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Journal articles on the topic 'Heat adaptation'

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1

Horowitz, Michal. "Matching the Heart to Heat-Induced Circulatory Load: Heat-Acclimatory Responses." Physiology 18, no. 6 (2003): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/nips.01453.2003.

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Heat acclimation enhances cardiac efficiency by increasing stroke volume and decreasing heart rate. These adaptations involve biochemical changes in the contractile apparatus, switched on by altered expression of genes coding contractile and calcium-regulatory proteins and partially mediated by persistent low thyroxine. Heat acclimation also produces cross-tolerance to oxygen deprivation, thus reinforcing cardiac adaptation to oxygen demand/supply mismatching via energy-sparing pathways.
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2

HORI, Seiki. "Adaptation to Heat." Japanese Journal of Physiology 45, no. 6 (1995): 921–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.45.921.

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3

Périard, Julien D., Sebastien Racinais, and Michael N. Sawka. "Heat adaptation in humans with controlled heart rate heat acclimation." European Journal of Applied Physiology 121, no. 4 (2021): 1233–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-021-04614-7.

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4

Pietrzak, William S. "Heat Adaptation of Bioabsorbable Plates." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 22, no. 3 (2011): 779–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e31820f348a.

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Moseley, Pope L. "Heat shock proteins and heat adaptation of the whole organism." Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 5 (1997): 1413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.5.1413.

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Moseley, Pope L. Heat shock proteins and heat adaptation of the whole organism. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(5): 1413–1417, 1997.—Adaptation to heat may occur through acclimatization or thermotolerance; however, the linkage of these phenomena is poorly understood. The importance of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in thermotolerance and differences in their accumulation in organisms adapted to the heat suggest a role for HSPs in acclimatization as well. The role of HSPs in heat adaptation of the whole organism and the interrelationships among heat adaptation, endotoxin tolerance, and cytokine resistance thr
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6

McCleave, Erin L., Katie M. Slattery, Rob Duffield, et al. "Impaired Heat Adaptation From Combined Heat Training and “Live High, Train Low” Hypoxia." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 14, no. 5 (2019): 635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0399.

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Purpose: To determine whether combining training in heat with “Live High, Train Low” hypoxia (LHTL) further improves thermoregulatory and cardiovascular responses to a heat-tolerance test compared with independent heat training. Methods: A total of 25 trained runners (peak oxygen uptake = 64.1 [8.0] mL·min−1·kg−1) completed 3-wk training in 1 of 3 conditions: (1) heat training combined with “LHTL” hypoxia (H+H; FiO2 = 14.4% [3000 m], 13 h·d−1; train at <600 m, 33°C, 55% relative humidity [RH]), (2) heat training (HOT; live and train <600 m, 33°C, 55% RH), and (3) temperate training (CONT
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7

Moss, Jodie N., Freya M. Bayne, Federico Castelli, et al. "Short-term isothermic heat acclimation elicits beneficial adaptations but medium-term elicits a more complete adaptation." European Journal of Applied Physiology 120, no. 1 (2019): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-019-04269-5.

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Abstract Purpose To investigate the effects of 60 min daily, short-term (STHA) and medium-term (MTHA) isothermic heat acclimation (HA) on the physiological and perceptual responses to exercise heat stress. Methods Sixteen, ultra-endurance runners (female = 3) visited the laboratory on 13 occasions. A 45 min sub-maximal (40% Wmax) cycling heat stress test (HST) was completed in the heat (40 °C, 50% relative humidity) on the first (HSTPRE), seventh (HSTSTHA) and thirteenth (HSTMTHA) visit. Participants completed 5 consecutive days of a 60 min isothermic HA protocol (target Tre 38.5 °C) between H
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8

Bäurle, Isabel. "Plant Heat Adaptation: priming in response to heat stress." F1000Research 5 (April 18, 2016): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.7526.1.

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Abiotic stress is a major threat to crop yield stability. Plants can be primed by heat stress, which enables them to subsequently survive temperatures that are lethal to a plant in the naïve state. This is a rapid response that has been known for many years and that is highly conserved across kingdoms. Interestingly, recent studies in Arabidopsis and rice show that this thermo-priming lasts for several days at normal growth temperatures and that it is an active process that is genetically separable from the priming itself. This is referred to as maintenance of acquired thermotolerance or heat
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9

Muga, A., and F. Moro. "Thermal Adaptation of Heat Shock Proteins." Current Protein & Peptide Science 9, no. 6 (2008): 552–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138920308786733903.

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10

Ismail, Mohamed Saat, and Yutaka Tochihara. "Heat Adaptation of Tropic-Dwelling People." Journal of the Human-Environment System 11, no. 1 (2008): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1618/jhes.11.7.

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11

Taylor, Nigel A. S. "PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF HEAT ADAPTATION." Journal of the Human-Environment System 4, no. 1 (2000): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1618/jhes.4.11.

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12

Taylor, Nigel A. S. "Heat adaptation within a military context." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 20 (November 2017): S56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.090.

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13

Pietrzak, William S. "Heat Adaptation of Bioabsorbable Craniofacial Plates." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 20, no. 6 (2009): 2180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e3181bf037b.

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14

Huang, Xun. "A lipid pathway for heat adaptation." Science China Life Sciences 58, no. 7 (2015): 727–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11427-015-4880-x.

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15

Waddington, Gordon S. "Sauna use plus heat acclimation accelerates heat adaptation in females." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 21, no. 2 (2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.12.003.

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16

Notley, Sean R., Elizabeth A. Taylor, Norikazu Ohnishi, and Nigel A. S. Taylor. "Cutaneous vasomotor adaptation following repeated, isothermal heat exposures: evidence of adaptation specificity." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 43, no. 4 (2018): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2017-0569.

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Unequivocal enhancement of cutaneous vasomotor function has yet to be demonstrated following heat acclimation, possibly because the adaptation stimulus was not sustained, or because thermoeffector function was not assessed at equivalent deep-body temperatures. Therefore, forearm and local cutaneous vascular conductances were evaluated during exercise eliciting matched deep-body temperatures (37.5 °C, 38.5 °C), before and after isothermal heat acclimation. Both indices increased (21% and 25%), confirming cutaneous vasomotor adaptation can occur, provided those experimental design specifications
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17

Hafen, Paul S., Coray N. Preece, Jacob R. Sorensen, Chad R. Hancock, and Robert D. Hyldahl. "Repeated exposure to heat stress induces mitochondrial adaptation in human skeletal muscle." Journal of Applied Physiology 125, no. 5 (2018): 1447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00383.2018.

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The heat stress response is associated with several beneficial adaptations that promote cell health and survival. Specifically, in vitro and animal investigations suggest that repeated exposures to a mild heat stress (~40°C) elicit positive mitochondrial adaptations in skeletal muscle comparable to those observed with exercise. To assess whether such adaptations translate to human skeletal muscle, we produced local, deep tissue heating of the vastus lateralis via pulsed shortwave diathermy in 20 men and women ( n = 10 men; n = 10 women). Diathermy increased muscle temperature by 3.9°C within 3
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18

Oosterom, Erik van, Greg McLean, Kurt Deifel, Vijaya Singh, David Jordan, and Graeme Hammer. "Modelling Heat and Drought Adaptation in Crops." Proceedings 36, no. 1 (2020): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036190.

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Drought and heat stress are increasingly important abiotic limitations to productivity of sorghum. Here, we use long-term simulations to quantify the importance of transpiration rates to drought adaptation and the importance of threshold temperatures and tolerance above the threshold for adaptation of seed set to heat stress. Simulations were parameterised using results of detailed physiological studies. The importance of transpiration rates to drought adaption was studied by comparing productivity of maize and 3dwarf sorghum. These crops have similar transpiration efficiency but contrasting t
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19

Sejian, V., R. Bhatta, J. B. Gaughan, F. R. Dunshea, and N. Lacetera. "Review: Adaptation of animals to heat stress." Animal 12 (2018): s431—s444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1751731118001945.

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20

Collier, Robert J., Lance H. Baumgard, Rosemarie B. Zimbelman, and Yao Xiao. "Heat stress: physiology of acclimation and adaptation." Animal Frontiers 9, no. 1 (2018): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/af/vfy031.

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21

Arku, Benedict, Séamus Fanning, and Kieran Jordan. "Heat Adaptation and Survival ofCronobacterspp. (FormerlyEnterobacter sakazakii)." Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 8, no. 9 (2011): 975–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2010.0819.

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22

Eckhardt, Robert B. "On Early Hominid Adaptation to Heat Stress." Current Anthropology 29, no. 3 (1988): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/203664.

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23

Yow, Donald M. "Urban Heat Islands: Observations, Impacts, and Adaptation." Geography Compass 1, no. 6 (2007): 1227–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2007.00063.x.

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24

Logue, J., P. Tiku, and A. R. Cossins. "Heat injury and resistance adaptation in fish." Journal of Thermal Biology 20, no. 1-2 (1995): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4565(94)00056-o.

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25

Bobb, Jennifer F., Roger D. Peng, Michelle L. Bell, and Francesca Dominici. "Heat-Related Mortality and Adaptation to Heat in the United States." Environmental Health Perspectives 122, no. 8 (2014): 811–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1307392.

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26

Rendell, Rebecca A., Jamie Prout, Joseph T. Costello, et al. "Effects of 10 days of separate heat and hypoxic exposure on heat acclimation and temperate exercise performance." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 313, no. 3 (2017): R191—R201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00103.2017.

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Adaptations to heat and hypoxia are typically studied in isolation but are often encountered in combination. Whether the adaptive response to multiple stressors affords the same response as when examined in isolation is unclear. We examined 1) the influence of overnight moderate normobaric hypoxia on the time course and magnitude of adaptation to daily heat exposure and 2) whether heat acclimation (HA) was ergogenic and whether this was influenced by an additional hypoxic stimulus. Eight males [V̇o2max = 58.5 (8.3) ml·kg−1·min−1] undertook two 11-day HA programs (balanced-crossover design), on
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27

Donner, Julie, Juliana Mercedes Müller, and Johann Köppel. "Urban Heat: Towards Adapted German Cities?" Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 17, no. 02 (2015): 1550020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333215500209.

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Is heat becoming a major threat to cities? Following the heat wave in Europe in 2003, which is estimated to have caused the deaths of 70,000 people, municipal authorities began to develop adaptation and mitigation plans and programs. Legal obligations to consider climate change within various development projects have been defined, e.g. by the latest amendment of the EU EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) Directive (2014/52/EU) and the Federal Building Code (BauGB §1a (5)). However, urban heat hazards have not yet received as much attention as, for example, carbon dioxide emissions as driver
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28

Buchholz, Saskia, Meinolf Kossmann, and Marita Roos. "INKAS – a guidance tool to assess the impact of adaptation measures against urban heat." Meteorologische Zeitschrift 25, no. 3 (2016): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/metz/2016/0731.

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29

Eckhardt, R. B. "Was plio-pleistocene hominid brain expansion a pleiotropic effect of adaptation for heat stress?" Anthropologischer Anzeiger 45, no. 3 (1987): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/45/1987/193.

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30

Koppe, Christina, and Gerd Jendritzky. "Inclusion of short-term adaptation to thermal stresses in a heat load warning procedure." Meteorologische Zeitschrift 14, no. 2 (2005): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2005/0030.

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31

Sejian, Veerasamy, Mullakkalparambil V. Silpa, Mini R. Reshma Nair, et al. "Heat Stress and Goat Welfare: Adaptation and Production Considerations." Animals 11, no. 4 (2021): 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11041021.

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This review attempted to collate and synthesize information on goat welfare and production constraints during heat stress exposure. Among the farm animals, goats arguably are considered the best-suited animals to survive in tropical climates. Heat stress was found to negatively influence growth, milk and meat production and compromised the immune response, thereby significantly reducing goats’ welfare under extensive conditions and transportation. Although considered extremely adapted to tropical climates, their production can be compromised to cope with heat stress. Therefore, information on
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32

Saunders, Philo U., Laura A. Garvican-Lewis, Robert F. Chapman, and Julien D. Périard. "Special Environments: Altitude and Heat." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 29, no. 2 (2019): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0256.

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High-level athletes are always looking at ways to maximize training adaptations for competition performance, and using altered environmental conditions to achieve this outcome has become increasingly popular by elite athletes. Furthermore, a series of potential nutrition and hydration interventions may also optimize the adaptation to altered environments. Altitude training was first used to prepare for competition at altitude, and it still is today; however, more often now, elite athletes embark on a series of altitude training camps to try to improve sea-level performance. Similarly, the use
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33

Park, Chae Yeon, Dong Kun Lee, and Jung Hee Hyun. "The Effects of Extreme Heat Adaptation Strategies under Different Climate Change Mitigation Scenarios in Seoul, Korea." Sustainability 11, no. 14 (2019): 3801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11143801.

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The impacts of extreme heat in Seoul, Korea, are expected to increase in frequency and magnitude in response to global warming, necessitating certain adaptation strategies. However, there is a lack of knowledge of adaptation strategies that would be able to reduce the impacts of extreme heat to cope with an uncertain future, especially on the local scale. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of adaptation strategies to reduce the mortality risk under two climate change mitigation scenarios, using Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 2.6 and 8.5. We selected four street-level
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DAS, SAUDAMINI. "TEMPERATURE INCREASE, LABOR SUPPLY AND COST OF ADAPTATION IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: EVIDENCE ON URBAN WORKERS IN INFORMAL SECTORS." Climate Change Economics 06, no. 02 (2015): 1550007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007815500074.

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Heat wave impact on labor supply is less researched, though workers in exposed occupations have been seriously impacted in recent years, especially in developing economies. The paper identifies labor reallocation and coping strategies of poor urban workers on a heat wave day compared to a normal summer day by surveying informal sector workers who work in the open. The workers are found to forgo 1.19 h of work time and 0.46 h of family time and use these extra 1.65 h to rest more on heat wave days to adapt to heat stress. They resort to other adaptations like eating appropriate food with high w
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35

Knappenberger, Paul, Patrick Michaels, and Anthony Watts. "Adaptation to extreme heat in Stockholm County, Sweden." Nature Climate Change 4, no. 5 (2014): 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2201.

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36

de Groot-Reichwein, M. A. M., R. J. A. van Lammeren, H. Goosen, A. Koekoek, A. K. Bregt, and P. Vellinga. "Urban heat indicator map for climate adaptation planning." Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 23, no. 2 (2015): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-015-9669-5.

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37

Kodesh, Einat, Nir Nesher, and Michal Horowitz. "Cardiac Adaptation to Heat Acclimation and Exercise Training." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38, Suppl 1 (2006): S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200611001-00135.

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38

KODESH, EINAT, and MICHAL HOROWITZ. "Soleus Adaptation to Combined Exercise and Heat Acclimation." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 42, no. 5 (2010): 943–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3181c3ac3f.

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39

Davies, Charles R., Fumio Fukumura, Kiyotaka Fukamachi, et al. "Adaptation of Tissue to a Chronic Heat Load." ASAIO Journal 40, no. 3 (1994): M514—M517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002480-199407000-00053.

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40

Banerjee, Rakesh, and Riddhi Maharaj. "Heat, infant mortality, and adaptation: Evidence from India." Journal of Development Economics 143 (March 2020): 102378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102378.

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41

Burke, Marshall, and Kyle Emerick. "Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from US Agriculture." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 8, no. 3 (2016): 106–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20130025.

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Understanding the potential impacts of climate change on economic outcomes requires knowing how agents might adapt to a changing climate. We exploit large variation in recent temperature and precipitation trends to identify adaptation to climate change in US agriculture, and use this information to generate new estimates of the potential impact of future climate change on agricultural outcomes. Longer run adaptations appear to have mitigated less than half—and more likely none—of the large negative short-run impacts of extreme heat on productivity. Limited recent adaptation implies substantial
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42

Kuennen, Matthew, Trevor Gillum, Karol Dokladny, Edward Bedrick, Suzanne Schneider, and Pope Moseley. "Thermotolerance and heat acclimation may share a common mechanism in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 301, no. 2 (2011): R524—R533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00039.2011.

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Thermotolerance and heat acclimation are key adaptation processes that have been hitherto viewed as separate phenomena. Here, we provide evidence that these processes may share a common basis, as both may potentially be governed by the heat shock response. We evaluated the effects of a heat shock response-inhibitor (quercetin; 2,000 mg/day) on established markers of thermotolerance [gastrointestinal barrier permeability, plasma TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 concentrations, and leukocyte heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) content]. Heat acclimation reduced body temperatures, heart rate, and physiological s
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43

Gibson, Oliver R., Lee Taylor, Peter W. Watt, and Neil S. Maxwell. "Cross-Adaptation: Heat and Cold Adaptation to Improve Physiological and Cellular Responses to Hypoxia." Sports Medicine 47, no. 9 (2017): 1751–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0717-z.

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44

Yamada, Paulette M., Fabiano T. Amorim, Pope Moseley, Robert Robergs, and Suzanne M. Schneider. "Effect of heat acclimation on heat shock protein 72 and interleukin-10 in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 103, no. 4 (2007): 1196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00242.2007.

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Heat acclimation (HA) results in whole body adaptations that increase heat tolerance, and in addition, HA may also result in protective cellular adaptations. We hypothesized that, after HA, basal intracellular heat shock protein (HSP) 72 and extracellular IL-10 levels would increase, while extracellular HSP72 levels decrease. Ten male and two female subjects completed a 10-day exercise/HA protocol (100-min exercise bout at 56% of maximum O2 uptake in a 42.5°C DB, 27.9% RH environment); subjects exhibited classic adaptations that accompany HA. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were iso
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Mücke, Hans-Guido, and Jutta Maria Litvinovitch. "Heat Extremes, Public Health Impacts, and Adaptation Policy in Germany." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21 (2020): 7862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217862.

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Global warming with increasing weather extremes, like heat events, is enhancing impacts to public health. This essay focuses on unusual extreme summer heat extremes occurring in Germany at higher frequency, longer duration, and with new temperature records. Large areas of the country are affected, particularly urban settlements, where about 77% of the population lives, which are exposed to multiple inner-city threats, such as urban heat islands. Because harm to public health is directly released by high ambient air temperatures, local and national studies on heat-related morbidity and mortalit
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46

Lenzer, Benedikt, Christina Hoffmann, Peter Hoffmann, et al. "A Qualitative Study on Concerns, Needs, and Expectations of Hospital Patients Related to Climate Change: Arguments for a Patient-Centered Adaptation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (2021): 6105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116105.

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This study explores the concerns, needs, and expectations of inpatients with the goal to develop a patient-centered climate change adaptation agenda for hospitals. Statements of patients from geriatrics, internal medicine, psychiatry, and surgery (N = 25) of a German tertiary care hospital were analyzed using semi-structured interviews and the framework method. Areas of future adaptation were elaborated in joint discussions with transdisciplinary experts. Concerns included the foresight of severe health problems. The requested adaptations comprised the change to a patient-centered care, infras
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47

Corradini, Maria G., and Micha Peleg. "Dynamic Model of Heat Inactivation Kinetics for Bacterial Adaptation." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 8 (2009): 2590–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02167-08.

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ABSTRACT The Weibullian-log logistic (WeLL) inactivation model was modified to account for heat adaptation by introducing a logistic adaptation factor, which rendered its “rate parameter” a function of both temperature and heating rate. The resulting model is consistent with the observation that adaptation is primarily noticeable in slow heat processes in which the cells are exposed to sublethal temperatures for a sufficiently long time. Dynamic survival patterns generated with the proposed model were in general agreement with those of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes as reported in
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48

Kodesh, Einat, Assi Saamn, Ronen Beeri, Dan Gilon, and Michal Horowitz. "Heat And Run, Genomic And Morphological Aspects Of Adaptation In The Rat‘s Heart." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 41 (May 2009): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000355589.86813.e9.

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49

Monastyrskaya, E. A., L. M. Belkina, E. B. Manukhina, and I. Yu Malyshev. "Antiarrhythmic effect of heat adaptation in ischemic and reperfusion injury to the heart." Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 143, no. 1 (2007): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-007-0003-4.

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50

Berihulay, Haile, Adam Abied, Xiaohong He, Lin Jiang, and Yuehui Ma. "Adaptation Mechanisms of Small Ruminants to Environmental Heat Stress." Animals 9, no. 3 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9030075.

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Small ruminants are the critical source of livelihood for rural people to the development of sustainable and environmentally sound production systems. They provided a source of meat, milk, skin, and fiber. The several contributions of small ruminants to the economy of millions of rural people are however being challenged by extreme heat stress difficulties. Heat stress is one of the most detrimental factors contributing to reduced growth, production, reproduction performance, milk quantity and quality, as well as natural immunity, making animals more vulnerable to diseases and even death. Howe
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