, Olga Grebeneva, Maral Otarbayeva, Nina Zhanbasinova, Ekaterina Ivashina, and Bekbol Duisenbekov. "INTENSITY OF SOIL CONTAMINATION IN INDUSTRIAL CENTERS OF KAZAKHSTAN." CBU International Conference Proceedings 1 (June 30, 2013): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v1.60.

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For Kazakhstan, with its vast territory, the problem of disposal of solid waste from metallurgical, energy and petrochemical industries is becoming more acute. Failure to comply with hygiene requirements for the placement and operation of landfills increases the area of contaminated land and could become a threat to the public of environmental safety of industrial centers. The aim of the study was to evaluate the soil contamination in the towns and cities of Kazakhstan and the allocation of areas of risk to public health. The content of heavy metals in the soil (manganese, zinc, copper, cobalt

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19

Sinitsyna, Oxsana O., and Victor V. Turbinsky. "On the hygienic scientific provision of the Water strategy of the Russian Federation." Hygiene and sanitation 100, no. 9 (2021): 923–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-9-923-928.

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Increased competition between producers has now become one of the critical features of the country’s economy. Within the framework of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation, technological issues play a significant role both in the protection of water resources and in compliance with the safety requirements and favourable quality of the water used. For more than 20 years worldwide, there has been a transition from a hazard-oriented to a risk-oriented approach in the organization of nature and water protection activities. The use of a risk-based approach determines the mandatory monitoring

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20

Lee, Hyo, Jong-Ryeul Sohn, Sang-Hoon Byeon, Seok Yoon, and Kyong Moon. "Alternative Risk Assessment for Dangerous Chemicals in South Korea Regulation: Comparing Three Modeling Programs." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 8 (2018): 1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081600.

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Unlike other countries, the Korean chemical industry does not clearly distinguish between industrial sites and residential areas. The 2012 Gumi Hydrogen Fluoride Accident revealed that chemical accidents could cause damage to nearby residents. Accordingly, the Chemicals Control Act was enacted in 2015, which requested industrial sites using chemicals to perform a risk assessment for all chemical facilities and to distribute the results to the local residents and governments. Industrial businesses had the responsibility of warning the local residents. In this study, two programs (Areal Location

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21

Anićijević, Vladan J., Tamara D. Lazarević-Pašti, Vesna M. Vasić, and Dragana D. Vasić Anićijević. "An Insight into the Efficient Dimethoate Adsorption on Graphene-Based Materials—A Combined Experimental and DFT Study." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 4014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11094014.

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(1) Background: The development of highly efficient methods for removing hazardous substances from the environment attracts increasing attention. Understanding the basic principles of the removal processes using graphene materials is equally essential to confirm their application efficiency and safety. (2) Methods: In this contribution, adsorption of pesticide dimethoate (DMT) on graphene-based materials has been investigated on the molecular level. (3) Results: The experimental results’ analysis revealed a cooperative binding mechanism of the DMT on the adsorption sites of investigated materi

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Pauliková, Alena, Zdenka Gyurák Babeľová, and Monika Ubárová. "Analysis of the Impact of Human–Cobot Collaborative Manufacturing Implementation on the Occupational Health and Safety and the Quality Requirements." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 1927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041927.

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Implementing Industry 4.0 and interconnected robotization in industrial enterprises drifts towards occupational changes. Nowadays, the task is to create cooperation and collaboration between a robot and a human in a common robotized workplace so that it is safe and effective. The type of robot, the robotic device that works in collaboration with a human operator, is called a cobot. In the case of a closer interaction of the robot or cobot with humans, it is necessary to consider where it is possible to replace human work entirely or where it is possible to merely supplement it. The most social

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Semenova, M. I., A. V. Smirnov, A. Sokolov, A. S. Kovalevskaya, and O. V. Smolova. "Biotechnical toxicity assessment system of rare earth metals compounds." SAFETY OF TECHNOGENIC AND NATURAL SYSTEMS, no. 4 (2020): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2020-4-56-67.

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Introduction. Expanding the scope of application of rare-earth metal compounds that are unique in their properties increases the interest of many researchers in studying the impact of rare-earth metals and their compounds on human health and the environment. One of the most relevant and modern methods for assessing the safety of the studied media for a biological test object is bioassay. Problem Statement. The objective necessity of determining the combined effect of rare earth metals and their compounds on human health and the environment involves the use of biological systems. Modern methods

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Vikhareva, Irina Nikolaevna, Guliya Karamovna Aminova, and Aliya Karamovna Mazitova. "Ecotoxicity of the Adipate Plasticizers: Influence of the Structure of the Alcohol Substituent." Molecules 26, no. 16 (2021): 4833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26164833.

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A significant increase in the production of plastic materials and the expansion of their areas of application contributed to the accumulation of a large amount of waste of polymeric materials. Most of the polymer composition is made up of plasticizers. Phthalate plasticizers have been recognized as potentially hazardous to humans and the environment due to the long period of their biodegradation and the formation of persistent toxic metabolites. It is known that the industrial plasticizer dioctyl adipate is characterized by reduced toxicity and a short biodegradation period. The paper describe

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van Luin, A. B., and W. van Starkenburg. "Hazardous Substances in Waste Water." Water Science and Technology 17, no. 6-7 (1985): 843–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1985.0184.

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The Governmental Institute for Sewage and Waste Water Treatment has studied the presence of a number of hazardous substances, selected by the EEC-Commission, in sewage and industrial waste water. The influent, effluent and sludge of six municipal waste water treatment plants and the waste water of 59 industries were sampled and analysed. Volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons in sewage originate mainly from industrial discharges. Chlorophenols, γ-hexachlorocyclohexane, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) appear to be present at a low and constant background in

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Welles, Wanda Lizak, Rebecca E. Wilburn, Jenny K. Ehrlich, and Christina M. Floridia. "New York hazardous substances emergency events surveillance: learning from hazardous substances releases to improve safety." Journal of Hazardous Materials 115, no. 1-3 (2004): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.05.009.

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Kraft, Tim, Feryal Erhun, Robert C. Carlson, and Dariush Rafinejad. "Replacement Decisions for Potentially Hazardous Substances." Production and Operations Management 22, no. 4 (2013): 958–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/poms.12021.

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Lakatos, József, and Agóta Drégelyi-Kiss. "Improving the methodology of incident investigations - more effective prevention and improved safety culture." Krízový manažment 20, no. 1 (2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/krm.c.2021.1.43-50.

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Investigation of major accidents, breakdowns and other unforeseen events involving hazardous substances is one of the most important tools for the efficient and effective development of safety management systems. This should be encountered in any management system operated by businesses, either as a specification of the used standard or as a description of various guidelines. These regulations apply to accidents, major accidents, and malfunctions involving the release of hazardous substances. However, they do not refer to the investigation of events outside a normal operation that do not invol

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Păsculescu, Vlad Mihai, Emilian Ghicioi, Dragoş Păsculescu, and Mircea Suciu. "Modelling the occupational exposure of workers to certain hazardous chemicals." MATEC Web of Conferences 305 (2020): 00047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202030500047.

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Hazardous substances are considered to be liquids, gases or solids which are of risk for the health and safety of workers and they may be found in almost all workplaces, including in SME’s. Hazardous substances include chemical agents, but also biological ones, such as bacteria, viruses, mould etc. Most chemicals used in the industry present risk for the workers, depending on their physico-chemical properties. Directive 2012/18/EU is the legal act which regulates the chemical substances field within the Member States, regulation dealing with the control of hazards involving dangerous substance

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Orr, Maureen F., Gilbert S. Haugh, and Wendy E. Kaye. "Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance, 1993 to 1997." Chemical Health and Safety 8, no. 1 (2001): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-9098(00)00165-9.

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Bogusz, Dariusz, and Izabela Sidor. "TRAINING OF PERSONNEL HANDLING HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IN AIR TRANSPORT." Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego XIII (January 24, 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7499.

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Safe air transport and handling of hazardous substances and objects are affected by training of personnel handling dangerous goods. The carrier or cargo agent is responsible for the acceptation and control process as well as the storage and loading of hazardous materials in accordance with obligatory regulations. The article describes the minimum knowledge of specific sections of the instructions for given persons according to the Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR), which deal with the transport of hazardous substances. Attention was also paid to the professional training of personnel handling

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Othman, Norazli, Liaw Lerk Lerk, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, and Roslina Mohammad. "Comparative Content of Harmful Substances Contained In the Raw Material for Various Types of Printing Ink." International Journal of Research in Science 3, no. 4 (2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24178/ijrs.2017.3.4.07.

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Printing ink is one of the chemical industry that can be considered as a high risk industry due to it is a manufacture industry that involved all kinds of chemical materials. Thus, reliability data is important for the environmental safety in chemical industries. This study aims to compare the hazardous substances in raw materials for various printing ink production and propose the control measures in the ink production process. Three types of printing ink raw material i.e sheet-fed ink, cold-set ink and heat-set ink were considered in this study. This study was conducted by using a quantitati

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Fendler, Roland. "Floods and safety of establishments and installations containing hazardous substances." Natural Hazards 46, no. 2 (2008): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-007-9209-z.

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Lee, Jae Young, Sajid Mushtaq, Jung Eun Park, Hee Soon Shin, So-Young Lee, and Jongho Jeon. "Radioanalytical Techniques to Quantitatively Assess the Biological Uptake and In Vivo Behavior of Hazardous Substances." Molecules 25, no. 17 (2020): 3985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25173985.

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Concern about environmental exposure to hazardous substances has grown over the past several decades, because these substances have adverse effects on human health. Methods used to monitor the biological uptake of hazardous substances and their spatiotemporal behavior in vivo must be accurate and reliable. Recent advances in radiolabeling chemistry and radioanalytical methodologies have facilitated the quantitative analysis of toxic substances, and whole-body imaging can be achieved using nuclear imaging instruments. Herein, we review recent literature on the radioanalytical methods used to st

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YASUDA, Kenji. "The Emissions of Hazardous Substances caused by Industrial Waste Incineration." Journal of Environmental Chemistry 3, no. 3 (1993): 527–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5985/jec.3.527.

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Sh Ahmad, Sabarinah, Zarina Isnin, Zaharah Yahya, and Mustapha Mohd Salleh. "Information Sharing on Effects of Exposure to Building Materials in Adaptation Projects." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 3, no. 10 (2018): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i10.313.

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 Research findings confirm the existence of hazardous and toxic substances in most building materials. There is limited studies and information on building materials and the effects to health and safety. This study develops an evaluation method that is used to identify the presence of hazardous substances from building materials and assess their public health impact. The information allows stakeholders to identify potential risks and could improve knowledge sharing on building materials information on health and safety in the built environment industry. Keywords: Building materials

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Кустов and M. Kustov. "Chemically Hazardous Emissions into the Atmosphere Due to Technogenic Accidents at Ukraine Facilities." Safety in Technosphere 4, no. 3 (2015): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11876.

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The paper considers the qualitative and quantitative composition of the lower troposphere and the main pollutants under normal conditions, and in the event of industrial accidents. It identifies the main chemically hazardous substances released into the atmosphere during depressurization of production machinery without subsequent burning sand inventories of such substances on the enterprises of Ukraine. The paper also analyzes the combustion products composition of main classes of flammable substances. On the basis of the analysis the combustion products’ hazard level i

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Sahoo, Tejaswini, Jagannath Panda, Jnanaranjan Sahu, et al. "Green Solvent: Green Shadow on Chemical Synthesis." Current Organic Synthesis 17, no. 6 (2020): 426–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570179417666200506102535.

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The natural beauty and purity of our planet has been contaminated deeply due to human selfish activities such as pollution, improper waste management, and various industrial and commercial discharges of untreated toxic by-products into the lap of nature. The collective impact of these hazardous suspensions into the natural habitat is very deadly. Challenges due to human activity on the environment have become ubiquitous. The chemical industry has a major role in human evolution and, predictably, opened gates of increased risk of pollution if the production is not done sustainably. In these cir

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Zaitseva, N. V., P. Z. Shur, K. V. Chetverkina, and A. A. Khasanova. "Developing methodical approaches to substantiating average annual maximum permissible concentrations of hazardous substances in ambient air in settlements as per acceptable health risk." Health Risk Analysis, no. 3 (September 2020): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.3.05.

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A methodological basis for providing chemical safety for population is obtained via fixing safe concentrations of hazardous substances, including those in ambient air, as it allows absence of unacceptable risks for people’s life and health. In the Russian Federation average daily maximum permissible concentrations (MPC av.d.) are applied to prevent chronic effects on human health produced by hazardous substances that are present in ambient air. But in world practice it is conventional to apply average annual concentrations when assessing chronic exposure to hazardous substances as it allows ap

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Zaitseva, N. V., P. Z. Shur, K. V. Chetverkina, and A. A. Khasanova. "Developing methodical approaches to substantiating average annual maximum permissible concentrations of hazardous substances in ambient air in settlements as per acceptable health risk." Health Risk Analysis, no. 3 (September 2020): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.3.05.eng.

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A methodological basis for providing chemical safety for population is obtained via fixing safe concentrations of hazardous substances, including those in ambient air, as it allows absence of unacceptable risks for people’s life and health. In the Russian Federation average daily maximum permissible concentrations (MPC av.d.) are applied to prevent chronic effects on human health produced by hazardous substances that are present in ambient air. But in world practice it is conventional to apply average annual concentrations when assessing chronic exposure to hazardous substances as it allows ap

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Katarína Mäkká, Katarína Kampová, and Jacek Dworzecki. "Prevention of Major Accidents of Mobile Risk Sources." Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina 23, no. 3 (2021): F116—F122. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2021.3.f116-f122.

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At present, the issue of public safety in the production and manipulation of hazardous chemicals deserves more attention, since various major accidents such as fires, explosions and toxic gas releases take place frequently. The issue of prevention of emergency events has become more and more topical. The growing amount of hazardous substances transported leads to increased risk of emergencies. In order to reduce this risk in the transport of hazardous substances, a number of technical, operational, traffic and safety conditions and requirements must be fulfilled. These all contribute to the re

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Ha, Nuri, Seohyeon Oh, Seunghee Lee, Yujin Jung, Jiyul Choi, and Sokhee P. Jung. "Institutional Management Plan for Hazardous Chemical Substances in Textile Products." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 43, no. 5 (2021): 390–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2021.43.5.390.

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Due to accidents related to chemical substances at home and abroad, the effects of hazardous chemicals on the environment and interest in them are increasing. In order to prevent the occurrence of hazardous chemical accidents, it is first necessary to clarify institutional standards for hazardous chemicals. Among the daily life products in which hazardous chemicals are detected, textile products are in close contact with the human body for a very long time, and thus are closely related to human health. However, our society's interest in the health of chemical substances in textile products is

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Moon, Hyung-Il, Sang-Woo Han, Saemi Shin, and Sang-Hoon Byeon. "Comparison of the Qualitative and the Quantitative Risk Assessment of Hazardous Substances Requiring Management under the Occupational Safety and Health Act in South Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (2021): 1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031354.

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The risk assessment of hazardous substances has become increasingly important for the efficient prevention and management of various diseases or accidents caused by increased amounts of hazardous substances in the workplace. In this study, risk assessment was conducted for 36 kinds of hazardous substances requiring management by using qualitative and quantitative risk assessments. Qualitative risk assessment was performed by multiplying the exposure level class by the hazard class according to the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency’s (KOSHA) Chemical Hazard Risk Management (CHARM). Th

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Kim, Joo-Seok. "Hazard Assessment and Classification of Hand Sanitizers including Ethyl Alcohol." Fire Science and Engineering 34, no. 6 (2020): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.afe58fd5.

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The use of hand sanitizers for personal hygiene and the prevention of infectious diseases is increasing due to coronavirus (COVID-19) infections. Most hand sanitizers contain a significant amount of ethyl alcohol. This study analyzed 14 types of hand sanitizers suspected of being dangerous and showed that seven of them contained more than 60 wt% of ethyl alcohol and had a flash point of 22.0 ℃ or less. The Hazardous Substances Safety Control Act classifies hazardous substances by the content, flashpoint, and fire point of ethyl alcohol. However, international standards classify hazardous subst

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Parent, Richard A. "Genium's Handbook of Safety, Health, and Environmental Data for Common Hazardous Substances." International Journal of Toxicology 19, no. 3 (2000): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10915810050074973.

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Wu, Qiong, and Jianguo Wang. "A Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Coupling Analysis for the Contaminant Transport in a Bentonite Barrier with Variable Saturation." Water 12, no. 11 (2020): 3114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113114.

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The migration of hazardous substances in a bentonite barrier layer is a key issue for the safety of nuclear waste storage. This study develops a thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling model to simulate the contaminant migration in a bentonite barrier layer of the nuclear waste storage chamber. In particular, the Richard’s equation is used to describe the groundwater flow in the bentonite barrier layer with variable saturation. Thermal diffusion and concentration diffusion are coupled with the layer deformation and fluid flow. The migration rate and diffusion range of hazardous substances in the bent

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Khwayyir, Hasan Hadi Salman, G. Maria, and Daniel Dinculescu. "Simulation of the Consequences of the Ammonium Nitrate Explosion Following the Truck Accident Next to MihDileEti Village (Romania) in 2004." Chemical & biochemical engineering quarterly 34, no. 4 (2021): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15255/cabeq.2020.1901.

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Model-based evaluation of major accident consequences and effects occurring during the transport of dangerous substances presents a great interest, because it allows derivation of relevant conclusions on the cause-effect close relationship. Such a numerical (in-silico) analysis helps to improve safety regulations for the transport of hazardous substances aimed at preventing dramatic accidents causing many deaths, injuries, and structural damage. By using the standard TNT equivalency math model, coupled with the Probit functions technique, the consequences and effects of an accidental blast hav

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JOHANSSON, TUULA M. L., RIITTA L. MAIJALA, and JORMA A. HIRN. "A Less Hazardous Enrichment Broth for Listeria without Cycloheximide and Acriflavine." Journal of Food Protection 58, no. 11 (1995): 1263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-58.11.1263.

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The hazardous substances cycloheximide and acriflavine are used as selective agents in standard listeria enrichment broths. This study was undertaken to develop a less hazardous listeria enrichment broth in order to avoid occupational-safety and waste-management problems. The replacement of cycloheximide (50 mg/l) and acriflavine (15 mg/l) with natamycin (25 mg/l), moxalactam (10 mg/l) and bacitracin (20 mg/l) did not inhibit the growth of Listeria monocytogenes. Furthermore, most of the competing microbial strains were suppressed equally well or better in this less hazardous modification than

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Felkai, Péter. "Airport security check of medical substances used during patient repatriation." Orvosi Hetilap 153, no. 37 (2012): 1469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2012.29433.

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Introduction: During airport security check of passenger luggage, hazardous items and substances are prohibited to be taken into the restricted safety zone of the airport and the aircraft. Among equipment of the medical staff escorting the patient, there are several devices and materials which are considered hazardous for security reasons. However, medical equipment and substances are indispensable for treating patients during the flight. Aim: The aim of the author was to present his experience obtained with the use of an instrument developed for testing liquids, aerosols and gels for security

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Kim, Seungho, Youngseop Choi, Yunhee Kim, et al. "Study on characteristics of specific hazardous substances in the industrial wastewater effluent." Analytical Science and Technology 29, no. 3 (2016): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5806/ast.2016.29.3.114.

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