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1

Fateme, parooei Mahmood Anbari Morteza Salarzaei *. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEMOGLOBIN AND HEMATOCRIT IN THE FIRST AND SECOND TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY AND THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3641–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1012332.

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Introduction: Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy is one of the most important complications of pregnancy that account for three most important causes of maternal mortality together with hemorrhage and infection. Methods: In this review article, the databases Medline, Cochrane, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were thoroughly searched to identify The relationship between hemoglobin and hematocrit in the first and second trimester of pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia. In this review, the papers published until early January 2017 that were conducted to study The relationship betw
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Fateme, parooei Mahmood Anbari Morteza Salarzaei *. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEMOGLOBIN AND HEMATOCRIT IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY AND THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3638–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1012330.

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Introduction: Pregnancy and childbirth are among the most important events in every woman’s life. Although pregnancy is not a disease and is a physiological and natural process, it may be followed with complications, and pregnancy cares can prevent the incidence of many problems. Methods: In this review article, the databases Medline, Cochrane, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were thoroughly searched to identify the relationship between hemoglobin and hematocrit in the first trimester of pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia. In this review, the papers published until early January 20
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Noshiro, Kiwamu, Takeshi Umazume, Rifumi Hattori, Soromon Kataoka, Takashi Yamada, and Hidemichi Watari. "Hemoglobin Concentration during Early Pregnancy as an Accurate Predictor of Anemia during Late Pregnancy." Nutrients 14, no. 4 (2022): 839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14040839.

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It is undetermined which blood variables related to iron storage during the first trimester of pregnancy could efficiently predict anemia occurring during the third trimester. Red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, ferritin, iron, and total iron binding capacity (TIBC) were assessed longitudinally during the first, second, and third trimesters of 231 healthy Japanese women. None of the patients had anemia in the first trimester and none used iron supplementation before the second trimester blood test. Anemia was defined as hemoglobin (Hb) < 11 g/dL for the first t
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Ekhegbesela, A. O., C. N. Ekhator, and A. Emina. "Effect of Pregnancy on Hematological Profile of Female Subjects from a Private Hospital in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 28, no. 5 (2024): 1485–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v28i5.20.

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Pregnancy is characterized by important variations in virtually every organ system to accommodate the growing and developing fetoplacental entity. Hence, the objective of this study is to assess the effect of pregnancy on hematological profile of female subjects attending a private hospital in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria using eighty female volunteered individuals comprising sixty pregnant subjects and twenty nonpregnant subjects. The pregnant group was further categorized into three trimesters, each consisting of twenty participants. Results were presented as Mean ± SD and analyzed using G
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Zade, Manju. "Anemia Prevalence and Complications Across Pregnancy Trimesters: Insights from a Cohort of Pregnant Women." Journal of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology 1, no. 1 (2024): 08–17. https://doi.org/10.61920/jimp.v1i01.16.

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Background: Anemia is a prevalent condition affecting 40% of pregnant women, posing significant risks to both maternal and fetal health outcomes, including premature birth, low birth weight, infection, postpartum hemorrhage, and the need for cesarean section.Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study examined 390 pregnant women attending the gynecology and obstetrics clinic of Amir Al-Momenin Hospital. Sampling was conducted among referred women on a predetermined date. Data were collected and analyzed using STATA version 11 software. A comparison of pregnancy outcomes between wome
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Chikhaoui, Mira. "Comparing Hematological and Biochemical Profiles of Pregnant and Non-pregnant Barb Mares Raised in Tiaret, Algeria." Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 17, no. 4 (2023): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijvm.17.4.1005365.

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Background: The pure-bred Barb horse is a beloved breed from the Great Maghreb. Despite the breed’s prominence in Algeria, no gestational hematological or biochemical research has been done on this breed. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the hematological and biochemical parameters of pregnant and non-pregnant Barb mares in the first, second, and third trimesters of pregnancy. Methods: From 12 pregnant and 6 non-pregnant mares, 102 venous blood samples were taken, and their glucose (Glu), cholesterol (Cho), triglycerides (TG), total protein (TP), urea (Urea), Aspartate aminotransferase
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7

Zade, Manju. "Prevalence and Complications of Anemia Across Pregnancy Trimesters: A Cohort Study." Journal of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology (JIMP) 1, no. 04 (2024): 19–21. https://doi.org/10.61920/jimp.v1i04.36.

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Background: Anemia is a common condition affecting approximately 40% of pregnant women, posing serious risks to maternal and fetal health. These risks include premature birth, low birth weight, infections, postpartum hemorrhage, and increased likelihood of cesarean section. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from 390 pregnant women who attended the gynecology and obstetrics clinic at Amir Al-Momenin Hospital. Participants were selected based on referrals on a predetermined date. Data collection and analysis were conducted using STATA version 11. Pregnancy outc
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Glorimar, Pereira, and Trugo. "Longitudinal Change in Plasma Total Homocysteine During Pregnancy and Postpartum in Brazilian Women and its Relation with Folate Status and Other Factors." International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research 74, no. 2 (2004): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831.74.2.95.

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Abstract: Fasting plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) concentration was determined in a cohort of pregnant Brazilian women (n = 46) supplemented with folic acid from the second trimester of pregnancy. Blood samples were obtained in the first and third trimesters from all women, and 30–40 days postpartum from seventeen women. Plasma tHcy decreased during pregnancy from 10.3 to 8.7 mumol/L, and was 11.6 mumol/L in the postpartum. Plasma and erythrocyte folate increased, consistent with use of the folate supplement, but decreased slightly in the postpartum, whereas the opposite occurred for plasma v
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Skrzypczak, Wiesław, Anna Kurpinska, and Marlena Baziuk. "Analysis of changes in selected hematological parameters in blood from primiparous dairy cows during last trimester of pregnancy and first two months of lactation." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Zootechnica 21, no. 3 (2023): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/asp.2022.21.3.05.

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Dynamic changes in an organism of heifers at the end of pregnancy, and in primiparous cows in early lactation, may imply changes in morphological parameters. Their evaluation may contribute to a better understanding of changes, occurring in an organism of pregnant and lactating young cows. Hence, the aim of the study was to investigate, analyze and evaluate the changes in hematological parameters of peripheral blood (RBC, MCV, HGB, MCH, MCHC, WBC, PLT and HCT) in pregnant heifers/primiparous cows, of Polish Holstein-Friesian of Black-and-White variety, during the last trimester of pregnancy an
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Fouzia, Tebbani. "Maternal Anemia during Pregnancy: A Longitudinal Cohort Study." Women Health Care and Issues 4, no. 2 (2021): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2642-9756/041.

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Introduction: Anemia is a public health problem, prevalent among women of childbearing age. The aim was to determine the frequency of anemia in the first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy and to determine the associating factors in Algerian pregnant women. Methods: We conducted a prospective and longitudinal cohort study of 300 pregnant women from December 2013 to July 2016. All consenting women attending antenatal clinics and having undergone complete blood count (CBC) were included in the study. Sociodemographic characteristics, individual’s obstetrical history and the results of the
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Mba, Chinyelu O., Ransom B. Jacob, Mercy B. Green, and Loveday U. Zebedee. "Hematological Profile of Pregnant Women in Port Harcourt, Nigeria." International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21106/ijtmrph.63.

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BACKGROUND OR OBJECTIVES:
 Pregnant women experience a lot of changes, which often reflect in their hematological indices. The study examines the differences in the hematological profile of pregnant and nonpregnant women in Port Harcourt, in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.
 METHODS:
 The subjects were systematically sampled, comprising of 90 pregnant and 90 non-pregnant women, with ages ranging 16 to 45 years. Five milliliters of whole blood was collected from each subject at ambient temperature using standard venepuncture techniques and three milliliters was dispensed in EDT
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Zofkie, Amanda C., W. Holt Garner, Rachel C. Schell, et al. "An evidence-based definition of anemia for singleton, uncomplicated pregnancies." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (2022): e0262436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262436.

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Background The definition for anemia in pregnancy is outdated, derived from Scandinavian studies in the 1970’s to 1980’s. To identity women at risk of blood transfusion, a common cause of Severe Maternal Morbidity, a standard definition of anemia in pregnancy in a modern, healthy United States cohort is needed. Objective To define anemia in pregnancy in a United States population including a large county vs. private hospital population using uncomplicated patients. Materials and methods Inclusion criteria were healthy women with the first prenatal visit before 20 weeks. Exclusion criteria incl
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Rasheed, Bizav N. "Pregnant Women’s Hematological Profile in Duhok Governorate, Iraq." Medical Journal of Babylon 21, Suppl 1 (2024): S165—S169. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_218_23.

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Abstract Background: In pregnancy, hematological changes occur in order to meet the demands of the developing fetus and placenta, with major alterations in blood volume. Abnormal hematological profile affects pregnancy and its outcome. Objective: The objective of study is to determine the hematological changes that take place during pregnancy, to assess these changes in pregnant women, and to contrast hematological parameters between trimesters in Duhok Governorate, Iraq. Materials and Methods: From October 2021 to May 2022, at the Duhok Maternity Hospital, 210 (70 first, 70 s, and 70 third tr
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Kale, İbrahim, Çağlar Helvacıoğlu, and Tuğba Erel Muğurtay. "Evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the first trimester: an early indicator of miscarriage?" Journal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery 6, no. 1 (2021): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25083/2559.5555/6.1.9.

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Objective. Investigation of the relationship between the first trimester complete blood count parameters and miscarriage. Materials and Methods. The study group consisted of 39 patients who admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of abortus imminens between January 2016 and December 2019, and whose pregnancy ended as miscarriage before the 20th week. The control group consisted of 200 randomly selected healthy pregnant women, with follow-up and delivery in our hospital. Patient information was obtained retrospectively from the hospital records. Results. Age and BMI of both groups were simi
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Admin midwiferia, Pratiwi Cahya Skania, Djaswadi Dasuki, and Fitriana Siswi Utami. "The Effect Of Fe Tablet Consumption On Hemoglobin (Hb) Increase In Pregnant Women: A Systematic Literature Review." Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia 6, no. 2 (2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/midwiferia.v6i2.568.

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Anemia is still a problem in developing countries. The World Health Organization states that there are still more than 50 percent of women in the world suffering from anemia. anemia can cause life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. WHO defines anemia as a condition where the hemoglobin level is less than 11 mg / dL in the first and last trimester or 10.5 mg / dL in the second trimester or the hematocrit level is less than 37 percent. The study aim to determine the effect of Fe tablets consumption on hemoglobin (Hb) level increase in pregnant women and to f
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Mahjabeen, Nusrat, Shaikh Zinnat Ara Nasreen, and Safinaz Shahreen. "The Prevalence of Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) in Anemic and Non-anemic Pregnant Women at a Tertiary Level Hospital." European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 3, no. 4 (2021): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2021.3.4.934.

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The incidence of maternal and fetal morbidities and mortalities are very high in anemic patients. According to WHO anemia is the most common medical disease in pregnancy in south east Asian region. 18-20 pregnant women are anemic in developed countries as compared to the incidence is as high as 40% to 75% in south east Asian region. According to Center of Disease Control (CDC) anemia in pregnancy means hemoglobin is less than 11 g/dl (Hematocrit; {Hct} < 33%) in the first and third trimester and less than 10.5 g/dl (Hct < 32%) in the second trimester. According to World Health Organizati
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İncesu Çintesun, Feyza Nur. "The association between obesity and hematologic inflammatory markers in the first trimester pregnancies." Perinatal Journal 28, no. 1 (2020): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/prn.20.0281005.

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Objective Obesity is the defined as the abnormal or excessive accumulation of the fat which is harmful for the health, and its prevalence has been increasing. Many studies have shown that obesity alone leads to inflammation and causes poor gestational outcomes. In our study, we aimed to investigate the association between basic hematologic markers and obesity in the first trimester pregnancies. Methods A total of 321 pregnant women who admitted to the clinic of gynecology and obstetrics in a tertiary state hospital were included in the study. The patients were separated into three groups, whic
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18

Tsidaeva, Tatiana I., Kristina G. Tomaeva, Sergey N. Gaidukov, et al. "Predicting the risk of anemia in pregnant women with different somatotypes." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 11, no. 2 (2020): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped11243-50.

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The aim of the study: to study the frequency of anemia in pregnant women with different somatotypes and to develop a model for predicting the risk of this pathology.
 Materials and methods. 390 women were examined. Of the women studied 110 were mаcrosomatotype, 173 mesosomatotype, and 107 microsomatotype. Somatometry was performed according to R.N. Dorokhov for women in early pregnancy (before 910 weeks of gestation). In blood test the level of hemoglobin, red blood cells, and hematocrit is determined using the Medonic M-series hematological automatic analyzer. Serum iron levels were dete
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Jamali, Zara, Mahwish Fatima, Shagufta Yaqoob, et al. "Neonatal Outcomes in Cord Clamping; An Observational Study Highlighting the Correlation of Cord Clamping Time with Haematological Parameters." SOJ Gynecology , Obstetrics & Women's Health 4, no. 1 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/2381-2915/4/1/00134.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the neonatal outcomes in cord clamping and to find their correlation with different haematological parameters in neonates of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi Methodology: This was an observational study in which non-probability convenient sampling technique was used after taking ethical approval. The study was conducted on 342 pregnant women in the Obstetrics & Gynaecology ward of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, from 1st July 2016 to 31st December 2016.All the pregnant women from age of 25 to 45 years and without
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Breymann, C. "Treatment of anemia using parenteral iron supplements." Infusion & Chemotherapy, no. 3.2 (December 15, 2020): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32902/2663-0338-2020-3.2-21-23.

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Background. Anemia occurs in 30 % of women of childbearing age worldwide. The main causes of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are the decrease in iron intake from food (vegetarian diet, unbalanced diet, anorexia, eating disorders), impaired iron absorption (celiac disease, malabsorption, concomitant digestive diseases, drug use), blood losses (menstrual bleeding, childbirth, surgery, gastrointestinal bleeding, blood donation), and the increased need for iron (children and adolescents, pregnancy and lactation, endurance exercise). In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, the need for
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Mikhailova, O. I., V. L. Tyutyunnik, N. E. Kan, and D. D. Mirzabekova. "Effective preconception preparation for women with iron deficiency." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 5 (April 18, 2023): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2023-096.

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Introduction. Latent iron deficiency, which has a high prevalence among women of childbearing age, most often, in the absence of therapy, progresses in pregnant women into manifest iron deficiency, manifested by clinical symptoms of anemia and associated with a complicated course of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period, unfavorable outcomes of newborns. The above justifies the need for correction of iron deficiency at the preconception period.Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of therapy latent iron deficiency at the stage of preconception period.Materials and methods. The study includ
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Ningsih, Dewi Andariya, Siti Romlah, Susiana, et al. "IMPROVING HEALTH INFORMATION OF PREGNANT MOTHERS WITH THE ISLAMIC FAMILY APPROACH THROUGH THE RECOGNITION OF ANEMIA SIGNS." Community Service Journal of Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36720/csji.v4i1.385.

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The most direct cause of maternal death is bleeding. Bleeding is divided into two categories, namely antepartum bleeding (vaginal bleeding at 28 weeks of gestation or more) and postpartum hemorrhage (bleeding that occurs within the first 24 hours after delivery). Bleeding occurs due to lack of supervision and examination during pregnancy, including prevention of anemia. Mothers who suffer from anemia in pregnancy will be very susceptible to infection and bleeding, even if the bleeding is only a little. Experience has shown that maternal death due to bleeding is more common in women who suffer
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Falcone, Veronica, Florian Heinzl, Bianca Karla Itariu, et al. "Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women with Beta-Thalassemia Minor: A Matched Case-Control Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 7 (2022): 2050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11072050.

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Pregnancy in women with thalassemia minor is considered safe. However, a higher incidence of maternal and neonatal complications in women with the disorder has been reported in the literature. This study aimed to determine whether there is an increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women with beta-thalassemia minor. We conducted a retrospective matched case-control study of 230 pregnant women who delivered at the Department of Obstetrics and Feto-Maternal Medicine at the Medical University of Vienna between the years 2008 and 2020, whereof 115 women had beta-thalassem
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Ringoringo, Harapan Parlindungan, Katherine Richel Tambunan, Fajar Khalis Ananda, Felynawati Nawati, and Yanuar Nusca Permana. "Amoxicillin as an Option in Congenital Syphilis Management: A Case Report." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. C (2022): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.10191.

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BACKGROUND: Congenital syphilis (CS) is the second leading cause of preventable stillbirth globally. This case report shows that CS baby can be managed by amoxicillin with good results. CASE PRESENTATION: A term female baby was born through section cesarean on suspicion of syphilis of a 29-year-old mother, G4P3A0, 39 weeks gestation with normal APGAR score, and birth weight was 2330 g, birth length was 46 cm, and head circumference 32 cm. There are no abnormalities on physical examination. The baby is active and clinically sound. In history taking, the mother was diagnosed with syphilis in the
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Fateme, parooei Mahmood Anbari Morteza Salarzaei *. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE FIRST AND THIRD TRIMESTER HEMATOCRIT LEVELS AND PREECLAMPSIA." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3644–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1012334.

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Introduction:. Every year, 75 thousand maternal deaths occur owing to hypertensive disorders. Although numerous studies have been conducted on this disease, its cause is still unknown. Although some risk factors have been reported for preeclampsia, this disease is only diagnosed with its own clinical presentations and it is often diagnosed late. Methods: In this review article, the databases Medline, Cochrane, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were thoroughly searched to identify the relationship of the first and third trimester hematocrit levels and preeclampsia .In this review, the papers p
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O., S. Zahorodnia, B. Ventskivska I., S. Leush S., and V. Kazak A. "VOMITING OF FIRST PREGNANCY TRIMESTER: HOW TO ESTIMATE?" Reproductive Endocrinology, no. 54 (September 30, 2020): 63–66. https://doi.org/10.18370/2309-4117.2020.54.63-66.

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Objective of the study: to study changes of electrolyte balance and hematocrit in the first trimester vomiting and in uncomplicated pregnancy. Material and methods. 109 women in the first trimester of pregnancy were divided into 2 groups. Group I consisted of 58 patients with complaints on vomiting from 1 to 10 times a day, group II – 51 women without complaints of nausea and vomiting. At the beginning of the study and at 20 weeks the concentrations of the main electrolytes in the serum, as well as the hematocrit index, were determined in all study participants. Groups were compared basi
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Baghel, Manisha, Jyoti Batra, Thimmaraju K. V., and Maliyanar Itagappa. "Association of thyroid status with hemoglobin levels in pregnancy." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 11 (2017): 4873. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20174936.

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Background: The association of hemoglobin levels with thyroid status in pregnancy was not studied in detail. Therefore, in this study, we assessed the levels of hemoglobin, thyroid function and its association with hemoglobin levels in first trimester of pregnancy.Methods: Fifty pregnant women who didn’t start any supplementation were recruited from the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient department. Fifty age matched controls were recruited from the residents and staff of the hospital. Thyroid profile and hemoglobin levels were measured in both the groups. The association was seen between he
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Sukrat, Bunyarit, Chumpon Wilasrusmee, Boonying Siribumrungwong, et al. "Hemoglobin Concentration and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/769057.

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Objective. To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of hemoglobin effect on the pregnancy outcomes.Methods. We searched MEDLINE and SCOPUS from January 1, 1990 to April 10, 2011. Observational studies addressing association between hemoglobin and adverse pregnancy outcomes were selected. Two reviewers independently extracted data. A mixed logistic regression was applied to assess the effects of hemoglobin on preterm birth, low birth weight, and small for gestational age.Results. Seventeen studies were included in poolings. Hemoglobin below 11 g/dL was, respectively, 1.10 (95% CI: 1.02–
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Sun, Mengxing, Tingfei Gu, Tianchen Wu, et al. "Variation Patterns of Hemoglobin Levels by Gestational Age during Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of a Multi-Center Retrospective Cohort Study in China." Nutrients 15, no. 6 (2023): 1383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15061383.

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Background: Pregnancy anemia is a global health concern. However, to our knowledge, there still has little consensus on the reference value of hemoglobin levels. Particularly, little evidence from China was accessible in most existing guidelines. Objective: To evaluate hemoglobin levels and anemia prevalence of pregnant women in China and offer evidence for anemia and its reference values in China. Methods: A multi-center retrospective cohort study was conducted among 143,307 singleton pregnant women aged 15–49 at 139 hospitals in China, with hemoglobin concentrations routinely tested at each
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Puerto, Alejandra, Nelson Rafael Alvis-Zakzuk, Walter Annicchiarico, Nelson Alvis-Guzmán, and Josefina Zakzuk. "Relationship between serum ferritin and proinflammatory markers in late pregnancy: An exploratory analysis from Cartagena, Colombia." Biomédica 45, no. 1 (2025): 94–106. https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.7467.

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Introduction. In a previous study, we identified an inverse relationship between adverse perinatal outcomes and iron status during late pregnancy of women recruited from a maternal hospital in Cartagena, Colombia. Some of these outcomes have also been linked to maternal inflammatory states. However, there is currently no clarity regarding the relationship between iron levels and proinflammatory markers during this period.Objective. To estimate the relationship between inflammatory markers and serum ferritin in third-trimester pregnancies.Materials and methods. Serum ferritin, hemoglobin, and p
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Mantskava, Maka, Nana Momtselidze, and Giorgi Kuchava. "Study of Rheological Properties in Physiological Pregnancy." Medical Times 2, no. 1 (2024): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.71419/mtggrc.2024.12.

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We studied pregnant women in the I and II trimesters and a control group of women in the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle. All women measured the rheological properties of the blood, such as red blood cell aggregation, red blood cell deformation, blood plasma viscosity, and hematocrit. It turned out that rheological changes (deterioration) advancing in the first trimester tend to stabilize in the second trimester. This says, from our point of view, about the participation of a rheological system in the adaptation mechanism.
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Suha Abduljaleel Wadi. "Association of Heamoglobin Concentration during Pregnancy with Gestational Diabetes." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 15, no. 2 (2024): 380–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/x1ef3g87.

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The prevalence of gestational diabetes is rapidly rising, ranging from 9 to 26% of pregnancies globally. Muchevidence has shown that hyperglycemia during pregnancy not only increases perinatal morbidity and mortality in both mothers and children but also increases features of disease later. A case control study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Al-Elwiya Teaching Hospital in Baghdad-Iraq during a period of one year from 1st of December 2021 till end of November 2022. It included 80 pregnant women with singleton pregnancy with viable fetus and gestational age ≥28 wee
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Chunaeni, S., A. Lusiana, and L. E. Martanti. "Effectiveness of Psidium guajava to increase hemoglobin and hematocrit levels of third trimester in pregnancy." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1524 (April 2020): 012131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1524/1/012131.

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Esin, Sertac, Bülent Yırcı, Tuğba Zengin, Serdar Yalvaç, and Ömer Kandemir. "Parenteral Iron Sucrose Therapy for Moderate and Severe Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy." Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine 22, no. 3 (2016): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.21613/gorm.2016.501.

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<p><strong>Objective:</strong> Parenteral iron therapy for iron deficiency anemia is gaining popularity due to its fast and impressing action. However, effectiveness and safety of iron sucrose in pregnant patient population is less clear. In this study, we aimed to review our intravenous iron sucrose use in pregnant patients.</p><p><strong>Study Design:</strong> The medical records of all anemic pregnant patients hospitalized for parenteral iron sucrose therapy were reviewed retrospectively.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The r
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Sofyana, Sherllia. "The Effect Of Combination Of Super Red Dragon Fruit Extract (Hylocereus Costaricensis) + Fe Tablets On Increasing Hemoglobin Levels In Pregnant Women In Trimester Iii With Anemia." Science Midwifery 10, no. 3 (2022): 2134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.622.

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Anemia in pregnancy, namely hemoglobin <11gram/dl for the first and third trimesters, and <10.5 grams/dl for the second trimester. Super red dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis) is one of the many alternatives used to help prevent anemia in pregnancy. Objective: To determine the effect of the combination of super red dragon fruit extract + Fe tablets on the average increase in hemoglobin in third trimester pregnant women with anemia. Objective To determine the effect of the combination of super red dragon fruit extract + Fe tablets on the average increase in hemoglobin of pregnant wom
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Si, Shuting, Zhicheng Peng, Haoyue Cheng, et al. "Association of Vitamin D in Different Trimester with Hemoglobin during Pregnancy." Nutrients 14, no. 12 (2022): 2455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14122455.

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The association between vitamin D and hemoglobin has been suggested. Vitamin D can affect erythropoiesis by the induction of erythroid progenitor cell proliferation and enhance iron absorption by regulating the iron-hepcidin-ferroportin axis in monocytes. However, this relationship in pregnant women is scarce. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between plasma vitamin D levels with hemoglobin concentration in pregnant women considering each trimester and iron supplementation. The data were obtained from Zhoushan Pregnant Women Cohort, collected from 2011 to 2018. Plasm
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ÖZGEN, Gülten, Gültekin ADANAS, and Levent ÖZGEN. "The effects of first-trimester hemoglobin on adverse pregnancy outcomes." Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4, no. 8 (2020): 640–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.28982/josam.773306.

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Dinçgez Çakmak, Burcu, Ülkü Ayşe Türker, Sonay Öztaş, Melis Arık, and Emin Üstünyurt. "The effect of first trimester hemoglobin levels on pregnancy outcomes." Journal of Turkish Society of Obstetric and Gynecology 15, no. 3 (2018): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjod.87269.

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Garini, Ardiya, Agita Iswari, and Asrori Asrori. "Hematocrit and Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia in Palembang City." Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention and Control 1, no. 1 (2023): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.61843/jondpac.v1i1.493.

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Preeclampsia is a collection of symptoms that arise in pregnant, maternity, and postpartum women in the form of hypertension, edoema, and proteinuria that appear in the 20th week of pregnancy until the end of the first week after delivery. Several parameters of hematological examination in pregnant women are hematocrit and hemoglobin levels, which are suspected to be different between normal pregnant women and pregnant women who have preeclampsia. This study aims to determine the levels of hematocrit and hemoglobin in pregnant women with preeclampsia at RSIA Rika Amelia Palembang in 2021. This
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Ramaji, Tayebeh, and Fereshteh Yazdani. "The Association Between Obesity and Anemia With Pregnancy and Childbirth Outcomes." Iranian Journal of Health Sciences 13, no. 02 (2025): 133–44. https://doi.org/10.32598/ijhs.13.2.1083.1.

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Background and Purpose: Obesity and anemia are among the main challenges and health care issues related to pregnancy around the world, which can affect the outcomes of this period. This study aimed to determine the association between obesity and anemia with pregnancy and childbirth outcomes in women referred to the health care centers of Tonkabon City, Iran, in 2023. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the records of 240 pregnant women were examined using a simple random sampling method. Data, including demographic information, pregnancy, body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin
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Ashfaq, Sana, Ujala Sajid, Saima Khan, et al. "Effect of Moringa Oleifera leaves powder on hemoglobin level in second-trimester pregnant women of Karachi, Pakistan." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v12.i1.2024.39-45.

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Background: Anemia, particularly iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy, has substantial implications for maternal health and fetal growth. Moringa leaves are known to be rich in iron and may offer a dietary solution to combat anemia in pregnant women. However, evidence on the association between fresh Moringa leaf consumption and maternal hemoglobin levels during pregnancy is lacking. Hence, this study aims to assess the impact of Moringa Oleifera leaf powder supplementation on hemoglobin levels during the second trimester of pregnancy in Karachi, Pakistan. Methodology: A community-based com
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H., F. Kasim, M. Rashied R., and A. Rahman S. "Hematological parameters of healthy pregnant women in three trimesters compared with parameters of non-pregnant women." Reproductive Health of Woman, no. 3 (May 28, 2024): 83–87. https://doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.3.2024.305514.

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Anemia is a public health problem, especially in developing countries. All over the world iron deficiency is the main cause of anemia, especially during pregnancy. Pregnant women belong to the most vulnerable population group in Iraq.The objective: to determine the impact of pregnancy on hematological parameters and to compare the hematological indicators in different periods of gestation with the indicators of non-pregnant women.Materials and methods. The study was conducted over a three-month period at Baghdad hospitals and medical centers, including Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Al-Karam Hospi
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Kwak, Dong-Wook, Seokyung Kim, Su-Young Lee, et al. "Maternal Anemia during the First Trimester and Its Association with Psychological Health." Nutrients 14, no. 17 (2022): 3505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14173505.

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Anemia during pregnancy is known to be associated with an increased risk of antenatal and/or postnatal depression, as well as adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, there are few studies evaluating psychological health throughout the antepartum and postpartum periods in women with anemia in early pregnancy. This study analyzed data collected by the Korean Pregnancy Outcome Study, a multicenter prospective cohort study conducted in South Korea, to determine the impact of anemia during the first trimester on birth outcomes and maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum. Hemoglobin leve
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Shah, Miloni, Shilpa Bhaise, Abigail Gugel, et al. "The Effectiveness of the IFA Supplementation in Reducing the Prevalence of Anemia During Pregnancy Among Women in Eastern Maharashtra, India." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac061.096.

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Abstract Objectives Maternal anemia is a critical public health problem, especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC) like India. Anemia during pregnancy increases the risk of poor fetal outcomes, such as low birth weight. The Indian national Iron + Initiative includes iron & folic acid (IFA) supplementation for pregnant & lactating women. We sought out to assess the effectiveness of the IFA program in Nagpur, India. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study of 200 pregnant women from four clusters in Nagpur (Eastern Maharashtra), India. Maternal hemoglobin was assessed
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Taniguchi, Yu, Shin Yamazaki, Shoji F. Nakayama, et al. "Baseline Complete Blood Count and Chemistry Panel Profile from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6 (2022): 3277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063277.

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Background: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) is a nationwide birth cohort study of environmental factors affecting children’s health and development. We summarize the complete blood count and chemistry panel statistical data from pregnant women enrolled in JECS. Methods: Statistical data of up to 58,056 mother’s sample in their first (gestational age ≤ 13 weeks) and second trimester (22–27 weeks) were calculated. Results: Mean (SD) values in the first trimester were: white blood cell count, 7866 (1906)/μL; red blood cell count, 417 (33) 104/μL; hemoglobin, 12.4 (1.0) g/dL; hem
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Abdullahi, Aminu S., Abubaker Suliman, Moien AB Khan, et al. "Temporal trends of hemoglobin among pregnant women: The Mutaba’ah study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 12 (2023): e0295549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295549.

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Background Low hemoglobin (Hb) level is a leading cause of many adverse pregnancy outcomes. Patterns of changes in Hb levels during pregnancy are not well understood. Aim This study estimated Hb levels, described its changing patterns across gestational trimesters, and identified factors associated with these changes among pregnant women. Materials and methods Data from the ongoing maternal and child health cohort study–The Mutaba’ah Study, was used (N = 1,120). KML machine learning algorithm was applied to identify three distinct cluster trajectories of Hb levels between the first and the thi
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Huang, Cong, Zhitan Zhang, Junwei He, et al. "First–Second-Trimester Dietary Inflammatory Index and Anemia Risk in the Third Trimester: A Prospective Cohort Study." Nutrients 17, no. 11 (2025): 1938. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17111938.

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Objectives: Dietary conditions are closely related to maternal health. This study aims to investigate the causal relationship between the first–second-trimester Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and developing anemia in the third trimester. Methods: This prospective cohort study comprised 545 pregnant women, with dietary data assessed via a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Hemoglobin levels were obtained by hospital laboratory tests and used to diagnose anemia. Multivariable logistic regression models—adjusted for baseline serum iron, age, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI
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Fort, M., JO Grimalt, M. Casas, and J. Sunyer. "Interdependence between urinary cobalt concentrations and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women." Environmental Research 136 (January 1, 2015): 148–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.013.

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Cobalt is an essential trace element but may cause toxic effects upon occupational or environmental exposure. Women accumulate more cobalt than men at similar exposure levels which may be related to higher metabolic iron loss. During pregnancy these losses are much stronger but their influence on cobalt intake has not been studied. We have studied the associations between changes in hemoglobin and cobalt urinary excretion during pregnancy. 391 pairs of urine and blood samples from pregnant women were collected during the 12th and 32nd weeks of pregnancy and were analyzed for cobalt and hemoglo
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Kumar, Utpal, Harish Chandra, Arvind Kumar Gupta, Neha Singh, and Jaya Chaturvedi. "Role of Reticulocyte Parameters in Anemia of First Trimester Pregnancy: A Single Center Observational Study." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 12, no. 01 (2020): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713585.

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Abstract Introduction The diagnosis of anemia in pregnancy should be early to prevent complications to mother and baby. It should be simple and safe, and therefore feasibility of reticulocyte parameters may prove beneficial in this regard. Newer reticulocyte parameters have not been studied extensively especially in pregnancy. The present study was conducted to evaluate reticulocyte hemoglobin content (Ret-He), immature reticulocyte fraction, and reticulocyte count and to compare them with serum ferritin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) in assessment anemia
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Kutepova, O. L., and I. A. Andrievskaya. "Red blood cell indices and erythrocyte morphology features in pregnant women with varying courses of COVID19 during the third trimester of pregnancy." Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration, no. 92 (June 18, 2024): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2024-92-54-62.

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Aim. This study aimed to evaluate red blood cell indices and examine erythrocyte morphology in pregnant women with mild to moderate COVID-19 during their third trimester.Materials and methods. A total of 85 pregnant women who underwent COVID-19 in the third trimester of pregnancy were examined, of whom 44 had a mild course (Group 1) and 41 had a moderate course (Group 2) of the disease. A control group included 35 non-infected pregnant women. The total erythrocyte and hemoglobin counts were assessed, along with hematocrit levels using an automated hematology analyzer, and the morphological sha
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