Academic literature on the topic 'Helicobacter bilis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Helicobacter bilis"

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Hynes, Sean O., Susann Teneberg, Niamh Roche, and Torkel Wadström. "Glycoconjugate Binding of Gastric and Enterohepatic Helicobacter spp." Infection and Immunity 71, no. 5 (May 2003): 2976–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.5.2976-2980.2003.

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ABSTRACT Helicobacter pylori is able to utilize several lectin-like, protein-carbohydrate interactions for binding to mucins, cell surfaces, and extracellular matrix proteins. As determined by hemagglutination assays and binding of radiolabeled bacteria to glycosphingolipids on thin-layer chromatograms, strains of gastric helicobacters and enterohepatic helicobacters, including Helicobacter canis, Helicobacter hepaticus, and Helicobacter bilis, also demonstrated evidence for the presence of lectin-hemagglutinin adhesins. In addition, in H. hepaticus and H. bilis, binding may be sialic acid dep
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Lemke, Laura B., Zhongming Ge, Mark T. Whary, Yan Feng, Arlin B. Rogers, Sureshkumar Muthupalani, and James G. Fox. "Concurrent Helicobacter bilis Infection in C57BL/6 Mice Attenuates Proinflammatory H. pylori-Induced Gastric Pathology." Infection and Immunity 77, no. 5 (February 17, 2009): 2147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01395-08.

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ABSTRACT Because coinfections can alter helicobacter gastritis, we investigated whether enterohepatic Helicobacter bilis modulates Helicobacter pylori gastritis in C57BL/6 mice. Thirty mice per group were sham dosed, H. bilis or H. pylori infected, or H. bilis infected followed in 2 weeks by H. pylori and then evaluated at 6 and 11 months postinfection (mpi) for gastritis and premalignant lesions. Compared to H. pylori-infected mice, H. bilis/H. pylori-infected mice at 6 and 11 mpi had less severe gastritis, atrophy, mucous metaplasia and hyperplasia (P < 0.01) and, additionally, at 11 mpi,
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Han, S. R., C. Schindel, R. Genitsariotis, E. Märker-Hermann, S. Bhakdi, and M. J. Maeurer. "Identification of a Unique HelicobacterSpecies by 16S rRNA Gene Analysis in an Abdominal Abscess from a Patient with X-Linked Hypogammaglobulinemia." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38, no. 7 (2000): 2740–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.38.7.2740-2742.2000.

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A unique Helicobacter species, MZ640285, was isolated from a patient with X-linked hypogammaglobulinemia suffering from recurrent abdominal abscesses and was identified by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. In the phylogenetic tree, the isolate fell into a cluster which included Flexispira rappini,Helicobacter bilis, and Helicobacter sp. strain Mainz. Helicobacters are being increasingly recognized as pathogens in immunocompromised hosts. These fastidious bacteria are not easily cultured in the routine diagnostic laboratory, and this is the first report of their identification by 16S rRNA gene s
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Hänninen, M. L., R. I. Kärenlampi, J. M. K. Koort, T. Mikkonen, and K. J. Björkroth. "Extension of the species Helicobacter bilis to include the reference strains of Helicobacter sp. flexispira taxa 2, 3 and 8 and Finnish canine and feline flexispira strains." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55, no. 2 (March 1, 2005): 891–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63245-0.

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The evolution and taxonomy of enterohepatic Helicobacter species with flexispira morphology were studied by a polyphasic approach including phenotypic characterization, analysis of 16S rRNA and ureB gene sequences and dot-blot DNA–DNA hybridization of whole genomic DNA. In addition, available phylogenetic data on the HSP60 gene were used in the analysis. The study included 14 Finnish canine and feline flexispira strains, the reference strains of Helicobacter sp. flexispira taxa 2, 3 and 8 and Helicobacter bilis ATCC 51630T. Phenotypically, all canine and feline strains were similar to H. bilis
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Jacobsen, K., E. Mahabir, M. Brielmeier, P. Wilhelm, K. E. Seidel, and J. Schmidt. "Monitoring a mouse colony for Helicobacter bilis using a Helicobacter-genus-specific nested PCR." Laboratory Animals 39, no. 4 (October 1, 2005): 400–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367705774286402.

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Although Helicobacter infections of laboratory mice are usually subclinical, they may interfere with in vivo experiments and thus may lead to misinterpretation of data. As such, it is important to provide a means to unequivocally identify infections with murine Helicobacter spp. In the present study, a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was established and shown to be 10 to 100 times more sensitive than the single-step PCR commonly used for routine diagnosis of Helicobacter spp. Experimental infection of Helicobacter-free mice demonstrated that faeces, caecum, colon and rectum but not live
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Pisani, Paola, Mark T. Whary, Ingrid Nilsson, Supannee Sriamporn, Torkel Wadström, James G. Fox, Åsa Ljungh, and David Forman. "Cross-Reactivity between Immune Responses to Helicobacter bilis and Helicobacter pylori in a Population in Thailand at High Risk of Developing Cholangiocarcinoma." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 15, no. 9 (July 2, 2008): 1363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00132-08.

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ABSTRACT Helicobacter bilis DNA has been detected in human tissue and is a candidate for etiologic investigations on the causes of hepatic and biliary tract diseases, but reliable serologic tests need to be developed in order to pursue such investigations. The scope of this study was to assess the specificity of two assays for H. bilis immune response allowing for H. pylori, and their cross-reactivity in a population in Thailand at high risk for cholangiocarcinoma. Plasma samples from 92 Thai volunteers were independently tested in two laboratories (Massachusetts Institute of Technology [MIT]
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Rossi, Mirko, Renato Giulio Zanoni, and Marja-Liisa Hänninen. "Delineation of two Helicobacter bilis genomospecies: implications for systematics and evolution." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60, no. 10 (October 1, 2010): 2392–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.016287-0.

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The evolution and taxonomy of Helicobacter bilis strains isolated in Italy and Finland were studied by phylogenetic analysis of different genes, comparative analysis of small rRNA gene intervening sequence (IVS), amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization. The results of this study divided the H. bilis strains into two distinct and divergent genomic groups. In the absence of a specific phenotype or pathotype to distinguish these groups, however, they may be referred to as two genomospecies: H. bilis sensu stricto and Helicobacter sp. FL56. The phylogenetic networ
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Feng, Sunlian, Lon V. Kendall, Emir Hodzic, Scott Wong, Edward Lorenzana, Kimberly Freet, Karin S. Ku, Paul A. Luciw, Stephen W. Barthold, and Imran H. Khan. "Recombinant Helicobacter bilis Protein P167 for Mouse Serodiagnosis in a Multiplex Microbead Assay." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 11, no. 6 (November 2004): 1094–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.11.6.1094-1099.2004.

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ABSTRACT Infection of mice with Helicobacter bilis is widespread in research and commercial mouse colonies. Therefore, sensitive, specific, and high-throughput assays are needed for rapid and accurate testing of mice in large numbers. This report describes a novel multiplex assay, based on fluorescent microbeads, for serodetection of H. bilis infection. The assay requires only a few microliters of serum to perform and is amenable to a high-throughput format. Individual microbead sets were conjugated to purified, H. bilis-specific, recombinant proteins P167C and P167D and bacterial membrane ext
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Feng, Sunlian, Emir Hodzic, Lon V. Kendall, Amy Smith, Kimberly Freet, and Stephen W. Barthold. "Cloning and Expression of a Helicobacter bilis Immunoreactive Protein." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 9, no. 3 (May 2002): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.9.3.627-632.2002.

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ABSTRACT In an effort to identify immunoreactive Helicobacter bilis antigens with potential for serodiagnosis, sera from mice experimentally infected with H. bilis were used to screen an H. bilis genomic DNA expression library. Among 17 immunoreactive clones, several contained sequences that encoded a predicted 167-kDa protein (P167). Five overlapping P167 peptides (P167A to P167E) of approximately 40 kDa each were generated and tested. Immune sera reacted with fragments P167C and P167D at dilutions of 1:1,600 and 1:6,400, respectively, and reacted with an H. bilis membrane extract at a diluti
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Ge, Zhongming, Peter Doig, and James G. Fox. "Characterization of Proteins in the Outer Membrane Preparation of a Murine Pathogen, Helicobacter bilis." Infection and Immunity 69, no. 5 (May 1, 2001): 3502–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.69.5.3502-3506.2001.

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ABSTRACT Helicobacter bilis is a bacterial pathogen associated with multifocal hepatitis and inflammatory bowel disease in certain strains of mice. This bacterium colonizes the liver, bile, and lower intestine in mice and has also been isolated from a wide spectrum of laboratory animals. In this study, proteins present in the outer membrane preparation (OMP) of four H. bilis strains isolated from a mouse, a dog, a rat, and a gerbil were characterized and compared with that of Helicobacter pylori, a human gastric pathogen. All four H. bilis strains had similar OMP protein profiles that were dis
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Helicobacter bilis"

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Okoli, Arinze Stanley Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Molecular studies of the response of Helicobacter hepaticus to bile, and the effect of Helicobacter bilis on human hepatoma cells." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Medical Sciences, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43379.

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Enterohepatic Helicobacter species (EHS) are emerging infectious disease agents. Infection of the enterohepatobiliary tract of several mammals by this group of bacteria results in various pathological disorders. The availability of the Helicobacter hepaticus sequenced and annotated genome, allowed molecular characterisation of the responses of H. hepaticus to host factors such as bile. The adaptation/responses of the bacterium to bovine, porcine and human bile were investigated using proteomics and transcriptomics. Ninety-one different proteins were identified in the responses of H. hepaticus
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Book chapters on the topic "Helicobacter bilis"

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Fox, J. G. "Helicobacter hepaticus and Helicobacter bilis: proinflammatory modulators of enterohepatic disease." In Helicobactor pylori, 15–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1763-2_2.

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