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Academic literature on the topic 'Hémisynthèse'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hémisynthèse"
Ettouati, Laurent, Alain Ahond, Christiane Poupat, and Pierre Potier. "Première hémisynthèse d'un composé de type taxane porteur d'un groupement oxétane en 4(20),5." Tetrahedron 47, no. 47 (December 1991): 9823–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80721-3.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hémisynthèse"
Laroche, Marie-France. "Hémisynthèse de méroterpènes issus de Dichrostachys cinerea." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/129/.
Full textThe object of this work is the synthesis of a new structural achetype which was recently isolated from Dichrostachys cinerea by the CRSN. This kind of new compound was synthesized with a Diels-Alder reaction between a quinoflavon and a diterpen-dien. We have first studied the feasability of this sort of Diels-Alder reaction by using models. The reaction regioselectivity always remained the same. Nevertheless, the stereochemistry was neither predictable nor easy to determine. As these Diels-Alder reactions with models were conclusive, we synthesized the target molecule this way. Molecular modelisation has helped us to determine precisely the synthesized adduct stereochemistry. This reaction was effected in presence of a chiral catalyst and has given the same results with stereochemistry. We have also successfully applied this Diels-Alder reaction to other quinoflavon and diterpen-diens, with the same stereochemistry. In some cases, an enol-form (in the quinon part of the adduct) has appeared. Lastly, we have also effected hemisynthesis on two natural structures isolated from Dichrostachys cinerea by the CRSN
Arnaudinaud, Valérie. "Hémisynthèse et synthèse totale de flavonoi͏̈des marqués." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28764.
Full textHernandez, Linares Angelica. "Hémisynthèse d'analogues aminoglycosidiques dérivés de la Néomycine B." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112338.
Full textIn this work we present various routes leading to a number of compounds which derive from natural aminoglycoside antibiotics, namely : neamine, ribostamycine and neomycine B. The design of these compounds rests on the result of recently reported stuctural data regarding the interactions of this type of antibiotics with ribosome 16S RNA. Our objective was the conception of molecules exhibiting a discriminating capacity between human and bacterial ribosomal ARN. In the first two chapters, we have reviewed a number of recent data regarding the aminoglycoside antibiotics. The third chapter is dedicated to hemisyntheses of a number of ribostamycine analogues. In chapter 4, we have attempted to transpose the results of the previous chapter to neomycine B. By doing so, we encountered unexpected difficulties with the application of the Misunobu reaction to this substrate. We have observed a reaction leading to a double cyclisation within cycle IV of this molecule. However, we could develop an alternative route to obtain the desired neomycine B analogues. Finally, in chapter 5 we have evaluated the antibiotic activities of the new compounds against E. Coli. Interestingly, two of them showed promising results
Tanti, Rose-Marie. "Hémisynthèse des irones à partir de rhizomes d'iris." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30050.
Full textFromentin, Yann. "Extraction et hémisynthèse d'analogues de la guttiférone A." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05P633.
Full textGuttiferone A, belonging to the PPAPs family (Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols), is extracted from a tropical tree called Symphonia globulifera. This raw material is abundant and can be easily obtained. In addition, it has many biological activities, giving it a very interesting pharmacological potential. Three approaches were used in this work. The first was the use of microorganisms to perform biotransformations. The use of yeast allow the synthesis of 3,16-oxy-guttiférone A, a xanthone derivative of guttiferone A. The second theme was the use of chemical tools for guttiferone A derivation. First, twenty ether and ester catechol analogs were synthesized, some of these compounds showed a better selectivity index of parasites. Selective synthesis of xanthone by phenolic oxidative coupling reaction was also studied. We obtained by this approach the 3.16-oxy-guttiferone A, 1,16-oxy-guttiferone A and 1,12-oxy-guttiferone A. These reactions have also provided some hydroxylated xanthone never described before in the literature. Finally, preliminary phytochemical work on seeds and leaves of Symphonia globulifera lead to the isolation of guttiférone A analogues such as guttiférone C and D, as well as other molecules such as bisflavonoides and xanthones
Mangatal, Lydie. "Dérivés antitumoraux du taxol : hémisynthèse et relations structure-activité." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112093.
Full textTaxol shows very potent antileukemic and antitumoral properties. This taxane type diterpene isolated in low yield from the trunk bark of the Yew (Taxus Baccata L. , family Taxaceae), is a "mitotic spindle poison" having a unique mecanism of action on tubulin. Hemisynthesis of taxol and structural derivatives was undergone by two different approaches from 10-deacetyl-baccatine III readily extracted from the leaves of the Yew. One of the method employed an oxyamination reaction which selectivity has been studied. Biological activities of synthetic taxol analogues and hemisynthesis intermediates were evaluated in vitro with the "tubulin test" and in vivo. These results were used to increase our knowledge concerning the structure-activity relationships in this group of compounds. One of the products tested exhibits a stronger in vitro and in vivo activity as compared to taxol
Pautrat, François Laurent Max. "Hémisynthèse d'analogues et approches à la synthèse totale de la pleuromutiline." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPXX0014.
Full textSangmam, Essiben Charles Alain. "Synthèse et hémisynthèse de lécithines. Application à la vectorisation de l'acide rétinoi͏̈que." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20172.
Full textRios, tesch Nurby nahiely. "Hémisynthèse de dérivés de l’acide grandiflorénique et évaluation préliminaire de leur activité biologique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0904/document.
Full textThis thesis work describes the hemisynthesis of grandiflorenic acid (GA) derivatives. GA natural product was first converted into ent-kaur-9(11),16 dien-19-ol, which was next esterified under Steglich conditions with a series of diversely substituted benzoic acids. To the twelve new compounds thus obtained, was added the preparation of the 9(11),16-dien-19-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl-entkaurene. All these new GA derivatives were carefully purified, and then fully characterized (IR, MS, 1D and 2D NMR) in the aim of their biological evaluation. The antibacterial activity was tested against several bacteria strains, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli. The fungicide properties were evaluated against Candida albicans and C. krusei. The in vivo anti-inflammatory activity was studied on BIO:NMRI mice using the xylol-induced ear-edema test. Unfortunately, no antibacterial nor antifungal activity was exhibited by the grandiflorenic acid derivatives, but their anti-inflammatory activity revealed promising against acute inflammation, with the 9(11),16-dien-18-[2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propyl]- ent-kaurene being the best compound
Beuchet, Pierre. "Hémisynthèse de stérols marins polyhydroxylés sulfatés ou aminés à partir de stéroïdes naturels." La Rochelle, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LAROS017.
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