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1

Noegrohati, Sri. "SORPTION-DESORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAVY METALS AND THEIR AVAILABILITY FROM THE SEDIMENT OF SEGARA ANAKAN ESTUARY." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 5, no. 3 (2010): 236–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21797.

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Estuarine sediments are increasingly recognized as both a carrier and a possible source of heavy metals in pollution of aquatic ecosystems. The bioavailability of heavy metal from sediments, however, is a long-standing impediment of questions in determining the metal effects in ecosystems. The fraction considered as available heavy metal are both the dissolved heavy metal and the exchangable cations. The main objective of this study is to understand the extent of heavy metal availability from sediments in estuarine ecosystem. It was found that the availability of heavy metals, i.e. copper, zin
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Moles, N. R., S. M. Betz, A. J. McCready, and P. J. Murphy. "Replacement and authigenic mineralogy of metal contaminants in stream and estuarine sediments at Newtownards, Northern Ireland." Mineralogical Magazine 67, no. 2 (2003): 305–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/0026461036720103.

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Tidal mudflats are locally enriched in heavy metals at the head of Strangford Lough in Northern Ireland, where drainage from the hinterland enters the sea lough via a tidal canal in an urban area. To characterize the metallic contaminants and investigate their provenance, heavy particles separated from stream, canal and estuarine sediments were analysed by electron microprobe and laser Raman microspectroscopic methods. Potential metal sources are mineralization in the catchment area and industrial or domestic pollution. Anthropogenic particles include metallic grains, alloys and compounds of P
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Hong, Hualong, Binghuang Zhang, and Haoliang Lu. "Seasonal Variation and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in an Estuarine Mangrove Wetland." Water 13, no. 15 (2021): 2064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13152064.

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Potential toxic metal pollution in mangroves has attracted extensive attention globally; however, the seasonal variation of potential toxic metals in mangrove wetlands is still poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the variation of content as well as chemical speciation of typical metals (Pb, Cr, Zn and Cu) in the sediments from the Zhangjiang Estuary mangrove wetland, China. The potential risk of metal contamination was also investigated. Compared to the wet season, we found that sediment metal content was higher in the dry season. Mangrove sites show accumulated significant metals than
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4

Sharifi, A. R., I. W. Croudace, and R. L. Austin. "Benthic foraminiferids as pollution indicators in Southampton Water, southern England, U.K." Journal of Micropalaeontology 10, no. 1 (1991): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jm.10.1.109.

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Abstract. A study of heavy metals in estuarine sediments and foraminiferal tests along with foraminiferal distributions from Southampton Water indicates that:a) heavy metals have a marked effect upon foraminiferid distribution. Some species are able to tolerate pollution and their relative abundance increases at discharge points, whereas other species develop test deformities. Investigation of cores show that no deformed specimens exist within sediments prior to the introduction of pollution.b) deformed specimens contain higher levels of elements such as Cu and Zn than non-deformed specimens.
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5

Senten, J. R., and R. H. Charlier. "Heavy metals sediments pollution in estuarine and coastal waters: corrective measures for existing problems." International Journal of Environmental Studies 37, no. 1-2 (1991): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207239108710619.

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6

Brayner, Fátima Maria Miranda, Hélida Karla Philippini da Silva, and Ana Maria de Freitas Barbosa. "Speciation of heavy metals in estuarine sediments in the northeast of Brazil." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 8, no. 4 (2001): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02987405.

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7

Arienzo, Michele, Francesco Bolinesi, Giuseppe Aiello, et al. "The Environmental Assessment of an Estuarine Transitional Environment, Southern Italy." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 9 (2020): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8090628.

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A multidisciplinary survey was carried out on the quality of water and sediments of the estuary of the Sele river, an important tributary of the Tyrrhenian Sea, to assess anthropogenic pressures and natural variability. Nine sediment sites were monitored and analyzed for granulometry, morphoscopy, benthic foraminifera and ostracod assemblages, heavy metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Surface water was assayed for ionic composition and phytoplankton biomass. Total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) in sediments were higher in the inner part of the estuary (IE), up to 12.7 a
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8

Vane, Christopher H., Grenville H. Turner, Simon R. Chenery, et al. "Trends in heavy metals, polychlorinated biphenyls and toxicity from sediment cores of the inner River Thames estuary, London, UK." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 22, no. 2 (2020): 364–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9em00430k.

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9

Khamar, M., E. Cherkaoui, and A. Nounah. "Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by the flora and benthic macrofauna of the Bouregreg estuary wetland." MATEC Web of Conferences 149 (2018): 02054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814902054.

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Estuarine systems account for a high proportion of wetlands in Morocco due to the development of the river system. These estuarine and coastal Moroccan environments are as rich in fauna and flora as their European equivalents and present much originality. However, these coastal areas are generally highly urbanized and industrialized, and therefore subject to domestic and industrial discharges. The Bouregreg Estuary represents a good example of this situation, in view of this pollution (organic, chemical and biological) and the absence of fresh water supply upstream of the estuary after the dam
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10

Bello, M. A., M. Callejón, J. C. Jimenez, F. Pablos, and M. Ternero. "Determination of heavy metals in estuarine sediments by acid digestion and atomic absorption spectrometry." Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 44, no. 3-4 (1994): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772249409358058.

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11

Calado, Bruno, and Colombo Tassinari. "Geochemistry of the upper estuarine sediments of the Santos estuary: provenance and anthropogenic pollution." Journal of the Geological Survey of Brazil 3, no. 3 (2020): 189–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.29396/jgsb.2020.v3.n3.4.

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Major and trace element geochemistry of the upper estuarine sediments of the Santos estuary has been used to characterize sediment geochemistry, classification, distribution, and possible sources of industrial pollution. The vertical sediment cores were collected on the margin of the Cubatão, Perequê, Mogi, Piaçaguera and Jurubatuba rivers, the main effluents of the Santos estuarine system. Samples of selected basement rocks (n=12), industrial waste (n=2) and one weathering profile (organic soil, residual soil and saprolite rock) were also analyzed. The sedimentary deposits showed interbedding
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12

Real, Carlos, Rodolfo Barreiro, and Alejo Carballeira. "The application of microwave heating in sequential extractions of heavy metals in estuarine sediments." Science of The Total Environment 152, no. 2 (1994): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(94)90493-6.

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13

de Melo, Gustavo Vaz, José Antonio Baptista Neto, Olaf Malm, Marcos Antonio dos Santos Fernandez, and Soraya Maia Patchineelam. "Composition and behaviour of heavy metals in suspended sediments in a tropical estuarine system." Environmental Earth Sciences 73, no. 3 (2014): 1331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3491-3.

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14

Chakraborty, Shankhadeep, and Abhijit Mitra. "Heavy metal pollution status in the sediment layer in World Heritage Site: Indian Sundarbans estuarine region." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 56, no. 4 (2018): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/56/4/9815.

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Heavy metals have a great ecological significance due to their toxicity and accumulative behavior. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo) in 12 stations in the UNESCO declared World Heritage Site- Indian Sundarbans estuarine region (i.e Kakdwip, Harinbari, Chemaguri, Sagar South, Lothian island, Jambu island, Frasergunge, Gosaba, Chotomollakhali, Bali island, Sajnekhali and Bagmara) were calculated for the year 2016. The sediment pollution was investigated by following the concentration of 3 heavy metals namely copper, lead and cadmium. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) was used for analysis
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15

Yan, Yu, Lu Han, Rui-lian Yu, et al. "Background determination, pollution assessment and source analysis of heavy metals in estuarine sediments from Quanzhou Bay, southeast China." CATENA 187 (April 2020): 104322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104322.

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16

Şimşek, Arife, Şule Sancak, and Gülfem Bakan. "Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution in Water and Sediments at the Mid-Black Sea Region by Using Passive Sampling Method Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 9, no. 6 (2021): 1076–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i6.1076-1086.4217.

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Determining the potential bioavailability of heavy metals, evaluating according to adapted regulations is essential to efficiently conserve our coastal and estuarine waters. In this study, it is aimed to determine the industrial pollution and various other pollution sources that the Black Sea Basin is exposed to by using DGT (Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films) method and grab (manuel) sampling method in water and sediment and to evaluate the existing pollution according to quality standards. In Samsun, seasonal samples were collected from five different sampling stations, namely Akkiraz Stream
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17

Hung, Tsu‐Chang, Woei‐Lih Jeng, Yong‐Chien Ling, and Bor‐Cheng Han. "Distribution of heavy metals along the machu/taiwan ‐ minjiang/china estuarine and coastal waters, sediments and bivalves." Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 67, no. 1-2 (1998): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772249809358604.

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18

Hung, Tran Trong, Tran Anh Tu, Dang Thuong Huyen, and Marc Desmet. "Presence of trace elements in sediment of Can Gio mangrove forest, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam." VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 41, no. 1 (2019): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/41/1/13543.

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Can Gio mangrove forest (CGM) is located downstream of Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), situated between an estuarine system of Dong Nai - Sai Gon river and a part of Vam Co river. The CGM is the largest restored mangrove forest in Vietnam and the UNESCO’s Mangrove Biosphere Reserve. The CGM has been gradually facing to numeric challenges of global climate change, environmental degradation and socio-economic development for the last decades. To evaluate sediment quality in the CGM, we collected 13 cores to analyze for sediment grain size, organic matter content, and trace element concentration of Cd,
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19

Ngiam, Li-Siok, and Poh-Eng Lim. "Speciation patterns of heavy metals in tropical estuarine anoxic and oxidized sediments by different sequential extraction schemes." Science of The Total Environment 275, no. 1-3 (2001): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(00)00853-6.

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20

Tylmann, Wojciech, Roman Gołębiewski, Piotr Paweł Woźniak, and Karolina Czarnecka. "Heavy metals in sediments as evidence for recent pollution and quasi-estuarine processes: an example from Lake Druzno, Poland." Environmental Geology 53, no. 1 (2007): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-006-0616-3.

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21

FARIA, MARCIA DE MELO, and BRAZ A. SANCHEZ. "Geochemistry and mineralogy of recent sediments of Guanabara Bay (NE sector) and its major rivers - Rio de Janeiro State - Brazil." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 73, no. 1 (2001): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652001000100010.

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Geochemical and clay mineralogical studies of bottom sediments collected along the Macacu and Caceribu rivers and Guanabara Bay were carried out in order to investigate the relationship between major source areas and recent sediments of the bay. Clay mineralogy includes different groups with selective distribution conditioned by geomorphic features and depositional settings. Micaceous clay minerals are abundant near parent rock in the upper course, whereas kaolinite derived from varied sources is gradually concentrated towards the estuary. In the Guanabara Bay, kaolinite accumulates near river
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22

Huang, Bo, Zhaohui Guo, Xiyuan Xiao, Peng Zeng, and Chi Peng. "Changes in chemical fractions and ecological risk prediction of heavy metals in estuarine sediments of Chunfeng Lake estuary, China." Marine Pollution Bulletin 138 (January 2019): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.015.

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23

Lei, Pei, Hong Zhang, Baoqing Shan, Shucong Lv, and Wenzhong Tang. "Heavy metals in estuarine surface sediments of the Hai River Basin, variation characteristics, chemical speciation and ecological risk." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23, no. 8 (2016): 7869–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6059-9.

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24

Kwan, Billy K. Y., Virginia K. Y. Un, S. G. Cheung, and Paul K. S. Shin. "Horseshoe crabs as potential sentinel species for coastal health: juvenile haemolymph quality and relationship to habitat conditions." Marine and Freshwater Research 69, no. 6 (2018): 894. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf17210.

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As an interface between terrestrial and marine environments, coastal and estuarine areas are particularly prone to various pollution stresses. Identification of sentinel species is, therefore, essential to provide precautionary information on coastal health conditions. Given their significant ecological roles in estuarine ecosystems, horseshoe crabs are a potential species to indicate the general health status of coastal habitats. The present study demonstrated that the changes in haemolymph composition pattern of two Asian juvenile horseshoe crab species (Tachypleus tridentatus and Carcinosco
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25

Senthil Kumar, Kurunthachalam, Kenneth S. Sajwan, Joseph P. Richardson, and Kurunthachalam Kannan. "Contamination profiles of heavy metals, organochlorine pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and alkylphenols in sediment and oyster collected from marsh/estuarine Savannah GA, USA." Marine Pollution Bulletin 56, no. 1 (2008): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.08.011.

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26

Rumhayati, Barlah, and Catur Retnaningdyah. "Integrative Assessment of Pb and Cd Pollution in Porong Estuaries Using Sediment Chemistry, Bioavailability, and Bioconcentration Factor." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 18, no. 3 (2018): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.26603.

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The aims of the research were to perform an integrative assessment of high metal pollution in Porong Estuary by determining (i) the distribution of heavy metals fraction in sediment, (ii) the potential risk of sediment to the metal bioavailability, and (iii) the bioaccumulation factor of heavy metals in benthic. Fractionation of heavy metals in the sediments was carried out by the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) sequential extraction method. The potential risk of sediment was determined from RAC (risk assessment code) value. Bioconcentration factor was determined based on the rati
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27

Lo, C. K., and Y. S. Fung. "Recovery of Heavy Metals from Acid Digestion of an Estuarine Sediment and Concentration Profiles of Sediment Cores from Hebe Haven and NGAU MEI HOI, Hong Kong." International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 46, no. 4 (1992): 277–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03067319208032568.

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28

Hong, Yuanyuan, Moriaki Yasuhara, Hokuto Iwatani, and Briony Mamo. "Baseline for ostracod-based northwestern Pacific and Indo-Pacific shallow-marine paleoenvironmental reconstructions: ecological modeling of species distributions." Biogeosciences 16, no. 2 (2019): 585–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-585-2019.

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Abstract. Fossil ostracods have been widely used for Quaternary paleoenvironmental reconstructions, especially in marginal marine environments (e.g., for water depth, temperature, salinity, oxygen levels, pollution). But our knowledge of indicator species autoecology, the base of paleoenvironmental reconstructions, remains limited and commonly lacks robust statistical support and comprehensive comparison with environmental data. We analyzed marginal marine ostracod taxa at 52 sites in Hong Kong for which comprehensive environmental data are available. We applied linear regression models to rev
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Shui, Lujie, Xiaojie Pan, Xiaojuan Chen, et al. "Pollution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir." Water 12, no. 6 (2020): 1798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061798.

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In order to understand the spatial distribution and ecological risk of heavy metal pollution in the sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, surface sediment samples in six typical tributaries and estuaries were analyzed. The heavy metal content in sediment was detected by ICP-MS (PE Elan DRC Ⅱ, PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA) after digestion by mixed acid. The data were evaluated and analyzed using multiple methods, including the potential ecological risk index, the geoaccumulation index (Igeo), and cluster analysis. The results show that the tributary surface sediments were polluted by heavy
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Stark, Jonathan S. "Heavy metal pollution and macrobenthic assemblages in soft sediments in two Sydney estuaries, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 49, no. 6 (1998): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf97188.

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The influence of heavy metals (copper, lead and zinc) associated with urban runoff, on assemblages of macrofauna in intertidal soft sediments was studied in two estuaries in the Sydney region. The patterns of distribution and abundance of fauna and assemblages was found to vary significantly at several spatial scales: within bays in an estuary, between bays within an estuary and between bays from different estuaries. Significant differences were found in concentrations of heavy metals in sediments, but there was very little difference among bays in other environmental variables: grain-size cha
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31

Gao, Bo, Jin Lu, Hong Hao, et al. "Heavy Metals Pollution and Pb Isotopic Signatures in Surface Sediments Collected from Bohai Bay, North China." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/158796.

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To investigate the characteristics and potential sources of heavy metals pollution, surface sediments collected from Bohai Bay, North China, were analyzed for the selected metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn). The Geoaccumulation Index was used to assess the level of heavy metal pollution. Pb isotopic compositions in sediments were also measured to effectively identify the potential Pb sources. The results showed that the average concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn were 0.15, 79.73, 28.70, 36.56, 25.63, and 72.83 mg/kg, respectively. The mean concentrations of the studied metals were s
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32

Simbolon, Anna Rejeki. "Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Pencemaran Timbal (Pb) Pada Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) di Perairan Cilincing Pesisir DKI Jakarta." Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 3, no. 3 (2018): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2018.v3i3.207.

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<strong>Health Risk Assessment of Lead (Pb) Pollution in Green Mussel (Perna viridis) at Cilincing Waters, DKI Jakarta Littoral.</strong> Cilincing waters is one of the river estuaries on the coast of DKI Jakarta with increasing industrial and community activities. These activities certainly produce waste that contains heavy metal lead and into the water. Water pollution will affect the health of humans who interact directly or indirectly in these waters. Green mussel (Perna viridis) is one of the dominant benthic biota in Cilincing Waters and becomes one of the food for the people
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33

Zare, Maryam. "Spatial distribution of sediment pollution in the Khajeh Kory River using Kriging and GIS." Earth Sciences Research Journal 18, no. 2 (2015): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v18n2.44491.

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<p>The aim of this research was to study of sediment pollution conditions in the river bed of Khajeh Kory, which passes from the southern border of the Caspian Sea in Astara City. To determine the pollution of river bed sediment along the route, from the river source in the heights to estuary in the Caspian sea, sampling was conducted at 10 stations. Afterward, each sample was divided into two groups based on size (>63 µm and <63 µm). The concentration of heavy metals Cu, Cd, Co, Zn, Pb, Ni, Fe, and Mn in each group was measured using ICP-OES. In the next stage, the enrichm
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Susantoro, Tri Muji, and Ariani Andayani. "Kontaminasi Logam Berat di Kawasan Pesisir Tanjung Selor Kalimantan Utara." Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2019.v4i1.181.

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<strong>Heavy Metal Contamination in the Coastal Area of Tanjung Selor North Kalimantan.</strong> The establishment of the North Kalimantan Province transformed the Tanjung Selor region and its surroundings into the provincial capital so that it will grow rapidly, both in terms of development and other activities. Monitoring environmental conditions, one of which is heavy metals in the waters need to be carried out as a starting environment before the area develops. This is important given the nature of heavy metals that change toxic at concentrations that exceed the threshold. The
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Al-Mutairi, Khalid Awadh, and Chee Kong Yap. "A Review of Heavy Metals in Coastal Surface Sediments from the Red Sea: Health-Ecological Risk Assessments." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (2021): 2798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062798.

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The heavy metal (HM) pollution in sediment is of serious concern, particularly in the Red Sea environment. This study aimed to review and compile data on the concentrations of four HMs (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) in the coastal surface sediments from the Red Sea, mainly from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Yemen, published in the literature from 1992 to 2021. The coastal sediments included those from mangrove, estuaries, and intertidal ecosystems. It was found that the mean values of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn in coastal Red Sea sediments were elevated and localized in high human activity sites in comparison to the
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Dra, Abdelaiz, Abdelali El Gaidoumi, Karim Tanji, Aziz Chaouni Benabdallah, Abdeslem Taleb, and Abdelhak Kherbeche. "Characterization and Quantification of Heavy Metals in Oued Sebou Sediments." Scientific World Journal 2019 (June 26, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7496576.

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The discharge of large quantities of industrial and domestic effluents into the estuaries, with or without treatment, has led to an increase in the amount of micropollutants present in the sediments. In this study, we have assessed the quality of sediments of Sebou river studying the physicochemical parameters, percentage of organic matter, mineralogy, and trace levels of metal elements trapped in the sample sediments of Sebou river. The sediments samples were collected from the upstream of Fez river, confluence between the Fez river and the Sebou river, Ain Nokbi river, and edge of Sebou rive
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Et al., Glazunova Irina Viktorovna. "Assessment Of Water Quality And Bottom Supplies In The Bottom Of The Mekong River." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 5 (2021): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i5.810.

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The article presents the results of studies of the content of heavy metals in bottom sediments in the lower reaches of the Mekong River (3 estuaries in Ben Tre). The results of the content of heavy metals for 20 research sites were analyzed and compared with the national standards of Vietnam, which are used to assess the level of adverse effects on aquatic animals and river ecosystems, as well as with similar standards adopted in various countries of the world. When compared with the standards, the content of heavy metals in the study area (Ben Tre province) was quite high. The tributaries flo
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38

Kersten, M., and U. Förstner. "Chemical Fractionation of Heavy Metals in Anoxic Estuarine and Coastal Sediments." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 4-5 (1986): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0187.

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Chemical extraction experiments for estimating characteristic particulate binding forms of heavy metals in anoxic marine and freshwater sediments were carried out under both the presence and absence of atmospheric oxygen during the analytical procedure. Storage methods including aeration of anoxic sediments do not preserve the initial fractionation patterns of heavy metals and may both increase (Ni, Pb, Cu, Zn, Cd) and decrease (Fe, Mn) their mobility. Elutriate tests of methanogenic freshwater sediments from Hamburg harbour basins show that metals with increased carbonatic fractions (Fe, Hn)
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39

Herut, B., H. Hornung, N. Kress, M. D. Krom, and M. Shirav. "Trace metals in sediments at the lower reaches of Mediterranean coastal rivers, Israel." Water Science and Technology 32, no. 9-10 (1995): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0690.

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Concentrations of mercury, lead, copper, zinc, cadmium, iron and partially chromium, manganese, nickel and aluminium, were recorded in surface sediments at the lower reaches of 11 rivers from the Mediterranean coastal zone of Israel, during 1988-1993. Excluding the lower Kishon river, no major contamination was found at most of the stations when trace metal concentrations were normalized against iron concentrations (trace metal/iron ratios) and compared to levels recorded in stream sediments from the southern drainage basin of the Kishon river. Minor enrichments found in part of the rivers are
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40

Lubis, Ali Arman. "Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) of Cisadane Estuarine Sediments." Jurnal Natur Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.10.1.58-65.

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Nuclear analytical technique instrumental neutron activation analysis was employed for the multielemental analysis of sediments collected from Cisadane estuary. This analytical technique provides concentration of 20 elementswhich consist of heavy metals and rare earth elements simultaneously. Two sediments cores were collected using core sampler for determining the distribution of all elements in the depth profiles of sediments. Sediment cores were subdivided into 2 cm increment, dried and sent to reactor for irradiation using thermal flux of ?1013 neutrons.cm-2.s-1 for 20 minutes in Research
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Shrestha, Parmeshwar L., and Gerald T. Orlob. "Multiphase Distribution of Cohesive Sediments and Heavy Metals in Estuarine Systems." Journal of Environmental Engineering 122, no. 8 (1996): 730–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(1996)122:8(730).

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42

Couto, Thiago, Bernardo Duarte, Dimitri Barroso, Isabel Caçador, and João C. Marques. "Halophytes as sources of metals in estuarine systems with low levels of contamination." Functional Plant Biology 40, no. 9 (2013): 931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp12300.

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Heavy metal concentrations present in the above- and beowground tissues of Scirpus maritimus L., Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald and Zostera noltii Hornem were analysed seasonally in the Mondego Estuary, Portugal. The sediments of the estuary were confirmed to contain only low concentrations of heavy metals. The belowground tissues of all three species showed higher heavy metal concentrations than the aboveground tissues. Although the sediments only contained low levels of contamination, because the area occupied by S. maritimus and Z. noltii was large, significant quantities of heavy metal
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43

Cicero-Fernández, Diego, Manuel Peña-Fernández, Jose A. Expósito-Camargo, and Blanca Antizar-Ladislao. "Role ofPhragmites australis(common reed) for heavy metals phytoremediation of estuarine sediments." International Journal of Phytoremediation 18, no. 6 (2015): 575–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2015.1086306.

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Dong, Aiguo, Shikui Zhai, Matthias Zabel, Zenghui Yu, Huaijing Zhang, and Feifei Liu. "Heavy metals in Changjiang estuarine and offshore sediments: responding to human activities." Acta Oceanologica Sinica 31, no. 2 (2012): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-012-0195-y.

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Grecco, Laura Edith, Eduardo Alberto Gómez, Sandra Elizabeth Botté, Ángel Omar Marcos, Jorge Eduardo Marcovecchio, and Diana Graciela Cuadrado. "Natural and anthropogenic heavy metals in estuarine cohesive sediments: geochemistry and bioavailability." Ocean Dynamics 61, no. 2-3 (2010): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-010-0354-7.

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46

El-Sebae, A. H. "Egyptian Mediterranean Coastal and Estuarine Pollution by Pesticides and Heavy Metals." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 4-5 (1986): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0219.

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Noegrohati, Sri. "BIOACCUMULATION DYNAMICS OF HEAVY METALS IN Oreochromis nilotycus: PREDICTED THROUGH A BIOACCUMULATION MODEL CONSTRUCTED BASED ON BIOTIC LIGAND MODEL (BLM)." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 6, no. 1 (2010): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21775.

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In estuarine ecosystem, sediments are not only functioning as heavy metal scavenger, but also as one of potential sources for heavy metals to the ecosystem. Due the capability of aquatic organisms to accumulate heavy metals, there is possibility of heavy metals to exert their toxic effect towards the organisms and other organisms positioned in higher trophic level, such as fish, and further to human beings. To understand the different processes of heavy metal bioaccumulation in a dynamic manner, a bioaccumulation model is required. Since bioaccumulation starts with the uptake of chemical acros
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Acevedo-Figueroa, D., B. D. Jiménez, and C. J. Rodríguez-Sierra. "Trace metals in sediments of two estuarine lagoons from Puerto Rico." Environmental Pollution 141, no. 2 (2006): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.037.

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Simpson, Stuart L., Louisa Rochford, and Gavin F. Birch. "Geochemical influences on metal partitioning in contaminated estuarine sediments." Marine and Freshwater Research 53, no. 1 (2002): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf01058.

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Stormwater runoff has resulted in heavy metal contamination throughout much of the Port Jackson estuary, Sydney, Australia. Metal partitioning was investigated in the benthic estuarine sediments of Iron Cove, an off-channel embayment of Port Jackson. Contamination was greatest near the stormwater canal, where sediments were anoxic and contained high concentrations of sulfide in the porewater. Away from the canal a layer of non-cohesive, sub-oxic surficial sediment containing high dissolved iron was found overlaying a more cohesive substratum. At all sites, porewater Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were
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Chen, Zhongyuan, Yoshiki Saito, Yutaka Kanai, et al. "Low concentration of heavy metals in the Yangtze estuarine sediments, China: a diluting setting." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 60, no. 1 (2004): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2003.11.021.

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