Academic literature on the topic 'Heavy metals salts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Heavy metals salts"

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Polozova, Elena V., V. V. Shilov, A. S. Bogacheva, and I. N. Klyushkin. "THE POSSIBILITY OF USING CYANOBACTERIA SYNECHOCYSTIS SP. FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF WATER POLLUTION WITH HEAVY METAL SALTS." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 7 (2019): 656–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-7-656-660.

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For the first time there are provided data on the toxicity of salts of heavy metals to the cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. CALU 713 and PCC 6803. Changes of light and temperature conditions were shown to modify cyanobacteria sensitivity to the toxic effect of salts of heavy metals. The toxicity of salts of heavy metals is determined by the dose-dependent effect of the reducing the growth rate of cyanobacteria in the incubation medium on water basis. Changes of light and temperature culture conditions modify the sensitivity of the cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. to toxic effect of salts of heav
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Hryntsova, N. B., and A. M. Romanyuk. "Long-term Effect of Water Pollutants (Heavy Metals) on the Morphofunctional State of the Adult Rat's Pituitary Gland." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 6, no. 4 (2021): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs06.04.172.

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In some northern regions of Ukraine there is an increased accumulation of salts of heavy metals in soil and drinking water, which negatively affect the health of the population and become a risk factor for many diseases. The role of the pituitary gland in the regulation of functional disorders of hormonal homeostasis in various pathological conditions is extremely important. The purpose of the study is to study the morphological, morphometric and biochemical rearrangements of the structural components of the adenohypophysis of adult male rats under conditions of long-term exposure to salts of
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Shukla, Abhimati, Zainab Mahmood, and Lalit Kumar Singh. "Studies on recovery of heavy metals from tannery wastewater." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 13, no. 1 (2021): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v13i1.11s.

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Heavy metal salts are widely used in the tanning process in the form of Chrome alum and Chromium[III] sulfate. It is a highly toxic metal and cannot be degraded thus deposited and incorporated in water, sediment and aquatic ecosystems which poses various respiratory, skin and other health issues to humans and also cause serious issues to microbial, plant and aquatic life. The cost of these heavy metal salts is high due to which the tanners need a lot of investment for the tanning process because of its abundant use. So, to overcome such issues numerous techniques have been developed for the re
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Al-Shdidi, Ahmed M. S. "Study of Pollution Levels of heavy metals residues in the locally produced cheese & emulsifying salts." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 34, no. 2 (2010): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v34i2.650.

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The study was conducted to indicate the compartive measurements of heavy metals residues levels were detected by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer in 10 random samples of locally processed cheeses and in 20 random samples of emulsifying salts collectd from different areas in Baghdad , results showed that such cheese of low quality and did not meet both local and international Dairy products standards , Such findings of high concentration of heavy metals residues indicate that the emulsifying salts used in processing were not nutritional but of industrial origin and unfit for human consumptio
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Zharykbasov, Ye, S. Toleubekova, M. Jumazhanova, G. Baibalinova, and A. Kabdenova. "ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT OF HEAVY METAL SALTS IN MILK AND THEIR INTERACTION WITH ENZYMES." Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences, no. 1(17) (March 29, 2025): 141–49. https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2025-1(17)-18.

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The article substantiates the relevance of the application aimed at studying the content of heavy metals in milk and their interaction with enzymes. It should be noted that research is currently underway to study the interaction of enzymes with heavy metals in environmental objects and in a living organism. It is known that certain heavy metals both inhibit the activity of individual enzymes and stimulate their activity. For example, studies have been conducted proving that cadmium stimulates peroxidase activity, but inhibits catalase activity regardless of the concentration of this element in
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Awan, Bilal Ahmed, Kashf Mehmood, Asif Ali, et al. "Increase Potential of Environmental Stresses and Climatic Risk of Heavy Metals in Plants and Control through Nanotechnology Advances." Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences 7, no. 2 (2022): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i02.005.

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Different heavy salts accumulated in the soil causing the soil salinity and damage the biological processing occurring in plants such as photosynthesis and light reactions. Climate changes also promote the accumulation of heavy metals by promoting the chemicals substances in the leaves and roots cells that causing the chlorosis. Coal combustion release the large amount of mercury metals that acting as toxic for the plants. There is need to design the biological and mechanical processing the removal of salts and toxic wastes from surfaces in such a way that no eruptions of plant materials occur
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Nouri, Mohamed, Taoufik El Rasafi, and Abdelmajid Haddioui. "Responses of Two Barley Subspecies to In vitro-Induced Heavy Metal Stress: Seeds Germination, Seedlings Growth and Cytotoxicity Assay." Agriculture (Pol'nohospodárstvo) 65, no. 3 (2019): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agri-2019-0011.

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Abstract In this work three heavy metals: cadmium (as CdSO4), cobalt (as CoCl2) and zinc (as ZnSO4), were used to determine and compare their toxicity towards two subspecies of barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare L. and Hordeum vulgare subsp. distichum L.), focusing on seeds germination, seedlings growth, and cytological parameters. The results indicate that the effect of these heavy metals depends on the metal kind, the metal concentrations and the plant subspecies. Generally, in the case of H. vulgare, the heavy metal salts understudy did not influence significantly seed germination and s
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Stepanova, V. P., A. V. Suslov, I. N. Suslova, E. A. Sukhanova, B. F. Yarovoy, and V. N. Verbenko. "Adaptation of natural yeast strains to heavy metal and radionuclides salts." Marine Biological Journal 5, no. 3 (2020): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2020.05.3.06.

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Ability of natural yeast strains to grow in conditions of high concentrations of heavy metal and radionuclides salts was studied. More than 500 strains were tested for resistance to salts of heavy metals (U, Cs, Sr, Ni, Ar, Cu, Cd, and Co) and to elevated temperature (t) (+37…+52 °C). Most of the strains tested were resistant to one or more selective factors. Combinations of (t, Cd, Cu, Co) and (Cd, Cu, Co) occurred with the highest frequencies: 36 and 26 %, respectively. Ability of isolated strains to grow in the presence of high concentrations of radioactive isotopes Cs and Ni and to bind th
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Amegashie, F., J. Q. Shang, E. K. Yanful, W. Ding, and S. Al-Martini. "Using complex permittivity and artificial neural networks to identify and classify copper, zinc, and lead contamination in soil." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 43, no. 1 (2006): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t05-085.

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Complex permittivity measurements combined with artificial neural networks (ANNs) are investigated as a method for assessing and identifying heavy metal contamination in soil. The measurements are carried out with a custom-built device on 164 compacted samples of a natural clayey soil, artificially contaminated with various simple salts including heavy metals (Cu, Zn, and Pb). The soil samples are prepared by mixing solutions of the various salts with the soil at various concentrations and water contents. A database has been set up consisting of complex per mittivity measurements made between
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Alekseeva, S. I., and Zh M. Okhlopkova. "Opportunities for Biotesting of the Water Environment for Heavy Metal Pollution Using a Plant Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid." Ecology and Industry of Russia 25, no. 5 (2021): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2021-5-52-57.

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The methods of biotesting of the aquatic environment based on the representative of the duckweed family (lat. Lemnaceae) greater duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid) were considered. A review is presented on the use of greater duckweed as a model object in biological testing, in partic-ular, when exposed to heavy metals salts. When cultivated Spirodela polyrhiza with the addition of heavy metals salts, a change in the growth and development of plants in the experienced line of plants was revealed, as well as a decrease in the content of chlorophyll a and b.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Heavy metals salts"

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Романюк, Анатолій Миколайович, Анатолий Николаевич Романюк, Anatolii Mykolaiovych Romaniuk, K. Romaniuk, and A. Nwaogy. "Influence of salts of heavy metals on the structure of epiphyseal cartilage." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5526.

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Among the known unfavorable influences on the skeletal bone, there is reaction on epiphyseal cartilage of bones under the influence of salts of heavy metals in the organism. To study the morphological changes of epiphyseal cartilage of skeletal bones using salts of heavy metals (chrome, zinc and lead). When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5526
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Cunha, Cleyton Saialy Medeiros. "Relation between soil affected by salts and concentration of heavy metals in four in irrigation perimeters Ceara." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13157.

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FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃ<br>As pesquisas com salinizaÃÃo nos perÃmetros irrigados, quanto à presenÃa de metais pesados ainda sÃo incipientes. Estes metais vÃm sendo encontrados em Ãreas irrigadas e estÃo associados a grupos de impactos ambientais, por serem poluentes devido à sua toxicidade e persistÃncia no ambiente. O trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a concentraÃÃo de metais pesados e verificar as correlaÃÃes existentes entre eles em solos afetados por sais referentes a quatro (4) perÃmetros irrigados no Cearà (Baixo-acaraÃ; Morada Nova; Curu-Pentecoste e IcÃ-Lim
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Линдіна, Юлія Миколаївна, Юлия Николаевна Лындина, Yuliia Mykolaivna Lyndina, et al. "The study of the toxic effect of the heavy metals salts on the erythropoiesis in the rats." Thesis, Springer, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81318.

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Heavy metals salts (HMS) are the most common pollutants that are proved to have the negative effect. The objective is to determine the morphological features of the marrow in rats, caused by the combined effect of the heavy metals salts.
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Сікора, Владислав Володимирович, Владислав Владимирович Сикора, Vladyslav Volodymyrovych Sikora, et al. "Effect of heavy metals on microstructural and microelemental changes in the rats urinary bladder." Thesis, Springer, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81348.

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Global environmental pollution leads to the distribution of heavy metal salts (HMS) in the ecosystem and their impact on the organism. To study the influence of the heavy metals (HM) accumulation on the ultrastructural changes in rat’s urinary bladder (UB).
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Романюк, Анатолій Миколайович, Анатолий Николаевич Романюк, Anatolii Mykolaiovych Romaniuk, Наталія Борисівна Гринцова, Наталия Борисовна Гринцова та Nataliia Borysivna Hryntsova. "Особливості репаративної регенерації тканини кори головного мозку після впливу солей важких металів". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7016.

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Sikora, Kateryna Oleksiivna, Світлана Григорівна Золотова, Светлана Григорьевна Золотова, Svitlana Hryhorivna Zolotova, Катерина Олексіївна Сікора, and Екатерина Алексеевна Сикора. "Dangerous of heavy metals spreading in the environment and their effect on uterus." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/77982.

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One of the problems of our century is the unfavorable environmental status. Among the large spectrum of pollutants, special attention is paid to the effect of heavy metal salts pollution. These chemical elements in background concentrations can be found in all layers of the ecosystem. Moreover, most of these microelements are essential for the functioning of the organisms. However, when heavy metals enter the body in high concentrations, they may obtain their toxic properties.
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Сікора, Володимир Віталійович, Владимир Витальевич Сикора, Volodymyr Vitaliiovych Sikora, et al. "Morphological changes in collagen fibers of urinary bladder caused by influence of heavy metal salts." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/55021.

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Introduction. Today the environmental pollution with heavy metal salts (HMS) is an important issue, because of their toxic effects and prevalence in different layers of the biosphere. Once getting in the body, they circulate with blood and partly accumulated in the organs causing harmful effects on tissues and cells. Urinary bladder(UB) refers to bodies that are subject to double impact of heavy metals. Thus, urine together with its components (including HMS)accumulate and definite time contact with mucous membranes of UB and also the pollutants get into the organhematogenously.
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Сікора, Владислав Володимирович, Владислав Владимирович Сикора, Vladyslav Volodymyrovych Sikora, et al. "Subacute influence of heavy metal salts and correction of their effects by vitamin E in the urinary bladder." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45042.

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Introduction: One of the dangerous factors for our planet ecosystem is the technogenic environment pollution which have a negatively affect for living organisms. Among the large-scale environment pollution factors of air, water and soil the specific role given to heavy metal salts (HMS). Increasing of the salts content of iron, manganese, chromium, copper, cobalt, nickel, plumbum and zinc around us is a very dangerous, due to their toxicity and spreading. Microelements play the role of metabolic processes catalysts, but their toxicity, excess the maximum allowable limits and excessive influenc
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Кореньков, Олексій Володимирович, Алексей Владимирович Кореньков, Oleksii Volodymyrovych Korenkov, А. О. Нагорна та К. О. Нагорна. "Використання антиоксидантного фармакологічного препарату діаліпон з метою усунення негативного впливу надлишкової кількості солей важких металів на репаративний остеогенез". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26926.

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Романюк, Анатолій Миколайович, Анатолий Николаевич Романюк, Anatolii Mykolaiovych Romaniuk та ін. "Патоморфологічні прояви впливу техногенних мікроелементозів на організм". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5589.

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Забруднення довкілля викидами промислових підприємств часто зумовлює накопичення в організмі солей важких металів, що має негативний вплив на структуру та функцію різних органів та тканин. Мета роботи - вивчити патоморфологічні зміни в органах та тканинах в умовах впливу на організм техногенних мікроелементозів. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5589
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Books on the topic "Heavy metals salts"

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Gerrard, Christopher, and José Avelino Gutiérrez-González. Looking South. Edited by Christopher Gerrard and Alejandra Gutiérrez. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744719.013.42.

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This chapter explores medieval contact and trade between Britain and the Iberian Peninsula. For the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in north-west Spain, archaeological evidence includes coins, burials, badges, scallop shells, and souvenirs of bone, ivory, and jet as well as artistic influences on heraldry and artistic representation. The important heavy goods being transported were wool, cloth, metals, and bulk foodstuffs for which there is an emerging archaeology of production in Spain and Portugal. There was also minor trade in leather and salt as well as in foodstuffs like honey and wi
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Book chapters on the topic "Heavy metals salts"

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Tsiveriotis, P., and N. Hadjiliadis. "Interaction of Platinum(II), Palladium(II) and Mercury(II) Salts with Histidine (His) and/or Cysteine (Cys) Containing Peptides." In Cytotoxic, Mutagenic and Carcinogenic Potential of Heavy Metals Related to Human Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5780-3_36.

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Burtynsky, Edward. "Landscapes of Extraction." In Heavy Metal. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0373.08.

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For more than two decades, Edward Burtynksy has captured images of the indelible marks left by human activity on landscapes, from the uranium mines of Elliot Lake, Ontario to the salt ponds of Senegal. Through a series of photographic journeys across diverse landscapes, from mining sites to recycling facilities, Burtynsky captures the transformative impact of human industry on the Earth’s surface. The essay traces the photographer’s evolving fascination with minerals, salt and water extracted at industrial scales, revealing the intricate interplay between human ingenuity and environmental disr
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Barker, Shaun. "Where We Find Metals." In Heavy Metal. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0373.04.

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Mineral deposits are found in almost every environment on Earth—from the ocean floor, to high mountains, deserts and jungles. What factors control the distribution of minerals across our planet, and why do we mine in environmentally sensitive areas? This chapter describes the unique processes—asteroids, anoxic ocean waters, volcanoes and salty seas—that have led to the accumulation of large metal deposits on Earth over millions or even billions of years. By understanding these processes, we can better appreciate why particular types of mineral deposits occur where they do, and how mineral expl
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Choudhary, Madhu, Raman Kumar, Ashim Datta, Vibha Nehra, and Neelam Garg. "Bioremediation of Heavy Metals by Microbes." In Bioremediation of Salt Affected Soils: An Indian Perspective. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48257-6_12.

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Almeida, C. Marisa R., A. Cristina Rocha, Ana P. Mucha, and M. Teresa S. D. Vasconcelos. "Evaluation of the Potential of Salt Marsh Plants for Metal Phytoremediation in Estuarine Environment." In Heavy Metal Stress in Plants. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38469-1_12.

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Bothe, Hermann, Marjana Regvar, and Katarzyna Turnau. "Arbuscular Mycorrhiza, Heavy Metal,and Salt Tolerance." In Soil Biology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02436-8_5.

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Otte, M. L. "Contamination of coastal wetlands with heavy metals: factors affecting uptake of heavy metals by salt marsh plants." In Tasks for vegetation science. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0599-3_12.

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Kadiiska, M., T. Stoytchev, and E. Serbinova. "Effect of Some Heavy Metal Salts on Hepatic Monooxygenases After Subchronic Exposure." In Archives of Toxicology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69928-3_59.

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Swamy, Mallappa Kumara, Narasimhaswamy Nalina, Dasappa Nalina, Mohd Sayeed Akhtar, and Boregowda Purushotham. "Heavy Metal Stress and Tolerance in Plants Mediated by Rhizospheric Microbes." In Salt Stress, Microbes, and Plant Interactions: Causes and Solution. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8801-9_8.

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Kadiiska, M., E. Serbinova, and T. Stoytchev. "Effect of Some Heavy Metal Salts on Lipid Peroxidation After Acute Intoxication and Subchronic Exposure." In Archives of Toxicology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71248-7_79.

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Conference papers on the topic "Heavy metals salts"

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Gichuhi, Tony, and David Tarjan. "Corrosion Control without the Use of Toxic Heavy Metals." In SSPC 2013 Greencoat. SSPC, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2013-00068.

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Abstract Until recently heavy metal based corrosion inhibitors were widely accepted as the best materials that could provide the corrosion protection needed in coatings. Corrosion inhibitors provide an indispensable function in protective coatings. The performance of a coating under corrosive conditions requires that corrosion inhibitors provide sustainable protection during the coatings lifetime. The coating industry however is challenged to be more cognizant of the impact toxic metals have on human health and the environment. In response to a REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization an
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Galetz, Xabier Montero Mathias. "Vanadium Induced Corrosion in the Partial Oxidation (POX) Process." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05734.

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Abstract Vanadates induced or accelerated corrosion is known to occur in fossil energy conversion systems such as direct combustion of coal or especially heavy fuels, oil fired stationary turbines or fluidized bed combustors at rather high oxygen partial pressures. Under such oxidizing conditions, vanadate salts melt at low temperatures (around 600°C) accelerating hot corrosion by fluxing of the protective scales. Vanadates are usually introduced in the systems due to the burning of poor quality fuels. If the fuel is heavily loaded with heavy metals or sulfur, such as oil sands or refinery res
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Tomson, Mason, Amy Kan, Gongmin Fu, and Musaed Al-Thubaiti. "A Molecular Theory of Mineral Scale Inhibition." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04075.

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Abstract Mineral scale inhibitors are used in many industries and are ubiquitous in biological systems. Yet, no molecular theory of inhibition exists that can explain field observations and be used to optimize inhibition. A common source of complication in understanding the mechanism of inhibition is potential for precipitation of metal salts of inhibitors, either calcium or iron and possibly other heavy metals. A new molecular theory of scale inhibition is presented that can be used to explain most empirical observations of inhibition of sparingly soluble minerals such as calcite and divalent
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Pearman, Benjamin, Victoria Scarborough, Xuejun Zhang, Stephen Dickey, and Dillon Campbell. "IntelliSyn™ - A New Class of Multifunctional Smart Additives for Advanced Corrosion Protection." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17959.

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Abstract The authors have developed a new class of patent-pending multifunctional smart additives that deliver performance features like corrosion resistance, water repellency and surface self-cleaning for water-based, solvent-based or powder coatings. Upon exposure to changes in pH caused by metal corrosion, the additives release encapsulated corrosion inhibitors preventing further metal deterioration. Simultaneously, they impart hydrophobicity to coatings, preventing water intrusion and resulting in surface self-cleaning effects. This multifunctionality delivers long-lasting corrosion protec
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Ashar, Khoirun Nisa, Venty Suryanti, Abbilah Ero Mahdhani, Vicky Ahava Ferdinansyah, and Alifiananda Rahmatul Dafa Kesuma. "Utilization of <i>Escherichia coli</i> and Lapindo Mud on Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) System." In 8th International Conference on Advanced Material for Better Future. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-ozje64.

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This research investigates the utilization of Escherichia coli and Lapindo mud in a two-chamber Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) series. MFCs are tools that convert chemical energy into electrical energy with the help of catalytic reactions from microorganisms. This research uses a dual chamber reactor connected by a salt bridge, with graphite electrodes placed in each chamber and connected by copper cables. Lapindo mud contains heavy metals, such as Cu and Pb. In small amounts, heavy metals required for maintaining various biochemical and physiological functions in living organisms, but in greater
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Holden, Jim, Andrea Hansen, Alla Furman, Rita Kharshan, and Elizabeth Austin. "Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors in Hydro-Testing and Long Term Storage Applications." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10405.

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Abstract Hydro-testing or hydrostatic testing of metallic equipment such as vessels, piping, valves etc. is an important method for quality control of parts, after production and during use. When water is used in these tests, corrosion of the metal, during and after testing is a concern. Vapor-phase corrosion inhibitors (VCI), when added to water in small concentrations are able to prevent corrosion during testing, during wet storage and after testing. The mechanism of amino-carboxylate based vapor-phase corrosion inhibitors is to prevent corrosion of metals in three phases: within the solutio
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Wilkes, J. F., E. E. Watanabe, and M. C. Amaral. "Evaluation and Control of Deposition Potential of Process Condensate in Sugar and Alcohol Plants." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89426.

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Abstract Ethanol (95%) produced in sugar mill/distilleries now provides 90% of Brazil's passenger car fuel requirements, sharply reducing petroleum demand. Sugar juice or molasses are fermented; resulting 13% ethanol is concentrated to 95% in multi-plate stainless columns. Serious corrosion/deposition is common in process condensate systems. Deposition is caused by corrosion products, reactions between organic acids/ inorganic salts in condensates, and heavy metal reactions with sugars/ organic acid by products of fermentation. Deposit control requires dispersion of organic foulants/corrosion
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8

McCullough, John G., and Richard B. Nielsen. "Contamination and Purification of Alkaline Gas Treating Solutions." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96396.

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Abstract Alkanolamine and potassium carbonate solutions in gas treating units removing carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, or both are contaminated by impurities in the feed gases and makeup water and by the products of the degradation and oxidation of amines occurring in the units themselves. Feed gas impurities include oxygen, carbonyl sulfide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia, brine, solid particles, heavy hydrocarbons, sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric acid, organic acids, and pipeline corrosion inhibitors. Impure makeup water contains sulfate, chloride, alkali metal, and alkaline earth
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9

Soosaiprakasam, Immanuel Raj, and Amornvadee Veawab. "Inhibition Performance of Copper Carbonate in CO2 Absorption Process Using Aqueous MEA." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07396.

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Abstract This work investigated the inhibition performance of copper carbonate (CuCO3) which is less-toxic than conventional heavy-metal corrosion inhibitors in the CO2 absorption process using amine solutions. The investigation was experimentally carried out in an electrochemical cell containing an aqueous solution of 5 kmol/m3 monoethanolamine (MEA) loaded with 0.20 mol/mol CO2 loading at 40 and 80°C. The inhibition performance was examined as a function of process parameters including inhibitor concentration, the presence of dissolved oxygen, solution velocity, solution temperature, CO2 loa
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10

Spiegel, M. "The Role of Salt Melts on the Corrosion of Steels and Nickel-Based Alloys in Waste Incineration Plants." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99337.

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Abstract Laboratory experiments were carried out to study the corrosion behaviour of steels and nickel-based alloys beneath heavy-metal-rich chloride and sulfate melts. Exposure tests on low- and high alloy steels in (Ca, K, Na, Pb, Zn)-sulfate mixtures in N2-5 vol.% O2 at 600 °C have shown accelerated corrosion after addition of PbSO4 and ZnSO4. The corrosion products were identified as (Fe, Ni)-oxide precipitates in contact with the gas phase and chromium-rich corrosion products close to the metal. Thermogravimetric investigations in He-5 vol.% O2 with the 2.25Cr-1Mo steel and also Alloy 625
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Reports on the topic "Heavy metals salts"

1

Huiskes, A. H., and J. Nieuwenhuize. Uptake of Heavy Metals from Contaminated Soils by Salt-Marsh Plants. Defense Technical Information Center, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada157174.

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2

Dermatas, D. Stabilization and reuse of heavy metal contaminated soils by means of quicklime sulfate salt treatment. Final report, September 1992--February 1995. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/201739.

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3

Petrovic, Bojan, and Ivan Maldonado. Fuel and Core Design Options to Overcome the Heavy Metal Loading Limit and Improve Performance and Safety of Liquid Salt Cooled Reactors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1253940.

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