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Journal articles on the topic 'Health detriment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Webb, G. A. M. "Quantification of radiation detriment." Journal of Radiological Protection 11, no. 3 (1991): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/11/3/001.

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2

Chekin, S. Yu, A. N. Menyajlo, S. S. Lovachev, et al. "Potential radiological risk for the population during implementation of the Rosatom Proryv project. Part 1. ICRP recommendations." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 29, no. 4 (2020): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2020-29-4-33-47.

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The concept “radiation detriment” has been debated intensively in the pages of the ICRP Publica-tion 103 (2007), new radiation epidemiological data obtained after 2007 have also been brought into discussion. For radiation detriment calculation radiation risk models based on data of the study of Japanese cohort of atomic bombings survivors were used. Models developed for esti-mating radiation risk factors take account of gender and age at exposure. Now ICRP has estimat-ed radiation detriment in specially designed standard population by averaging the estimates based on age at exposure. The conce

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3

Sawyer, Benjamin D., and Peter A. Hancock. "Assisted entry mitigates text messagingbased driving detriment." Work 41 (2012): 4279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-2012-0723-4279.

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4

Burkart, Werner, and Hanspeter Linder. "Hot particles in the environment: Assessment of dose and health detriment." Sozial- und Präventivmedizin SPM 32, no. 6 (1987): 310–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02078168.

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5

A., E. Ayodele, M. Arogunjo A., I. Ajisafe J., and T. Arije O. "Health Detriment Associated with Exposure to Natural Radioactivity from the Soil of Ondo and Ekiti States South Western, Nigeria." Physical Science International Journal 14, no. 4 (2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/PSIJ/2017/32273.

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The health detriment associated with human exposure to primordial radionuclides from the earth crust has been a major source of concern to public health observers across the globe. The level of such detriment can be mitigated by continuous monitoring in order to ascertain that the safe threshold is maintained from time to time. In the light of the above, the activity concentrations of naturally occurring radioactivity (i.e <sup>232</sup>Th, <sup>226</sup>Ra and <sup>40</sup>K) were determined in seventeen soil samples collected from selected cities across Ondo and Ekiti States using gamma ray

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Rasskazova, Elena I., and Alexander Sh Tkhostov. "Health as a Result of Everyday Choice: Development and Validation of the Motivation of Actions For and Against Health Scale." Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, no. 86 (2023): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/17267080/86/8.

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In this paper, health-related behavior is considered not as a single activity, but as a series of everyday, often uncoordinated and polymotivated, choices of actions in favor or against of better health. The aim is to develop and validate a scale of motivation for actions related to health, as people's everyday choices - in favor or against of health. Methods. 119 residents of Moscow and Moscow Region and 64 residents of Baku filled out the scale of motivation for actions in favor and against of health (on a specific example of each of the actions), Satisfaction With Life Scale, Positive and N

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Repin, L. V., R. R. Akhmatdinov, A. M. Biblin, and V. S. Repin. "On harmonization of health risk indicators caused by ionizing radiation exposure and other harmful factors based on DALY estimates." Health Risk Analysis, no. 1 (March 2022): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2022.1.18.

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Radiation detriment is a basic measure which is currently applied to assess health risks caused by exposure to ionizing radiation. This concept was developed by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) more than 30 years ago; it has both certain advantages and drawbacks that limit the scope of its possible application. A certain drawback is that this value is used exclusively to assess effects produced on health by radiation thus making it ineligible for correct comparative analysis of different risks. This review focuses on contemporary scientific papers devoted to vario

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8

Li, Ningxin. "Ethical Considerations for Automobile Emissions Management Background, Detriment, and Litigation." European Journal of Business and Innovation Research 11, no. 1 (2023): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejbir.2013/vol11n11120.

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Volkswagen’s diesel emissions have triggered different litigations from the EPA and other agencies. This research will analyze potential justification to the upper management and the engineers of Volkswagen. Maintaining trust between society, customers, and car manufacturers is essential. This research will provide strategies for automobile manufacturers to mitigate the potential recurrence of litigation risks. Manufacturers and engineers should ensure that the cars can successfully maintain consumers’ trust. The author recommends that automobile manufacturers should focus on global markets an

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9

Bordogna, Mara Tognetti. "Health inequalities and migration dynamics." SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, no. 3 (June 2012): 78–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2011-003006en.

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Immigration, worldwide phenomenon, in particularly in growth in Italy, is a resource and a major challenge for the medical welfare. In addition, the immigration constitute resources as many immigrants fall in this job market becomes critical element because it helps to differentiate the question of health in our country. This new demand in addition to defy operators can determine and determines inequalities in access, use and quality of its provision to the detriment of migrants. In particular, in the essay will highlight new health inequalities caused by the presence of migrants.

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10

Clarke, R. H. "Radiation Detriment: Its Quantification and Use in Setting Standards." Human & Experimental Toxicology 10, no. 3 (1991): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719101000301.

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At the end of 1990 the International Commission on Radiological Protection adopted new recommendations for the control of exposure to ionizing radiation. The main reasons for the revision of existing standards were first, the new estimates of the risks associated with exposure and second, the need to develop a conceptual framework that covered not only occupational exposures but also radon in homes and the consequences of accidents. This paper addresses these issues and shows how the definition of radiation detriment is used to set new standards in a System of Radiological Protection.

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11

Menyajlo, A., V. Kashcheev, E. Pryakhin, M. Maksyutov, K. Tumanov, and V. Ivanov. "Forecast of Radiation Risks of the Population in the Contaminated 137Cs Territories of Russia, in Accordance with Current ICRP Recommendations." Medical Radiology and radiation safety 65, no. 3 (2020): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-3-45-52.

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Purpose: Calculations of radiation detriment to the population currently living (in 2020) in the territories of Russia contaminated with 137Cs after the Chernobyl accident in 1986. Material and methods: Radiation detriment was calculated in two ways: according to the original ICRP method, and approximate calculation as the product of the nominal risk factor of RSS-99/2009 by the effective dose (nominal radiation detriment). For ICRP calculations, equivalent doses were estimated using the dose coefficients of the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The number of the studied populati

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12

Shirkin, L. A., M. I. Semchenko, and T. A. Trifonova. "Health risks and detriment of exposure to indoor radon among residents of Vladimir city." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 26, no. 4 (2017): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2017-26-4-63-73.

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13

Prokhorov, N. I., Ekaterina A. Shashina, L. N. Semenovykh, V. V. Makarova, and E. E. Kozeeva. "SMOKING PREVALENCE AND AWARENESS OF THE DETRIMENT OF TOBACCO SMOKING AMONG STUDENTS IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY." Hygiene and sanitation 98, no. 3 (2019): 294–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-3-294-300.

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Introduction. A high level of tobacco use among medical workers is registered in Russia. The adherence to this bad habit can undermine the medical professionals’ authority and reduce the effectiveness of the preventive work with the population. The goal of this research was to determine the smoking prevalence among medical students, their level of awareness of health risks, and attitudes of smokers to this bad habit. Material and methods. The survey concerning the prevalence and attitudes towards smoking was conducted among the students of the medical faculty of the Sechenov University. Studen

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O’Connor, Nick, and Scott Clark. "Beware bandwagons! The bandwagon phenomenon in medicine, psychiatry and management." Australasian Psychiatry 27, no. 6 (2019): 603–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856219848829.

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Objectives: We examined the literature on bandwagons, fashions and fads in the fields of medicine, psychiatry and health management. Conclusions: The bandwagon effect appears to operate across medicine, psychiatry and health management, often to the detriment of patients and health organisations. The authors provide advice on recognising and managing this phenomenon.

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15

Kushner, Margo Anne. "Courtextual Slippage: A Detriment to Child Custody Planning." Journal of Child Custody 5, no. 3-4 (2008): 276–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15379410802583791.

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Caroline, Dommen. "The Right to Health." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 13, no. 1 (2003): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/tydu-ljk1-wf5m-bpec.

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Does the global trading system operate to the detriment of human rights? Some people think so. Many argue that trade policy interferes with a nation's capacity to develop its own human rights policies in the areas of health, nutrition, and medical services. This article examines that contention by studying how World Trade Organization (WTO) rules limit a country's ability to uphold the right to health for its citizens and suggests ways that human rights norms and mechanisms can be employed as counterweights to socially harmful WTO polices. The author concludes that most commentators agree that

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17

Thomas, Duncan, Sarah Darby, Francis Fagnani, Phillipe Hubert, Michael Vaeth, and Kenneth Weiss. "Definition and Estimation of Lifetime Detriment From Radiation Exposures." Health Physics 63, no. 3 (1992): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199209000-00001.

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18

Hofvind, Solveig, Marta Román, Sofie Sebuødegård, and Ragnhild S. Falk. "Balancing the benefits and detriments among women targeted by the Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program." Journal of Medical Screening 23, no. 4 (2016): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969141315625088.

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Objective To compute a ratio between the estimated numbers of lives saved from breast cancer death and the number of women diagnosed with a breast cancer that never would have been diagnosed during the woman’s lifetime had she not attended screening (epidemiologic over-diagnosis) in the Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program. Methods The Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program invites women aged 50–69 to biennial mammographic screening. Results from published studies using individual level data from the programme for estimating breast cancer mortality and epidemiologic over-diagnosis comp

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19

Baum, Frances. "Goals and Targets for Health: Their Limitations as an Approach to Promoting Health." Australian Journal of Primary Health 1, no. 1 (1995): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py95005.

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Setting goals and targets for health has become a popular activity with health promoters around the world. In this paper, it is argued that this approach to planning for health has a tendency to focus on a medical and behavioural definition of health to the detriment of more holistic approaches that focus on communities and their participation in improving health. Goals and targets are generally associated with the illness care sector and not well suited to health promotion that seeks to tackle underlying social or environmental causes of ill-health. The paper concludes with suggestions for al

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Key, Courtney A., Margaret J. Kihlstrom, Gene W. Hobbs, Shelby Marx, and Benny L. Joyner. "Bridging the Gap: Detriment of Medical Jargon in Physician-Family Communication." Pediatrics 137, Supplement 3 (2016): 96A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.137.supplement_3.96a.

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Ivanov, V. K., S. Yu Chekin, E. O. Adamov, et al. "Assessment of damage from radiological and environmental factors of carcinogenic risk: modern international technologies." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 34, no. 2 (2025): 5–20. https://doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2025-34-2-5-20.

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The priority task formulated in the Fundamentals of the State Policy of the Russian Federation in the field of nuclear and radiation safety is to reduce the risk of long-term consequences of technogenic radiation exposure for human health. At the currently achieved level of radiation safety in Russia, radiation risks for public and personnel health become less than the health risks from existing non-radiation risk factors associated with technogenic environmental contamination. At present, the basic risk metrics for radiation exposure factors are radiological detriment (RD) and radiation-induc

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22

Burström, Bo. "Market-Oriented, Demand-Driven Health Care Reforms and Equity in Health and Health Care Utilization in Sweden." International Journal of Health Services 39, no. 2 (2009): 271–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/hs.39.2.c.

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In international comparisons, the Swedish health care system has been seen to perform well. In recent years, market-oriented, demand-driven health care reforms aimed at free choice of provider by patients and free establishment of doctors are increasingly promoted in Sweden. The stated objective is to improve access and efficiency in health services and to provide more and/or better services for the money. Swedish health policy aims to provide equal access to care, based on equal need. However, the social and economic gradient in disease and ill health does not translate into the same social a

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Bryant, P. A. "Chemical toxicity and radiological health detriment associated with the inhalation of various enrichments of uranium." Journal of Radiological Protection 34, no. 1 (2014): N1—N6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/34/1/n1.

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24

Moqimi, Moahmmad Basir. "Interplay Between Social Harm and Education: Toward Preventing Societal Detriment." Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 12 (2023): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v2i12.198.

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The Interplay Between Social Harm and Education: Toward Preventing Societal Damages seeks the complex relationship between each other, by supporting the role of education in preventing and reducing societal problems. Social harm includes a wide vision of behaviors and conditions that cause harm to individuals, communities, and as well as to societies. It could manifest in various forms, such as violence, mental health issues, crime, substance abuse, and social exclusion. Or in a simple term, those actions which are considered both illegal and morally disgraceful in society. Education centers h

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Hoehle, L. P., K. M. Phillips, R. W. Bergmark, D. S. Caradonna, S. T. Gray, and A. R. Sedaghat. "Symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis differentially impact general health-related quality of life." Rhinology journal 54, no. 4 (2016): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4193/rhino16.211.

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Background: The degree to which different sinonasal symptoms contribute to the overall quality of life (QOL) detriment in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients remains unknown. In this study we sought to characterize the effect of different CRS symptoms on the general health-related QOL in patients. Methodology: We performed a prospective cross-sectional study of 131 adult patients with CRS. Sinonasal symptoms were evaluated using the 22-item Sinonasal Outcomes Test (SNOT-22) and general health-related QOL was evaluated using the EuroQol 5-Dimensional general health-related QOL survey (EQ5D) a

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Tomás, Catarina Cardoso, Paulo Joaquim Pina Queirós, and Teresa de Jesus Rodrigues Ferreira. "Health-promoting behaviors: psychometric properties of an assessment tool." Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem 24, no. 1 (2015): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072015000700014.

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Aiming to evaluate the psychometric properties of an instrument to assess the levels of health promoting behaviors, as well as to encounter those same levels related to their age, sex and graduation in a sample of 1213 Portuguese adolescents, the study was conducted of a quantitative, descriptive, correlational, retrospective and cross-sectional. The instrument has good internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha de 0,889) and reasonable correlations between items (entre -0,009 e 0,788), confirming the six factors defined by the authors of the scale. Levels of health-promoting behaviors in the samp

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Ivanov, V. K., S. Yu Chekin, A. N. Menyajlo, et al. "Potential radiological risk for the population during implementation of the Rosatom Proryv project. Part 2. Radiation detriment assessment." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 29, no. 4 (2020): 48–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2020-29-4-48-68.

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Nuclear power is effective and safe source of electricity. Meanwhile, uranium reserves in the earth's crust will run out in 100 years with the development of traditional nuclear reactors. The Rosatom “Proryv” project implementation will allow multiplying fuel sources for the new genera-tion nuclear power through the closing fuel cycle. Radiation safety of the new nuclear powers should be based on the state of the art Russian national and international regulations, as well as on predicted radiation doses, estimates of potential radiation risks and radiation detriment of the public. Developed me

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Crossley, Shalina. "2021/8 High Court rules that ‘workers’ should be protected from health and safety detriment (UK)." European Employment Law Cases 6, no. 1 (2021): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/eelc/187791072021006001009.

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Einstein, Evan Hy. "Diagnosis as a Detriment: A Cognitive Approach to Understanding the Depressive Experience." Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 17, no. 2 (2015): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1559-4343.17.2.125.

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Depression is currently understood within a biomedical paradigm. This paradigm is an example of reductionism; people are clinically diagnosed and categorized based on behavior and affect, while they are then prescribed psychotropic medications based on an inconclusively correlated neurotransmitter imbalance in the brain. In this article, clinical diagnosis and labeling are explored with respect to their detrimental potential. A framework of embodied cognition is used to conceptualize a cognitive model of depressive experience. This theoretical model explores the potentially self-reinforcing co

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Street, Chris, Jose Antonio, and David Cudlipp. "Androgen Use by Athletes: A Reevaluation of the Health Risks." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 21, no. 6 (1996): 421–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h96-038.

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It has been estimated that 1 to 3 million male and female athletes in the United States have used androgens. Androgen use has been associated with liver dysfunction, altered blood lipids, infertility, musculotendinous injury, and psychological abnormalities. Although androgens have been available to athletes for over 50 years, there is little evidence to show that their use will cause any long-term detriment; furthermore, the use of moderate doses of androgens results in side effects that are largely benign and reversible. It is our contention that the incidence of serious health problems asso

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Agbalagba, O. Ezekiel. "Radioactivity content surveillance on canned food products in Nigeria." Scientia Africana 20, no. 1 (2021): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sa.v20i1.7.

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The radionuclides surveillance on imported can food products in Nigeria market has been investigated using High purity Germanium detector. The radioactivity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, 210Pb and 137Cs in selected brands of imported canned food products categorized into staple foodstuffs, beef and seafood were analyzed. The results obtained for staple foodstuffs shows a mean activity value of 12.33±3.68, 12.35±4.62, 51.48±15.12, 2.65±0.18 and 0.61±0.27 Bq kg-1 for 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, 210Pb and 137Cs respectively, while in beef food products, it is 14.41±4.79, 14.12±4.83, 50.44±14.80, 1.

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Boozang, Kathleen M., and Simone Handler-Hutchinson. "“Monitoring” Corporate Corruption: DOJ's Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements in Health Care." American Journal of Law & Medicine 35, no. 1 (2009): 89–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885880903500103.

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It has become a truism to cite Enron as the new millennium’s watershed impetus for government assertion of power to improve corporate governance. While indictment of corrupt corporations and their executive leadership seems an obvious corrective to corporate norms that have gone astray, the unsuccessful prosecution and demise of Arthur Andersen proved a stunning backfire of such a blunt weapon. The public accounting industry shrunk even further, to the detriment of clients, and thousands lost their jobs. Arthur Andersen taught that an indictment itself may be sufficiently damaging to close the

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Lepping, Peter, and Bevinahalli Nanjegowda Raveesh. "Overvaluing autonomous decision-making." British Journal of Psychiatry 204, no. 1 (2014): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.129833.

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SummaryCurrent capacity-based legislation and practice overvalues autonomy to the detriment of other ethical principles. A balanced ethical approach would consider the patient's right to treatment, their relationships and interactions with society and not solely the patient's right to liberty and autonomous decision-making.

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Sayegh, Hoda, Christina Harden, Hijab Khan, et al. "Global health education in high-income countries: confronting coloniality and power asymmetry." BMJ Global Health 7, no. 5 (2022): e008501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008501.

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Contemporary global health education is overwhelmingly skewed towards high-income countries (HICs). HIC-based global health curricula largely ignore colonial origins of global health to the detriment of all stakeholders, including trainees and affected community members of low- and middle-income countries. Using the Consortium of Universities for Global Health’s Global Health Education Competencies Tool-Kit, we analyse the current structure and content of global health curricula in HICs. We identify two major areas in global health education that demand attention: (1) the use of a competency-b

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Santos, Jaqueline Silva, Raquel Dully Andrade, Juliana Coelho Pina, Maria de La Ó. Ramallo Veríssimo, Anna Maria Chiesa, and Débora Falleiros de Mello. "Child care and health rights: perspectives of adolescent mothers." Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP 49, no. 5 (2015): 733–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-623420150000500004.

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AbstractOBJECTIVETo analyze child health care and the defense of their rights from the perspective of adolescent mothers.METHODSAn exploratory study with qualitative thematic analysis of data, based on conceptual aspects of care and the right to health, from semi-structured interviews with 20 adolescent mothers ascribed by Family Health teams.RESULTSMaternal reports indicate that child health care requires responsibility and protection, with health practices that promote child advocacy. Gaps in assistance which preclude the full guarantee of the right to child health care were also highlighted

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Sanchez-Sabate, Ruben, Esteban Zunino, Yasna Badilla-Briones, Natalia Celedon Celis, and Daniel Caro Saldías. "Chilean Digital Press Coverage of the Relation between Diet and Mental Health." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 2273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052273.

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Chile has a serious public health problem due to the high prevalence of both unhealthy dietary patterns and mental illnesses. Given that dietary quality is positively associated with the quality of mental health, it is urgent that healthy dietary patterns be promoted among Chileans. The WHO recommends the use of mass media for the dissemination of knowledge about mental health. Since health news affect people’s attitudes and health behaviors, this study analyzed the coverage by three Chilean online newspapers with the largest readership regarding the relation between diet and mental health in

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Azuonye, Ikechukwu Obialo. "Legal and contractual implications of the informal admission of psychiatric patients." Psychiatric Bulletin 22, no. 8 (1998): 501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.8.501.

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The lack of official consideration of the legal and contractual implications of the informal admission of psychiatric patients has resulted in a situation in which individual hospitals and mental nursing homes have generated their own mistaken assumptions about the nature of this form of admission, often to the detriment of patients.

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Tognetti, Bordogna Mara. "Disuguaglianze di salute e dinamiche migratorie." SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, no. 3 (June 2012): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2011-003006.

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Immigration, worldwide phenomenon, in particularly in growth in Italy, is a resource and a major challenge for the medical welfare. In addition, the immigration constitute resources as many immigrants fall in this job market becomes critical element because it helps to differentiate the question of health in our country. This new demand in addition to defy operators can determine and determines inequalities in access, use and quality of its provision to the detriment of migrants. In particular, in the essay will highlight new health inequalities caused by the presence of migrants.

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Howlett, Megan, and Rachel Grimminck. "The human side of structural stigma: a call to action to address the lack of equity in mental health and substance use care." BMJ Leader 7, Suppl 2 (2023): e000776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/leader-2023-000776.

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Structural mental health and substance use (MHSU) stigma is a health equity and human rights issue that results in significant disparities in health outcomes for people with MHSU disorders. Two early career psychiatric physicians share the vicarious and witnessed experiences of their patients within the public mental health system, especially those deemed to be high risk. The authors also describe barriers patients face, and the unacceptable reality that mental health emergencies are systematically not handled as such, to the detriment of patient, family and provider well-being. Strategies to

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Deonandan, R., E. Y. Liu, B. Kolisnyk, and A. T. M. Konkle. "An Analysis of Canadian Institute for Health Research Funding for Research on Autism Spectrum Disorder." Autism Research and Treatment 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8106595.

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We examined patterns of Canadian Institute for Health Research (CIHR) funding on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) research. From 1999 to 2013, CIHR funded 190 ASD grants worth $48 million. Biomedical research received 43% of grants (46% of dollars), clinical research 27% (41%), health services 10% (7%), and population health research 8% (3%). The greatest number of grants was given in 2009, but 2003 saw the greatest amount. Funding is clustered in a handful of provinces and institutions, favouring biomedical research and disfavouring behavioural interventions, adaptation, and institutional respo

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Greaves, Peter. "Regional differences in the mid-Victorian diet and their impact on health." JRSM Open 9, no. 3 (2018): 205427041775186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2054270417751866.

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Summary The aim of this study was to examine the impact of regional diets on the health of the poor in mid-Victorian Britain. Contemporary surveys of regional diets and living condition were reviewed. This information was compared with mortality data from Britain over the same period. Although there was an overall improvement in life expectancy during the latter part of the 19th century, there were large regional differences in lifestyle, diet and mortality rates. Dietary surveys showed that the poor labouring population in isolated rural areas of England, in the mainland and islands of Scotla

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Ikoko, L. A. N., M. A. Briggs-Kamara, F. B. Sigalo, T. J. Ideriah, and H. N. Ude. "Elemental Composition Analysis of Soil Samples from Bayelsa State in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 26, no. 4 (2022): 745–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v26i4.26.

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This study analysis the elemental composition and concentration of elements in the soils of the study area to ascertain degree of elemental enhancement in the soil resulting from anthropogenic activities with possible soil contamination, human health and environmental detriment. The study area was divided into eight grids and two soil samples per grid from over burden to a depth of 900mm was collected randomly in each grid. The samples were prepared using standard methods and analyzed with a linear accelerator. The number of detectable elements and their quantitative information was extracted

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Miller, Chris. "Scientific Uncertainty: An Insuperable Obstacle to Compensation for Environmental Causes of Ill Health?" Energy & Environment 11, no. 2 (2000): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0958305001500013.

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In this paper, I review the conceptual and legal obstacles faced by those who seek redress for health detriment which is though to be environmental in origin. I use two case studies concerned with radiation: one is related to energy production (paternal pre-conceptional irradiation of workers at a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant), the other involves electricity distribution (the alleged link between leukaemia and power cables). Judicial approaches to scientific uncertainty inherent in these two cases are examined. The more science points to a hitherto unimagined range of threats to human healt

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McNamara, Courtney, and Ronald Labonté. "Trade, Labour Markets and Health." International Journal of Health Services 47, no. 2 (2016): 277–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731416684325.

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Previous analyses indicate that there are a number of potentially serious health risks associated with the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). The objective of this work is to provide further insight into the potential health impacts of the TPP by investigating labour market pathways. The impact of the TPP on employment and working conditions is a major point of contention in broader public debates. In public health literature, these factors are considered fundamental determinants of health, yet they are rarely addressed in analyses of trade and investment agreements. We therefore undertake a pro

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Farid, B. T. "Absconders from a district general hospital." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 12 (1991): 736–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.12.736.

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The patient absconding without leave (AWOL) produces considerable anxiety to staff, relatives and the public, and involves a great deal of staff time in notification, search and enquiry to the detriment of the care of other patients. Incidents of AWOL are potentially dangerous and all efforts to predict these incidents and to deal with them appropriately should be made.

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Whetton, Sue, and Andrew Georgiou. "Conceptual Challenges for Advancing the Socio-Technical Underpinnings of Health Informatics." Open Medical Informatics Journal 4, no. 1 (2010): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874431101004010221.

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This discussion paper considers the adoption of socio-technical perspectives and their theoretical and practical influence within the discipline of health informatics. The paper highlights the paucity of discussion of the philosophy, theory and concepts of socio-technical perspectives within health informatics. Instead of a solid theoretical base from which to describe, study and understand human-information technology interactions we continue to have fragmented, unelaborated understandings. This has resulted in a continuing focus on technical system performance and increasingly managerial out

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Forman, Lisa. "Global AIDS Funding and the Re-Emergence of AIDS ‘Exceptionalism’." Social Medicine 6, no. 1 (2011): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v6i1.2011.489.

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Recent years have seen the re-emergence of charges of AIDS exceptionalism in response to ‘revolutionary’ increases in global funding for health that have coalesced around HIV/AIDS treatment. These increases are argued to illustrate that AIDS demands an exceptional and exaggerated portion of global resources to the detriment of other health needs and the strengthening of health systems. I argue in contrast that AIDS ‘exceptionalism’ in funding represents a welcome departure from a long-standing norm that tolerates grossly insufficient domestic and global allocations to health. In this light, AI

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Carrapiso, Ana I., Antonia Trejo-Álvarez, María Jesús Martín-Mateos, Jonathan Delgado-Adámez, Jesús García-Parra, and Rosario Ramírez. "New Insights into the Application of High-Pressure Processing and Storage Time and Temperature to Sliced Iberian Chorizo." Foods 12, no. 3 (2023): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12030472.

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Producing dry-cured meats with relatively high aw and pH allows companies to cut costs to the detriment of microbial control. The purpose of this study was to evaluate for the first time the effect of High Processing Pressure (HPP) and storage temperature on the microbial counts, instrumental color, oxidation and sensory characteristics of sliced Iberian chorizo with high aw and pH. First, 600 MPa was applied for 480 s to sliced chorizo with aw: 0.88 and pH: 6.01, and the treated and untreated samples were stored at 4 or 20 °C for 90 or 180 days. HPP, storage time and storage at 20 °C were suc

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Chow, Kendra, Marco Zenone, Nora Kenworthy, Beza Merid, and Nason Maani. "Generating opposition to universal health care policies in the United States: An analysis of private health industry advertising on Meta platforms." PLOS Global Public Health 5, no. 7 (2025): e0003244. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003244.

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In 2019, the Partnership for America’s Health Care Future (PAHCF), a private health industry lobby group, launched a campaign across Meta platforms (Facebook, Instagram) to generate opposition to universal health care policies in the United States. This study investigates the content and themes prevalent in PAHCF’s campaign and how these might shape public discourse and perceptions around universal health care policies. Using qualitative content analysis, 1675 advertisements were examined on Meta platforms within PAHCF’s campaign. Inductive methodology was applied to develop a coding framework

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Menyajlo, A. N., S. Yu Chekin, O. K. Vlasov, et al. "Assessment of the radiation safety of the population of the Bryansk region districts contaminated after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant based on radiation risks calculation, considering risk uncertainties." "Radiation and Risk" Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry 31, no. 1 (2022): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21870/0131-3878-2022-31-1-15-28.

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The current recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) are based on the classification of exposure situations as: planned, emergency and existing exposure situations. In planned situations, annual risk limits are set to limit human exposure. However, in emergency exposure situations or in existing exposure situations, permanent (annual) source control is not always possible, so the radiation protection strategy by monitoring the individual annual risk limit cannot always be practically implemented either. The purpose of this work is to assess the radiatio

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