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Journal articles on the topic 'Health Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology|Health Sciences, Pharmacy|Health Sciences, Public Health'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Aryal, Binod. "Continuing the Legacy of Editorial of the First Issue of Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences." Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkahs.v1i2.24126.

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Professor Dr MN Marhatta wrote in detail about the 'Milestones of Medical Education in Karnali Academy of Health Sciences' in the first issue of Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (JKAHS). By the time of this second issue of JKAHS, there has been substantial progress in achieving the goals set and plans put forward by the Academy. Two bachelor programs, i.e., Bachelor in Midwifery Sciences (BMS) and Bachelor in Public Health (BPH) studies are going to start from Mangsir 2075. Certified Anesthesia Assistant (CAA) training course is running smoothly. The Academic Council has pre

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Ahmad, Maqsood, Zain Bin Khalid, and Hira Zain. "Department of Surgery, Pak Emirates Military Hospital/National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, no. 5 (2023): 1345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i5.7613.

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Objective: To find the frequency and management outcome of bladder injuries in cesarean section operations. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Okara Pakistan, from Nov 2019 to Nov 2020. Methodology: After Ethical Review Committee, approval 1040 patients who underwent cesarean sections were included.Bladder injuries occurring during cesarean sections and their management outcomes were noticed. Results: The frequency of bladder injury was 214(20.6%), with the number of injuries as 482(48.3%) for primary cesareans and 345(33.2%) for repea

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Parveen, Naheed, Madiha Abbasi, Erum Siddiqui, Shazia Awan, Muhammad Naveed Akhtar, and Raheel Sikandar. "Home Quarantine Among COVID Positive Health Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study From Hyderabad Pakistan." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, no. 2 (2022): 543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72i2.8300.

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Objective: To determine the preference for home quarantine and its reasons among health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro, and other affiliated hospitals with LUMHS, from Apr to Sep 2021. Methodology: Eighty home-quarantined health professionals (HPs) at our institute following the exposure to confirm COVID-19 cases were included. A pre-designed questionnaire was used to analyze its reliability using Cronbach's alph

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Hamamoto Filho, Pedro Tadao, Pedro Luiz Toledo de Arruda Lourenção, Joélcio Francisco Abbade, Dario Cecílio-Fernandes, Jacqueline Teixeira Caramori, and Angélica Maria Bicudo. "Exploring pooled analysis of pretested items to monitor the performance of medical students exposed to different curriculum designs." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0257293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257293.

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Several methods have been proposed for analyzing differences between test scores, such as using mean scores, cumulative deviation, and mixed-effect models. Here, we explore the pooled analysis of retested Progress Test items to monitor the performance of first-year medical students who were exposed to a new curriculum design. This was a cross-sectional study of students in their first year of a medical program who participated in the annual interinstitutional Progress Tests from 2013 to 2019. We analyzed the performance of first-year students in the 2019 test and compared it with that of first

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Trabold, Nicole, Marc Swogger, James McMahon, Catherine Cerulli, and Ellen Poleshuck. "A Brief Motivational Intervention to Address Intimate Partner Violence Victimization: A Pilot Study." Research on Social Work Practice 30, no. 6 (2020): 633–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049731519900652.

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Purpose: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is public health crisis that often goes unrecognized. Victims often report ongoing long-term physical and mental health consequences; however, health-care responses to address IPV have not been maximized. The standard of care of screening and referring to community organizations is not enough to help victims. Method: This mixed-methods pilot study enhanced the screening and referral standard of care by offering a brief motivational intervention (BNI-V) to six patients in an obstetrics and gynecology clinic. Results: Preliminary results indicate improved

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Glyantsev, S. P., and A. A. Stochik. "The Constituent and Second Sessions of the General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1944-1945) and tasks of the Soviet medicine in post-war period." Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine 30, no. 6 (2022): 1367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32687/0869-866x-2022-30-6-1367-1376.

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The article presents the materials of the 1st and 2nd sessions of the General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1944 and 1945). The comparative analysis of main tasks set at these sessions for the Soviet medical science and practical public health is implemented. It is demonstrated that if the 1st session of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (December 20-22, 1944) was devoted, in addition to organizational tasks, to formulation of main directions in development of fundamental (morphology, physiology, biochemistry, etc.), and practical (surgery, therapy, obstetrics, etc.) medi

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Chan, Stephanie J., Veronica I. Nutting, Talia A. Natterson, and Barbara N. Horowitz. "Impacts of Psychopharmaceuticals on the Neurodevelopment of Aquatic Wildlife: A Call for Increased Knowledge Exchange across Disciplines to Highlight Implications for Human Health." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105094.

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The global use of psychopharmaceuticals such as antidepressants has been steadily increasing. However, the environmental consequences of increased use are rarely considered by medical professionals. Worldwide monitoring efforts have shown that pharmaceuticals are amongst the multitude of anthropogenic pollutants found in our waterways, where excretion via urine and feces is thought to be the primary mode of pharmaceutical contamination. Despite the lack of clarity surrounding the effects of the unintentional exposure to these chemicals, most notably in babies and in developing fetuses, the US

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Balcha, Wondu Feyisa, Azezu Asres Nigussie, Fentahun Yenealem Beyene, and Azimeraw Arega Tesfu. "Awareness and Its Associated Factors of Obstetrics Fistula among Antenatal Care Attendees in Injibara Town Health Institutions, Awi Zone, North West, Ethiopia, 2019." Journal of Pregnancy 2020 (July 1, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7306108.

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Background. Obstetric fistula is abnormal passageway between the vagina and bladder or rectum, and it has the most devastating effects on physical, social, and economic levels and represents a major public health issue of thousands of women, which failed to provide accessible and appropriate intrapartum care for women within a developing country, particularly in Ethiopia. Therefore, we tried to assess the awareness and its associated factors of obstetrics fistula among pregnant mothers attending antenatal care clinics. Methods. A health institutional-based cross-sectional study was employed fr

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Zambia, Medical Journal. "Table of Contents, Medical Journal of Zambia Volume 48 Number 2." Medical Journal of Zambia 48, no. 2 (2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.48.2.869.

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The Medical Journal of Zambia is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal intended for the publication of papers from all specialities of medicine (Internal Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics and Obstetrics & Gynaecology) and their subspecialties, basic sciences, public health, social medicine and medical politics. The journal also welcomes contributions from experienced individuals describing the way they deal with particular problems (i.e. intended to pass on the art of medicine).

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Arogundade, Kazeem, June Sampson, Elizabeth Boath, et al. "Predictors and Utilization of Health Institution Services for Childbirth among Mothers in a Southern Nigerian City." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2021 (December 7, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6618676.

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Background. Poor maternal health indices, including high maternal mortality, are among Nigeria’s major public health problems. Most of these deaths can be prevented by timely access and utilization of maternity healthcare services by women. Aim/Objective. This study seeks to identify factors affecting the utilization of health facilities for the delivery of babies among mothers in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Methodology. The study was a community-based cross-sectional study. A structured questionnaire was administered to 422 women of reproductive age residents in the study area who ha

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Modibo, Soumaré, Sylla Yacouba, Coulibaly Ouazoun, et al. "Low Birth Weight in the Gynecology-Obstetrics Department of the Commune I Reference Health Center in the District of Bamako." EAS Journal of Medicine and Surgery 6, no. 02 (2024): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjms.2024.v06i02.013.

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Low birth weight is an important public health indicator because of the strong association between birth weight and infant mortality and morbidity. The objectives were to determine the frequency of low birth weight, to describe the sociodemographic characteristics, to determine the risk factors associated with low birth weight and to determine the neonatal prognosis in the gynaecology and obstetrics department of the reference health center in Commune I of the Bamako district. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study in the department from 31 December

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Yetwale, Aynalem, Eneyew Melkamu, and Huria Seid. "Provision of Woman-Friendly Care and Its Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women in Jimma Town Public Health Institutions, Ethiopia." International Journal of Childbirth 12, no. 2 (2022): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/ijc-2021-0016.

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BACKGROUNDWoman-friendly care plays a crucial role to enhance maternal health service utilization particularly in settings wherever maternal health service utilization is low. However, it doesn’t get appropriate attention in our country with low maternal health service utilization. Therefore, this aimed to assess the provision of women-friendly care and its associated factors among mothers attending antenatal care at Jimma public health institutions.METHODSAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 303 pregnant women who attended antenatal care at Jimma public health instit

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Sah, Dipak K., Farzana Deeba, and Saleha B. Chowdhury. "The role of maternal echocardiography and uterine artery Doppler at 11-14 weeks in the prediction of pre-eclampsia in nulliparous women." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 1 (2021): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20215072.

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Background: Pre-eclampsia (PE) complicates 2% of pregnancies and may have serious effects on mother and child, which makes it an important threat to public health in both developed and developing countries. Once high-risk women are identified, they can be targeted for more intense prenatal surveillance and preventative measures. Predicting PE in the first trimester requires the use of maternal echocardiography and the uterine artery pulsatility index (UAPI). Objective of the study was to see whether maternal echocardiography and uterine artery Doppler at 11-14 weeks can predict subsequent deve

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Joshi, Sulbha, and Varsha Kose. "Pregnancy Outcome in Viral Hepatitis." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 5, no. 2 (2013): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1225.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Hepatitis in pregnancy is an important medical disorder seen more often in developing countries than in developed ones. Viral hepatitis is a major public health problem in India. Hepatitis in pregnancy is commonly associated with abortion, premature delivery, postpartum hemorrhage, coagulation defect, obstetric shock, coma, death and increased perinatal mortality and morbidity. This study was carried out to know the effect of viral hepatitis on pregnancy and to study its maternal and fetal outcome. Materials and methods This prospective clinical study was conducted in the

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Ong Tone, Stephan, Sagar Dugani, Harry Marshall, Mohammed Farid Shamji, Jean-Christophe Murray, and Dominick Bossé. "Scientific Overview of the CSCI-CITAC 2009 Conference." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 33, no. 1 (2010): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v33i1.11840.

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From September 21st-23rd 2009, the Clinical Investigator Trainee Association of Canada – Association des cliniciens-chercheurs en formation du Canada (CITAC-ACCFC) and the Canadian Society for Clinician Investigators (CSCI), held their annual conference in Ottawa. Participants included clinician investigators and trainees from across the country. The conference featured many excellent guest speakers including this year’s recipient of the Henry G. Friesen International Prize in Health Research, Sir John Bell. There were several forums focusing on professional development, with topics such as “s

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Sobkowski, Maciej, and Tomasz Opala. "Practical aspects of change management at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic at the University Hospital of Medical Sciences in Poznań, Poland." Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 21, no. 2 (2014): 314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/1232-1966.1108596.

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Oliveira, Lorraine Ariel Duarte, Carolina Alves Araújo Rocha, and Ledismar José Silva. "Chronic Postoperative Pain: Comprehending It to Intervene." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 39, no. 03 (2020): 170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3402489.

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AbstractIt is estimated that between 266.2 and 359.5 million operations were performed in 2012 worldwide, and this number is on the rise. Chronic postoperative pain (CPOP) is the most important and still neglected postoperative complication, with a multifactorial causality, leading to a major impact on morbidity rates, high costs for the public health system, and direct and negative effects on the quality of life of the patients. The present systematic literature review aimed to elucidate the processes of postoperative pain chronification, biopsychosocial factors, risk factors, management of p

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Haile, Yosef, Fikru Tafese, Tesfaye Dagne Weldemarium, and Mulugeta Hailu Rad. "Partograph Utilization and Associated Factors among Obstetric Care Providers at Public Health Facilities in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Pregnancy 2020 (April 30, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3943498.

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Background. A partograph is a graphic representation of labor which is used by health professionals for monitoring labor progress and fetal and maternal wellbeing. However, its utilization and associated factors have not been studied yet in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Hence, the aim of this study was to determine partograph utilization and associated factors among obstetric care providers at public health facilities in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Methods. A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 436 health professionals. The study was conducted from March 04 to April 07,

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Anuja, Pritam, Raj Priyanka, Anant Monika, and Surbhi. "Assessment Of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Emergency Contraception Among Women of Reproductive Age Group Working in Hospital Premises Other Than Health Professional." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 4 (2021): 236–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14203439.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Emergency Contraception among women of reproductive age group working in hospital premises other than health professionals. <strong>Methods:</strong> This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India. The questionnaire covered the following demographic points like age, age at marriage, address, religion, education, total family income, socioeconomic status, no of living children, no of abort

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Wani, Reena, Sachin Paprikar, Hema Relwani, and Sumaiya Ansari. "COVID-19 and pregnancy- review of cases from a tertiary public hospital in Mumbai." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 11 (2021): 4183. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214329.

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Background: In December 2019 a novel strain of coronavirus, was first isolated by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. This strain connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases from Wuhan, China was later officially named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2). On 30th January 2020, WHO declared the outbreak of SARS-Cov-2 a public health emergency of international concern, and on 11th March 2020 declared it to be a pandemic. Pregnant women are known to be at higher risk of severe morbidity and mortality from respiratory infections such a

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Yalcin, Ebru Esra, Yusuf Cetin Doganer, Umit Aydogan, Kazim Emre Karasahin, and Hacer Demirkose. "Evaluation of Anemia and Related Factors in Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study." Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine 11, no. 1 (2022): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33880/ejfm.2022110108.

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Aim: Anemia is a public health problem in developing countries. In our study, it is aimed to evaluate the relationship between the presence of anemia in pregnancy and the factors which influence anemia. Methods: Our study was conducted with 567 voluntary pregnant contributors who attended as outpatients to Gulhane Education and Research Hospital Obstetrics Polyclinics between December 2018 and February 2019. The assessment questionnaire included questions about sociodemographic information, obstetric history and medication adherence, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Results: Mean age of

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Sharma, Ruchi, Ajit Kumar, Vanita Suri, Sukhpal Kaur, and Amar Jeet Singh. "Stakeholders’ opinion regarding disabled friendliness of obstetrics and gynaecology services in hospitals of North India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 11 (2022): 3129. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20222808.

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Background: Hospitals are part of our society. Barriers faced by people with disability (PWD) in hospitals reflect obstacles in society also. Women with disability (WWD) are at particular disadvantage. Our objective was to explore the domain related to the problems that WWD face in accessing obstetrics and gynecology (OBG) services in government institutes/hospitals of Chandigarh.Methods: This mixed quantitative and qualitative research was done during 2013-2017. Stakeholders included WWD, their families, self-help groups, community-based organisations, NGOs, doctors, nurses, public health exp

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Hafeez, S., Z. Hafeez, Sana Hafeez, S. Riaz, R. R. Khan, and A. Yousaf. "Maternofetal Outcomes of Acute Hepatitis E in Pregnancy; A Cross Sectional Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (2021): 1341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211551341.

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Objective: To identify the maternofetal outcomes of Acute Hepatitis E in Pregnancy Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore. It included 41 women with gestational age >32 weeks, singleton pregnancy, presenting with Hepatitis E infection. Their demographic and pregnancy-related characteristics were included. Maternal and fetal outcomes were assessed. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS v.25. Results: Mean age of the participatns was 27.12 ± 3.85 years; the mean gestational age was 31.00 ±

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Mendapara, Sneha A., and Kamal Goswami. "A study on primary caesarean section in multigravida patients at a tertiary care center." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 6 (2023): 1725–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20231544.

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Background: Historically, most caesarean delivery took place because of or in association with obstetric complications or medical illness. However, rates of elective primary caesarean deliveries with no clear medical or obstetrical indication are rising dramatically. The most common indication for primary c-section include in order of frequency labor dystocia, abnormal or indeterminate fetal heartrate tracing, fetal malpresentation, multiple gestation, fetal macrosomia. Many other factors that have contributed to the increasing rate of caesarean include improved surgical technique and patient

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Ponnusankar, Sivasankaran, Hunsur Nagendra Vishwas, Siva Manoj Kumar, and Viswanathan Balasubramaniam. "Assessment of the Attitude and Knowledge About Abortion and Its Consequences in Women Attending Obstetrics Unit at A Public Hospital: A Prospective, Descriptive Survey-Based Study." Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine 11, no. 1 (2022): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33880/ejfm.2022110107.

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Aim: This study aimed at assessing the attitude and knowledge about abortion and its consequences in women attending obstetrics units at a public hospital. Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive survey-based study with a purposive sampling technique involving women above 18 years attending obstetrics and gynecology unit at a public hospital. Results: A total of 209 females were approached, finally 127 respondents agreed to participate in the study. About 85.04% (n=108) of them knew about abortion. 61.42% (n=78) of respondents indicated that they did not know the methods of abortion, and

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Mishra, Surabhi, Neha Sharma, Abhay Srivastava, Jayanti Semwal, Anamika Joshi, and Kezia Gupta. "Awareness about Community Management of Hyperglycemia during Pregnancy among Medical Undergraduates in Western Uttarakhand." Indian Journal of Community Health 36, no. 1 (2024): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2024.v36i01.017.

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Background: All women with hyperglycemia in pregnancy (HIP) require optimal care. With western Uttarakhand alone recording a HIP prevalence of 9.7%, the successful implementation of HIP guidelines pan-India at primary healthcare level becomes paramount. Aim and objective: The present cross-sectional study aimed to assess the baseline awareness of medical undergraduates regarding HIP management protocols assuming higher their knowledge better the successful implementation of these guidelines within the community. Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out among 309 medical undergraduates

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Bekele, Merkin, Rekiku Fikre, Yitateku Alelign, and Teketel Ermias Geltore. "Utilization of Nonpneumatic Antishock Garment and Associated Factors among Obstetric Care Providers in Public Hospitals of Sidama Region, Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2022." Journal of Pregnancy 2023 (January 12, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6129903.

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Background. Nonpneumatic antishock garment is one of the newly emerging technology advances that reduce blood loss which is caused by obstetric hemorrhage and help women survive during delays to get definitive care. Over 80% of maternal mortality due to hemorrhagic shock may have been prevented if a nonpneumatic antishock garment had been utilized by an obstetric care provider. However, to the current knowledge, the utilization of nonpneumatic antishock garments is low and even no single study was conducted in the study area. Hence, we found that it is necessary to assess the magnitude and fac

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Yadav, Ritu, Manisha та Rizwana Shaheen. "Exploring the role of serum β-HCG levels in predicting hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a prospective observational study". International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, № 8 (2023): 2486–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20232296.

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Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy pose significant risks to maternal and fetal health, contributing to global morbidity and mortality. Despite extensive research, these disorders remain a public health concern, necessitating the identification and prediction of associated risks for effective prevention and management. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in a hospital setting, involving 200 antenatal women visiting the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology for routine checkups over a six-month period. Sample size calculation was based on expected sensitivity

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Simon, Tesfahun, Kassahun Fikadu, Bezawit Afework, Habtamu Alemu, and Begetayinoral Kussia. "Childbirth Self-Efficacy and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia, 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Pregnancy 2024 (February 15, 2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6478172.

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Background. Childbirth self-efficacy is a pregnant women’s perception of their ability to cope with labor stress. Low childbirth self-efficacy is linked to pain intolerance and poor labor progression, which increase the possibility of operative delivery. However, Ethiopia has limited data. So, the aim of this study was to assess childbirth self-efficacy and its factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in public health facilities in Arba Minch town, Southern Ethiopia, in 2023. Objective. To assess childbirth self-efficacy and associated factors among pregnant women attending antena

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Mubashir, Hafsa, Nosheen Bano, Ayesha Naeem, Nazia Tufail, Sadia Shafiq, and Anum Arooj. "The Risk Factors and Incidence of Perineal Tears among Pregnant Women." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 9 (2022): 380–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22169380.

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Aim: To determine the risk factors and prevalence of perineal tear in low-risk pregnant females. Study Design: A retrospective cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: In the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital Sialkot for one-year duration from January 2020 to December 2020. Methods: The females with perineal tear after birth included in this study. A total of 400 females were selected for this study. Results are articulated as adjusted odds ratio (OR) and <0.05 of P value is considered significant. Resu

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Benti Terefe, Ayana, Tolesa Gemeda Gudeta, Girma Teferi Mengistu, and Seboka Abebe Sori. "Determinants of Pelvic Floor Disorders among Women Visiting the Gynecology Outpatient Department in Wolkite University Specialized Center, Wolkite, Ethiopia." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2022 (August 13, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6949700.

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Background. Pelvic floor disorders encompass a broad range of interrelated clinical conditions. Pelvic floor disorders are a common public health concern that affects the lives of millions of adult females. This disorder is expected to be more widespread and probably more severe among women in low-income countries. However, there is limited knowledge about pelvic floor disorders and their determinants among women in Ethiopia. Objective. The purpose of the study was to assess the determinants of pelvic floor disorders among women who visited the gynecology outpatient service at the Wolkite Univ

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Hemann, Brian A., Steven J. Durning, William F. Kelly, Ting Dong, Louis N. Pangaro, and Paul A. Hemmer. "The Association of Students Requiring Remediation in the Internal Medicine Clerkship With Poor Performance During Internship." Military Medicine 180, suppl_4 (2015): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-14-00567.

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ABSTRACT Purpose: To determine whether the Uniformed Services University (USU) system of workplace performance assessment for students in the internal medicine clerkship at the USU continues to be a sensitive predictor of subsequent poor performance during internship, when compared with assessments in other USU third year clerkships. Method: Utilizing Program Director survey results from 2007 through 2011 and U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 3 examination results as the outcomes of interest, we compared performance during internship for students who had less than passing perform

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Ninanda, Zahlah, Iit Fitrianingrum, and Sari Eka Pratiwi. "Description of Medical Career Choices during the COVID-19 Pandemic for Students of the Medical Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University." JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga 16, no. 1 (2025): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.20473/juxta.v16i12025.21-29.

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Highlights: The most sought-after medical career choices and institutions were specialist doctors and hospitals. The most sought-after medical career choices were obstetrics and gynecology specialists. Abstract Introduction: Government policies during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic have limited the clinical rotation learning system of the Medical Faculty at Tanjungpura University. This study examined the description of medical career choices during the COVID-19 pandemic for students of the Medical Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University. Methods: This

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Memon, Shabnam Iqbal, and Sirajul Haque Shaikh. "Female Medical Students’ Relationship Styles And Their Intended Primary Care and Non-Primary Care Postgraduate Specialty Preferences." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, no. 1 (2022): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72i1.4056.

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Objective: To compare the predominant relationship/attachment styles of final year female medical students of a Pakistani medical college with their intended primary care and non-primary care post-graduate speciality preferences. Study Design: Cross-sectional comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Sir Syed College of Medical Sciences for Girls, Karachi, from Feb to Apr 2019. Methodology: Final year MBBS students were included in the study. Students were asked to complete a validated relationship scales questionnaire to determine the dominant relationship/attachment s

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Yetwale, Aynalem, and Eneyew Melkamu. "Fear of Childbirth and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Mothers Who Attend Antenatal Care Service at Jinka Public Health Facilities, Jinka Town, Southern Ethiopia." International Journal of Childbirth 11, no. 3 (2021): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/ijcbirth-d-20-00029.

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BACKGROUNDWomen face many challenges from conception to postpartum, and fear of childbirth is one of the challenges the women encounter during pregnancy. This could have resulted from different perspectives and it could in turn lead to various pregnancy and childbirth problems. Thus, understanding childbirth fear and factors associated with this is of paramount importance and this study was aimed at addressing this issue.METHODOLOGYA facility-based cross-sectional study was done on 423 pregnant mothers who came for antenatal care services at Jinka hospital and Jinka health center. The study wa

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Verma, Vandana, Soniya Vishwakarma, Ramesh Chand, and Umesh Kumar Gupta. "Study of prevalence of maternal anaemia and its fetal outcome at rural tertiary care centre." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 10 (2018): 4077. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184131.

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Background: Anaemia is a major public health problem especially among low socioeconomic class of the population in developing countries. Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women in developing countries is 51%. Anaemia is defined by the WHO as haemoglobin levels of less than 11 gm. % in pregnancy. The present study was aimed to find out prevalence of anaemia in rural tertiary care centre to see the foetal outcome in anaemic women.Methods: This is a retrospective observational study done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of medical sciences Saifai, Etawah from June 20

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Tandon, Neha Pruthi, Sumitra Bachani, Shreya Kaura, Rupali Dewan, and Renu Arora. "The unmet needs of PCPNDT act in the women of the general population in North India." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 12 (2020): 5044. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20205182.

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Background: Government of India has taken measures to stabilize the sex ratio by introducing Pre-Conception and Pre-natal diagnostic techniques act (PCPNDT). Despite various amendments, awareness about the act amongst women appears suboptimal. Present study was aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding PCPNDT act in women attending tertiary care hospital and to determine the lacunae regarding its implementation.Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted by Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Total of 1000 women were included and a pre-designed questionnaire was used to get in

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KOŁODZIEJ, Magdalena, Kamila GORCZYCA, Ilona JASTRZĘBSKA, Paweł WĘGOROWSKI, and Michał WIECZOREK. "The solution to drug resistance of Gram-negative bacteria – Cefiderocol." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 33, no. 1 (2023): 17–21. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.33.01.002.

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<strong>KOŁODZIEJ, Magdalena, GORCZYCA, Kamila, JASTRZĘBSKA, Ilona, WĘGOROWSKI, Paweł & WIECZOREK, Michał. The solution to drug resistance of Gram-negative bacteria – Cefiderocol</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2023;</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>(1):</strong><strong>17-21.</strong><strong> eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.33.01.00</strong><strong>2</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/43</strong><strong>777</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/79626

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Albuquerque, Ana Paula dos Santos, Ana Carolina Rodarti Pitangui, Poliana Maria Gaspar Rodrigues, and Rodrigo Cappato de Araújo. "Prevalence of rapid repeat pregnancy and associated factors in adolescents in Caruaru, Pernambuco." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 17, no. 2 (2017): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042017000200008.

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Abstract Objectives: to determine the prevalence and factors associated with the rapid repeat pregnancy (RRP) in pregnant adolescents. Methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out with pregnant adolescents assisted at the Family Health Strategies in Caruaru-PE from March to August 2013. A questionnaire with sociodemographic, economic, schooling, gynecological, obstetric and contraceptive characteristics was used. The data were analyzed in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20. Binary logistic regression models were used. Results: among the 204 pregnant adolescents

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Riaz, Beenish, Huma Afridi, Wajiha Shadab, and Itaat Ullah Khan Afridi. "Comparing the Assessment Quality of Trained Versus Untrained Peer Examiners in Obstetrics and Gynaecology in OSCE." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 10 (2022): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161058.

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Background: Assessment has been shown in studies to have a significant impact on the learning process. There has been a lot of interest in making assessment an important element of the learning process for students. Senior medical students may be able to assist teachers with peer evaluations. There is little evidence to support the idea that peer examiners should be officially trained before taking on the job. Aim: To find the difference in teaching faculty scores of untrained and trained peer examiners in Obstetrics & Gynecology OSCE. Study design: Cross-sectional (analytical) study Place

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Horan, Holly, Melissa Cheyney, Yvette Piovanetti, and Vanessa Caldari. "La Crisis de la Atención de Maternidad: Experts’ Perspectives on the Syndemic of Poor Perinatal Health Outcomes in Puerto Rico." Human Organization 80, no. 1 (2021): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-80.1.2.

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The purpose of this study was to center the voices of maternal and infant health care (MIH) clinicians and public health experts to better understand factors associated with persistently high rates of poor perinatal health outcomes in Puerto Rico. Currently, Puerto Rican physicians, midwives, and other care providers’ perspectives are absent from the literature. Guided by a syndemics framework, data were collected during eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork and through open-ended, semi-structured interviews (n=20). Three core themes emerged. The first two themes: (1) Los estresores diario

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Nwoga, Hope O., Miriam O. Ajuba, and Chukwuma P. Igweagu. "Prevalence and indications for caesarean section in Enugu state, Nigeria." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 11 (2021): 4059. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214311.

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Background: Caesarean section (C/S) is one of the commonly performed surgical procedures in obstetrics. This procedure has been on the increase in the past decade, creating a public health concern. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and predictors of C/S delivery in a tertiary health facility in Nigeria.Methods: A prospective cohort study conducted at a tertiary health facility in Nigeria. Data was retrieved from the delivery cards of the mothers. Data was analysed using SPSS version 25 and variables were presented as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard devia

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Seher, Umbreen, Nidhi Chauhan, and Mishu Mangla. "Study the effect of mifepristone on clinical symptoms and its side effects in patients with fibroid uterus." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 12 (2018): 4853. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184928.

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Background: Fibroid can lead to a variety of clinical symptoms including pain, menorrhagia, and lump in abdomen. The availability of a safe and efficient medical management options for symptomatic fibroid is of considerable clinical and public health importance. The present study is designed to see the safety and efficacy of mifepristone in the medical management of uterine fibroids.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun over a period of 12 months. A total of 40 patients were included

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Bharti, Juhi, Aprajita Kumari, Rinchen Zangmo, Sonia Mathew, Sunesh Kumar, and Aparna K. Sharma. "Establishing the practice of birth companion in labour ward of a tertiary care centre in India—a quality improvement initiative." BMJ Open Quality 10, Suppl 1 (2021): e001409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2021-001409.

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BackgroundBirth companion is a key component for providing respectful maternity care and has been recommended by WHO and Government of India. It is a low-cost beneficial intervention that is vital in improving quality of care during labour and delivery.Local problemDespite the available evidence on benefits of birth companion, there was no policy on allowing birth companion at our hospital in the past.Methods and interventionsWe aimed to establish the practice of allowing birth companions in all eligible women in labour ward from existing 0% to 50% in 6 weeks’ duration. This study was conducte

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Buges, Naiana Mota, Karylleila dos Santos Andrade Klinger, and Renata Junqueira Pereira. "New mothers and their understanding about breast milk donation." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 20, no. 1 (2020): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042020000100012.

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Abstract Objective: to analyze the understanding of mothers about the donation of human milk. Methods: a qualitative and quantitative study with 13 potential milk donors who answered a sociodemographic and obstetric background questionnaire, as well as a semi-structured interview guide on milk donation. Mothers were approached in the hospital environment, after delivery and the visit of the milk bank. Data were analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20.0 and NVivo 11 Starter. Results: the mean age was 24.62 ± 3.95 years; 84.6% had more than eleven years of formal education; 38.5%

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Borowik, Joanna, Karolina Kaziród, Wojciech Brodowski, Andrzej Miturski, and Anna Semczuk-Sikora. "The role of obstetricians and neonatologists in childcare in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 12, no. 9 (2022): 399–406. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.09.045.

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<strong>Borowik</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>Joanna,</strong><strong> Kazir</strong><strong>ó</strong><strong>d</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> Karolina,</strong><strong> Brodowski</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> Wojciech,</strong><strong> Miturski</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> Andrzej,</strong><strong> Semczuk-Sikora</strong><strong>,</strong> <strong>Anna</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>The role of obstetricians and neonatologists in childcare in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic</strong><strong>. Journal of Education, Health

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Mazur, Karol, Marcin Lewicki, Dominika Mazur, and Agata Smoleń. "Efficacy and safety of ashwagandha root extract in the treatment of insomnia, anxiety and reducing stress – literature review." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 11, no. 12 (2021): 197–202. https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.12.013.

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<strong>Mazur Karol, Lewicki Marcin, Mazur Dominika, Smoleń Agata. Efficacy and safety of ashwagandha root extract in the treatment of insomnia, anxiety and reducing stress – literature review. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(12):19</strong><strong>7</strong><strong>-</strong><strong>202</strong><strong>. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.12.01</strong><strong>3</strong> <strong>https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.12.01</strong><strong>3</strong> <strong>https://zenodo.org/record/5783850</strong>     &nb

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Wajid, Rabia, Amna Ahsan, Saira Fayyaz, Nadia Sehar, Hina Masood, and Rizwana Tariq. "Diagnostic Accuracy of complete Blood Count versus Serum Ferritin in Diagnosis of iron deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 4 (2023): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023174253.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of confirmation of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant female on serum Ferritin who are labeled to have iron deficiency anemia on CBC in third trimester. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Study duration: October 2021 to March 2022. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Lady Willingdon Hospital. Patients and Methods: A total of 200 patients who came to OPD were selected. Detailed history was obtained from patients and physical examination performed. CBC and serum ferritin was determined for every patient. All data was entered into the especial

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Kanwar, Geetanjali, Shweta Rani Prasad, and Rekha Ratnani. "Incidence of anemia in pregnancy and its maternal-fetal outcome in admitted ANC patients in tertiary care center, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 4 (2021): 1411. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20211112.

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Background: Anemia in pregnancy is an important public health problem in developing countries like India. Anemia results in poor pregnancy outcome and also affects fetal outcome. The present study was conducted to asses maternal and fetal outcome in relation anemia. Aim and objectives of the study was to determine incidence, risk factors and maternal-fetal outcome of anemia in the admitted pregnant women attending obstetrics and gyanecology department, shanakarcharya institute of medical sciences, Bhilai.Methods: This is retrospective observational study conducted among pregnant women admitted

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Gordon, Chivaugn, Veronica Mitchell, and Gregory Doyle. "Crafting Medical Education Differently: An Innovative Pedagogical Approach to Enhance Deep Learning in Obstetrics and Gynaecology." Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South 7, no. 1 (2023): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/sotls.v7i1.297.

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In this article we explore an innovative pedagogical approach initiated during the COVID-19 lockdown period to support student learning in Obstetrics and Gynaecology in the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Cape Town. Student isolation and the lack of exposure to clinical cases during this period brought many challenges to the teaching platform. However, the global disruption enabled an ontological opening for imaginative and creative experimentation, an aspect of teaching rarely brought into medical training. We take up the unusual work of a clinician educator and others to desc

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