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Journal articles on the topic 'Heavy metals Groundwater'

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1

Sheng, Danrui, Jun Wu, Xiaohu Wen, Min Wu, and Chuanqi Zhang. "Contamination and ecological health risks of heavy metals in groundwater of a typical agricultural area in NW China." Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis 20, no. 4 (2020): 440–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/geochem2020-014.

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Heavy metal pollution in groundwater has become a widespread issue worldwide. However, information on heavy metal pollution in groundwater of inland river basins in NW China remains limited. This study evaluated pollution and ecological health risks of heavy metals in groundwater of the Zhangye Basin, which is a typical inland river basin in NW China. The concentrations of heavy metals in groundwater were relatively low. Heavy metals in groundwater of the northeastern edge and western regions of the study area showed a higher concentration than those of the remaining parts. Iron was the domina
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2

Maskooni, Ehsan, Mehran Naseri-Rad, Ronny Berndtsson, and Kei Nakagawa. "Use of Heavy Metal Content and Modified Water Quality Index to Assess Groundwater Quality in a Semiarid Area." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041115.

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Groundwater is a major source of drinking and agricultural water supply in arid and semiarid regions. Poor groundwater quality can be a threat to human health especially when it is combined with hazardous pollutants like heavy metals. In this study, an innovative method involving entropy weighted groundwater quality index for both physicochemical and heavy metal content was used for a semiarid region. The entropy weighted index was used to assess the groundwater’s suitability for drinking and irrigation purposes. Thus, groundwater from 19 sampling sites was used for analyses of physicochemical
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3

Nouri, J., A. H. Mahvi, A. A. Babaei, G. R. Jahed, and E. Ahmadpour. "Investigation of Heavy Metals in Groundwater." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 9, no. 3 (2006): 377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2006.377.384.

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4

Kotovych, O. V. "Heavy metals in the ground waters of Prisamarya Dniprovske." Fundamental and Applied Soil Science 17, no. 3-4 (2016): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/041617.

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In conditions of increasing anthropogenic pressure on the objects of the natural environment, an objective assessment of the hydrochemical state of water bodies is necessary, taking into account background values of heavy metals, the presence of which is associated only with natural factors. Therefore, the aim of our studies was to determine the concentration of heavy metals in groundwater lying in different geological and geomorphological conditions in a territory remote from the large industrial centers – Dnipro and Pavlograd. As a result of the carried out researches it was possible to esta
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5

Vasileva, Tanya. "Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI) and Metal Index (MI) of the groundwater in the Mesta River Basin, SW Bulgaria." Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 81, no. 2 (2020): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52215/rev.bgs.2020.81.2.1.

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Ground waters may undergo a process of contamination in various ways, but the presence and amount of heavy metals in them can be indicative of their purity and usage. Apart from that, the heavy metals are among the most widely spread pollutants in nature, and their presence in groundwater indicates the existence of natural or anthropogenic sources of contamination. Ground waters polluted with heavy metals can also be very toxic and harmful to human health, and very damaging to the environment as well. In this article, the concentrations of eight toxic heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Cu, Al, Ni, Pb, Zn,
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6

Lee, Suen-Zone, Lizone Chang, Chien-Min Chen, Ming-Chou Liu, and Li-Jyur Tsai. "Development of soil metal criteria to preserve groundwater quality." Water Science and Technology 38, no. 11 (1998): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0453.

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The principal impediment in the remediation of contaminated sites and in the protection of groundwater quality is the lack of appropriate and reasonable standards for heavy metals in soils. There are no standards applicable to predict the potential for groundwater contamination by heavy metals in Taiwan. Lack of these soil standards may result in subjective judgment regarding the remediation needed. The migration of heavy metals through the unsaturated zone to groundwater is controlled by sorption to the soil, a highly pH-dependent process, and the hydrological regime. Soil sorption behavior i
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7

Lotfi, Said, Miloud Chakit, and Driss Belghyti. "Groundwater Quality and Pollution Index for Heavy Metals in Saïs Plain, Morocco." Journal of Health and Pollution 10, no. 26 (2020): 200603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-10.26.200603.

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Background. Heavy metals contamination threatens groundwater resources in many areas around the world. Various methods to evaluate groundwater quality have been used to characterize sources of contamination and associated parameters. For assessment of heavy metals contamination, calculation of pollution indices is an effective tool for assessing water quality. Objectives. The purpose of the present study was to assess heavy metal concentrations and determine distributions in Saïs plain, Morocco using multivariate analysis. Methods. A total of 144 groundwater samples were collected from twelve
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8

Thiry, Médard, Sabine Huet-Taillanter, and Jean-Michel Schmitt. "The industrial waste land of Mortagne-du-Nord (59) – I – Assesment, composition of the slags, hydrochemistry, hydrology and estimate of the outfluxes." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 173, no. 4 (2002): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/173.4.369.

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Abstract The industrial waste land in Mortagne-du-Nord has been occupied for over 60 years by a zinc smelter unit linked to a sulfide roasting unit for sulfuric acid production and for a few years a lead smelting unit. The waste land has been systematically explored by drillings and pits ; 58 of these drill holes and pits have been equipped as piezometers and surveyed for 4 years. The site has been back-filled with slags and smelting crucible to a thickness of about 3 meters. The mineralogy of these materials is highly varied. More than 30 heavy metal-bearing (Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu) mineral species h
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9

Zhong, Shuang, Hui Geng, Fengjun Zhang, Zhaoying Liu, Tianye Wang, and Boyu Song. "Risk Assessment and Prediction of Heavy Metal Pollution in Groundwater and River Sediment: A Case Study of a Typical Agricultural Irrigation Area in Northeast China." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/921539.

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The areas with typical municipal sewage discharge river and irrigation water function were selected as study sites in northeast China. The samples from groundwater and river sediment in this area were collected for the concentrations and forms of heavy metals (Cr(VI), Cd, As, and Pb) analysis. The risk assessment of heavy metal pollution was conducted based on single-factor pollution index (I) and Nemerow pollution index (NI). The results showed that only one groundwater sampling site reached a polluted level of heavy metals. There was a high potential ecological risk of Cd on the N21-2 sampli
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10

Ganze, C. W., J. S. Wahlstrom, and D. R. Turner. "Fate of Heavy Metals in Sludge Disposal Landspread Operation – A Case History." Water Science and Technology 19, no. 8 (1987): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1987.0040.

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Land treatment of waste biological solids (sludge) has been practiced many years and there have been many studies conducted to determine the applicability of this disposal technique. This paper is based upon an investigation which was conducted to determine if the heavy metals which are associated with sludge are stabilized and contained within a landspread area where no agricultural crops are grown. Sludge/soil mixture samples were analyzed for heavy metal concentrations and cation exchange capacity (CEC) on a routine basis to determine if the heavy metals were remaining in an insoluble form.
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11

R, Thilagavathi, Chidambaram S, Thivya C, Banajarani Panda, and Ganesh N. "Assessment of sources and distribution metals in groundwater of Pondicherry region, India." International Journal of Civil, Environmental and Agricultural Engineering 2, no. 2 (2020): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijceae2023.

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The proposed study investigates the seasonal variation in the concentration and the source of the heavy metals like Mn, Cu, Pb, Zn and Fe in the groundwater samples of Pondicherry region. The study results reveal that, the heavy metal concentration is high during South West Monsoon season (SWM) compared to that of North East Monsoon season (NEM). The pH was near neutral and metal load representing most of the samples were low during NEM. Statistical analysis shows that the 63.7 % of the total variance is observed during NEM and 68.9% during SWM. Geographic information system (GIS) tool was con
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12

Defo, Célestin, Yerima Bernard Palmer Kfuban, Ravinder Kaur, and Nestor Bemmo. "Spatial distribution of heavy metals in groundwaters and health risks associated in the Ntem watershed, Yaoundé, Cameroon." Water Supply 17, no. 3 (2016): 780–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2016.178.

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The present study was aimed at bridging the gaps in the knowledge concerning heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe) concentrations in the groundwaters of the Ntem watershed in Yaoundé. Representative groundwater samples (25 numbers) were collected from five hand-dug wells, and their metal concentrations were assessed as per standard procedures, and deterministic interpolation techniques were used to perform the spatial distribution of heavy metal concentration maps. The ranges of concentrations of these metals in groundwaters were: Pb (0.11–0.34 mg/L > 0.025 mg/L); Cd (0.00–0.
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13

OUATTARA, Sinaly, A. Lydie MANGOU-ALLALI, A. B. AMA-CAUPHYS, and Lacina COULIBALY. "ARSENIC, NICKEL AND LEADREMOVAL FROM UNDERGROUND WELLS BY ADSORPTION ON LATERITE SOIL." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i2.2018.167.

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The pollution by heavy metal in the environment, particularly groundwater, constitutes an environmental problem and health in Côte d’Ivoire. Among methods used for removal heavy metals, adsorption by natural absorbent such as a laterite is effective and cheap when compared to other methods. So, this study evaluates the laterite reactor performance for effective removal of heavy metals viz., arsenic (As), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) from real-life groundwater. And adsorption of heavy metals was performed with laterite of different particle sizes, viz. coarse grain size of laterite (LRCOG) and lat
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14

Rahman, Nik Norulaini Nik Abd, Mohammad Shahadat, Chew Ann Won, and Fatehah Mohd Omar. "FTIR study and bioadsorption kinetics of bioadsorbent for the analysis of metal pollutants." RSC Adv. 4, no. 102 (2014): 58156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra05931j.

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Elevated concentrations of heavy metals in groundwater cause many environmental problems. This paper reports adsorption behavior of a green bioadsorbent (Trichoderma sp.) for the removal of heavy metal ions from industrial effluents.
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15

Liu, Yu, and Rong Ma. "Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Groundwater in the Luan River Catchment within the North China Plain." Geofluids 2020 (January 9, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8391793.

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The Luan River catchment within the North China plain has been famous for the development of its iron mineral resources since the 1950s. At the same time, it is also the main grain-producing area, known as the granary of eastern Hebei Province. Groundwater plays an important role in this region, and thus, it is imperative for us to improve our understanding of the heavy metal groundwater contamination in this catchment. Therefore, a total of 144 groundwater samples were collected for chemical analysis from 16 operational private wells of local residents in the study area, over eight consecutiv
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16

Manikandan, S., S. Chidambaram, M. V. Prasanna, and Rakesh Roshan Ganayat. "Assessment of Heavy Metals Pollution and Stable Isotopic Signatures in Hard Rock Aquifers of Krishnagiri District, South India." Geosciences 9, no. 5 (2019): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9050200.

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The area chosen for study, Krishnagiri district, has a hard rock terrain and the aquifers located there are sparsely recharged by limited rainfall. The study area has a complex geology with hard rock aquifers. To have an overall view of the trace metals concentration in the groundwater of the study area, 39 groundwater samples were collected during Post Monsoon (POM) representing various lithologies. pH, EC, TDS, major ions and 22 heavy metals were analyzed for all the samples. Ca-Cl is the dominant water facies in the groundwater, which indicates the dissolution of ions by local precipitation
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17

Alshirah, Mohammad Hussein, Anwar Jiries, and Amjad Shatnawi. "Impact of Syrian refugee camp on water, air and soil quality at Zaatari refugee camp/Jordan." International Journal of Hydrology 4, no. 2 (2020): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ijh.2020.04.00229.

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Evaluation of the environmental situation inside Zaatarirefugee camp in terms of water, soil and air was done through classic monitoring as well as by the use of new technique (biofilm) to monitor heavy metal pollution in sewage system at Zaatari camp was done. Major ionic composition was determined for surface runoff, groundwater and wastewater whereas six heavy metals Zn, Mn, Cd, Cr, Cu and Pbwere evaluated for all samples. It was found that salinity of surface runoff decreased with rain events that the highest concentration was found at the beginning of the rainy season where the lowest was
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18

Sun, Linhua, and Weihua Peng. "Heavy metals in shallow groundwater of the urban area in Suzhou, northern Anhui Province, China." Water Practice and Technology 9, no. 2 (2014): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2014.023.

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Urbanization and related human activities have brought bad effects to the environment, especially shallow groundwater systems in urban areas. In this study, sixty-three shallow groundwater samples in the urban area of Suzhou, northern Anhui Province, China were collected and analyzed for the concentrations of eight heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb and Ni). The results indicate that some of the heavy metals (Zn, Ni, Cr, Cd and Fe) are present below the international drinking water standards but more than half of the sources sampled do not meet the requirements for Mn, Cu and Pb. Quality
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19

Ali, A. "Contamination of Alluvial Aquifers by Metal Industries in Parts of Central Ganga Basin, India." Water Science and Technology 26, no. 9-11 (1992): 2321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0726.

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Physicochemical characteristics of wastewater from metal industries in parts of central Ganga basin, district Aligarh, India and the differential accumulation of heavy metals in shallow aquifers were investigated. It has been observed through analytical results that the concentration of heavy metals like Fe, Cu, Mn, Cd and Pb are higher than the suggested guidelines of World Heath Organisation, 1985 both in wastewater and shallow groundwater. Since groundwater is the only source of water supply for drinking, agricultural and industrial requirements, it is an essential pre-requisite that the ex
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20

Borah, K. K., B. Bhuyan, and H. P. Sarma. "Heavy Metal Contamination of Groundwater in the Tea Garden Belt of Darrang District, Assam, India." E-Journal of Chemistry 6, s1 (2009): S501—S507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/760953.

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A study has been carried out on heavy metal contamination of groundwater with respect to cadmium, manganese, zinc and copper in the tea garden belt of Darrang district, Assam, India. Heavy metals in groundwater are estimated by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, Perkin Elmer AA 200. Univariate statistics along with skewness, kurtosis and ‘t’ test have been employed to test the distribution normality for each metal. The study reveals that the groundwater of the area is highly contaminated with cadmium. A good number of samples are also found to contain manganese at an alert level. The concen
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21

Rochaddi, Baskoro, Agus Sabdono, and Muhammad Zainuri. "Kontaminasi Logam Berat As dan Hg pada Airtanah Dangkal di Wilayah Pesisir Semarang dan Demak." Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 22, no. 2 (2019): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v22i2.6339.

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The present study was performed to assess the level of heavy metal contamination in shallow groundwater of Pati and Rembang coastal areas. Groundwater sample analysis indicated that Mercury and Arsenic were detected in the groundwater samples in the range 0.004 µg L-1 and 0.115-0.310 µg L-1 , respectively. Compared to the standard limits of the heavy metals contents in the water sample by World Health Organization (WHO) limits and Indonesian Drinking and Domestic Water Quality Standard for Ground Water (IWQS), groundwater of Semarang and Demak Coastal Areas was contaminated with heavy metals.
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22

Rochaddi, Baskoro, Warsito Atmodjo, Alfi Satriadi, Chrisna Adhi Suryono, Irwani Irwani, and Sugeng Widada. "The Heavy Metal Contamination in Shallow Groundwater at Coastal Areas of Surabaya East Java Indonesia." Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 22, no. 1 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v22i1.4464.

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The present study was conducted to assess the level of heavy metal contamination in shallow aquifer of Surabaya coastal areas. Six heavy metals (Arsenic, Mercury, Chromium, Lead, Cupper and Magnesium) of contaminant have been determined in the shallow groundwater. The samples were then analyzed by using Atomic Absorbent Spectrometry gas and followed by using the method of Standard Method Examination. The result indicated that shallow groundwater in Surabaya has been contaminated by Arsenic (0.243 ppm) and Magnesium (1.262 ppm). Another heavy metal such as Mercury, Chromium, Lead, and Cupper sh
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23

Nga, T. T. V., M. Inoue, N. R. Khatiwada, and S. Takizawa. "Heavy metal tracers for the analysis of groundwater contamination: case study in Hanoi City, Vietnam." Water Supply 3, no. 1-2 (2003): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0123.

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Groundwater quality data taken in August and December 2000 revealed that the groundwaters in Hanoi are contaminated by arsenic (up to 110 μg/l), iron (up to 32 mg Fe/l), organic matter (DOC up to 12 mg/l), and ammonia (up to 29 mg-N/l). Data on trace metals, as well as conventional water quality parameters such as pH, ORP, major cations and anions, were used to analyse groundwater flow and the mechanisms of groundwater contamination using multivariate data analysis methods. The results of Cluster Analysis (CA) demonstrated that the groundwater flow and characteristics were separated into three
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24

Aryal, R. K., M. Murakami, H. Furumai, F. Nakajima, and H. K. P. K. Jinadasa. "Prolonged deposition of heavy metals in infiltration facilities and its possible threat to groundwater contamination." Water Science and Technology 54, no. 6-7 (2006): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.584.

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A field investigation of infiltration facilities, built two decades ago in Tokyo, was carried out and sediment samples were collected from 12 infiltration inlets of three different locations. Heavy metals contents in the inlet sediment, road dusts and soils samples were analysed and compared. The particle size distribution analysis showed its variation in depth as well as from inlet to inlet. The nature of organic substances present in sediment found changes in particle sizes as well as in depth. The heavy metals content in the sediment samples ranged from 6–143 (Cr), 1–84 (Ni), 49–331 (Cu), 2
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25

Chen, S. Y., W. H. Chen, and C. J. Shih. "Heavy metal removal from wastewater using zero-valent iron nanoparticles." Water Science and Technology 58, no. 10 (2008): 1947–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.556.

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Because of having a high reduction potential, the zero-valent iron (ZVI) is often applied for the remediation of wastewater or groundwater with heavy metals. The purpose of this study was aimed to investigate the reaction behavior of heavy metals with ZVI nanoparticles in the wastewater. The affecting factors, such as initial pH, dosage of nanoscale ZVI and initial concentration of heavy metal, on the removal efficiency of heavy metals by ZVI in the wastewater were examined by the batch experiments in this study. It was found that the removal of heavy metals was affected by initial pH. The rat
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26

Jensen, Dorthe LÆrke, Anna Ledin, and Thomas H. Christensen. "Speciation of heavy metals in landfill-leachate polluted groundwater." Water Research 33, no. 11 (1999): 2642–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00486-2.

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27

Shrestha, S. M., K. Rijal, and M. R. Pokhrel. "Heavy metals in groundwater resources of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 44 (December 31, 2012): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v44i0.24491.

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28

Tran, Viet Tuan, Nguyet Thi Anh Trinh, Quoc Ai Tran, et al. "ARSENIC AND OTHER METALS CONTAMINATION IN GROUND WATER RESOURCE IN DAK NONG PROVINCE, VIETNAM." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 58, no. 3A (2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/58/3a/14247.

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This study aimed at understanding the concentrations of selected heavy metals including arsenic, iron, manganese, cadmium and mercury in groundwater used for domestic purposes in Dak Nong Province of Vietnam. A total number of 572 groundwater samples including 61 duplicates were collected during October, 2018 – April, 2019. The collected samples were measured onsite for pH and preserved with 2% HNO3 before being analyzed in the laboratory for heavy metals by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The relative percent differences of all duplicate samples were less than 30%, indicating th
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29

Factura, Horacio Sabejon. "Heavy Metal Uptake of Corn Irrigated with Human Urine." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 6, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v6.i1.pp1-5.

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<p>Pit latrine (PL) is one of the most common disposal systems for human excreta in low-income countries but because it is a hole in the ground, infiltration of liquid effluent into the soil can continuously occur. Poor sanitation systems permit the spread of heavy metals in urine to water bodies especially the groundwater. This study investigated the accumulation of heavy metals in shoots of corn plants irrigated with urine. A pot experiment with corn was conducted under greenhouse conditions. Urine was diluted to 3:1 ratio (water and urine respectively) and was compared to control (wat
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30

Nazmul Haque, Mohammad, A. H.M. Selim Reza, Sohail Kabir, Md Aminul Ahsan, Sudip Saha, and Ahedul Akbor. "Assessment of heavy metals contamination of the water resources in the vicinity of Barapukuria Coal Mine, Phulbari, Dinajpur, NW Bangladesh." International Journal of Advanced Geosciences 8, no. 2 (2020): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v8i2.31103.

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The present research work shows that the concentrations of heavy metals can be expressed as Fe>Mn>Zn>Ni>Cr>Pb>Co>As in the groundwater of Phulbari area, Dinajpur, Bangladesh on the basis of their abundance. The Plio-Pleistocene Dupi Tila aquifer sediment is principally composed of quartz, feldspar and lithic grains and is characterized by low ZTR index. Seventeen groundwater samples have higher iron concentrations than the permissible limit of WHO, 2004. The chemical weathering of pyrite release iron in the natural water of the study area. The manganese content of two grou
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Sun, Linhua, Herong Gui, and Weihua Peng. "Heavy metals in groundwater from the Wolonghu coal mine, northern Anhui Province, China and their hydrological implications." Water Practice and Technology 9, no. 1 (2014): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2014.009.

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Groundwater is important for either resource usage or safety of coal mining in north China. In this study, concentrations of eight kinds of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Ni, Cr, Zn, Fe and Mn) in groundwater from three deep aquifers in the Wolonghu coal mine, northern Anhui Province, China have been analyzed for water quality assessment and water source identification. The results suggest that the groundwater have different concentrations of heavy metals among aquifers, which might be the results of different occurrence forms of heavy metals (e.g. Pb, Cd, Cu and Cr were adsorbed by iron hydroxides
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Eldaw, Elsiddig, Tao Huang, Basheer Elubid, Adam Khalifa Mahamed, and Yahaya Mahama. "A Novel Approach for Indexing Heavy Metals Pollution to Assess Groundwater Quality for Drinking Purposes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041245.

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The present study proposes a new approach for indexing heavy metals ions to examine groundwater quality in North Kurdufan Province, Sudan. The new approach is developed based on the most frequently used methods for indexing heavy metals pollution in water. It is created in order to avoid the weaknesses of the current indexing systems. As per the new indexing approach, heavy metal contamination in water samples is evaluated by two types of indices: the negative evaluation index (NEI) and positive evaluation index (PEI). The water worthiness is assessed based on a pair of indices, NEI and PEI. W
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KHANDAKAR, JEBUNNAHAR, MD SHAFIQUL ISLAM, TSUYOSHI NAKAMURA, KOICHIRO SERA, TOSHIHIRO TAKATSUJI, and YOSHIE KITAMURA. "HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF ARSENIC AND OTHER HEAVY METALS FROM VEGETABLES GROWN IN BANGLISH VILLAGE, BANGLADESH." International Journal of PIXE 22, no. 03n04 (2012): 287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083512400372.

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Intake of heavy metals from contaminated agricultural products represents a significant pathway for human exposure. Banglish village in the Comilla district is one of the most devastated arsenic (As) contaminated areas in Bangladesh. This study focus whether As is solely responsible for causing arsenicosis or whether some other heavy metals have a synergistic effect on the toxicity of As . The study sampled various leafy and non-leafy vegetables and groundwaters were analyzed by using the Proton Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) method. The results revealed that both the vegetables and the groundw
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Yang, Ji Song, Xiao Jun Hu, and Hong Liang Chen. "Pollutions of Nutrient Salts and Heavy Metals of Groundwater in Xihe River Basin in Shenyang." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 857–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.857.

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In order to evaluate the groundwater quality in the Xihe River Basin, the concentrations of fluoride (F-), chloride (Cl-), nitrite (NO2-), nitrate (NO3-), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb) and barium (Ba) of the groundwater were investigated in the three sections, Section I, II and III for the upstream, midstream and down stream, respectively. A method of Nemero composite index was used to evaluate the groundwater quality. The concentrations of nutrient salts of groundwater in the Xihe River basin decreased from the upstream to the midstream and downstream. The values of heavy m
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Wang, Hong, Lei Nie, Yan Xu, Chao Du, Tao Zhang, and Yuzheng Wang. "Effects of Highway-Related Pollutant on the Groundwater Quality of Turfy Swamps in the Changbai Mountain Area." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 8 (2018): 1652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081652.

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Transportation activities such as fuel consumption, vehicle wear and road deicing can detrimentally affect the groundwater quality of fragile roadside wetland environments including. Nineteen parameters (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni, Hg, As, pH, TDS, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, SO42−, Cl−, HCO3−, NO3− and F−) were determined in groundwater samples from turfy swamps impacted by highway traffic from Jiangyuan (JY), Longquan (LQ), and Huangsongdian (HSD). Our results indicate that the metals Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, the ions Na+, K+ and Cl− in groundwater were negatively affected by highway transportation, and the
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Hassan, Ihab, Basheer M. Elhassan, and Mustafa Abbas Mustafa. "Heavy Metals and Refractory Organic Compounds in Khartoum State’s Groundwater Resources." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 2, no. 8 (2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2017.2.8.419.

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Groundwater has many characteristics that make it preferable as water supply. But once becomes contaminated, its location and low rate of replacement with fresh water makes it difficult to return it to its pristine state. Toxic and organic chemical pollutants pose threat to the safety of water resources in Khartoum. Contamination of the river Nile system leads to contamination of groundwater resources.Present study aimed to evaluate the current chemical quality of Khartoum state groundwater resources in terms of its heavy metals and refractory organic content. A comparison of the obtained resu
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Sakalauskiene, G., and G. Ignatavicius. "Research NoteEffect of drought and fires on the quality of water in Lithuanian rivers." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 7, no. 3 (2003): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-7-423-2003.

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Abstract. In August and September 2002, concentrations of heavy metals (copper, lead, and zinc) were 21-74% more than in previous years in Lithuanian rivers. Such a sudden increase in heavy metal pollution reduces the value of any water body for fishing or recreation and poses a potential risk to the environment and to human health. Droughts in the summer of 2002 led to forest and peat bog fires all over Lithuania and may have caused the increase in concentrations of heavy metals detected in Lithuanian rivers in August 2002. The fires could have changed the pH in the top layers of the soil, ov
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Kulmatov, Rashid, Sarvar Odilov, Sayidjakhon Khasanov, and Rustam Allaberdiev. "Quantity and quality of groundwater resources distribution along Sirdarya province, Uzbekistan." E3S Web of Conferences 284 (2021): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128401015.

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In the current context of climate change, water resources are an important source of the economy of Uzbekistan. The article assesses the climatic conditions of Sirdarya province for 2006-2018, groundwater resources for 2010-2018, their efficient use, the chemical composition of groundwater (chlorine and sulfate from anions, Cu, Be, Mo, As, Pb, Se from harmful heavy metals and Sr). Analysis of the time and space distribution of the amount of heavy metals in the groundwater of the province showed that their amount did not exceed the allowable limit. Changes in the amount of groundwater used for
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Mohd Shahli, Fitryaliah, Siti Nazahiyah Rahmat, and Siti Nor Aishah Mohd Salleh. "Hydrochemical analysis and evaluation of heavy metals in groundwater: A case study." MATEC Web of Conferences 250 (2018): 06009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825006009.

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The hydrochemical characteristics and the type of groundwater were identified in order to investigate the elements of major ions of groundwater samples in hydro-meteorology station located in Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, UTHM. The objectives of the study were to measure the concentration of major ions and evaluate their chemical compositions . The measured ions were namely sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), chloride (Cl), bicarbonate (HCO3), sulfate (SO4), heavy metals substance such as zinc (zn), ferum (Fe), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn). Eight (8) groundwater
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Smits, J. G. C., J. Bril, and N. M. de Rooij. "Modeling heavy metals in groundwater near harbour sludge disposal sites." Environmental Technology Letters 6, no. 1-11 (1985): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593338509384353.

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A, Gad,, Garamoon, H. K, Abd El-Aal, M. H, and Afify, N. M. "GROUNDWATER DETERIORATION WITH HEAVY METALS IN NORTHEAST CAIRO AREA, EGYPT." Journal of Environmental Science 41, no. 1 (2018): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2018.20367.

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Yong, Raymond N., Rosa Galvez-Cloutier, and Yuwaree Phadungchewit. "Selective sequential extraction analysis of heavy-metal retention in soil." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 30, no. 5 (1993): 834–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t93-074.

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The selective sequential extraction method of analysis is used in this study to determine the distribution of heavy metals in some clay soils, to assist in evaluation of the role of the various clay soil solids (clay minerals, organics, amorphous materials, and carbonates) in heavy-metal retention capability as a function of acidity of the leachate. The chemical speciation model MINTEQ (metal speciation equilibrium model for surface and groundwater) is used to calculate the probable percent distribution of different species of heavy metals present in the leachate used. The selective sequential
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Saheed, I. O., S. O. Azeez, A. A. Jimoh, V. A. Obaro, and S. A. Adepoju. "Assessment of some heavy metals concentrations in soil and groundwater around refuse dumpsite in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Technology 39, no. 1 (2020): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v39i1.33.

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This study reports the determination of some heavy metals’ concentration in soil and groundwater around refuse dumpsites in five locations in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria. Five samples were collected from each soil and ground water locations and analysed for heavy metals(Cd, Co, Pb, Cr, Zn, Mn and Ni)using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The soil samples were obtained in triplicates at 25cm depth intervals whereas the water samples were obtained from hand dug wells less than 10 m deep. The range of the values of heavy metal concentrations obtained in water is Co (0.01-0.04), Pb (0.01-0.02),
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Bhaskar, C. Vijaya, Kiran Kumar, and G. Nagendrappa. "Assessment of Heavy Metals in Water Samples of Certain Locations Situated Around Tumkur, Karnataka, India." E-Journal of Chemistry 7, no. 2 (2010): 349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/415150.

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Surface water and groundwater samples of certain locations namely Kallambella, Bugudanahalli, Maidala, Honnudike, Kunigal, Kadaba and Hebbur, situated around Tumkur were assessed in the month of September 2008 for pH, EC and heavy metals Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Zn and Ni. The pH vales of surface waters were in alkaline range of 7.8-8.2 and are well within safe limits for crop production. The pH of ground- water was in the range of 7.6-8.4. The conductivity was in the range of 0.20-0.68 mS/cm and 0.34-2.44 mS/cm for surface and groundwaters respectively. High EC value of Kallambella groundwater acc
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Miladinovic, Branko, Petar Papic, and Marina Mandic. "Groundwater pollution with heavy metals in the Ibar alluvium near Raska (Serbia)." Annales g?ologiques de la Peninsule balkanique, no. 73 (2012): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gabp1273125m.

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As a result of the operation of an ore flotation facility at Donja Rudnica near Raska, Serbia, during the period from 1972 to 2002, flotation tailings and wastewater of highly complex chemical compositions were deposited in the alluvial plain of the Ibar River. Due to the excellent groundwater flow characteristics of the alluvial formations underlying the tailings dump, the groundwater and soil over an extended area were continually polluted. High concentrations of heavy metals (Fe = 7.38 mg/L. Zn = 4.04 mg/L, Pb = 2.17 mg/L) in the soil and concentrations of sulfate as high as 3709 mg/L, and
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Chetan, Singla, Sanjay T. Satpute, and Garg Sunil. "Determination of heavy metal pollution index of ground water of village Wallipur in Ludhiana district." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 2 (2017): 1139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1337.

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The objective of the study was to reveal the seasonal variations in the groundwater quality with respect to heavy metals contamination near Buddha Nullah in Ludhiana district. To get the extent of trace metals contamination, groundwater samples from tube wells were randomly collected from 16 different points on both sides along the course of Buddha Nullah from areas of Bhamian Kalan, Khasi Kalan and Wallipur Kalan villages of Ludhiana district during first fortnight of June (Pre-monsoon), first fortnight of November (Post-monsoon) and first fortnight of January (Winter season) during the year
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Lu, H. Y. "Characterization of extractable metals from the aquifers with arsenic contamination in the Tsengwen Creek, Taiwan." Soil and Water Research 9, No. 2 (2014): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/42/2013-swr.

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Arsenic contamination in groundwater is a common groundwater problem worldwide. To manage groundwater resources effectively, it is crucial to determine the arsenic source. Taiwan’s Tsengwen Creek watershed is one of the known areas for groundwater arsenic contamination. Water-rock interactions are evaluated on a regional scale. A conceptual hydrogeological framework is first established based on groundwater hydrochemistry. The local aquifer system can be categorized into high-arsenic deep aquifer and low-arsenic shallow aquifer. The average geochemistry of sediments indicates that ar
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Daniel Maramis, Stefan, Rika Ernawati, and Waterman Sulistyana Bargawa. "Distribution Analysis of Heavy Metal Contaminants in Soil With Geostatistic Methods; Paper Review." Eduvest - Journal Of Universal Studies 1, no. 7 (2021): 620–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/edv.v1i7.111.

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Heavy metal contaminants in the soil will have a direct effect on human life. The spatial distribution of naturally occurring heavy metals is highly heterogeneous and significantly increased concentrations may be present in the soil at certain locations. Heavy metals in areas of high concentration can be distributed to other areas by surface runoff, groundwater flow, weathering and atmospheric cycles (eg wind, sea salt spray, volcanic eruptions, deposition by rivers). More and more people are now using a combination of geographic information science (GIS) with geostatistical statistical analys
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Saha, Sudip, A. H.M. Selim, and Mrinal Kanti Roy. "The geological setting of arsenic enrichment in groundwater of the shallow aquifers of the Tista Floodplain, Rangpur, Bangladesh." International Journal of Advanced Geosciences 8, no. 2 (2020): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v8i2.31116.

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Arsenic is present in water samples within the studied active floodplain areas of the Tista river, Rangpur Division, Bangladesh. All the water samples contain less arsenic than the WHO prescribed limit of 10 μg/L. 93.33% groundwater samples have higher Mn content than the permissible limit of 0.01 mg/L of WHO. The heavy metal concentrations of water can be expressed as Fe>Mn>Zn>As on the basis of their mean content. The heavy metals are negatively correlated with the well depth which is indicative of the influence of the anthropogenic activities on the concentrations of heavy metals.
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Sierra-Alvarez, R., S. Karri, S. Freeman, and J. A. Field. "Biological treatment of heavy metals in acid mine drainage using sulfate reducing bioreactors." Water Science and Technology 54, no. 2 (2006): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.502.

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The uncontrolled release of acid mine drainage (AMD) from abandoned mines and tailing piles threatens water resources in many sites worldwide. AMD introduces elevated concentrations of sulfate ions and dissolved heavy metals as well as high acidity levels to groundwater and receiving surface water. Anaerobic biological processes relying on the activity of sulfate reducing bacteria are being considered for the treatment of AMD and other heavy metal containing effluents. Biogenic sulfides form insoluble complexes with heavy metals resulting in their precipitation. The objective of this study was
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