Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, Judaism and philosophy'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, Judaism and philosophy.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Barth, Wolfgang Josef. "The origin of history in Hegel's philosophy /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/7930.
Full textCohen, Joseph. "Altérité et révélation : le sacrifice de Hegel." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1368.
Full textSpahn, Christian. "Lebendiger Begriff - begriffenes Leben : zur Grundlegung der Philosophie des Organischen bei G. W. F. Hegel /." Würzburg : Königshausen & Neumann, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2979996&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textMaklakiewicz, Henry Raymond. "Recognition and reciprocity a critical analysis of personhood in G.W.F. Hegel's Philosophy of right /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2004.
Find full textMaksymchuk, Oksana. "Inauthenticity and unfreedom an overcoming of alienation in Hegel and Heidegger /." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/699.
Full textBurak, Kenneth I. "Logic and resistance : on retroactive constitution and misrecognition in Hegel's Science of logic /." Available online to subscribers via ProQuest, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1051250861&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=13&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1161960998&clientId=31663.
Full textWilson, H. Gregory. "In defense of Kierkegaard an historical perspective /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.
Full textGoldstein, Joshua D. "Hegel's idea of the good life : from virtue to freedom ; early writings and mature political philosophy /." Dordrecht : Springer, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0663/2006274020-d.html.
Full textPurtschert, Patricia. "Grenzfiguren : Kultur, Geschlecht und Subjekt bei Hegel und Nietzsche /." Frankfurt [u.a.] : Campus, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015031209&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textSimhon, Henri. "Pensée dialectique et pensée de l'altérité : la question du rapport divin chez Hegel et Levinas." Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN1385.
Full textSell, Annette. "Martin Heideggers Gang durch Hegels "Phänomenologie des Geistes"." Bonn : Bouvier, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/40363812.html.
Full textEgan, Matthew Paul. "The apotheosis of a human ideal the Young Hegel's conception of the absolute /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3304201.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed June 12, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 214-219).
Gorges, Maria Cláudia 1985. "O conceito de experiência e as experiências da certeza sensível e da percepção." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279690.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T02:32:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gorges_MariaClaudia_M.pdf: 1174283 bytes, checksum: 5718cca7454f0285757a364d33b5dc29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014
Resumo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender o conceito de experiência e percorrer as experiências da certeza sensível e percepção, primeira e segunda figuras do movimento fenomenológico da consciência. Ao longo desse caminho procuraremos compreender como se articulam os momentos da experiência, tendo em vista que Hegel a apresenta, na Introdução, como um movimento dialético que a consciência exerce nela mesma, de forma dupla; como um caminho realizado tanto do ponto de vista da consciência natural, como também, do ponto de vista da consciência filosófica, do nós, cujo resultado corresponde ao aparecimento de uma nova figura da consciência
Abstract: Ce travail a pour objectif de comprendre le concept d'expérience et d'explorer les expériences de certitude sensible et de perception, première et seconde figures du mouvement phénoménologique de la conscience. Au fil de cette exploration nous chercherons à comprendre comment s'articulent les moments de l'expérience, en considérant que Hegel la présente, dans l'Introduction, comme un mouvement dialectique que la conscience exerce en elle-même, de façon double; comme un chemin réalisé, tout autant, du point de vue de la conscience naturelle que du point de vue de la conscience philosophique, du nous, dont le résultat correspond à l'apparition d'une nouvelle figure de la conscience
Mestrado
Filosofia
Mestra em Filosofia
Sinnerbrink, R. "Metaphysics of modernity the problem of identity and difference in Hegel and Heidegger /." Connect to full text, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5710.
Full textTitle from title screen (viewed November 19, 2009) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts. Degree awarded 2002; thesis submitted 2001. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print form.
Bhatawadekar, Sai Prakash. "Symptoms of withdrawal the threefold structure of Hegel's and Schopenhauer's interpretation of Hindu religion and philosophy /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1187196688.
Full textBrence, Steven Barry. "Multiculturalism : the refusal and reconstruction of recognition /." Thesis, view abstract or download file of text, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3018359.
Full textTypescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 151-161). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
Thompson, Gwen C. "The Reemergence of Kantian Ethics: Have We Adequately Responded to Hegel's Objections?" PDXScholar, 1997. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2413.
Full textCiotta, Tarcilio. "O conceito de sociedade civil em Hegel e o principio da liberdade subjetiva." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280628.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T06:30:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ciotta_Tarcilio_D.pdf: 656457 bytes, checksum: 6b61ebd7dea2bda94c0e5f0757a2a2d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo o conceito de Sociedade Civil a partir da Filosofia do Direito de Hegel. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo central desta investigação consiste em expor e demonstrar como Hegel, a partir de sua lógica especulativa, concebe este conceito enquanto emergência de uma nova figura da idéia ética, idéia esta que perfaz e abarca os acontecimentos do mundo moderno e apreende, neste aparecer fenomênico, o desenho e o progredir imanente da idéia da liberdade que se apresenta enquanto direito da particularidade e desenvolvimento histórico do princípio da liberdade subjetiva
Abstract: The object of study of the present work is the concept of Civil Society according to Hegel¿s Philosophy of Right. Based on this perspective, the focus of investigation is to expose and demonstrate how Hegel perceives this concept following his speculative logic, as an emergence of a new figure of the ethic idea, encompassing and involving the happenings of modern world and comprehending, in this phenomenal appearance, the design and the inherent progress in the idea of liberty as a right of particularity and historic development of the principle of subjective freedom
Doutorado
Doutor em Filosofia
Sims, Chantelle. "Otherness matters: Beauvoir, Hegel and the ethics of recognition." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1948.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study critically explores the meaning of difference in continental philosophy. Concomitantly, it reflects on the norm, with regard to, firstly, the authorities within the philosophical community who take it upon themselves to distinguish, on a “corporate” and/or intellectual level, between the normal and that which is different from the norm; secondly, the apparatus of limitation employed to constitute, legitimate and reinforce this distinction, alongside distinctions between the conventional and the peculiar, the traditional and the marginal, the philosophical and the non-philosophical, the essential and the secondary or supplementary, as well as, the same (or subject) and the other. The focus on these distinctions is narrowed to the field of phenomenology, more particularly, how the anthropologistic readings of Phenomenology of Spirit by the exponents of early French phenomenology not only add force to the canonical reception of Hegel as a follower of a philosophical tradition governed by solipsism and individualism, but also perpetuate two traditional concepts; to wit, otherness as something threatening that must be overcome and self-other relationships as inexorably violent. A reinterpretation of the dialectic of recognition reveals not only Hegel’s appreciation of the degree to which subjectivity is indebted to otherness, but also his notion of friendship as the reciprocal preservation of the other’s otherness. This notion of friendship is appropriated by Simone de Beauvoir, whose engagement with Hegel constitutes a radical departure from French phenomenology; by implication, normal practice. Beauvoir, both personally and in her work, confronts the philosophical community with the short-sighted, often destructive, ways in which it delimits the canon, particularly with regard to its “othering” of women and its disregard for the specificity of difference. In keeping with the anthropological spirit of the respective readings of Hegel, the study itself takes the form of an autobiography. It traces the intellectual journey of a non-Western, non-white, non-male scholar, from her sense of not belonging in the world of continental philosophy, to her critical engagement with Hegel, mediated by Beauvoir. In the process it aims to show that otherness matters and how it matters. Furthermore, it calls for writing and reading differently so as to encourage non-hegemonic philosophy.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie is ‘n kritiese verkenning van die betekenis van differensie in die kontinentale filosofie. Gepaardgaande hiermee, word besin oor die norm, met betrekking tot, eerstens, diegene wat gesaghebbend binne die filosofiese gemeenskap, d.w.s. met ‘n self-opgelegde mandaat om te onderskei, op ‘n “korporatiewe” en/of intellektuele vlak, tussen die norm en dit wat afwyk van die norm; en tweedens, die begrensing bepaal, wat aangewend word om hierdie onderskeid, tesame met onderskeidings tussen die konvensionele en die eie, die tradisionele en die marginale, die filosofiese en die nie-filosofiese, die sentrale en die sekondêre of aanvullende, asook (die)selfde (of subjek) en die ander, te konstitueer, legitimeer en versterk. Hierdie onderskeidings word ondersoek binne die veld van die fenomenologie; in die besonder, hoe die antropologistiese vertolkings van Phenomenology of Spirit, deur die verteenwoordigers van die vroeë Franse fenomenologie, die kanonieke beeld van Hegel as aanhanger van ‘n filosofiese tradisie, wat deur solipsisme en individualisme aangedryf word, bekragtig en daarmee saam twee tradisionele konsepte bestendig, naamlik, andersheid as ‘n bedreiging wat oorkom moet word en self-ander verhoudings as noodwendig gewelddadig. ‘n Herinterpretasie van die dialektiek van herkenning openbaar nie net Hegel se waarneming van die mate waartoe subjektiwiteit afhang van andersheid nie, maar ook sy idee van vriendskap as die wedersydse behoud van die ander se andersheid. Hierdie nosie van vriendskap word toe-geëien deur Simone de Beauvoir, wie se inskakeling met Hegel radikaal afwyk van die Franse fenomenologie, dus ook van standaard praktyk. Beauvoir, beide in persoon en in haar werk, konfronteer die filosofiese gemeenskap met die kortsigtige, dikwels afbrekende, wyse waarop hul die kanon begrens, veral met betrekking tot hul “be-andering” van vroue en hul minagting van die spesifisiteit van differensie. In ooreenstemming met die antropologiese gees van die onderskeie vertolkings van Hegel, neem die studie self die vorm van ‘n outobiografie aan. Dit volg die intellektuele verkenning van ‘n nie-Westerse, nie-wit, nie-manlike student, aanvanklik vanuit haar gevoel van ontuiswees in die wêreld van die kontinentale filosofie, tot haar kritiese inskakeling met Hegel, bemiddel deur Beauvoir. Hiermee wil die studie wys dat andersheid saak maak en hoe dit saak maak. Voorts beroep dit op ‘n anderse skryf en lees om sodoende nie-hegemoniese filosofie aan te moedig.
Lima, Erick Calheiros de. "Direito e intersubjetividade : eticidade em Hegel e o conceito Fichteano de reconhecimento." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280629.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T02:41:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lima_ErickCalheirosde_D.pdf: 2308487 bytes, checksum: 6dfb3fccea5c3fb1cb1bf08e6d614a3b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: Este trabalho pretende desenvolver uma tese de leitura acerca das motivações e da consolidação da filosofia social de Hegel, qual seja: a importância da assimilação da teoria fichteana da intersubjetividade para a constituição do modelo hegeliano do desenvolvimento da eticidade. Na primeira parte, pretende-se mostrar que a teoria fichteana da intersubjetividade, desenvolvida no contexto da dedução da relação de direito, possui um potencial ético que parece cristalizar-se numa concepção não limitativa, não excludente e positiva da relação intersubjetiva. Na segunda parte, após investigar a contraposição, nos escritos de Hegel em Frankfurt, entre a intersubjetividade limitativa e potencialmente desagregadora, própria às relações contratuais do direito privado, e a harmonia intersubjetiva do amor, pretende-se mostrar que a derrocada da expectativa de Hegel com respeito ao ideal de integração social pela via de uma Volksreligion conduz a contraposição entre a intersubjetividade ¿solidária¿ e a ¿restritiva¿ ao projeto de uma ¿subjugação¿ da esfera econômica juridicamente regulada sob o âmbito político-público da eticidade absoluta. Em seguida, perseguindo a tese de que o problema do Einssein entre universal e singular pressupõe uma solução intersubjetivista, procura-se explorar as peculiaridades da ¿gênese intersubjetiva¿ do espírito do povo no System der Sittlichkeit e no Jenaer Systementwurf 1803/04, com especial ênfase na progressiva imbricação entre teoria da consciência, reconhecimento e desenvolvimento conceitual da eticidade, a qual interpretamos como uma articulação sócio-filosófica entre a intersubjetividade formadora e a intersubjetividade limitativa. Na terceira parte, pretende-se clarificar, a partir de uma análise comparativa do reconhecimento em suas versões ¿fenomenológicas¿, a conexão do mesmo com a efetivação da liberdade individual na eticidade. A intenção é mostrar que a ¿generalização¿ do movimento, pela sua inserção na ¿filosofia do espírito subjetivo¿, não conduz necessariamente ao seu desligamento dos estágios de efetivação intersubjetiva da liberdade, mas antes à sua pressuposição como forma normativa da relação social efetiva, de maneira que não apenas a relação intersubjetiva participativa e formadora da individualidade e a relação solidária, que constitui a gênese do estado ético, como também a relação de respeito recíproco à intangibilidade da pessoa, podem, enquanto ¿relações éticas¿, ser tematizadas no registro comum de um ¿ser-reconhecido¿. Finalmente, procura-se mostrar como Hegel insere, no Systementwurf 1805/06, a ¿luta por reconhecimento¿ em uma argumentação que articula a forma participativa de intersubjetividade com a gênese da solidariedade ética que tem de estar vinculada à efetividade social de uma vontade universal, a qual é, entretanto, compreendida pela primeira vez por Hegel, em sua imediatidade, como direito. O resultado mais amplo do trabalho é a tese de que tal interpretação poderia ser ¿aplicada¿ em uma leitura das Grundlinien, o que, entretanto, será apenas aqui indicado
Abstract: This work intends to delineate some motives underlying the development of Hegel's social philosophy. According to the interpretation we attempt to formulate, Fichte's view of intersubjectivity plays a decisive role in Hegel's comprehension of the conceptual unfolding of ¿ethical life¿ (Sittlichkeit). The first part focuses on Fichte's theory of intersubjectivity, particularly on its version presented in the Foundations of Natural Law, where it is deduced as a condition for the ¿juridical relation¿(Rechtsverhältnis). The main task is to show that Fichte's conception of the intersubjective mediation of individual conscience, when considered apart from its endurable form as a relation of reciprocally limited spheres of action, seems to contain the ethical potential for a ¿non-limited¿, ¿non-exclusive¿ and positive actualization of individual freedom. In the second part, after elucidating, in Hegel's early writings, the opposition between the ¿juridical¿, potentially disintegrative conception of intersubjectivity and the harmony of love, we intend to indicate how the frustration of Hegel's expectations, regarding social integration through a Volksreligion, conduces to the project of ¿subordination¿ (Bezwingung) of juridically regulated economics under the political realm of the abolute ethical life. Thus, after demonstrating that the problem of the Einssein of universal and individual pressuposes an intersubjective solution, the aim is to delineate the intersubjective genesis of the ¿Spirit of a People¿ in the System of Ethical Life and in the Philosophy of Spirit 1803/04, always emphazising the progressive articulation of theory of conscience, recognition and the conceptual unfolding of ethical life. The third part aims to elucidate, through a comparative investigation of the ¿phenomenological¿ versions of Hegel's theory of recognition, its connection with the actualization of individual freedom in the institutional framework of ethical life. In this context, it is aimed to show that the ¿generalization¿ of the process of recognition, due to its insertion into the ¿philosophy of subjective spirit¿, in despite of its immediate disconnection from the stages of intersubjective actualization of freedom, points toward the possibility of its pressuposition as the normative form of the actual social relation. According to this view, this ¿generalization¿ allows that not only the formative intersubjective ralation and the solidary connection among the individuals, that engenders the ¿ethical state¿, but also the interpersonal relations, based on reciprocal respect to the intangibility of individual freedom, could be reduced to the common denominator of a ¿being-recognized¿ (Anerkanntsein). Finally, the task is to consider how Hegel integrates, in the Philosophy of Spirit 1805/06, the ¿struggle for recognition¿ into an argumentation that articulates the participative form of intersubjectivity with the genesis of the ethical solidarity that is vinculated to the social actuality of the universal will, which is, for the first time in Hegel's philosophical development, understood in its immediacy as right (Recht). As a conclusion, we summarize some indications of a possible extension of this presented view to an interpretation of Hegel's Philosophy of Right
Doutorado
Doutor em Filosofia
Martin, Luiz Fernando Barrere. "Ceticismo e dialetica especulativa na filosofia de Hegel." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280622.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T07:16:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Martin_LuizFernandoBarrere_D.pdf: 1287336 bytes, checksum: 3ebead21d8c89e099eda7dc86e5477f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Resumo: Trata-se, inicialmente, de neste trabalho analisar a leitura hegeliana da filosofia cética, especificamente, o ceticismo pirrônico. Dessa maneira, será possível começar a avaliar em que medida o ceticismo é importante para a filosofia de Hegel em geral e, em particular, para a constituição de seu método dialético especulativo. Percorreremos textos, de várias fases da filosofia de Hegel, no qual o ceticismo ou é tema central ou aparece dentro de um contexto que também nos interessa, a saber, a discussão acerca do método. No que respeita a este último, objeto da segunda parte da tese, examinaremos na Ciência da Lógica os momentos onde podemos observar de modo privilegiado a constituição do método dialético hegeliano, a saber, a seção dedicada na Doutrina da Essência às determinações de reflexão e a seção intitulada Idéia Absoluta, último capítulo do livro. A partir desse estudo da Ciência da Lógica, poderemos então julgar com maior exatidão no que o método filosófico hegeliano é devedor da filosofia cética, isto é, como esse método é formulado de modo que o ceticismo seja integrado a ele. A idéia central é mostrar que não há, da parte de Hegel, uma simples refutação do ceticismo, mas antes, que o ceticismo é a filosofia, incontornável, da qual se deve partir para que a filosofia não caia vítima das aporias céticas. Essa é a via que Hegel encontra para não se tornar cético pirrônico e, ao mesmo tempo, não ser alvo da crítica cética
Abstract: First it means to analyse Hegel's reading of the skeptical philosophy, specifically pyrrhonian skepticism. Thus it will be possible to assess to what extent the skepticism is important to Hegel's philosophy in general and, in particular, for the formation of his speculative dialectical method. We will cover texts from many phases of Hegel's philosophy, in which skepticism is focus or appears within a context that also interests us, namely the discussion of the method. Regarding this last one, subject of the second part of the thesis, we examine in Science of Logic the moments where we can observe in a special way the formation of hegelian dialectical method: the section in Doctrine of Essence that is dedicated to the determinations of reflection and the section entitled Absolute Idea, the last chapter of the book. From this study of Science of Logic we can judge more accurately what the Hegelian philosophical method is liable to the skeptical philosophy, which means, how this method is formulated in a way that skepticism is a part of it. The main idea is to show that Hegel does not try a simple refutation of skepticism, more than this he shows that skepticism is the philosophy, unavoiable, which preserves the philosophy from fall victim of skepticals aporias. This is the way that Hegel finds to not become skeptical pyrrhonian and also the subject of skeptical criticism
Doutorado
Mestre em Filosofia
Barros, Ronaldo Crispim Sena. "O ser generico : pressuposto da critica da politica do jovem Marx." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280619.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T04:25:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barros_RonaldoCrispimSena_D.pdf: 861207 bytes, checksum: 2b02c215a6392fe24ee177c40503660d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: Trata-se do estudo do conceito de ser genérico [Gattungswesen] como pressuposto crítico da política focado na análise da Crítica da filosofia do direito de Hegel, elaborada por Karl Marx em 1843. O conceito de ser genérico ocupa um lugar de destaque no cenário teórico de Marx nas obras escritas entre os anos de 1842 a 1846 e, em grande medida, figura como um dos elementos chaves para interpretar o pensamento marxiano neste período. O alcance do estatuto da politicidade em Marx ganha amplitude quando se examina a crítica que opera a dessacralização do político na atmosfera celeste do Estado e o enraíza na vida social. O ser genérico, enquanto ser social, oferece as condições para inteligibilidade desse processo. A origem deste conceito e o papel que desempenha no sistema teórico de Marx são analisados à luz da influência de L. Feuerbach e G. W. F. Hegel. Pensadores que oferecem contribuições essenciais para o pensamento político de Marx. A atividade jornalística como redator da Gazeta Renana leva Marx a se debruçar, pela primeira vez, sobre os assim chamados interesses materiais. A conseqüência de sua nova ocupação com questões econômicas foi o rompimento com a idéia do Estado como instituição racional. O Estado figura, a partir desta nova fase, como a esfera política estranhada, desancorada da vida social, restrita a atividade estatal. Marx passa a pensar a política em dois aspectos: o negativo, como um desdobramento estranhado da vontade genérica, como alienação política, e o positivo, como ação social do homem enquanto ser genérico
Abstract: This study looks at the concept of species-being [Gattungswesen] as a critical assumption underlying the politics focused upon in Marx¿s Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right in 1843. The concept of species-being holds the spotlight in Marx¿s theory in works written between 1842 to 1846 as well as figures substantially as one of the key elements to interpreting Marx¿s thought during this period. The influence of Marx¿s statute of politicality gains greater reach in the critique that deconsecrates politics from the sacrosanct of the State and roots it in social life. The species-being as social being propitiates conditions for intelligibility in this process. This concept¿s origin and the role that it plays in Marx¿s theoretical framework are analyzed in terms of L. Feuerbach and G.W.F. Hegel¿s influence, thinkers who offer significant contributions to Marx¿s political thought. Marx¿s journalistic activities as a writer for the Rhénane Gazette led Marx to examine for the first time so-called material interests. Resulting from his new concern with economic issues was his break with the notion of the state as a rational institution. The State emerges from now on as an estranged political sphere, disconnected with social life and restricted to state activity. Marx comes to see politics in two senses: negatively as an estranged disintegration in generic will ¿ political alienation; and positively as humanity¿s social action as species-being
Doutorado
Filosofia
Mestre em Filosofia
Skomvoulis, Michalis. "Hegel et l'économie politique : l'économie du système et le système de l'économie politique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010713.
Full textTortorella, Sabina. "Le règne de la liberté effectuée : Hegel et le droit." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010502/document.
Full textThe thesis I am presenting is a path that. from the " Essay on Natural Law" and through the main practical- political works. leads to Hegel's "Philosophv of Right". It aims al retracing Hegels juridical thought and understanding its peculiarity with respect to the historical context of the time when the tradition of the natural law was thrown into crisis by the birth of the voluntarist approach and the historical method. The investigation highlights some conceptual points of Hegel', philosophy such as the connection between rationality and positivity, the tension between nature and ,history and the relationship between individuals and ethical life. The aim is achieved by underlining both the relationship between right and the philosophy of spirit and the value of right as an objective spirit. The research underlines, in particular, the stature of reason, the role of will and the characteristics of freedom with respect to the basis of law and the issue regarding subjective rights. Moreover. it gives value to Hegel's reflection as an investigation on the relationship among ideality, empirics and historicity. The research also deals with the relationship between right and law and the link that the latter has with a community's set of customs, institutions and social practices. The thesis gathers the modernity of Hegel's thought starting from the conflict between individual autonomy and social order, from the relation between law and state and the identification of right with positive law, as well as from the connection between the role attributed ta the right and the conception of power
Béguin, Victor. "Fonder la philosophie. Essai sur les aspects logiques et systématiques de la théoriehégélienne de la fondation." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT5005.
Full textThis thesis aims at questioning the way Hegel conceives the absolute foundation of philosophy, that is to say the way philosophy provides, within itself, the integral justification of its discourse's absolute truth, which, according to Hegel, characterizes it in specific. To do so, after sketching the historical frame of Post-Kantian debates about the foundation of philosophy, we first study the way Hegel relates, in his Lectures on the History of Philosophy, the historical genesis of the requirement of an absolute self-foundation of philosophy. We then question the logical concept of Grund within the Doctrine of Essence in order to show, that neither it or its subsequent specifications (e.g. cause) suffice to give an account of the process of foundation, whose truth we take to be stated instead in the Doctrine of the Concept ; we study Begriffslogik's overall movement (subjective concept, objectivity, idea) in order to bring out the notion of self-foundation (Selbstbegründung), which appears in fine in the definition of Idea as a process of “progressive development” and “regressive foundation” of itself. Foundation is thus defined as a process consisting in the justification of itself in its own moments, which we take to be a split from metaphysics' concept of foundation, of which the Hegelian Logic carries out the Aufhebung. In a third part, we try to study the way philosophy of nature and philosophy of spirit contribute to the process of a real self-foundation of the Idea, that is to say its realization as Absolute Spirit ; on that occasion, we study multiple occurrences of “foundation” in the Realphilosophie, and also the connection between philosophical discourse and the realities it deals with, which Hegel seems to distinguish from an external justification. The fourth part then studies the way philosophy thinks itself as systematical foundation of its own truth : we raise the question of knowing if the system needs an external foundation to guarantee its truth (which could be provided by the Phenomenology of Spirit or the history of philosophy), and we read the “syllogisms of philosophy” as philosophy looking back at its own foundation. The thesis we support at the end of this demonstration is that the profound speculative reshuffle of the concept of foundation that leads to the idea of a self-foundation within the meaning of “justifying itself” (breaking thus with every real or formal principle or foundation as we know them in the history of philosophy), converges with a redefinition of philosophy as knowledge justifying its own truth in an absolute manner, and even, in a precise meaning, founding only its own truth as a system, which allows it meanwhile to free the true meaning of the objects that it browses and orders in its systematical deployment
Paula, Marcio Gimenes de. "A critica de Kierkegaard a cristandade : o individuo e a comunidade." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279879.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T06:20:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paula_MarcioGimenesde_D.pdf: 686730 bytes, checksum: 2ad1ca2ae3bb70d249830b23d3371324 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a questão do indivíduo e da comunidade no interior da crítica de Kierkegaard (1813-1855) à cristandade. Tal polêmica revela uma face religiosa ou teológica, mas antes reflete uma crítica filosófica, que pode ser melhor observada pela perspectiva da filosofia da religião. O autor dinamarquês caracteriza-se por ser essencialmente um pós-hegeliano, tanto em sua cronologia quanto em sua temática. Dessa forma, pretende-se abordá-lo aqui enquanto tal, ainda que guardando delimitações específicas. As considerações introdutórias fornecem, notadamente a partir da interpretação de Karl Löwith, o ambiente filosófico e histórico dos pós-hegelianos críticos da cristandade (e do cristianismo). Dentre esses pensadores, destaca-se a figura de Kierkegaard. O primeiro capítulo tem por meta analisar o problema da verdade objetiva no cristianismo. Para tanto, será especialmente analisada a primeira parte da obra kierkegaardiana Post-Scriptum às Migalhas Filosóficas, uma vez que nela tal problema é proposto. O segundo capítulo analisará a questão do indivíduo e do universal dentro da obra kierkegaardiana. A obra selecionada como principal foco de tal análise é o Livro sobre Adler. Como encadeamento orgânico dessa temática, o terceiro capítulo coloca, a propósito da dialética entre o indivíduo e o comunitário na obra de Kierkegaard, questões centrais do cristianismo como: martírio, apostolado, genialidade e heroísmo. Tais questões serão analisadas especialmente através de uma leitura e interpretação dos Dois pequenos tratados ético-religiosos e do discurso As preocupações dos pagãos. O quarto capítulo pretende avaliar a polêmica kierkegaardiana contra a cristandade propriamente dita. Aborda-se aqui especialmente os artigos de A Pátria, O Instante e o discurso A imutabilidade de Deus. O intuito é demonstrar o quanto a polêmica kierkegaardiana contra a cristandade foi preparada no decorrer de toda a obra e dotada de uma teleologia própria e específica. Por fim, as relações dialéticas entre a comunidade e o indivíduo na obra kierkegaardiana são retomadas nas considerações finais, que pretendem ser uma análise organizada das idéias de Kierkegaard, notadamente em matéria de crítica da cristandade e em filosofia da religião
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to study the question concerning the individual and the community in Kierkegaard¿s works (1813-1855), specially in his criticism of Christendom. There is in this polemic a religiosous and theological face, but there is a philosophical criticism too, that can be better analysed second the perspective of philosophy of religion. The danish author is a post hegelian in his cronology and thematic. In this way, his interpretion is researched here, with these previous delimitations. The introduction give, second Karl Löwith¿s interpretation, the philosophical and historical context of the post hegelianism and his criticism on the question of Christendom (and Christianity). Kierkegaard is one of these thinkers. The first chapter analyses the problem concerning objective true in Christianity. This question is researched in the first part of Concluding Unscientific Post-Scriptum to Philosophical Fragments, where it is firstly proposed. The second chapter studies the question concerning the individual and the universal in Kierkegaard¿s works. The work analyses specially for this question is The Book on Adler. In the same way and thematic, the third chapter studies, in this discussion between individual and comunity in Kierkegaard¿s works, central questions of the Christianity: questions like martyr, apostle, genius and heroi. These problems will be analyses specially in Two Minor Ethico-religious essays and in the discurse The worries of the heathen. The fourth chapter analyses the polemic against the Christendom. The works specially researched here are the articles of The Fatherland, The Moment and the discourse The changelessness of God. The aim is to prove that the kierkegaardian polemic with the Christendom was a specially objective. This research is concluded, with the analyses of the dialetical relations between community and individual in Kierkegaard¿s works. Many Kierkegaard¿s works was used here. Otherwise, the aim of this research is to study in an organizated form, the Kierkegaard¿s conceptions, specially about his Christendom cristicism and his philosophy of religion
Doutorado
Filosofia
Doutor em Filosofia
Rossouw, Theresa Marie. "A dialectical interpretation of the history of Western medicine : perspectives, problems and possibilities." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53240.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The health of the medical profession hangs in the balance. Scepticism, mistrust and legal restraints have entered its hallowed corridors and are threatening its integrity and independence. There are myriad seemingly intractable moral dilemmas that doctors, ethicists and judges are trying to resolve with the aid of available principles and rules of ethical discourse; yet, the answers remain elusive. Hegel, the eighteenth century philosopher, postulated that perplexity only exists because we do not look at the world correctly: because we tend to think in an oppositional way, we abstract from the complex interrelation of things. He therefore suggested that one should step back and think reflectively about the problem and seek the one-sided assumptions that led to the impasse. My proposition is that at the heart of many of the current medical dilemmas lies the opposition between paternalism and autonomy. These two fundamental concepts arose out of two different traditions, and now, because they have been abstracted from the contexts and histories that inform them, seem to be diametrically opposed. Paternalism arose out of the ethics of competence that originated in ancient Greece. The art of medicine was still in its infancy and physicians had to prove their ability and benevolence to a mistrustful public. Demonstration of competence became a necessary component of any successful practice. As the power of medicine grew with the scientific and technological advances of the Enlightenment, professionals' authority and competence were reinforced and systematically fostered a paternalistic attitude at the expense of adequate protection of the individual. In response to the power differential found in the political and social arena, individual human rights were promulgated in the eighteenth century. In the medical sphere, the culture of rights was translated into, among others, the fundamental right to autonomy. Patients now have the right to decide on interventions and treatment in accordance with their own conception of a good life. Paternalism thus developed out of a societal system that embraced the virtues and communal responsibility within the bounds of the polis of antiquity; autonomy arose out of the designs of the Enlightenment where the individual was hailed supreme. Remnants of both traditions are evident in contemporary medicine, but they have been abstracted from their original purpose and meaning, leading to perplexity and antagonism. Following the Hegelian method of dialectic, I postulate a thesis of paternalism, and in response to this, an antithesis of autonomy. I attempt to show that an intransigent insistence on one side or the other will only serve to strengthen the paradox and fail to lead to an acceptable solution. I aim to develop a synthesis where both concepts are embraced with the help ofa better understanding of human nature and the inevitable limits of human knowledge. Influenced by the work of the psychoanalyst Carl Jung, I firstly argue for the existence of a biological human need for compassion and thus the importance of virtue ethics, which embraces this need. Secondly, focusing on the ethics of futurity developed by Hans Jonas, I delineate the altered nature of human action and the derivative need for an ethics of responsibility. I propose possibilities for the future based on the ideas of compassion, virtue and responsibility and argue that they can only be reconciled in a pluralistic ethic.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die mediese professie het'n dokter nodig. Een wat kan sin maak van die wantroue en vyandigheid wat te bespeur is in die pasient-dokter verhouding en wat toepaslike terapie kan voorskryf Al die pogings tot behandeling deur middel van reëls, regulasies en etiese kodes het tot dusver misluk en het vele skynbaar-onoplosbare morele dilemmas agtergelaat. Die Duitse filosoof, Hegel, het in die agtiende eeu aangevoer dat verwarring onstaan bloot omdat ons die wêreld op die verkeerde wyse beskou: die mens is geneig tot opposisionele denke en neem daarom nie die komplekse onderlinge verbintenisse van die onderskeie elemente in ag nie. Hegel het dus voorgestel dat wanneer ons met sulke hardnekkige situasies gekonfronteer word, ons 'n tree terug neem en die situasie reflektiewelik ondersoek vir eensydige veronderstellings. My hipotese is dat baie van die etiese dilemmas wat op die oomblik in medisyne voorkom, voortvloei uit die opposisie tussen paternalisme en outonomitiet. Hierdie twee fundamentele beginsels het uit twee verskillende tradisies ontstaan en nou, omdat hulle nie meer in hulle oorspronklike konteks voorkom nie, vertoon hulle skynbaar teenstellend. Paternalisme het onstaan vanuit die etiek van bevoegdheid wat teruggevoer kan word na die tyd van Hippocrates. Medisyne was 'n nuwe professie wat nog sy eerbaarheid en welwillendheid aan 'n wantrouige publiek moes bewys. Bevoegdheid was dus 'n essensiële komponent van enige suksesvolle praktyk. Indrukwekkende vooruitgang in die dissiplines van wetenskap en tegnologie sedert die agtiende eeu het dokters se gesag en bevoegdheid bevorder en stelselmatig 'n paternalistiese houding gekweek ten koste van toepaslike beskerming van die individu. In respons tot die magsverskil in die politieke en sosiale sfeer het 'n beweging in hierdie tyd ontstaan om universêle mensseregte te bewerkstellig. In medisyne het hierdie regsbeweging gekulmineer in, onder andere, die fundamentele reg tot self-beskikking - in ander woorde, outonomiteit. Die pasient is dus nou geregtig daarop om selfte besluit oor ingrepe en behandeling op grond van sylhaar konsep van 'n goeie en sinvolle lewe. Paternalisme het dus ontstaan uit 'n samelewing waar die deugte en gemeenskapsverantwoordelikhede integraal was tot die funksionering van die polis; outonomie aan die ander kant, het ontstaan uit die idees van Die Verligting waar die individu as belangriker as die gemeenskap geag is. Volgens die Hegeliaanse dialektiese metode, postuleer ek dus 'n tesis van paternalisme en in respons daartoe, 'n antitese van outonomiteit. Ek voer aan dat 'n eiewillige aandrang op een of die ander die dilemma net sal verdiep. Ek poog dus om 'n sintese te ontwikkel wat albei konsepte inkorporeer met behulp van 'n analise van die aard van die mens en die noodwendige beperkinge van sy kennis. Geskool op die werk van die psigoanalis Carl Jung, bespreek ek die mens se biologiese behoefte aan medelye en stel dus die saak vir die belang van 'n etiek van deugte wat hierdie behoefte onderskraag. Tweedens, beinvloed deur die etiek van die toekoms, soos beskryf deur Hans Jonas, ontwikkel ek die idee van die gewysigde skaal van menslike dade en gevolglik die noodsaklikheid van 'n etiek van verantwoordelikheid. Ek postuleer dus 'n benadering wat wentel om die konsepte van medelye, deug en verantwoordelikheid wat slegs in die vorm van 'n pluralistiese etiek tot uiting kan kom.
Fraga, Paulo Denisar Vasconcelos. "A teoria das necessidades em Marx : da dialetica do reconhecimento a analitica do ser social." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278939.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T08:41:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fraga_PauloDenisarVasconcelos_M.pdf: 887433 bytes, checksum: b534bcf40324562e89f7347a6960b83f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: O tema deste estudo é a teoria das necessidades (Bedürfnisse) em Marx. Analisa os Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos e, em segundo, os Cadernos de Paris, de 1844. Aborda a dialética do reconhecimento em Hegel, que resolve no Estado ético o problema das necessidades. Considera a redução da religião aos desejos e necessidades humanas em Feuerbach, que repercute na migração de Marx do idealismo ativo para o materialismo. Marx recusa a eficácia social do Estado e chega à crítica da economia política. Demanda uma nova formulação teórica, urdida numa analítica do ser social, onde tematiza as necessidades, que compõem um dos fundamentos do seu novo materialismo. A riqueza das necessidades elevasse a pressuposto lógico da crítica nos Manuscritos. A idéia de uma comunidade humana emancipada nega, dialeticamente, a sua negação pelo trabalho estranhado. Afirma-se uma nova relação dos homens com a natureza e dos homens entre si, onde os mesmos não mais se reúnam exteriormente, mas internamente, pela riqueza de suas necessidades
Abstract: This study is about the theory of needs (Bedürfnisse) in Marx. It analyses the Economic and philosophic manuscripts, according to ¿Pariser Hefte¿ in 1844. It approaches the recognition dialectics in Hegel, which solves in Ethic State the problem of needs. It considers the reduction of religion to wishes and human needs in Feuerbach, which reverberates in Marx migration from active idealism to materialism. Marx refuses the social efficiency of the State and reaches the critics on political economy. It requires then a new theoretical change built in an analytical of social being, where it brings the needs that compound the new materialism basements. The enrichment of these needs rises to the logic presupposed of the Manuscripts critics. The idea of an emancipated human community denies, dialectically, its denying for the estranged work. It is affirmed a new relationship of men with the nature and men among themselves, where the same do not join themselves exteriorly, but inner for the enrichment of their needs
Mestrado
Mestre em Filosofia
Sapena, Mayola Ricard. "Hacia una razón especulativa. La crítica de Hegel a la concepción kantiana de la razón." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671517.
Full textThe work we present explores the matter of the nature and boundaries of Human Reason, its actual and possible knowledge from two different philosophical perspectives. The very possibility of a complete and rational knowledge of the world we live in, which should also be understood and exposed through comprehensible ideas, is a thread one might follow in order to put together the complicated issue of the evolution and development of German Idealism. This historical and philosophical movement encompasses a large number of philosophers and doctrines that do not necessarily share the same purposes or philosophical directions. Our work focuses on a problem that involves the philosophical doctrines of Kant and Hegel and the pathway that connects both. The pathway we have chosen to focus on is not a linear way to understand the history of German Idealism, as though the philosophy of Immanuel Kant had settled some specific problems on the nature and boundaries of Pure Reason which could only be solved, or answered, once Hegelian philosophy was on the scene. Rather, the thesis aims to parse the idea —the concept— of “Reason” underlying critical philosophy, and discuss whether or not this conception satisfies its declared purpose, that is, Kant’s original intention to examine the ground of Metaphysics. Furthermore, we intend to treat the Kantian idea of Pure Reason as the ground upon which to examine the same idea in Hegel’s philosophical system, according to the following hypothesis: Hegel substantially modifies the very idea of Reason in the process of instantiating new ways in which to understand the interaction between the self and the objective world; ways, Hegel claims, that are no longer based on a philosophical duality (resulting from Kant’s detachment of theoretical and practical metaphysics). We attempt to examine and follow Hegel’s train of thought in this philosophical conversion, a process that will lead us from an old-fashioned concept of Reason, Man and Divinity (still attuned to the Enlightenment philosophy embodied by Kant) to a new way of understanding the grounds of Idealism. To this end, we aim to clarify and examine some ideas from Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit in order to pose the question: to what extent does the philosophy of Hegel radically transform the nature of traditional German Idealism?
Acri, Soares Mariana D'. "Les premiers pas de la raison chez Hegel." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H201.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to follow Hegel's path in the construction of his conception of reason in some of his first writings. We start analyzing the texts from Stuttgart (1785 - 1788) to 1800. We will show that Hegel has always intended to conceive reason differently from understanding and that his conception of reason corresponds to his ideal of unity, the unity of the universal and the individuality, his ideal of youth. Our study will guide to a comprehension of this ideal as an aesthetical-political ideal. Next, we will study two texts from the beginning of his stay at Iena – “The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems of Philosophy and Faith and Knowledge”. The aim at this point is to show how Hegel starts elaborating his speculative philosophy as the auto production and autorecognition of reason. We also show that at the same time Hegel critics Kant's philosophy, he recognizes its value. Finally, the research presents the conception of reason at the Phenomenology of the Spirit. We follow the path of the "active reason" in its quest for the happy state, of fairness as the actualization of the unity of the universal and the individuality and we see the appearance of his intersubjective character. Our main objective is to show, despite the future development of his thoughts, the conception of reason remains as an ideal of unification
Authier, Raphaël. "Concevoir l’historicité. L’histoire et les différentes formes de temporalité chez Hegel et Schelling." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL047.
Full textMany scholars have treated the “philosophy of history” developed by German idealists as a set of arguments designed to find a purpose in history. Yet the idealist thinkers did not limit their investigation to the interpretation of past historical events. On the contrary, a significant part of their work is dedicated to outlining a concept of history that is not limited to social and political transformations affecting human groups, but instead includes the totality of humanity’s creations, and even nature itself. This concept of history differs, sometimes radically, from how the term “history” is, and has been commonly understood. The source of the difference is Hegel and Schelling’s focus on such a rich ontological meaning of the notion of history (taken as Geschichte, as opposed to Historie). This thesis traces how Hegel and Schelling developed this concept, which might be more aptly characterised as historicity, to distinguish it from the knowledge or the chain narration of past events. It thus clarifies the meaning of the concept of history by comparing different forms of time (natural time, psychological time, history, duration, eternity) and their respective roles in Hegel’s and Schelling’s systems. This comparison is intended to underline the centrality of the problem of historicity in German idealism, and to suggest how its understanding has shaped the development of “post-idealist” European philosophy (from Marx and Kierkegaard to British idealism or to the Frankfurt School)
Balbontin-Gallo, Cristobal. "Hegel/Levinas et le problème de la reconnaissance." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100074.
Full textOur thesis therefore aims to confront the thought of Levinas to that of Hegel around the problem of the recognition. It is designed not only to make a critical reading of the thought of Levinas in the light of the thought of Hegel, but to carry out also a critical reading of the problem of hegel’s recognition theory in the light of the requirements of Levinas. The purpose is to explore a new lecture of the problem of recognition which allows us to overcome all the criticism, as well as intending to do a replay of the whole of the hegelian philosophy in giving a post-metaphysical scope of its implementation. This also implies to develop a systematic interpretation of the problem of recognition which is to be focused not only on the Phenomenology of the spirit, but also on three other versions of the dialectic of the recognition in the Frankfurt writings, the Jena writings and the Encyclopedia of Heidelberg. Our thesis is that the two philosophers directed conversely one to the other a radical criticism that is likely to change the face of the problem of recognition, and which has normative and political consequences
Mayos, Solsona Gonçal. "Història, entre lògica i empíria. Una lectura de la filosofia de la història hegeliana." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/31861.
Full textAnalysis of Hegels' mature thought on philosophy of universal history. The thesis is divided in four parts. The first part is devoted to important aspects in the evolution of Hegelian thought on history: the various relevant writings that have been preserved, the different role history plays, its diversified place within the system, the change (always conveniently reasoned) in the structure of universal history from three to four stages. The second part is an analysis and an attempt to reorganize the contents of the “Vorlesungen” (Lassons's edition), trying to find its logical thread. The third part researches the elements that structure the discourse: (1) the freedom as an aim of history, the state and the political constitutions (criticism of democracy and the liberal tradition, praise of monarchy), the role played by the absolute spirit (specially the role of religion as the wisdom of the absolute to which everyone has access, anterior in time and more powerful than philosophy, the contrast spirit-nature (permanence of an illustrated background based in the imbalance between spirit and nature and parallel to that established between the categories of subject-object and universality-peculiarity), the astuteness of the reason (the cunning reasoning which allows us to justify the ways in which “empiria” (the realm of the empirical) realizes the logic of history, analysis of the role played by the passions, the heroes and the wise). The fourth part draws conclusions referring to the problem of the harmony between historic logic and the realm of the empirical (a necessary distinction though a total immanence prevails, logic being a point of view for the whole from which “empiria” is evaluated). It analyses the specificity of the discourse within the system (as a logic-diachronic version of the totality of the philosophy of the spirit) and the other works (which is different from the discourse of the “Science of Logic”, “The Phenomenology of the Spirit” and “The History of Philosophy”). This fourth part also presents the correlative and parallel process of self-knowledge and self-creation as a deeper logic-speculative nucleus. Finally it draws conclusions from our thesis regarding our conception of progress (derived from his notion of development) and about the problem of the Hegelian affirmation of the end of history).
Mélès, Baptiste. "Les classifications des systèmes philosophiques d'Emmanuel Kant à Jules Vuillemin. Étude architectonique, logique et mathématique." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845390.
Full textEscobar, Vicent Alejandro. "Una teoría de la eticidad democrática para el siglo XXI." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671399.
Full textSince the first moment in which we detect that a human group acquires the form of a society, democracy arises necessarily in the manner of an ethical totality, where human life starts becoming real, as well as historical reality, that we represent ourselves today, will constitute, while we exist as humans. This is the fundamental thesis, from which we will build the present theory of a democratic ethical life. Democracy is its content and gives it its condition of necessity for its application during current century. Its elaboration is motivated by the conviction that we must achieve the outline of a consistent theory capable to offer us the necessary instruments to address the inherent problems in a world of life eminently human, in which democracy is the permanent and constitutive of its own nature. This theory is a logical-deductive system made up of several theses that are systematically verified, through observations that we practice over our factual reality, from the point of view set on a democratic ethical life. Up from this methodology, based on the contrast of what is observed with what is theorized, we obtain interpretive models of the socio-political reality, as well as we can define a robust field for application for them, oriented towards a successful formulation of practical proposals that favour the wide deployment of democracy in the world of life. The foundation of principles that emanate from our theory are the result of the extension that we practice on the legacy brought for us, by Axel Honneth. From him, we adopt his theory of "the struggle for recognition", to base our core thesis on democracy, which will remain at the level of the social infrastructure. This leads us, neces- sarily, towards broadening his idea of “democratic ethical life”, to the extent that we detect that democracy is subjected to high levels of stress due to a cascade of events that threaten it. The effective expression of democracy in the area destined to its unfortunate encounter with the institution of the State, as it is in its factual reality, forces us to redimension the concept of democratic ethical life, in order to give a plausible and realistic explanation of the problems that arise today. This condition immerses us in the exploration of our actuality, from the perspective offered by the expansion that we practice here of the theoretical set deployed by Honneth, under the assumptions derived from an updated Hegelian Anerkennung. Through this, we come to the conclusion that democratic ethical life, far beyond a mere sphere of democratic cooperative collaboration, as would be the case for Honneth, must be understood and addressed in practice, from the foundations provided by the here acquired knowledge of the two concentric dimensions that constitute it, namely: on the one hand, we have the moral-political dimension of democratic ethical life, where, from the individual to his ethical realization in all political events experienced during his social existence, recognition relations are carried out between him, as a citizen in deliberative opposition with his other comrades of the interaction, and his institutional framework opened to a democratic action, within which said type of relations becomes a reality. On the other side, we have the legal-procedural dimension, which exerts its regulatory movement in the opposite direction, starting from the conditions of possibility of a recognition to the citizen as a politically self-determined subject, towards an individual recognized by his institutions in his efficient transforming capacities. The present theory of democratic ethical life for the 21st century aims to provide the theoretical bases necessary to help democracy to adapt to its concept. This requires the renewal, proposed here, of a democratic social being that is the genuine protagonist of the upcoming events of our century. Democracy, here, is the indestructible in-itself, it is the persistent signifier of a world of life with genuine human meaning, which demands, today, to be the content of a theory that allows its effective expansion in the reality of the facts and that, from whose assumptions and possible fields of application that arise from it, we can find a way that, in current times, as Honneth said, we can live as less divided as possible.
Cardani, Michele. "Forma y contenido. Una interpretación del idealismo británico." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404097.
Full textThrough a reflection on the notions of form and content originating from Kant’s philosophy, this work offers a new interpretation of British idealism. Its starting point consists in recognizing the heterodox character of the idealist doctrines developed in the United Kingdom as a result of the interpretations of the philosophies of Kant and Hegel. In order to achieve this goal, the influence of Kant’s philosophy on the metaphysical proposals of the philosophers on the other side of the English Channel is first discussed. The notions of form and content represent the gateway to criticism, and allow reasoning about the new concepts of experience and object that were proposed in the first Critique. Through to the analysis of Bradley’s logical doctrine of judgment (which is compared to the concept of existence in Kantian philosophy), and of McTaggart’s famous argument about the unreality of time (vastly different from the definitions of the Transcendental Aesthetic), the British idealists’ approach is questioned, for it does not meet Kant’s presuppositions and requirements. This conclusion is also endorsed by the discussion of Stirling’s criticism to transcendental philosophy. However, since Hegel climbed the ladder of critical philosophy, raising his discourse to a level defined as “meta-transcendental”, the suspension of criticism brings to the suspension of Hegelianism as well. The notions of form and content no longer lay in the sphere of transcendental subjectivity: the method of logic in its proceedings, i.e., its immanent connection and necessity as science, is the identity of form and content in the element of pure thought. The analysis shows that the British idealists do not comprehend the significance of Hegel’s absolute philosophy: not only do they lower it to a subjective method, but they also reformulate the principles of dialectic, so that pure thought remains subordinate to the concept of being. Since the genesis of analytical philosophy is commonly regarded as a reaction against idealism, the relevance of these considerations is not limited to their mere historical interest: by refuting the arguments of the German philosophers, analytic philosophy does not undermine those of the British idealists—and vice versa.
Lejeune, Guillaume. "Les dialectes de la dialectique: sens et usage du langage chez Hegel." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209751.
Full textDans la première partie, nous avons reconstruit la théorie implicite du langage à partir des occurrences du thème et de la structure de la philosophie hégélienne. Après une étude génétique et systématique du langage chez le philosophe, nous avons abordé le rapport du langage à la logique. Nous avons alors montré que Hegel essaye moins de construire un langage pour la pensée comme c’est souvent le cas dans les formalismes logiques que de montrer comment la pensée se fait discours dans le langage. A l’issue de cette première partie, il est donc apparu que le langage était moins étudié comme un objet à décrire analytiquement que comme l’élément dans lequel la pensée devenait le discours de l’auto-constitution du sens.
Une fois ce sens du langage dégagé, nous avons analysé dans la seconde partie, la façon dont Hegel usait du langage pour faire ressortir son discours visant à articuler le sens en son absoluité. Notre démarche essentiellement propédeutique a alors pris un tour problématique, puisque nous avons fait ressortir qu’il y avait une tension entre les textes de philosophie et les textes sur la philosophie. En effet, si le discours philosophique exprime le sens tel qu’il se forme dans le langage, il semble inopportun de faire précéder ce discours de textes tels que des préfaces où des introductions qui ne donnent qu’un point de vue indirect sur la chose. Plus précisément, la dialectique du savoir se formant dans le langage semble perdre dans les textes en marge du système l’intimité requise d’un sens se faisant expérience. Hegel en formulant la philosophie première comme une dialectique autoréférentielle du concept serait pris dans le dilemme suivant :le système interdirait tout texte référentiel (préface, introduction) tout en les nécessitant pour se laisser communiquer. En bref, l’autoréférence au fondement de l’horizon du sens chez Hegel se contredirait dans la communication que vise à établir l’aspect dialogique des préfaces et des introductions. La question que nous avons alors essayé de résoudre est celle de savoir si dialectique et dialogique étaient vraiment à opposer. Après avoir montré que des penseurs comme Schlegel ou Schleiermacher pensaient ces deux concepts ensemble, nous avons fait apparaître que le concept de dialogique pensé dans son historicité s’était vu délimiter concurremment à la grammaire et à la rhétorique des bornes variables. Nous avons alors soutenu la thèse selon laquelle cette plasticité pouvait également s’attacher à la notion de dialogique. Plus précisément, l’opposition apparente de ces deux termes chez Hegel a été mitigée à l’aune d’un concept de dialogique basé sur une relation « Je-Nous ». En montrant que chez Hegel le dialogique des préfaces référait à un « Nous » englobant, le problème de la communication de sa philosophie à travers des textes exotériques n’est plus apparue comme contredisant la structure autoréférentielle du système. Nous avons, par là, fait apparaître que la dialectique de l’élaboration dans le langage pouvait se décliner en des dialectes dialogiques qui, prenant place dans l’espace autoréférentiel de la relation « Je-Nous », n’infirmaient pas le concept d’expérience du sens.
En guise de conclusion, nous avons esquissé de façon prospective le potentiel d’une telle théorie dans un contexte plus contemporain. Nous avons à cet égard voulu répondre aux critiques de Habermas ou de Gadamer taxant le système hégélien de monologue de l’absolu oublieux du caractère dialogique de la parole et de la communication en montrant l’intérêt qu’une vue plus nuancée sur la pensée dialectique hégélienne pouvait avoir pour la pensée contemporaine.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Debernardi, Cárcamo Italo Angelo. "Lo sublime en las lecciones de estética de Hegel : lectura a partir de los Nachschriften publicados." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080137.
Full textThis research work is an analysis of the concept of the sublime within the Hegelian aesthetic, based on the most direct sources of available Berlin lectures on philosophy of art - i.e. the Nachschriften or notebooks from Hegel’s students. Therefore, it adopts a critical point of view regarding the edition of these lectures made by H. G. Hotho.This work distinguishes itself from the so-called phenomenological reading and aims to demonstrate the need of a logical way of reading the Hegelian aesthetic and presenting its inner dialectic, which develops as a logical and aesthetic evolution of the categories in the Science of Logic. Particularly, this thesis’ objective consists in revealing the existence of a connection between the aesthetic category of the sublime and the logical category of Schein or “shine”, as presented in the “Doctrine of the essence.” Finally, it is also proposed that the sublime, understood as Schein, should be correlated with the fundamental category of this aesthetic: namely the ideal, which in turn is shown as the moment of Erscheinung or “appearance” of the idea, based on the connection with the categories of the essence of logic. This suggests a more consistent determination of the ideal compared to the disputed canonical definition, and is intended to give an answer to a question that is considered the main issue of this philosophy of art: how is it possible to accomplish a balance between the two subjects of the artwork - the absolute spirit as spiritual content and the sensitive form as its expression
Ben-Ezzer, Tirza. "Naming the Virtual: Digital Subjects and The End of History through Hegel and Deleuze (and a maybe few cyborgs)." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1626919557257155.
Full textVuillerod, Jean-Baptiste. "L’anti-hégélianisme de la philosophie française des années 1960 : constitution et limites d’un renversement philosophique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100105.
Full textThis thesis is about anti-Hegalianism of French philosophy during the 1960s. Focusing on Louis Althusser, Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze, its aim is to understand why a lot of philosophers, at that time, criticized Hegel even though his philosophy had been very successful in France from 1930s to 1950s. The comprehension of this phenomenon aspires also to show its limits, in order to go beyond the false opposition between anti-Hegelianism and Hegelianism and to think about the relevancy of Hegel’s philosophy today. In a first part, the text analyzes Althusser’s work from the master’s thesis on Hegel (1947) to the very anti-Hegelian books For Marx and Reading Capital (1965) ; then it studies Foucault’s thought to understand why he defended Hegel in 1949 and after became an anti-Hegelian philosopher during the 1950s and the 1960s ; finally, it searches why Deleuze evolved until developping a violent anti-Hegelianism in Nietzsche and Philosophy (1962) and in Difference and Repetition (1968). The conclusion tries to seize this collective phenomenon as an intellectual constellation, but also to problematize it
Carré, Louis. "Les institutions de la reconnaissance: entre théorie critique de la reconnaissance et philosophie hégélienne du droit." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209964.
Full text
Dans une première partie, nous exposons les grandes lignes de la théorie de la reconnaissance de Honneth. Nous y développons successivement sa « morale de la reconnaissance », la conception normative de la justice sociale qui en découle, ainsi que la manière dont Honneth appréhende l'articulation entre reconnaissance et institutions. Nous nous intéressons ensuite, dans une deuxième partie, à l'institutionnalisme éthique de Hegel dans sa Philosophie du droit. Partant d'une lecture non-métaphysique de l'œuvre berlinoise, nous défendons la thèse interprétative d'un « institutionnalisme faible » chez Hegel par opposition à un « institutionnalisme fort ». Cet « institutionnalisme faible » stipule que les principales institutions du monde éthique moderne doivent pouvoir permettre à l'ensemble des agents individuels qui les composent d'atteindre, à travers leur participation à une série de relations intersubjectives fondées sur la réciprocité de leurs droits et de leurs obligations, des formes croissantes d'autonomie rationnelle (autonomie affective dans la famille, autonomie socioprofessionnelle et juridique dans la société civile, autonomie civile et politique au sein de l'Etat constitutionnel).
Au final, il ressort de la confrontation entre théorie de la reconnaissance et institutionnalisme hégélien dans sa version « faible » que, contrairement au reproche de « surinstitutionnalisation » adressé par Honneth, la philosophie hégélienne du droit se montre toujours d'actualité s'agissant 1) de penser conjointement les deux dimensions éthiques du système objectif des institutions et des relations intersubjectives de reconnaissance, 2) de définir une série de critères normatifs concernant une « bonne » forme de vie dans les institutions, voire même 3), malgré le caractère parfois historiquement daté de son analyse institutionnelle, de poser à terme un diagnostic critique sur l'évolution « pathologique » des sociétés modernes.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Meißner, Hanna. "Subjekt." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-220703.
Full textElsener, Eric. "Entre voir et dire : fonction et champ de la vision et du langage chez Jacques Lacan et Maurice Merleau-Ponty." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719446.
Full textEggenspiller, Martine. "Famille, lien éthique et reconnaissance." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC017.
Full textFamily is not only a private place but a political place too. This is why it concerns public life of state. We demonstrate that our familal life makes us sitizens. Furthermore, like inner and private, family is too the place of existence of severalfeelings wich are important in social and political life of us and of the potical society. Then our feelings of member of family answer to social norms. They make family an ethic community well-ordered by a civil contract
Tranchant, Thibault. "Raison et création : le constructivisme et l’institutionnalisme postmétaphysiques de Cornelius Castoriadis." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S040/document.
Full textThe purpose of this doctoral thesis is to expose Castoriadis’ poïetical and institutional answer to the following question: how can we constitute a practical universality in a postmetaphysical context. Starting with a definition of political philosophy as the progressive and institutional objectification of reason, I first show how the modern radical critic of metaphysical thoughts and the modern emergence of a procedural conception of reason were both problematic for political philosophy. The thesis is then divided into two parts. The first part is devoted to Castoriadis’ philosophy and presents his own critics of metaphysical thinking, his ontology and his theory of knowledge. I then follow the interpretative thesis according to which Castoriadis’ philosophy can be characterized as an ''ontopoïetical pluralistic constructivism'' The second part is about his conception of practical reason, which I interpret as a “postmetaphysical institutionalism”. I conclude by showing that Castoriadis offers not only new mediations between politics and philosophy but also an original conception of practical universality in the history of political philosophy. Using a comparative method, I put forward Castoriadis’ thoughts through a comparison with other philosophies that share common problems and thesis, e.g. the Hegelian-Marxian tradition and the philosophies of difference
Meißner, Hanna. "Subjekt." Technische Universität Berlin, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15412.
Full textCimmarusti, Claudia. "Dalla relazione : Desiderio e legge nell'opera di Alexandre Kojève." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H209/document.
Full textThis work seeks to explore the potential of the philosophy of Kojève, which has its offspring in the relation between Desire and Law. This plexus is regarded as the hermeneutic theme of the work of Kojève, based on the intuition of a fundamental unity within his thought.This study aims at starting a research about relationship, in the light of Kojève's nouvelle ontologie. Kojève is regarded as “the interpreter” of Hegel and the doctor subtilis of the legendary Seminars on the Phenomenology of Spirit. The Introduction à la lecture de Hegel was the work that revolutionised the scholars in Paris in the 1930s, but it was only the tip of the iceberg of the author's scientific production. Therefore, the reconstruction of the opera omnia of Kojève is the base of this work, which could not have been possible without it.The scientific and speculative roots of Kojève's thought are evident since the early works of the author, and particularly the Journal d'un philosophe (1920-1923) and l'idée du déterminisme dans la physique classique et dans la physique moderne (1932). The main question, partly formulated by Kojève himself, is the following: can we associate the quantic revolution in physics to the revolution of psychoanalysis, given that the relative determination of physic reality implies the existence of the psychological unconscious? The preliminary observations on science have been fundamental in order to give a positive answer to this question. They also represent the foundations of this research. According to Kojève, the subject is not simply, as Butler would hold, a subject of desire; but a subject of desire and law
Abid, Hammadi. "La dialectique de la reconnaissance : la renaissance d'un thème hégélien dans le discours philosophique du XXème siècle." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00738254.
Full textAnderson-Irwin, Christopher J. "Hegel, Judaism, and biblical thought /." 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pNQ99136.
Full textTypescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 287-298). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pNQ99136
Blili-Hamelin, Borhane. "Topography of the Splintered World: Hegel and the Disagreements of Right." Thesis, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-b2m2-5210.
Full text