Academic literature on the topic 'Health education Rural health Alternative medicine'

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Journal articles on the topic "Health education Rural health Alternative medicine"

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Arcury, Thomas A., John S. Preisser, Wilbert M. Gesler, and Jill E. Sherman. "Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Rural Residents in Western North Carolina." Complementary health practice review 9, no. 2 (2004): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1076167503253433.

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This analysis examines prevalence and identifies the predictors of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among adults living in a rural region and analyzes the general health concerns for which rural adults use CAM remedies. Data are from a cross-sectional survey of 1,059 adults residing in 12 nonmetropolitan counties in Appalachian North Carolina conducted in 1999. “Home remedies” is the most extensively used CAM category in this population, with “honey-lemon-vinegar-whiskey and herbs” being the most widely used. The use of specific home remedies is associated with age, gender, and
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van Andel, Tinde, and Luísa G. Carvalheiro. "Why Urban Citizens in Developing Countries Use Traditional Medicines: The Case of Suriname." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/687197.

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The use of traditional medicines (TMs) among urban populations in developing countries and factors underlying people’s decision to use TMs are poorly documented. We interviewed 270 adults in Paramaribo, Suriname, using a stratified random household sample, semistructured questionnaires, and multivariate analysis. Respondents mentioned 144 medicinal plant species, most frequentlyGossypium barbadense,Phyllanthus amarus, andQuassia amara. 66% had used TMs in the previous year, especially people who suffered from cold, fever, hypertension, headache, uterus, and urinary tract problems. At least 22%
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Abdullah, Noraidatulakma, Boekhtiar Borhanuddin, Afzan Effiza Abdul Patah, et al. "Utilization of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Multiethnic Population: The Malaysian Cohort Study." Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine 23 (January 1, 2018): 2515690X1876594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515690x18765945.

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Background. This study aimed to identify the factors of CAM usage for general health and to determine the factors associated with the usage of different types of CAM after the diagnosis of chronic diseases among The Malaysian Cohort participants. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study derived from The Malaysian Cohort (TMC) project, a prospective population-based cohort aged between 35 to 65 years old that recruited from April 2006 to September 2012. Association between the CAM usage and contributing factors were determined via logistic regression. Results. The sample were mostly female (58
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Sandberg, Joanne C., Cynthia K. Suerken, Sara A. Quandt, et al. "Self-Reported Sleep Difficulties and Self-Care Strategies Among Rural Older Adults." Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine 19, no. 1 (2013): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156587213510005.

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This study examined the use of self-care strategies to address difficulty sleeping among community-dwelling older adults. Data were collected from a series of 18 questionnaires administered to 195 rural African American and white older adults in North Carolina. Participants reported whether they had experienced difficulty sleeping and strategies used to respond to the symptom. The most widely used strategies included ignoring the symptom, staying in bed or resting, and praying. Herb and supplement use were not reported. Ethnicity, income, and education were associated with use of specific self
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Padmasiri, G. R. "AN INVESTIGATION INTO UTILIZATION, BELIEFS AND PRACTICE OF INDIGENOUS MEDICINE IN SRI LANKA." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 15, no. 4 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v15i4.1.

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Background: Most countries pose their own indigenous knowledge systems. Native knowledge on indigenous
 medicine is one of the knowledge systems widely used in many countries in Asia and Africa. In some countries, 80% of
 the population depend on indigenous medicine for primary health care. Sri Lanka is an island enriched with a wellestablished
 indigenous medical system.
 Materials and Methods: The objectives of the study were to identify characteristics, usage patterns, and perceptions of
 communities concerning indigenous medicine. Beneficiaries of indigenous medici
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Alsayari, Abdulrhman, Dalia Almghaslah, Arwa Khaled, et al. "Community Pharmacists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Herbal Medicines in Asir Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (August 30, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1568139.

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Background. A dramatic increase in the use of natural products and herbal medicines has been observed globally. Simultaneously, there has been an increase in safety concerns regarding the extensive use of these herbal remedies among health care practitioners. The urban and rural populations of Saudi Arabia still rely on traditional Arabic herbal medicines for the treatment of various diseases. Objectives. This study aimed to evaluate community pharmacists’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices of herbal medicines in the Asir region, Saudi Arabia. Methods. An online cross-sectional study was cond
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Scissons, Robert P., Abraham Ettaher, and Sophia Afridi. "Likelihood of Normal ABI Increases With Physiologic Testing Referrals From Rural Primary Care Physicians." Journal for Vascular Ultrasound 43, no. 3 (2019): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1544316719870070.

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Disparities in diagnostic capabilities have been noted between rural and urban health care facilities. We believe the clinical evaluation of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) by rural physicians may be similarly affected. Patients referred for arterial physiologic testing in an urban and rural regional health care network for a consecutive 7-month period were reviewed. Patients were classified into 3 groups based on referring physician specialty: (1) vascular surgeon or vascular medicine specialist (Vasc), (2) urban primary care physician (Urban), and (3) rural primary care physician (Rural).
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Sood, Suruchi, Pramod Kumar Singh, and Rakesh Sarwal. "Reaching the Underserved: Measuring the Impact of a Community Media Intervention, Uttar Pradesh, India." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 23, no. 2 (2003): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/vhqb-8tca-ha5v-c7ey.

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This article examines the impact of a community-based health promotion initiative implemented in the state of Uttar Pradesh in North India in measurably improving knowledge, interpersonal communication, and practices related to HIV/AIDS and STIs among rural audiences with low or no access to mass media. Using a panel study design and logistic regression analysis, results indicate that at endline the exposed panel of respondents report significantly higher levels of knowledge and interpersonal communication regarding HIV/AIDS and STIs in comparison to the reports from the same set of respondent
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Perera, Manuja, Chamini Kanatiwela de Silva, Saeideh Tavajoh, et al. "Patient perspectives on hypertension management in health system of Sri Lanka: a qualitative study." BMJ Open 9, no. 10 (2019): e031773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031773.

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IntroductionUncontrolled hypertension is the leading risk factor for mortality globally, including low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, pathways for seeking hypertension care and patients’ experience with the utilisation of health services for hypertension in LMICs are not well understood.ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore patients’ perspectives on different dimensions of accessibility and availability of healthcare for the management of uncontrolled hypertension in Sri Lanka.SettingPrimary care in rural areas in Sri Lanka.Participants20 patients with hypertension were p
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Healy, Amber M., Jarrod L. Uhrig, Jay H. Shubrook, Nay Linn Aung, and Archana R. Sadhu. "Resident opinions of diabetes management in training: a survey." Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 121, no. 9 (2021): 755–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jom-2021-0035.

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Abstract Context Primary care physicians need a strong foundation in diabetes management, as they are the first line of care for patients with this complex disease, which is increasing in frequency in the United States. This foundational training begins in medical school, but its applications become more important during residency. Objectives To quantify osteopathic and allopathic family medicine residents’ amount of exposure to diabetes in residency training, investigate referral patterns related to diabetes management, and assess comfort levels with various diabetes treatment modalities. Met
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Health education Rural health Alternative medicine"

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O'Neill, Jennifer Lynn. "An assessment of health literacy about complementary and alternative medicine in adult residents of Flathead County, Montana." Thesis, Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/oneill/O'NeillJ0507.pdf.

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Beebe, Michele Morgen. "Use of complementary and alternative medicine among rural Montanans." Thesis, Montana State University, 2004. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2004/beebe/BeebeM0805.pdf.

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Bhikha, Rashid Ahmed Hassen. "African Renaissance in health education : developing an integrative programme of Unani- Tibb training for health care professionals in Southern Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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<p>The present healthcare system in South Africa suffers from a number of serious deficiencies. Whilst orthodox bio-medicine is well established in most first world countries, its total introduction and implementation into all communities within South Africa faces many obstacles. The cost of diagnostic techniques, investigative procedures and pharmaceutical products, the availability of competent medical staff in the non-urban areas, and the lack of acceptance of the philosophy and practice of orthodox bio-medicine in rural regions are but some of the factors which conspire against the general
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Porter, Ashley Erin. "An assessment of health literacy about complementary and alternative medicine in adult residents of a frontier county in Northwestern Montana." Thesis, Montana State University, 2010. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/porter/PorterA0510.pdf.

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The purpose of this study was to examine CAM health literacy among residents of a frontier county. Health literacy levels in the United States have historically been low. CAM use in the United States continues to grow each year. The combination of the two issues creates the potential for poor health outcomes. Previous research indicates that rural and frontier residents have high rates of CAM use and lower health literacy when compared to urban populations. Quantitative research methods and Pender's Health Promotion Model provided the underlying framework for this study. A systematic sampling
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Smyth, Clifford. "The contribution of Feldenkrais Method to mind-body medicine." Thesis, Saybrook Graduate School and Research Center, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1536829.

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<p> The Feldenkrais Method generates a range of healthful or salutogenic outcomes, yet its contribution to the field of mind-body medicine (MBM) remains largely unexamined. The Feldenkrais Method is a form of somatic education offering both practices and theoretical perspectives for an integrated mind-body approach. Research shows that the Feldenkrais Method produces outcomes on a range of functional, psychophysical, and psychosocial measures. This thesis argues that the Feldenkrais Method is an awareness practice of value for mind-body and integrative approaches to health. </p><p> Possible
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Mussman, Kenneth Brian. "A mixed-methods feasibility study on the provision of a brief online yoga intervention as e-health for improving stress management| Perceived stress, stage of change for stress management, and self-efficacy for stress management and engagement in yoga." Thesis, Teachers College, Columbia University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10128242.

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<p> Stress is a ubiquitous phenomenon in modern society, as a risk factor for several chronic diseases. This study investigated the feasibility of utilizing a four-week online e-health yoga video series to provide adults with a potential mechanism for stress management. While 128 subjects provided informed consent, 92 provided baseline data, 63 joined the study by following instructions to receive the videos, 27 provided end of week # 1 data; and, 14 of 27 provided a discernable personal code for matching files (51.85% adherence rate to personal code instructions). Thus, the final sample was
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Schroeder, Cassandra L. "Retrospective evaluation of a health promotion program designed to improve quality of life amongst youth with cystic fibrosis| Mauli Ola Foundation." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10108175.

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<p> Alternative saline therapies are one way to provide supplemental treatment to patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF); surfing represents one form of therapy that may increase health-related quality of life (HRQoL). To date, however, many assumptions about surfing&rsquo;s effectiveness are based only on trials with hypertonic saline solution (extra salty sterile water), thus warranting the need to test effectiveness with a group of CF patients who use surfing as part of their treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of Surf Experience Days (SEDs) on the HRQoL of participa
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Verhovsek, Ester L. "Curriculum Change: Implementation of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2592.

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Oyelowo, Tolulope. "Complementary and Alternative Medicine Careers Following a Science Academy for Underrepresented Minority Students." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5926.

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Minority groups experience disproportionately worse health outcomes. An identified solution is to increase the number of minorities providing healthcare in their own communities. Primary care complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) providers are a potential resource. Many investigators have demonstrated the efficacy of science-based pipeline programs for increasing the roles of students in allopathic health professions. Whether these programs influence matriculation of minorities into a CAM university is unknown. The main purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of a pre-college
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McNinch, Deborah A. "Patients' Perspectives on Discussing Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies With Conventional Doctors." ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/946.

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Currently, little is known about patients' perceptions and beliefs in discussing complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) with their conventional medical (CM) doctor. The purpose of this descriptive research was to show whether CAM-using patients have an interest in discussing CAM treatments with their CM doctor for comprehensive care as described by the health belief model (HBM) constructs of perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, and perceived benefits of taking action. A sample of 165 participants age 18 or older from 2 chiropractic clinics in the midwestern United States co
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Books on the topic "Health education Rural health Alternative medicine"

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The informed health consumer. Dushkin Pub. Group, 1992.

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Virginia, McCullough, ed. A consumer's guide to alternative health care. Adams Pub., 1995.

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Erica, Bell. Rural medical education: Practical strategies. Nova Science, 2011.

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Forum, Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine Scientific. Rural medicine: Integration-working together for rural medicine : proceedings of the ACRRM Scientific Forum, held jointly with the RWAV Victorian Rural General Practice Conference. Australian College of Rural & Remote Medicine, 2002.

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Morton, Mary. Five steps to selecting the best alternative medicine: A guide to complementary & integrative health care. New World Library, 1996.

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Planning your career in alternative medicine: A guide to degree and certificate programs in alternative health care. Avery Pub. Group, 1997.

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Planning your career in alternative medicine: A guide to degree and certificate programs in alternative health care. 2nd ed. Avery Pub. Group, 1997.

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Women's health-- missing from U.S. medicine. Indiana University Press, 1994.

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Conference on Education of Health Professionals in Complementary/Alternative Medicine (2000 Phoenix, Ariz.). Education of health professionals in complementary/alternative medicine: A conference sponsored by the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, chaired by Alfred P. Fishman : Phoenix, Arizona, November 2-5, 2000. Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, 2001.

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Glascoe, Christine Alysse Von. La homeopatía como nueva respuesta a la salud pública en Baja California. El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Health education Rural health Alternative medicine"

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Ichinohe, Shinko. "Alternative Medicine and Health Promotion." In Asian Perspectives and Evidence on Health Promotion and Education. Springer Japan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53889-9_9.

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Rakel, David, Mary Guerrera, Brian Bayles, Gautam Desai, and Emily Ferrara. "Complementary and alternative medicine education: Promoting a salutogenic focus in health care." In Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine. Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-26559-3_21.

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Bird, Jennifer Lynne, and Eric T. Wanner. "Narratives of Integrative Health Coaching." In Complementary and Alternative Medicine. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7039-4.ch019.

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Integrative health coaching incorporates vision and values into the goal setting process in order for change to occur. While health coaches frequently work with healthy people who want to make changes in their lives such as finding time to exercise or getting more sleep, this narrative focuses on the role of a health coach when working with physical therapy patients at a hospital. Health coaching, a new addition to the field of health education, provides a missing link in the healing journeys of patients.
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Bonner, Thomas Neville. "Between Clinic and Laboratory: Students and Teaching at Midcentury." In Becoming a Physician. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195062984.003.0012.

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Despite the gathering momentum for a single standard of medical education, the portals of access to medicine remained remarkably open at the middle of the nineteenth century. From this time forward, governments and professional associations—in the name of science and clinical knowledge and the protection of the public’s health—steadily limited further entrance to medicine to those with extensive preparatory education and the capacity to bear the financial and other burdens of ever longer periods of study. But in 1850, alternative (and cheaper) paths to medicine, such as training in a practical school or learning medicine with a preceptor, were still available in the transatlantic nations. Not only were the écoles secondaires (or écoles préparatoires) and the medical-surgical academies still widely open to those on the European continent without a university-preparatory education, but British and American training schools for general practitioners, offering schooling well below the university level, were also widely available to students and growing at a rapid pace. “The establishment of provincial medical schools,” for those of modest means, declared Joseph Jordan of Manchester in 1854, was an event “of national importance. . . . Indeed there has not been so great a movement [in Britain] since the College of Surgeons was established.” A decade before, probably unknown to Jordan, a New York professor, Martyn Paine, had voiced similar views about America’s rural colleges when he told students that “no institutions [are] more important than the country medical schools, since these are adapted to the means of a large class of students . . . [of] humble attainments.” In both Britain and America, according to Paine’s New York contemporary John Revere, the bulk of practitioners “are generally taken from the humbler conditions in society, and have few opportunities of intellectual improvement.” The social differences between those who followed the university and the practical routes to medicine were nearly as sharp as they had been a halfcentury before. Even when a medical degree was awarded after what was essentially a nonuniversity education, as it was in the United States, Paine distinguished between graduates of country schools, “where lectures and board are low,” and “the aristocrats of our profession, made so through the difference of a few dollars.”
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Henrique das Neves Martins Pires, Paulo. "Reducing Disease Burden in Rural Populations: Case Studies in Europe and Africa." In Rural Health [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96559.

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In 1984, Portugal was a middle-income country, developing the primary health care system, based on family doctors, health centres and health posts, reaching almost all population, with infectious diseases as one of the main health problems. In 2006, Mozambique was a low-income country, with a national health service attaining 60% of the population (40% in rural areas), with a double burden of disease (infectious and non-communicable diseases). Working in primary health care in Europe and Africa, we compare several experiences of family medicine practice in rural populations, different in context, time, and methods: Portugal 1984–2006 and Mozambique 2007–2020, all with a strong component of community health education. Our descriptive case studies, summarise strategies, interventions, and results, reviewing reports and articles. Population’ health indicators, and quality of life have improved, in different contexts with culturally tailored approaches. Participative societal diagnosis and multidisciplinary interventions are necessary to improve rural population health. Different rural populations and cultures are ready to learn and to participate in health promotion; empowering rural populations on health issues is an affordable strategy to better health indicators and services. Family Medicine is effective to extend primary health care to all rural populations, aiming universal health cover.
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Olufemi Odusola, Aina, and Ayoade Adedokun. "Cultural Adaptation of a Cardiovascular Health Education Program among Hypertensive Primary Care Patients from Rural Nigeria." In Topics in Primary Care Medicine [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94542.

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Culturally adapted behavioral treatments can optimize care. Following standard guidelines we adapted and tested a hypertension education program among primary care patients with hypertension from rural Nigeria. We reviewed literature and collected qualitative information from hypertensive patients to implement the first three of five cultural adaptation stages: Information gathering, Adaptation design, and Preliminary adaptation testing. Information obtained was used to adapt a Cardiovascular Health Education Program (CHEP) from a similar program Culturally Appropriate Hypertension Education (CAHE). CHEP was evaluated among 149 hypertensive patients using pre, − post design, and performance of behavioral goals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic contents. CHEP retained essential features of CAHE and added new culturally relevant information. Local context factors like substitutability of dietary salt and exercisability with cultural activities motivated healthy behavior and enhanced cultural fitness. Culturally permissive unhealthy practices were discouraged; intentional weight gain (big is beautiful), and non-smoking tobacco use (sniffing, licking). Performance of behavioral goals was outstanding; over 60% practiced self-set goals effectively. Standard cultural adaptation of behavioral education program demonstrated potential to limit cardiovascular diseases among hypertensive patients. Guideline-based culturally adapted intervention increased hypertension self-management capabilities among hypertensive primary care patients from rural Nigeria.
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Harding, Robin. "Democracy’s Rural Dividend." In Rural Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851073.003.0004.

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This chapter evaluates the second and third hypotheses identified in Chapter 2, that the distribution of benefits resulting from the introduction of democratic electoral competition should be targeted primarily towards rural areas, and that the extent of any such urban–rural differences should be conditional on levels of urbanization. This is done using quantitative cross-national analysis of data from the Demographic and Health Survey Series. These household surveys provide incredibly detailed individual-level data on a range of essential education and health outcomes, across thirty African countries. This enables investigation of the extent to which these outcomes are affected by the introduction of electoral competition, and importantly, how these effects vary across urban and rural areas. Robust estimates demonstrate that democratic elections significantly increase access to primary education and reduce infant mortality rates, but only for children in rural areas. Moreover, these effects are conditional on the level of urbanization. The analysis provides no support for a series of alternative explanations, thereby strengthening confidence in the validity of the theoretical argument.
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Madhiwalla, Neha. "Social Roots of Medical Education." In Equity and Access. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199482160.003.0005.

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Allopathy has become the dominant system of medicine in India today. Since mid-nineteenth century, allopathic medical education institutions have grown exponentially. However, its growth has been problematic. Further, the political influence of modern medicine practitioners has enabled them to gain monopolistic control of state health system, even though they remain marginal to the provision of primary care in the rural areas.
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Philips, Chantal, Wulystan P. Mtega, and Arja Vainio-Mattila. "Knowledge Sharing between Local Government and Rural Remote Communities in Tanzania." In Business Intelligence. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9562-7.ch080.

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Social, economic, and cultural factors are known to influence the knowledge sharing process between governments and rural communities. There is evidence that the success of ICT for development partnerships depends on a broadly identified “local context” and involvement of local communities. This chapter describes a survey of citizens about their information needs and modes of reception as well as a pilot study of Village Information Officers. Utilizing new technologies such as mobile phone communication and community radio broadcasting in local languages is identified by remote and rural study and survey participants as a valuable alternative to traditional government methods for communicating with citizens. Rural people identified gaps in knowledge related to health, education, and economic activities. These three broad categories of knowledge are important for effective poverty reduction efforts of government. Due to the poor reach of newspapers or other forms of print and broadcast media, face-to-face communication and cell phones were mentioned by more than 60% of the respondents in Kilosa district as techniques used in accessing government information. The positive results achieved by Village Information Officers in responding to gaps in knowledge regarding government services and support for development efforts has led to further demand for replication of the pilot study to support pastoralists, emergency preparedness, and wildlife conservation.
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Bhatia, Madhulika, Madhurima Hooda, and Priya Gupta. "Deep Data Analytics." In Applications of Deep Learning and Big IoT on Personalized Healthcare Services. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2101-4.ch002.

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In the past, doctors and specialists were not connected to patients through telemedicine for providing virtual health and medicine. In rural areas, where experts in medical fields were not able to reach or be present at, telemedicine proved a great benefit. As the years passed, the explosive use of the internet brought profound changes to telemedicine practices. The escalation of smart devices with the capability of delivering high quality video and audio raised the possibilities of delivering remote healthcare. Telehealth care helps patients at home or at assisted living facilities as a revolutionary alternative to personal visits for both basic as well as expert care. Applying deep data analytics to telemedicine will create new horizons in telehealth by analyzing large data sets of patients using live video streaming to predict the health challenges of patients.
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Conference papers on the topic "Health education Rural health Alternative medicine"

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Zobena, Aija. "Student Tobacco Use Behaviours: A Qualitative Study of Alternative Tobacco and Nicotine Product Use in Young Adulthood." In 14th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2021.14.043.

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Non-combustible alternative tobacco products such as tobacco-free nicotine pouches, heated tobacco, and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) marketed as less harmful alternatives to cigarettes as smoking cessation aids are becoming increasingly popular among adolescents and young adults. This age group includes individuals still experimenting with and establishing tobacco use. The aim of the study is to investigate student tobacco use behaviours, particularly novel devices, and alternative products to understand how to decrease tobacco initiation and use among adolescents and young adults. In
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Japarova, Damira. "Health System Reform in Kyrgyzstan: Problems and Prospects." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00368.

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Today all over the world costs of medical services are growing and alternative ways of effective financing of health care are being researched. &#x0D; During the reforms the Kyrgyz Republic introduced a system of compulsory medical insurance, the institution of family medicine and a "single payer" system. Methods of payment for hospital services flush to an artificial increase in the number of hospitalizations and unnecessary assignment of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. &#x0D; The main brake of health care reform is underfunding of sector. Improving health care is possible by limiting
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Madalina, Hongu. "The impact of Covid-19 on the small schoolchildren and the rural family." In Condiții pedagogice de optimizare a învățării în post criză pandemică prin prisma dezvoltării gândirii științifice. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.18-06-2021.p278-280.

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In the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic that also affected Romania, the population faced a series of economic and social problems caused by the reduction of the activity of economic agents and public institutions, the reorganization of the activity of health services, social assistance and of education. Rural life for children in Romania has worsened considerably during the pandemic, according to research conducted by World Vision Romania between May 10 and June 27, 2020. Most rural parents did not work during this period, and almost half of them, failed to provide at all or partially
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Shosha, Mohammed. "Qigong Therapy and Low Back Pain Syndrome in Adults a Narrative Review." In 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research in Education. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.educationconf.2019.11.803.

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Abstract:
Low back pain (LBP) is a common disorder bothering many people in daily life. Qigong as a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is considered to be an effective therapy method in promoting health and reduce back pain in adults. Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to review and analyze the existing data about Qigong exercise and its possible effects as alternative medicine on pain and back problems in individuals with low back pain. Methods: Potentially related articles were narratively retrieved from the electronic databases PubMed and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDRO). T
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