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Journal articles on the topic 'Health aspects of Artificial insemination'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Edelmann, R. J. "Review:Psychological aspects of artificial insemination by donor." Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 10, no. 1 (1989): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01674828909016674.

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2

Mazumder, A., M. J. Hoque, A. K. Kundu, and S. Afrin. "Farmer’s challenges in adopting artificial insemination of cattle in Bangladesh." Journal of Fisheries, Livestock and Veterinary Science 01, no. 01 (2020): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18801/jflvs.010120.02.

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Cattle are one of the indices of civilization, sources of wealth, health and prosperity for the nation. Cattle provide us food, cash as well as mechanical power. The production of cattle is low due to their poor genetic makeup, indigenous and large incidence of diseases. Artificial Insemination (AI) is the first generation reproductive biotechnology that has made a profound contribution to the genetic improvement as well as recognized breeding tool of the cattle. But the farmers in Bangladesh are yet to adopt it perfectly. For these, the principle objective of the study was to determine the extent of problems faced by the farmers in adopting AI of cattle. Problem confrontation was measured based on 18 different aspects of AI using four point scale where 3 indicates high problem, 2 medium, 1 low and 0 no problem at all. The study was conducted in Kishoreganj Sadar Upazila under Kishoreganj district. Data were collected from randomly selected 100 farmers out of 340 farmers using an interview schedule. The majority of the farmers (58%) had medium problems while 39% had high and only 3% had low problems in adopting artificial insemination. Among the problems, inseminator problem and heat stage were considered the most critical problems in the survey area.

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3

Ciszek, Mariusz. "Sztuczne zapłodnienie z perspektywy bioetyki rodziny." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 4, no. 1 (2006): 157–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2006.4.1.13.

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In this article I am going to present the moral problems of artificial insemination from the new discipline- bioethics of a family perspective, this branch of bioethics deals with the moral appreciates of contemporary technical civilization influence function of the family’s environment, the author takes for granted that health and life are an individual right of every man, which has the social aspect too, connected with family. It results from a fact that all disturbances in a family’s environment have a negative influence on the life and function of an individual, which also contribute to regress of social potential. A family is an unconditional right of every man, which should be protected. In this publication I am going to present the problem of artificial insemination, which constitutes an integral part of the bioethics of a family, the main criterion of moral appreciation is a right of a child.

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4

Jonsen, Albert R. "Reproduction and Rationality." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4, no. 3 (1995): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100006009.

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Many years ago, the esteemed patriarch of bioethics, Joseph Fletcher, spoke loud and clear in favor of rationality in reproduction. By rationality, he meant not merely limiting population growth, which he certainly favored, but bringing to bear human analytic and creative intelligence on the random and instinctive activities of sexual intercourse and procreation that we share with all mammals. In his 1974 book, The Ethics of Genetic Control: Ending Reproductive Roulette, he foresaw most of the issues that we are facing today. He reflected on artificial insemination, prenatal diagnosis, cloning, eugenics, ectogenesis, ovum transfers, and genetic engineering. He examined these innovations to the extent that he felt that each of them represents a way of exercising rational and responsible control over life and reproduction. The subtitle of his book, “Ending Reproductive Roulette,” proclaims his faith. Dr. Fletcher's dedication to rationality led him to make the astonishing statement, “Man is a maker and the more rationally contrived and deliberate anything is, the more human it is. Therefore, laboratory reproduction is radically human compared to conception by ordinary heterosexual intercourse.”

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5

Lombardo, Paul A. "How to Escape the Doctor's Dilemma?: De-Medicalize Reproductive Technologies." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 43, no. 2 (2015): 326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12248.

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Kara Swanson has painted a textured portrait of Alan Guttmacher, showing the tension between his embrace of medical paternalism and simultaneous rejection of the legal paternalism that regulated women’s access to abortion before Roe v. Wade. Swanson explains Guttmacher’s route, navigating the troubled waters between “what was medically indicated and what was legally permissible” in the realm of reproductive medicine, the path that Guttmacher identified as the “doctor’s dilemma.” She takes us from his 1930s practice, creatively assisting in his patient’s use of reproductive technologies such as artificial insemination, to the era post Roe v. Wade, after which he seems to have come to terms with a fuller commitment to autonomous reproductive choices. We learn that Guttmacher’s early career provided opportunities to exercise some of his prerogatives as a doctor in the absence of clear legal constraints. By the end of his life, the Supreme Court came close to having endorsed his preference, as Swanson notes, “privileging the doctor/patient relationship and medical expertise.”

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6

Gromb, S., J. Beylot, and H. P. Lazarini. "Sperm Conservation and HIV Infection." Medicine, Science and the Law 35, no. 3 (1995): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249503500304.

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In the course of preparing a medico-legal report in civil proceedings instituted by a couple contaminated by HIV, the case of Mr B. was brought to our attention. At the end of 1984 Mr B. had a serious accident in consequence of which he received a number of blood transfusions. The post-transfusion inquiry established blood contamination. Several years later (in 1990), and for reasons closely related to the above accident, Mr B. and his wife were having difficulty in having a child. They decided to resort to intraconjugal artificial insemination (IAI) first through a private laboratory and then through a CSCOS (Centre for the Study and Conservation of Human Ova and Sperm). In 1992, Mr B. and his wife were both found to be HIV positive; the infection was ascribed to the IAI, as the most plausible cause. In the face of such dramatic events, we wondered why neither the laboratory nor the CSCOS had checked whether the couple were HIV positive. Reflecting on this led us: (a) to make an inventory of the different organizations and facilities empowered to manipulate sperm for medically assisted procreation (MAP); (b) to investigate their obligations in terms of the prevention and control of specific diseases.

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7

Hough, GM, and GJ Sawyer. "Aspects of heifer management which limit productivity on dairy farms in Western Australia: a survey." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33, no. 7 (1993): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9930833.

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In 1989, a survey of 53 producers from the major dairy areas of the south-west of Western Australia was conducted to determine current management practices for dairy heifers and to identify of areas of heifer management which could be improved to increase overall farm productivity. Total farm size averaged 220 ha, with an average market milk quota of 699 L/day (50% of total milk produced). One-third of producers described their farm activity as dairying only. Some 116 calves were born per farm, with a year-round calving distribution. Calves were fed 5.4 L whole milk/day, with an average age at weaning of 13 weeks (range 5-26 weeks). Mortality recorded to 3 months of age was 4% and the most important health problem associated with calf rearing was scours. Of those properties with a health problem, 25% used antibiotics on a regular basis. All producers provided supplementary feed pre-weaning. In the period between weaning and mating, more than half the producers ran heifers on paddocks 3-80 km distant from the main farm, with hay the most common form of supplementary feed. Most dairy heifers were naturally mated to Hereford, Friesian, or Angus sires; hence, few heifers from first calvers were kept as dairy replacements. Average age at first calving was reported to be 30 months, with 1 in 9 heifers culled post-calving, generally for low milk production. The survey highlighted several aspects of heifer management with the potential to improve overall productivity of dairy farms in Western Australia. They include earlier weaning, strategic use of antibiotics to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance, greater use of artificial insemination, and a reduction in age at first calving.

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8

Li, L. J. "How medical ethical principles are applied in treatment with artificial insemination by donors (AID) in Hunan, China: effective practice at the Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya." Journal of Medical Ethics 31, no. 6 (2005): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.2004.007831.

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9

Rola, Luciana Diniz, Marcos Eli Buzanskas, Luciana Magalhães Melo, Maiana Silva Chaves, Vicente José Figueirêdo Freitas, and José Maurício Barbanti Duarte. "Assisted Reproductive Technology in Neotropical Deer: A Model Approach to Preserving Genetic Diversity." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 1961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11071961.

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One of the most significant challenges in deer is the ability to maintain genetic diversity, avoiding inbreeding and sustaining population health and reproduction. Although our general knowledge of reproductive physiology is improving, it appears that the application of assisted reproductive technology (ART) will more efficiently advance wildlife conservation efforts and preserve genetic diversity. The purpose of this review is to present the most important results obtained with the use of ART in Neotropical deer. Thus, the state-of-the-art for estrus synchronization, semen technology, artificial insemination, and in vivo embryo production will be presented. In vitro embryo production (IVP) is also a biotechnology that is taking initial steps in deer. In this aspect, the approach with the proteomics of ovarian follicular fluid is being used as a tool for a better understanding of oocyte maturation. Finally, cell banks and the use of interspecific somatic cell nuclear transfer (iSCNT) as well as the use of stem cells for gametes differentiation are promising techniques.

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10

Wähner, M., and M. Geyer. "Current aspects of artificial insemination in pigs." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 23, no. 5-6-1 (2007): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0701055w.

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11

Wrathall, A. E., and H. A. Simmons. "Biosecurity strategies for conservation of farm animal genetic resources." BSAP Occasional Publication 30 (2004): 243–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00042051.

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AbstractThe foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) epidemic in the U.K. in 2001 highlighted the threat of infectious diseases to rare and valuable livestock and stimulated a renewed interest in biosecurity. Not all diseases resemble FMD, however; transmission routes and pathological effects vary greatly, so biosecurity strategies must take this into account. Realism is also needed as to which diseases to exclude and which will have to be tolerated. The aim should be to minimise disease generally and to exclude those diseases that threaten existence of the livestock, or preclude their national or international movement. Achieving this requires a team effort, bearing in mind the livestock species involved, the farming system (‘open’ or ‘closed’) and the premises. Effective biosecurity demands that practically every aspect of farm life is controlled, including movements of people, vehicles, equipment, food, manure, animal carcasses and wildlife. Above all, biosecurity strategies must cover the disease risks associated with moving the livestock themselves, and this will require quarantine if adult or juvenile animals are imported into the herd or flock. Reproductive technologies such as artificial insemination and embryo transfer offer much safer ways for getting new genetic materials into herds/flocks for breeding than bringing in live animals. Embryo transfer is especially safe when the sanitary protocols promoted by the International Embryo Transfer Society (IETS) and advocated by the Office International des Epizooties (OIE: the ‘World Organisation for Animal Health’) are used. It can also allow the full genetic complement to be salvaged from infected animals. Cryobanking of genetic materials, especially embryos, is another valuable biosecurity strategy because it enables storage for contingencies such as epidemic disease or other catastrophes.

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12

Pedersen, Bjørn, Anders Faurskov Nielsen, and Jørgen Glenn Lauritsen. "Psychosocial aspects of donor insemination: Sperm donors - their motivations and attitudes to artificial insemination." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 73, no. 9 (1994): 701–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016349409029407.

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13

Pantelić, V., L. Samolovac, S. Aleksić, et al. "Heritability of type traits in first calving Black and White cows." Archives Animal Breeding 53, no. 5 (2010): 545–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-53-545-2010.

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Abstract. Group of secondary traits such as health, longevity, type and milkability represents some of very important factors for successful milk production. These traits have been given great importance in recent years. In order to realize productive life of dairy cows as long and successful as possible, special attention should be directed to traits of type and body constitution. Objective of the research was to establish heritability coefficients for 14 type traits of first calving Black and White cows, effect of genetic and paragenetic factors (bull sires, farm, year and season of calving, age at scoring and share of Holstein-Friesian [HF] genes) on type traits, so that these scores could be included in calculation of breeding value of the animal. Also, average values of milk traits have been established: milk yield and yield of 4 % fat corrected milk (FCM), content and quantity of milk fat. Evaluation was performed on a sample of 2 976 first calving Black and White cows. Evaluated cows were reared on 7 farms of the Agricultural Corporation Belgrade in Serbia. Analysis of discontinuous and continuous influences was done using the method of least squares. Investigation indicated that the value of linear type evaluation should be included in the total evaluation of the breeding value and in this way complete insight into genetic supremacy, especially of breeding bulls, would be obtained. Use of bull semen of proven supremacy in transmission of genes desirable from the aspect of body constitution, in the process of artificial insemination, would lead faster to production herds with animals which are uniform in type, of good conformation and longevity, which is of special significance in conditions of intensive rearing of dairy cattle.

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14

Wrathall, Anthony E., Hugh A. Simmons, Dianna J. Bowles, and Sam Jones. "Biosecurity strategies for conserving valuable livestock genetic resources." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 16, no. 2 (2004): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd03083.

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The foot and mouth disease (FMD) epidemic in the UK in 2001 highlighted the threat of infectious diseases to rare and valuable livestock and stimulated a renewed interest in biosecurity and conservation. However, not all diseases resemble FMD: their transmission routes and pathological effects vary greatly, so biosecurity strategies must take this into account. Realism is also needed as to which diseases to exclude and which will have to be tolerated. The aim should be to minimise disease generally and to exclude those diseases that threaten the existence of livestock or preclude their national or international movement. Achieving this requires a team effort, bearing in mind the livestock species involved, the farming system (‘open’ or ‘closed’) and the premises. Effective biosecurity demands that practically every aspect of farm life is controlled, including movements of people, vehicles, equipment, food, manure, animal carcasses and wildlife. Above all, biosecurity strategies must cover the disease risks associated with moving the livestock themselves and this will require quarantine if adult or juvenile animals are imported into the herd or flock. The present paper emphasises the important role that reproductive technologies, such as artificial insemination and embryo transfer, can have in biosecurity strategies because they offer much safer ways for getting new genetic materials into herds/flocks than bringing in live animals. Embryo transfer is especially safe when the sanitary protocols promoted by the International Embryo Transfer Society and advocated by the Office International des Epizooties (the ‘World Organisation for Animal Health’) are used. Embryo transfer can also allow the full genetic complement to be salvaged from infected animals. Cryobanking of genetic materials, especially embryos, is another valuable biosecurity strategy because it enables their storage for conservation in the face of contingencies, such as epidemic disease and other catastrophes.

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15

Evans, G. "Current Topics in Artificial Insemination of Sheep." Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 41, no. 1 (1988): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bi9880103.

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There have been developments in several aspects of artificial insemination (AI) in recent years, some of which have been directly responsible for proliferation of AI in the sheep-breeding industries of several countries. The most notable advances have probably been associated with the development of intrauterine insemination by laparoscopy. There is potential for refinement of some of the related techniques, particularly in the area of control of ovulation and definition of appropriate times and optimum doses of spermatozoa for insemination. It is unlikely that laparoscopic AI will be developed sufficiently that it will become readily affordable, and therefore widely practised, by commercial producers.

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16

White, Kristin. "Artificial Insemination and HIV Infection." AIDS Patient Care 4, no. 6 (1990): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.1990.4.25.

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17

C., Soriano-Úbeda, Matás C., and García-Vázquez FA. "An overview of swine artificial insemination: Retrospective, current and prospective aspects." Journal of Experimental and Applied Animal Sciences 1, no. 1 (2013): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20454/jeaas.2013.709.

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Assistant reproduction technologies are in constant evolution, among them the artificial insemination (AI). AI has been successfully used in pigs for decades, especially to improve boar efficienc and productivity. Lately, swine AI has taken on a new lease of life since efficient AI is essential for solving future challenges in the porcine industry and to enhance productivity. The present paper summarizes several factors concerning AI, starting with an overview of some physiological aspects including the female reproductive tract and sperm transport, as well as sperm losses during insemination and uterus sperm selection. Strategies developed to reduce the number of sperm during the AI process, are also reviewed, along with their combination with new reproductive technologies for application in pig production in the near future.

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18

Caffarra, Carlo. "The Moral Problem of Artificial Insemination." Linacre Quarterly 55, no. 1 (1988): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00243639.1988.11877936.

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19

TSAKMAKIDIS, IA, ED TZIKA, and AG LYMBEROPOULOS. "Swine artificial insemination: development and biotechnology applications." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 61, no. 4 (2018): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.14906.

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Traditional artificial insemination has been highly contributed in swine global industry development. However, in order to improve the productivity and the reproductive performance of pig farms, new techniques have been performed. Among them, post cervical or intrauterine insemination, deep intrauterine insemination (DUI), intra-oviductal insemination (ΙΟΙ) by laparotomy or laparoscopy, as well as the biotechnological applications, such as sex sorted semen, frozen semen and sperm mediated genes' transfer, have been investigated concerning their efficiency in pig production development. One of the main targets of the aforementioned techniques is to benefit the potential advantages of the high genetic value boars by using the minimal number of spermatozoa needed to achieve a high fertilization rate following artificial insemination. On the other hand, biotechnology could lead in rapid transfer of high genetic potential in inaccessible areas through frozen semen. Moreover, biotechnology could support pig industry increasing the female pigs' production according to the consumers' choices and animals' welfare by sex sorted semen application, as well as producing of transgenic pigs aiming an increased disease resistance, improvement carcass composition, increased feed intake and growth rate. In vivo studies have evaluated the efficiency of the new developments in insemination technology. The results of these studies demonstrated that a satisfactory conception rate and litter size can be obtained by the insemination of low number of spermatozoa in the appropriate position of the female genital tract at the right time, close to ovulation. High farrowing rate and number of live born piglets were noticed after the post cervical insemination with low number of spermatozoa (lxlO9), compared to the traditional artificial insemination. Similar results were observed in other experiments, where 150xl06 or 3xl05 spermatozoa were inseminated using DUI or ΙΟΙtechnique, respectively. Furthermore, the improvement of the materials of the new artificial insemination procedures (catheters, extenders etc) makes the application of it simpler and easier for the workers after a few training. Although the traditional artificial insemination is an indispensable method for the commercial pig farms, the application of currently available sperm technologies is feasible to be performed in selected animals of pig farms with high quality control and management system. The aspects of the development on swine artificial insemination technology concerning the biotechnological applications of boar sperm are reported in the present study.

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20

Thibier, M., and B. Guerin. "Hygienic aspects of storage and use of semen for artificial insemination." Animal Reproduction Science 62, no. 1-3 (2000): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320(00)00161-5.

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21

Gunn, A., J. Hyatt, A. Annandale, et al. "The animal welfare aspects of surgical artificial insemination in the canine." Australian Veterinary Journal 99, no. 4 (2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avj.13061.

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22

Poteet, Gaye W., and Edie K. Lamar. "Artificial insemination by donor: Problems and issues." Health Care for Women International 7, no. 5 (1986): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399338609515751.

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23

Cecos, Federation, J. F. Mattei, and B. Le Marec. "Genetic aspects of artificial insemination by donor (AID). Indications, surveillance and results." Clinical Genetics 23, no. 2 (2008): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1983.tb01861.x.

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24

Wikler, Daniel, and Norma J. Wikler. "Turkey-Baster Babies: The Demedicalization of Artificial Insemination." Milbank Quarterly 69, no. 1 (1991): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3350118.

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25

Arrebola, Francisco, Olga González, Rafael Torres, and José-Alfonso Abecia. "Artificial insemination in Payoya goats: factors affecting fertility." Animal Production Science 54, no. 3 (2014): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an13138.

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The present study was conducted to determine the effect of different factors on pregnancy rate after artificial insemination (AI) with refrigerated and frozen semen in Payoya goats reared under commercial farm conditions. A total of 820 goats, belonging to 10 farms, was used. The total number of studied inseminations was 1384 over a 4-year period. Factors considered in the study were year, farm, month of AI, age of the goat at AI, dose of progestagen, eCG dose, buck, type of semen (refrigerated or frozen), technician, number of goats to be inseminated (group size), incidences at AI (problems, no problems, trans-cervical insemination), distance from semen collection to farm, number of previous kidding, kidding–AI interval, and milk production. The variable studied was fertility, expressed as successful kidding. Mean fertility was 59%. Six (farm, age, group size, transcervical AI, number of kidding and milk production) of the 15 factors studied presented a significant (P < 0.05) effect on fertility after AI. Our results demonstrated that it is difficult to control all the critical aspects of AI programs at the farm level. These factors should be controlled and the variations that could compromise the chance of being pregnant must be known by technicians. The good fertility results obtained during the non-breeding season emphasise the implementation of this technique so as to improve the competitiveness of the dairy Payoya breed flocks.

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26

Jalbert, Pierre, Claude Leonard, Jacqueline Selva, and Georges David. "Genetic aspects of artificial insemination with donor semen: The French CECOS federation guidelines." American Journal of Medical Genetics 33, no. 2 (1989): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320330225.

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27

Andrews, Lori B. "Ethical and Legal Aspects of In-Vitro Fertilization and Artificial Insemination by Donor." Urologic Clinics of North America 14, no. 3 (1987): 633–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0094-0143(21)01766-3.

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28

Jabbari, Seyyed Reza, Seyyed Hassan Abedian Kalkhoran, Alireza Askari, and Hossein Shamsi Gooshki. "Relativity of the Child Born through Artificial Insemination from the viewpoint of Jurisprudence and Islamic Law." Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health 19, no. 3&4 (2019): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2019/24280.

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<p>Artificial insemination is one of the wonderful phenomena of the modern world. Considering that this discussion has not been specifically discussed in the jurisprudential subjects of the early jurists, it can be the source of various jurisprudential and legal issues. In the beginning, some of the jurists believed in the absolute prohibition of all forms of artificial insemination and some great authorities as sources of imitation considered wife and husband’s artificial insemination unlawful. However, with the recognition of this issue by some other sources of imitation and legality of the relativity of the child born by artificial insemination is subject to numerous theoretical disputes that raised new perspectives and led to reconsideration of the religious statements. Therefore, the present paper seeks to investigate, study further jurisprudential and legal sources to clarify the legal provisions related to such persons and while respecting their rights, it would prevent the presence of unidentified and derelict children in the community. Because by careful consideration of children born by artificial insemination and the legitimacy of these children in all forms of inoculation, it is possible to take a major step towards eliminating discrimination and preventing further problems in the Islamic society.</p>

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29

Navarro‐Rubio, Sonsoles, and Francisco Güell. "Understanding the correlation between artificial insemination and offspring health outcomes." Birth Defects Research 112, no. 1 (2019): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.1617.

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30

Quartuccio, Marco, Vito Biondi, Luigi Liotta, and Annamaria Passantino. "Legislative and ethical aspects on use of canine artificial insemination in the 21st century." Italian Journal of Animal Science 19, no. 1 (2020): 630–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051x.2020.1775503.

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31

Romagnoli, S., and C. Lopate. "Transcervical Artificial Insemination in Dogs and Cats: Review of the Technique and Practical Aspects." Reproduction in Domestic Animals 49 (October 2014): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.12395.

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32

Ivan, NettoS, and Nilesh Shah. "Psychological support for fathers of artificial insemination donor children." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 52, no. 3 (2010): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.71005.

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33

Bendvold, Erik, Narve Moe, and Julie Skjáraasen. "Social Conditions of Children born after Artificial Insemination by Donor." Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine 18, no. 3 (1990): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/140349489001800308.

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34

EAGLESOME, M. D., and M. M. GARCIA. "Disease risks to animal health from artificial insemination with bovine semen." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 16, no. 1 (1997): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.16.1.1017.

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35

Cseh, S., V. Faigl, and G. S. Amiridis. "Semen processing and artificial insemination in health management of small ruminants." Animal Reproduction Science 130, no. 3-4 (2012): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2012.01.014.

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36

Ediset, Ediset, and Jaswandi Jaswandi. "Metode Penyuluhan Dalam Adopsi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (Ib) Pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Di Kabupaten Dharmasraya." JURNAL PETERNAKAN 14, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v14i1.3395.

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This research was conducted in the area Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study determined : a) Method of extention in innovation adoption of artificial insemination (AI) in the cattle farm in the District Dharamasraya, and b) Social and economic factors that influence adoption of innovation Artificial Insemination (AI) in the cattle farm in the District Dharmasraya. This research used survey method and approach to the analysis of secondary data. The number of samples in this study were determined by quota sampling technique by reason of homogeneous samples, the farmers were already adopting innovations and cattle ranchers IB program participants snapping Birahi Artificial Insemination (GBIB) thus took a sample of 40 people. The data collected were primary data with the help of question naires and secondary data with the literature study and related agencies. Descriptive analysis of quantitative data which was calculated using a Likert scale. The results showed that the extension method in the adoption of IB in cattle breeding business in the Regency Dharmasraya been implemented, namely the extension methods home and farm visits with category, extension methods demonstrations by both categories, and the campaign extension methods with the medium category. Social and economic aspects such as business scale farmers, revenue, risk, active participation in the innovation adoption had no effect on aspects of the IB whereas age despite being influential in the adoption of innovation, but still in the category of less influential.

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Singh Saini, Nishant, Amit Kumar, Sapna Bisht, and Kamal Kant Yadav. "IDENTICAL TWIN FEMALE CALVE BORN IN FIELD CONDITION." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 5 (2015): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i5.2015.3013.

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A repeat breeder crossbred cow was presented to clinic and after treatment with this condition animal was come in heat with clear mucous than artificial insemination was done and animal become pregnant and regularly monitoring health of the animal than delevered twin female calf after artificial insemination.

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Fernandes, Leidiane Gonçalves, Thaisa Campos Marques, Karen Martins Leão, and Tiago Do Prado Paim. "Interação entre fatores ambientais, saúde, eficiência produtiva e reprodutiva de vacas holandesas em free stall." Revista Principia - Divulgação Científica e Tecnológica do IFPB 1, no. 53 (2021): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.18265/1517-0306a2020v1n53p190-205.

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<p class="Normal1"><span class="fontstyle0">The objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction of environmental factorsin calving and first artificial insemination, uterine and udder health, productive and reproductive efficiency of lactating Holstein cows in free stall. Ideagri® and Dairy Plan® software were used to collect dataof production, reproduction and health data of 321 lactating cows.ADAMA Clima® software provided temperature and relative humidity data to calculate the temperature and humidity index. Environmental variables were evaluated as for season by means of analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means compared by the Kruskal-Wallis test. The effects of the birth season and artificial insemination on the 60th-day pregnancy rate were assessed by logistic regression in the Software R “aod” package, the differences between the average pregnancy rates of each season were determined by the Chi-test Square. Pregnancy rate at the 60th day after the first postpartum artificial insemination was positively influenced on the fourth lactation, and negatively by the occurrence of placental retention during the warm seasons in which the artificial insemination was performed. The placental retention and artificial insemination season with temperature and humidity index&gt;80 interfered with reproductive efficiency. </span></p>

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Prattke, Teresa Wedeward, and Kathleen A. Gass-Sternas. "Appraisal, Coping, and Emotional Health of Infertile Couples Undergoing Donor Artificial Insemination." Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 22, no. 6 (1993): 516–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1993.tb01837.x.

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Habibullah, M., MA Hashem, MS Rana, and MH Islam. "Effect of Artificial Insemination on different production parameter in Hubbard classic broiler parent stock." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 13, no. 1 (2016): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v13i1.28720.

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The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of artificial insemination (AI) on different production parameter in Hubbard Classic Broiler breeder parent stock. A total number of 300 female and 30 male Hubbard Classic broiler breeder parent stock birds were used as experimental animals and parameter recorded are: Health condition and body weight of birds, % of Production, % Hatchability,% Uniformity, grade A chicks, mortality % , hatching egg % & effect of diluents use, birth weight of day old chick (DOC). Significant variation (p<0.01) was observed in number of hatched birds, % of hatchability, production of total no of Grade A chicks, total number of damaged chicks and average chick weight. In the study, hatchability (%), production (%), growth and puberty weight (g) were significantly higher during post insemination compared to pre insemination stage, where as mortality (%) and uniformity (%) were significantly lower in case of post insemination stage. Body weight and uniformity (%) of birds either both sexes were significantly (p<0.01) different in birds at pre insemination stage compared to the birds at insemination. To be mentioned that body weight of birds was negatively correlated to the uniformity. Finally it could be concluded that AI may be better in all the parameters observed in this study than natural mating. So, AI can be practiced in Hubbard Classic broiler breeder parent stock.J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 13(1): 71-77, June 2015

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McCartney, Cheryl F. "Decision by Single Women to Conceive by Artificial Donor Insemination." Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 4, no. 4 (1985): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01674828509016734.

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Frank, Deborah I., and Margaret H. Brackley. "The Health Experience of Single Women Who Have Children through Artificial Donor Insemination." Clinical Nurse Specialist 3, no. 3 (1989): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002800-198900330-00016.

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Bielawska-batorowicz, Eleonora. "Artificial insemination by donor—an investigation of recipient couples' viewpoints." Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 12, no. 2 (1994): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646839408408875.

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Soares, Larice Bruna Ferreira, Bruno Pajeú e. Silva, Jonas De Melo Borges, et al. "Occurrence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVDV) and Bovine Infectious Rhinotracheitis (IBR) Virus Infections in Buffaloes in Pernambuco state - Brazil." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 45, no. 1 (2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.80181.

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Background: Buffaloes are susceptible to viral infections, often associated with pathologies of importance in cattle breeding. Among the numerous infectious diseases, Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVDV) and Bovine Infectious Rhinotracheitis (IBR) have a negative impact on buffalo creations. This study aimed to detect the occurrence of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus infections in buffaloes in Pernambuco state, Brazil.Materials, Methods & Results: For this purpose, serum samples were obtained from 244 buffaloes on eight properties distributed in six municipalities. The search for anti-BVDV and -bovine herpesvirus type-1 (BoHV-1) antibodies was performed using the virus neutralization technique. To analyze the association between the serological status of BoHV-1 infection and aspects of hygienic-sanitary and reproductive management, an investigative questionnaire with objective questions was used. In total, 97.9% (239/244) of buffaloes had anti-BVDV antibodies and 56.1% (137/244) had anti-BoHV-1 antibodies. Co-infection was observed in 55.3% (135/244) of buffaloes. The distribution of antibody occurrence in buffaloes by properties ranged from 90.5% to 100.0% for BVDV and from 4.8% to 100% for BoHV-1. It was not possible to perform an association analysis for BVDV infection; however, in that for BoHV-1 infection, the following variables exhibited a significant association: an extensive breeding system (P < 0.001), open herd (P = 0.029), lack of reproductive rest (P = 0.029), natural mating in females with reproductive disorders (P < 0.001), exploration type (P = 0.0014), presence of wild animals (P < 0.001), and lack of cleaning facilities (P = 0.008).Discussion: The occurrence of anti-BVDV antibodies in this study was 97.9% this was higher than those reported in other country’s regions. The results of the present study demonstrate a high occurrence of anti-BVDV antibodies in each of the properties in Pernambuco state, demonstrating that the animals have contact with infection sources, due to the large number of positive animals. Indeed, it is likely that there is at least one PI animal in every herd. It was observed that 100% of the properties possessed at least one positive animal. The high number of positive animal properties may be related to the absence of biosecurity measures; a subclinical BVDV infection can occur which the owners cannot identify it, as it is not common the adoption of a reproductive program in the region. The occurrence of the anti-BoHV-1 antibody in this study was 56.1%. In other states, both lower and higher prevalences were reported compared to this study. The high number of properties with positive animals may be related to several factors, including the ability of the virus to remain latent, thus introducing a single animal infected with BoHV-1 sufficient for infection spread and perpetuation in buffaloes. It is believed that the introduction of infected animals and the lack of disease knowledge by the producers may have been responsible for the agent’s introduction and maintenance in the herds. In conclusion, BVDV and IBR virus infections occur in buffaloes in Pernambuco state. Thus, it is suggested that prophylactic measures, including routine diagnosis, reproductive animal control, and strict health care, such as employing cleaning facilities, avoiding contact with neighboring herds, acquiring animals with a negative diagnosis and using an artificial insemination program should be implemented at each property to reduce the reproductive losses caused by these infections.

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Novaes, Simone B. "Semen Banking and Artificial Insemination by Donor in France: Social and Medical Discourse." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2, no. 2 (1986): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300002038.

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Artificial insemination with donor semen (AID) has recently come into public view—particularly in France—because of its association with a newer technique, the cryopreservation of semen. One of the oldest and simplest of reproductive techniques, used most frequently as a means of compensating for male infertility, artificial insemination was previously confined to the private clinician's office, where maximum confidentiality could be ensured. This shielded all of the parties involved—recipients, donor, and physician—from moral reprobation and the possible legal complications arising from the use of donor sperm. However, in the mid-twentieth century, some physicians and researchers in cyrogenics came up with the idea that the freezing and stocking of donor semen in banks might greatly improve the psychological conditions and facilitate the material arrangements for performing AID. Essentially, the donor's availability would no longer have to coincide with the woman's ovulation, meaning less inconvenience for the donor, more time for screening his medical history and running the necessary tests on his semen, and possibly a certain tempering of AID's adulterous connotations. Although results with frozen semen were not as satisfactory as with fresh (the probability of a pregnancy at any cycle is almost twice as great with fresh semen), the material and psychological benefits were considered greatly to outweigh the lesser efficiency of frozen sperm.

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Hermawati, Rini. "Penerapan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Untuk Mengukur Kualitas Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) Layanan Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan Singosari-Malang." Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan IPS 13, no. 1 (2020): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jppi.v13i1.4748.

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This study aims to (1) know and analyze the quality and service satisfaction on Artificial Insemination (AIC) Singosari based application Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), (2) to determine the quality of people's satisfaction on service Center for Artificial insemination (AIC) Singosari by Community Satisfaction Index (HPI). The study used a descriptive quantitative survey methods. The population is at BBIB Singosari service users. Acidental samples using sampling techniques with the number of respondents 150 people. Mechanical data using questionnaires and interviews. The analysis is IKM, Gap Analysis and IPA. The results showed: (1) Elements of SME value interests quality levels; A conversion 3,946 SMEs; 98.65, very high SME category means satisfactory service. The level of quality performance IKM value; 4.256 conversions; 106.4, category Very important, so the intervals above 100.00 on a performance level of "A" / Very Good. (2) The results of the study of Interest and Performance with priority mapping IPA there are aspects that need to be improved to make it better. That is; realiability, performance conformity -1.1, -0.1 tangibles, empathy suitability -0.4 performance. To obtain follow-priority repairs by BBIB Singosari.

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Kristiana, Tresia, and Harapin Hafid. "Implementation of Estrus Synchronization and Artificial Insemination Program (GBIB) in West Waringin Kota District, Central Kalimantan Province of Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 150 (2018): 06039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815006039.

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The government has launched a program of self-sufficiency in meat as an effort to overcome the shortage of beef supply to meet the needs of the community, especially when the day of religious festivities. GBIB program Implementation is expected to meet the needs of the community will be beef, as demand for beef is always soaring demand every year, especially ahead of religious festivals. To discuss and review the implementation of the program stretcher author uses the theory EDWARDS III to determine the success or failure of the implementation of the program in the district of Kota Waringin Barat. Issues to be examined are 1) the quality and quantity of resources, 2) communication and dissemination program, 3) Attitude 4) Bureaucracy. This will be the focus to see the successful implementation of the program of snapping / sync Lust and optimize of GBIB in the district of Kota Waringin. This study uses the concept of a qualitative descriptive approach with the aim of providing an overview of how the implementation of the field program and then analyzed using the theory of Edwards III. The results of this study show that: 1) Aspects of Resource (HR, Information, Privileges and amenities), some support as the support means the production of drugs / vitamins and breeding stock (straw) superior adequate and well as the authority and the information available is quite good, while some aspects that do not support such as: HR, execution time, geographical conditions, transport facilities support, 2) aspect Communications (Transmission, Clarity, Consistency and Coordination) strongly supports the implementation of the program GBIB is 3) aspects of attitude (attitude implementer, Support Leader, Incentives for implementing and Transparency), relatively supportive in this program, and 4) Structural Aspects of Bureaucracy (SOP and Fragmentation) still do not support the implementation of the Program snapping Sexual arousal and this Artificial Insemination.

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Schilling, Guntram. "Kinder nach donogener (heterologer) Insemination in der Einschätzung ihrer Eltern/ Parents judge their children afier artificial insemination by donor." Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie 45, no. 4 (1999): 354–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/zptm.1999.45.4.354.

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Lamport, Ann T. "The Genetics of Secrecy in Adoption, Artificial Insemination, and In Vitro Fertilization." American Journal of Law & Medicine 14, no. 1 (1988): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800007747.

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AbstractIn light of the significant role that heredity plays in many disease processes, statutes requiring strict secrecy with regard to medical records in cases of adoption, artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization should be reassessed. In adoption cases, attitudes concerning the adoptee’s ancestry have progressed over the century, but adoptees still are unable to access their records. The problem of inaccessibility is also apparent in medical genetics clinics where valuable genetic information, necessary for an accurate diagnosis, is unavailable to the clinic, the adoptive parents, and the birth parents.A uniform law which responds to these interests and problems should be promulgated. This Note discusses the need for better access to and availability of medical records. The Note proposes a Uniform Act and suggests that, at a minimum, it include a scheme for regulating the donation of genetic material, strong record-keeping requirements with respect to family histories and pedigrees, and finally, an open access provision for certain information for both children and parents.

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Budiman, Budiman, Muhammad Yunus Amar, Abdullah Sanusi, and M. Ariesca Riana. "Strategy Formulation for Performance Improvement of The Artificial Insemination Program in Sinjai Regency." Hasanuddin Journal of Business Strategy 2, no. 3 (2020): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26487/hjbs.v2i3.358.

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The government launched the Beef Self-Sufficiency Program in 2014 to support the National Food Security and Diversification Program. One of the steps taken is the optimization of Artificial Insemination (IB) and Natural Marriage Intensification (INKA). In 2017, a new plan was issued, a special effort (Upsus) for “SapiIndukanWajib Bunting”(SIWAB) with the aim of increasing beef cattle population and leading to beef self-sufficiency. This study aims to assess the extent of the implementation of strategies by inseminators and breeders in achieving IB targets and to determine new strategies in optimizing the achievement of IB results. This research was conducted within the SinjaiAnimal Husbandry and Animal Health Service office. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method, IFAS (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary), SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and TOWS analyzes to design development strategies. As a result, SIWAB with the Artificial Insemination Program is still below the target. Evaluation of the strategy using SWOT and TOWS analysis in the artificial insemination program shows that internal forces still need to be supported by the use of external forces, in this case, government policy. Strategy formulation after the application of the TOWS matrix shows alternative strategies that can be taken to optimize the achievement of artificial insemination results.

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