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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Health and welfare indicators'

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1

Ortiz, Pelaez A. "Development of animal health and welfare indicators for risk-based veterinary surveillance." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522709.

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2

O'Donnell, Melissa. "Towards prevention - a population health approach to child abuse and neglect : health indicators and the identification of antecedent causal pathways." University of Western Australia. School of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0029.

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[Truncated abstract] The primary aims of this thesis were to investigate health indicators of child maltreatment, as well as pathways into the child protection system using routinely collected government databases, enabling a preventative health approach to child abuse and neglect. This thesis aims to improve understanding of the trends in child maltreatment and the factors, at the child and family level, which increase or reduce vulnerability to child maltreatment so more effective prevention policies and practices can be developed. This project uses longitudinal de-identified population data
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3

Wittish, Laura. "Effects of Spray-Dried Porcine Plasma (SDPP) Administered as an Oral Gavage on Indicators of Health, Welfare, and Performance in Pigs Transported After Weaning." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34346.

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Transportation of swine is an emerging welfare issue, especially for piglets weaned and then immediately transported. Weaned pigs fed starter diets containing SDPP display improved growth performance. The objective of this study was to determine effects of pre-weaning SDPP on indicators of health, welfare, and performance in transported weaned pigs. Pigs were assigned to treatments: I. SDPP + transport, II. Water + transport, III. SDPP + no transport, or IV. Water + no transport. Pigs received their gavage twice daily for 5 d prior to weaning. Pigs were weaned and either transported or moved
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4

Powell, Catherine. "The identification of early indicators of child abuse and neglect : a multi-professional modified Delphi Survey." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/50626/.

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Through the application of the Delphi technique, this study draws on the expertise of British child protection academics and practitioners from a wide range of disciplines in seeking to develop a consensus opinion on possible early indicators of child abuse and neglect. Underpinned by children's rights theory the study reflects an ideologically oriented mode of inquiry. The literature on childhood and research findings from work undertaken with adult survivors of abuse forms an important part of the background. The search for early indicators is described in the context of a secondary preventa
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5

Arms, Anda R. "Indicators of success: measuring outcomes of evacuating pets in state and local emergency preparedness operational plans in area of economic and public health value." Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/6394.

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Master of Regional and Community Planning<br>Department of Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning<br>Richard L. Hoag<br>Abstract On October 6, 2006 President Bush signed the Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act (PETS Act, Pub. Law No. 109-308). The Act ensures that state and local emergency preparedness operational plans address the needs of individuals with household pets and service animals following a major disaster or emergency (The Library of Congress, 109:H.R. 3858, 2006). This thesis identifies nineteen indicators to be used to evaluate the effectiveness
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6

Zanella, Adroaldo Jose. "Sow welfare indicators and their inter-relationships." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334184.

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7

Silva, Catarina de Noronha Krug Marques da. "Welfare indicators identification in Portuguese dairy cows farms." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6362.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária<br>The objective of this study was to determine the possibility of identifying dairy farms with poor welfare using a national cattle database. The welfare of dairy cattle was assessed using the Welfare Quality protocol on almost 2000 adult animals from 24 Portuguese dairy farms. More than 14 million records from national cattle database were analyzed to identify potential welfare indicators for dairy farms. Within the 24 dairy farms, one was scored as ‗enhanced‘, 18 were ‗acceptable‘ and five were ‗not classified‘, according to the Welf
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8

Richmond, Susan Emily. "Assessing the welfare of extensively managed sheep : an evaluation of animal-based welfare indicators." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28677.

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The increased public interest in the welfare of animals used in food production has led to the emergence of welfare assessment schemes for a range of livestock species. There are currently over 100 million sheep in the EU which are primarily bred for milk, meat and wool production and the majority of these animals are managed extensively. The general perception of sheep in extensive systems living “natural lives” with few welfare compromises, along with the practical challenges of adequately assessing their welfare, has caused them to be largely ignored in comparison to other species. It was o
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9

Marcet, Rius Miriam. "Physiological and behavioural indicators of positive animal welfare in pigs." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0013.

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Le premier pas pour assurer une bonne qualité de vie des animaux de production pourrait être la possibilité d’évaluer correctement leur bien-être. Pour cela, il serait essentiel de ne pas seulement inclure la détection de quelques problèmes de bien-être, mais aussi la détection des états de bienêtre positifs, comme l’émission d’émotions positives. En parallèle, être capable de mesurer l’apparition d’émotions négatives reste aussi essentiel, car, en définitive, il serait envisageable de considérer que le bien-être animal positif devrait inclure l’émission fréquente d’émotions positives associée
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10

WATANABE, T. T. NEGRAO. "ANIMAL-BASED INDICATORS FOR ON-FARM WELFARE ASSESSMENT IN POULTRY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/243538.

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Improvements in poultry welfare are essential to ensure the quality of bird’s lives, but also may have fruitful outcomes to industry for minimizing the economic losses impacts under better bird performance, and carcass quality with reductions of mortality and condemnations. In fact, adopting a valid, reliable, and feasible welfare assessment protocol on-farm is fairly valuable method not only addressed to poultry welfare, but also, to industries interests, and consumer demands. Several array internal and external identified factors can largely influence the welfare and health evaluation of tur
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11

DAI, FRANCESCA. "INDICATORS TO ASSESS EQUIDS WELFARE ON FARM AND DURING TRANSPORT." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/809333.

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La ricerca sugli equidi ha dimostrato come le procedure aziendali di routine, la disponibilità di risorse, la progettazione delle strutture, le attività sportive e lavorative, e il trasporto presentino diversi fattori di rischio per il benessere di cavalli e asini. Per garantire il loro benessere, il primo passo è una valutazione affidabile, utilizzando indicatori e protocolli scientificamente validi da applicare in azienda e durante il trasporto. Per sostenere il cambiamento verso pratiche più rispettose del benessere animale, è necessario proporre modifiche che siano sia efficaci, come dimos
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12

Phythian, Clare Joan. "Development of indicators for the on-farm assessment of sheep welfare." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.540031.

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The objective of the work presented in this thesis was to develop valid, reliable and feasible indicators for the on-farm assessment of sheep welfare. In the absence of a reference test for animal welfare assessment, the welfare indicators in this thesis were developed within the Farm Animal Welfare Council( FAWC) Five Freedoms framework. A scientific literature review and the consensus opinion of a panel of experts were used to judge the face and consensual validity of a selection of indicators of sheep welfare. Experts identified 193 current on-farm welfare issues for sheep and subsequently
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13

Battini, M. "ANIMAL-BASED INDICATORS FOR ON-FARM WELFARE ASSESSMENT ON CATTLE AND GOATS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/218526.

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Animal welfare is a scientific discipline in continuous development and updating, motivated by the increasing concerns from the European citizens. Recent researches highlighted the importance of the use of animal-based indicators to assess and evaluate the actual welfare status of farmed animals. Moreover, indicators should be feasible (concerning time and money consumption), as well as being valid and reliable. Many welfare assessment protocols have already been developed for various farmed species, such as cattle, pigs and poultry, but they still require refinement and deeper studies, in
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14

Beijnoff, Bergström Peder. "Side health indicators in FPS : A study in the subject health indicators in first person shooters." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för speldesign, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-234184.

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This essay is about side health indicator in FPS, why they look like they do and what function they provide in FPS and their existence in modern FPS. The essay also contains information about traditional health indicators, psychology in colors, the crosshair focus area and research about FPS in modern times. The author research of 44 FPS games is find out the amount of side health indicators against the more traditional types and the reasons a developer would include a side health indicator instead of the others. In his research he found out that in the selected games, a fair amount of them di
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15

Kennedy, Catherine. "Welfare and health : systems in tension." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297521.

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16

Moser, Michele R., T. Clark, and Andres Pumariega. "Mental Health Disparities in Child Welfare." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2004. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4973.

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17

Kettner, Claudia, Angela Köppl, and Sigrid Stagl. "List of well-being indicators." European Commission, bmwfw, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4714/1/WWWforEurope_WPS_no002_MS30.pdf.

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This milestone presents a pool of available indicators and indicator systems which go beyond the narrow concepts of national economic accounts as well as a structuring of the indicators and indices according to central areas of well-being. The milestone builds the basis for Task 202.2, where a subset of indicators will be selected based on different theoretical frameworks, e.g. services / functionings, needs. Some of the indicators will be included in the macro-economic models in order to account for key dimensions of sustainability.<br>Series: WWWforEurope
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18

Driessen, Jennifer Petronella 1973. "Microbial populations as indicators of river 'health'." Monash University, Dept. of Chemistry, 2000. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8780.

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19

Chan, Wai, and 陳衛. "Social indicators for health in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31975689.

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20

Dias, Mateus Ferraz. "Effects of glyphosate on infant Health indicators." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18324.

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Submitted by Mateus Ferraz Dias (mateusdias91@gmail.com) on 2017-06-11T04:22:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 masters_thesis.pdf: 507645 bytes, checksum: 4af3657d071b94926dc8acc71004616d (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Suzinei Teles Garcia Garcia (suzinei.garcia@fgv.br) on 2017-06-12T11:57:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 masters_thesis.pdf: 507645 bytes, checksum: 4af3657d071b94926dc8acc71004616d (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-12T12:52:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 masters_thesis.pdf: 507645 bytes, checksum: 4af3657d071b94926dc8acc71004616d (MD5) Previous issue date:
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21

Lowe, James. "Residential mobility, mental health and welfare reform." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/411299/.

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This thesis qualitatively examines the interplay between service users’ residential mobility and mental health and assesses the ways in which each is influenced or determined by the other. Twenty-five service users in England were over a period of eighteen months interviewed in depth about their experiences of both residential mobility and mental health. These interviews were conducted against the backdrop of the on-going austerity-driven reforms to the welfare state that have witnessed the rapid promulgation of policies designed to spur service user entry into the formal labour market, via th
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22

Walsh, Sheila Marie. "Linking coral reef health and human welfare." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3369722.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed September 17, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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23

Lo, Pang-yuen. "Early childhood growth patterns and adult health indicators." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38030603.

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24

Lo, Pang-yuen, and 羅鵬遠. "Early childhood growth patterns and adult health indicators." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39724864.

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25

Iyanda, Ayodeji Emmanuel. "The Geography of Maternal Health Indicators in Ghana." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc984208/.

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Ghana is identified among the developing countries with high maternal mortality ratio in Africa. This study unpacked the Demographic and Health Survey data by examining the maternal health indicators at the district level using GIS methods. Understanding the geographic patterns of antenatal care, place of delivery, and skilled birth attendants at the small scale will help to formulate and plan for location-specific health interventions that can improve maternal health care behavior among Ghanaian women. Districts with high rates and low rates were identified. Place of residence, Gini-Coefficie
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26

Metscher, Karen N. "Population health measures as indicators of fertility change." Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/3346.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--George Mason University, 2008.<br>Vita: p. 246. Thesis director: Jack A. Goldstone. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Policy. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Jan. 11, 2009). Includes bibliographical references (p. 226-245). Also issued in print.
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27

Rashed, Shifa Rahman. "Health status in Bangladesh : a critical review /." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21981802.

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28

Hamilton, K., and Phillip R. Scheuerman. "Coliphages as Indicators of Fecal Pollution." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1996. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2909.

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29

Matos, Ana Catarina Lopes Vieira Godinho de. "Development and integration of animal-based welfare indicators, including pain, in goat farms in Portugal." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10471.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Veterinárias, especialidade de Clínica<br>The development of species-specific protocols for on-farm welfare assessment represents a major concern for the European Union agricultural policy. Proper welfare assessment demands for the use of valid, reliable and feasible animal-based welfare indicators. The literature and policy-makers recognise the need for advancing knowledge in this area. This thesis aims at developing and integrating animal-based indicators in on-farm welfare assessment protocols, focusing on dairy goat farms. Specifically, this thesis co
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30

Welchman, D. de B. "The production, health and welfare of veal calves." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373858.

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31

Upjohn, Melissa. "Health and welfare of working horses in Lesotho." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572482.

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Although equine charities’ presence in developing countries is assumed to improve working equine health, little scientifically substantiated information is available on the impact of such projects in targeted communities or about communities’ horse health priorities. This work aims to (i) evaluate and quantify the impact of World Horse Welfare training in farriery, saddlery and nutrition-related interventions on health of Lesotho’s working horses (ii) elicit community priority horse health topics using participatory methods for comparison with topics identified using epidemiological techniques
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32

Easterlow, Donna. "Housing and health : a geography of welfare restructuring." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/21220.

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Current health policy in England emphasises the environmental determinants of health and well-being and the care of chronically sick and vulnerable people in and by the community. A recent resurgence of research interest into the complex links between housing and health provides evidence of the detrimental effect of poor housing design, condition and location on occupants' physical health and mental well-being as well as on their access to care and social support. A new, less documented, line of research argues that the observed relationship between housing and health might also reflect the ef
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33

Shoja, Amin. "Three Essays in Health, Welfare, and International Economics." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3757.

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Both economists and policy makers are interested in understanding the welfare effect of economic policies, especially in small open economies such as Turkey and Iran. This knowledge is crucial for priority setting in any informed policy discussion. This dissertation aims to study the impoverishing effect of high levels of out-of-pocket (OOP) payments in the health sector, referred to as catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), and investigates the impact of exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) on both the microeconomic and macroeconomic indicators of a country. For millions of people worldwide, hea
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34

Grosso, L. "HEALTH AND WELFARE IN ORGANIC DAIRY GOAT FARMS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/243486.

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European and Italian dairy goat farming has increasingly turned towards organic method. This production system aims at ensuring high levels of animal health and welfare, by reducing the use of allophatic medicine and creating well-balanced agro-ecosystems. Despite the growing importance of organic farming, researches on this field are still relatively limited, in particular with respect to the evaluation of animal welfare in organic goats. New research would contribute to improve organic goat husbandry as well as to fulfil consumers’ demand. This thesis investigates two fundamental health an
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35

Poltronieri, Carlo. "Heat Shock Protein 70 e Rodlet Cells come possibili indicatori di stress in specie ittiche comunemente allevate." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426616.

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The aim of this work was to evaluate the opportunity of using “heat shock protein 70” (Hsp70) and rodlet cells (RCs) as useful parameters to assess stressing conditions in fishes, in particular on farmed fishes. In the first part of the work we evaluate the expression of inducible Hsp70 and the localization of the protein in its inducible and constitutive (Hsc70) form in larvae and juveniles of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) submitted to heat stress condition. This study was performed on both diploid and triploid (of the same age) animals. Our RT-PCR results confirmed, for both diploid and tr
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36

Robinson, Lauren Marie. "The influence of personality on primate health, welfare, and happiness." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25767.

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Is personality important for understanding the variation we see in animal welfare? In this thesis, I address that question by studying the association between personality and health, welfare, and happiness in three species of nonhuman primate: rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), brown capuchins (Sapajus apella), and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). As part of this research I test a newly designed animal welfare questionnaire. In Chapter 1 I review how animal welfare questionnaires can be designed and implemented as an addition tool for assessing animal welfare. In Chapter 2 I present a study of rh
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37

Ireland, Joanne Lesley. "Equine geriatric health and welfare in the United Kingdom." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.570228.

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Geriatric medicine is increasingly important in equine veterinary practice, as aged horses now represent a substantial proportion of the equine population. Although older horses may suffer from different health and welfare issues compared to younger animals, there is a paucity of reliable information on the prevalence of medical conditions and causes of mortality in geriatric horses in the UK. Additionally, previous studies have suggested that owner recognition of health and welfare problems in their aged horses may be suboptimal. A cross-sectional postal questionnaire survey of 918 randomly s
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Gelling, Merryl. "Health and welfare in reintroductions : Lessons from small mammals." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.525311.

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39

Matheson, Stephanie. "Genetic selection for health and welfare traits in lambs." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7625.

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Lamb mortality remains a significant welfare and economic issue for sheep production. Two significant causes of mortality are dystocia and low lamb vigour; both requiring high levels of human care to ensure lamb survival. Genetic solutions to reduce lamb mortality and its main causes (dystocia and low vigour lambs) are desirable, with at least two possible solutions available: (i) use of suitable breeds or strains and (ii) intrabreed selection. Approach (i) requires the existence of breed/strain differences in the desired traits and approach (ii) needs sufficient intrabreed genetic variance. R
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40

Rostila, Mikael. "Healthy bridges : studies of social capital, welfare, and health /." Stockholm : Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7486.

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41

Taylor, Stuart James. "Community health indicators for Ontario public health units, an evaluation of the Ontario Community Health Profile." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0002/MQ46613.pdf.

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42

Frudakis, Angela C. "Identifying indicators of longevity and the transtheoretical model of behavior change." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10241139.

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<p> The purpose of this study was to compare and contrast four age cohorts to determine: (a) if they have any preexisting knowledge about The Blue Zones Power 9 lessons for longevity, (b) if they are currently practicing any of the Power 9 lessons, and (c) to what extent they intend to adopt all or some of the Power 9 lessons in the future. The Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (DiClemente &amp; Prochaska, 1982) guided exploration of the respondents&rsquo; adoption of the Power 9 lessons. There were four significant findings in this study. Physical activity and stress relief had simila
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43

Lucas, Robyn Marjorie. "Socioeconomic status and health : exploring biological pathways /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses, 2003. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20060426.095241/index.html.

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44

Lezama, Paula. "Afro-Colombian welfare : an application of Amarty Sen's Capability Approach using multiple indicators multiple causes modeling - MIMIC." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0003285.

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45

Tingey, Leigha. "Post-occupancy Evaluation at the Zoo: Behavioral and Hormonal Indicators of Welfare in Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii)." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/901.

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An increased understanding of species-specific behavioral needs has lead zoos to focus on providing more naturalistic and stimulating environments. Scientific assessments of how changes in habitat affect animal behavior are necessary in improving overall animal welfare. This study examined the move of three orangutans housed at the Oregon Zoo into a new and innovative exhibit. Post-occupancy evaluation (POE), which offers systematic information regarding the success or failure of the built environment (Maple & Finlay, 1987), was utilized to effectively evaluate the results of the move. The col
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46

Farragher, Tracey Marie. "Spatial epidemiology of indicators of male reproductive health in Scotland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29096.

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Objectives: (i) Describe the geographical distributions of three indicators of male reproductive health in Scotland (i.e. testicular cancer, cryptorchidism and hypospadias); (ii) Describe the conjoint geographical distribution of the three indicators specified in (i); and (iii) Identify explanatory factors that might account for the geographical distribution of male reproductive health in Scotland. Methods: An epidemiology study modelling the geographical distributions using routinely collected data of the three indicators. Results: There are similarities in the spatial pattern of the cryptorc
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47

Gill, Margaret Elizabeth. "Estuarine fish and their health, as indicators of anthropogenic change." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388651.

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48

Saunders, Lucy C. (Lucy Chloe). "Psychological and endocrine indicators of stress : health and management implications." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53563.

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Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Introduction: This is a multidisciplinary investigation of stress in working males. The physiological aspect of the stress response is focused primarily on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; the health outcomes focus on cardiovascular risk and the psychological aspect focuses on both personality and state. Aims: To assess psychological and physiological measures of stress and determine if they are associated. To assess the effect of massage as a relaxation intervention on these measures. Abstract: Section 1 Thi
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49

Wilson, Hannah J. "Health indicators in double burdened urban Maya children and mothers." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10233.

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Background Middle-income countries are currently undergoing nutrition transition more rapidly than did high income countries. These populations are therefore at high risk of over-nutrition (obesity) and nutrition-related, non-communicable diseases before the elimination of under-nutrition and infectious diseases. Such nutritional double burden is most common in low SES groups of middle-income countries, such as the Maya of Mexico. Long-term poor environmental conditions during early life results in a population with high levels of chronic under-nutrition (stunting), and a consequent predisposi
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Newman, Belinda. "Orchids as Indicators of Ecosystem Health in Urban Bushland Fragments." Thesis, Newman, Belinda (2009) Orchids as Indicators of Ecosystem Health in Urban Bushland Fragments. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2009. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/2374/.

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Abstract:
In this thesis I investigate the utility of orchids as indicators of ecosystem health. The study areas were urban bushland fragments on the Swan Coastal Plain, a global biodiversity hotspot. The study focuses on the abundance, reproductive success, mycorrhizal abundance and seedling biomass accumulation of a suite of native terrestrial orchids common to Perth’s urban bushland fragments. A critical factor in exploring the ecological responses of these orchids to site condition and their application as indicators of ecosystem health is the assessment of the ecosystem health of each of the study
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