Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, Philosophie et religion'
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Abed, Habiba. "La morale et la religion selon Hegel." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010567.
Full textKopp, Patrick. "Religion et histoire dans la philosophie de Hegel." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010700.
Full textThis work is a genetical study of hegel's philosophy, through the fondamental concepts of religion and history. The ream of this study is the thought of the young hegel, from 1785 to 1807, from his "tagebuch" to the phenomenoly of spirit. We distinguish: 10 a non philosophical hegelian thought, which takes place from 1785 to 1793 in stuttgart and francfort. Hegel improves his thought through the element of the culture of this period, the enlightment, and lutherian preaching. 20 a philosophical but non hegelian thought from 1793 to 1801 in bern and francfort. The biginning of the hegelian philosophical thought comes from the clash of his conception and the philosophy of kant. He tried first to put the finishing touches of the system of kant, but finished it in a critical way. 30 hegel materializes the hegelian philosophy in a systematical way. -this way is an external one, facing the german idealism -this way is an internal one, the development of an original speculativ dialectic. This study is a contribution to the explonation of the genesis of the first systematical hegelian philosophy and a contribution to a didactic of the hegelian philosophy
Fujita, Masakatsu. "Philosophie und Religion beim jungen Hegel : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Auseinandersetzung mit Schelling /." Bonn : Bouvier Verl. H. Grundmann, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34832401v.
Full textGascoigne, Robert. "Religion, rationality and community : sacred and secular in the thought of Hegel and his critics /." Dordrecht ; Boston ; Lancaster (U.K.) : M. Nijhoff, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34822175c.
Full textSeye, Boucounta Vieillard-Baron Jean-Louis. "Esprit objectif et esprit absolu chez Hegel." [Poitiers] : [I-médias], 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Seye-Boucounta/2009-Seye-Boucounta-These.pdf.
Full textSeye, Boucounta. "Esprit objectif et esprit absolu chez Hegel." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Seye-Boucounta/2009-Seye-Boucounta-These.pdf.
Full textOur aim in this present work was to analyze and understand the historical dimension of the objectivized mind in its objective and absolute time in Hegel philosophy without minimizing the contributions of his idealist peers. Therefore, the process of our work has obeyed a ternary structure. The first part is about the historical dimension throughout its great times or detreminist aspect ; family, civil society and the State. It is about the study of human institution from their east to their west, where they are subjected to the universal norms of Reason and Liberty. The expression of Geist which those objective deterministic aspect mediatized, shows however a continuous presence of the contingency whose peculiarity is to put it down in a finished process. So, hit by the negative at its top which is the State in the international relations, the objective mind shows its limits because the mind is not even political ; which arises the necessity of its subordination to the absolute mind, the kingdom of pure thinking, of the mind conscious about itself. That is what we have analyzed in the second part. Here, the absolute mind expresses the Geist in its high sphere, composed of art, religion and philosophy. Finally, the third part deals with the dialectical relation between the objective mind and the absolute mind. The latter has enabled us to understand how the absolute mind is the sphere constituting the basis of the objective evolutionobjective mind- and must be highlighted. What we have learnt from it is the hegelian rehabilitation of religion. In fact, it helps, among others, to make colour-blind people, particulary some hegelian specialists who do not master the religious aspect in the system, to see better and clearly
Simhon, Henri. "Pensée dialectique et pensée de l'altérité : la question du rapport divin chez Hegel et Levinas." Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN1385.
Full textGourde, Étienne. "La fin de l'art." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27061/27061.pdf.
Full textLejeune, Guillaume. "Les dialectes de la dialectique: sens et usage du langage chez Hegel." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209751.
Full textDans la première partie, nous avons reconstruit la théorie implicite du langage à partir des occurrences du thème et de la structure de la philosophie hégélienne. Après une étude génétique et systématique du langage chez le philosophe, nous avons abordé le rapport du langage à la logique. Nous avons alors montré que Hegel essaye moins de construire un langage pour la pensée comme c’est souvent le cas dans les formalismes logiques que de montrer comment la pensée se fait discours dans le langage. A l’issue de cette première partie, il est donc apparu que le langage était moins étudié comme un objet à décrire analytiquement que comme l’élément dans lequel la pensée devenait le discours de l’auto-constitution du sens.
Une fois ce sens du langage dégagé, nous avons analysé dans la seconde partie, la façon dont Hegel usait du langage pour faire ressortir son discours visant à articuler le sens en son absoluité. Notre démarche essentiellement propédeutique a alors pris un tour problématique, puisque nous avons fait ressortir qu’il y avait une tension entre les textes de philosophie et les textes sur la philosophie. En effet, si le discours philosophique exprime le sens tel qu’il se forme dans le langage, il semble inopportun de faire précéder ce discours de textes tels que des préfaces où des introductions qui ne donnent qu’un point de vue indirect sur la chose. Plus précisément, la dialectique du savoir se formant dans le langage semble perdre dans les textes en marge du système l’intimité requise d’un sens se faisant expérience. Hegel en formulant la philosophie première comme une dialectique autoréférentielle du concept serait pris dans le dilemme suivant :le système interdirait tout texte référentiel (préface, introduction) tout en les nécessitant pour se laisser communiquer. En bref, l’autoréférence au fondement de l’horizon du sens chez Hegel se contredirait dans la communication que vise à établir l’aspect dialogique des préfaces et des introductions. La question que nous avons alors essayé de résoudre est celle de savoir si dialectique et dialogique étaient vraiment à opposer. Après avoir montré que des penseurs comme Schlegel ou Schleiermacher pensaient ces deux concepts ensemble, nous avons fait apparaître que le concept de dialogique pensé dans son historicité s’était vu délimiter concurremment à la grammaire et à la rhétorique des bornes variables. Nous avons alors soutenu la thèse selon laquelle cette plasticité pouvait également s’attacher à la notion de dialogique. Plus précisément, l’opposition apparente de ces deux termes chez Hegel a été mitigée à l’aune d’un concept de dialogique basé sur une relation « Je-Nous ». En montrant que chez Hegel le dialogique des préfaces référait à un « Nous » englobant, le problème de la communication de sa philosophie à travers des textes exotériques n’est plus apparue comme contredisant la structure autoréférentielle du système. Nous avons, par là, fait apparaître que la dialectique de l’élaboration dans le langage pouvait se décliner en des dialectes dialogiques qui, prenant place dans l’espace autoréférentiel de la relation « Je-Nous », n’infirmaient pas le concept d’expérience du sens.
En guise de conclusion, nous avons esquissé de façon prospective le potentiel d’une telle théorie dans un contexte plus contemporain. Nous avons à cet égard voulu répondre aux critiques de Habermas ou de Gadamer taxant le système hégélien de monologue de l’absolu oublieux du caractère dialogique de la parole et de la communication en montrant l’intérêt qu’une vue plus nuancée sur la pensée dialectique hégélienne pouvait avoir pour la pensée contemporaine.
Doctorat en Philosophie
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Carré, Louis. "Les institutions de la reconnaissance: entre théorie critique de la reconnaissance et philosophie hégélienne du droit." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209964.
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Dans une première partie, nous exposons les grandes lignes de la théorie de la reconnaissance de Honneth. Nous y développons successivement sa « morale de la reconnaissance », la conception normative de la justice sociale qui en découle, ainsi que la manière dont Honneth appréhende l'articulation entre reconnaissance et institutions. Nous nous intéressons ensuite, dans une deuxième partie, à l'institutionnalisme éthique de Hegel dans sa Philosophie du droit. Partant d'une lecture non-métaphysique de l'œuvre berlinoise, nous défendons la thèse interprétative d'un « institutionnalisme faible » chez Hegel par opposition à un « institutionnalisme fort ». Cet « institutionnalisme faible » stipule que les principales institutions du monde éthique moderne doivent pouvoir permettre à l'ensemble des agents individuels qui les composent d'atteindre, à travers leur participation à une série de relations intersubjectives fondées sur la réciprocité de leurs droits et de leurs obligations, des formes croissantes d'autonomie rationnelle (autonomie affective dans la famille, autonomie socioprofessionnelle et juridique dans la société civile, autonomie civile et politique au sein de l'Etat constitutionnel).
Au final, il ressort de la confrontation entre théorie de la reconnaissance et institutionnalisme hégélien dans sa version « faible » que, contrairement au reproche de « surinstitutionnalisation » adressé par Honneth, la philosophie hégélienne du droit se montre toujours d'actualité s'agissant 1) de penser conjointement les deux dimensions éthiques du système objectif des institutions et des relations intersubjectives de reconnaissance, 2) de définir une série de critères normatifs concernant une « bonne » forme de vie dans les institutions, voire même 3), malgré le caractère parfois historiquement daté de son analyse institutionnelle, de poser à terme un diagnostic critique sur l'évolution « pathologique » des sociétés modernes.
Doctorat en Philosophie
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Portales, Gonzalo. "Hegels frühe Idee der Philosophie : zum Verhältnis von Politik, Religion, Geschichte und Philosophie in seinen Manuskripten von 1785 bis 1800 /." Stuttgart : F. Frommann - G. Holzboog, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35733671s.
Full textHémion, Jean-Marc. "La Philosophie du mariage chez Hegel : alliances et mobilisation." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT3013.
Full textWhat matters is to locate in hegel's works, as early as before the iena period (1800-1807) the importance attributed to marriage and love, and to follow up the successive shifts of a question the heaviness of which has always been emphasized until the berlin period (1817-1831) : thus, the question of the bond or the binding, of the inconditional faithfulness or the ontological oneness, the question of the mobility of spiritual presence, all twisted together form the vital lead of this research throughout three moves : - firstly, a passage from a political and tragic place onto a reappropriation of the mystical spouse by the lovers'relationship ; - then, a reconduction of the transcendental subject onto imagination and couple ; a reconduction performed through a sacrificial writing of "vereinigung", a philosophy of total gathering inside concept ; - finally, within the hegelian movement of the spirit becoming itself, the confrontation of the step from the familial to the statal(through civil society) with worry born from the release of space and time by machines - military as well as civilian - from within state as an articulated totality and as exposed to other states. Thus, hegel, a married philosopher, is not called upon as a biographical model or a worshipful dead but as the decided state thinker, faculty and family man, by whom are installed
Etavard, François. "Hegel historien de la philosophie." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010572.
Full textWeiss, Isabel. "Expression et spéculation dans l'idéalisme hégélien." Paris : Bagneux : L'Harmattan ; Numilog, 2003. http://www.numilog.com/bibliotheque/univ-reims/fiche_livre.asp?idprod=33073.
Full textBurgess, James Peter. "Force et résistance dans la philosophie politique de Hegel." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2003/document.
Full textThe aim of the research is to develop an interpretation of the conceptual pair ‘force’ and ‘resistance’ as a determinant of the unity between to major areas of Hegel’s System of Science, namely, logic and history. The point of departure for the work is the ambition of the Hegelian project, which seeks to clarify the systematic necessity and historical coherence of all empirical reality. Hegel traces, across the entire System of Science, the ascension of a single spirit following all the stage of the dialectical progress. The presupposition of the Hegel project is the conceptual homogeneity of the terms and the continuity of the of object’s field. Hegel’s challenge consists of uniting under the egis, everything that exists. The central hypothesis of the research is that the Hegelian dialectic can neither be reduced to a purely metaphorical logic of ‘force’ and ‘resistance’, nor to a purely physical or mechanical logic of this pair. This hypothesis stands in conformity with Hegel’s project
Ghali, Wael. "La fin de la philosophie dans l'oeuvre de Hegel." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010517.
Full textThe main mark of research in "the end of philosophy in Hegel's work" is to settle this presise problem : how can we admit that the becoming of philosophy is a dialectical development in the strict sens of the word "dialectical", without "end-death", and admit, at the same time, a "end-mark", which suppose, in its essence, the existence, all the same, a "end-death"? In his work, Hegel organise three moments according to which the inseparable and speculative unity of philosophy's mark and its realisation is seted out. At first time, the moment of teleological proces of philosophy, the end is identified to young hegel desir, to its development and its realisation in religion. At second time, the moment of Hegelian gnoseological optimism, the end is identified with philosophy's death in its realisation in time. At third time, the moment of philosophy's fundament, the end is identified with the transition from philosophy's mark to philosophy's death and reciprocalment. Finally, the research conclude that the philosophy is a reflexiv necessity
Bossé, Bruno. "La liberté et l'État dans la philosophie sociale de Hegel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26439/26439.pdf.
Full textTavares, Pierre Franklin. "Hegel, critique de l'Afrique : introduction aux études critiques de Hegel sur l'Afrique." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010555.
Full textDuring along time, hegelian's texts about Africa have been considered subordinate, indeed without importance. Yet, their thorough reading shows they were not. They strike by their surprising richness and their heterogeneous composition. Hegel, we observe it, isn't the author. They belonged to his disciples who, on the subject, were unreliables. Tissues of paradox, misinterpretations and contradictions, these texts do not show the tensions which occupied Hegel during his africanists researches, neither his hesitations (Egypt, Ethiopia) nor his denials (Saint-Domingue). Besides, we count within three conceptions of Africa never been in evidence. Therefore, we have tried to reconstitute, period after period, the hegel's African itinary which takes intimately part in his evolution, from Stuttgart to Berlin. Between 1822 and 1826, his critical studies induce him to restore africa in the history. In 1831, just before his death, hegel got ready to adapt his conception of Africa. His run of african spirit is worth beeing completely thought over and done again
Bianchi, Olivia. "Hegel et la peinture." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010625.
Full textLehoussine, Meimaroglou Noëlle. "L'organisme et la maladie chez Hegel." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040122.
Full textDeranty, Jean-Philippe. "Genèse des Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts : traduction et commentaire de la première leçon de Hegel sur la philosophie du droit, Heidelberg 1817-1818 (manuscrit Wannenmann)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040009.
Full textBarro, Abdoulaye. "Hegel et la Révolution française : monarchie ou république ?" Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010639.
Full textThe philosophical study by Hegel in relation with the French revolution has caused and is still causing a theoritical debate. The philosophy of Hegel would be a philosophy of the French revolution according to J. Ritter, meanwhile J. Habermas agrees that it is an essentially critical philosophy of the revolution. J. Ritter and J. Habermas are both well known interpreters of Hegel's thoughts. No, the justification of Hegel's philosophy is beyond the vague framework of the French revolution ; because, as a thoughtful whole, it is the dynamic promotion of a new practice, this one of the human beeing. The argumentation according to which the political philosophy of Hegel is fundamentally anti-republican, is unacceptable. According to Hegel's philosophy, the republic must be understood as a republic of the concept withing which the citizenship is full. There is today a possibility for a real and speculative reconciliation between the philosophy of Hegel and black Africa. This philosophy is for the Africans an inexhaustive source in their walk towards freedom, that is to say towards the acknowledgement of the self-creating power of the concept. This work aims at being a witness
Weiss, Isabel. "Le langage aboli : expression et spéculation chez Hegel." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010506.
Full textThe present doctoral thesis, which title is : the relief of language. Expression and speculation by Hegel, analyses the question of language in Hegel's system from three different understandings : immediate, as form opposed to sense, dialectic, as negative form, speculative, as absolute speech. Language is a dialectical instrument of thought which, semiotically understood, must be considered as time (and as dialectic itself), as something which disappears in favour of its referent, while, absolutly understood (concerning art, religion and philosophy), language becomes the expression which receives the ultimate sense of Hegel's thought. This last position contains both historical appearance and logical organisation of sense : the langage of absolute spirit can be renamed testimony of spirit for itself. This positive determination reveals its complete sense only if the precise sense of dialectical suppression of language is taken into consideration. Our interpretation leads to confront Hegel and some important positions of contemporary philosophy, in particular the deconstruction of j. Derrida and the hermeneutics of H. -G. Gadamer
Cohen, Joseph. "Altérité et révélation : le sacrifice de Hegel." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1368.
Full textTăutu-Ruhen, Eugène Dumitru. "Art et esprit dans la philosophie de Hegel : essai de synthèse." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5008.
Full textAccording to Heidegger, in his book : « On the Way to language », 1976, p. 276, “Any thought which deploys sense is poetry”. This is the starting point in his phenomenological interpretation und testimony of “The criticism of pure reason”. His attempt of an aesthetic synthesis stems from this starting point. The art of the verb aufheben recognises the Assumption of humanity, its History where “the spirit through mankind becomes art”, the price of sacrifice, a priori the only price given the soul. Whether a response from the Being or a demand, whether a Deliverance or a Resurrection, the soul is the only thing that can either create a lifespan or life itself thanks to its tragic enlightening. Is death a transition (by transcendentalism?), the overtaking of the spirit, or tragic summary? The answer lies trapped within the question. One needs to understand the immortality of the soul, one needs to be as clear sighted as the ewe “Miorita”, with a positive ness in word, in action an in accomplishment, saying “Yes” in all our ages, yes to life , yes to universal love, with a craving hunger and thirst for the Truth. We are given the meaning at the end with the poem “About the Being of Wisdom” which is the seventh imaginary answer to the epistolary novel “Bordeaux's Pilgrim”. Third point of trilogy : “THE FAITH OF THE INTELLECTUAL PURITY UND THE IMAGINARY ANSWER” continence five titres : (I) (le titre for the third point of trilogy); (II) THE TRAGIC SPIRIT UND/OR THE CONSUBSTANTIALITY; (III) INTO THE NUMBER OF QUANTITY IN GOLD UND THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPIRIT; (IV)THE PHENOMENOLOGY UND/ OR THE TAUTOLOGY; (V) the poem “ABOUT THE BEING OF WISDOM”, the only text of trilogy present, for to bring into the world und to take on oneself the answer imaginary of faith, by heart to germinate hölderliniens imaginary answer, by The answer at The Hyperion Revelation und at The Phenomenology of Spirit, by the answer in the to by of faith, of Spirit (the exile und the return) at Earth's Wisdom
Quentin, Bertrand. "Hegel et le scepticisme." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010642.
Full textLèbre, Jérôme. "Hegel et la critique de l'analyse." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010582.
Full textAnalysis is generally considered to be a minor moment in the hegelian method. It assumes, however, a strange role in the overall hegelian system. This activity, which decomposes any representation, object or concept, initiates the false starts and false movements of reflexion, but it also helps the logical condensation of anthropological achievements, thus revealing the appropriation of the external world by a living subject, able to reach knowledge. It offers finally a specific view on dialectics itself. This study tries to make clear the relationships between several well known couples (analysis and synthesis of course, but also representative and empirical analysis, analytical judgment and analytical method, finite and infinite analysis) emphasizing various dialogues between hegel and other philosophers (especially Locke, Leibniz, Kant and Bergson). Two paradoxes are accorded particular attention. First, analysis is so immanent that it accounts for its objects by a series of identical propositions, and so explains nothing. Secondly, it is so formal that it seems to be valuable for any kind of object, even if it denatures the singularity of each. One can see how hegel, by articulating logic and method, grounds these paradoxes on the real genesis of knowledge, how he justifies them as useful in the fight against unsplittable totalities, and finally how he gets around them both by showing that rather than bringing out abstract characteristics, infinite analysis selects moments when works account for their authors, or points where individual, free and necessary decisions are expressed
Cadicamo, Carlos. "L'articulation du politique et de l'esthétique dans les écrits hegeliens de Berne et de Francfort." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010550.
Full textAnalysis of the notes that Hegel took in 1795 from a brief text on aesthetics by the republican Forster has allowed us to determine the nature of Hegel's political attitude as a young man and its relationship with the philosophical notions of positivity, love and fate. From the chronological presentation of readings and writings from Stuttgart and Tubingen, and from the study of the documents of his contemporaries emerges the importance of the influence of the Gottingen's empiricist tradition on Hegel's elaboration of the concept of folkreligion and on his theoretical writings in the field of human sciences. In line with this filiation, Hegel's attitude with regard to the french revolution links up with a large area of opinion held among the german conservative and antirevolutionary circles and in particular their defence of social inequality. Hegel's refusal to discuss in 1795 the historical presuppositions of the social contract links his conception of the state as treated in Berne to the Moser's and Rehberg's reactionary points of view. The importance accorded by Hegel to common law in the foot-notes to his translation of the lettres confidentielles. . . By j. J. Cart and the reformism that he reveals in the pamphlet dass die magistrate. . . , belong to the trend towards preservation of pre-revolutionary institutional order and refuse political transformation by violent action. His philosophical elaboration of the notions of positivity, love and fate follows directly from the political stance he adopted and on the theoretical heritage which engendered it. The first notion reveals a concrete dialectic between the thinkers who were fundamental to Hegel's early education and their dialogue with the rationalist aufklarung. Concerning the last two notions: they result in a large measure from Hegel's obliteration of their republican connotations in Forster's text. This defining of the political significance of theoretical choices by young hegel should permit an analogous study of Hegel's philosophical work
Faes, Hubert. "La condition du savoir : Hegel et Marx pour nous." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010502.
Full textRegarding a theory that examines the conditions of the possibility of knowledge, Hegel and Marx introduce a contemporary problematic of the historical conditions of the existence of knowledge within the framework of an onto-anthropology that they have profoundly transformed. They question an abstract metaphysics of universal history based on the idea of human nature because there can only be essence and hence knowledge within defined conditions of existence. But their disegreement centers on the manner in which to understand the relationship of the subject and his knowledge to their conditions of existence. The following principal questions are examined also through a comparison Hegel Marx: 1. Life and history. The complex structure of the relationship of living beings and their conditions of existence is at the base of the historicity of man and his knowledge. 2. History and development, history and production, time and logik. The relationship of the subject and of his development to history. 3. Conditions and end of historical activity. The relation of knowledge in relation to activity. Outline of a new conception of historical action and a new form of teleology
Ziogas, Nikolaos. "Le langage, l'action et la tragédie : projet d'une lecture de la Phénoménologie de I'Esprit de Hegel." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0072.
Full textInstead of examining the Greek tragedy as the place of deployment of a tragic ahistorical essence that could be uniformly applied to every poetic work of this sort, the Phenomenology of Spirit of Hegel evokes tragedy within an analysis of the various figures that consciousness explores during its expérience. Ail thèse figures constitute the works of language and action. The speech and the act prove to be the core of the phenomenological course. They are syllogistic means that allow consciousness to think on the immédiate being, to relate it to its thought, to make of the contingent the object of the science. In addition, tragedy is evoked twice, one time within a historié considération which focuses on its political dimension, on the reality of living together, the other time within a religious considération which focuses on its aesthetic form, on its artistic labour. Tragedy foreshadows the free encounter of history and religion that gives rises to the absolute spirit
Pétuaud-Létang, Lucas. "Scepticisme et vérité dans la philosophie de Hegel." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30048.
Full textThe starting point of this work is the idea that scepticism and truth are central notions in Hegel’s philosophy. Although his relationship to scepticism has been arousing a growing interest for about thirty years, this topic is far from being exhausted. For Hegel’s approach to scepticism has two sides: on the one hand, his interpretation of it – especially of ancient scepticism –, on the other hand, his answer to the sceptical challenge. The specificity of Hegel’s relationship to ancient scepticism shows in both of these aspects: first, through considerable attention dedicated to Pyrrhonian texts and through a pioneering interpretation of such scepticism; second, in an answer to the sceptical challenge, as Hegel conceives of it, that is built in the very construction of the system. What does this twofold approach consist in? What kind of scepticism does Hegel cope with and how is the system defended? Such is, in very general terms, the problem we would like to address. Our thesis hinges on three points. (1) Hegel reads ancient scepticism as thoroughly negative, as the strictly negative comprehension and use of the dialectical, which proves to be a very original reading when compared with contemporary ones. (2) Sceptical negativity is sublated in the system (2a) by integration and (2b) through the elaboration of a concept of truth that is immune to sceptical modes. (3) The rational knowledge of truth has to deal with its historicity; that is, it has to confront, first, a contemporary scepticism with an ethic of truth, and second a historicist use of the sceptical modes via their refutation. In other words, we would like to show that Hegel’s radical interpretation of ancient scepticism led him to develop a mostly implicit defence of the system against sceptical attacks; that this interpretation consequently has a key role to play in determining the concepts of dialectics and of truth as well as in the self-comprehension of his philosophy in the history of philosophy
Soual, Philippe. "Essence et fondement dans la science de la logique de Hegel." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040206.
Full textGoldmann, Christian. "Der Begriff der Selbsterfahrung bei Hegel und in der psychoanalytischen Objektbeziehungstheorie /." Berlin : Mensch-und-Buch-Verl, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39060775p.
Full textRenault, Emmanuel. "Philosophie de la nature et théorie des sciences chez Hegel : principes généraux et application à la chimie." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL001.
Full textPhilosophy and sciences are connected together in Hegel’s philosophy of nature. This thesis tries to understand the nature of this connection and to stress its outcomes about the interpretation of the Hegelian system. This connection makes possible to clarify what is the "scientificity" of philosophy (chapters 1 and 2) and the scientificity of sciences of nature (chapter 3). By this mean, one can show that, according to Hegel, philosophy and sciences must be interrelated by a fondation-relation, and that this fondation-relation must take the specific form of a philosophy of nature. That is what one is trying to confirl with the example of the chemistry of the time (chapters 4-8). Philosophy of nature appears as a method appropriate both to the intervention in scientific debates and to the respect of the autonomy and organisation of the scientific knowledge. And it seems that this method had led Hegel to a relevant fondation of the dynamist chemistry of his time
Bories, Eric. "État, culture et liberté chez Hegel." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010618.
Full textPelletier, Nicolas. "Vérité et beauté de la nature et de l'œuvre d'art dans les Cours d'esthétique de Hegel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/42207.
Full textSy, Hamdou Rabby. "Le principe d'effectuation dans la "phénoménologie de l'esprit" de Hegel." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL565.
Full textIn this reflection it is about question of developing the hypothesis of one principle at work in the thought of Hegel, precisely in the Phenomenology of the Spirit. To consider the phenomenological course of consciousness under the angle of a principle of effectuation is the objective that we settled in this investigation. It consists in apprehending the modes of articulation and of conversion of the figures. Hence a logical continuity shows the advent of the absolute knowledge, from the poorest figure to the effectiveness conceptual and absolute. Indeed, the inquiry of the effectuation principle is spread through the three great configurations of the consciousness of which the concrete and total effectiveness is the absolute knowledge. It was about bringing to light the internal necessity which moves the dialectic of figures as to become the spirit. In this perspective, the principle of effectuation is the interiority on the move of the knowledge the truth of which results from the occurred mediation of the subject and of the object
Buder, Christian. "Le concept de temps dans l'oeuvre de Hegel." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0075.
Full textCochard, Bertrand. "Guy Debord et la philosophie." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2026.
Full textAt the end of the 1950s, Guy Debord sought to confront with German philosophy the ideas and intuitions he first developed within the artistic avant-gardes. He studied Hegel and Marx, discovered heterodox Marxism (Karl Korsch, Georg Lukács, Anton Pannekoek), questioned theorists and commentators of his time (Jean Hyppolite, Henri Lefebvre, Lucien Goldmann) and started using several concepts from these traditions (eg. totality, alienation, commodity, etc.) in his own speech. This work aims to analyze the consequences of his philosophical “turn” in order to question the portrait of Guy Debord as a sociologist who criticized “consumer society”. It is presented in three parts – Aesthetics (I), Critical Philosophy (II), and Philosophy of Time and History (III). Its ambition is to reveal the philosophical singularity of the author of The Society of the Spectacle, especially on matters concerning Philosophy of Time
Triantaphyllou, Stavroula. "La causalité chez Hegel et Aristote." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010525.
Full textReid, Jeffrey. "Le moi et le monde chez Hegel et les romantiques allemands : la critique hégélienne du romantisme ironique ; avec une traduction annotée du compte rendu des Ecrits posthumes et correspondance de Solger." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040108.
Full textThis work deals with Hegel's understanding of early German romanticism. The idea is to explore what constitutes his critique of Jena romanticism and to bring to light the difference Hegel-romanticism,as Hegel himself felt and conceived this difference. .
Boulard, Claude. "Argent et liberté : une lecture logique de la philosophie du droit de Hegel." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010694.
Full textMoney as the forme of wealth structures the self-motion of liberty in the philosophy of law. From the "abstract law" onwards, property is mediated by value (wert) and this "negative unity" structures the immediate syllogism of the contract, then to become the fondation of penal law. This universal internalizes itself in the formal negativity of moral value (gelten) and this opposition is overcome. The "living good" effectuates itself as ethical wealth. Family love as the prime concrete value becomes mediated through patrimony. Thus wealth in its very fondation is acknowledgment, something which the "phenomenal world of ethics", that is "the system of needs" tends to make manifest, but first through a tearing confrontation of opposites. Wealth is immediateness mediated, an "essential being" reaching up to concept status. The logical determination of money as form and its external necessity spell the dynamic quality of substantial effectualness. It is necessary, however, that it should eventually manifest itself as what it is, namely as organized social bonds, concept, or state, as prefigured by the institutional solidarities inherent in its contingent seeming. It is only after it has been conceptualized that money can function as an instrument of equity through taxation. Thus through a syllogism of necessity one moves from the original value to the ideality of wealth, the ultimate stage of the "objective spirit", a moment in universal history
Malabou, Catherine. "L'avenir de Hegel ou : de la plasticité temporelle en dialectique." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0317.
Full textThe general aim of this dissertation is to assert the "future" of hegel's philosophy against interpretations which have maintained its closure in a timeless present. Above all, this argument contributes to heidegger's open discussion regarding the hegelian conception of time and the relation between "time" and "mind", which is found in the famous note to the 82nd paragraph of being and time. This argument is constructed largely through reference to the debate on hegelian temporality and its relation to "ordinary understanding of time" involving heidegger, kojeve, koyre and derrida among others. The "future" in question here is not the future seen as a simple passing of time "not-yet-present", but rather as the structure of anticipation which, originally, opens a distance up to the subject that permits it to enter into a relation with what it is not, and consequently with the event. This structure is described by heidegger as "transcendence" or "the opening of the horizon". The progressive elaboration of the concept of "plasticity" (used by heg el in phenomenology of spirit, the preface to science of logic (1831) and in various vorlesungen) indicates that such a structure is immanent to the hegelian conception of subjectivity. Plasticity refers to both the reception and the giving of form, and thus it allows for the characterisation of the "auto-determination" of the subject, that is to say the manner in which the subject gives form to its determinations or accidents, and in turn receives them. The subject's encounter with itself, seen as a synthetic process is described by hegel as the movement of the "substance-subject". The body of this thesis follows the unfurling of this movement through a reading of three moments (anthropology, religio n and philosophy) of philosophy of mind in the encyclopedia of philosophical sciences
Tinland, Olivier. "L' esprit de l'idéalisme : critique de l'ontologie et autoréflexion dans la philosophie de Hegel." Paris 1, 2006. http://accesdistant.bu.univ-paris8.fr:2048/login?url=https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9782271076311.
Full textDevissaguet, Hélène. "Heidegger et l'histoire hégélienne de la philosophie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010591.
Full textSoussana, Gad. "Le concept hégélien d'événement : entre histoire de la philosophie et philosophie de l'histoire." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010599.
Full textSell, Annette. "Martin Heideggers Gang durch Hegels "Phänomenologie des Geistes"." Bonn : Bouvier, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/40363812.html.
Full textSaint-Germain, Charles-Éric de. "Hegel et les métaphysiques de la fondation : étude sur le développement de la rationalité dans la philosophie de l'idéalisme allemand." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010501.
Full textA key-category of Hegelian logic, the notion of ground, is criticized in the quality of simple basis or condition, as in the case, for example, with kant's i think, which is merely a prefiguration of the Hegelian concept, since it reveals itself incapable of determining itself when strating from itself as it positions itself as the foundation of the objectivity of the categories of which it is the genetic principle. The absolute self of Fichte's would appear to be able to provide the first principle capable of scientifically founding philosophy as system. But Fichte's approach remains unilaterally regressive, so that there lacks the progressive side through which the foundation demonstrates itself as such in the very course of the circular process where it setablishes itself as the authentic beginning. In so far as it establishes itself, the foundation thus presents itself as free act regarding any kind of condition, the reason for which freedom, which kant discorvers in the unconditionned autonomy of the will, appears indeed as the "key-stone" of the systems of subjectivity, which allows then to maintain with Fichte the primacy of practical reason, that is to say of the ideal over the real, which Hegel denounces. On the other side, we know, since dant, that reason, as far its differs from understanding, is in relation with the absolute. Thence the necessity, in order to re-establish the absolute postulated at the origin of the division instituted by the understanding, to integrate finite reflection as a stage of the life of the absolute, that of the scission that precedes re-unification worked by syllogism. The unconditionned then presents itself as a need of reason, and this is precisely that need of a necessary foundation which constitutes the principle of the cosmological proof, for which Hegel offers an original reformulation. The exigency of founding science is thus accomplished in a new conception of method, whose reason is the immanent principle. Concerning this, no philosophical propedeutics seem to be able to introduce validly to philosophy, which can only begin really with itself. This observation renders equally void the importation of a method exterior to philosophy in order to understand the logic proper to it, the formal order of mathematical reasons being able only to consecrate the exteriority of the philosophical construction of the absolute and of the real. The method as "consciousness regarding the self-motion of the contents" will find its ultimate formulation in the logical idea, which presents itself as the foundation and the principle of the whole system in its encyclopedic deployment, where
Daluz-Alcaria-Virmont, Christine. "Une logique de la vie : concept, vie et organisme dans la philosophie de la nature de Hegel." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010601.
Full textMarmasse, Gilles. "De la nature à l'esprit. Corps animal et corps humain chez Hegel." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010612.
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