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Journal articles on the topic 'Heating, lighting, ventilation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Li, Yuanji, Deyuan Zhao, and Guanqi Zhou. "Using Revit to Simulate and Improve Building Energy." Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research 4 (December 20, 2024): 195–201. https://doi.org/10.62051/p5wycr30.

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Nowadays, the global attention to green buildings continues to increase, countries and regions have formulated the corresponding green building energy consumption standards and certification system, to evaluate and certify the energy-saving performance of buildings, in order to promote the development of green buildings. Green building projects continue to emerge everywhere, and green building technologies and materials are constantly innovating and developing. At present, many energy-saving technologies and strategies have been found: through the use of high-performance thermal insulation mat

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2

Jumah, Osama Qasim, and Sara Abbas Radhi ‎. "Adaptive Home Automation System by Using Smart Phone Based Artificial Intelligent." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF BABYLON for Pure and Applied Sciences 26, no. 2 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29196/jub.v26i2.467.

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This paper proposes an advanced intelligent home automation system to control the mainhome functions such as heating, ventilation, air conditioning, shading, lighting, security and food’spreparation. The proposed system designed to detect motion or fire and to make decisionsindependently. Information about motion, heating, and lightning were collected from three nodes usingspecial sensors that micro-controlled through Arduino with WIFI shield and Xbee to be sent to theSmart Phone for manipulation through Java-based Android application. Delta Learning Rule algorithmwas used for decisions making

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3

Goel, Swati, and R. Manikandan. "Validating the performance of the HVAC system for commercial buildings." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.8 (2018): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.8.10491.

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Commercial Buildings consumes a large amount of world’s energy. Energy components comprises of Lighting, Heating, Cooling, Ventilation, water heating etc. To make the building energy efficient, we need to maintain, monitor and apply thermal optimization. Numerous researchers over the world are chipping away at vitality demonstrating and control with a specific end goal to create techniques which will bring about general decrease of vitality utilization. This paper presentstheworkflow of the energy modelling HVAC (heating, ventilation and cooling)systemwhich proved to be the complete solution f

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Wu, Yanpeng, Meitong Jin, Mingxi Liu, and Shaoxiong Li. "Integrated Systems of Light Pipes in Buildings: A State-of-the-Art Review." Buildings 14, no. 2 (2024): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020425.

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Artificial lighting comprises nearly one-third of the total electrical load of buildings, resulting in significant carbon emissions. Reducing the carbon emissions caused by artificial lighting is one of the ways to achieve low-carbon buildings. To meet the demand for high-efficiency, energy-saving, and comfortable lighting, light pipes are increasingly used in buildings. This paper reviews the research and development of light pipes and integrated technology. Sky conditions as a dynamic factor always affect the performance of light pipes. The combination of light pipes and an artificial lighti

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Negi, Ankit. "Green Buildings: Strategies for Energy-Efficient and Eco-Friendly Designs." Mathematical Statistician and Engineering Applications 70, no. 1 (2021): 683–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/msea.v70i1.2524.

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Green buildings have emerged as a critical solution to address the environmental challenges caused by conventional building practices. This abstract explores various strategies for designing energy-efficient and eco-friendly green buildings. The purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of incorporating sustainable design principles and technologies in building construction, with a focus on reducing energy consumption and promoting environmental stewardship. The abstract discusses key strategies such as passive design, energy-efficient systems, renewable energy integration, material

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Wang, Wenfei, Ning Kang, Fang He, and Xiaoping Li. "Analysis of the Influence of Office Building Operating Characteristics on Carbon Emissions in Cold Regions." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813342.

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Reducing buildings’ operational carbon dioxide emissions has become a crucial element in China’s efforts to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets. This study focus on the influence of office building operating characteristics on carbon emissions in cold regions. By utilizing DesignBuilder v7.0.0.096 to conduct numerical simulations of 10 different operating conditions for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) and lighting systems, this study solves the problems in the past of poor comfort and high energy consumption with manual management and achieves a win-win situation

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Sung, Wen-Pei, Ting-Yu Chen, Hsien-Jung Wang, Ben-Li Wang, and Bo-Wei Hsieh. "Improving Energy-Saving System of Building Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning, Water Heating and Lighting." Advanced Science Letters 13, no. 1 (2012): 611–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2012.3770.

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Gülşen, Dişli, and Atan İsmail. "AN OVERVIEW OF TRADITIONAL HEATING, VENTILATION, AND ILLUMINATION TECHNOLOGIES IN HISTORIC BATHS AND THEIR CONTEMPORARY INSPIRATIONS." Journal of Green Building 18, no. 1 (2023): 219–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.18.1.219.

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ABSTRACT Passive heating, lighting, and ventilation techniques in historic buildings and their sustainability in conjunction with new designs are essential to maintaining a greener, ecological environment. This article describes a framework for identifying and disclosing the passive survival strategies and resulting solutions applied to historic baths in Anatolia. The aim is to first increase knowledge and awareness of ancient systems and to discuss and examine their contemporary inspirations and considerations of existing and new construction technologies. A total of four baths from the Roman

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Sysoeva, Elena V. "History of Development of Engineering Support of Buildings and Thermal Insulation of Enclosing Structures." Issue 01-2024, no. 01-2024 (February 2024): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33383/2023-072.

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The article considers the process of development of the main means of engineering support of buildings – lighting, heating, and ventilation. How over time and the development of science and technology improved ways to create a comfortable environment. The first artificial source of light and heat was the hearth. With the advent of torches and oil lamps, these functions separated and developed in parallel. At the same time, up to the 19th century, both heating (hypocausts, fireplaces, steam and water heating, etc.) and lighting (candles, gas lighting, etc.) were impossible without fire. Ventila

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10

Azat, Kakajanovich Babayev, Malikmyradovich Nokerov Suleyman, and Nurnazarovich Jumanazarov Azat. "DEVELOPMENT OF SMART SYSTEM FOR REMOTE CONTROL OF FAN COIL DEVICES OF HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Transactions 5, no. 4 (2023): 7–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7775693.

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One of the key components of a smart city is the smart home system. The smart home system includes the functions of lighting, ventilation, heating and cooling, security and control systems, and etc. The uninterrupted performance of these tasks creates a comfortable living environment allowing you to save energy, ensure safety and protection [1, 2].

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Leung, Mei-yung, Ibukun Oluwadara Famakin, and Paul Olomolaiye. "Effect of facilities management components on the quality of life of Chinese elderly in care and attention homes." Facilities 35, no. 5/6 (2017): 270–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-03-2016-0032.

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Purpose Quality of life (QoL) for elderly residents of care and attention (C&A) homes has become an important consideration, given the increasingly aging population. Due to the number of hours such residents spend indoors, the quality of the facilities can contribute to their day-to-day QoL. This study aims to investigate the effect of facilities management (FM) on the QoL of Chinese elderly people living in C&A homes. Design/methodology/approach A survey of perceived satisfaction with the components of FM and QoL was carried out with a sample of residents. A total of 18 FM components

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12

Tamaş (Papuc), Elena Camelia, Dragoş Hera, Gianni Flamaropol, and Graţiela Maria Ţârlea. "Thermal Zones Modelling for an Energy Efficient Commercial Building – Case Study." E3S Web of Conferences 111 (2019): 03034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911103034.

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Our paper is referring to a commercial building having a good thermal insulation, compacted shape with three basements, from which two are for parking and technical areas in the underground, and the other floors are mainly for retail, technical rooms, offices and a terrace for walking and events. The methodology used in our building thermal zones modelling analysis is including: all used measured areas within the building; all materials related to the building envelope with high thermal efficiency values; all activities performed within the respective areas; the heating and cooling activities

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13

Zhang, Yu, and Lei Zhang. "Comprehensive Analysis and Research on the Factors Influencing Energy Efficiency and Consumption of Public Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 848 (November 2013): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.848.155.

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A public building of Jiangsu Province is analyzed by DeST software based on the coupling relationship of building envelope, natural ventilation, lighting and natural lighting, and HVAC system, and the annual heating and cooling loads and power consumption of design building and benchmark building are calculated. After fully taking into account coupling relationship of all factors, a reasonable choice of design parameters, the design of HVAC system is optimized, achieving the goal that total energy consumption of design building is less than 80% of specified value of energy efficiency by nation

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14

Pau, L. F., and S. Skafte Nielsen. "A knowledge-based system for computer-aided architectural design for energy savings and thermal comfort." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 4, no. 2 (1990): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060400002274.

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This paper describes EKSPRO, a knowledge-based system integrating a 3-D computer-aided design system for materials, heating, ventilation, lighting equipment, building codes and occupational health regulations, and design guidelines user-defined by architects and engineers. The system features an object-oriented predicate logic knowledge representation, and interfaces with calculation packages (CAD, thermal balance, illumination, daylight).

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Ali, M. Baniyounes, Yasin Ghadi Yazeed, Radwan Eyad, and S. Al-Olimat Khalid. "Functions of fuzzy logic based controllers used in smart building." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 3061–71. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp3061-3071.

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The main aim of this study is to support design and development processes of advanced fuzzy-logic-based controller for smart buildings e.g., heating, ventilation and air conditioning, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) and indoor lighting control systems. Moreover, the proposed methodology can be used to assess systems energy and environmental performances, also compare energy usages of fuzzy control systems with the performances of conventional on/off and proportional integral derivative controller (PID). The main objective and purpose of using fuzzy-logic-based model and contro

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16

Ifechukwu Gil-Ozoudeh, Obinna Iwuanyanwu, Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu, and Chidiebere Somadina Ike. "The role of passive design strategies in enhancing energy efficiency in green buildings." Engineering Science & Technology Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/estj.v3i2.1519.

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Passive design strategies play a critical role in enhancing energy efficiency in green buildings by minimizing the need for mechanical heating, cooling, and lighting systems. These strategies utilize the building’s architecture, site orientation, and natural resources to create comfortable indoor environments with reduced energy consumption. This paper explores the key passive design strategies, including site orientation, natural ventilation, thermal mass, daylighting, and shading, and their impact on the overall energy performance of green buildings. Site orientation is fundamental in passiv

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17

Omar, Ihab, A. M. Mohsen, Karrar A. Hammoodi, and Hasan A. Al-Asadi. "Using total equivalent temperature difference approach to estimate air conditioning cooling load in buildings." Journal of Engineering and Thermal Sciences 2, no. 1 (2022): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21595/jets.2022.22684.

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The objective of this study is to provide a simplified worksheet based on the Total Equivalent Temperature Difference (TETD) Approach to estimate a building’s cooling load under Iraqi climate conditions. The heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system was applied to scientific laboratories at the College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq. The study estimates the cooling load of the building, which consists of 10 zones. Cooling load elements such as ventilation, lighting, walls, floors, roofs, windows, infiltration, and human factors were considered. The

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18

Hammoodi, Karrar A., A. M. Mohsen, Ihab Omar, Ammar M. Al-Tajer, and Ali Basem. "Using Total Equivalent Temperature Difference Approach to Estimate Air Conditioning Cooling Load In Buildings." International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 12, no. 03 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14741/ijcet/v.12.3.1.

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The objective of this study is to provide a simplified worksheet based on the Total Equivalent Temperature Difference (TETD) Approach to estimate a building's cooling load under Iraqi climate conditions. The heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system was applied to scientific laboratories at the College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq. The study estimates the cooling load of the building, which consists of 10 zones. Cooling load elements such as ventilation, lighting, walls, floors, roofs, windows, infiltration, and human factors were considered. The

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19

Baniyounes, Ali M., Yazeed Yasin Ghadi, Eyad Radwan, and Khalid S. Al-Olimat. "Functions of fuzzy logic based controllers used in smart building." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 3061. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp3061-3071.

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<span>The main aim of this study is to support design and development processes of advanced fuzzy-logic-based controller for smart buildings e.g., heating, ventilation and air conditioning, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) and indoor lighting control systems. Moreover, the proposed methodology can be used to assess systems energy and environmental performances, also compare energy usages of fuzzy control systems with the performances of conventional on/off and proportional integral derivative controller (PID). The main objective and purpose of using fuzzy-logic-based mode

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20

Życzyńska, Anna, Zbigniew Suchorab, Grzegorz Dyś, Jakub Čurpek, and Miroslav Čekon. "An Evaluation of the Structure of Energy Consumption in Educational Buildings in Poland After Thermal Retrofitting." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 28, no. 4 (2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2020-0028.

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Abstract The paper presents the structure and indices of the annual energy consumption in educational buildings subject to comprehensive thermal retrofitting. Seven buildings were analyzed; the energy consumption for heating and ventilation, hot water preparation, and built-in lighting was analyzed in each of them and, in the case of one structure, also cooling. The indices of the usable, final, and primary energy consumption were analyzed. The values calculated were compared to the requirements of the energy standards in force in Poland. The percentage shares of the above-mentioned energy dem

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21

Kepko, O. I., Ivan Lisovyi, and O. Yu Kovalchuk. "Structural and Logic diagram of the Automatic Control System of the Closed Heating AND Ventilation System of Greenhouses." National Interagency Scientific and Technical Collection of Works. Design, Production and Exploitation of Agricultural Machines, no. 53 (2023): 294–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2414-3820.2023.53.294-304.

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In the process of designing an automatic control system for a closed system of heating and ventilation of greenhouses with air regeneration, a structural and logical control scheme was substantiated and developed, which provides control of technological parameters (temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, lighting. The structural-logical scheme was created on the basis of the technological map of the cultivation of common oyster mushrooms taking into account changes in temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration and illumination as a function of time. As a result of the study, controlled quantit

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22

Zhao, Xiang, En Shen Long, and Lu Hong Huang. "Design Measures of Low Carbon Buildings with Exterior Envelope Made of ETFE Air Pillows." Advanced Materials Research 168-170 (December 2010): 2524–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.168-170.2524.

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Energy saving and low carbon footprint are becoming key issues in recent architectural design. It's necessary to develop new materials and new building forms for this purpose. After introducing some famous model projects appling ETFT air pillows, this paper lists major physical properties of this new product and puts forward some design measures such as passive solar heating, great span structure system, natural lighting and cavity ventilation for energy saving and low carbon footprint buildings.

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23

Tosin Michael Olatunde, Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu, Dorcas Oluwajuwonlo Akande, and Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane. "Energy efficiency in architecture: Strategies and technologies." Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 7, no. 2 (2024): 031–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2024.7.2.0024.

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Energy efficiency in architecture is a critical consideration in the design and construction of buildings, aiming to reduce energy consumption and minimize environmental impact. This abstract explores various strategies and technologies that can be implemented to enhance energy efficiency in architecture. The importance of energy efficiency in architecture lies in its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower energy costs, and create healthier indoor environments. Achieving energy efficiency in architecture involves a combination of passive design strategies, such as orientation, sha

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Simtinică, Marian-Cătălin, Magdalena Culcea, and Sorin Caluianu. "An Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Integrated in Control Strategies in Building Services." Modelling in Civil Environmental Engineering 17, no. 1 (2022): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mcee-2022-0005.

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Abstract This study carries out a literature review on artificial intelligence techniques used in building services for energy economy while maintaining the comfort of the occupants. The building services in which artificial intelligence techniques are used the most are: lighting systems, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems, heating systems which use radiators and we also decided to include dynamic shading systems in here. The artificial intelligence techniques which are used the most in the recent years in building services are: fuzzy logic, artificial neural networks and

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Junior, Moacir José Dalmina, Jair Antonio Cruz Siqueira, Carlos Eduardo Camargo Nogueira, Samuel Nelson Melegari de Souza, and Luciene Kazue Tokura. "Optimization of Energy Efficiency and Environmental Comfort in Broiler House." Journal of Agricultural Science 12, no. 10 (2020): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n10p162.

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The objective of the study was to develop a design methodology involving a mixed system for better use of natural lighting and ventilation, together with electrical heating and ventilation systems that are currently used in commercial aviaries. Two building models were analyzed, one open conventional, and the other developed specifically for this study, with a cross ventilation brise-soleil system that provided greater energy efficiency in aviaries. Subsequently, the two models were compared using Autodesk&rsquo;s Revit software through the Green Building Studio, to analyze the energy cons

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Du, Tiantian, Sabine Jansen, Michela Turrin, and Andy van den Dobbelsteen. "Effects of Architectural Space Layouts on Energy Performance: A Review." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 1829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051829.

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As one of the most important design tasks of building design, space layout design affects the building energy performance (BEP). In order to investigate the effect, a literature review of relevant papers was performed. Ten relevant articles were found and reviewed in detail. First, a methodology for studying the effects of space layouts on BEP were proposed regarding design variables, energy indicators and BEP calculation methods, and the methodologies used in the 10 articles were reviewed. Then, the effects of space layouts on energy use and occupant comfort were analysed separately. The resu

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BAKKER, L. G., A. H. M. BROUWER, and R. BABUŠKA. "INTEGRATED PREDICTIVE ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATION, DAYLIGHTING AND ELECTRICAL LIGHTING IN BUILDINGS." International Journal of Solar Energy 21, no. 2-3 (2001): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01425910108914371.

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Crawford, Mark. "Maximum Zero." Mechanical Engineering 136, no. 12 (2014): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2014-dec-2.

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This article focuses on the research and development projects to ensure homes and office buildings implement the concept of zero net energy, i.e. self-sufficient in energy buildings. Net-zero commercial construction has doubled since 2008. Reducing energy consumption on the inside depends on ultra-efficient appliances, high-performance heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, geothermal heat pumps, and lighting controls. Impressive advances are occurring in the field of solid-state lighting technology, which has the potential to reduce U.S. lighting energy usage by nearly 50%

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Qian, Bin, Tao Yu, Haiquan Bi, and Bo Lei. "Measurements of Energy Consumption and Environment Quality of High-Speed Railway Stations in China." Energies 13, no. 1 (2019): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13010168.

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In recent years, the energy performance of public buildings has attracted substantial attention due to the significant energy-saving potential. As a semi-open high-space building, the high-speed railway station is obviously different from other public buildings and even traditional stations in terms of energy consumption and internal environment. This paper investigates the current energy consumption situation and environmental quality of 15 high-speed railway passenger stations in China. Results show that the energy consumption of the high-speed railway station is between 117–470 kWh/(m2·a).

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de Halleux, Damien, and Laurent Gauthier. "Energy Consumption Due to Dehumidification of Tomato Greenhouses under Northern Latitudes." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 847C—847. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.847c.

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Transpiration and water uptake play an important role in the growth of horticultural crops, such as tomatoes. Water uptake ensures the transport of nutrients. However, the transpiration rate is affected by the humidity level in the greenhouse. High levels of humidity restrict transpiration and lead to fungal diseases resulting in yield losses. Under northern latitudes, using more airtight structures combined with high levels of artificial lighting increase the humidity level inside the greenhouses. To decrease humidity, growers have to dehumidify by ventilating and heating at the same time, le

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Baba, Aya, Isam Shahrour, and Mutasim Baba. "Indoor Environmental Quality for Comfort Learning Environments: Case Study of Palestinian School Buildings." Buildings 14, no. 5 (2024): 1296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051296.

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This research evaluates the quality of the indoor environment and comfort of Palestinian public schools. The importance of this study is related to the pivotal role of indoor environmental quality (IEQ) on students’ health, well-being, and academic performance, especially in a region facing significant challenges such as limited financial resources and diverse climate conditions. Unlike traditional technical evaluations, this research uses a post-occupancy evaluation (POE) methodology. This research is based on a questionnaire about classes’ indoor environment and comfort parameters, including

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Sendrayaperumal, Angalaeswari, Somyak Mahapatra, Sabuja Sanket Parida, et al. "Energy Auditing for Efficient Planning and Implementation in Commercial and Residential Buildings." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (September 15, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1908568.

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The ideology of ensuring energy-efficient design and construction of buildings by providing minimum requirements is the core objective of this work. Energy audit was conducted to improve the design of the building with incremental requirements to further enhance the energy efficiency. The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) has been modified extensively over the years, starting from its initial deployment in the year 2011 to its latest modifications in the year 2019. The energy conservation standards in ECBC apply to building envelope, heating ventilation, air conditioning, lighting, serv

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Zanoli, Silvia Maria, and Crescenzo Pepe. "Thermal, Lighting and IAQ Control System for Energy Saving and Comfort Management." Processes 11, no. 1 (2023): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11010222.

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The present work proposes a simulation and control framework for home and building automation, focusing on heating, ventilating, and air conditioning processes. Control systems based on different advanced control architectures and different control policies are simulated and compared, highlighting control performances, and energy-saving results in terms of CO2 emissions reduction. Heat, lighting, and natural ventilation phenomena were modelized through first-principles and empirical equations, obtaining a reliable and flexible simulation framework. Energy-consuming and green energy-supplying r

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Avani, P., and B. Bhavana. "Building Information Modelling and Augmented Reality for building energy systems visualisation." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1255, no. 1 (2022): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1255/1/012009.

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Abstract Augmented reality is an important aspect of today's technological environment, as it aids in the development of technical abilities in students and engineers. Construction is often the industry with the least relation to digitalization, and we are currently dealing with challenges with real-view objects. Because some Elements are buried beneath the fake ceiling and walls, these components, which include ventilation, air conditioning, heating, and lighting, are now only partially visible in the building environment[9]. As per this article, Owners can track the project and use it for pr

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Ogundiran, James, Jean-Paul Kapuya Bulaba Nyembwe, John Omomoluwa Ogundiran, Ruben Alexandre de Souto Santos, Luísa Dias Pereira, and Manuel Gameiro da Silva. "3SqAir Project: A Living Lab Towards Sustainable Smart Strategy for Indoor Climate Quality Assurance in Classrooms." Atmosphere 16, no. 5 (2025): 584. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16050584.

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The indoor climate quality in classrooms at the University of Coimbra, Portugal, was investigated as part of the 3SqAir project, supported by the Interreg SUDOE program. This research focused on two equipped classrooms with different ventilation systems: natural and mechanical ventilation. Both classrooms were continuously monitored for IEQ parameters: thermal comfort, indoor air quality, noise, and lighting during heating and cooling seasons. Air temperature, relative humidity, CO2 concentration, particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, sound pressure le

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Biao Sun, P. B. Luh, Qing-Shan Jia, Ziyan Jiang, Fulin Wang, and Chen Song. "Building Energy Management: Integrated Control of Active and Passive Heating, Cooling, Lighting, Shading, and Ventilation Systems." IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 10, no. 3 (2013): 588–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tase.2012.2205567.

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Abbasipayam, Sadjad, and Nataliya Vladislavovna Makrova. "Fuzzy logic and intelligent control of engineering systems of buildings." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Management, computer science and informatics 2022, no. 1 (2022): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5529-2022-1-22-32.

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Energy consumption factors in the systems of cooling, heating, air conditioning and lighting in a building have a significant impact on the energy costs. Intelligent energy control methods help modernize the engineering systems of buildings, while using artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic for minimizing energy consumption is espe-cially effective in the operation of buildings. To control energy consumption there was proposed the Mamdani fuzzy inference system, selected membership functions of Gaussian, triangular and trapezoidal shapes in the course of the research, implemented the type

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Anderson, Jodi Smits. "ENERGY USE EXCELLENCE AND THE BUILDING ENVELOPE." Journal of Green Building 14, no. 3 (2019): 179–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.14.3.179.

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We have spent the last 40–50 years working for energy efficiency in our buildings, and we have done so by increasing the performance of the heating, cooling, lighting, and ventilation systems we use. Only recently have we realized the importance of the building envelope in this endeavor. The spaces within a building are created to support the purpose and programs of that building, and it is the envelope made up of the walls, windows, doors, roof, skylights, and floor that protect and shelter those programs and purpose. In this article we will explore various components of the building envelope

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Al-Bouthigy, R. M., H. AL Makleh, B. Al-Thawr, B. Al-Huthaify, and N. Nasr. "Smoothening of Power Consumption in Academic Institutions: The Case Study of Faculty of Medicine, Sana’a University." مجلة جامعة صنعاء للعلوم التطبيقية والتكنولوجيا 3, no. 2 (2025): 714–17. https://doi.org/10.59628/jast.v3i2.1488.

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Energy Consumption Optimization in the Faculty of Medicine, Sana’a University. The interest of this study is to discover the pattern of energy consumption in the Faculty of Medicine at Sana’a University to reduce energy wastage and enhance efficiency. The study zeroes in on key areas that need optimization in terms of energy use: lighting systems, laboratory equipment, and Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. The strategy to be proposed now will minimize the consumption of energy without affecting the functionality of this faculty by closely analyzing the load profiles an

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Campano, Laborda Miguel Ángel, Ignacio Acosta, JESICA FERNANDEZ-AGUERA, and Juan J. Sendra. "Towards finding the optimal location of a ventilation inlet in a roof monitor skylight, using visual and thermal performance criteria, for dwellings in a Mediterranean climate." Journal of Building Performance Simulation 8, no. 4 (2015): 226–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/19401493.2014.913683.

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The main aim of this work is to study the influence of a roof monitor skylight on comfort criteria. The roof monitor skylight simultaneously provides lighting and outdoor ventilation air for a living room or a master bedroom in a house with an underfloor heating/cooling system. The air is introduced into the room through an air inlet in the carpentry of the opening in the roof monitor skylight and located – for the purposes of this study – in different positions in the carpentry. To evaluate the comfort variations caused by this change of position, a series of lighting and thermal

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Kusumastuti, Diana, Erni Setyowati, Suzanna Sari, and Agung Dwiyanto. "Analysis of Energy Use Intensity (EUI) Factors in Government Office Buildings in Tropical Climate: A Case Study in the Ministerial Office Building and the Directorate General of Water Resources Building of The Ministry of Public Works." TEKNIK 46, no. 3 (2025): 209–17. https://doi.org/10.14710/teknik.v46i3.72798.

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Energy Use Intensity (EUI) is a key indicator for evaluating the energy efficiency of buildings. This study aims to analyze the EUI factors in two government office buildings: the Ministerial Office (MO) building and the Directorate General of Water Resources (DGWR) building of The Ministry of Public Works. Both are located in close proximity and share similar physical characteristics under tropical climate. The EUI is analyzed using the walkthrough audit method as a practical approach for assessing energy performance. The results show that the DGWR Building exhibits higher energy consumption,

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Ogundeji Peter Ayobami, Bolarinwa Ogundeji, Olomiye Taiwo Adebayo, and Ekundayo Julius Woleola. "Porous Morphology Eco-Efficiency Design Process of a Selected Masterpiece Building and its prospects on the Environment." Global Sustainability Research 2, no. 1 (2023): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.56556/gssr.v2i1.452.

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The characteristic of urbanization, modernization and it effect on the environment has become a disastrous event especially towards the beginning of 20th Century (C). Researches have shown an excessive exploitation of minerals both on and beneath the earth crust were consume every year for the purpose of construction alone. Thus, not only decrease in volume of earth materials but also the impact on environmental thus need attentions. This study observes that the conversion of material; exploitation; energy used during construction; energy associated with heating; cooling; lighting and ventilat

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Kizyeyev, Mykola, Olha Novytska, Nataliia Kravchenko, and Serhii Protsenko. "Analysis of measures to increase the energy efficiency of educational buildings of the national university of water and environmental engineering." Ventilation, Illumination and Heat Gas Supply 46 (February 11, 2024): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2409-2606.2023.46.77-88.

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The implementation of energy-efficient measures at the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering (NUWEE) was started since 2000. The buildings of NUWEE are located in different parts of Rivne city and Rivne region. Buildings № 1-7 were selected by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine for financing their thermal modernization as part of the loan project "Higher Education of Ukraine. Energy efficiency and sustainable development" with the aim of increasing their energy efficiency. The authors analyzed the measures to increase the energy efficiency of the educational

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Grigorii, Kaletnik, and Yaropud Vitalii. "RESULTS OF NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF GEOTHERMAL COOLING IN THE VENTILATION SYSTEM OF ANIMAL PREMISES." Vibrations in engineering and technology, no. 3(106) (December 23, 2022): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2306-8744-2022-3-1.

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The microclimate of livestock premises is determined by a set of physical, chemical and biological parameters inside the premises for keeping animals and is characterized by the following parameters: air temperature, internal surfaces of walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors, and other internal structures; humidity of air, internal surfaces of walls, ceiling, floor, windows, doors, and other internal structures; the speed and direction of air flows in the locations of animals, manure, inflow and exhaust channels, windows and doors; the gas composition of the air - the concentration of carbon

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Fadejev, Jevgeni, Raimo Simson, Jyrki Kesti, and Jarek Kurnitski. "Measured and simulated energy performance of OLK NZEB with heat pump and energy piles in Hämeenlinna." E3S Web of Conferences 172 (2020): 16012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017216012.

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In this work, measured energy use of the building space heating, ventilation supply air heating, appliances and lighting is compared against simulated energy use modelled in IDA ICE. As built energy need and detailed measured input data is applied in building model calibration procedure. Calibrated building model energy performance is studied in both measured and test reference year climate conditions. Previously modelled as built plant automation and implemented control logics are compared against measured. Geothermal plant in this study consists of heat pump, solar collectors, boreholes and

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Firląg, Szymon, Abdullah Sikander Baig, and Dariusz Koc. "Historical Analysis of Real Energy Consumption and Indoor Conditions in Single-Family Passive Building." Sustainability 17, no. 2 (2025): 717. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020717.

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The paper includes a historical analysis of real energy consumption and indoor conditions in a single-family passive building located in Warsaw, Poland. Passive houses have emerged as a sustainable alternative to the conventional construction of houses, having advantages such as low energy consumption, comfortable indoor temperatures, an environmentally friendly nature, and low carbon emissions. This research consists of indoor temperature assessments over a 5-year period (2018–2022) which include comfort assessments made in accordance with the standard EN 16798-1 and precise assessments made

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Abuhussain, Mohammed Awad, Badr Saad Alotaibi, Yakubu Aminu Dodo, Ammar Maghrabi, and Muhammad Saidu Aliero. "Multimodal Framework for Smart Building Occupancy Detection." Sustainability 16, no. 10 (2024): 4171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16104171.

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Over the years, building appliances have become the major energy consumers to improve indoor air quality and occupants’ lifestyles. The primary energy usage in building sectors, particularly lighting, Heating, Ventilation, and Air conditioning (HVAC) equipment, is expected to double in the upcoming years due to inappropriate control operation activities. Recently, several researchers have provided an automated solution to turn HVAC and lighting on when the space is being occupied and off when the space becomes vacant. Previous studies indicate a lack of publicly accessible datasets for environ

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ODENBAKH, I. "NUMERICAL MODELING OF NATURAL LIGHTING, INSOLATION AND SUN PROTECTION." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series F. Civil engineering. Applied sciences, no. 1 (April 15, 2024): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1683-2024-36-1-53-58.

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The article describes numerical modeling of geometric parameters of gratings, angular and temporal characteristics of light transmission and transmission of solar energy, optimization of natural lighting, insolation and sun protection, as well as heat inflow from solar radiation to assess the impact on the functioning of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVC). The angular characteristics of the filter are presented, a formula for determining the shift between the traces of the input on the plane of the output lattice at the characteristic angle of the filter and an arbitrary a

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Asyrafi, A., and S. D. Andrea. "Passive Design Strategy of Vertical Housing for Optimizing Energy Efficiency." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1404, no. 1 (2024): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1404/1/012014.

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Abstract Passive design is crucial for sustainable building, maximizing comfort while minimizing energy use and environmental impact. It optimizes heating, cooling, ventilation, and lighting through natural energy sources like sunlight and wind, promoting responsible energy consumption. As the Indonesian economy continues to grow, urbanization rates in major cities are rapidly increasing, leading to urban sprawl. One proposed solution is densification through vertical housing construction. However, a concern with vertical housing is the energy consumption for thermal and lighting comfort, part

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Hu, Lei, and Hou Tian Zhang. "Study on Energy Conservation in Rural Residential Buildings in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 226-228 (November 2012): 2434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.226-228.2434.

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Recent years have seen the improvement of economic conditions and living standards of Chinese rural residents. But the problems of waste and pollution have occurred in rural housing construction for heating, lighting and ventilation, damage of ecology, etc. As a result, it is necessary to push energy efficiency in rural housing construction in China. In this paper, the problems existing in rural housing construction are first described, and then the strategies and measures to improve the energy conservation in rural residential buildings are put forward. The solutions to the energy conservatio

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