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Journal articles on the topic 'Healthcare expenditure- India'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Singh, Devinder. "HEALTHCARE EXPENDITURE: TRENDS AND INDICATORS IN INDIA." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 06, no. 12 (2021): 5027–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2021.v06i12.038.

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The healthcare expenditure indicators measure a nation's overall healthcare financing situation. The health care expenditure reveals not only financing trends but also policy intervention adopted by a particular system. The healthcare expenditure indicators distinguished between public spending and private spending to make a clear picture of the healthcare spending pattern. This paper examines the pattern of health expenditure indicators in India from 2000-01 to 2006- 07. This paper also attempts to reveal state wise position among health expenditure indicators in India. The secondary data fro

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2

Shaikh, Imlak Shaikh, and Shabda Singh. "ON THE EXAMINATION OF OUT-OF-POCKET HEALTH EXPENDITURES IN INDIA, PAKISTAN, SRI LANKA, MALDIVES, BHUTAN, BANGLADESH AND NEPAL." Business: Theory and Practice 18 (May 3, 2017): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2017.003.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the healthcare expenditures in seven South Asian countries namely, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Nepal. The longitudinal data has been taken for 19 years from 1995 to 2013. We specifically examine the out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure in these countries. The per-capita health expenditure differences have been compared. We also develop panel data pooled OLS model for out-of-pocket expenditure with the factors affecting it, i.e. per capita health expenditure, household final consumption expenditure and public health expenditur

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3

Shaikh, Imlak, and Shabda Singh. "On the examination of out-of-pocket health expenditures in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Nepal." Business: Theory and Practice 18, no. (1) (2017): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2017.003.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the healthcare expenditures in seven South Asian countries namely, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Nepal. The longitudinal data has been taken for 19 years from 1995 to 2013. We specifically examine the out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure in these countries. The per-capita health expenditure differences have been compared. We also develop panel data pooled OLS model for out-of-pocket expenditure with the factors affecting it, i.e. per capita health expenditure, household final consumption expenditure and public health expenditur

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4

Kalpanapriya, D., M. Mubashir Unnissa, and Rakshanya Sekar. "A Case Study of Health Expenditure in India." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.10 (2018): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.10.20907.

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The article aims in analysing healthcare expenditure of India, as it struggles to meet the health care requirements of all the citizens. In order to acheieve this, it is important to understand the trends in healthcare expenditure of the country to create a sustainable health expenditue model. Post millenium, with various reforms and increased awareness, a certain redistribution can be observed among different arms that contribute to total healthcare expenditure.This study reviews and summarise the expenditure trends between the years 2004 and 2014. Numerical illustrtions are also provided to

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Bowser, Diana M., Rajesh Jha, Manjiri Bhawalkar, and Peter Berman. "The Challenge of Additionality: The Impact of Central Grants for Primary Healthcare on State-Level Spending on Primary Healthcare in India." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 8, no. 6 (2019): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2019.06.

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Background: In planning for universal health coverage, many countries have been examining their fiscal decentralization policies with the goal of increasing efficiency and equity via "additionalities." The concept of "additionality," when the government of a lower administrative level increases the funding allocated to a particular issue when extra funds are present, is often used in these contexts. Although the definition of "additionality" can be used more broadly, for the purposes of this paper we focus narrowly on the additional allocation of primary healthcare expenditures. This paper exp

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Dwivedi, Richa, and Shashikala Gurpur. "Public Expenditure and Sustainable Health Care in India: Achieving 2030 Agenda." E3S Web of Conferences 453 (2023): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345301012.

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To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals: Agenda 2030, the government of India has taken several steps to improve healthcare services. Public expenditure plays a crucial role in achieving the agenda of good health and well-being. While the public expenditure on healthcare in India has been quite low around 2.1% of GDP, various financial reforms have been made to improve the fiscal capacity of the states. However, the healthcare expenditure in India has neither been sufficient nor sustainable. The paper highlights that the centralized fiscal federal design in the Indian Constitution poses c

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Dehury, Ranjit Kumar, Janmejaya Samal, Shawnn Coutinho, and Parthsarathi Dehury. "How Does the Largely Unregulated Private Health Sector Impact the Indian Mass?" Journal of Health Management 21, no. 3 (2019): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063419868561.

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Private hospitals in India are least monitored by the government, which leads to violation of the roles and responsibility they have to offer for the community. Indeed, it is a more serious issue in a country like India where people are forced below poverty line (BPL) after every hospitalization. Of the four different models of health expenditure, India and, in fact, many developing countries follow the out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure model rampantly. This is very evident from the recent working article (2015) published by NITI Aayog-Health Division, which reveals that OOP expenditures are hig

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8

Pandey, Rajarshi. "Understanding Healthcare Avoidance among Elderly in India: Perceptions of Medical Expenditure as a Barrier to Hospital Treatment." Journal of Psychosocial Well-being 04, no. 01 (2023): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2023.4106.

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Healthcare avoidance among the elderly is a significant issue globally, with perceptions of medical expenditure often serving as a barrier to hospital treatment. This review explores the phenomenon of healthcare avoidance among the elderly in India, focusing on the perceptions of medical expenditure and its implications for healthcare access and outcomes. The review examines factors contributing to healthcare avoidance, including financial constraints, access barriers, cultural beliefs, and negative experiences. It highlights the impact of healthcare avoidance on health outcomes, emphasizing t

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9

Chitra, M. "Out-of-Pocket Expenditures for Health: A Case Study." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 12, no. 4 (2024): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v12i4.7991.

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Background of the Study: Health is a prime component in rural population who uses their muscle power for doing economic activities. Meanwhile according to the Economic Survey of India’s 2021 report, India was among the 10 worst performing countries in terms of prioritising health in government budgets, at both state and central levels. India was placed or ranked in 67th in the list of 189 countries in Out of Pocket Expenditure per capita in PPP (in $) for 2018. World Health Organisation report (March 2022) stated that high of Out-Of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) on health is impoverishing some 55

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10

PrithviTakkella. "HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURE AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND LIFE EXPECTANCY : A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDIA & USA." International Journal of Social Sciences & Economic Environment 8, no. 1 (2023): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.53882/IJSSEE.2023.0801001.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong><em>Aim of the study: </em></strong><em>Present study aims to make a comparative study between the health care expenditure spent by India and USA Governments and its impact of GDP and the Expectancy of life in both the countries.</em> <strong><em>Design/Methodology: </em></strong><em>The data collected from the datasets of world bank from the year 2010 to 2019 for the variables used to analyse the study.</em> <strong><em>Findings: </em></strong><em>The results suggest a strong correlation between healthcare spending and economic income indicators. t-Test revea

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Yadav, Jeetendra, Shaziya Allarakha, Denny John, Geetha R. Menon, Chitra Venkateswaran, and Ravinder Singh. "Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Poverty Impact Due to Mental Illness in India." Journal of Health Management 25, no. 1 (2023): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09720634231153210.

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Majority of people in low- and middle-income countries with mental illness do not receive healthcare, leading to chronicity, suffering and increased costs of care. This study estimated the out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE), catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), and poverty impact due to mental illness in India. Data was acquired from the 76th round data of the National Sample Survey (NSS) on the theme ‘Persons with Disabilities in India Survey’, July–December 2018. Data of 6,679 persons who reported mental illness during the survey was included for analysis. OOPE, CHE, poverty impact and state

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Ashok, Bhukta, and Sudhakar Patra Dr. "LINKAGES BETWEEN EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH AND EDUCATION IN INDIA: DYNAMIC ECONOMETRIC APPROACH THROUGH LAG MODELS." Indian Economic Journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 10–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716794.

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Health in the 21st century is facing a competitive and critical situation with the lowest possible financing structure of health care expenditure. A growth of the economy is generally judged terms of various parameters, among all those social development parameters like health, education, and income, health plays an important role. The objective of the paper is to analyze to study the Nature and trend of total expenditure on health and education in India and to study the linkages/correlation between expenditure on health and education in India. As for the analysis it has been revealed that in

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Kansra, Pooja, Sumit Oberoi, and Anurag Garg. "Out-of-pocket payments & catastrophic healthcare expenditure for non-communicable diseases: Results of a State-wide STEPS survey in north India." Indian Journal of Medical Research 161 (April 29, 2025): 229–38. https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr_625_2024.

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Background & objectives Non-communicable diseases have been designated as ‘public health priority’ globally, and they are accountable for debility, morbidity, and mortality. Thus, the present study aims to estimate the out-of-pocket payment, catastrophic healthcare expenditures and household wage loss. Methods Field research was conducted with an adapted survey questionnaire. Data from 576 individuals from various healthcare facilities in Punjab were collected using a convenience sampling approach. The out-of-pocket and catastrophic healthcare expenditures (CHE) were estimated using descri

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14

Loganathan, Karthiyayini, Pradeep R. Deshmukh, and Abhishek V. Raut. "Socio-demographic determinants of out-of-pocket health expenditure in a rural area of Wardha district of Maharashtra, India." Indian Journal of Medical Research 146, no. 5 (2017): 654–61. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_256_15.

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Background & objectives: In India, health expenditure accounts for less than 5 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product and the level of out-of-pocket (OOP) spending is 69.5 per cent of total health expenditures. OOP expenditure exacerbates poverty and has a negative impact on equity and can increase the risk of vulnerable groups slipping into poverty. This study was conducted to estimate the OOP expenditure on health and catastrophic health expenditure and their socio-demographic determinants in a rural area of Maharashtra, India. Methods: This was a prospective observational study involvin

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15

Sahay, Arushi. "COVID19: A STATEWISE ANALYSIS OF HEALTHCARE EXPENDITURE IN INDIA." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 5, no. 11 (2020): 3490–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2020.v05i11.013.

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Vashist, Naresh. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROPRIATE AND COST EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF TREATMENT FOR DIABETES AND HYPERTENSION DURING COVID-19." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 05 (2024): 787–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18785.

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Background:Traditional herbal healthcare system is commonly used for diabetes and hypertension due to the reason that modern allopathic system is more expensive comparatively and the costs of healthcare and prescription drugs rapidly increasing each year.About 80% of the world populations of developing countries rely on this traditional herbal healthcare system of medicine.High health and medical expenditure has heavy economic burden on government which requires a way to restrain its growth.Out of pocket expenses for health services in India are 85% and about 20% of the patients in the OPDs, n

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Yadav, Jeetendra, Denny John, Geetha R. Menon, and Shaziya Allarakha. "Out-of-Pocket Payments for Delivery Care in India: Do Households face Hardship Financing?" Journal of Health Management 23, no. 2 (2021): 197–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09720634211011552.

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Background: Present study aims to examine the socioeconomic and demographic factors that affect health care utilization, health care expenditure and financing strategies for delivery care in India. Methods: The study uses data from National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-2016. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate regression analysis were carried out to examine health care utilization, out of pocket expenditure and financing strategies for delivery care in India. We used hardship financing as when people resort to borrowings, or sale of property/jewelry to pay for healthcare expenditure

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18

Takkella, Prithvi. "HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURE AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND LIFE EXPECTANCY : A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDIA & USA." International Journal of Social Sciences & Economic Environment 8, no. 1 (2023): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53882/ijssee.2023.0801001.

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Aim of the study: Present study aims to make a comparative study between the health care expenditure spent by India and USA Governments and its impact of GDP and the Expectancy of life in both the countries. Design/Methodology: The data collected from the datasets of world bank from the year 2010 to 2019 for the variables used to analyse the study. Findings: The results suggest a strong correlation between healthcare spending and economic income indicators. t-Test revealed a sizable disparity between the healthcare spending made by the Indian and USA Governments. Practical Implications: The si

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19

Sriram, Shyamkumar, and Muayad Albadrani. "A STUDY OF CATASTROPHIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES IN INDIA - EVIDENCE FROM NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SURVEY DATA: 2014-2018." F1000Research 11 (February 3, 2022): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.75808.1.

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Abstract Background: India is taking steps to provide Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Out-of-pocket (OOP) health care payment is the most important mechanism for health care payment in India. This study aims to investigate the effect of OOP health care payments on catastrophic health expenditures (CHE). Methods: Data from the National Sample Survey Organization, Social Consumption in Health 2014 and 2018 are used to investigate the effect of OOP health expenditure on household welfare in India. Three aspects of catastrophic expenditure were analyzed in this paper: (i) incidence and intensity

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20

Miraj, Shaima A. "Public Health Care and its Management in India: Challenges and Opportunities from the Past and the Present." SSN Journal of Management & Technology Research Communications 2, no. 1 (2025): 16–22. https://doi.org/10.21786/mntrc/2.1.2.

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The Indian healthcare sector is growing at a brisk pace due to its strengthening coverage and services and increasing expenditure by public and private players. It has undergone significant transformations over the last 75 years, but still faces several challenges. The Indian healthcare market, which was valued at US$ 110 billion in 2016, is now projected to reach US$ 638 billion by 2025. It is noteworthy that much progress has been made in the country’s healthcare management since independence. Life expectancy is greater than 67 years, and the India of 2025 is a thriving democracy with a di

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Paulraj, Deepthi, Vignesh Loganathan, Anurag Gola, and Sitanshu Sekhar Kar. "Household healthcare expenditure: A cross-sectional analysis of urban and rural Puducherry, South India." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 14, no. 6 (2025): 2458–83. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1944_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: The global healthcare financing landscape highlights the heavy out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) burden on households, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. Despite efforts towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC), challenges persist. This study in Puducherry aims to estimate the prevalence and amount of OOPE and catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), with a focus on comparing the findings with a 2016 study conducted in the same study setting. Methods: A cross-sectional study in rural and urban areas collected data from 378 households using a pilot-tes

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Khan, Mohd Imran, and Valatheeswaran C. "International Remittances and Private Healthcare in Kerala, India." Migration Letters 17, no. 3 (2020): 445–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i3.778.

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The inflow of international remittances to Kerala has been increasing over the last three decades. It has increased the income of recipient households and enabled them to spend more on human capital investment. Using data from the Kerala Migration Survey-2010, this study analyses the impact of remittance receipts on the households’ healthcare expenditure and access to private healthcare in Kerala. This study employs an instrumental variable approach to account for the endogeneity of remittances receipts. The empirical results show that remittance income has a positive and significant impact on

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PrithviTakkella. "HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURE AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND LIFE EXPECTANCY : A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDIA & USA." International Journal of Social Sciences & Economic Environment 8, no. 1 (2023): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.53882/IJSSEE.2022.0801001.

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<strong><em>Aim of the study: </em></strong><em>Present study aims to make a comparative study between the health care expenditure spent by India and USA Governments and its impact of GDP and the Expectancy of life in both the countries.</em> <strong><em>Design/Methodology: </em></strong><em>The data collected from the datasets of world bank from the year 2010 to 2019 for the variables used to analyse the study.</em> <strong><em>Findings: </em></strong><em>The results suggest a strong correlation between healthcare spending and economic income indicators. t-Test revealed a sizable disparity be

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Bhatia, Siya, and Mridul Dharwal. "Examining the Role of Access to Public Healthcare Facilities in Reducing Out-ofPocket Healthcare Expenditure of Poor People." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 12, no. 1 (2024): 28–32. https://doi.org/10.69996/ijari.2024005.

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The study explores the impact of access to public healthcare facilities on out-of-pocket (OOP) healthcare expenditure among poor populations. The study aims to understand whether improved access to public healthcare services can alleviate the financial burden on economically disadvantaged urban populations. By analyzing data from national health surveys and literature present, the study directs to understand the barriers and and out-ofpocket healthcare expenditure faced by the poor and vulnerable population in accessing public healthcare services. The findings indicate that improved access to

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Hepat, Ankita, and Dr Swarupa Chakole. "A study on health care utilization out-of-pocket expenditure in rural central India: A cross-sectional study." F1000Research 13 (July 15, 2024): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.147141.2.

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Background Out-of-pocket health expenditures have significant adverse effects, potentially resulting in impoverishment and impacting the quality of life. Awareness of patterns of healthcare utilization and out-of-pocket expenses is essential for informing healthcare scheme decisions. According to estimates from the World Health Organization in 2005, illness and the financial strain of healthcare costs force 25 million households into poverty each year. The goal of the study is to assess the proportion of households incurring out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) and The mean quality expended by hou

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John, Rijo M. "Economic costs of diseases and deaths attributable to bidi smoking in India, 2017." Tobacco Control 28, no. 5 (2018): 513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054493.

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ObjectiveTo estimate the economic burden of diseases and deaths attributable to bidi smoking in India for persons aged 30–69 years.MethodsThe National Sample Survey data on healthcare expenditures, data on bidi smoking prevalence from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey and relative risks of all-cause mortality from bidi smoking are used to estimate the economic burden of diseases and deaths attributable to bidi smoking in India using a prevalence-based attributable-risk approach. Costs are estimated under the following heads: (1) direct medical expenditure of treating diseases; (2) indirect morbi

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Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Sanjay Ganapathi, Salim Reethu, et al. "Assessment of the impact of heart failure on household economic well-being: a protocol." Wellcome Open Research 6 (November 9, 2021): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16709.2.

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Background: Heart failure (HF), which is an emerging public health issue, adversely affects the strained health system in India. The adverse impact of HF on the economic well-being has been narrated in various anecdotal reports from India, with affected individuals and their dependents pushed into the vicious cycle of poverty. There is limited research quantifying how HF impacts the economic well-being of households from low- and middle-income countries. Methods: We describe the methods of a detailed economic impact assessment of HF at the household level in India. The study will be initiated

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Du, Jiachen. "Analysis of Productivity Growth and Its Determinants in India." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 137, no. 1 (2024): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.18602.

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For the past decades, India witnessed a great development in economy and its GDP grew significantly. The key factor behind this is the productivity growth. This paper analyzes Indias productivity growth concerning its two determinants, capital accumulation and technical progress. This paper first analyzes the capital accumulation in India and finds that more plants and machinery have accumulated rapidly in India mainly due to the implementation of strict labor regulations and the deepening of the Indian financial market. Besides, the paper also discovers that Indias human capital accumulated t

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Hepat, Ankita, and Dr Swarupa Chakole. "A study on health care utilization and out of pocket expenditure in rural central India: A cross-sectional study." F1000Research 13 (March 25, 2024): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.147141.1.

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Background Out-of-pocket health expenditures have significant adverse effects, potentially resulting in impoverishment and impacting the quality of life. Awareness of patterns of healthcare utilization and out-of-pocket expenses is essential for informing healthcare scheme decisions. According to estimates from the World Health Organization in 2005, illness and the financial strain of healthcare costs force 25 million households into poverty each year. The goal of the study is to assess the proportion of households incurring out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) and The mean quality expended by hou

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Singh, Neelam. "Analysis Of Public Healthcare Expenditure And Its Economic Impact." International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & Humanities 14, no. 2 (2024): 38–52. https://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v14i02.005.

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A social security system that is well-developed enhances the health conditions of its residents, encourages the market involvement of an efficient labour force, and is a driving force behind the quick advancement of both economic and social growth. In addition to assisting in the prevention of excessive inflation in social consumption, appropriate public expenditures on healthcare may also contribute to the maintenance of economic and social stability. Study is qualitative and focuses on literature from the very last list to the current one to get an comprehensive idea about political economic

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Rymbai, Motika S. "National rural health mission and the interstate variations in public healthcare spending in India: A study of the Indian North-Eastern states." Indian Journal of Economics and Development 8 (December 9, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijed/v8.149386.

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Background/Objectives: The North-Eastern region of India comprised of eight states of which seven states come under small states and special category states. The region has a very large rural population which is highly agrarian in nature. The performances of the states in many of the health indicators have been better than most of big Indian states yet the status of health infrastructure and health accessibility in the region are still a grave concern. The study aims to find the interstate variations before and after the implementation of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) Act of 2005, on th

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Varadarajan, Poornima, Lopamudra Moharana, and Murugan Venkatesan. "Health Care Expenditure of Rural Households in Pondicherry, India." International Journal of Medical Students 1, no. 2 (2013): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2013.208.

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Background: Shortcomings in healthcare delivery has led people to spend a substantial proportion of their incomes on medical treatment. World Health Organization (2005) estimates reveal that every year 25 million households are forced into poverty by illness and the struggle to pay for healthcare. Thus we planned to calculate the health care expenditure of rural households and to assess the households incurring catastrophic health expenditure. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the service area of Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital from May to August 2011. A to

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Swargiary, Manali, Hemkhothang Lhungdim, and Mrinmoy Pratim Bharadwaz. "Multi-Layered Catastrophic Health Spending of Inpatient Women by Broad Group of Diseases in India." Journal of Population and Social Studies 30 (December 15, 2021): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.25133/jpssv302022.012.

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Healthcare for Indian women needs prioritizing, as they continue to face social and economic discrimination over their healthcare, often with high out-of-pocket payments. The study examines the amount inpatient women have to pay for treatment of major diseases, re-classified into four groups as infectious, reproductive, non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and disabilities & injuries, across the country to comprehend the extent of catastrophic health spending (CHS) they experienced. The study is based on India’s 75th round of the National Sample Survey (NSS), i.e., Household Social Consumptio

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Nijith, Dr. Sumi. "Impact of Health Insurance on Financial Inclusion- A Study in M East Ward of Mumbai." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 33 (2023): 51–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10153168.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong>India has been working on financial inclusion since its independence but still staggering. Many efforts and plans were made to make financial inclusion successful, the banking sector was in focus to make people aware of the financial products and their benefits, banking models were introduced, branches were increased so on and so forth. Healthcare expenditure is one of the most important points to be considered as every person has some kind of health expenditure whether poor or rich. The objective of this paper is to assist the health planners, insurers, government of

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Ngangbam, Sapana, and Archana K. Roy. "Public Healthcare Expenditure Needs in North-Eastern States of India." Journal of Rural Development 39, no. 3 (2020): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2020/v39/i3/140850.

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Awasthi, Neha. "Health and Poverty Linkages for Population just above the Poverty Line: A Study done in Slums of Jaipur, India." Journal of Integrated Community Health 11, no. 1 (2022): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2319.9113.202202.

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Introduction: Underdeveloped and developing countries are unable to provide essential healthcare to all of their inhabitants, and those who remain uninsured are at a huge risk of financial hardship. It’s never easy to divide limited resources. Method: This study attempts to examine that, If urban poors, a vulnerable section of the society is protected against catastrophic health expenditure. Is there any deepening of poverty among urban poor of the city of Jaipur due to catastrophic health expenditure? 426 households in Jaipur’s urban slums were surveyed. Results: The incidences of Catastrophi

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Sagara, Hastimal. "Status of Health and Health Infrastructure in the States of Gujarat and Kerala: A Comparative Analysis." GLS KALP: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.69974/rs4mq089.

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This research paper conducts a comparative analysis of the public health sectors in Gujarat and Kerala, two diverse states in India with distinct socio-economic characteristics and healthcare models. The study aims to assess and contrast their healthcare infrastructure, policies, challenges, and achievements, shedding light on the differing approaches to public health management. Utilizing data from government reports, statistical databases, scholarly articles, and relevant literature, this research evaluates key indicators such as healthcare accessibility, quality of services, healthcare expe

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Ram, Manokamana. "Determinants of Healthcare Expenditure in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India: Through the lens of NSSO Data." Journal of Communicable Diseases 53, no. 03 (2021): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202147.

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This study aims to examine the determinants of health-care expenditure in the Eastern region of Uttar Pradesh. Secondary data from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) of 75th round on social consumption related to health were utilized. The Heckman two-step selection model was used to analyse household and individual decisions to seek care. Findings of this study reveal that having household head aged between 31 to 60 and above 60 years, household size greater than 5 members, belonging to religion other than Hindu, non-ST category as Schedule caste, Other backward class and others, people

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N, Sushma, Dr Jessy Jacob, Geethanjali N, Dr Regina P. F, Nagaratna Naik, and Yashodamma R. "Achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by Promoting Health Equity and Sustainable Development, Through Ayushman Bharat in India." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 10, no. 2 (2025): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20250203.

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Universal health coverage (UHC) is pivotal in promoting health equity and sustainable development, mainly through initiatives like Ayushman Bharat in India. It aims to provide comprehensive, need-based and equitable healthcare services to the Indian population, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By transforming primary health care centers and offering financial risk protection, Ayushman Bharat seeks to reduce high out-of-pocket expenditure and improve accessibility for a vulnerable population. Despite challenges in implementation, Ayushman Bharat represents a significant s

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Aijaz, Ahmed. "COMMERCIALIZATION OF HEALTH CARE AND GROWING MEDICAL COST ON HOUSEHOLD: A CHALLENGE FOR HEALTH EQUALITY IN INDIA." Journal of Advanced Scientific Research 10, no. 03 (2019): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7108526.

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Health is the basic requirement for socio-economic, political and cultural development of any society. The government wants to make certain effort for enhancing the well-being of the individual. But due to certain reason it becomes unsuccessful. The most predominant reason is the introduction of privatisation which excludes the role of government in every spare. The services which earlier provided by government now its trends become change. Privatizations touch every aspect but among them, the health care got much affected. The main aim of privatization is surplus value. It equates quality wit

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Sudhir, Pohregaonkar, Akshaykumar Anjanvatikar, Sudhir Pohregaonkar Antara, Kadam Gajanan, S. Talekar Rahul, and Shah Pratik. "Quality of Life Assessment & Out-of-Pocket Expenditure in Multiple Myeloma: An Observational Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 9 (2023): 1027–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11370675.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Living with multiple myeloma, a form of blood cancer, can have a profound impact on a person’s quality of life (QoL) and often leads to significant out-of-pocket expenditures (OOPE). This observational study aimed to assess the QoL and estimate the financial burden incurred by individuals living with multiple myeloma in India. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 150 individuals diagnosed with multiple myeloma from two major hospitals in India. To comprehensively evaluate their QoL, we employed wel

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Sriram, Shyamkumar, and Muayad Albadrani. "Do hospitalizations push households into poverty in India: evidence from national data." F1000Research 13 (March 21, 2024): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.145602.1.

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Introduction High percentage of OOP (Out-of-Pocket) costs can lead to poverty and exacerbate existing poverty, with 21.9% of India’s 1.324 billion people living below the poverty line. Factors such as increased patient cost-sharing, high-deductible health plans, and expensive medications contribute to high OOP costs. Understanding the poverty-inducing impact of healthcare payments is essential for formulating effective measures to alleviate it. Methods The study used data from the 75th round of the National Sample Survey Organization (Household Social Consumption in India: Health) from July 20

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Singh, Pushpendra, and Virendra Kumar. "The Rising Burden of Healthcare Expenditure in India: A Poverty Nexus." Social Indicators Research 133, no. 2 (2016): 741–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1388-0.

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Maiti, Susobhan, Anisha Dutta, Harshitha Srikrishnan, et al. "A Study on Public Expenditure in India Since Independence." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 25, no. 6 (2025): 262–76. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i61851.

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This working paper examines the progression of public spending in India since its independence in 1947, analysing its development within the framework of economic policies, political dynamics, and social concerns. In the post-independence period, India's public spending was primarily influenced by the need to create a self-sustaining economy, including substantial expenditures in infrastructure, public services, and critical industries such as agriculture and industry. Gradually, the emphasis of spending transitioned towards attaining welfare goals, including poverty reduction, healthcare, edu

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Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai, Sanjay Ganapathi, Salim Reethu, et al. "Assessment of the impact of heart failure on household economic well-being: a protocol." Wellcome Open Research 6 (June 30, 2021): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16709.1.

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Background: Heart failure (HF), which is an emerging public health issue, adversely affects the strained health system in India. Additionally, the adverse impact of HF on the economic well-being of affected individuals and their families has been narrated in various anecdotal reports, with affected individuals and their dependents pushed into poverty. However, there is limited research quantifying how HF impacts the economic well-being of households from low- and middle-income countries. Methods: We describe the methods of a detailed economic impact assessment of HF at the household level in I

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Loutfi, David, Jean-Frédéric Lévesque, and Subrata Mukherjee. "Impact of the Elderly on Household Health Expenditure in Bihar and Kerala, India." Journal of Health Management 20, no. 1 (2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063417747696.

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Ageing in India is leading to an increase in chronic diseases. Given the limited health insurance coverage, this could lead to a variety of economic- and access-related consequences for the households. Against this backdrop, this article aims at examining the impact of the presence of the elderly on household health expenditure, avoidance of treatment, loss of income and use of alternate sources of funding to pay for care. The article uses data from 2004 National Sample Survey Organisation survey on healthcare for two Indian states, namely, Bihar and Kerala. The rate of catastrophic health exp

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Pareek, Manoj, and M. Dr. Prakash. "Providing generic medicines to the poor in India: An overall assessment of government-run generic medicine scheme Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) with reference to the experience of store owners in the city of Jaipur." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 11, no. 2 (2019): 32–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2669542.

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Out of Pocket expenditure on medicines constitutes more than 50% of healthcare expenditure in India. The poor are most affected as branded medicines are expensive and treatments involving the use of such medicines pushes them further into poverty.To address this issue government central government started Jan Aushadhi (Medicine for the masses) programme in 2008 with the objective of providing quality medicines at affordable prices. The programme envisaged the sale of generic medicines through stores to be called "Pradhan Mantri Janaushadhi Kendras” in various districts of the countr

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Jain, Dipty, Tulika Seth, Shashank Udupi, et al. "Socioeconomic health and impact of sickle cell disease and vaso-occlusive crises in India: results from B-VOCAL study." BMJ Global Health 10, no. 5 (2025): e017887. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017887.

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BackgroundSickle cell disease (SCD) with vaso-occlusive pain crisis (VOC) has a major impact on healthcare resource utilisation and poses a significant financial burden for the patients. This study examines the economic implications of managing VOC in individuals with SCD in India, from the perspectives of patients, healthcare system and society.MethodsThis cross-sectional, observational study included 1000 patients with SCD across 14 centres enrolled from November 2021 to June 2022. Data were collected systematically using a structured electronic case record form. Employing a cost-of-illness

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Prinja, Shankar, Jyoti Dixit, Nidhi Gupta, et al. "Development of National Cancer Database for Cost and Quality of Life (CaDCQoL) in India: a protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (2021): e048513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048513.

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IntroductionThe rising economic burden of cancer on healthcare system and patients in India has led to the increased demand for evidence in order to inform policy decisions such as drug price regulation, setting reimbursement package rates under publicly financed health insurance schemes and prioritising available resources to maximise value of investments in health. Economic evaluations are an integral component of this important evidence. Lack of existing evidence on healthcare costs and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) makes conducting economic evaluations a very challenging task. The

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Dixit, Avika, Neeta Kumar, and Sanjiv Kumar. "Use of Generic Medicines." Journal of Health Management 20, no. 1 (2018): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063417747747.

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The government is committed to make healthcare affordable as stated in the National Health Policy 2017. An estimated 94 million people in India are pushed into poverty due to expenditure on healthcare. About two thirds of the expenditure is incurred on medicines. Generic medicines are as effective as branded medicines. The initiative of the government and Medical Council of India by making it mandatory for doctors to write generic medicines has raised many concerns related to generic drugs availability and quality. Experience in the USA and Canada support the argument in favor of generic medic

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