Academic literature on the topic 'Health Care Ethics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Health Care Ethics"

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Hogstel, Mildred O. "Health Care Ethics." Journal of Gerontological Nursing 24, no. 8 (August 1, 1998): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0098-9134-19980801-10.

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Benn, Piers. "Health Care Ethics." Journal of Applied Philosophy 18, no. 2 (January 2001): 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5930.00187.

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Monagle, J. F., and D. C. Thomasma. "Health Care Ethics." Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing 14, no. 3 (May 1995): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003465-199505000-00009.

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Purviance, Susan M. "Health Care Ethics." Teaching Philosophy 13, no. 4 (1990): 388–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/teachphil199013464.

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Furness, S. H. "Healthy Respect -- Ethics in Health Care." Journal of Medical Ethics 13, no. 4 (December 1, 1987): 218–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.13.4.218-a.

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Brodeur, Dennis. "Health Care Ethics and Health Care Economics." Quality Assurance and Utilization Review 2, no. 1 (February 1987): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885713x8700200102.

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Dierckx de Casterlé, Bernadette, Sofie TL Verhaeghe, Marijke C. Kars, Annemarie Coolbrandt, Marleen Stevens, Maaike Stubbe, Nathalie Deweirdt, Jeroen Vincke, and Maria Grypdonck. "Researching lived experience in health care: Significance for care ethics." Nursing Ethics 18, no. 2 (March 2011): 232–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733010389253.

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The aim of this article is to demonstrate the usefulness of qualitative research for studying the ethics of care, bringing to light the lived experience of health care recipients, together with the importance of methods that allow reconstruction of the processes underlying this lived experience. Lived experiences of families being approached for organ donation, parents facing the imminent death of their child and patients being treated using stem cell transplantation are used to illustrate how ethical principles are differentiated, modified or contradicted by the narrative context of persons concerned. The integration of empirical data into ethics will help caregivers in their ethical decision making and may enrich care ethics as a narrative and interpretative field.
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O'Brien, Daniel. "Health Care Ethics Committees." Ethics & Medics 22, no. 10 (1997): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/em1997221019.

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Christman, Luther P. "Catholic Health Care Ethics." Nursing Administration Quarterly 27, no. 2 (April 2003): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006216-200304000-00015.

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Ross, Judith Wilson, John W. Glaser, Dorothy Rasinski-Gregory, Joan McIver Gibson, and Corrine Bayley. "Health Care Ethics Committees." Gastroenterology Nursing 19, no. 1 (January 1996): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001610-199601000-00012.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Health Care Ethics"

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Claassens, Mareli Misha. "Responsibility in health care." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4280.

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Hunt, Matthew Robert. "Ethics of health care practice in humanitarian crises." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40710.

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Humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters can overwhelm the capacity of local and national agencies to respond to the needs of affected populations. In such cases, international relief organizations are frequently involved in the provision of emergency assistance. Health care professionals play a key role in these interventions. This practice environment is significantly different from the context of health care delivery in the home countries of expatriate health care professionals. Clinicians who travel from a developed nation to a resource-poor setting where a humanitarian crisis has occurred experience a shift of professional, social, cultural and regulatory environments. In this dissertation I examine the ethics of health care practice in humanitarian work. I evaluate the literature of global bioethics, global health ethics and the ethics of humanitarian assistance, and consider the contributions of various ethics frameworks and normative approaches. I also develop a set of questions to guide health care professionals as they address ethically complex issues arising in clinical practice during humanitarian crises. In the empirical component of this research program I use Interpretive Description methodology to examine the moral experience of health care professionals in humanitarian relief work, and clinician experiences of resources and constraints for addressing ethical issues in humanitarian settings. Building upon the inductively derived findings, I argue for strategies and approaches that humanitarian organizations, project teams, and health care professionals can adopt to respond to the ethics of this field of practice. I also provide a critical review of Interpretive Description methodology. The research presented in this dissertation makes an important contribution to the ethical analysis of health care practice in humanitarian work.
En contexte d’urgences humanitaires et de sinistres naturels, la capacité des agences locales et nationales à répondre aux besoins des populations affectées est lourdement entravée. Dans ces situations de crise, des organismes internationaux d'aide humanitaire sont souvent impliqués pour offrir leur assistance. Les professionnels des soins de santé jouent un rôle important dans ces interventions. Ces contextes singuliers de pratique pour ces professionnels de la santé expatriés diffèrent beaucoup de l’environnement familier dans lequel ils évoluent dans leur pays d’origine. Les cliniciens qui sont transportés d’un pays développé à des régions dévastées par des crises humanitaires vivent des changements d’environnement professionnel, social, culturel et juridique souvent drastiques. Dans ce projet de thèse, j'examine l'éthique de la pratique en santé dans des zones de crises humanitaires. En premier lieu, j’effectue une recension critique de la littérature consacrée à la bioéthique globale, à l’éthique de la santé globale et à l’éthique humanitaire en vue d’identifier la contribution de certains modèles éthiques et d’approches normatives sur les problèmes qui me préoccupent. Je développe également une série de questions destinée aux professionnels de la santé pour les aider à mieux analyser la nature des enjeux moraux auxquels ils sont confrontés, de même que pour orienter leur processus décisionnel face aux dilemmes rencontrés. Le volet empirique de ce programme de recherche examine l’expérience morale des professionnels des soins de santé en contexte de travail humanitaire, ainsi que les expériences des cliniciens des ressources et des contraintes pour aborder les enjeux moraux en situation de crise humanitaire. Je propose des stratégies et des approches que les organismes humanitaires, les équipes locales d’intervenants, ainsi que les professionnels de la santé peuvent développ
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Player, Candice Teri-Lowe. "Essays in Ethics and Health Policy." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10979.

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In 1999 New York enacted Kendra's Law, in memory of Kendra Webdale, a young woman who was pushed to her death in front of an oncoming train by a man with untreated schizophrenia. Under Kendra's Law a court can order a person with a mental illness to participate in an "assisted outpatient treatment" (AOT) program. Kendra's Law includes a number of procedural due process protections including the right to a hearing and the right to counsel. Still critics argue that people with mental illnesses are routinely ordered to participate in the AOT program based on no more than "a bare recital of the statutory criteria." The first essay in this dissertation, Outpatient Commitment and Procedural Due Process, reports the findings from a study on procedural due process and assisted outpatient treatment hearings under Kendra's Law. Findings from this study suggest that despite the shift from a medical model of civil commitment to a judicial model in the late 1970s, by and large judges continue to accord great deference to clinical testimony. A second paper, Rethinking Kendra's Law, addresses the ethical dilemmas that arise when courts impose AOT over the patient's objection. The third paper of this dissertation, Public Assistance, Drug Testing and the Law, addresses the Fourth Amendment questions that arise when states condition public assistance benefits on passing a suspicionless drug test. To date eight states—including Florida, Georgia and Missouri—condition public assistance benefits on passing a drug test. Proposals to condition public assistance on passing a drug test have also appeared in Congress. However, without a genuine threat to public health or public safety, proposals to condition public assistance on passing a drug test without individualized suspicion of drug use are unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment. Even if the Supreme Court were to recognize special needs beyond a genuine threat to public health or public safety, policies that result in withholding public assistance benefits from people who abuse illegal drugs are likely to make many social problems much worse.
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Ho, Anita Tsz-Shan. "The ethics and politics of health-care resource allocation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ60297.pdf.

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Wasson, Katherine. "The ethics of care or the ethics of justice? : a middle way." Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57721/.

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The objectives are to examine the tension between the ethics of care and the ethics of justice, offer critical analysis and develop an amalgam of key elements from both. A more sufficient framework for moral decision-making will be proposed and its validity assessed. Part One investigates the ethics of care, beginning with a critical analysis of Carol Gilligan's approach to the ethics of care and justice, leading to an exploration of the nature and content of care from key authors in the debate. By focusing on nursing the tensions surrounding care are highlighted. Critical analysis draws out key themes from care including persons, relationships, context and responsibilities. Part Two examines the ethics of justice, concentrating on the substantive theories of John Rawls and Alasdair MacIntyre. Through critical analysis the need for minimum standards of protection for the vulnerable in society is highlighted. The thesis emphasises and argues for justice as equality, fairness and equity, the importance of persons, community, rationality, justification, fittingness, morality, duties and obligations. Part Three argues for an amalgam of key themes from both the ethics of care and justice. This model consists of the crucial role of context, persons and relationships, responsibilities, justice and appropriateness in moral decision-making as a framework for a middle way. After arguing for its sufficiency in theory, it is tested in practice by application to the Child B case. The thesis argues a middle way model is more adequate than either the ethics of care or justice alone for critically examining the decisions and justifications offered in this case. In conclusion, critical reflection on the theory and practice of a middle way model is offered, and its potential for further application and development regarding moral decision-making and training for the caring professions explored.
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Aarons, Derrick. "Palliative care, ethics, and the Jamaican paradigm." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23764.

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Palliative care provides symptom control, social, psychological and spiritual care for terminally ill patients, and psycho-social support and bereavement care for their families. Ethics is the study of rational processes for determining the best course of action between conflicting values and choices. All medicine is practiced within a defined cultural setting and local beliefs about health and illness may determine particular solutions to ethical problems.
Culturo-religious beliefs and practices in Jamaica are linked historically to its people's African ancestry and to the syncretism of Euro-British values during slavery. The resulting socio-cultural and medical pluralism has presented an ethical dilemma concerning respect for the beliefs and wishes of terminally ill patients to seek care from magico-religious practitioners versus what is in the society's best interest.
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Achmat, Asma. "Professional health care workers' experiences of care at two Community Day Clinics on the Cape Flats." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4896.

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Magister Artium (Social Work) - MA(SW)
Primary Health Care (PHC) is the cornerstone of health care globally, nationally and locally and, therefore, should be regarded as the foundation of health care provision. In South Africa, Community Day Clinics (CDCs) are part of the bouquet of services that is being offered at a PHC level. There are various factors that generate inconsistency in the provision of care to people accessing these CDCs. The purpose of this study was to identify and explore how these factors impact on the care practices that health care professional’s provide. Research suggests that the majority of health care workers are women, who play a double role as carers in their professional and private lives. Therefore, the political ethics of care, a feminist theoretical approach, was utilized to understand care practices in these health settings. The aim of the study was to develop an in-depth understanding of the care practices of health care workers at two CDC facilities on the Cape Flats. A qualitative research methodology was used to explore and identify the phenomenon under study. The research project followed an explorative and descriptive research design, as the researcher sought to understand the care practices of health care workers and how their values and ethics further influenced care practices at these two CDC settings. The data was gathered using semi-structured one-on-one interviews, and later analysed using qualitative thematic analysis. The research findings were grouped in terms of the values entrenched in the political ethics ofcare, which are attentiveness, responsibility, competence, responsiveness and trust. The research findings identified various aspects that, either negatively or positively, impact on these values. Finally, recommendations were made to management, as well as care workers. These recommendations were in terms of implementing care services that are attentive to service-users and care-workers; providing a service that takes into consideration the value of responsibility; the provision of competent services; and finally creating trusting relationships within the CDC.
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Whiteman, Ingrid. "Choice and health care : fact or fallacy?" Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/choice-and-health-care-fact-or-fallacy(f1d296c3-f9e4-425e-b845-b0c7d5ab571b).html.

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This thesis sets out to examine the place of patient choice in English health care, primarily within the National Health Service and in relationship to English law with regard to (a) informed consents and information and risk disclosure, and (b) confidentiality and privacy in relation to the access to and management of patient information. The analysis in underpinned with a limited review of the associations between choice and respect for individual autonomy. Health policy rhetoric has been laden with references to pro-patient choice in recent years and yet this research re-affirms that in law (still) it is the negative patient choice that carries weight in matters of consent to treatment. There is (still) no place for real demand. Similarly, in individual medical information access and management there is no sanction for demand, even negative patient choice is bounded. In both aspects of health care the ‘choices’ are (rightly) limited and can hardly constitute choice as the consumer-patient might see it. What the three papers contribute is the recognition that restrictions in patient choice are necessary; to be supported and for some individuals should be even more fettered than that of the general public in the interest of that general public. The papers examine the language of choice and find it lacking in transparency, with the reality dissociated from patient engagement, information dissemination and shared decision making; so compromising trust. If the health care system is to genuinely respect the individual autonomy of the capable adult and not utilise choice language as covert method of policy implementation, the language of what is on offer and why, the reasons for information acquisition and use and why, needs to be part of the patient-practitioner discussion as well as clarified in policy.
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Mohd, Yusof Aimi Nadia. "Ethical issues in research ethics governance and their application to the Malaysian context." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4ab08e77-1305-4cec-9145-85cccbdbce28.

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Evidence available shows that the ethics review process in Malaysia suffers from a range of problems (Kaur, 2011). These problems may be the result of a lack of training given for REC members and relatedly, it may stem from a lack of understanding of the role of RECs. Since Malaysia is striving to promote the country as a research hub for international collaboration, it is important that the ethics review system that is in place is well set up to ensure only ethical research are being approved. The aim of this thesis is to develop three important key elements of a framework that can be used to provide practical guidance for RECs and their governance in Malaysia. These three important elements of the ethics review process are: - the role of RECs, the criteria of REC membership and the acceptability of variation in decisions made between different RECs. These analysis is then applied to the Malaysian context. My initial recommendation is for RECs to adopt the Daniels and Sabin (1997) accountability for reasonableness model to assist with the decision-making process. The adoption of the model helps to clarify the role of RECs and can be used as a basis to develop the criteria for REC membership as well as to provide a better understanding of the acceptability of variation in decisions between different RECs.
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Hill, Shannon La'Vone. "Strategies to Improve Employee Ethical Conduct in Health Care Organizations." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6439.

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Organizational leaders face challenges related to implementing ethical standards, which influence performance, organization sustainability, and culture. The purpose of this single case study was to explore ethics strategies that health care business leaders used to improve employees' ethical conduct. Data were collected through face-to-face, semistructured interviews with a purposive sample of 7 business leaders of a health care organization located in central Georgia and a review of organization documents. The conceptual framework was Brady's Janus-headed model of ethical theory. Using a priori coding during the data analysis process provided 3 thematic categories: policy strategies for the improvement of employee ethical conduct, ethics strategies used to address employee unethical conduct, and strategies to overcome barriers of strategy implementation. Themes that emerged from the data were accountability and responsibility, leadership development, escalating behaviors, and adapting to change. The findings from this study might contribute to social change by providing information about ethical strategies leaders used to improve employee ethical conduct, which can be used to influence individuals' livelihood, stakeholders' comfort level, and the well-being of the community.
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Books on the topic "Health Care Ethics"

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Health care ethics. 6th ed. Boston: Prentice Hall, 2013.

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C, Calman Kenneth, and Schröck Ruth A. K, eds. Healthy respect: Ethics in health care. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

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C, Calman Kenneth, ed. Healthy respect: Ethics in health care. London: Faber, 1987.

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Scher, Stephen. Rethinking Health Care Ethics. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2018.

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Ethics for health care. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1998.

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Ashley, Benedict M. Ethics of health care. St. Louis, MO: Catholic Health Association of the United States, 1986.

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Scher, Stephen, and Kasia Kozlowska. Rethinking Health Care Ethics. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0830-7.

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Health care ethics guide. Ottawa: The Association = L'Association, 1991.

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E, Parmet Wendy, ed. Ethical health care. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2006.

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A, Hall Mark. Health care law and ethics. 7th ed. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Health Care Ethics"

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Hattab, Abdullah Saeed. "Health Care Ethics." In Handbook of Healthcare in the Arab World, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74365-3_77-1.

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Douard, John. "Health Care Allocation." In Biomedical Ethics Reviews, 121–44. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-447-4_5.

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Zaidi, Shabih H. "Managed Health Care." In Ethics in Medicine, 211–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01044-1_8.

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Moran, Rebecca H., and Laura Weiss Roberts. "Neonatal Care Ethics." In Encyclopedia of Women’s Health, 880–82. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_294.

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Maloney, Elizabeth M. "Managerial Ethics." In Management in Health Care, 118–33. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23156-0_8.

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Melley, Christopher D. "Health Care Ethics Committees." In Bioethics in a European Perspective, 239–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9706-7_8.

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Savage, Peter. "Ethics and Health Care." In Principles of Professional Studies in Nursing, 80–95. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-20882-7_5.

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Bognar, Greg, and Iwao Hirose. "Ethics and health care." In The Ethics of Health Care Rationing, 7–27. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003050216-2.

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Verheijde, L. Joseph. "HEALTH CARE COSTS AND SCARCITY OF HEALTH CARE RESOURCES." In Issues in Business Ethics, 1–30. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4185-3_01.

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Fry, Sara T. "Health Care and Decision Making." In Aging And Ethics, 171–86. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0423-7_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Health Care Ethics"

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Abele, John E. "Ethics of technology introduction." In Health Care Technology Policy II: The Role of Technology in the Cost of Health Care: Providing the Solutions, edited by Warren S. Grundfest. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.225328.

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Harahap, Junardi. "EVOLUTION OF HEALTH CARE IN INDONESIA." In International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconeg-16.2017.24.

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Winslow, Gerald R. "Health care rationing and the ethics of publicity." In Health Care Technology Policy II: The Role of Technology in the Cost of Health Care: Providing the Solutions, edited by Warren S. Grundfest. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.225343.

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Heitman, Elizabeth. "Ethics of technology introduction: theory and methods." In Health Care Technology Policy II: The Role of Technology in the Cost of Health Care: Providing the Solutions, edited by Warren S. Grundfest. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.225327.

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Senn, E. "132. Presentation of Air Sampling Data in Keeping with the Industrial Hygiene Code of Ethics." In AIHce 1996 - Health Care Industries Papers. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2764793.

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Joshi, Vihar, Dinkar Mukhedkar, Swamy Laxminarayan, and Germano Lambert Torres. "Resource allocation for health care in Canada: philosophy, ethics, and law." In Calg - DL tentative, edited by Rangaraj M. Rangayyan. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.23880.

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Marshall, T. "9 On the edge of ethics: emotional precarity, KNOWLEDGE SEEKING and health research ethics committees." In Negotiating trust: exploring power, belief, truth and knowledge in health and care. Qualitative Health Research Network (QHRN) 2021 conference book of abstracts. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-qhrn.47.

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Papadopoulou, Elsa, and Themis Exarchos. "An Ethics Impact Assessment (EIA) for AI uses in Health & Care." In SETN 2022: 12th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3549737.3549755.

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Gustavsson, Erik, and Lars Kåreklint. "141:poster The resilience of health care systems and priority setting ethics." In Abstracts of the 13th International Society for Priorities in Health Conference, Bergen, Norway, 28–30 April 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-isph.35.

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Goodwin, Cynthia. "PREPARING STUDENTS TO RESPOND TO ETHICAL DILEMMAS THROUGH A HEALTH CARE ETHICS QUIZ BOWL - AN IPE ACTIVITY." In 11th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2018.0288.

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Reports on the topic "Health Care Ethics"

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Adebayo, Oliver, Joanna Aldoori, William Allum, Noel Aruparayil, Abdul Badran, Jasmine Winter Beatty, Sanchita Bhatia, et al. Future of Surgery: Technology Enhanced Surgical Training: Report of the FOS:TEST Commission. The Royal College of Surgeons of England, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/fos2.2022.

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Over the past 50 years the capability of technology to improve surgical care has been realised and while surgical trainees and trainers strive to deliver care and train; the technological ‘solutions’ market continues to expand. However, there remains no coordinated process to assess these technologies. The FOS:TEST Report aimed to (1) define the current, unmet needs in surgical training, (2) assess the current evidence-base of technologies that may be beneficial to training and map these onto both the patient and trainee pathway and (3) make recommendations on the development, assessment, and adoption of novel surgical technologies. The FOS:TEST Commission was formed by the Association of Surgeons in Training (ASiT), The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS England) Robotics and Digital Surgery Group and representatives from all trainee specialty associations. Two national datasets provided by Health Education England were used to identify unmet surgical training needs through qualitative analysis against pre-defined coding frameworks. These unmet needs were prioritised at two virtual consensus hackathons and mapped to the patient and trainee pathway and the capabilities in practice (CiPs) framework. The commission received more than 120 evidence submissions from surgeons in training, consultant surgeons and training leaders. Following peer review, 32 were selected that covered a range of innovations. Contributors also highlighted several important key considerations, including the changing pedagogy of surgical training, the ethics and challenges of big data and machine learning, sustainability, and health economics. This summates to 7 Key Recommendations and 51 concluding statements. The FOS:TEST Commission was borne out of what is a pivotal point in the digital transformation of surgical training. Academic expertise and collaboration will be required to evaluate efficacy of any novel training solution. However, this must be coupled with pragmatic assessments of feasibility and cost to ensure that any intervention is scalable for national implementation. Currently, there is no replacement for hands-on operating. However, for future UK and ROI surgeons to stay relevant in a global market, our training methods must adapt. The Future of Surgery: Technology Enhanced Surgical Training Report provides a blueprint for how this can be achieved.
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Cook, Benjamin L., Ana M. Progovac, Dharma E. Cortés, Danny McCormick, Michael Flores, Leslie B. Adams, Timothy B. Creedon, et al. Comparing Preferences for Depression and Diabetes Treatment among Adults of Different Racial and Ethnic Groups Who Reported Discrimination in Health Care. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/01.2021.me.150731469.

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HEFNER, Robert. IHSAN ETHICS AND POLITICAL REVITALIZATION Appreciating Muqtedar Khan’s Islam and Good Governance. IIIT, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47816/01.001.20.

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Ours is an age of pervasive political turbulence, and the scale of the challenge requires new thinking on politics as well as public ethics for our world. In Western countries, the specter of Islamophobia, alt-right populism, along with racialized violence has shaken public confidence in long-secure assumptions rooted in democracy, diversity, and citizenship. The tragic denouement of so many of the Arab uprisings together with the ascendance of apocalyptic extremists like Daesh and Boko Haram have caused an even greater sense of alarm in large parts of the Muslim-majority world. It is against this backdrop that M.A. Muqtedar Khan has written a book of breathtaking range and ethical beauty. The author explores the history and sociology of the Muslim world, both classic and contemporary. He does so, however, not merely to chronicle the phases of its development, but to explore just why the message of compassion, mercy, and ethical beauty so prominent in the Quran and Sunna of the Prophet came over time to be displaced by a narrow legalism that emphasized jurisprudence, punishment, and social control. In the modern era, Western Orientalists and Islamists alike have pushed the juridification and interpretive reification of Islamic ethical traditions even further. Each group has asserted that the essence of Islam lies in jurisprudence (fiqh), and both have tended to imagine this legal heritage on the model of Western positive law, according to which law is authorized, codified, and enforced by a leviathan state. “Reification of Shariah and equating of Islam and Shariah has a rather emaciating effect on Islam,” Khan rightly argues. It leads its proponents to overlook “the depth and heights of Islamic faith, mysticism, philosophy or even emotions such as divine love (Muhabba)” (13). As the sociologist of Islamic law, Sami Zubaida, has similarly observed, in all these developments one sees evidence, not of a traditionalist reassertion of Muslim values, but a “triumph of Western models” of religion and state (Zubaida 2003:135). To counteract these impoverishing trends, Khan presents a far-reaching analysis that “seeks to move away from the now failed vision of Islamic states without demanding radical secularization” (2). He does so by positioning himself squarely within the ethical and mystical legacy of the Qur’an and traditions of the Prophet. As the book’s title makes clear, the key to this effort of religious recovery is “the cosmology of Ihsan and the worldview of Al-Tasawwuf, the science of Islamic mysticism” (1-2). For Islamist activists whose models of Islam have more to do with contemporary identity politics than a deep reading of Islamic traditions, Khan’s foregrounding of Ihsan may seem unfamiliar or baffling. But one of the many achievements of this book is the skill with which it plumbs the depth of scripture, classical commentaries, and tasawwuf practices to recover and confirm the ethic that lies at their heart. “The Quran promises that God is with those who do beautiful things,” the author reminds us (Khan 2019:1). The concept of Ihsan appears 191 times in 175 verses in the Quran (110). The concept is given its richest elaboration, Khan explains, in the famous hadith of the Angel Gabriel. This tradition recounts that when Gabriel appeared before the Prophet he asked, “What is Ihsan?” Both Gabriel’s question and the Prophet’s response make clear that Ihsan is an ideal at the center of the Qur’an and Sunna of the Prophet, and that it enjoins “perfection, goodness, to better, to do beautiful things and to do righteous deeds” (3). It is this cosmological ethic that Khan argues must be restored and implemented “to develop a political philosophy … that emphasizes love over law” (2). In its expansive exploration of Islamic ethics and civilization, Khan’s Islam and Good Governance will remind some readers of the late Shahab Ahmed’s remarkable book, What is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic (Ahmed 2016). Both are works of impressive range and spiritual depth. But whereas Ahmed stood in the humanities wing of Islamic studies, Khan is an intellectual polymath who moves easily across the Islamic sciences, social theory, and comparative politics. He brings the full weight of his effort to conclusion with policy recommendations for how “to combine Sufism with political theory” (6), and to do so in a way that recommends specific “Islamic principles that encourage good governance, and politics in pursuit of goodness” (8).
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McCarthy, Douglas McCarthy, David C. Radley Radley, Pamela Riley Riley, and Susan L. Hayes Hayes. Closing the Gap: Past Performance of Health Insurance in Reducing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access to Care Could Be an Indication of Future Results. New York, NY United States: Commonwealth Fund, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.25026.

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Aziz, Md Abdul, Tahmina Akter, and Mohammad Safiqul Islam. Effect of miR-196a2 rs11614913 polymorphism on cancer susceptibility: evidence from an updated meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0027.

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Review question / Objective: MiR-196a2 rs11614913 polymorphism has been studied in a wide range of cancers throughout the years. Despite a large number of epidemiological studies performed in almost all ethnic populations, the contribution of this polymorphism in cancer risk is still inconclusive. Therefore, this updated meta-analysis was performed to estimate a meticulous correlation between miR-196a2 rs11614913 variant and cancer susceptibility. Condition being studied: Different types of cancer patients and healthy controls were evaluated to detect the cancer risk in the individual case-control studies. We performed a meta analysis of these case control studies to get a pulled outcome risk.
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Perez, Katia. Quem vê cara, vê coração? - entrelaçamentos entre ethos e identidade corporativa no discurso virtual do Grupo Boticário / Is the face index to the heart? - imbrications of ethos and corporate identity in virtual discourse from Boticario Group. Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/rirp-14-2017-11-183-206.

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7

International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research involving Humans. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.56759/rgxl7405.

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Progress towards a world where all can enjoy optimal health and health care is crucially dependent on all kinds of research including research involving humans. Involving humans in medical research is necessary to improve the knowledge base on which medicine should be based. At the same time, individuals participating in health-related research have individual human rights and have a right to be protected against the risks that research may bring to them. The tension between these two considerations has led the medical community to endorse ethical guidelines for health-related research. Research Ethics Committees can use these guidelines to evaluate whether a given research protocol is ethically acceptable or not. -- In the late 1970s, CIOMS set out, in cooperation with WHO, to prepare guidelines to indicate how the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association, could be effectively applied, particularly in low-resource settings, given their socio-economic circumstances, laws and regulations, and executive and administrative arrangements. Since then, revised editions of the CIOMS ethical guidelines were published in 1993 and 2002. New developments in research prompted CIOMS to again revise their ethical guidelines. The result is available in this publication. -- In the 2016 version of the ethical Guidelines, CIOMS provides answers to a number of pressing issues in research ethics. The Council does so by stressing the need for research having scientific and social value, by providing special guidelines for health-related research in low-resource settings, by detailing the provisions for involving vulnerable groups in research and for describing under what conditions biological samples and health-related data can be used for research. In providing this revised version, CIOMS hopes to ensure that the ethical Guidelines remain a living document that provides reasoned conditions for research in order to meet the challenges of modern research.
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Clinical research in resource-limited settings. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.56759/cyqe7288.

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Evidence generated through responsible clinical research is one of the major pillars of the advancement of health care. In past decades there has been tremendous progress in the clinical research and development (R & D) environment globally, with increasing attention being paid to the health needs of people in resource-limited settings, where most of the preventable morbidity and mortality occurs. However, financial, social, ethical and regulatory challenges persist in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and most clinical research today is still being conducted in and for high-income countries (HICs). The aim of this report is to provide balanced arguments to promote scientifically sound good quality clinical research in low-resource settings. The Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) is an international, non-governmental, non-profit organization with the mission to advance public health through guidance on health research and policy including ethics, medical product development and safety. This report reflects the consensus opinion of the CIOMS Working Group on Clinical Research in Resource-Limited Settings, and was finalized in line with comments received during public consultation. The report is intended for governments and regulatory authorities, the research community and sponsors, as well as international organizations involved in funding or conducting research. The report provides a comprehensive set of recommendations to all major stakeholders. While it builds on the 2016 CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans, it is not intended to supersede those guidelines.
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Mental health care during pregnancy and afterwards: women from some ethnic minority backgrounds face barriers to access. National Institute for Health Research, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/alert_46005.

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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Health and Health Care Use of Children in Iowa. Results from the Iowa Child and Family. Fourth report in a series. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa Public Policy Center, October 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/1rkv-2972.

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