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Journal articles on the topic 'Healthy life expectancy (HLE)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Kim, Young-Eun, Yoon-Sun Jung, Minsu Ock, and Seok-Jun Yoon. "A Review of the Types and Characteristics of Healthy Life Expectancy and Methodological Issues." Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 55, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.580.

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An index that evaluates the health level of a population group considering both death and loss of function due to disease is called a summary measure of population health (SMPH). SMPHs are broadly divided into life year indices and life expectancy indices, the latter of which comprise healthy life expectancy (HLE). HLE is included as a policy target in various national and regional level healthcare plans, and the term “HLE” is commonly used in academia and by the public. However, the overall level of understanding of HLE—such as the precise definition of HLE and methods of calculating HLE—stil

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Islam, M. Mazharul. "Life Expectancy and Healthy Life Expectancy of Adults in Oman: Does Women’s Longer Life Expectancy than Men Mean Success or Burden for Women?" International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research 10 (November 15, 2021): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-6029.2021.10.13.

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the life expectancy (LE) and healthy life expectancy (HLE) of Omani adults with age and gender differentials, focusing on whether the higher LE of women than men is a gain or burden for women. Method: Data for the study come from multiple sources such as the 2010 population census, the 2008 World Health Survey in Oman, and secondary data published in the Statistical Yearbook of Oman. The life table and the modified life table proposed by Sullivan were used for estimating the LE and HLE of adult people of age 20 and above, respectively. Res

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Chirinda, Witness, Yasuhiko Saito, Danan Gu, and Nompumelelo Zungu. "Gender difference in trends in healthy life expectancy in 2005-2012 for adults aged 50 years and older in South Africa." International Journal of Population Studies 4, no. 2 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18063/ijps.v4i2.704.

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Data characterizing older people’s life expectancy by good or poor health isimportant for policy and fiscal planning. This study aims to examine trends and investigategender differences in healthy life expectancy (HLE) for older people in South Africa for theperiod 2005–2012. Using data from three repeated cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2005,2008, and 2012, we applied a self-rated health measure to estimating HLE. The Sullivanmethod was used in the calculations. We found that unhealthy life expectancy decreased overthe period, while HLE and the proportion of life spent in good health inc

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Zrubka, Zsombor, Áron Kincses, Tamás Ferenci, Levente Kovács, László Gulácsi, and Márta Péntek. "Comparing actuarial and subjective healthy life expectancy estimates: A cross-sectional survey among the general population in Hungary." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0264708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264708.

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Background Healthy life expectancy (HLE) is becoming an important indicator of population health. While actuarial estimates of HLE are frequently studied, there is scarcity of research on the subjective expectations of people about their HLE. The objective of this study is to compare actuarial and subjective HLE (sHLE) estimates in the ≥50-year-old Hungarian general population. Furthermore, we assessed subjective life expectancy (sLE) and explored determinants of the individual variance of sHLE and sLE. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional online survey in 2019. Subjective health expectation

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GALIULLIN, DAMIR A., NURIKHAN N. SHAMSIYAROV, ENDZHE A. KITAEVA, and AFGAT N. GALIULLIN. "JUSTIFICATION OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO STUDIES OF HEALTHY LIFE EXPECTANCY IN PERSONS OVER WORKING AGE." Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine 14, no. 3 (2021): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20969/vskm.2021.14(3).7-12.

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In recent years, our country has begun to pay certain attention to the issues of healthy life expectancy. However, there are practically no publications devoted to the study of healthy life expectancy (hereinafter referred to as HLE) in older age groups. In view of this, the study of healthy life expectancy in persons older than working age is of current interest.

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6

Foster, Edward, and Gary R. Skoog. "Annuities for Lost Household Services Using Healthy Life Tables." Journal of Forensic Economics 31, no. 1 (2024): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/jfe-486.

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Abstract Forensic economists have used Healthy Life Expectancy: 2018 Tables (Kurt V. Krueger, 2020) in valuing the loss of household or personal care services due to injury or death of their supplier. The tables are used to decide how far into the future to project the loss. We focus on two easily avoided errors that may arise in that decision. First, the present value (PV) of a healthy life annuity (HLA ending when death occurs) falls short of the PV of an annuity certain for the healthy life expectancy (HLE), at any positive interest rate. Second, services are lost only during the combined h

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Xi, Jun-Yan, Jian-Guang Zhao, Xue-Qi Li, et al. "Quantifying the loss of healthy life expectancy due to population ageing: health benefit estimation from a global perspective." BMJ Global Health 10, no. 5 (2025): e018194. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018194.

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Study objectiveInvesting in health to improve healthy life expectancy (HLE) is fundamental to create a demographic dividend. However, how dramatic population ageing affects HLE remains unknown. This study aims to quantify and project the major diseases and injuries attributed to changes in population size and age structure that contributed to substantial losses in HLE.MethodsUsing data from 188 countries in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 and World Population Prospects 2024, we assessed the correlation between HLE and total dependency ratios. Furthermore, we decomposed the mortality an

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Kulak, A. G. "A Statistical Assessment of Healthy Life Expectancy in the Regions of the Republic of Belarus." Statistics of Ukraine 91, no. 4 (2020): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.4(91)2020.04.08.

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The cumulative potential of the sustainable innovation-driven development of the regions of the Republic of Belarus is proposed to be estimated by measuring individual sub-potentials (social, demographic, environmental-economic, investment) and subsequent modeling of the aggregate characteristics for each of the regions. It is argued that the health of the population is an important component of the social sub-potential and the necessary condition for the development of all other sub-potentials. Statistical assessment of health within the framework of the system of indicators of innovation-dri

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9

Leigh, L., J. E. Byles, and C. Jagger. "BMI and healthy life expectancy in old and very old women." British Journal of Nutrition 116, no. 4 (2016): 692–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114516002403.

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AbstractThere is conflicting evidence for the effect of BMI on mortality at older ages, and little information on its effect on healthy life expectancy (HLE). Longitudinal data were from the 1921–1926 cohort of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health (n 11 119), over 18 years of follow-up. Self-rated health status was measured at each survey, and BMI was measured at baseline. Multi-state models were fitted to estimate the effect of BMI on total life expectancy (TLE) and HLE. Compared with women of normal weight, overweight women at the age of 75 years had similar TLE but fewer year

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Solé-Auró, Aïda, Unai Martín, and Antía Domínguez Rodríguez. "Educational Inequalities in Life and Healthy Life Expectancies among the 50-Plus in Spain." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10 (2020): 3558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103558.

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This study computes educational inequalities in life expectancy (LE), healthy life expectancy (HLE), and unhealthy life expectancy (ULE) by gender and education level in Spain in 2012. Death registrations and vital status by level of education were obtained from Spain’s National Institute of Statistics. Health prevalences were estimated from the National Health Survey for Spain. We used Sullivan’s method to compute HLE, ULE, and the proportion of time lived with health problems. Our results reveal that Spanish women live longer than men in all education groups, but a higher proportion of women

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Magnusson Hanson, Linda L., Hugo Westerlund, Holendro S. Chungkham, et al. "Job strain and loss of healthy life years between ages 50 and 75 by sex and occupational position: analyses of 64 934 individuals from four prospective cohort studies." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 75, no. 7 (2018): 486–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2017-104644.

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ObjectivesPoor psychosocial working conditions increase the likelihood of various types of morbidity and may substantially limit quality of life and possibilities to remain in paid work. To date, however, no studies to our knowledge have quantified the extent to which poor psychosocial working conditions reduce healthy or chronic disease-free life expectancy, which was the focus of this study.MethodsData were derived from four cohorts with repeat data: the Finnish Public Sector Study (Finland), GAZEL (France), the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (Sweden) and Whitehall II (UK

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Foster, Edward. "Use of Healthy Life Expectancy to Estimate Future Provision of Household and Personal Use Services." Journal of Forensic Economics 29, no. 1 (2020): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/jfe-463.

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Abstract Healthy life expectancy (HLE) combines a measure of morbidity with life expectancy to measure the average years of healthy life (YHL) projected for a cohort based on age, sex, and perhaps race or other characteristics, developed by public health officials to set goals and measure accomplishments in improving public health. Some forensic economists have adopted this data source to project how far into the future lost household or personal services should appropriately be claimed in case of death or injury. The measure of YHL adopted for the U.S. by the Department of Health and Human Se

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Pijper, A., M. S. Chan, P. Xie, A. Cairns, and L. Mayhew. "HPR35 Modelling the Effects of Smoking on Healthy Life Expectancy (HLE) in England." Value in Health 26, no. 12 (2023): S260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2023.09.1353.

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Khang, Young-Ho, Dohee Lim, Jinwook Bahk, et al. "A publicly well-accepted measure versus an academically desirable measure of health inequality: cross-sectional comparison of the difference between income quintiles with the slope index of inequality." BMJ Open 9, no. 6 (2019): e028687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028687.

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ObjectivesThe difference between income quintiles in health is relatively well accepted by the general public as a measure of health inequality. However, the slope index of inequality (SII) in health reflects the patterns of all social groups, including the middle 60%, and it could therefore be considered more academically desirable. If these two measures are closely correlated, the widespread use of the difference between income quintiles in health would be better supported. This study was conducted to compare differences between income quintiles in life expectancy (LE) and healthy life expec

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Jensen, Heidi Amalie Rosendahl, Michael Davidsen, Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Marie Holm Eliasen, and Anne Illemann Christensen. "Trends in educational inequality in healthy life expectancy in Denmark between 2010 and 2021: a population-based study." BMJ Open 15, no. 7 (2025): e100851. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100851.

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Objectives For several decades, mortality has decreased more rapidly among individuals with a higher socioeconomic position than among those with a lower position. This widening social inequality gap has increasingly been recognised as an important aspect of public health research and policies. The objective of this study was to examine trends in educational inequality in healthy life expectancy (HLE) in Denmark between 2010 and 2021 at the age of 30 years. Design The study is a population-based study based on register data on longest attained education, standard life tables and self-reported

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Santos, João Vasco, João Viana, Brecht Devleesschauwer, et al. "Health expectancies in the European Union: same concept, different methods, different results." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 75, no. 8 (2021): 764–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-213791.

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BackgroundHealthy life expectancy (HLE) is a population health measure that combines mortality and morbidity, which can be calculated using different methods. In this study, we aimed to assess the correlation, reliability and (dis)agreement between two estimates monitored in the European Union (EU), that is, the European Commission's HLE based on self-perceived health (SPH-HLE) and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's HLE based on disability weight (DW-HLE), by sex, and comparing these results with LE and proportion of life spent in good health (%GH).MethodsWe performed a retrospe

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Кучмаева, О. В., Н. М. Калмыкова та А. В. Колотуша. "Ожидаемая продолжительность здоровой жизни как компонент развития человеческого капитала". Journal of the New Economic Association, № 3(64) (14 жовтня 2024): 129–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31737/22212264_2024_3_129-153.

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Оценка качества жизни в регионе невозможна без учета общественного здоровья. В этих целях часто используется Индекс человеческого развития (ИЧР), который оценивает человеческий потенциал. Однако индекс ожидаемой продолжительности жизни при рождении (ОПЖ), входящий в состав ИЧР как индикатор долголетия, не учитывает состояния здоровья населения. Исследование доказывает возможность использования показателя ожидаемой продолжительности здоровой жизни (ОПЗЖ) в интегральной оценке качества жизни. Сравнительная оценка ситуации в регионах России в 2019–2020 гг. на основе предложенной методики, включая

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Y. Brantley, Shanon, Duston D. Morris, and Jacquie L. Rainey. "Degrees of separation: health literacy education in speech language pathology programs." MOJ Public Health 11, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojph.2022.11.00367.

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Objectives: To explore how Speech Language Pathology (SLP) leaders implement HLE within higher education SLP programs. Introduction: Adequate health literacy skills are a vital aspect of an individual’s quality of life and well-being. Low health literacy is related to low life expectancy and higher prevalence of disease and illness. Historically however, healthcare providers, such as SLPs have overlooked the health literacy skills of their clients. Currently, there is minimal data exists on whether SLP leaders are incorporating health literacy education (HLE) into their programs and student tr

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Syndyashkina, E. "Healthy Life Expectancy in the Context of the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing." Analysis and Forecasting. IMEMO Journal, no. 1 (2022): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/afij-2022-1-40-53.

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The article examines the dynamics of the healthy life expectancy (HALE) in the world, in the WHO European Region and in Russia. It provides cross-country comparisons, revealing the main trends in the dynamics of healthy life expectancy at birth and at older ages. The author notes that the most intense growth in healthy life expectancy can be observed in low-income countries; as wealth increases, growth in healthy life expectancy slows down. The author analyzes the differences in healthy life expectancy between the regions of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the inequality between Russi

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ÖZSAN, Dr İsmail. "Examination of Surgically Important Healthy Life Expectancy and Respiratory Tract Deaths: The Relationship between Tuberculosis-Related Deaths and Health Adjusted Life Expectancy (HALE)." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 7, no. 11 (2022): 590–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol07-i11/1535.

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Background: The aim of the research is to evaluate the relationship between surgically important healthy life expectancy and respiratory tract deaths on the relationship between tuberculosis-related deaths and Health Adjusted Life Expectancy (HALE). Methods: ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision) mortality and HALE data of WHO were used. In ICD-10 mortality data, a total of 12 countries have been reported tuberculosis caused deaths from 1996 to 2017. In total, 7 countries had sufficient data for panel data analyze from 2000 to 2011. Results: Tuberculosis caused female,

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Kuznetsova, Polina O. "Alcohol mortality in Russia: assessment with representative survey data." Population and Economics 4, no. (3) (2020): 75–95. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e51653.

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According to vast empirical evidence, excessive alcohol consumption is an important factor of premature mortality in Russia. At the same time, quantifying alcohol-related deaths is not so easy, as generally the discussion of alcohol mortality only concerns the causes of death attributed solely to alcohol, which significantly narrows the range of possible negative consequences. Including data on losses from myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease and other common cardiovascular and other diseases in alcohol mortality estimates is enabled by an approach using data on the relative risks of

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Sorochynskyi, Oleksandr, Quentin Guibert, Frédéric Planchet, and Michaël Schwarzinger. "Estimating Disease-Free Life Expectancy Based on Clinical Data from the French Hospital Discharge Database." Risks 12, no. 6 (2024): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks12060092.

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The development of health indicators to measure healthy life expectancy (HLE) is an active field of research aimed at summarizing the health of a population. Although many health indicators have emerged in the literature as critical metrics in public health assessments, the methods and data to conduct this evaluation vary considerably in nature and quality. Traditionally, health data collection relies on population surveys. However, these studies, typically of limited size, encompass only a small yet representative segment of the population. This limitation can necessitate the separate estimat

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Nagakura, Yukinori, Hideaki Kato, Satoshi Asano, Yasuhiro Jinno, and Shigeharu Tanei. "The Significant Association between Health Examination Results and Population Health: A Cross-Sectional Ecological Study Using a Nation-Wide Health Checkup Database in Japan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020836.

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In Japan, population health with life expectancy (LE) and healthy life expectancy (HALE) as indicators varies across the 47 prefectures (administrative regions). This study investigates how health examination results, including attitude toward improving life habits, are associated with population health. The association between health checkup variables and summary population health outcomes (i.e., life expectancy and healthy life expectancy) was investigated using a cross-sectional ecological design with prefectures as the unit of analysis. The medical records, aggregated by prefecture, gender

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Wu, Yanyan, Olivia Uchima, Colette Browne, and Kathryn Braun. "Healthy Life Expectancy in 2010 for Native Hawaiian, White, Filipino, Japanese, and Chinese Americans Living in Hawai’i." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 31, no. 7 (2019): 659–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539519875614.

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Healthy life expectancy (HALE) varies substantially among countries, regions, and race/ethnicities. Utilizing the Sullivan method, this article examines HALE for Native Hawaiian, White, Filipino, Japanese, and Chinese Americans living in Hawai’i, the United States. HALE varies by sex and race/ethnicity. The HALE at birth in 2010 for females was 78.3, 77.8, 74.2, 73.7, and 62.6 years in contrast to life expectancy of 90, 88, 88.1, 83.4, and 79.4 for Chinese, Japanese, Filipino Americans, White, and Native Hawaiians, respectively. In the same order, HALE at birth for males was 73.0, 71.6, 72.3 7

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Lego, Vanessa di. "Health expectancy indicators: what do they measure?" Cadernos Saúde Coletiva 29, spe (2021): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202199010376.

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Abstract Background Health expectancy indicators aim at capturing the quality dimension of total life expectancy.; however, the underlying approach, definition of health, and information source differ considerably among the indicators available. Objective (1) Review the main concepts and approaches used to estimate health expectancy focusing on two widely used European health indicators: Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy (HALE) and Healthy Life Years (HLY); (2) identify underlying differences between the results yielded by these two indicators. Method Statistical differences between the HALE and

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SAADAT, MOSTAFA. "ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HEALTHY LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH AND CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGES IN 63 COUNTRIES." Journal of Biosocial Science 43, no. 4 (2011): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932011000034.

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SummaryIn order to investigate the association between mean inbreeding coefficient (α) and healthy life expectancy at birth (HALE; years) the present ecological study on 63 countries was done. Statistical analysis showed that HALE negatively and positively correlated with log10α and log10GNI per capita, respectively (p<0.001). It should be noted that log10α and log10GNI per capita were significantly correlated with each other (p<0.001). After controlling for log10GNI per capita, significant negative correlations between log10α and HALE were observed. The countries were stratified accordi

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Islam, Md Shariful, Md Nazrul Islam Mondal, Parvez Ahmed, Nadira Parvin, and Shela Parvin. "Infectious Diseases and Some Factors Associated with Healthy Life Expectancy in the Globe: A Systematic Review." Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 9, no. 2 (2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v9i2.67987.

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Background: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth measures the standard of living anticipated. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the main global risk factors for HALE at birth. Methodology: The data of 212 countries have been extracted from the data hub of World Health Organization, Worldometer, World Bank, and United Nations. The HALE at birth was considered as the dependent variable and the death rate due to Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19), recovery rate from COVID 19, tuberculosis (TB) incidence, universal health coverage (UHC) service index, tobacco smoking, alcoho

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Steensma, C., L. Loukine, Heather Orpana, et al. "Describing the population health burden of depression: health-adjusted life expectancy by depression status in Canada." Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada 36, no. 10 (2016): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.36.10.01.

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Introduction Few studies have evaluated the impact of depression in terms of losses to both premature mortality and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) on the overall population. Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) is a summary measure of population health that combines both morbidity and mortality into a single summary statistic that describes the current health status of a population. Methods We estimated HALE for the Canadian adult population according to depression status. National Population Health Survey (NPHS) participants 20 years and older (n = 12 373) were followed for mortalit

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Sempungu, Joshua Kirabo, Minjae Choi, Eun Hae Lee, and Yo Han Lee. "The Trend of Healthcare Needs among Elders and Its Association with Healthcare Access and Quality in Low-Income Countries: An Exploration of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." Healthcare 11, no. 11 (2023): 1631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11111631.

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To investigate the trend of healthcare needs among elders in low-income countries (LICs) and how changes in healthcare access and quality (HAQ) have correlated with these changes from 1990 to 2019, this study used estimates from the global burden of disease (GBD) 2019 study, including prevalence, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), life expectancy (LE), health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) and the HAQ index for years 1990 and 2019. We found increases in numbers of YLLs, YLDs, and prevalent cases due to NCDs, and the rate of increase was higher for all indicators of

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EVANS, J. GRIMLEY. "Hypothesis: Healthy Active Life Expectancy (HALE) as an Index of Effectiveness of Health and Social Services for Elderly People." Age and Ageing 22, no. 4 (1993): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/22.4.297.

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Iino, Haru, Masayuki Hashiguchi, and Satoko Hori. "Estimating the range of incremental cost-effectiveness thresholds for healthcare based on willingness to pay and GDP per capita: A systematic review." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (2022): e0266934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266934.

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Background Decision-making in healthcare policy involves assessing both costs and benefits. In determining the cost-effectiveness (CE) threshold, willingness to pay (WTP) per quality-adjusted life year (QALY), GDP per capita, and other factors are important. However, the relationship between WTP/QALY or GDP per capita and the CE threshold is unclear. It is important to clarify the relationship between WTP/QALY and GDP to provide a clear basis for setting the CE threshold. Objective The purpose of this study was to compare WTP/QALY and GDP per capita, and to develop a new CE threshold range bas

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Fene, Fato, María Jesús Ríos-Blancas, James Lachaud, et al. "Life expectancy, death, and disability in Haiti, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 44 (November 2, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2020.136.

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Objective. To investigate the magnitude and distribution of the main causes of death, disability, and risk factors in Haiti. Methods. We conducted an ecological analysis, using data estimated from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 for the period 1990-2017, to present life expectancy (LE), healthy life expectancy (HALE) at under 1-year-old, cause-specific deaths, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability adjusted life-years (DALYs), and risk factors associated with DALYs. Results. LE and HALE increased substantially in Haiti. People may hope to live longer

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Muhammad Rifa’ie Khalid Ibni Walid, Mazlynda Md Yusuf, and Sukono. "Analysis of the Effect of Pre-Retirement Withdrawals: VBA Simulation." Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology 10, no. 2 (2024): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjosht.v10i2.417.

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Malaysia’s trajectory towards becoming an aging nation, coupled with the current healthy life expectancy (HALE) and overall life expectancy, has caused the population to face a higher risk of inadequate retirement income. Private sector workers are obligated to save through the Employees Provident Fund (EPF). However, recent pre-retirement withdrawal policies during the COVID-19 pandemic have raised concerns about future retirement income adequacy. This study simulated accumulated EPF values for SPM and Degree holders, analysed withdrawal effects, determined the income adequacy ratio using rep

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Novitasari, Dwi, and Dwi Agus Yulianto. "Upaya Mengenali Sindrom Kardiometabolik melalui Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat." Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 4 (2023): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.56359/kolaborasi.v3i4.272.

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Introduction: The Healthy Adjusted Life Expectancy Index (HALE) for 2019 for the Indonesian population is 62.8 years lower than the 71.3 years for standard life expectancy; this is due to the lack of quality of life in Indonesia. The profile of the population in Central Java for the elderly category every year is similar to the increase on a national scale. The fact that the elderly are still working to earn a living indicates that their welfare level is still low. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are often the cause of premature death before the age of 70. Cardiovascular disease is the number

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Ligonenko, Larysa, Yevhen Borysov, and Lesya Gritsyak. "Predictors of happiness: regression modeling as a basis for determining the necessary actions and decisions." Economic Herald of SHEI USUCT 17, no. 1 (2023): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/2415-3974-2022-17-1-60-69.

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Identifying predictors of subjective well-being (happiness)-LS is one of the tasks of economics of happiness – a new direction of interdisciplinary scientific research. This is due to the recognition of the happiness of the population as a priority of state policy in accordance with the principle of people-centeredness in the 5.0 economy. The purpose of the study was to conduct a multiple linear regression analysis (MLRA) and identify the most significant predictors, to carry out experimental model calculations for Ukraine in order to determine the vectors and priorities of state efforts. The

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Murray, Christopher J. L., Ryan M. Barber, Kyle J. Foreman, et al. "Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990–2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition." Lancet 386, no. 10009 (2015): 2145–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)61340-x.

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Mustard, Connor, Sir Andrew Haines, Dr Kristine Belesova, and Professor Simon Cousens. "Achieving good health with a low environmental footprint – A comparison of national indicators." Wellcome Open Research 7 (December 9, 2022): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18589.1.

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Background Integrated metrics that account for resource use and human health are essential to help identify and support human development pathways that safeguard planetary health. We identify countries that achieved the highest levels of health and development at the lowest cost to Earth’s natural capital and report ecological within-country analyses of associations between indicators of environmental sustainability, human health, and development. Methods We used mixed-effects multiple linear regression models of Healthy Life Expectancy (HALE) and Human Capital (HC) related to Ecological Footp

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Aktas, Hamza. "Relationship Between Healthy Life Expectancy (HALE) and Mortality Levels of Malignant Melanoma of Skin: A Comparative Analysis of Multiple Countries Reported at WHO ICD-10 List." Aging Medicine and Healthcare 14, no. 1 (2023): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33879/amh.141.2021.04024.

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Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Megha Arora, Ryan M. Barber, et al. "Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015." Lancet 388, no. 10053 (2016): 1603–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31460-x.

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Reddy, Balaswamy, Santosh Kumar Chaturvedi, Geetha Desai, Narayana Manjunatha, and Srinivas Guruprasad. "Health-related life events in patients with somatic symptom disorders: A case control study." International Journal of Social Psychiatry 65, no. 4 (2019): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764019842278.

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Background: The positive association between adverse life events and somatoform disorders is a consistent observation. But no systematic studies have evaluated the relationship between health-related life events (HLEs) in patients with somatic symptom disorder (SSD)/somatoform disorders. Aim: To examine the nature and relationship of HLE in patients with SSD and to assess the correlates of HLE. Methods: A total of 50 adult patients with SSD and 50 matched healthy controls from a Neuropsychiatric hospital were recruited. Sociodemographic interview, scale for assessment of somatic symptoms (SASS

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Loukine, Lidia, Chris Waters, Bernard C. K. Choi, and Joellyn Ellison. "Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy among Canadian Adults with and without Hypertension." Cardiology Research and Practice 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/612968.

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Hypertension can lead to cardiovascular diseases and other chronic conditions. While the impact of hypertension on premature death and life expectancy has been published, the impact on health-adjusted life expectancy has not, and constitutes the research objective of this study. Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) is the number of expected years of life equivalent to years lived in full health. Data were obtained from the Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System (mortality data 2004–2006) and the Canadian Community Health Survey (Health Utilities Index data 2000–2005) for people with an

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K, Suresh. "Epidemiology and Economics of Osteoporosis Management." Journal of Orthopedics & Bone Disorders 9, no. 2 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.23880/jobd-16000288.

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Osteoporosis is a major public health concern globally more so in India, with a notable increase in hip fractures, among males and Postmenopausal women. These fractures occur 10 to 20 years earlier in the Indian population with peak incidence between 50 to 60 years. The fact that 30% of fracture patients in India die within a year indicates the severity. A meta-analysis of studies from 2010 to January 2021, reported a pooled prevalence of osteoporosis at the lumbar spine region and the femoral neck region as 29%, the hip region as 6%. Similarly, the pooled prevalence of osteopenia at the lumba

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Hay, Simon I., Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, et al. "Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016." Lancet 390, no. 10100 (2017): 1260–344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32130-x.

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Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, et al. "Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017." Lancet 392, no. 10159 (2018): 1859–922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32335-3.

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Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Claudio A. Dávila-Cervantes, Omar Velasco-Calderón, and Liliana Giraldo-Rodríguez. "Divergences and gaps in life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy in Mexico: Contribution analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0293881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293881.

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Introduction Life expectancy (LE) and Health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) are summary indicators that reflect a population’s general life conditions and measure inequities in health outcomes. The objective of this study was to identify the differences in LE and HALE by sex, age group, and state in Mexico from 1990 to 2019. Also, to evaluate whether the changes in HALE are related to sociodemographic indicators and indicators of access to and quality of health services. Methods A secondary analysis was performed based on the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD). D

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Lee, Jin Yong, Minsu Ock, Seung Hoon Kim, Dun-Sol Go, Hyun Joo Kim, and Min-Woo Jo. "Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy (HALE) in Korea: 2005–2011." Journal of Korean Medical Science 31, Suppl 2 (2016): S139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2016.31.s2.s139.

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Foti, Kathryn, Yiyi Zhang, Susan E. Hennessy, et al. "Hypertension Prevention and Healthy Life Expectancy in Black Adults: The Jackson Heart Study." Hypertension, February 26, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.124.23702.

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BACKGROUND: The impact of preventing hypertension and maintaining normal blood pressure (BP) on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy (HLE) among Black adults, who are disproportionately affected by hypertension, has not been quantified. METHODS: We used a discrete event simulation to estimate life expectancy and HLE among a cohort of Black adults from the Jackson Heart Study (n=4933) from age 20 to 100 years or until death. We modeled preventing hypertension as having BP <130/80 mm Hg and maintaining normal BP as having BP <120/80 mm Hg across the lifespan. In the primary analysis

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Zheng, Yan, and Vladimir Canudas-Romo. "Global health inequality: analyses of life disparity and healthy life disparity." European Journal of Public Health, February 14, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae010.

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Abstract Background Alongside average health measures, namely, life expectancy (LE) and healthy life expectancy (HLE), we sought to investigate the inequality in lifespan and healthy lifespan at the worldwide level with an alternative indicator. Methods Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, we evaluated the global distribution of life disparity (LD) and healthy life disparity (HLD) for 204 countries and territories in 2019 by sex and socio-demographic index (SDI), and also explored the relationships between average and variation health indicators

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Wubishet, Befikadu L., Julie E. Byles, Melissa L. Harris, and Carol Jagger. "Impact of Diabetes on Life and Healthy Life Expectancy Among Older Women." Journals of Gerontology: Series A, July 11, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa172.

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Abstract Background Diabetes is a major chronic condition with ever-increasing health and economic burden. This study aimed to measure the impact of diabetes on total life expectancy (TLE) and healthy life expectancy (HLE) at ages 70 and 80 and to assess how educational level, obesity, and comorbidity affected the expectancies. Methods The study involved 9849 population-representative women born between 1921 and 1926 from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health (ALSWH). Self-rated health was obtained from the ALSWH surveys. Diabetes diagnosis was ascertained using survey and health

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Jiang, Honglin, Jie Zhou, Meng Xia, et al. "Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy of patients with advanced schistosomiasis in Hunan Province, China." Infectious Diseases of Poverty 12, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40249-023-01053-8.

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Abstract Background Few studies have investigated the change in life expectancy (LE) and the healthy lifespan among patients with advanced schistosomiasis. This study was to evaluate the LE and healthy life expectancy (HLE) for patients and assess the mechanism responsible for the LE inequality. Methods We utilized data from a dynamic advanced schistosomiasis cohort (10,362 patients) for the period from January 2008 to December 2019 in Hunan Province, China, to calculate the LEs of patients, and made a comparison with that of general population (19,642 schistosomiasis-free individuals) in the

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