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Journal articles on the topic 'Heating textile'

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1

Józefczak, Arkadiusz, Katarzyna Kaczmarek, Rafał Bielas, Jitka Procházková, and Ivo Šafařík. "Magneto-Responsive Textiles for Non-Invasive Heating." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 14 (2023): 11744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411744.

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Magneto-responsive textiles have emerged lately as an important carrier in various fields, including biomedical engineering. To date, most research has been performed on single magnetic fibers and focused mainly on the physical characterization of magnetic textiles. Herein, from simple woven and non-woven textiles we engineered materials with magnetic properties that can become potential candidates for a smart magnetic platform for heating treatments. Experiments were performed on tissue-mimicking materials to test the textiles’ heating efficiency in the site of interest. When the heat was ind
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Chatterjee, Kony, and Tushar K. Ghosh. "Thermoelectric Materials for Textile Applications." Molecules 26, no. 11 (2021): 3154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113154.

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Since prehistoric times, textiles have served an important role–providing necessary protection and comfort. Recently, the rise of electronic textiles (e-textiles) as part of the larger efforts to develop smart textiles, has paved the way for enhancing textile functionalities including sensing, energy harvesting, and active heating and cooling. Recent attention has focused on the integration of thermoelectric (TE) functionalities into textiles—making fabrics capable of either converting body heating into electricity (Seebeck effect) or conversely using electricity to provide next-to-skin heatin
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KANIA, ANNA, and MARCIN BARBURSKI. "IMPROVING LOCAL THERMAL COMFORT IN BUILDINGS: A STUDY OF PROPERTIES OF HEATING TEXTILE COMPOSITES IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY." Fibres and Textiles 30, no. 1 (2023): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2023-1-014.

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The focus of this study is to analyze heating and insulating properties of textiles utilized in the construction industry. Research regarding textile heating composites typically centers around their use in the fashion industry and personal thermal comfort. Therefore, the study focuses on the application of textile heating composites as a method for improving the local thermal comfort of the user. The aim of this project was to analyze and describe the heating and insulating properties of electroconductive yarns and insulating textiles used in the construction industry. This goal was achieved
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Koncar, V., C. Cochrane, M. Lewandowski, F. Boussu, and C. Dufour. "Electro‐conductive sensors and heating elements based on conductive polymer composites." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 21, no. 2/3 (2009): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556220910933808.

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PurposeThe need for sensors and actuators is an important issue in the field of smart textiles and garments. Important developments in sensing and heating textile elements consist in using non‐metallic yarns, for instance carbon containing fibres, directly in the textile fabric. Another solution is to use electro‐conductive materials based on conductive polymer composites (CPCs) containing carbon or metallic particles. The purpose of this paper is to describe research based on the use of a carbon black polymer composite to design two electro‐conductive elements: a strain sensor and a textile h
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Lee, Hyeon Jae, and Dooho Choi. "Fabrication of Heat-generating Polyester through Formation of Conductive Silver Nanowire Network." Korean Journal of Metals and Materials 62, no. 8 (2024): 639–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2024.62.8.639.

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In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on wearable smart garments incorporating various materials and technologies, among which heating garments with the ability to generate heat through battery-powered circuits have gained significant attention. However, traditional methods utilizing heating wires suffer from drawbacks such as increased weight, lack of flexibility due to embedded wires, and limited heating distribution. To address these challenges and enhance user convenience, research efforts are actively focused on developing smart textile technologies that maintain lightwei
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Chen, Hung-Jen, and Lan-Hui Huang. "An Investigation of the Design Potential of Thermochromic Home Textiles Used with Electric Heating Techniques." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/151573.

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Thermochromic colorants have been developed since before the 1900s. There are a large number of patents in different applications of thermochromic textiles, but many innovations leave the field of aesthetic and functional textile design unexplored in the area of smart materials. This study aims to develop thermochromic home textiles that change colors and patterns by integrating thermochromic pigments and electric conductive yarns into textile structures. Stainless steel conductive yarns were sewed on textile substrates to enable heat generation to increase fabric temperature. The heat generat
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Blachowicz, Tomasz, Maciej Malczyk, Ilda Kola, Guido Ehrmann, Eva Schwenzfeier-Hellkamp, and Andrea Ehrmann. "Textiles for Very Cold Environments." Processes 12, no. 5 (2024): 927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12050927.

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Textiles are often used to protect people from cold environments. While most garments are designed for temperatures not far below 0 °C, very cold regions on the earth near the poles or on mountains necessitate special clothing. The same is true for homeless people who have few possibilities to warm up or workers in cooling chambers and other cold environments. Passive insulating clothing, however, can only retain body heat. Active heating, on the other hand, necessitates energy, e.g., by batteries, which are usually relatively heavy and have to be recharged regularly. This review gives an over
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Ali, Muhammad, Saira Faisal, Shenela Naqvi, Khadija Abdul Wahab, Rida Afreen, and Long Lin. "Electrically heated wearable textiles produced by conventional pigmented inks containing carbon black." Pigment & Resin Technology 51, no. 4 (2021): 390–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-05-2021-0051.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the utility of carbon black containing coating formulations that are conventionally used for pigment printing of textiles in fabricating electrically heated fabrics. Design/methodology/approach Specifically, electrical and thermal characterisation of the coating system was carried out to establish the feasibility of the system for use in the manufacturing of flexible heating elements on textile substrates. The coating formulations were applied via a simple padding technique followed by stitching the electrodes using a conductive yarn. Finding
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Hasanbeigi, Ali, and M. Jibran S. Zuberi. "Electrified Process Heating in Textile Wet-Processing Industry: A Techno-Economic Analysis for China, Japan, and Taiwan." Energies 15, no. 23 (2022): 8939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15238939.

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The textile industry accounts for approximately 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions. There is a significant opportunity to decarbonize the textile industry by electrification of process heating where low- or zero-carbon electricity is used. Electrified process heating can be achieved through cross-cutting technologies without modifying the textile process equipment and/or through replacing the existing equipment with technologies that employ electromagnetic or resistance heating techniques for specific end-use applications. This paper aims to investigate the potential for electrification of
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YOSHIMURA, YURIKA, and TAKERU OHE. "Textile Processing by Microwave Heating." FIBER 66, no. 10 (2010): P.339—P.343. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.66.p_339.

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Reese, Julian, Gerald Hoffmann, Johannes Fieres, and Chokri Cherif. "Characterization of the electrical behavior of a discontinuous hybrid yarn textile made of recycled carbon and PA6 fibers during Joule heating." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 33, no. 10 (2020): 1317–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705720930794.

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The Joule heating of carbon fiber-based textiles enables an energy- and cost-efficient processing of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic parts. This article introduces a new method to pass direct current into a dry, not pre-consolidated hybrid yarn textile based on recycled carbon fibers and polyamide 6 fibers. The aim is to melt polyamide fibers, subsequently impregnate carbon fibers, and finally consolidate the material to form a composite part in a single process step. To increase the reliability of this technology, the electrical properties and the behavior of the material during the hea
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ANDONOVA, SNEZHINA, and IVAN AMUDZHEV. "Investigation of the damp-heating processing of multilayer fabric." Industria Textila 71, no. 06 (2020): 568–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.06.1788.

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With the global industrial technology development, technological processes in the textile and clothing industry areconstantly evolving. These rapid rates of development necessitate the need for continuous research and analysis toestablish optimal operating modes for various technological processes. The damp-heating processing/DHP is one of themain technological processes in the sewing industry. The quality of the sewing article depends to a large extent on thequality of the performance of operations in the damp-heating processing. The wide variety of textile materials, each withdifferent compo
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ANDONOVA, SNEZHINA, and IVAN AMUDZHEV. "Investigation of the damp-heating processing of multilayer fabric." Industria Textila 71, no. 06 (2020): 568–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/t.071.06.1788.

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With the global industrial technology development, technological processes in the textile and clothing industry areconstantly evolving. These rapid rates of development necessitate the need for continuous research and analysis toestablish optimal operating modes for various technological processes. The damp-heating processing/DHP is one of themain technological processes in the sewing industry. The quality of the sewing article depends to a large extent on thequality of the performance of operations in the damp-heating processing. The wide variety of textile materials, each withdifferent compo
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14

Kayacan, Ozan, and Ender Yazgan Bulgun. "Heating behaviors of metallic textile structures." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 21, no. 2/3 (2009): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556220910933853.

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15

Wie¸źlak, Wlodzimierz, and Janusz Zieliński. "Clothing Heated with Textile Heating Elements." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 5, no. 5 (1993): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb003023.

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16

Rahman, Mohammad Jellur, and Tetsu Mieno. "Conductive Cotton Textile from Safely Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes." Journal of Nanomaterials 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/978484.

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Electroconductive cotton textile has been prepared by a simple dipping-drying coating technique using safely functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNTs). Owing to the surface functional groups, thef-MWCNTs become strongly attached with the cotton fibers forming network armors on their surfaces. As a result, the textile exhibits enhanced electrical properties with improved thermal conductivity and therefore is demonstrated as a flexible electrothermal heating element. The fabricatedf-MWCNTs/cotton textile can be heated uniformly from room temperature toca. 100°C within few minutes de
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Neral, Branko, Selestina Gorgieva, and Manja Kurečič. "Decontamination Efficiency of Thermal, Photothermal, Microwave, and Steam Treatments for Biocontaminated Household Textiles." Molecules 27, no. 12 (2022): 3667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27123667.

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With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, textile laundering hygiene has proved to be a fundamental measure in preventing the spread of infections. The first part of our study evaluated the decontamination efficiency of various treatments (thermal, photothermal, and microwave) for bio contaminated textiles. The effects on textile decontamination of adding saturated steam into the drum of a household textile laundering machine were investigated and evaluated in the second part of our study. The results show that the thermal treatment, conducted in a convection heating chamber, provided a slig
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Kongahge, Dharshika, Javad Foroughi, Sanjeev Gambhir, Geoffrey M. Spinks, and Gordon G. Wallace. "Fabrication of a graphene coated nonwoven textile for industrial applications." RSC Advances 6, no. 77 (2016): 73203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra15190f.

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Wicaksono, Irmandy, Aditi Maheshwari, Don Derek Haddad, Joseph Paradiso, and Andreea Danielescu. "Design and Fabrication of Multifunctional E-Textiles by Upcycling Waste Cotton Fabrics through Carbonization." Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies 8, no. 2 (2024): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3659588.

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The merging of electronic materials and textiles has triggered the proliferation of wearables and interactive surfaces in the ubiquitous computing era. However, this leads to e-textile waste that is difficult to recycle and decompose. Instead, we demonstrate an eco-design approach to upcycle waste cotton fabrics into functional textile elements through carbonization without the need for additional materials. We identify optimal parameters for the carbonization process and develop encapsulation techniques to improve the response, durability, and washability of the carbonized textiles. We then c
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Reich, Alexander, Yordan Kyosev, and Hassan Saeed. "Evaluation and optimization of textile ultrasonic welds for textile temperature control elements using transient thermal numerical analysis." Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 5, no. 1 (2024): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p11-19.

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Ultrasonic welding is an efficient method of joining thermoplastic fabrics or other textile semi-finished products in a watertight manner. It is applied in the making of functional clothing, such as chemical protective clothing, sportswear or smart clothing, or other technical products. Another special field of application developed at the Chair of Development and Assembly of Textile Products is the use of coated textiles as temperature control elements. For this type of product, it is necessary to design the ultrasonic welds in such a way that the media-tight coating is not damaged and the jo
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Altidis, M. E. D., Crislene Rodrigues da Silva Morais, B. F. R. Guedes, Pablo Araújo Rodrigues, and M. A. F. Souza. "Influence of Heating Rate and Burning Temperature on the Thermal Decomposition of Textile Sludge." Materials Science Forum 727-728 (August 2012): 1005–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.1005.

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The generation of waste is a consequence of human action as a result of user and processor of raw materials. In effluents textiles sewage treatment, waste generation, especially the sludge, is a constant making it necessary to use alternatives for its management. This work aims to study the influence of the burning temperature on the thermal decomposition of textile sludge by Thermogravimetry and Differential Thermal Analysis in order to use it as an additive in concrete and / or pre-molded. The TG curves of textile sludge burned at temperatures of 110°C, 400°C, 450°C, 500°C, 550°C and 600°C s
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Petru, Michal, Azam Ali, Amir Sohail Khan, Pavel Srb, Lubos Kucera, and Jiri Militky. "Flexible Coated Conductive Textiles as Ohmic Heaters in Car Seats." Applied Sciences 13, no. 12 (2023): 6874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13126874.

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Pleasant interior conditions within cars, as well as a comfortable feeling, are primary needs of car drivers to perform vital body functions during driving. In a cooler outer environment, a warming system within seats can quite feasibly maintain a realistic thermal balance in the body. An inbuilt heating system in car seats can not only provide adequate heat to the driver but is also relevant to minimizing the energy consumption within the vehicle interior. In order to evenly distribute the heat over the body contact area of the automotive seats, conductive textiles are proposed. In fact, thes
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Kramens, Janis, Edgars Vīgants, Sai Pavan Kanukuntla, Dmitri Goljandin, and Jeļizaveta Glušņova. "STUDY OF THE APPLICATION OF PELLETS FROM TEXTILE MATERIAL WASTE AND BIOMASS MIXTURE IN INDUSTRIAL AND RESIDENTAL HEATING SYSTEMS." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 13, 2023): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2023vol1.7240.

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The efficient waste management hierarchy is based on four priorities, reuse, recycle, energy recovery, deposit.Efficient energy recovery from non-recyclable textile materials (waste to energy) principles we study in this paper. Energy recovery from the fuel pellets consisting of waste textile materials and biomass depends on many factors. One of the main is to create a competitive form for the newly offered fuel (pellets from a mixture of biomass and textile), as well using a new generation of small-scale energy production facilities. Using already existing applications for efficient waste man
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Marischal, Louis, Aurélie Cayla, Guillaume Lemort, Valentin Laurent, Christine Campagne, and Éric Devaux. "Heating filament with Self-Regulation Temperature by Coating a Metallic Yarn with a Conductive Polymer Composite." Solid State Phenomena 333 (June 10, 2022): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-6e06b7.

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Nowadays, the heating textiles are used in many fields of applications as medicine or comfort. The heating property for the most part of these textiles was ensured by electrical conductive fiber as metallic yarn thanks to Joule Effect. A challenge for heating textile is to have an electrical conductive fiber which has a temperature self-regulation at the comfort temperature. Thanks to this temperature self-regulation, the heating textile reaches more autonomy. To develop this kind of textile, conductive polymer composite (CPC), which is the combination between an insulating polymer and electri
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Kim, Jiheon, Yong Choi, Byungseok Seo, and Wonjoon Choi. "Multifunctional Mxene-Infused Textile Toward Energy Harvesting, EMI Shielding, Flame Resistance, and Joule Heating with Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Robustness." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 12 (2024): 5121. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02125121mtgabs.

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The increasing demand for wearable devices and mobility platforms has garnered the importance of multifunctional components that integrate various features. To achieve this multifunctionality, the carbon-based two-dimensional nanomaterial Mxene (Ti₃C₂Tx) has been explored in various studies including smart textiles, owing to its high electrical conductivity, hydrophilicity, and abundance of functional groups. But the limitations of MXene applications are its low mechanical durability and flexibility, as well as its vulnerability to moisture and washing, which restrict its use in wearable smart
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Hasanbeigi, Ali, and M. Jibran S. Zuberi. "Electrification of Steam and Thermal Oil Boilers in the Textile Industry: Techno-Economic Analysis for China, Japan, and Taiwan." Energies 15, no. 23 (2022): 9179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15239179.

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Process heating is typically more than half of the total final energy demand in the textile industry, most of which is usually provided by fossil fuels. There is significant potential to decarbonize the textile industry by the electrification of process heating where low-carbon electricity is used. This study aims to quantify the potential for the electrification of process heating in the textile sector in three of the top textile manufacturing and exporting countries in the world. The results show that the total annual potential energy savings due to the electric steam boiler applications are
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Toeters, Marina, Martijn ten Bhömer, Eliza Bottenberg, Oscar Tomico, and Ger Brinks. "Research through Design: A Way to Drive Innovative Solutions in the Field of Smart Textiles." Advances in Science and Technology 80 (September 2012): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.80.112.

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Research through design allows creating a dialogue with the material. It uses making and reflection on action as a generator of knowledge. Our aim is to explore the opportunities and challenges of smart textiles. The Fablab is our set up, a place that allows us to combine the hacking- scientific-, and design community. It stimulates collaboration and the knowledge exchange needed for the development of smart textile systems. A collaborative prototyping workshop for medical products combined two worlds. The textile world in Saxion aims at incorporating conductive materials into textile structur
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Wei, Pei Tao, Xu Nan Ning, Yun Zhou, Jing Yong Liu, and Jun Yu. "Investigation on the Co-Combustion Characteristics of Textile Dyeing Sludge and Sawdust." Advanced Materials Research 391-392 (December 2011): 1440–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.391-392.1440.

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The combustion characteristics of textile dyeing sludge,sawdust and its blends at different proportions were studied by thermogravimetric analysis(TG-DTG) at different heating rates. The results showed that there existed four obviously temperature zones during the textile dyeing sludge combustion curves, which were corresponding to moisture's exhalation、two stages of devolatilizations and fixed carbon combustion. With the increasing of heating rates, the burning time was shorten and the combustion rate was faster of the textile dying sludge. DTG curve of the blends was more closed to that of t
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Padleckienė, Ingrida, Laimutė Stygienė, and Sigitas Krauledas. "Development and Investigation of a Textile Heating Element Ensuring Thermal Physiological Comfort." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 28, no. 5(143) (2020): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.2385.

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The aim of this research was to develop a flexible heating element and investigate its heating capability in simulated wearing conditions. Polyester silver (Ag)-plated yarns incorporated in the reverse side of the knitted structure were used to provide electrical conductivity. A special knitted structure was selected to keep conductive yarn only in the reverse side of the material. All the heating element was made using only textile materials and yarns. A temperature sensor thermistor was used as an electronic element to follow the body temperature, and the remaining elements ensuring a correc
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Sert, Sema, Şirin Siyahjani Gultekin, Burak Gültekin, Deniz Duran Kaya, and Ayşegül Körlü. "A Facile Approach to Produce Activated Carbon from Waste Textiles via Self-Purging Microwave Pyrolysis and FeCl3 Activation for Electromagnetic Shielding Applications." Polymers 16, no. 7 (2024): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16070915.

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This study aims to convert composite textile structures composed of nonwoven and woven fabrics produced from cotton–jute wastes into activated carbon textile structures and investigate the possibilities of using them for electromagnetic shielding applications. To this end, the novel contribution of this study is that it shows that directly carbonized nonwoven textile via self-purging microwave pyrolysis can provide Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding without any processing, including cleaning. Textile carbonization is generally achieved with conventional heating methods, using inert g
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Su, Ying, Xiaoming Zhao, and Yue Han. "Phase Change Microcapsule Composite Material with Intelligent Thermoregulation Function for Infrared Camouflage." Polymers 15, no. 14 (2023): 3055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15143055.

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The infrared camouflage textile materials with soft and wear-resistant properties can effectively reduce the possibility of soldiers and military equipment being exposed to infrared detectors. In this paper, the infrared camouflage textile composites with intelligent temperature adjustment ability were prepared by different methods, using phase change microcapsule as the main raw material and high polymer polyurethane as the matrix, combining the two factors of temperature control and emissivity reduction. It was tested by differential scanning calorimeter, temperature change tester, infrared
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Carr, Chris. "Development of Eco-Friendly Colouration Processes for Textiles." Advanced Materials Research 441 (January 2012): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.441.777.

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The textile industry is under continuous pressure to develop and implement eco-friendly processes that offer high performance, acceptable costs and minimal environmental impact. Water is the processing medium to colour textiles and its use incurs a significant cost in terms of acquisition, purification, heating, rinsing, drying and disposal. In this study we examine the problems and potential solutions associated with water-based colouration, the application of pigment dyeing systems and the effect of fluorocarbon finishes and plasma processing on improving their surface and bulk properties.
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Lebioda, Marcin, and Ewa Korzeniewska. "The Influence of Buffer Layer Type on the Electrical Properties of Metallic Layers Deposited on Composite Textile Substrates in the PVD Process." Materials 16, no. 13 (2023): 4856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16134856.

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In the era of developing wearable electronics, the miniaturization of electronic systems and their implementation in the textile industry is one of the key issues. For this reason, it is important to select the appropriate textile substrates upon which it is possible to produce electroconductive structures, as well as their selection from the point of view of the electrical parameters’ stability. For this purpose, research related to the effect of heating a substrate on the resistance of the structures produced in the process of physical vacuum planting was conducted. Textile composites with a
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Hellmann, Sven, Thomas Gereke, Wolfgang Truemper, and Chokri Cherif. "Development and characterization of a through-air thermobonding process with high heating rate for activating the binder and producing preforms for fibre-reinforced polymers." Journal of Composite Materials 58, no. 9 (2024): 1195–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219983241238652.

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This study focuses on the development of an advanced high heating rate thermobonding process for the manufacture of preforms and the metrological characterisation of the process. The process involves passing hot air, driven by pressure differential, through a textile stack consisting of several plies of a quadraxial fabric coated with a binder. Heat is transferred into the stack and into the binder by forced convection, melting the binder. The process is used in the same way to cool the stack and binder so that the plies are bonded together. The pressure differential compacts the stack. The co
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Moreira, Inês Pimentel, Usha Kiran Sanivada, João Bessa, Fernando Cunha, and Raul Fangueiro. "A Review of Multiple Scale Fibrous and Composite Systems for Heating Applications." Molecules 26, no. 12 (2021): 3686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26123686.

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Different types of heating systems have been developed lately, representing a growing interest in both the academic and industrial sectors. Based on the Joule effect, fibrous structures can produce heat once an electrical current is passed, whereby different approaches have been followed. For that purpose, materials with electrical and thermal conductivity have been explored, such as carbon-based nanomaterials, metallic nanostructures, intrinsically conducting polymers, fibers or hybrids. We review the usage of these emerging nanomaterials at the nanoscale and processed up to the macroscale to
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Shabani, Aulon, Majlinda Hylli, and Ilda Kazani. "Investigating Properties of Electrically Conductive Textiles: A Review." TEKSTILEC 65, no. 3 (2022): 194–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.65.2022045.

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Electro-conductive textiles are mostly fabrics that have conductive elements or electronics integrated into them to achieve electrical characteristics. They have acquired considerable attention in applications involving sensors, communications, heating textiles, entertainment, health care, safety etc. To produce electro-conductive textiles, several techniques, e.g. chemical treating with conductive polymers on various textile materials, or using different technologies, e.g. knitting, weaving, embroidery techniques to include conductive threads into fabric interconnections etc., are being used.
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Maity, Subhankar. "Reaction mechanism and kinetics of in-situ polymerization of pyrrole onto textiles: A review." Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering 5, no. 1 (2022): 500. https://doi.org/10.24294/jpse.v5i1.500.

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Research into electro-conductive textiles based on conductive polymers like polypyrrole has increased in recent years due to their high potential applications in various fields. Conductive polymers behave like insulators in their neutral states, with typical electrical conductivity in the range 10–10 to 10–25 Scm–1. These neutral polymers can be converted into semi-conductive or conductive states with conductivities ranging from 1 Scm–1 to 10–4 Scm–1 through chemical or electro-chemical redox reactions. By applying these polymers to a textile surface, we can obtain novel composites that are st
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Arce, Andres, Panagiotis Kapsalis, Catherine G. Papanicolaou, and Thanasis C. Triantafillou. "Diagonal Compression Tests on Unfired and Fired Masonry Wallettes Retrofitted with Textile-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Mortar." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 1 (2023): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8010014.

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This paper discusses the integration of an alkali-activated mortar (AAM), based on industrial waste, into a novel composite material fit for structural upgrading purposes and rendered with high temperature endurance and a low CO2 footprint. The AAM combined with carbon fiber textiles form a new generation of sustainable inorganic matrix composites—that of textile-reinforced alkali-activated mortars (TRAAM). A test program was designed to assess the effectiveness of carbon TRAAM overlays in increasing the shear capacity of masonry wall specimens comprising solid clay bricks bonded with lime-bas
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Kim, Yurim, Jonghun Lim, Jae Yun Shim, Seokil Hong, Heedong Lee, and Hyungtae Cho. "Optimization of Heat Exchanger Network via Pinch Analysis in Heat Pump-Assisted Textile Industry Wastewater Heat Recovery System." Energies 15, no. 9 (2022): 3090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15093090.

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Reactive dyeing is primarily used in the textile industry to achieve a high level of productivity for high-quality products. This method requires heating a large amount of freshwater for dyeing and cooling for the biological treatment of discharged wastewater. If the heat of the wastewater discharged from the textile industry is recovered, energy used for heating freshwater and cooling wastewater can be significantly reduced. However, the energy efficiency of this industry remains low, owing to the limited use of waste heat. Hence, this study suggested a cost-optimal heat exchanger network (HE
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Jafari, Behnaz, and Gerardine G. Botte. "Electrochemical Preparation of Multifunctional Fabrics Using Graphene Materials." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 11 (2024): 1546. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02111546mtgabs.

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Multifunctional or smart textiles have demonstrated great potential in various fields such as health monitoring devices, antimicrobial applications, and thermotherapy. These fabrics can be created by integrating advanced materials such as graphene into traditional textile substrates. Graphene-related materials offer unique characteristics, including exceptional electrical and thermal conductivity, substantial surface area, and other notable features [1]. Therefore, they stand out as an ideal additive for producing smart fabrics. A facile electrochemical process was developed for the in-situ in
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Dahlhoff, Annette, and Michael Raupach. "Modeling of Electrical Heating and Cooling for Carbon Textile Reinforced Concrete." Materials 18, no. 5 (2025): 1078. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18051078.

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Carbon-textile-reinforced concrete (CTRC) is increasingly being used in the construction industry as a high-performance composite material combining non-metallic textile reinforcement with concrete. Known for its exceptional characteristics such as tensile strength, density, and durability, CTRC also exhibits electrical conductivity, enabling efficient electrical heat generation within building components. This study develops and validates a thermal model to predict the temperature evolution of electrically heated CTRC, incorporating Newton’s law of cooling and Joule’s heating principle. The p
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Muneer, T., M. Asif, Z. Cizmecioglu, and H. K. Ozturk. "Prospects for solar water heating within Turkish textile industry." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12, no. 3 (2008): 807–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2006.10.024.

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Simić, Mitar, Adrian K. Stavrakis, Lazar Milić, Milica Vučinić-Vasić, and Goran M. Stojanović. "Textile-based heating system for safe localized warts treatment." Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices 8, no. 3 (2023): 100607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2023.100607.

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Oberlé, Robin, Robert T. Boich, Brikena Shazimani, and Thomas Gries. "Investigation on a smart textile heating concept for energy consumption-optimised heat transfer." Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 5, no. 2 (2024): 234–41. https://doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2024.5.p234-241.

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Conventional non-stationary artificial heating methods, such as infrared radiators, have various deficits: The heat fields are small, their range is short, and the installation options are limited. In addition, they are environmentally harmful due to high emissions. To make in- and outdoor areas usable at lower temperatures, an energy consumption-optimized heat transfer is required. In this work we are investigating on an innovative, intelligent, modular textile for indoor and outdoor use. The use of conductive wires, sensors and a data-driven control circuit in the textile enables targeted he
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Trommer, Kristin, Bernd Morgenstern, and Carina Petzold. "Preparing of Heatable, CNT-Functionalized Polymer Membranes for Application in Textile Composites." Materials Science Forum 825-826 (July 2015): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.825-826.67.

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The electrically induced heating of textile composite materials is already applied in the clothing and outdoor use. However, making thin, flexible and washable heating layers remains a challenge. Based on various polymers thin electrically heatable polymer sheets were developed using multi-walled carbon nanotubes as electrically conductive fillers in silicone, polyurethane as well as polyvinylchloride. To prepare the membranes a knife coating process was applied. The viscosity of the polymer masses, the particle alignment, the percolation as well as the electrically and heating properties of t
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Mo, Songying, Manni Mo, and Kai-Chiu Ho. "Fabrication of electric heating garment with plasma-assisted metal coating (PAC) technology." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 32, no. 3 (2019): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-04-2019-0050.

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Purpose Under extremely cold weather, traditional winter clothing may not be adequate to keep warm in the harsh environment. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach Wearable heat-generating (electric heating) clothing which covers the thermal sensitive zone of the human body can protect the human body from hypothermia. Existing heatable jacket in the market using carbon fiber is relatively expensive, complicated and require a lengthy manufacturing time. Findings Through experimental evaluation, the textile treated by plasma-assisted metal coating (PAC) has demonstrate
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Kim, Hyelim, and Sunhee Lee. "Characterization of Electrical Heating Textile Coated by Graphene Nanoplatelets/PVDF-HFP Composite with Various High Graphene Nanoplatelet Contents." Polymers 11, no. 5 (2019): 928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11050928.

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We prepared a horseshoe-pattern type electrical heating textile that was coated with high graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) content (32 wt% to 64 wt%) of graphene nanoplatelet/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) composite. Silver-coated conductive yarn is used as electrode in the sample to improve its flexibility and applicability as wearable textile. These graphene nanoplatelet/PVDF-HFP coated samples with various high-contents of graphene were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X
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Militký, Jiří, Karel Kupka, Veronika Tunáková, and Mohanapriya Venkataraman. "Hybrid Fabrics for Ohmic Heating Applications." Polymers 17, no. 10 (2025): 1339. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17101339.

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Textile structures with ohmic (Joule) heating capability are frequently used for personal thermal management by tuning fluctuations in human body temperature that arise due to climatic changes or for medical applications as electrotherapy. They are constructed from electrically conductive textile structures prepared in different ways, e.g., from metallic yarns, conductive polymers, conductive coatings, etc. In comparison with other types of flexible ohmic heaters, these structures should be corrosion resistant, air permeable, and comfortable. They should not loose ohmic heating efficiency due
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Michalak, Marina, and Izabella Krucińska. "A smart textile fabric with two-way action." Textile Research Journal 88, no. 18 (2017): 2044–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517517715086.

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The aim of the paper was to develop a prototype of smart textile material with shape memory elements that give variable thermal insulation dependent on the emission-absorption of heat. Shape memory elements were made in the form of spirals of two-way action from nitinol (NiTi) one-way wire. Two groups of samples were made: active and non-active. The active spirals expand at temperatures lower than the characteristic inner state transition temperature and contract as the temperature becomes higher than the transient temperature, which was about 45℃. The non-active spirals do not change dimensio
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Caya, Meo Vincent, Rodney Gian Yrureta, Wen-Yaw Chung, and Zailla P. Flores-Payag. "Development of conductive thread heating element on wireless heating e-textile belt for thermotherapy application." Automatika 62, no. 3 (2021): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00051144.2021.1943186.

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