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Journal articles on the topic 'Helminthiase'
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1
Nüesch. "Der Wurm in der Lunge." Therapeutische Umschau 62, no. 11 (November 1, 2005): 773–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.62.11.773.
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Die Lunge kann bei einer Vielzahl von Helminthiasen beteiligt sein. Sie ist entweder das Habitat der Würmer oder die pulmonalen Symptome sind Folge der Passage von Helminthenlarven während deren Reife- und Migrationsprozess im menschlichen Organismus. Entsprechend vielfältig und unspezifisch können bei einer pulmonalen Helminthiase die klinischen Symptome sein. Die klassische Trias von respiratorischen Symptomen, Eosinophilie im peripheren Blut und Infiltrate im Thorax-Röntgenbild ist nur eine der vielen möglichen Manifestationen. Es gibt kaum pathognomonische Zeichen, die sich spezifisch einer Helminthiase zuordnen lassen. Bei klinischem Verdacht kann mit einer detaillierten Anamnese das in Frage kommende Erregerspektrum eingegrenzt werden. Die Diagnose einer Helminthiase erfolgt entweder durch direkten Erregernachweis oder indirekt mit serologischen Methoden.
2
Blum. "Der Wurm im Gehirn." Therapeutische Umschau 62, no. 11 (November 1, 2005): 779–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.62.11.779.
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Bei neurologischen Zeichen einer fokalen Entzündung, eines Tumors oder einer Meningoenzephalitis sollte vor allem bei wechselnder Lokalisation der Symptome, einer bereits bekannten Helminthiase oder bei einer positiven Expositionsanamnese (Reiseanamnese, Einnahme nicht genügend gekochter Lebensmittel oder Tierkot) an eine Wurmerkrankung gedacht werden. Als erster Abklärungsschritt wird eine Eosinophilie im Blut und/oder Liquor gesucht. Später werden serologische Abklärungen und bildgebende Verfahren eingesetzt. Da eine Wurmbehandlung zu einer entzündlichen Reaktion mit Verschlechterung des klinischen Bildes führen kann, sollte sie vorsichtig und unter Schutz von Kortikosteroiden durchgeführt werden.
3
Deblock, S., A. F. Pétavy, and B. Gilot. "Helminthes intestinaux du Renard commun (Vulpes vulpes L.) dans le Massif central (France)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 7 (July 1, 1988): 1562–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-228.
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In the course of an epidemiological survey of Echinococcus multilocularis (Leuckart, 1863), causative agent of alveolar hydatid disease, the autopsy of 154 red foxes, Vulpes vulpes (L.), captured in the Department of Cantal between November 1984 and February 1985 disclosed 144 cases of intestinal helminthiases. Helminths consisted of cestodes and nematodes; no trematodes were found. Multiple infestations were very frequent. Cestoda recorded consisted of the following species: Mesocestoides litteratus (Batsch, 1786) (40 cases; 26%), Taenia crassiceps (Zeder, 1800) (36 cases, 24%), Echinococcus multilocularis Leuckart, 1863 (23 cases, 14.9%), Taenia polyacantha Leuckart, 1856 (17 cases, 11.4%), Amoebotaenia paradoxa (Rudolphi, 1802) (8 cases, 5.2%), and Taenia pisiformis (Bloch, 1780) (2 cases, 1.3%). The following Nematoda were recovered: Uncinaria stenocephala (Railliet, 1884) (90 cases, 58.4%), Toxocara canis (Werner, 1782) (79 cases, 51.3%), Toxascaris leonina (Linstow, 1902) (39 cases, 25.3%), Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789) (25 cases, 16%), Pterygodermatites affinis (Jaegerskioeld, 1904) (6 cases, 4%), and undetermined Trichostrongylidae (4 cases, 2.7%). Hosts were not examined for Trichinella sp. The cartography of each helminthiase revealed propitious areas of maintenance of the parasite. Echinococcus multilocularis had a very limited distribution compared with other taeniid species with a near-identical life cycle. Unknown ecological factors may have an adverse effect on the free stage (egg) of the cestode. The nematode Pterygodermatites affinis is reported here for the first time in France.
4
Sigg-Farner, Schulthess, and Stürchler. "Eosinophilie, Durchfall." Praxis 92, no. 12 (March 1, 2003): 554–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.92.12.554.
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Une suissesse âgée de 46 ans présente des douleurs abdominales intermittentes et une éosinophilie persistante pour lesquelles une helminthiase entre en ligne de compte. Malgré un séjour en Afrique datant de plus de 35 ans, une maladie d'importation est possible. Un contact avec un chiot parle par contre en faveur d'un agent pathogène acquis en Suisse. Les exa-mens de sérologie mettent en évidence des anticorps anti-filaires et anti-toxocara. La patiente guérit totalement après un traitement par albendazole à une dose de 400 mg/jour pendant 14 jours. Le diagnostic final est une infection active à toxocara canis.
5
Dimidova, Chernikova, Khutoryanina, Kalyuzhina, and Tverdochlebova. "INCIDENCE OF LARVAL HELMINTHIASIS IN THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 23 (April 18, 2022): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-9-9.2022.23.184-189.
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In the structure of parasitic diseases, helminthiasis traditionally accounts for about 90%. Among them, a special role belongs to larval or tissue helminthiasis. In order to further predict the level of endemic helminthiases in specific administrative territories and develop appropriate proposals for planning and implementing preventive and antiepidemic measures, an analysis of the incidence of larval helminthiases in the population was carried out. The data of official statistics (information on infectious and parasitic diseases – form No. 2) on the incidence of larval helminthiases in the period 2016– 2020, as well as maps of epidemiological survey of cases of echinococcosis, trichinosis, toxocariasis and dirofilariasis, received by the Reference Center by monitoring of larval helminthiases, functioning on the basis of the FBSI "Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology" of Rospotrebnadzor. It is noted that the most unfavorable administrative territories in terms of the incidence of larval helminthiases are currently: echinococcosis – the territories of the North Caucasus, Volga and Ural federal districts; toxocariasis – the territories of the Ural and Siberian federal districts, trichinosis – the territories of the Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts. Dirofilariasis was recorded more often in the territories of the Southern and Volga federal districts.
6
Yusupova, G. K. "Laboratory diagnostics of helminthiases and parasitosis." Terapevt (General Physician), no. 11 (November 25, 2022): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2211-03.
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The main role in the diagnosis of helminthiases and parasitosis is played by laboratory tests. Taking into account the fact that the same person may have a combination of several helminthiases and parasitosis, it is recommended to perform several tests at once or a comprehensive analysis for common helminthiasis and parasitosis, which is more convenient for the doctor and the patient.
7
Горохов and V. Gorokhov. "Forecast of Epizootic Situation on Main Helminthiases in Russian Federation for the Year 2016." Russian Journal of Parasitology 3, no. 1 (March 24, 2016): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18358.
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The forecast of epizootic situation on main animal helminthiases in the Russian Federation in
the year 2016 is presented. Regular monitoring of epizootic situation on main animal helminthiases
allow to conclude that the development of epizootic process at helminthiasis is affected by
environmental factors: condition of pastures, water basins, weather and climate, especially in
current pasture season, whichrequires the antiparasitic treatments.
8
Kovalev, I. I. "Clinical case of acute hepatitis in a patient with ascariasis." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 1 (January 15, 2024): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2401-07.
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Helminthiases are fairly widespread human parasitic diseases caused by various lower worms - helminths. In the Russian Federation, more than 4.5 million cases of helminthiasis were registered in 2016. According to the WHO Expert Committee, ascariasis affects about 900 million people in the world every year, most of whom are children of preschool and school age. In the Russian Federation, 24,115 cases of ascariasis were registered in 2015. The true prevalence of helminthiasis is much higher. In recent decades, there has been an increase in and manifestation of new helminth infestations as a result of changes in economic and socio-economic conditions, increased migration, and the introduction of helminths, common in countries with tropical and subtropical climates, to Russia. The possibility of a patient having one or another type of helminthiasis is practically not taken into account in clinical practice, which leads to incorrect diagnosis, the development of complications of the disease, and its transition to a chronic form. As a rule, helminthiases are relatively asymptomatic, but in some cases their local manifestations come to the fore clinically and the disease occurs under the guise of infectious and non-infectious diseases.
9
Bracaglia, Giorgia, Stefania Ranno, Livia Mancinelli, Maristella Santoro, Lorenzo Cerroni, Cesare Massone, Omar Sangueza, et al. "A waterborn zoonotic helminthiase in an Italian diver: a case report of a cutaneousSparganuminfection and a review of European cases." Pathogens and Global Health 109, no. 8 (November 17, 2015): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2015.1123901.
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10
Arwa, Stephen Onyango, Dominic Mogere, and David Musoke. "Correlation between prevalence and socio-demographic, knowledge and risk factors of soil transmitted helminthiases: cross-sectional study among primary school-going children in Rarieda, Kenya." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 7 (June 26, 2020): 2455. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202965.
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Background: Soil transmitted helminthiasis, classified as neglected tropical diseases are among the most common infections worldwide with greatest numbers occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa, Americas, China and East Asia. Globally, over two billion people are infected with school-age children bearing the greatest burdens. Transmission is through eggs present in human faeces. They are infections of public health importance as they cause among others, nutritional impairment, diarrhoea and intestinal obstruction. Prevention involves deworming, health education and sanitation.Methods: The study was carried out in Rarieda, Kenya in 2018. Study participants were primary school children of ages seven to fifteen. Cross sectional study design was used and the data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. All the ethical issues were adhered to as per the International standards.Results: The study established that prevalence of soil transmitted helminthiasis was high in areas where the risk factors associated with the infections were high. Pupils who were more knowledgeable on soil transmitted helminthiases were less infected. Younger pupils were more infected than older pupils. Lastly, the prevalence of these infections varied with gender of the pupils, and geographical location from where the pupils came from.Conclusions: Correlation between prevalence of soil transmitted helminthiases and risk factors, and between presence of toilets and level of hygiene practice were positive, r=0.90 and 0.93 respectively; while correlation between prevalence of soil transmitted helminthiases and knowledge was negative, r=-0.75. Values of the correlations were of statistical significance at p<0.05.
11
Sarni, Yuni, Etti Sudaryati, and Nurmaini Nurmaini. "The Relation of Deworming with Nutritional Status of Elementary School Students in Sicanang." Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 2, no. 2 (November 28, 2022): 1968–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i2.288.
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Related to environmental sanitation and behavior which results in a decrease in health conditions, nutritional status, intelligence levels, and productivity of sufferers, causing economic losses. helminthiasis with BMI/U nutritional status, using a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. Sample 103 students of SD Negeri 066669 (IV number 42 and V total 61) with purposive sampling technique, namely inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was univariate analysis with frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis used Spearman rank ( p <0.05). Most helminthiases were in the non-wormed category 87.4%. There was a significant relationship between helminthiasis and nutritional status BMI/U p value = 0.002. That there is a significant correlation between helminthiasis and the nutritional status of BMI/U due to personal hygiene and a slum environment, especially the lack of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS).
12
Boyko, Ivan V., Oleg N. Andreenko, Olga A. Kochetova, and Natalya N. Loginova. "Examples of expertise of the connection of the disease with the profession in helminthiasis in veterinary service workers." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 62, no. 7 (August 15, 2022): 475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2022-62-7-475-479.
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Timely and correct expertise of the connection between a parasitic disease and professions can significantly improve the quality of life of a patient due to the receipt of the prescribed insurance payments. However, in the available literature, there are practically no descriptions of expertise of patients with helminthiases. The study aims to highlight the specifics of the examination of the relationship of the disease with the profession in patients with helminthiases. There are two cases of the veterinarians with helminthiasis and the subsequent expertise of the connection of disease with the profession based on the materials of the archive of the Department of Occupational Pathology. The researchers illustrated the mechanism of proving the presence and absence of a connection between the disease and the profession using the example of helminthiasis with multiple organ invasion complicated by Churg-Strauss syndrome and a case of alveococcosis that entailed liver transplantation. It is noted that the peculiarities of the work of occupational pathology departments with patients suffering from parasitic diseases are that the diagnosis of invasion and adequate treatment are carried out at the previous stages of work with patients, usually infectious disease specialists. The Department of Occupational Pathology specializes in expert work to substantiate the presence or absence of a connection between a disease and a profession. In relation to patients with helminthiasis, the regulations of occupational pathology do not provide an exhaustive list of infectious and parasitic diseases related to the profession, as well as the exact post-syndrome manifestations. Therefore, both in a principled assessment of the possibility of a connection between the disease and the profession, and the formulation of specific manifestations of pathology, it is necessary to rely on a comprehensive analysis of information about the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease. Limitations. Due to the variety of variants of lesions in various helminthiasis, the described arguments for justifying the presence or absence of a connection between the disease and the profession cannot be essentially transferred to all possible variants of parasitic diseases in each situation without correction.
13
Hadijah, Saidatina, Abdul Khair, and Noraida Noraida. "Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Kecacingan Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Kecacingan." JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan 18, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v18i1.263.
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Worm disease is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. The cause is soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH), which are intestinal worms that are transmitted to humans through soil contaminated by feces. STH infection can cause people to experience malnutrition. Severe infections can interfere with physical growth and cognitive development of sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and people's attitudes about helminthiasis with helminthiasis. This type of research was analytic with the research design using the case control method. The sample in this study was 38 respondents consisting of 19 people with helminthiasis and 19 did not suffer from helminthiasis. Data analysis using chi-square test. Chi-square test results showed the p-value for the correlation of the variable level of knowledge of 0,312> alpha (0,05) and the correlation of the attitude variable of 0,501> alpha (0,05) it can be stated that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about the disease helminthiasis with the incidence of helminthiasis in the working area of cempaka puskesmas. If this research is to be continued, in order to be better, then the research sample should be expanded and other possible factors become one of the causes of STH infection such as clean and healthy life behavior, latrine quality, water quality, soil quality and others.
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Lunyova, N. A., and O. V. Kronevald. "NOSOLOGICAL PROFILE OF HELMINTHIASIS IN SMALL CATTLE IN THE ALTAI KRAI ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF THE VETERINARY AND SANITARY EXAMINATION OF SLAUGHTER PRODUCTS." Innovations and Food Safety, no. 2 (October 3, 2023): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2311-0651-2023-40-2-9-16.
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Increasing the number of productive animals and obtaining high-quality and safe products is an urgent task for the Russian Federation. Sheep breeding is a significant branch of agriculture since many products can be obtained from small cattle. However, parasitic diseases are a significant problem hindering the realisation of the industry’s potential. In particular, helminthiases lead to considerable damage, reduced productivity and product quality. Therefore, the fight against them should be based on knowledge of the profile of helminthiases in animals of a particular region. The fight against them should be based on knowledge of the shape of helminthiases in animals of a specific area. Therefore, the study of the helminth fauna is an urgent problem. The authors analysed the data of the annual reports of the 5-year form of the testing centre of the KGBU “Altai Regional Veterinary Center for the Prevention and Diagnosis of Animal Diseases” for 20162020. and did their research. The work results determined the nosological profile of helminthiases in small cattle in the Altai Territory. From 2016 to 2020, 2614 cases of infestation of small ruminants were registered. Seventeen nosological entities were identified, including two trematodosis (2.2% of the total infection with helminthiases), five cestodosis (74.2%) and ten nematodosis (23.6%). The most significant helminthiasis in the nosological profile is thin-necked cysticercosis, which occurs in 70% of infected animals. Subdominant is dictyocaulosis (17.8%). Less common than others are monieziasis, alveococcosis and finnosis. Their total share is less than 1%. The widespread infestation of small cattle has declined in the last three years. The data obtained are necessary for the correct organisation of preventive helminthic measures in sheep farms of the region.
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Sorokova, S. "Monitoring of the epizootic situation sheep strongyloidiasis on Ukrainian territory." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 23, no. 103 (November 27, 2021): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet10308.
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One of the reasons that reduce the efficiency of sheep breeding development and lead to significant economic losses of the industry in Ukraine and the world is helminthic diseases, particularly strongyloidiasis caused by parasitic nematodes. Strongyloides parasitize in the small intestine of animals and lead to slow growth and development of young sheep, diarrhea, anemia, ataxia. At the high intensity of invasion - animals can die. The study aimed to analyze monitoring studies on the prevalence of strongyloidiasis in sheep in Ukraine based on statistical data of the reporting documentation of the State Research Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary Sanitary Examination during 2016–2020. Studies have shown that helminthiasis of sheep is a common invasion in farms of various forms of ownership in Ukraine, where the extent of the invasion ranged from 1.44 to 3.27 %. The share of helminthiasis of the digestive tract of sheep from the total number of detected helminthiasis reaches 84.21 %. The most common of the helminthiases of the gastrointestinal tract were nematodes; their share was 63.07 %. Trematodes and cestodes were diagnosed less frequently; their share among helminthiases of the digestive tract was 35.05 and 1.88 %, respectively. It was found that among the nematodes of the digestive tract parasitizing in sheep in Ukraine, the largest share was strongylidosis, in particular bunostomosis, nematodyrosis, hemonchosis (65.20 %), and strongyloidiasis (33.92 %). A smaller proportion were esophagostomosis (0.74 %) and trichurosis (0.14 %). Indicators of prevalence were: for strongylidosis (bunostomosis, nematodyrosis, hemonchosis) – 10.98 %, for strogiloidiasis – 4.48 %, for esophagostomosis – 0.42 %, for trichurosis – 0.21 %. In terms of years, the rates of damage to sheep by the causative agent of strongyloidiasis fluctuated significantly with the increasing prevalence of strongyloidiasis invasion during 2019–2020. Indicators of infestation of sheep with the causative agent of strongyloidiasis during the study period in Ukraine were at the level of 1.91 % (2018) to 16.14 % (2019). The data we obtained testify to the urgency of the problem of nematodes, particularly strongyloidiasis of sheep in Ukrainian farms, and lead to more thorough research on epizootological, biological features of the causative agent strongyloidiasis and the introduction of effective treatment and prevention measures.
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Кирилюк, А. А. "The Main Aspects of Pharmaceutical Assistance in the Sale of Anthelmintic Medicines." Рецепт, no. 2-3 (July 21, 2020): 313–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2020.2.2.039.
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По данным ВОЗ, гельминтозы занимают третье место в структуре инфекционных заболеваний. Рост заболеваемости обусловлен сбросом сточных вод в поверхностные водные объекты или непосредственно на землю, повышением миграции населения из стран с теплым климатом, увеличение численности домашних животных. В последнее время получена информация о развивающейся у гельминтов устойчивости к лекарственным средствам. В первой части статьи приводится понятие и классификация гельминтов, систематизирована информация о клинической картине наиболее часто встречающихся гельминтозов. Вторая часть посвящена 17 противогельминтным лекарственным средствам, зарегистрированным в Республике Беларусь. Приводится актуальная и систематизированная информация о показаниях и противопоказаниях по применению, побочных реакциях и лекарственных взаимодействиях с позиции причинно-следственных связей, опирающихся на фармакодинамические и фармакокинетические особенности лекарственных средств. Приведен алгоритм оказания фармацевтическим работником грамотной фармацевтической помощи (в т. ч. фармацевтического консультирования) посетителю, обратившемуся в аптеку с вопросом о приобретении противогельминтных средств. Аccording to WHO, helminthiases rank the third place in the structure of infectious diseases. In addition, the increasing of the incidence is due to the discharge of wastewater into other water bodies or onto the ground, an increasing the population migration from countries with a warm climate, and an increasing the number of domestic animals. The increase of morbidity of helminthiasis is associated with the discharge of wastewater into other water objects or onto the ground, the migration of people from countries with a warm climate, and the large number of domestic animals. Recently the reports about helminths with drug resistance are received. In the first part, the concept and classification of helminths is given, and clinical information on the most common helminthiases is systematized. The second part of the article is devoted to 17 anthelmintic medicines that are registered in the Republic of Belarus. Actual and systematic information about medical uses and contraindications, adverse reactions and drug interactions were systematizedaccording to pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic of medicines, and cause-effect relationships. An algorithm of pharmaceutical consulting has been developed to help pharmacists give advices to a visitor with helminthiasis.
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Hanif, Dhia Irfan, Moch Yunus, and Rara Warih Gayatri. "GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT CACINGAN (HELMINTHIASIS) PADA WALI MURID SDN 1, 2, 3, DAN 4 MULYOAGUNG, KECAMATAN DAU, KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR." Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2017): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um044v2i2p76-84.
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Abstract: WHO (2016) said the helminthiasis is an infection of the intestinal parasites of the Nematodes are transmitted through the ground, Soil Transmitted Helminths or (STH). WHO (2016) reported more than 2 billion people are infected with helminthiasis. According to Indonesia Ministry of Health (2004), the prevalence of helminthiasis in children of the primary school in 2003 amounting to 33% increasing and in 2004 became 46,8%. Indonesia Ministry of Health (2005) presents results of survey of helminthiais in elementary school showed the prevalence of approximately 60%-80%. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the knowledge of the helminthiasis on caregivers SDN 1, 2, 3, and 4 Mulyoagung, Dau, Malang, East Java. This research uses descriptive methods (cross sectional) and quantitative approach. The population of the research was the entire caregivers SDN 1, 2, 3, and 4 Mulyoagung a number of 685 people, with samples 253 people. Research instrument using a questionnaire based on the indicator of knowledge on health. Engineering data retrieval done by giving questionnaires to caregivers through the student and teacher. Data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis to determine the score of the questionnaire and determine the level of knowledge of caregivers. The results of the research in general, the description of the knowledge of the disease intestinal worms (helminthiasis) on caregivers SDN 1, 2, 3, and 4 Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Malang, East Java was less, with an average score of respondents 45,81.Keywords: knowledge, helminthiasis, parents (caregivers)Abstrak: WHO (2016) mengatakan helminthiasis adalah infeksi cacing parasit usus dari golongan Nematoda usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah atau disebut Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). WHO (2016) melaporkan lebih dari 2 miliar orang terinfeksi cacingan. Menurut DEPKES RI (2004), prevalensi cacingan pada anak sekolah dasar pada tahun 2003 sebesar 33% dan meningkat pada tahun 2004 menjadi 46,8%. DEPKES RI (2005) memaparkan hasil survei cacingan di sekolah dasar menunjukan prevalensi sekitar 60% - 80%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan helminthiasis pada wali murid SDN 1, 2, 3, dan 4 Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wali murid SDN 1, 2, 3, dan 4 Mulyoagung sejumlah 685 orang, dengan sampel sejumlah 253 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan terhadap kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada wali murid melalui siswa dan guru. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menentukan skor dari kuesioner dan menentukan tingkat pengetahuan wali murid. Hasil penelitian secara umum, gambaran pengetahuan penyakit cacingan (helminthiasis) pada wali murid SDN 1, 2, 3, dan 4 Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur adalah kurang, dengan skor rata-rata responden 45,81.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, cacingan (helminthiasis), wali murid
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Гришина and E. Grishina. "The role of cytokines in the immunity development at helminthiasis." Russian Journal of Parasitology 3, no. 4 (December 25, 2016): 521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23077.
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Intensive development of the parasitic diseases immunology in the past decade allows making a definite conclusion about the features of the immune response formation in helminthiasis and its key problems, such as short duration, low-efficiency and the ability to cause the development of immunopathological processes.
Objective of research: The aim of this review was to identify most significant stages of helminthiasis immunogenesis wich can cause its low protective ability, and for which further comprehensive study of modern molecular biologists, geneticists, biochemists, immunologists and parasitologists should be held to clarify the immunopathology induction mechanisms and improve methods of prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of these diseases.
Results and discussion. Studies have revealed that the main condition for relationship building in the system “parasite-host” is the presence of protection mechanisms in helminths against exposure to the host’s immune system and immunomodulation mechanisms up to the complete immunosuppression in host. Products of helminths vital activity, so-called secretory-excretory products (SEPs), as well as changed in the process of pathogenesis host proteins and cells become a powerful immune stimulus and activate mechanisms for general and local immunity. The following defense mechanism in helminthiasis is the most effective: participation of IgE antibodies class and IgG2 subclass which play a major role in the activation of cell adhesive activity; influence of cytotoxic T cells (T killer cells, CD8+ -cells); involvement of macrophages, activated with T-cells; work of induced effector cells (eosinophils, neutrophils, mast cells, platelets, etc.), and the results of natural killer (NK) and regulating Treg- lymphocyte population (CD4 + CD25 + -cells) activity. It was shown that helminthiasis is accompanied by oxidative stress, which is characterized by decreased activity of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and an increase of lipid peroxidation products, which may cause primary DNA damage underlying in gene and chromosomal mutations that is shown in prior studies. Parasites metabolites have a cytotoxic effect on somatic, generative and immune cells of host, causing the increase of apoptotic cells among them. Theoretical significance of the data on identification problems of helminthiases immunology is undoubted. Its practical implementation offers the significant increase in the effectiveness of helminthiasis prevention and control.
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Azis, Nurul Ni'ma, Andi Fatmawati, and Fitriyani Fitriyani. "KORELASI HIGIENE PRIBADI DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HELMINTHIASIS DI KELURAHAN RAPPOCINI." Jurnal Medika 2, no. 1 (May 23, 2021): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.53861/jmed.v2i1.134.
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Helminthiasis (kecacingan) menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalah infestasi satu atau lebih cacing parasit usus yang terdiri dari golongan nematoda usus. Sebagian besar dari nematode ini adalah penyebab masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Nematoda golongan STH yang penting dan menginfeksi manusia adalah Ascaris lumbricoides, Necator amaericanus, Ancylostoma dudonelae, Trichuris trichuira dan Strongiloides stercoralis. Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helmiths (STH) masih merupakan endemik di banyak daerah di dunia, terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang dengan sanitasi lingkungan dan kebersihan diri yang sangat kurang. Diperkirakan sekitar 807 juta manusia di dunia terinfeksi Ascaris lumbricoides, sekitar 604 juta menderita trikuriasis dan hookworm (A.duodenale dan N. americanus) menginfeksi sekitar 576 juta manusia di seluruh dunia. Jumlah infeksi STH sangat banyak di Asia Tenggara termasuk Indonesia, Letak geografis Indonesia yang beriklim tropis sesuai untuk perkembangan parasit. Adapun prevalensi kecacingan STH di Indonesia berkisar 40-60% dan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting (Akhsin, 2011). Prevalensi tertinggi terdapat di Papua dan Sumatera Utara dengan prevalensi antara 50% hingga 80%. Tingginya prevalensi ini sangat didukung oleh keadaan alam yang cocok, higiene perorangan dan sanitasi lingkungan yang rendah, pengetahuan dan kurangnya penyuluhan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi higiene pribadi dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian helminthiasis di Kelurahan Rappocini. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan metode pemeriksaan sedimentasi. Hasil analisis korelasi korelasi mengahsilkan adanya korelasi higiene pribadi dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian helminthiasi di kelurahan rappocini. Hal ini berdasarkan uji korelasi nilai p(0.00)<0.05.
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Kandrychyn, S. V. "THE CONJUGACY OF DISTRIBUTION OF HELMINTHIASES (ENTEROBIASIS AND ASCARIASIS) AND TUBERCULOSIS IN REGIONS OF BELARUS: SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ASPECT." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 3 (March 27, 2019): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-3-229-235.
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The aim of the study was to investigate the conjugacy of the spatial distribution of most common helminthiasis (enterobiasis and ascariasis) and tuberculosis between eastern and western regions in Belarus manifested in the different historical periods: 1970-1989 and 2000-2014. The study based on the retrospective collection and analysis of the available information from the annual statistical reports of the national Ministry of Public Health. The paper analyzes a main spatial gradient in the distribution and incidence rates of most common helminthiases and tuberculosis with the regard to historical division of Belarus on the eastern and western parts before the year 1939. Our findings show that East-West differentiation in the prevalence of intestinal parasites and tuberculosis rate on the territory of Belarus may be considered as a result of historical interaction between two different civilizations: the European that has been spread its influence from the West and the Russian Orthodox advanced from the East.
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Novruz Khalafli, Khatira, Svetlana Nasirovna Khanbutaeva, and Nargiz Mehman Zeynalova. "Evaluation criteria for treatment of parasitic diseases." SCIENTIFIC WORK 56, no. 07 (August 4, 2020): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/56/69-72.
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The use of modern therapeutic agents for the treatment of intestinal parasitoses makes it possible to successfully deworm them. It should be borne in mind that these therapeutic agents do not give guaranteed results after applying only a single course of therapy. After a single use of the course of therapy, the effectiveness in most cases is only 90%, and with repeated courses of therapy a complete cure for helminthiasis is achieved. The effectiveness of deworming is taken into account according to two criteria: a radical (or complete) cure and a decrease in the intensity of the lesion. If it is impossible to prevent repeated cases of transmission of helminthiases in endemic foci of invasion, questions of complete eradication from parasitoses are not considered. In such cases, individual control tactics are developed for this outbreak, with the identification of groups and risk factors, the presence of those affected with a high level of invasion. Key words: parasitic diseases, human intestinal parasitosis, helminthic infections, malaria
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Novruz Khalafli, Khatira, Nargiz Mehman Zeynalova, and Svetlana Nasirovna Khanbutayeva. "Evaluation criteria for treatment of parasitic diseases." NATURE AND SCIENCE 02, no. 03 (May 8, 2020): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/03/17-20.
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The use of modern therapeutic agents for the treatment of intestinal parasitoses makes it possible to successfully deworm them. It should be borne in mind that these therapeutic agents do not give guaranteed results after applying only a single course of therapy. After a single use of the course of therapy, the effecttiveness in most cases is only 90%, and with repeated courses of therapy a complete cure for helminthiasis is achieved. The effectiveness of deworming is taken into account according to two criteria: a radical (or complete) cure and a decrease in the intensity of the lesion. If it is impossible to prevent repeated cases of transmission of helminthiases in endemic foci of invasion, questions of complete eradication from parasitoses are not considered. In such cases, individual control tactics are developed for this outbreak, with the identification of groups and risk factors, the presence of those affected with a high level of invasion. Key words: parasitic diseases, human intestinal parasitosis, helminthic infections, malaria
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Bondarenko, G. A., T. I. Trukhina, and I. A. Solovieva. "Features of the epizootiological process for the main helminthiasis in cattle in the Amur region." Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2021-58-1-75-80.
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The effectiveness of the fight against helminthiases depends on the knowledge of their epizootology, age and seasonal dynamics. The Amur Region is located in a sharp continental climate zone, which affects the living conditions and health status of farm animals, including the development of various parasitic diseases that negatively affect the productivity of farm animals. The biological cycles of helminths are characterized by seasonal dynamics of development, since most of them take place with the participation of intermediate hosts that are sensitive to changes in climatic conditions (temperature, amount of precipitation), as well as to other factors. The determination of the onset of infection timing, the most unfavorable seasons and the main types of helminths are necessary for the prevention of helminthiasis in each specific region. It has been established that the basis of the population structure of helminthiases in cattle under the conditions of the Amur Region is trongylatoses, strongyloidiasis, neoascariasis and moniesiasis. The first eggs and larvae of Strongylata spp. Found in February – April. The greatest extent of invasion was observed in the winter period (February). Moniezia benedeni, as well as Neoascaris vitulorum, had the highest infection rates in the autumnwinter period. At the same time, in the annual dynamics, the first eggs of helminths in both species were found in February. Cases of detection of other helminths in cattle were first recorded mainly in the spring. Thus, the infection of cattle with helminths in the Amur Region does not depend on the grazing season, which should be taken into account when developing plans for anthelmintic measures in livestock farms.
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Primadana, Aditya, Yudha Nurdian, Dini Agustina, Bagus Hermansyah, and Yunita Armiyanti. "EOSINOPHILIA AS A PREDICTOR MORBIDITY OF SOIL- TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASES AMONG WIDODAREN PLANTATION WORKERS IN JEMBER." Journal of Vocational Health Studies 3, no. 2 (December 21, 2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.v3.i2.2019.47-52.
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Background: Helminthiasis is a neglected tropical disease and still remain a health problem in tropical and sub-tropical countries, including Indonesia. According to WHO, approximately 1,5 billion people or 24% of the world’s population, are infected with Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH). Morbidity is directly related to the intensity of STH infestation. Some of the studies shown a significant correlation between eosinophilia and helminthiasis. Eosinophilia on the blood smear examination may be used as a marker of STH infestation. Purpose: to determine the correlation between Soil-Transmitted Helminthiases and eosinophilia as a predictor of morbidity of STH infestation among Widodaren Plantation Workers in Jember. Methods: This observational analytical study use the Kato-Katz method to determine infestation of STH and its intensity measured by egg count per gram stool (EPG). Blood smear examination stained with Giemsa conduct to determine eosinophil count. Results: Prevalence of STH infestation was 22,7% (15/66). Ascaris lumbricoides infection was 13,6% (9/66) and Hookworm infection was 4,5% (3/66). There is mixed infection between A. lumbricoides and Hookworm, the prevalence was 4,5%% (3/66). All of the infection intensity was light. The prevalence of eosinophilia was 27,2% (18/66). There was a significant correlation between STH infection and eosinophilia (P=0,000) but, there was a very weak correlation between the intensity of STH infection and eosinophilia (r=0,281; p=0,258). Conclusion: The prevalence of STH infection among Widodaren Plantation Workers is 22,7% and predominated by A. lumbriocides. There is a positive correlation between intensity of STH infection and eosinophilia as predictor morbidity of STH infection with very weak power.
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Sokolova, T. S., O. S. Fedorova, I. V. Saltykova, V. A. Petrov, M. M. Fedotova, Yu V. Kovshirina, I. A. Deev, and L. M. Ogorodova. "Helminths and intestinal microbiota interaction: role in the development of noncommunicable diseases." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 18, no. 3 (October 27, 2019): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2019-3-214-225.
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There is an increase in the prevalence of chronic, noncommunicable diseases, including allergic and autoimmune diseases in developed countries. In this regard, the study of factors modifying the population’s immune response is very important.According to the “old friends” hypothesis , insufficiency of infectious stimulation and decrease in prevalence of helminthiasis are associated with development of noncommunicable diseases. Studies revealed that intestinal parasites modulate the host immune response and alter susceptibility to immunological diseases. It is suggested that one of the pathogenetic mechanisms of immune response modulation by parasites is an increase in the content of gastrointestinal bacteria with anti-inflammatory effect. Advanced technologies of microorganism identification provide a deep insight into the microbiota in different pathologies. The study of changes in the intestine and bile microbiota of the host in helminthiases provides new possibilities for prevention, diagnosis and control of such conditions as chronic inflammatory bowel diseases and allergic diseases. The purpose of this review is to analyze current experimental and clinical data on intestinal microbiota in helminth infections and possible association with development of chronic noncommunicable diseases.
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Bala Yaswanth Kumar, S., Suranjan Bantupalli, and Deekshit Atluri. "Evaluation of Selected Flavonoids for the Anthelmintic and Skeletal Muscle Relaxant Activity using Animal Models." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 6 (November 15, 2021): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i6.5070.
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Most fruits and vegetables contain flavonoids, a type of phytonutrient. As well as carotenoids, they're responsible for fruits and vegetable brilliant hues. Some other phytonutrients such as flavonoids are strong antioxidants with anti-inflammatory and immune properties. There are many flavonoids, including anthocyanins, flavones, flavonols, flavonoids, and isoflavonoids. Quercetin and chrysin were chosen for the investigation. Humans and other animals can contract Helminthiasis (helminthiases), sometimes known as worm infection. Tapeworms, roundworms, and flukes are only a few of the parasites that exist. Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to treat spasticity caused by upper motor neuron syndromes and muscle discomfort or musculoskeletal spasms created by peripheral disturbances. Samples of quercetin and chrysin were generated in the presence of 0.5% SCMC suspension at concentrations of 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg/ml, and then analyzed. To keep track of photocell beam disruptions, a six-digit counter was utilized (locomotor activity). It was time to turn on the actophotometer and examine the locomotor behavior of each rat for five minutes. The basal activity levels of all the animals were recorded.
Keywords: Flavonoids, Anthelmintic, Skeletal Muscle relaxant, animal models
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Holtan, Neal R. "Helminthiasis." Postgraduate Medicine 83, no. 5 (April 1988): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1988.11700220.
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Nithiuthai, Suwannee, Malinee T. Anantaphruti, Jitra Waikagul, and Alvin Gajadhar. "Waterborne zoonotic helminthiases." Veterinary Parasitology 126, no. 1-2 (December 2004): 167–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.018.
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Teixeira, Paulo Eduardo Ferlini, Christiane Leal Corrêa, Fernanda Bittencourt de Oliveira, Alba Cristina Miranda de Barros Alencar, Leandro Batista das Neves, Daniel Daipert Garcia, Fernanda Barbosa de Almeida, Luis Cláudio Muniz Pereira, José Roberto Machado-Silva, and Rosângela Rodrigues-Silva. "Occurrence of Capillaria sp. in the liver of sheep (Ovis aries ) in a slaughterhouse in the state of Acre, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 27, no. 2 (June 11, 2018): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-296120180030.
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Abstract Although sheep farming has grown in the state of Acre over the past four decades, little is known about occurrences of helminthiases in the herds of this region. The objective of the study was to assess the occurrences of non-intestinal helminthiasis among sheep slaughtered in Rio Branco. A total of 110 sheep livers were inspected from two slaughter batches (july 2014 and march 2015) in a slaughterhouse in Rio Branco. Livers with macroscopic lesions were photographed and were then subjected to histopathological analysis under an optical microscope. The macroscopic lesions showed small nodes with inflammatory characteristics and areas of fibrosis, which appeared to be calcified, thus suggesting a granulomatous reaction. Of the 110 evaluated livers, we noticed 110 nodules in total; these nodules have an average size of 0.5 cm. The histopathological analysis showed alterations to the architecture of the hepatic lobe, with multiple foci of necrosis and polymorphonuclear cells. Two samples revealed the presence of helminths from Nematode class and Capillaria sp. eggs identified by the typical morphology and morphometry. This seems to be the first report of Capillaria sp. in sheep livers in Brazil, and it serves as an important alert regarding animal health surveillance and control and regarding the Capillaria sp. zoonotic role in humans.
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Kumari, C. Senthil, A. Kamatchi, K. Meghana, K. V. Mridhula, T. Kanimozhi, and S. Monisha. "Evaluation of In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Ethanolic Extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum Leaves." International Journal of Current Research and Review 14, no. 19 (2022): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2022.141904.
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Introduction: The infection caused by helminths is called as Helminthiasis. It is otherwise known as helminthosis, helminthiases, helminth, infection and worm infection. They often live in the gastrointestinal tract of their host, but they may also burrow into other organ, where they induce physiological damage. The different categories of worms consist of Roundworms, Pinworms, Threadworms, Whipworm Hookworm, Flatworms and Tapeworm. Objective: The present study was carried out to find the anthelmintic activity of Cardiospermum halicabum. Methods: The anthelmintic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum was analyzed by in vitro method by using the Indian earthworms. The activity was performed and the paralysis time and death time were noted down. The anthelmintic activity of the extract was compared with that of the standard drug Albendazole. Results: The ethanolic extract at the concentrations of 100 mg/ml, 200 mg/ml, 300mg/ml showed paralysis and death time in 7, 6 and 36, 28 mins respectively. The effect increased with concentration. The extract caused paralysis followed by death of earthworms at all tested dose levels. Conclusion: The extract showed paralysis followed by death of worms at all tested dose levels. Based on the study the Ethanolic leaf extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum has potent anthelmintic activity.
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Chernikova, Dumbadze, Tverdokhlebova, and Shovgenova. "SEROEPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF CONDITIONALLY HEALTHY POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEYA." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 20 (May 14, 2019): 695–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-9902340-8-6.2019.20.695-699.
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Parasitic diseases occupy one of the leading positions in the structure of infectious morbidity in the Russian Federation. Helminthiasis accounts for about 90% of all parasitic diseases. A special place among parasitic diseases is taken by larval helminthosis, including echinococcosis, trichinosis and toxocarosis. Seroepidemiological studies are an important part of epidemiological monitoring. Immunoassay analysis has a high diagnostic value in parasitic diseases. The reference center for larvial helminthiases of the federal budgetary institution of science of the Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology for many years conducts seroepidemiological studies of relatively healthy population in the Republic of Adygeya. The method of immunoenzymatic analysis determined the presence of specific antibodies of class G to Toxocara canis, Echinococcus granulosus and Trichinella spiralis in more than 1500 blood serums. The average long-term seroprevalence rate of the conditionally healthy population of the Republic of Adygeya for toxocariosis is 37.2%. The average share of positive results for eight years for echinococcosis is 2.77%. For trichinosis, the mean annual seroprevalence rate of the population is 1.23%. The obtained results indicate that the potential for the risk of infestation by the larvial helminth infections of the population of the Republic of Adygeya remains, as well as the need for further research.
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Тоноева, Наталья, Nataliia Tonoeva, Евгений Удальцов, Eugeniy Udaltsov, Елена Ефремова, and Elena Efremova. "INFLUENCE OF SANITARY-PARASITOLOGIC CONTAMINATION OF SURFACE WATER RESOURCES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAHA (YAKUTIA) ON THE PRIORITY PARASITHOSIS RATE." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Biological, Engineering and Earth Sciences 2017, no. 3 (October 25, 2017): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-2448-2017-3-11-17.
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The article presents an analysis of the epidemic situation in the priority parasitosis of the population in the Sakha Republic. The research shows the influence of sanitaryparasitological contamination of surface water sources with propagative forms of pathogens of diphyllobothriosis, enterobiosis and ascaridosis on the helminthiases morbidity among the population. Water contamination of the Sakha water pools by municipal sewage waste, discharges of river vessels during the navigation period, invasiveness of fish by plero-cercoids of diphylobothriids, contamination of the population with diphyllobothriosis followed by contamination with eggs of diphyllobothriids of domestic sewage, – all the mentioned facts reveal circulation of the pathogen and confirm the presence of diphyllobothriosis in middle flow of the Lena river in the borders of the city of Yakutsk. The influence is exerted by the dissemination of communal sewage and, consequently, of surface water sources by the propagative forms of biohelminths on the epidemic disadvantage of the Yakutia population with diphyllobothriosis. Diphyllobothriosis is the dominant biogelmintosis in the region. The high level of enterobiosis (contact helminthiasis) infectiousness among the population and an insignificant incidence of ascaridosis (typical geogelmintosis), in our opinion, is due to sanitary and hygienic living conditions of the population and climatic and geographic features of the region.
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Saltykova, I. V., M. B. Freydin, L. M. Ogorodova, and V. P. Puzyrev. "Genetic predisposition to helminthiases." Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research 4, no. 5 (September 2014): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079059714050128.
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Wakelin, Derek. "Basic research in helminthiases." Parasitology Today 7, no. 7 (January 1991): 186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-4758(91)90130-g.
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Isakov, T. B., K. M. Raimkulov, and V. S. Toigombaeva. "EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF INVASION OF THE POPULATION OF THE REGIONS OF THE SOUTHERN REGION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC." Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, no. 1 (2021): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33092/0025-8326mp2021.1.47-53.
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On the territory of the country, there are about 20 types of helminthiasis, among which enterobiasis, ascariasis, hymenolepiasis and echinococcosis are widespread. From the group of protozoa, giardiasis, amebiasis, malaria, chlamydia and toxoplasmosis are common. According to the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, the number of patients with parasitic diseases exceeds 40 thousand per year. So, in 2007, in the structure of infectious pathology excluding influenza and acute respiratory infections, the proportion of parasitic infections was 36.0%. At the same time, the data of official statistics do not reflect the true picture of the parasitic infections prevalence in the population. Among the parasitic diseases registered in the republic, the specific total of helminthiases is on average 85%, of which intestinal helminths occupy the leading place. The article provides a comparative characteristic of the structure, dynamics, age and gender distribution of parasitic diseases among the population of Osh, Jalal-Abat, Batken regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. In all areas, enterobiasis (72.9 per 1000 examined) dominates, followed by giardiasis (45.5), ascariasis (32.2) and hymenolepidiasis (2.4). The average long-term indicator of parasitoses per 1000 for the period 2015 to 2019 is 46.9. The risk group for all registered parasitoses included of children under 14 years old with a proportion -80.4%. Key words: parasitic infection, enterobiasis, ascaridiasis, giardiasis, beef tapeworm infection, dicroceliosis, amebiasis
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Chernysheva, Babaeva, and Yurieva. "INTESTINAL MICROBIOME BY HISTOCOPROLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 22 (May 19, 2021): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-1-3.2021.22.552-559.
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The histocoprological method was used to study stool samples from patients with gastrointestinal diseases to determine the presence of helminths and assess the state of the intestinal microbiome. The main complaints of patients were abdominal pain, bloating, constipation and diarrhea. The patients were divided into two groups: those who took antibiotics and those who did not. Evaluation of the microbial background by histological stool preparations was carried out in total, morphologically by the density of the location of microbial colonies and the intensity of their color. Helminthiasis was ascertained by the detection of fragments of small nematodes, larvae, their cuticles and eggs. A high percentage of depletion of the microbial background for drugs with a decrease in the number of microbial colonies was noted in the first group (65.1% of those who took antibiotics). Among children, a weakening of the microbiome was found in 42 (88% – who also took antibiotics), that is, more often. The negative effect of antibiotics and other pathogens on the microbial background required its correction with the appointment of sorbents and prebiotics. All examined patients were found to have helminthiases (nematodes and mixed forms). Deworming was carried out with nemazole at age-specific dosages. In 57 patients who re-passed the analysis, after complex treatment, there was a positive trend, clearly traced in feces preparations.
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Oripov, А. О. "MAIN HELMINTHIASES OF FARM ANIMALS AND THEIR SPREADING RATE." American Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Wildlife Discovery 03, no. 01 (January 1, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajvswd/volume04issue01-01.
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The article describes the results of studies on determining the degree of distribution of the main helminthiases of farm animals in the Samarkand, Kashkadarya regions and the Republic of Karakalpakstan.
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Armaijn, Liasari, Dewi Darmayanti, Rochmat Nurhidayat, and Fauziah Auliah Tamsil. "Edukasi Faktor Risiko Kecacingan dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Sekolah Pesisir Jambula." Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 7, no. 5 (April 24, 2024): 1919–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.13630.
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ABSTRAK Infeksi cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah (Soil Transmitted Helminthiases/STH) diperkirakan telah menginfeksi 1,5 milyar orang (24%) dari populasi penduduk dunia. Penularan terjadi akibat kotoran manusia yang mencemari tanah pada daerah dengan sanitasi yang buruk. Anak sekolah dasar merupakan kelompok yang paling berisiko menderita kecacingan karena faktor anak tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan sesudah Buang Air Besar (BAB), kebersihan kuku, jajan sembarangan dan perilaku BAB Sembarangan (BABS). Kecacingan dapat mengganggu kecerdasan dan gizi anak sehingga menjadi salah satu penyebab stunting atau gangguan pertumbuhan anak. Salah satu upaya pencegahan adalah melalui edukasi tentang faktor-faktor penyebab kecacingan dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada siswa sekolah dasar. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan derajat kesehatan pada siswa sekolah dasar di pesisir Jambula, sehingga membantu menurunkan angka kesakitan dan mencegah terjadinya kecacingan pada siswa anak sekolah dasar. Dilakukan dengan edukasi dan simulasi PHBS pada 90 orang siswa SDN 65 Jambula. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini didapatkan 80 anak dengan pengetahuan baik dan 10 anak dengan pengetahuan kurang. Disimpulkan bahwa masih dibutuhkan peningkatan pengetahuan guna mencegah perkembangan kecacingan. Kata Kunci: Kecacingan, Pesisir, Jambula ABSTRACT Soil Transmitted Helminthiases/STH had been infected 1,5 milion people (24%) of world population. The transmission caused contaminated land by human faeces at poor sanitation areas. Primary school children are the most highly risk population to infected STH because lack washed hand behavior before eating and after defecation, random snacks and open defecation. Helminthiases can decrease the inteligance and nutrision than became causes of stunting. One of the efforts to prevent helminthiases by education about the factors causes helminthiases with clean and healthy behaviour to primary school children. Purpose to increase the knowledge and health degree of children at primary school in the Jambula coastal area, thereby helping to reduce the morbidity and preventing helminthiases at primary school children. Carried out by education and simulation about clean and healthy behaviour to 90 primary school children. 80 primary school children had good knowledge and 10 primary school children had poor knowledge. There is still a need for increased knowledge to prevent helminthiases. Keywords: Helminthiases, Coast, Jambula
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Ermakova, L. A., T. I. Tverdokhlebova, S. A. Nagorny, N. Yu Pshenichnaya, and K. Kh Boltachiev. "Analysis of Incidence of Human with Larvae Helminthiases (Echinococcosis, Toxocariasis, Dirofilariasis) in the Russian Federation." Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention 16, no. 1 (February 20, 2017): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2017-16-1-43-46.
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The paper presents the literature data analysis and statistical reports on the population morbidity of larval helminthiases in Russian Federation over the past 20 years. Epidemiological aspects of larval helminthiases in areas with different climatic, geographic and socio-economic conditions were determined.
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Ginting, Agustaria, Aguslina Siregar Fazidah, and Nurmaini Nurmaini. "The Relationship of Gender, School Sanitation and Personal Hygiene with Helminthiasis at Juhar Karo Regency in North Sumatera Province, Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 20 (October 14, 2019): 3497–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.686.
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BACKGROUND: Helminthiasis is a parasitic disease in human that causes a disturbance in food absorption and lead to malnutrition. The disease slowly impacts on the intelligence. The incidence of helminthiasis in Indonesia remains high, ranging from 2.5% to 62%. A preliminary study found that the proportion of helminthiasis in children is 31.25%.
AIM: The aim of the study to analyse the relationship between age, school sanitation and personal hygiene with helminthiasis elementary school children in Juhar Karo Regency in 2019.
METHODS: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were children in grades IV, V and VI with and without helminthiasis. A total of 194 children selected by proportional random sampling were enrolled. Data were collected by interview, observation, and stool examination with the Kato-Katz method.
RESULTS: The proportion of helminthiasis in boys was 51.0%, the proportion of poor sanitation in school was 36.6%, and the proportion of poor personal hygiene was 67.5%. CONCLUSIONS: Personal hygiene was significantly associated with the incidence of helminthiasis (RP = 6.052; 95% CI = 3.029-12.902; P-value = 0.001). Improved personal hygiene may prevent the occurrence of helminthiasis.
CONCLUSION: The proportion of helminthiasis in elementary school students in this region was 50.0%. Personal hygiene has been shown to be related to helminthiasis. In this study, subjects with poor personal hygiene had a chance of 6.052 times greater to experience helminth infection compared to subjects who had good personal hygiene.
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Kusolsuk, Teera, Kittipong Chaisiri, Akkarin Poodeepiyasawad, Surapol Sa-Nguankiat, Nirundorn Homsuwan, Tetsuya Yanagida, Munehiro Okamoto, et al. "Risk factors and prevalence of taeniasis among the Karen people of Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand." Parasite 28 (2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021041.
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Taeniasis remains a prevalent public health problem in Thailand. National helminthiasis surveys report only the incidence of Taenia spp. eggs. The ability to differentiate Taenia species using morphological and molecular techniques is vital for epidemiological surveys. This study detected taeniasis carriers and other helminthic infections by Kato’s thick smear technique and identified the Taenia species by multiplex PCR. The study subjects were the ethnic Karen people in Tha Song Yang District, Tak Province, Thailand, bordering Myanmar. In total, 983 faecal samples from villagers were examined for helminthiases. Interview-based questionnaires were used to gather information on possible risk factors for infection. The prevalence of helminth infections was 42.7% (420/983), including single (37.3%, 367/983) and mixed infections (5.4%, 53/983). The most common infection (19.23%, 189/983) was Ascaris lumbricoides, whereas taeniasis carriers comprised 2.8% (28/983). Multiplex PCR of Cox1 was used for species identification of Taenia tapeworms, eggs, or both in 22 taeniasis carriers. Most of the parasites (20 cases) were Taenia solium, with two cases of Taenia saginata. Taenia saginata asiatica was not found in the villagers examined. The analysis of 314 completed questionnaires showed that a statistically significant (p < 0.05) risk of taeniasis was correlated with being male, a history of being allowed to forage during childhood, a history of seeing tapeworm proglottids, and a history of raw or undercooked pork consumption. Health education programmes must seek to reduce and prevent reinfection in these communities.
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Gavrilova, E. P., G. I. Kirpichnikova, N. I. Kuznetsov, E. S. Romanova, G. Y. Startseva, and V. V. Vasilev. "HELMINTHIASES: GENERAL CHRACTERISTICS, DIAGNOSTICS, TREATMENT." Russian Family Doctor 20, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rfd2016426-34.
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Tsareva, V. Ya, C. D. Matt, and S. A. Baigulova. "Fight against helminthiases in Kazan." Kazan medical journal 43, no. 1 (October 17, 2021): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj83273.
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Vanden Bossche, H. "Les helminthiases et leur traitement." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 16, no. 5 (May 1986): 366–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(86)80037-3.
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Muller, R. "Helminthiasen des menschen in Thailand." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 92, no. 1 (January 1998): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(98)90992-0.
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Annida, Annida, Deni Fakhrizal, Juhairiyah Juhairiyah, and Budi Hairani. "Gambaran status gizi dan faktor risiko kecacingan pada anak cacingan di masyarakat Dayak Meratus, Kecamatan Loksado, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan." Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases 4, no. 2 (January 28, 2019): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i2.218.
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Helminthiasis is a disease caused by intestinal parasite helminth with a high prevalence and spread throughout Indonesia, not deadly but secretly and slowly affect the health and productivity of patients through the decline in nutritional status. Slow and less symptom-prone effects cause the disease to be neglected among other diseases. This research is descriptive observational with cross sectional design, to know the description of nutritional status and risk factors of helminthiasis at elementary school children suffering from helminth in Meratus Dayak community, conducted in April 2017 at SDN Loksado and SDN Tanuhi, Loksado Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The results showed 6.5% of helminthiasis occurred in the Dayak community in the Loksado Subdistrict. Helminthiasis consists caused by hookworm (58.33%), Enterobius (16.66), Hymenolepis (8.33%), Trichuris (8.33%), and mix infection of hookworm and enterobius (8.33%). However, this helminthiasis has not had an impact on the patient's nutritional status and progressed without symptoms, indicated by the nutritional status of patients who are mostly in the normal category until the fat. Although helminthiasis is not a deadly disease and is emergency, but the risk factor of helminthiasis in the patient can cause chronic infestation and transmission to other children.
Keywords : helminthiasis, nutritional status, risk factors
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Pal, G., and M. N. Sinha. "Homœopathy and helminthiasis." British Homoeopathic journal 82, no. 3 (July 1993): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(05)80028-6.
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Simonov, R. O., R. G. Yapparov, D. A. Valishin, and E. M. Gareev. "Evaluation of T cell-mediated immunity in HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis." Infekcionnye bolezni 19, no. 1 (2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2021-1-33-38.
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Objective. To analyze T cell-mediated immunity (subpopulations of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes) in HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis receiving or not receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). Patients and methods. This study included 159 individuals; 100 of them had subclinical stage 3 HIV infection and helminthiasis (caused by different helminths) and were divided into two experimental groups depending on whether they received ART or not. The control group 1 comprised 29 HIV-positive people without helminthiasis not receiving ART, whereas the control group 2 included 30 HIV-negative people with helminthiasis. Patients in the experimental groups and control group 2 were followed up during the study and received anthelmintic treatment. The assessment of the immune status using monoclonal antibodies against specific antigens of subpopulations of T-lymphocytes (CD3+, CD4+ cells, cytotoxic T-cells-suppressors-CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ ratio) was performed in the laboratory of the Republican Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Ufa, Russian Federation. Results. In this study, we evaluated the relative count of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ T cells in HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis at different time-pints during 6 months. We observed significant differences in the CD3+, CD3+CD4+, and CD3+CD8+ cell count between HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis on ART and without ART. Patients in the experimental group on ART demonstrated a significantly lower CD3+ cell count compared to patients in the experimental group not on ART (2.3 times lower; p < 0.01), as well as lower CD3+CD4+ cell count (1.5 times lower; p < 0.05) and CD4+CD8+ cell count (1.9 times lower; p < 0.05). Our findings suggest that HIV-infected people with helminthiasis on ART are more likely to have their CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ Т-cell count normalized than those not receiving ART. Conclusion. The assessment of the immune status (T-cell medicated immunity) in the study groups demonstrated that HIVinfected patients with helminthiasis on ART presented with a gradual increase of the relative CD3+ cell count throughout the study (62.5 ± 5.6 %), whereas HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis receiving no ART presented with a gradual decrease of the relative CD3+ cell count (28.0 ± 4%). HIV-infected patients without helminthiasis and receiving no ART (control group 1) also demonstrated a decrease of the relative CD3+ cell count (28.1 ± 3.5%). We also observed a clear trend towards the normalization of relative CD3+CD4+ T-cell count (41.4 ± 8.2%) in HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis on ART, while patients from other groups (including HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis without ART and individuals in both control groups) demonstrated a tendency to a steady decline in the relative CD3+CD4+ cell count at all time-points. We also found that HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis on ART had their CD4+/CD8+ ratio back to almost normal by month 6 (45.7 ± 3.7%), whereas HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis without ART and patients from the control group 1 had their mean CD4+CD8+ ratio gradually decreasing throughout the study (27.5 ± 4.9% and 30.5 ± 7.1% respectively). The parameters of T-cell mediated immunity (subpopulations of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes) showed a more pronounced tendency to normalization in HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis who received ART. Our findings suggest that in HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis on ART, compensatory mechanisms of T-lymphocytes predominate, in contrast to HIV-infected patients with helminthiasis receiving no ART and the control group of HIV-infected patients receiving no ART, in whom we observed immunodeficiency of different grades. Key words: HIV infection, helminthiasis, T-cell immunity
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Indrasanti, D., M. Indradji, Sufiriyanto, M. Samsi, and E. Yuwono. "Helminthiasis of rabbits on the upland and lowland areas and the risk factors." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1041, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1041/1/012051.
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Abstract Rabbits are a potential livestock commodity to supply quality meat with higher protein and lower fat and cholesterol content than other meat. Helminthiasis is a parasitic worm infection that has imposed economic loss involving some risk factors. This study aimed to investigate the helminthiasis cases in both upland and lowland areas, as well as their risk factors on helminthiasis infection of rabbit farming. A total of 192 rabbit samples was derived from Baturraden and Kalibagor, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The research engaged a survey method with a purposive sampling. Data on the correlation between the areas and helminthiasis incidence were subjected to a chi square analysis. The risk factors were computed in the 2x2 contingency table and analyzed with Odds Ratio. The result showed a significant correlation between the altitude of an area and the helminthiasis incidence (P<0.05). Regarding the host, male rabbit is 1.15 times as risky as the female counterparts to get helminthiasis infection. Meanwhile, the environmental factors, such as the metal floor of the rabbit cage contribute 7.42 times as much risk of helminthiasis infection as that of wooden floor.
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Семченко, Е. В., and Л. И. Вишневская. "Research on Determination of the Quality of Capsulesfor Complex Treatment of Helminthiasis of the Digestive System." Рецепт, no. 5 (January 28, 2021): 775–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2020.23.5.0013.
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В Украине встречается около 30 видов гельминтозов, среди которых преобладают возбудители заболеваний пищеварительной системы, в частности энтеробиоза, аскаридоза и трихоцефалеза. Ежегодный показатель заболеваемости в Украине составляет 1300–1500 случаев на каждые 100 тыс. населения, и каждый год наблюдается тенденция к росту числа подобных случаев. Нами был предложен комплексный препарат в форме капсул на основе комплекса сухих экстрактов лекарственного растительного сырья для третьего этапа лечения гельминтозов пищеварительной системы (коррекция последствий и осложнений перенесенного гельминтоза). Цель исследования: исследование качества разработанного лекарственного препарата в форме капсул для третьего этапа лечения гельминтозов пищеварительной системы.Исследование качества капсул по таким показателям, как описание, средняя масса содержимого капсул, однородность массы, распадаемость и микробиологическая чистота, проводили по известным методикам Государственной фармакопеи Украины.Полученные результаты показали, что средняя масса содержимого капсул составляет 0,69 г, отклонения в массе не превышают ±5%, а время распадаемости капсул – 15 мин. 27 сек. Исследования по микробиологическим показателям выявили, что в анализируемых образцах не обнаружено бактерий Escherichia coli и Salmonella, общее число жизнеспособных аэробных микроорганизмов не превышает 1,8×103 КОЕ/г и общее число дрожжевых и плесневых грибов не превышает 1,5×102 КОЕ/г, что соответствует требованиям, предъявляемым к нестерильным готовым растительным лекарственным средствам для перорального применения.Таким образом, исследуемые капсулы полностью соответствует требованиям ГФУ по таким показателям качества, как описание, средняя масса содержимого капсул, однородность массы, распадаемость и микробиологическая чистота. About 30 types of helminthiases are found in Ukraine, among which the causative agents of intestinal forms of the disease, in particular enterobiosis, ascariasis and trichocephalosis,predominate. The annual incidence in Ukraine is 1300–1500 cases for every 100 thousand people; and there is a tendency to increase of the number of such cases each year. We developed a complex drug in the form of capsules based on the complex of dry extracts of medicinal plant materials for the third stage of treatment of helminthiasis of the digestive system (correction of consequences and complications of helminthiasis).The aim of our work was to study the quality of the developed drug in the form of capsules for the third stage of the treatment of helminthiasis of the digestive system.The study of quality of the capsules by such indicators as description, average weight of capsule content, mass uniformity, disintegration and microbiological purity was carried out, according to the known methods of State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine.The results showed that the average mass of the contents of the capsules is 0.69 g, the deviations in the mass do not exceed ± 5%, and the disintegration time of the capsules is 15.27 min. The studies on microbiological indicators showed that Escherichia coli and Salmonella were not found in the studied samples; the total number of viable aerobic microorganisms does not exceed 1.8×103 CFU/g, and the total number of yeast and fungi does not exceed 1.5×102 CFU/g, which meets the requirements for non-sterile herbal preparations for oral use.Thus, the studied capsules fully comply with the requirements of SPhU on such quality indicators as description, averageweightofcapsulecontents, massuniformity, disintegration, andmicrobiological purity.