Academic literature on the topic 'Health surveys – Zimbabwe'

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Journal articles on the topic "Health surveys – Zimbabwe"

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Udjo, Eric O. "Is fertility falling in Zimbabwe?" Journal of Biosocial Science 28, no. 1 (1996): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000022069.

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SummaryWith an unequalled contraceptive prevalence rate in sub-Saharan Africa, of 43% among currently married women in Zimbabwe, the Central Statistical Office (1989) observed that fertility has declined sharply in recent years. Using data from several surveys on Zimbabwe, especially the birth histories of the Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey, this study examines fertility trends in Zimbabwe. The results show that the fertility decline in Zimbabwe is modest and that the decline is concentrated among high order births. Multivariate analysis did not show a statistically significant effect
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Oseni, Zainab, Farah Seedat, and Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala. "HIV EPIDEMIC HETEROGENEITY IN ZIMBABWE: EVIDENCE FROM SUCCESSIVE DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS." Journal of Biosocial Science 50, no. 6 (2018): 840–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932017000657.

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SummaryZimbabwe has one of the worst HIV epidemics in the world. This study investigated data from two successive Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Surveys (ZDHS) conducted in 2005–06 and 2010–11. A random representative sample of 30,000 men aged 15–59 and women aged 15–49 was selected from the two surveys. The HIV prevalence was mapped with a flexible, coherent regression framework using a geo-additive semi-parametric mixed model. HIV indicator prevalence maps were constructed at the regional level, and at the administrative level relevant for policy design, planning and decision-making. Substa
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Mukora-Mutseyekwa, Fadzai, Hajo Zeeb, Lydia Nengomasha, and Nicholas Kofi Adjei. "Trends in Prevalence and Related Risk Factors of Overweight and Obesity among Women of Reproductive Age in Zimbabwe, 2005–2015." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 15 (2019): 2758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152758.

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Background: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases is rising in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Zimbabwe, yet, the risk factors associated with overweight and obesity among women in the country have not been explored. This study investigated the trends in prevalence and demographic, socioeconomic and behavioral risk factors of overweight and obesity among Zimbabwean women of reproductive age (15–49 years) from 2005–2015. Methods: Data from the 2005/2006, 2010/2011 and 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS) were analyzed. Multiple logistic regression models were
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Sayi, Takudzwa S., and Amson Sibanda. "Correlates of Child Marriage in Zimbabwe." Journal of Family Issues 39, no. 8 (2018): 2366–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x18755198.

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In countries where child marriage remains widespread, concerted efforts are underway to eliminate it, but overall progress remains uneven and slow. One in three Zimbabwean girls marries by age 18. To inform the country’s efforts to reduce child marriage, data from 5,542 women aged 20 to 24 years in the 2005-2006, 2010-2011, and 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Surveys are used to examine individual-, household-, and cluster-level correlates. Cumulative incidence functions first document changes over time, and multilevel models are used to explore correlates. Although prevalence is high, yo
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BECKER, STAN, MIAN B. HOSSAIN, and ELIZABETH THOMSON. "DISAGREEMENT IN SPOUSAL REPORTS OF CURRENT CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA." Journal of Biosocial Science 38, no. 6 (2005): 779–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932005001069.

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Contraceptive prevalence is a key variable estimated from Demographic and Health Surveys. But the prevalence estimated from reports of husbands differs widely from that estimated for wives. In this research, using data from six Demographic and Health Surveys of sub-Saharan Africa, reports from spouses in monogamous couples with no other reported sex partners in the recent period are examined. Agreement ranged from 47% to 82%, but among couples in which one or both reported use, the ‘both’ category represented less than half in all nations except Zimbabwe. Husbands generally had higher reports
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Shelus, Victoria, and Orlando L. Hernandez. "The usefulness of a handwashing proxy in large household surveys." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 5, no. 4 (2015): 565–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2015.184.

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Handwashing with soap is a cost-effective way of reducing diarrheal disease mortality in children under 5. Tracking this practice among child caretakers is a challenge, as the gold standard method – structured observations – is cumbersome, costly, and conducive to over-performance. The water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) field needs a valid, reliable proxy to track handwashing with soap in large surveys. This proxy is crucial as the new 2015–2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) may track hygiene. Using data from the Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (MICS) and the Demographic Health Su
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Riley, Taylor, Mugove G. Madziyire, Tsungai Chipato, and Elizabeth A. Sully. "Estimating abortion incidence and unintended pregnancy among adolescents in Zimbabwe, 2016: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 10, no. 4 (2020): e034736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034736.

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ObjectiveTo estimate age-specific abortion incidence and unintended pregnancy in Zimbabwe, and to examine differences among adolescents by marital status and residence.DesignWe used a variant of the Abortion Incidence Complications Methodology, an indirect estimation approach, to estimate age-specific abortion incidence. We used three surveys: the Health Facility Survey, a census of 227 facilities that provide postabortion care (PAC); the Health Professional Survey, a purposive sample of key informants knowledgeable about abortion (n=118) and the Prospective Morbidity Survey of PAC patients (n
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Gazimbi, Martin Marufu, and Monica Akinyi Magadi. "INDIVIDUAL- AND COMMUNITY-LEVEL DETERMINANTS OF ANTENATAL HIV TESTING IN ZIMBABWE." Journal of Biosocial Science 51, no. 2 (2018): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193201800007x.

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SummaryThis study contributes to the dialogue on the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) through the use of HIV and antenatal care (ANC) integrated services. The determinants of antenatal HIV testing in Zimbabwe were explored. Multilevel logistic regression models were applied to data for 8471 women from 406 clusters who gave birth in the 5 years preceding Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 2005/6 and 2010/11. The uptake of antenatal HIV testing was found to be determined by a wide range of individual-level factors relating to women’s economic and demograph
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Odimegwu, Clifford, and Sunday A. Adedini. "THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN SHAPING AFRICAN FERTILITY PATTERN: EVIDENCE FROM DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS." Journal of Biosocial Science 49, S1 (2017): S46—S61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932017000311.

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SummaryAnthropological explanations of demographic outcomes have emphasized the need to understand how community structures contribute to those outcomes. However, studies on fertility dynamics in Africa have largely focused on micro-level factors, thus ignoring the influence of community contexts. Using the most recent Demographic and Health Survey data from Egypt (Northern Africa), Cameroon (Middle Africa), Kenya (Eastern Africa), Nigeria (Western Africa) and Zimbabwe (Southern Africa), the study employed multilevel Poisson regression models to examine the influence of community factors on Af
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Gazimbi, Martin Marufu, and Monica Akinyi Magadi. "A Multilevel Analysis of the Determinants of HIV Testing in Zimbabwe: Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys." HIV/AIDS Research and Treatment – Open Journal 4, no. 1 (2017): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/hartoj-4-124.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Health surveys – Zimbabwe"

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Nilses, Carin. "Health in Women of Reproductive Age : A Survey in Rural Zimbabwe." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2000. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-4893-3/.

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Chirowodza, Admire Chinembiri. "Levels, patterns and determinants of child malnutrition in Zimbabwe : evidence from the 1988, 1994 and 1999 Zimbabwe demographic and health surveys." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10477.

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Child nutrition has become a well accepted marker of a population's health. Consequently, in the past decades it has been common for health surveys to collect anthropometric measurements of children. Cross sectional data including that of demographic health surveys, therefore, provides a framework for analysis of progress in health of children in the developing world. Using data from the Zimbabwe Demographic Health Surveys (ZDHS) of 1988, 1994 and 1999, this dissertation describes the levels, patterns of distribution, and the changes in determinants of child malnutrition in Zimbabwe between 19
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Chikovore, Emma Shuvai. "A review of childhood mortality determinants in Zimbabwe during the economic crisis using data from the Zimbabwe demographic and health survey, 2010-2011." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/11109.

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Background: The economic crisis that intensified in Zimbabwe between 2004 and 2009 could have exposed children under the age of 5 at an elevated risk of dying. The study investigates the determinants of childhood mortality in the country 4 years preceding the Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey of 2010-2011. Aims and Objectives: To establish child mortality determinants in Zimbabwe for the period 2006-2010 during the economic crisis. Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study which used data from the ZDHS 2010-2011. Using logistic regression and survival analysis, the study
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Choto, Tatenda J. "Factors underlying fertility transition in Zimbabwe : an examination of proximate determinants using data from demographic and health surveys." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/907.

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Zimbabwe is amongst the few countries in Africa with a low fertility rate. The fertility transition began in the 1980s and has continued in recent years. The total fertility rate (TFR) declined from 5.5 births in 1988 to 4.3 births in 1994 and further declined in 1999 and 2005 to 4.0 births and 3.8 births respectively. Fertility declined by 1.7 births from 1988 to 2005. This study examines and evaluates the proximate determinants responsible for fertility decline in Zimbabwe from 1988 to 2005. The study attempts to address two questions: What are the principal proximate determinants responsibl
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Sibanda, Mgcini. "The characteristics of pregnant women attending the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) programme at Bulawayo city clinics, Zimbabwe." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2756.

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Antiretroviral therapy is an important public health strategy to reduce the risk of HIV vertical transmission. Implementation of such therapy depends on the identification of HIV-infected pregnant women. This study investigated how the biographical characteristics of the pregnant women (16-45 years) influenced their health decision-making in Bulawayo clinics. The study was guided by the theories of health behaviour. The study assumed that the respondents’ demographic characteristics will influence their attitudes towards PMTCT programme. Using a structured questionnaire, forty pregnant women w
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Chaibva, Cynthia Nombulelo. "Factors influencing adolescents' utilisation of antenatal care services in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1975.

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Adolescent pregnancies are high risks obstetric occurrences. Antenatal care (ANC) provides opportunities to recognise and treat obstetric complications, enhancing the pregnancy outcomes for mothers and babies. This study investigated factors influencing pregnant adolescents' utilisation of ANC services in Bulawayo, using the Health Belief Model's major tenets. A quantitative descriptive design was used in four phases: 80 adolescents' ANC records were audited; structured interviews were conducted with 200 adolescents attending ANC and with 80 adolescents who had delivered their babies with
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Mashamba, Livhuwani Mashudu. "Examination of factors contributing to early childbearing in Sub-Saharan Africa : using the findings from the South African demographic and health survey of 1998 and Zimbabwean demographic and health survey of 1999." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/496.

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Books on the topic "Health surveys – Zimbabwe"

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(Firm), ICF Macro, ed. Zimbabwe demographic and health survey, 2010-11. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency, 2012.

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(Programme), ORC Macro MEASURE/DHS+, ed. Zimbabwe demographic and health survey, 2005-2006: Preliminary report. Central Statistical Office, 2006.

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T, Bassett Mary, and Sanders David 1945-, eds. Health and structural adjustment in rural and urban Zimbabwe. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1996.

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Gonese, Elizabeth. Comparison of HIV prevalence estimates for Zimbabwe from national antenatal clinic surveillance (2006) and the 2005-06 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey. s.n., 2010.

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Mapeta, W. T. An evaluation of the 2005-06 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey HIV prevalence estimates for potential bias due to non-response and exclusion of non-household population. s.n., 2010.

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UNICEF-Zimbabwe. Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs & practices: A baseline survey for the Government of Zimbabwe/UNICEF Country Programme of Cooperation, 2000-2004. UNICEF Harare, 2002.

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Dube, Hazel M. B. An assessment of the Zimbabwe family planning programme: Results from the 1996 situation analysis study. Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council, 1998.

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Program, Horizons, ed. Microfinance and households coping with HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe: An exploratory study. Population Council, 2003.

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Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa, ed. Adolescent pregnancy challenges in the era of HIV and AIDS: A case study of a selected rural area in Zimbabwe. Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa, 2010.

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Edwin, Kondo, ed. The impact of HIV and AIDS on the small and medium enterprises sector in Zimbabwe. ILO, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Health surveys – Zimbabwe"

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Mangombe, Kudzaishe, Naomi Wekwete, Amos Milanzi, Ronald Musizvingoza, and Charles Lwanga. "Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity among Women Aged 15-49 Years in Zimbabwe: Evidence from the 2005/6, 2010/11 and 2015 Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey." In Lifestyle and Epidemiology - Poverty and Cardiovascular Diseases a Double Burden in African Populations [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95909.

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Overweight and obesity have increasingly become a health concern globally and, in particular, developing countries such as Zimbabwe. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies in the country have controlled for other factors, but none have examined the relationship between household assets ownership and body mass index. This study examines the association between demographic, socioeconomic factors and household assets ownership and obesity among Zimbabwean women of reproductive age over the 10-year period from 2005 to 2015 based on three Demographic and Health Surveys. The analytical sample consisted of non-pregnant women aged 15–49 years who were dejure household residents. Logistic regression models were used to examine the association between background variables and Body Mass Index. Women in urban areas, with higher education, working and from richer households are more likely to be at risk of overweight and obesity. However, possession of household assets such as television, radio and telephone were not associated with overweight/obesity, except for the television in 2010/11. Thus, there is need for constant awareness programmes on healthy eating food, and physical activity especially among older women and those working.
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Waterkeyn, Juliet, Victor K. Nyamandi, and Nguyen Huy Nga. "A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Community Health Clubs in Rural Areas of Vietnam and Zimbabwe to Control Diarrhoeal Disease." In Rural Health [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97142.

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The Community Health Club (CHC) Model in Makoni District, Zimbabwe operated 265 CHCs with 11,600 members from 1999 to 2001 at a cost of US$0.63 per beneficiary per annum. A decade later, 48 CHCs were started in three districts in Vietnam with 2,929 members at a cost of US$1.30. Hygiene behaviour change was compared using a similar survey of observable proxy indicators in both projects, before and after intervention. In Vietnam there was a mean of 36% change in 16 observable proxy indicators (p > 0.001) which compared positively with Makoni where there was a mean of 23% hygiene change in 10 indicators (p > 0.001). In Vietnam, 8 Health Centers reported a reduction of 117 cases of diarrhoeal diseases in CHC communes, compared to only 24 in non-CHC communes in one year; in 8 Health Centers in Makoni, Zimbabwe, a reduction of 1,219 reported cases over a 2–9 year period was reported, demonstrating the efficacy of CHC both in African and Asian context. We suggest that regular government data of reported cases at clinics may be a more reliable method than self-reported diarrhoea by carers in clustered-Randomised Control Trials, which have surprised practitioners by finding negligible impact of WASH interventions on diarrhoea in rural communities.
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Reports on the topic "Health surveys – Zimbabwe"

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Selected DHS data on 10–14-year-olds: Zimbabwe. Population Council, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy21.1107.

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Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning: Zimbabwe 1999. Population Council, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy21.1047.

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The Population Council initiated its work on adolescents in the mid-1990s. At that time, those advocating greater attention to adolescent issues were concerned about adolescent fertility—particularly outside of marriage—and adolescent “risk-taking” behavior. As an international scientific organization with its mandate centered around the needs of developing countries, the Council sought a more nuanced and context-specific understanding of the problems confronting adolescents in the developing world. In working with colleagues inside and outside the Council, it became clear that information on
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Facts about adolescents from the Demographic and Health Survey—Statistical tables for program planning: Zimbabwe 1994. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy21.1046.

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The Population Council initiated its work on adolescents in the mid-1990s. At that time, those advocating greater attention to adolescent issues were concerned about adolescent fertility—particularly outside of marriage—and adolescent “risk-taking” behavior. As an international scientific organization with its mandate centered around the needs of developing countries, the Council sought a more nuanced and context-specific understanding of the problems confronting adolescents in the developing world. In working with colleagues inside and outside the Council, it became clear that information on
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