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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Health Sciences, Ophthalmology. Engineering, Biomedical / Journal articles

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Journal articles on the topic 'Health Sciences, Ophthalmology. Engineering, Biomedical'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Md Dipu Ahmed, Kazi M Maraz, Shahirin Shahida, Tarannum Dihan, and Ruhul A Khan. "A review on the synthesis, surface modification and drug delivery of nanoparticles." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 8, no. 2 (2021): 032–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2021.8.2.0114.

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Over the past few years, the evolution of nanotechnology has extended into a wide range of applications. Nanotechnology has now become a multidisciplinary science that applies to electronics, materials science, biomedical engineering, microbiology, etc. Recently, nanotechnology is being used in biomedical and pharmaceutical science. Among them drug delivery is set to spread rapidly. Application of nanotechnology in health sector also created a potential impact such as in the fields of immunology, cardiology, endocrinology, ophthalmology, and oncology. Nanoparticles are unique because of their

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Campbell, John P., Ciku Mathenge, Hunter Cherwek, et al. "Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Ocular Health Disparities: Moving From Concept to Implementation." Translational Vision Science & Technology 10, no. 3 (2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/tvst.10.3.19.

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Gilbert, Clare. "International eye health: a 20-year perspective." Expert Review of Ophthalmology 5, no. 4 (2010): 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/eop.09.49.

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Burns-Hernandez, L. U., and J. E. Greenberg. "Harvard—MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology." IEEE Pulse 2, no. 4 (2011): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpul.2011.941718.

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Shrivastava, Siddhartha, and Debabrata Dash. "Applying Nanotechnology to Human Health: Revolution in Biomedical Sciences." Journal of Nanotechnology 2009 (2009): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/184702.

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Recent research on biosystems at the nanoscale has created one of the most dynamic science and technology domains at the confluence of physical sciences, molecular engineering, biology, biotechnology, and medicine. This domain includes better understanding of living and thinking systems, revolutionary biotechnology processes, synthesis of new drugs and their targeted delivery, regenerative medicine, neuromorphic engineering, and developing a sustainable environment. Nanobiosystems research is a priority in many countries and its relevance within nanotechnology is expected to increase in the fu

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Oh, Juyeon, Hyejung Chang, Jung A. Kim, et al. "Citation Analysis for Biomedical and Health Sciences Journals Published in Korea." Healthcare Informatics Research 23, no. 3 (2017): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.4258/hir.2017.23.3.218.

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Skarbez, Kathryn, Yos Priestley, Marcia Hoepf, and Steven B. Koevary. "Comprehensive review of the effects of diabetes on ocular health." Expert Review of Ophthalmology 5, no. 4 (2010): 557–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/eop.10.44.

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Etheridge, Tyler, Zhe Liu, Marine Nalbandyan, et al. "Association of Macular Thickness With Age and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Carotenoids in Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (CAREDS2), An Ancillary Study of the Women's Health Initiative." Translational Vision Science & Technology 10, no. 2 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/tvst.10.2.39.

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Capuano, Michael J. "Patient Safety: Clinical Engineering in the Trenches at Hamilton Health Sciences." Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology 41, no. 4 (2007): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205(2007)41[311:psceit]2.0.co;2.

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Hassan, Usman, Talat Zahra, and Shrish Bajpai. "Biomedical Engineering Education in India." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 9, no. 4 (2019): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2019-0037.

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AbstractIn the industrialized nation, almost every facet of our lives is permeated by technological innovation at an accelerated pace. This is especially true in the areas related to health and medicine, which has further led to the evolution of a health care system that is technologically related and capable of providing a wide range of effective therapeutic and diagnostic treatments. The application of the principles and problem-solving techniques of engineering, biology and medicine is Biomedical engineering. Biomedical engineering focuses on the advancements to improve human health at all

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Hennen, Leonhard. "Biomedical and bioethical issues in Parliamentary TA and in Health Technology Assessment." Poiesis & Praxis 2, no. 2-3 (2004): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10202-003-0051-4.

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Le Dour, Olivier, and Iréne Norstedt. "An opportunity for exploitation of research in biomedical engineering: the EC Life Sciences Demonstration Projects." Technology and Health Care 6, no. 4 (1998): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/thc-1998-6403.

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Hodgson, John. "Life sciences firms cheer unlocking of National Health Service." Nature Biotechnology 29, no. 7 (2011): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0711-560c.

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Fankhauser, Franz. "Dynamic light scattering in ophthalmology – Results of in vitro and in vivo experiments." Technology and Health Care 14, no. 6 (2006): 521–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/thc-2006-14608.

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Park, Rae Woong. "Sharing Clinical Big Data While Protecting Confidentiality and Security: Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics." Healthcare Informatics Research 23, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4258/hir.2017.23.1.1.

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Choi, Hojong, Joohyun Jo, Jae-Myung Ryu, and Jung-Yeol Yeom. "Ultrawide-angle optical system design for light-emitting diode-based ophthalmology and dermatology applications." Technology and Health Care 27 (June 18, 2019): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/thc-199013.

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Huttin, Christine C. "Perspectives of biologists, epidemiologists and geneticists' controversies in sciences and health system reforms." Technology and Health Care 23, no. 1 (2014): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/thc-140873.

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18

Kugler, Karl, Maria Mercedes Tejada, Christian Baumgartner, Bernhard Tilg, Armin Graber, and Bernhard Pfeifer. "Bridging Data Management and Knowledge Discovery in the Life Sciences." Open Bioinformatics Journal 2, no. 1 (2008): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875036200802010028.

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In this work we present an application for integrating and analyzing life science data using a biomedical data warehouse system and tools developed in-house enabling knowledge discovery tasks. Knowledge discovery is known as a process where different steps have to be coupled in order to solve a specified question. In order to create such a combination of steps, a data miner using our in-house developed knowledge discovery tool KD3 is able to assemble functional objects to a data mining workflow. The generated workflows can easily be used for ulterior purposes by only adding new data and parame

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Rivas, Ronald, and Pedro Galván. "PP159 Telemedicine In Paraguay: Contributions Of The Institute Of Health Sciences Research, National University Of Asunción." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 36, S1 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462320001324.

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IntroductionThe modalities of telemedicine that have been developed and applied so far by the Department of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging at the National University of Asunción (IICS-UNA) are as follows: (i) telediagnosis: the remote sending of data, signals, and images for diagnostic purposes; (ii) general telediagnostic imaging; (iii) telemonitoring (including telemetry): remote monitoring of vital parameters to provide automatic or semi-automatic surveillance or alarm services in emergencies, epidemiology, or tele-public health; and (iv) tele-education: the use of telematic networks to

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Meheta Datta, Farzana A Khan, Sangjukta Das, Shreyosee Saha, and Ruhul A Khan. "The role of biotechnology in the field of biomedical engineering." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, no. 2 (2021): 130–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.16.2.0238.

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The modern age is an arena of interdisciplinary research and knowledge domain which involves versatile field of sciences to work cooperatively for the improvement of the mankind. Biotechnology is providing for more personalized healthcare and continued analysis of the human body. As biotechnology advances day by day, we have to uphold the pace to discover future medical applications of it. Biotechnology is a huge and rapidly growing field. Biomedical technology involves the application of engineering and technology principles to the domain of living or biological systems. Generally biomedical

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Chen, J. M., M. G. Tan, G. L. Zhang, and Y. Li. "Radiolabeling and in vitro evaluation of the polystyrene particles as a promising probe in biomedical sciences." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 272, no. 2 (2007): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-007-0533-2.

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Wang, Cheng, Chenlong Yao, Pengfei Chen, Jiamin Shi, Zhe Gu, and Zheying Zhou. "Artificial Intelligence Algorithm with ICD Coding Technology Guided by the Embedded Electronic Medical Record System in Medical Record Information Management." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (August 30, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3293457.

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The study aims to explore the application of international classification of diseases (ICD) coding technology and embedded electronic medical record (EMR) system. The study established an EMR information knowledge system and collected the data of patient medical records and disease diagnostic codes on the front pages of 8 clinical departments of endocrinology, oncology, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, orthopedics, neurosurgery, and cardiovascular medicine for statistical analysis. Natural language processing-bidirectional recurrent neural network (NLP-BIRNN) algorithm was used to opt

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Meen, Teen-Hang, Yusuke Matsumoto, and Kuei-Shu Hsu. "Selected Papers from 2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (IEEE ECBIOS 2019)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (2020): 2738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082738.

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Recently, healthcare has undergone a sector-wide transformation thanks to advances in computing, networking technologies, big data, and artificial intelligence. Healthcare is not only changing from being reactive and hospital-centered to preventive and personalized, but it is also changing from being disease focused to well-being centered. Healthcare systems, as well as fundamental medicine research, are becoming smarter and enabled in biomedical engineering. This special issue on “Selected Papers from 2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare, and Sustainability (IEEE

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Li, Xiaoli. "Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Diagnosis Analysis and Fine Care of Anterior Segment Injury of Traumatic Anterior Chamber Based on Intelligent Virtual Reality Technology." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (May 11, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9930686.

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The front part of the eye is exposed to the surface of the body, making it susceptible to injury. Blunt eye injuries often destroy the tissue structure in the anterior part of the eye. Often there is detachment of the iris root, separation of the ciliary body, the angle of retraction of the chamber, and complete dislocation or subluxation of the lens. Ordinary ocular ultrasound can penetrate into opaque tissue, but because of its low resolution, it can only show its outline, which is still very small for doctors in assisting diagnosis. Ultrasonic biomicroscopy is a very real-time analysis, wil

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Mamom, Jinpitcha. "Integrating Nursing with Biomedical Engineering: A Multidisciplinary Integrative Innovative Approach to Home-Base Care for Aging Society in Thailand." Journal of Practical and Professional Nursing 6, no. 1 (2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/ppn-5681/s1001.

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A new innovation which integrates a multidisciplinary knowledge base of health care and the engineering and architectural sciences will provide an alternative approach to lessening the burdens being borne by relatives administering the care. It will also assist the management and prevention of future PUs in the society of the elderly that are imminent

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Mikołajewska, Emilia, and Dariusz Mikołajewski. "Application of Rehabilitation Robots - Chances and Threats within Contemporary Health Care and Social Care." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 17 (November 2013): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.17.81.

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Progress in medical sciences, biomedical engineering and medical robotics provided rehabilitation robots – novel solution regarded as more effective than traditional forms of rehabilitation. Use of rehabilitation robots, despite they are at the beginning of their development, is wide discussed from medical, social, economical and ethical points of view. Paper aims at analysis the extent to which current possibilities in this area are exploited, including chances and threats.

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Hasman, A., and R. Haux. "Modeling in Biomedical Informatics – An Exploratory Analysis (Part 1)." Methods of Information in Medicine 45, no. 06 (2006): 638–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634128.

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Summary Objectives: Modeling is a significant part of research, education and practice in biomedical and health informatics. Our objective was to explore, which types of models of processes are used in current biomedical/ health informatics research, as reflected in publications of scientific journals in this field. Also the implications for medical informatics curricula were investigated. Methods: Retrospective, prolective observational study on recent publications of the two official journals of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA), the International Journal of Medical In

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Chen, Ze-Jian, Chang He, Ming-Hui Gu, Jiang Xu, and Xiao-Lin Huang. "Kinematic Evaluation via Inertial Measurement Unit Associated with Upper Extremity Motor Function in Subacute Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (August 19, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4071645.

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Kinematic evaluation via portable sensor system has been increasingly applied in neurological sciences and clinical practice. However, conventional kinematic evaluation rarely extends the context beyond the motor impairment level. In addition, kinematic tasks with numerous items could be complex and time consuming that pose a burden to test applications and data processing. The study aimed to explore the correlation of finger-to-nose task (FNT) kinematics via Inertial Measurement Unit with upper limb motor function in subacute stroke. In this study, six FNT kinematic variables were used to mea

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Zhao, Yaping, Jie Cai, Lei Wang, and Liang Zhao. "Big Data and Learning Analytics Model for Promoting Physical Literacy in College Students in China." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (September 4, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8587351.

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Physical literacy has gained much popularity in educational circles who are working on the improvement of curriculum and overall standard of education. It involves a holistic lifelong comprehensive learning approach that includes movements and physical activities. Overall, it has positive effects on physical, psychological, social, and cognitive health of individuals, so physical literacy exemplifies the dedication to raise a healthier, more active generation. Numerous factors interacting between humanities and social sciences affect the promotion of physical literacy, so such a study will be

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Wroblewski, John J., Christa McChancy, Kassandra Pickel, Hunter Buterbaugh, Tyler Wieland, and Alberto Gonzalez. "Reproducibility of Fixed-luminance and Multi-luminance Flicker Electroretinography in Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy Using an Office-based Testing Paradigm." Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 14, no. 6 (2019): 1095–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1932296819882719.

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Background: We evaluated the reproducibility of office-based flicker electroretinography (ERG) in patients with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). Methods: An observational study was conducted in which ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography (UWF-FA) was performed on 20 patients with mild-to-moderate NPDR; images were graded by the Fundus Photography Reading Center (Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA). Fixed- and multi-luminance flicker ERG was repeated four times (greater than or equal to seven days apart). Recording consisten

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Garway-Heath, David F., Haogang Zhu, Qian Cheng, et al. "Combining optical coherence tomography with visual field data to rapidly detect disease progression in glaucoma: a diagnostic accuracy study." Health Technology Assessment 22, no. 4 (2018): 1–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta22040.

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Background Progressive optic nerve damage in glaucoma results in vision loss, quantifiable with visual field (VF) testing. VF measurements are, however, highly variable, making identification of worsening vision (‘progression’) challenging. Glaucomatous optic nerve damage can also be measured with imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography (OCT). Objective To compare statistical methods that combine VF and OCT data with VF-only methods to establish whether or not these allow (1) more rapid identification of glaucoma progression and (2) shorter or smaller clinical trials. Design Me

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Peisert, Sean, William Barnett, Eli Dart, et al. "The Medical Science DMZ." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 23, no. 6 (2016): 1199–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocw032.

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Abstract Objective We describe use cases and an institutional reference architecture for maintaining high-capacity, data-intensive network flows (e.g., 10, 40, 100 Gbps+) in a scientific, medical context while still adhering to security and privacy laws and regulations. Materials and Methods High-end networking, packet filter firewalls, network intrusion detection systems. Results We describe a “Medical Science DMZ” concept as an option for secure, high-volume transport of large, sensitive data sets between research institutions over national research networks. Discussion The exponentially inc

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Peisert, Sean, Eli Dart, William Barnett, et al. "The medical science DMZ: a network design pattern for data-intensive medical science." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 25, no. 3 (2017): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx104.

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Abstract Objective We describe a detailed solution for maintaining high-capacity, data-intensive network flows (eg, 10, 40, 100 Gbps+) in a scientific, medical context while still adhering to security and privacy laws and regulations. Materials and Methods High-end networking, packet-filter firewalls, network intrusion-detection systems. Results We describe a “Medical Science DMZ” concept as an option for secure, high-volume transport of large, sensitive datasets between research institutions over national research networks, and give 3 detailed descriptions of implemented Medical Science DMZs.

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Kowalewski, Wojciech, Magdalena Roszak, Barbara Kołodziejczak, Anna Ren-Kurc, and Andrzej Bręborowicz. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Methods and Their Applications in Medical Science." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 47, no. 1 (2016): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slgr-2016-0047.

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AbstractAs defined by the National Institutes of Health: “Biomedical engineering integrates physical, chemical, mathematical, and computational sciences and engineering principles to study biology, medicine, behavior, and health”. Many issues in this area are closely related to fluid dynamics. This paper provides an overview of the basic concepts concerning Computational Fluid Dynamics and its applications in medicine.

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Anton, Roman. "On recent advances in human engineering." Politics and the Life Sciences 35, no. 2 (2016): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pls.2016.17.

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Advances in embryology, genetics, and regenerative medicine regularly attract attention from scientists, scholars, journalists, and policymakers, yet implications of these advances may be broader than commonly supposed. Laboratories culturing human embryos, editing human genes, and creating human-animal chimeras have been working along lines that are now becoming intertwined. Embryogenic methods are weaving traditional in vivo and in vitro distinctions into a new “in vivitro” (in life in glass) fabric. These and other methods known to be in use or thought to be in development promise soon to b

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Cascajares, Mila, Alfredo Alcayde, Esther Salmerón-Manzano, and Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro. "The Bibliometric Literature on Scopus and WoS: The Medicine and Environmental Sciences Categories as Case of Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (2021): 5851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115851.

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In a broad sense, science can be understood as the knowledge contained in scientific manuscripts published in scientific journals. Scientific databases index only those journals that reach certain quality standards. Therefore, research and dissemination of scientific knowledge are essential activities for the growth of science itself. The aim of this manuscript is to assess the situation of medicine and environmental sciences among the bibliometric literature and to put it in perspective with the overall bibliometric publications in all scientific fields. The main countries publishing bibliome

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Porter, James. "Changing Dynamics of Collaboration in the Life Sciences." Science as Culture 22, no. 3 (2013): 388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2012.742500.

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MISHRA, ALOK, SANJAY A. BHAT, PRASAD KUMAR PALIYATH, and HARIBHASKAR RANGARAJAN. "ARE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CLUSTERS EMERGING IN SINGAPORE? AN EXPLORATORY STUDY." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 01, no. 04 (2004): 477–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877004000325.

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Innovation and new product development in the biomedical device industry is a complex process requiring interface between medical sciences, precision engineering and information technology. Further challenges are added by the presence of stringent regulatory requirements (e.g. FDA), health economics, outcome considerations, intellectual property issues, and complex nature of market where highly influential intermediaries (medical doctors) not only make product selection for end users (patients) but also contribute to product development. As a result, only a few biomedical device innovations su

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Pieklarz, Katarzyna, Michał Tylman, and Zofia Modrzejewska. "Current Progress in Biomedical Applications of Chitosan-Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites: A Review." Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 20, no. 16 (2020): 1619–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557520666200513120407.

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The currently observed development of medical science results from the constant search for innovative solutions to improve the health and quality of life of patients. Particular attention is focused on the design of a new generation of materials with a high degree of biocompatibility and tolerance towards the immune system. In addition, apart from biotolerance, it is important to ensure appropriate mechanical and technological properties of materials intended for intra-body applications. Knowledge of the above parameters becomes the basis for considerations related to the possibilities of choo

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Knoll, A., H. W. Mewes, M. Schwaiger, et al. "Informatics and Medicine." Methods of Information in Medicine 47, no. 04 (2008): 283–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me9117.

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Summary Objectives: To clarify challenges and research topics for informatics in health and to describe new approaches for interdisciplinary collaboration and education. Methods: Research challenges and possible solutions were elaborated by scientists of two universities using an interdisciplinary approach, in a series of meetings over several months. Results and Conclusion: In order to translate scientific results from bench to bedside and further into an evidence-based and efficient health system, intensive collaboration is needed between experts from medicine, biology, informatics, engineer

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Heacock, Michelle L., Sara M. Amolegbe, Lesley A. Skalla, et al. "Sharing SRP data to reduce environmentally associated disease and promote transdisciplinary research." Reviews on Environmental Health 35, no. 2 (2020): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2019-0089.

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AbstractThe National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) Superfund Basic Research and Training Program (SRP) funds a wide range of projects that span biomedical, environmental sciences, and engineering research and generate a wealth of data resulting from hypothesis-driven research projects. Combining or integrating these diverse data offers an opportunity to uncover new scientific connections that can be used to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the interplay between exposures and health. Integrating and reusing data generated from individual research projects within t

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Kalluri, Udaya C., and Martin Keller. "Bioenergy research: a new paradigm in multidisciplinary research." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 7, no. 51 (2010): 1391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2009.0564.

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The field of biology is becoming increasingly interdisciplinary and cross-cutting. This changing research atmosphere is creating the way for a new kind of enquiry that while building upon the traditional research establishment is providing a new multidisciplinary framework to more effectively address scientific grand challenges. Using the US Department of Energy sponsored BioEnergy Science Center as an example, we highlight how impactful breakthroughs in biofuel science can be achieved within a large cross-disciplinary team environment. Such transformational insights are key to furthering our

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Diomidous, M., and J. Mantas. "Implementation and Evaluation of the MSc Course in Health Informatics in Greece." Methods of Information in Medicine 46, no. 01 (2007): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1628140.

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Summary Objectives: Health informatics is a well established and important multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary field that not only involves informatics but also medicine, nursing, engineering, biology and other-related subjects. The program has been organized on the basis of an inter-university approach with the participation of five Greek universities. The paper aims at providing a current description of the academic program and a preliminary evaluation of the implementation phase. Methods: The paper presents a case study of a curriculum implementation from the phase of curriculum devel

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Penn, Raymond B., Victor E. Ortega, and Eugene R. Bleecker. "A Roadmap to functional genomics." Physiological Genomics 30, no. 1 (2007): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00010.2007.

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In August 2006, the Center for Human Genomics of the Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, NC, hosted the National Institutes of Health-sponsored Roadmap Course entitled Models and Technologies for Defining Phenotype. Twenty-four biomedical and genomic researchers from throughout the world and with varying degrees of experience in the genomics, biological, and biomedical engineering sciences were invited to participate as students in a comprehensive course dedicated to presenting and evaluating current and future approaches that can overcome the problems experienced to da

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Tanweer, Navara, Rizwan Jouhar, and Muhammad Adeel Ahmed. "Influence of ultrasonic excitation on microhardness of glass ionomer cement." Technology and Health Care 28, no. 6 (2020): 587–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/thc-191988.

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BACKGROUND: Numerous researchers have attempted to improve the mechanical properties of glass ionomer cement since 1972. In this study, ultrasonic curing treatment was introduced during the mixing of glass ionomer cement (GC Fuji IX) to facilitate intimate mixing, compaction and adaptation of residual glass particle which consequently improves densification of the material. OBJECTIVE: To assess the influence of ultrasonic treatment on the microhardness of glass ionomer cement (GC Fuji IX) and compare it with the conventionally cured method. METHODS: A total of 40 specimens (2 × 2 mm) were fabr

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Logan, Angela, and Michael P. Murphy. "Using chemical biology to assess and modulate mitochondria: progress and challenges." Interface Focus 7, no. 2 (2017): 20160151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2016.0151.

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Our understanding of the role of mitochondria in biomedical sciences has expanded considerably over the past decade. In addition to their well-known metabolic roles, mitochondrial are also central to signalling for various processes through the generation of signals such as ROS and metabolites that affect cellular homeostasis, as well as other processes such as cell death and inflammation. Thus, mitochondrial function and dysfunction are central to the health and fate of the cell. Consequently, there is considerable interest in better understanding and assessing the many roles of mitochondria.

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Baumer, Alexa, Alexis C. Gimovsky, Michael Gallagher, and Megan C. Leftwich. "A synthetic cervix model and the impact of softness on cerclage integrity." Interface Focus 9, no. 5 (2019): 20190009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2019.0009.

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Cervical insufficiency is a medical condition of pregnancy which causes the cervix to soften, shorten and dilate before full term, typically between 18 and 22 weeks of gestation, such that a preterm birth occurs. It is a common cause of second trimester pregnancy loss. Before meeting the diagnostic criteria, a patient that experiences early cervical remodelling or the development of a short cervix may receive surgical intervention. Once detected, the typical treatment is a cerclage procedure (a purse string suture to close the cervix) and progesterone medication. There are conflicting studies

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Kushniruk, A. W., P. Bellwood, J. Brender, and E. M. Borycki. "Technology-induced Errors." Methods of Information in Medicine 51, no. 02 (2012): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me11-02-0009.

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SummaryObjective: The objective of this paper is to examine the extent, range and scope to which frameworks, models and theories dealing with technology-induced error have arisen in the biomedical and life sciences literature as indexed by Medline®.Methods: To better understand the state of work in the area of technology-induced error involving frameworks, models and theories, the authors conducted a search of Medline® using selected key words identified from seminal articles in this research area. Articles were reviewed and those pertaining to frameworks, models or theories dealing with techn

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Keeling, Matt J., and Ken T. D. Eames. "Networks and epidemic models." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 2, no. 4 (2005): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2005.0051.

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Networks and the epidemiology of directly transmitted infectious diseases are fundamentally linked. The foundations of epidemiology and early epidemiological models were based on population wide random-mixing, but in practice each individual has a finite set of contacts to whom they can pass infection; the ensemble of all such contacts forms a ‘mixing network’. Knowledge of the structure of the network allows models to compute the epidemic dynamics at the population scale from the individual-level behaviour of infections. Therefore, characteristics of mixing networks—and how these deviate from

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Macdonald, Alexander, Lucy A. Hawkes, and Damion K. Corrigan. "Recent advances in biomedical, biosensor and clinical measurement devices for use in humans and the potential application of these technologies for the study of physiology and disease in wild animals." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1831 (2021): 20200228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0228.

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The goal of achieving enhanced diagnosis and continuous monitoring of human health has led to a vibrant, dynamic and well-funded field of research in medical sensing and biosensor technologies. The field has many sub-disciplines which focus on different aspects of sensor science; engaging engineers, chemists, biochemists and clinicians, often in interdisciplinary teams. The trends which dominate include the efforts to develop effective point of care tests and implantable/wearable technologies for early diagnosis and continuous monitoring. This review will outline the current state of the art i

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