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Journal articles on the topic 'Heater'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Linhoss, John E., Joseph L. Purswell, Jeremiah D. Davis, and Zhaofei Fan. "Comparing Radiant Heater Performance Using Spatial Modeling." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 33, no. 3 (2017): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.12108.

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Abstract. Radiant heaters are the preferred method of providing supplemental heat in poultry houses because they heat the floor and chicks directly to create a suitable microclimate by allowing for a range of thermal comfort options. Heat distribution at the floor is commonly evaluated using infrared thermography, which provides assessments of floor temperature distributions but cannot directly compare energy reaching the floor to energy consumed. The objectives of this study were to develop a system to measure the radiant energy emitted by round radiant heaters that reached the floor (measuri

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2

Horade, Mitsuhiro, Masaru Kojima, Kazuto Kamiyama, Yasushi Mae, and Tatsuo Arai. "Development of a Novel 2-Dimensional Micro-Heater Array Device with Regional Selective Heating." Mechanical Engineering Research 6, no. 1 (2016): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mer.v6n1p66.

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<p class="1Body">This paper reports the development of a micro-heater array device that can be selectively heated at an arbitrary location. To confirm the heating characteristics of this micro-heater array device, heating experiments using a thermo-responsive gel were conducted. Since a micro-heater can supply heat with a rapid-response on a micro-scale, various applications have been studied. Based on these characteristics, micro-heaters have often been used in recent research applications involving biological cells. To expand the versatility of the micro-heater, the development of micr

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3

Ma, Rui Na, Xiao Ming Cao, An Du, Andrew Herd, and Chun Duo Dai. "Metal/Ceramic Laminar Composite Immersion Heater for Heating Hot Dip Galvanizing Zinc Kettle." Applied Mechanics and Materials 665 (October 2014): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.665.90.

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A new type of laminar composite material has been developed by the bonding of ceramic and metal with a special agglutinate metal. A tube can be made of the laminar composite material and this tube can perform as an outer sheath of an immersion heater. Such heaters can be made to lager size and can be heated using a wide range of energy sources including electricity, gas and oil. Moreover this new heater tube is low cost and has a long working life, is convenient to use and requires little maintenance. This technology allows all kinds of zinc kettle to be heated by immersion heaters.

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4

Hou, Yue Peng, Ben Dong Liu, Jia Hui Yang, and Ping Cai. "The Design and Realization of Micro Induction Heater for the Thermal Bubble Generation." Key Engineering Materials 609-610 (April 2014): 1239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.609-610.1239.

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This paper presents a micro induction heater based on the principle of induction heating. The liquid contact with the micro heater core directly and heated by the eddy current effect. The heating effect of the micro heater is simulated with the software of COMSOL. The simulation results indicate that the temperature of the micro heater core can reach to 540K in 0.9s while the current is 0.7A and the power frequency is 200 kHz. The relations between the heating effect and the micro induction heaters parameters such as the current, the AC power frequency and the coils parameters are studied in t

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Sudharani Panda and Rakesh Kumar. "A Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement of Solar Air Heater Using Various Artificial Roughed Geometries." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 89, no. 1 (2021): 92–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.89.1.92133.

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Solar air heater acts as one of the important components in utilization of solar energy. The air heater absorbs the irradiance and converts it into heat energy at the absorbing surface. The thermal energy is further use in heating flowing air through the duct. Solar air heaters are cost effective as well as simple in design. Solar air heater can be used in space heating, timber seasoning and agricultural drying. In spite of all these advantages the solar air heater has certain challenges such as the air has low heat transfer coefficient. The heat transfer rate from the heated absorber surface

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6

Keyhani, M., L. Chen, and D. R. Pitts. "The Aspect Ratio Effect on Natural Convection in an Enclosure With Protruding Heat Sources." Journal of Heat Transfer 113, no. 4 (1991): 883–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2911217.

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The aspect ratio effect on natural convection heat transfer in a rectangular enclosure with protruding heat sources has been experimentally investigated. Five protruding heaters were mounted with uniform vertical spacing on one vertical wall. The vertical wall opposite to the wall on which heated sections were mounted was movable so that the enclosure width could be adjusted to the desired value. The top surface of the test enclosure was an isothermal heat sink. All other surfaces except the two end vertical surfaces were insulated. The five heaters were identical with each having horizontal p

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7

Ferdousi, Sayeda Fahmida, and Md Abdul Alim. "Effects on Two Semi-Circular Wall Heaters Attached with a Rectangular Enclosure Containing Trapezoidal Heated Obstacle in Presence of Magnetohydrodynamics." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. XI (2024): 2479–87. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8110192.

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This analytical investigation illustrates the effects of magnetohydrodynamics mixed convection in a rectangular enclosure containing trapezoidal heated obstacle on two semi-circular wall heaters. The upper wall moves with a velocity in the positive -direction and two semi-circular wall heaters are placed at the bottom wall with fixed distance between them. Trapezoidal heated obstacle is located in the middle of the cavity. Two vertical walls are kept at low temperature and concentration and the trapezoidal obstacle and two semi-circular walls are kept at high temperature and concentration. Als

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8

Peter, Sinethemba, Njabulo Kambule, Stephen Tangwe, and Kowiyou Yessoufou. "Quantification of the Impact of Solar Water Heating and Influence of Its Potential Utilization through Strategic Campaign: Case Study in Dimbaza, South Africa." Energies 15, no. 21 (2022): 8283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15218283.

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This paper ascertained the performance of the evacuated tube solar water heater (SWH) coupled with an auxiliary electric heater with reference to the replaced electric water heater with the same storage tank capacity (200 L) in a building. It also examines the influence of the uptake of the SWHs in the community due to different campaign methods. The study evaluated the performance of a 4 kW electric water heater and a 2 kW input SWH with an auxiliary electric heater, and quantified the annual energy and cost savings. A survey using questionnaires was conducted among 150 residences in Dimbaza

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9

Nejad, S. Z., and M. M. Keshtkar. "Entropy Generation Analysis of Natural Convection in Square Enclosures with Two Isoflux Heat Sources." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 2 (2017): 1486–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.809.

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This study investigates entropy generation resulting from natural convective heat transfer in square enclosures with local heating of the bottom and symmetrical cooling of the sidewalls. This analysis tends to optimize heat transfer of two pieces of semiconductor in a square electronic package. In this simulation, heaters are modeled as isoflux heat sources and sidewalls of the enclosure are isothermal heat sinks. The top wall and the non-heated portions of the bottom wall are adiabatic. Flow and temperature fields are obtained by numerical simulation of conservation equations of mass, momentu

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10

Nejad, S. Z., and M. M. Keshtkar. "Entropy Generation Analysis of Natural Convection in Square Enclosures with Two Isoflux Heat Sources." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 2 (2017): 1486–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.571283.

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This study investigates entropy generation resulting from natural convective heat transfer in square enclosures with local heating of the bottom and symmetrical cooling of the sidewalls. This analysis tends to optimize heat transfer of two pieces of semiconductor in a square electronic package. In this simulation, heaters are modeled as isoflux heat sources and sidewalls of the enclosure are isothermal heat sinks. The top wall and the non-heated portions of the bottom wall are adiabatic. Flow and temperature fields are obtained by numerical simulation of conservation equations of mass, momentu

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11

KUPREENKO, A. I., D. A. BEZIK, H. M. ISAEV, A. A. KONOPELKIN, and S. M. MIKHAYLICHENKO. "THE DETERMINATION OF THE COWS ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION HEATER DEVICE’S POWER ABOUT." Техника и технологии в животноводстве 14, no. 3 (2024): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/27132064-2024-3-9.

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Existing devices for cows insemination’s visocervical method do not have a tool for this device’s working part heating. This discomfort for animals in the cold season creating, their insemination’s success reducing. Therefore, an apparatus with a heated working part is proposed. This device’s working part requiring temperature by a heater located in this device working part tube’s middle is maintained. This device’s heater uniform tube heating must ensure along its entire length and maintain the tube set temperature within 37-39°C at an outdoor temperature of 2°C and an uneven surface of ±3°C

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12

Liu, Xue Lai, Guan Zhu Wang, Yong An Li, and Xiao Feng Zhang. "The Logical Choice of Auxiliary Heat Source for Solar Energy Water Heating System." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.303.

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This article describes the solar hot water system, and establishes the computational model of hot water system. It analyzes the economical efficiency of solar water heaters which equipped with electric water heaters, gas water heaters and air-source heat pump water heaters. The results show that the initial investment of the system which equipped with an electric water heater and a gas water heater is almost, but the operating cost which equipped with a gas water heater system is lower. The operating cost which equipped with an air-source heat pump water heater is the lowest, though the initia

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13

Lenhard, Richard, Katarína Kaduchová, and Jozef Jandačka. "Numerical Simulation of Indirectly Heated Hot Water Heater." Advanced Materials Research 875-877 (February 2014): 1693–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.875-877.1693.

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This paper describes a mathematical model of heating hot water for indirectly heated hot water heater. Using the established mathematical model was carried out simulation of the device to change its geometrical parameters. Based on the results of simulations was carried out optimization of indirectly heated hot water heater for hot water. Subsequently been made CFD simulations of the device, and those were compared with a mathematical model to verify the accuracy of the proposed mathematical model of heating hot water for indirectly heated hot water heater. Computational methods based on finit

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14

Levenson, Leo M. "Residential Water Heater Damage and Fires following the Loma Prieta and Big Bear Lake Earthquakes." Earthquake Spectra 8, no. 4 (1992): 595–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1585697.

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To obtain data on the extent of earthquake damage to residential water heaters, and the effectiveness of prevailing water heater restraint methods, we surveyed 299 randomly-selected people who lived in the City of Santa Cruz, California, at the time of the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. We also reviewed the rate of water-heater linked fires in the Big Bear Lake area following the 1992 Big Bear Earthquake. In Santa Cruz, 13% of the respondents' water heaters suffered damage from the earthquake, most commonly water leaks costing under $50 to repair. Two percent of the water heaters suffered gas le

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15

Chung, Gwiy Sang, and Jae Min Jeong. "Fabrication and Characteristics of Micro Heaters Based on Polycrystalline 3C-SiC for High Temperature and Voltage." Materials Science Forum 645-648 (April 2010): 1085–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.645-648.1085.

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This paper describes fabrication and properties of polycrystalline 3C-SiC micro heaters built on AlN(0.1 μm)/3C-SiC(1.0 μm) suspended membranes using surface micromachining technology. 3C-SiC and AlN semiconductors which have a large energy band gap and very low lattice mismatch were used as sensors in harsh environment micro electromechanical system (MEMS) applications in this work. The 3C-SiC thin film was simultaneously used as a resistance of temperature detector (RTD) and micro heater for detecting heated temperature correctly. The thermal coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the implemente

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16

Horbiichuk, M., M. Vasylenchuk, and M. Kohutyak. "Study of dynamic properties of an indirect oil heater as an object of automatic control." Reporter of the Priazovskyi State Technical University. Section: Technical sciences 2, no. 49 (2024): 29–40. https://doi.org/10.31498/2225-6733.49.2.2024.321350.

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Intermediate heat transfer heaters are widely used for the preheating of oil and gas to reduce the viscosity of oil during its transportation through main pipelines or for heating gas before pressure reduction to prevent the formation of hydrates, which occur because of the Joule-Thomson effect. One of the main components of a heat transfer heater is a cylindrical or rectangular bath filled with plain water or water with additives, inside which a coil is placed, through which the working fluid (oil) flows. Typically, indirect heaters use plain water. The water bath is heated by flue gases pass

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17

Ding, De Feng, Jian Hong Chai, Li Feng Wang, and Wu Chen. "An Experimental Research on a Phase Change Heat-Storage-Type Heat Pump Water Heater." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 3413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.3413.

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An advanced experimental rig for heat pump water heaters was established. The performances of both a phase change heat-storage-type heat pump water heater (Type A) and a conventional heat pump water heater (Type B) were tested and compared according to GB/T 23137-2008 using the experimental rig. The results showed that the existence of phase transition temperature platform enabled the phase change heat-storage-type heat pump heater run longer and more steadily. When the same hot water heat capacity obtained, the volume of the accumulator in the Type A water heater accounted for about 56.9% of

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18

Zhou, Zhao Xia. "Statistical Analyses on Usage of Water Heater in Urban Residential Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 521 (February 2014): 748–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.521.748.

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A survey for water heater in urban residential buildings is carried in Wuhan. The results show that more than 40% subjects use solar energy water heat. More than 20% subjects point out the energy consumption of water heater should be decreased. There are about 24.8% subjects take initial cost as the first place when they chose water heater. 44.2% subjects know about heat pump water heater, but they could not buy it if the initial cost is too high. There are 84% subjects could select heat pump water heater when the cost is no more 20% high than the average price of the common water heaters. Mor

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19

Khairin Amalia Cholis and Vinan Viyus. "Comparative Analysis of the use of Band Heaters and Infrared Heaters to Save Energy on Injection Molding Machines Type Borche Bi 320T." Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika 3, no. 3 (2024): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jtmei.v3i3.4269.

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This study aims to compare the energy efficiency between the use of a heater band and an infrared heater on an injection molding machine type borche bi 320T. The injection molding machine is one of the main pieces of equipment in the manufacturing process of plastic products and plays an important role in shaping various consumer and industrial products. One of the critical aspects of the operation of injection molding machines is the significant energy consumption, especially related to heating. This study was conducted by measuring the energy consumption of both types of heaters under the sa

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20

Ahmed, Sameh E., Hakan F. Öztop, and Khaled Al-Salem. "Effects of magnetic field and viscous dissipation on entropy generation of mixed convection in porous lid-driven cavity with corner heater." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 26, no. 5 (2016): 1548–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hff-11-2014-0344.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of magnetic field and viscous dissipation on mixed convection heat transfer, fluid flow and entropy generation in a porous media filled square enclosure heated with corner isothermal heater. Design/methodology/approach – Finite volume method has been used to solve governing equations. A code is developed by FORTRAN and entropy generation is calculated from the obtained results of velocities and temperature. Results are presented via streamlines, isotherms, local and mean Nusselt number for different values of Richardson number (

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21

Belay, Tigabu Mekonnen, and Samson Mekbib Atnaw. "CFD Simulations and Experimental Investigation of a Flat-Plate Solar Air Heater at Different Positions of Inlet and Outlet." Journal of Renewable Energy 2023 (October 6, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3911228.

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In this study, the effects of the positions of inlet and outlet in a single-flow flat plate rectangular box active solar air heater due to convective heat transfer were designed, constructed, theoretically investigated using CFD fluid flow (fluent) software, and experimentally examined. The internal dimensions of the solar air heater are length and width of 100 cm and 50 cm, respectively, and the air gap between absorber plate and glazing glass is 9 cm. The solar air heaters are constructed with 18 mm thickness plywood, 4 mm thickness glazing glass, and 1 mm thickness aluminium sheet metal. Ex

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Cho, Jonam, and Gunchul Shin. "Fabrication of a Flexible, Wireless Micro-Heater on Elastomer for Wearable Gas Sensor Applications." Polymers 14, no. 8 (2022): 1557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14081557.

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Thin-film microdevices can be applied to various wearable devices due to their high flexibility compared to conventional bulk-type electronic devices. Among the various microdevice types, many IoT-based sensor devices have been developed recently. In the case of such sensor elements, it is important to control the surrounding environment to optimize the sensing characteristics. Among these environmental factors, temperature often has a great influence. There are cases where temperature significantly affects the sensor characteristics, as is the case for gas sensors. For this purpose, the devel

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23

Alic, Fikret. "Energy Efficiency of the Novel Adaptive In-Line Process Electric Heaters." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL-FLUID ENGINEERING AND MODERN ENERGETICS 1, no. 1 (2022): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51558/2831-0527.2022.1.1.2.

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The novel segment electric in-line process electric heaters heater designed to heat various fluids analyzed in this work. The complete electric heater consists of several hollow cylindrical segment heating elements. The segment heating elements can vary positioned in relation to the fluid flow. The total power of the segment process heater is equal to the sum of the power of all heating segments and is 0.756kW. Volumetric air flow variations in the amount of 0.001m3s-1, 0.002m3s-1 and 0.003m3s-1. The heating elements are positioned in the three combinations in relation to the direction of the

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24

Sharma, Neelam. "Design and Analysis of a Solar-Powered Water Heating System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 11 (2024): 1060–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65299.

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Water heaters consume a large amount of electricity for heating water. Traditional heaters require heating coils to heat up water using a minimum of 2000 Watts for the process. Well, when we use solar energy for water heating it requires around 30 to 50 Watts of power thus saving more a lot of energy. We here developed a more efficient solar water heater to heat up water at a faster rate using efficient coiling along with heat trapping and reflecting mirrors. The water heater can more efficiently heat up water at a faster pace than traditional solar water heaters. The system makes use of steel

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Waghmare, S., Mohammed Adnan Hasan, S. Manikandan, and Shubhabrata Datta. "Computational design and analysis of patterned micro-heaters with various thickness and trace width." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2054, no. 1 (2021): 012083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2054/1/012083.

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Abstract Micro heaters are important part in miniaturized heating applications. These applications required precise control of temperature over the applied surface that need to be heated. This present work is the computational study of the micro heater performance under various design criteria. Three different models of the heaters were studied for multi-physical phenomena, viz. the temperature uniformity and the mechanical stability. Effect of various parameters of the heaters, viz. pattern design, applied voltage and layer thickness, for nichrome (NiCr) based micro-heaters have been studied

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26

Pulungan, Ali Basrah, Hamdani Hamdani, Hastuti Hastuti, and Arzi Afriyanda. "Pemanas Kue Pukis Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler." JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jtein.v1i1.8.

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The development of modern technologies and automation of electronic devices today makes work easier. For example in the temperature control system on a heater that is designed more automatically, in the manufacture of this Pukis cake heater, it is supported by supporting components such as atmega 32 microconroler as a control center for pukis cake heaters, thermocouple sensors as temperature detectors, heater as heating element, fan as regulator of air circulation on the heater, the keypad functions as a medium input temperature setting on the heater, LCD as a display media output on the heate

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27

Khimsuriya, Yogeshkumar, and D. K. Patel. "A Mini Review of Solar Air Heater Modifications to Improve the Performance." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 10 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem38091.

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Because solar air heaters are considered one of the most important devices, it may be possible to increase or increase the temperature that can be used in houses and buildings. Solar air heaters are used worldwide. Solar Air heaters are very cheap and easy to fabricate because they require skilled labor. Recently, several researchers have attempted to improve the thermal efficiency of solar air heater, which are presented in this review article. The work, future scope, and problems faced when working on the solar air heater have also been included for the benefit of future researchers. Keyword

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V. S. Hans, Sukhmeet Singh, and R. S. Gill. "Thermal and Thermo-hydraulic Performance of Packed Bed Solar Air Heater." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 51, no. 1 (2024): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2014511.1544.

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Modification of flow passage of air in a solar air heater using a packing material is one of available techniques to considerably improve thermal performance of solar air heaters. In an outdoor experimental study, thermal and thermohydraulic performance of a packed bed solar air heater were evaluated and compared with that of a conventional solar air heater. It was observed that due to presence of mild steel chips in the flow passage of air in packed bed solar air heater, its thermal efficiency improved considerably as compared to that of conventional solar air heater for the entire range of R

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Lalji, M. K., R. M. Sarviya, and J. L. Bhagoria. "Various Designs of Solar Collectors for Enhancement of Thermal Performance." Material Science Research India 8, no. 1 (2011): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/080114.

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Solar energy is an economical alternative to the today's energy demand. Solar air heater is used for heating the air economically but produces low thermal efficiency. In this paper, an attempt has been made to study the design of solar heaters to increase the thermal efficiency. The matrix solar air heater with a wire mesh produces higher thermal efficiency over the conventional flat plate solar air heater. The evaluation of different methods for increasing efficiency of packed bed solar air heater has been done . Effect of different parameters on thermal efficiency of solar heater has also be

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Galloway, J. E., and I. Mudawar. "A Theoretical Model for Flow Boiling CHF From Short Concave Heaters." Journal of Heat Transfer 117, no. 3 (1995): 698–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2822633.

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Experiments were performed to enable the development of a new theoretical model for the enhancement in CHF commonly observed with flow boiling on concave heaters as compared to straight heaters. High-speed video imaging and photomicrography were employed to capture the trigger mechanism for CHF for each type of heater. A wavy vapor layer was observed to engulf the heater surface in each case, permitting liquid access to the surface only in regions where depressions (troughs) in the liquid–vapor interface made contact with the surface. CHF in each case occurred when the pressure force exerted u

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Park, K. A., and A. E. Bergles. "Effects of Size of Simulated Microelectronic Chips on Boiling and Critical Heat Flux." Journal of Heat Transfer 110, no. 3 (1988): 728–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3250552.

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Microelectronic chips were simulated with thin foil heaters supplied with d-c power and arranged in two vertical configurations: flush mounted on a circuit board substrate or protruding from the substrate about 1 mm. Heat transfer characteristics (midpoint) were obtained with varying height (1 mm to 80 mm) and width (2.5 mm to 70 mm) in R-113. Two types of incipient boiling temperature overshoot were observed with saturated boiling. The inception of boiling depended greatly on the location of the active boiling sites on the heater. For arrays, the inception of boiling for the top heater took p

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Bieliński, Henryk, and Jarosław Mikielewicz. "Computer cooling using a two phase minichannel thermosyphon loop heated from horizontal and vertical sides and cooled from vertical side." Archives of Thermodynamics 31, no. 4 (2010): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10173-010-0027-4.

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Computer cooling using a two phase minichannel thermosyphon loop heated from horizontal and vertical sides and cooled from vertical sideIn the present paper it is proposed to consider the computer cooling capacity using the thermosyphon loop. A closed thermosyphon loop consists of combined two heaters and a cooler connected to each other by tubes. The first heater may be a CPU processor located on the motherboard of the personal computer. The second heater may be a chip of a graphic card placed perpendicular to the motherboard of personal computer. The cooler can be placed above the heaters on

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33

Venkatesh, R., and W. Christraj. "Performance Analysis of Solar Water Heater in Multipurpose Solar Heating System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 1706–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.1706.

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Of all the renewable sources of energy available, solar thermal energy is the most abundant one and is available in both direct as well as indirect forms. In order to increase the thermal performance of solar collectors, the multipurpose solar collectors were investigated experimentally by the storage tank of the conventional solar water collector is modified as riser tubes and header. It is fitted in the bottom of the solar air heater as an absorber in the normal air heater. The thermal performance of thermosyphon flat plate solar water heater was investigated on both summer and winter season

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J, Thakar Mihirkumar, and Prajapati Dhaval K. "Performance Evaluation of Solar Air Collector in Sensible Heat Storage by Forced Convection with Cherry Powder." International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 10, no. 01 (2021): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14741/ijcet/v.10.1.5.

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In practice different kinds of solar air heaters are available for domestic heating and industrial air heating purposes, space heating, process heating and agricultural applications. Advantage of this system is to use of renewable energy source that is free in cost and an eco-friendly, economical and simple device. There are so many researcher who focuses to improve the efficiency and to maintain the continuous heat supply of the double pass solar air heater using sensible storage material. The heat transfer and friction characteristics due to the sensible storage material of solar air heaters

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Orović, Josip, Vedran Mrzljak, and Igor Poljak. "Efficiency and Losses Analysis of Steam Air Heater from Marine Steam Propulsion Plant." Energies 11, no. 11 (2018): 3019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11113019.

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Air heaters are commonly used devices in steam power plants. In base-loaded conventional power plants, air heaters usually use flue gases for air heating. In this paper, the air heater from a marine steam propulsion plant is analyzed, using superheated steam as a heating medium. In a marine propulsion plant, flue gases from steam generator are not hot enough for the air heating process. In a wide range of steam system loads, the analyzed steam air heater has low energy power losses and high energy efficiencies, ranging from 98.41% to 99.90%. Exergy analysis of the steam air heater showed that

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Risnajati, Dede. "Pengaruh Jenis Alat Pemanas Kandang Indukan terhadap Performan Layer Periode Starter." Sains Peternakan 9, no. 1 (2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.9.1.20-24.

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<p class="p1">The study aimed to determine the influence of heater type on performance of laying hens during starter period and to identify the heater that produce the best performance in layer starter period. A total of 360 layer starter period is divided into two treatment groups of brooding cage with 2 of type heaters: heater ducting and heater portable. The data were then analyzed using t test. The results of the experiment indicated that the type of heater did not affect feed and consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion and uniformity of body weight of the layer starter period

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Risnajati, Dede. "Pengaruh Jenis Alat Pemanas Kandang Indukan terhadap Performan Layer Periode Starter." Sains Peternakan 9, no. 1 (2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v9i1.4750.

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<p class="p1">The study aimed to determine the influence of heater type on performance of laying hens during starter period and to identify the heater that produce the best performance in layer starter period. A total of 360 layer starter period is divided into two treatment groups of brooding cage with 2 of type heaters: heater ducting and heater portable. The data were then analyzed using t test. The results of the experiment indicated that the type of heater did not affect feed and consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion and uniformity of body weight of the layer starter period

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Li, Zhen-Zhe, Tai-Hong Cheng, Yun-De Shen, and Dong-Ji Xuan. "Optimal Heater Control with Technology of Fault Tolerance for Compensating Thermoforming Preheating System." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/403730.

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The adjustment of heater power is very important because the distribution of thickness strongly depends on the distribution of sheet temperature. In this paper, the steady state optimum distribution of heater power is searched by numerical optimization in order to get uniform sheet temperature. In the following step, optimal heater power distribution with a damaged heater was found out using the technology of fault tolerance, which will be used to reduce the repairing time when some heaters are damaged. The merit of this work is that the design variable was the power of each heater which can b

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Gabriel Filho, Luís Roberto Almeida, Lucas Siqueira De Souza, Camila Pires Cremasco, Bruno César Góes, Fernando De Lima Caneppele, and Fernando Ferrari Putti. "AVALIAÇÃO DO CONFORTO TÉRMICO DE AQUECEDORES SOLARES COMPOSTOS POR EMBALAGENS REAPROVEITÁVEIS UTILIZANDO MODELOS DE REGRESSÃO POLINOMIAL." ENERGIA NA AGRICULTURA 31, no. 3 (2016): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.17224/energagric.2016v31n3p273-281.

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O aproveitamento da energia solar é um tema abordado por diversos pesquisadores, sejam com aproveitamento em conversão elétrica desta energia, sejam eles com a utilização de aquecimento solar. Uma vez que esta última forma de conversão vem apresentando interessantes relações custo/benefício, diversas pesquisas foram realizadas visando provar tal fato, e também aprimorar tais aquecedores para ou terem uma maior eficiência, ou menores custos. No Brasil, um modelo de aquecedor solar compostos por embalagens reaproveitáveis, construído e patenteado (sob domínio público) pelo aposentado José Alcino

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Linhoss, John E., Joseph L. Purswell, and Jeremiah D. Davis. "Evaluating Radiant Heater Performance Using Chick Thermal Preference and Spatial Analysis." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 37, no. 3 (2021): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.14466.

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HighlightsRadiant heaters from different manufacturers with the same power output do not produce the same radiant distribution.Heater net usable area is influenced by heater elevation and chick preferences for radiant flux.Radiant heaters should be operated at manufacturer specified elevations to minimize potential reductions in performance.Abstract. Radiant heaters are the most common method of providing supplemental heat in broiler houses, but little is known about how efficiently they create a suitable thermal environment for brooding chicks. This study investigates the net usable area (NUA

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Guo, Wei, Zhendong Wang, Youhong Sun, et al. "Effects of Packer Locations on Downhole Electric Heater Performance: Experimental Test and Economic Analysis." Energies 13, no. 2 (2020): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13020377.

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A downhole electric heater, which reduces heat loss along a heat insulation pipe, is a key apparatus used to ignite oil shale underground. Downhole heaters working together with packers can improve the heating efficiency of high-temperature gases, while different packer locations will directly affect the external air temperature of the heater shell and, subsequently, the performance and total cost of the downhole heaters. A device was developed to simulate the external conditions of heater shells at different packer locations. Then, the effects of external air temperature on the performance of

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Kurniawan, Yudhy, Wardika Wardika, Ferry Sugara, Muhammad Idrus Alhamid, and Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah. "Comparative Analysis of the Performance of the Thermal Pasteurization System Using Ohmic Heating Method with an Electric Heater on Mango Puree." Current Journal: International Journal Applied Technology Research 5, no. 1 (2024): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/ijatr.v5i1.146.

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This study explains the comparative analysis of performance in the thermal pasteurization system of the ohmic heating method with the electric heater in mango puree. The goal is to find out which thermal pasteurization method is better and more efficient. The method used for this study is to compare the two thermal pasteurization methods from the performance obtained, heating time, electrical power and electricity consumption costs. In the pasteurization process, the product is heated not exceeding 70 oC in the ohmic tube with an electric current on an electrode with a thickness of 4 mm attach

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Rashid, Bushra, Nadlene Razali, Mohamad Shukri Zakaria, et al. "A Study on the Thermal Distribution of the Thermoforming Process for Polyphenylene Sulfite (Polyphenylene Sulfide) PPS Composites Towards Out of Autoclave Activity." Sustainable Design and Manufacturing VOL. 30 (2) APR. 2022 32, S2 (2024): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/pjst.32.s2.04.

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The thermoforming process is a widely utilized manufacturing technique for shaping thermoplastic materials into various products. Achieving uniform and controlled thermal distribution within the material during thermoforming is crucial to ensure high-quality products and minimize defects. This study investigates and enhances the understanding of thermal distribution in thermoforming processes through simulation analysis before it is done via experiment. This research investigates the thermal distribution in the thermoforming process of Polyphenylene Sulfide composites. The heating element dist

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Chai, Jie, Xiaohong Yang, Yunsong Li, Xiaoyu Gao, and Yongchao Quan. "Design and manufacture of new stirling engine disc heater." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2023): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci230709280c.

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The Stirling engine heater is a key component between the external heat source system and the working circulation system, which drives the piston by transmitting heat energy to the working gas. In this study, based on the U-shaped tube heater, a disc heater was designed and manufactured, and the average photothermal conversion efficiency reached 56.58% under outdoor conditions. The heat flux distribution of the two heaters at the same solar normal direct irradiance of 1000W/m2 was compared using TracePro optical simulation software. The results show that the average heat flux density of the di

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Adurakhmanov, K. P., and U. X. Takhirov. "Air heater efficiency of solar drying plant for agricultural products." E3S Web of Conferences 392 (2023): 01040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339201040.

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This article presents the results of experimental studies of the main thermal characteristics of a solar collector, a heated air duct of an indirect type solar drying plant for agricultural products. The results of temperature measurement at the lower, middle and upper parts of the solar collector, at the entrance and output of the air heater at different solar radiation intensities during the day in different periods of the month in the city of Tashkent are given. The results of the calculation of the volume air flow through the air heater, the specific heat capacity of the solar collector on

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Pan, Guo Jun. "Research and Development of New Efficient Instantaneous Hot Water Heaters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (August 2014): 2799–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.2799.

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With the improvement of living standards, people's lives have become increasingly dependent on water heater facility. Fast electric water heater is environmental, economic, more convenient than storage water heaters. Compared with gas water heaters, it’s more safe and energy-efficient . This article will introduce a safe and efficient hot-water heaters, through reasonable optimizing its structure so that it can heat the water in the 3s, but by deepening the circuit schematic to ensure the safety function.

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Wang, Chao, Xiaoya Jia, Peng Zhao, Liangbing Wang, and Liming Shi. "A review of the application of solid-liquid phase change materials in water heaters." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2023): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci230311145w.

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This paper reviews the stability, heat transfer efficiency and photothermal conversion efficiency optimization studies of solid-liquid phase change materials applied to water heaters. Suggestions and prospects were proposed. The study shows that the solid-liquid PCMs are mostly filled in the water tank, thermal storage devices or solar thermal collector heater system with paraffin wax, and the addition of solid-liquid PCMs can significantly improve the water heater performance. Further in-depth research is needed on PCM material dosage and system economics of their application in heat pump wat

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Li, Meng, Chao Tang, Xiaozhen Bian, Xinyu Zhu, Junhui Li, and Zonghong Xie. "Development and validation of a flexible fiber graphene laminated heater for composite adhesive repair." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 9, no. 1 (2023): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.9.1.151.2024.

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Flexible electric heaters are widely employed in the field of in-situ repair of composite structures for aircrafts. However, the existing traditional resistance wire heaters suffer from low damage tolerance, uneven heating, and high energy consumption. In this paper, a flexible Fiber Graphene Laminated heater(FGL heater) is proposed, which exhibits much better thermal efficiency in terms of heating rate, temperature uniformity, and energy consumption. The experimental results demonstrate that the traditional resistance wire heater achieves a heating rate of 0.58℃/s, with a maximum temperature

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Balberov, Roman Vladimirovich. "THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE ENGINE OIL HEATING PROCESS IN THE CRANKCASE SUMP OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE." SCIENTIFIC LIFE 17, no. 4 (2022): 585–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/1991-9476-2022-17-4-585-591.

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The need to preheat an internal combustion engine (ICE) before starting is an urgent problem in the automotive industry. Preheaters of various types are designed to solve this problem and avoid premature failure of the internal combustion engine. Starting heaters are used both in automobile and freight transport, but also in agricultural transport (loaders, combines, tractors, etc.). Each type of heater has its own characteristics. In the electric preheater of the internal combustion engine, a heating element (heater, heater plug, plate, plug) is used, which heats the oil in the engine crankca

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Kühnel, Fabian, Christoph Metzke, Jonas Weber, Josef Schätz, Georg S. Duesberg, and Günther Benstetter. "Investigation of Heater Structures for Thermal Conductivity Measurements of SiO2 and Al2O3 Thin Films Using the 3-Omega Method." Nanomaterials 12, no. 11 (2022): 1928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12111928.

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A well-known method for measuring thermal conductivity is the 3-Omega (3ω) method. A prerequisite for it is the deposition of a metal heater on top of the sample surface. The known design rules for the heater geometry, however, are not yet sufficient. In this work, heaters with different lengths and widths within the known restrictions were investigated. The measurements were carried out on SiO2 thin films with different film thicknesses as a reference. There was a significant difference between theoretical deposited heater width and real heater width, which could lead to errors of up to 50% f

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