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Academic literature on the topic 'Hémorhéologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Hémorhéologie"
Connes, Philippe, and Michel R. Boisseau. "Hémorhéologie." Sang thrombose vaisseaux 22, no. 3 (March 2010): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/stv.2010.0464.
Full textConnes, P., and M. R. Boisseau. "Nouveautés en hémorhéologie." Journal des Maladies Vasculaires 33, no. 3 (September 2008): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmv.2008.04.007.
Full textStoltz, J. F. "Hémorhéologie et hémodilution." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 5, no. 3 (January 1986): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(86)80142-3.
Full textBOISSEAU, M. "Hémorhéologie clinique. Concept, physiopathologie et applications aux maladies vasculaires." EMC - Cardiologie-Angéiologie 1, no. 4 (November 2004): 364–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1762-6137(04)00041-7.
Full textBoisseau, M. R. "Hémorhéologie clinique. Concept, physiopathologie et applications aux maladies vasculaires." EMC - Angéiologie 1, no. 1 (January 2006): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1290-0176(04)40102-1.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Hémorhéologie"
Boj, Frédéric Michel. "Hémorhéologie et troubles microcirculatoires de l'oreille interne : étude préliminaire sur 268 patients." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M130.
Full textGigout, Thierry. "Suivi du comportement osmotique des plaquettes sanguines : Developpement et évaluation d'un test automatique de mesure de la réponse des plaquettes à des variations de pression osmotique." Nancy 1, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1998_0335_GIGOUT.pdf.
Full textBéral, Cindy Laurence. "Caractéristiques de la maculopathie drépanocytaire et rôle des paramétres hématologiques et hermorhélogiques." Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0308/document.
Full textSickle cell disease (SCD) also known as sickle cell anemia is the most common genetic affection in the world. Most of SCD cases occur in sub-Saharan Africa, india and among people of African and indian descent living in other parts of the world. SCD is common in Guadeloupe, French West indies. It results in an abnormal hemoglobin leading to rigid sickle like shape red blood cells responsible for a great number of acute and chronical systemic complications including ophthalmic affections. Recently, a wild prevalence of maculopathy has been reported by several authors but its pathophysiology remains unclear.We performed two studies. The aim of the first one was to investigate the prevalence of SCD retinopathy and maculopathy and to test the association between these two conditions. Moreover, we looked for a possible link with biological abnormalities. Our study confirmed that SCD maculopathy and retinopathy are common but they remain two independent affections. Nevertheless, we found no association with hematological parameters, blood rheology of genetic.In the second study, we described and compared spectral domain ocular coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) findings in patients with SCD without clinical sign of maculopathy, according to the hemoglobin genotype. We found electrophysiological macular dysfunction in SCD patients with no clinical maculopathy. Furthermore, maculopathy was as frequent in SCA than in SCC patients.Our work confirms that retinal affections are common in SCD. Nevertheless, retinopathy and maculopathy seem to be two independent complications and their pathophysiology remains misunderstood
Waltz, Xavier. "Rhéologie sanguine, microcirculation, oxygénation tissulaire et hypoxémie, au repos et à l'exercice, chez les patients atteints de la drépanocytose." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0563/document.
Full textSickle cell anemia is a hemoglobinopathy forms and severities very heterogeneous clinical affecting many organs in affected patients. For this reason the term major sickle cell syndrome is generally used. All major sickle cell syndromes have a common point mutation in the gene called β-globin mutation βs. This βs mutation leads to the synthesis of the protein hemoglobin S (HbS) is characterized by its ability to polymerize in its deoxygenated form. The polymerization of HbS is the trigger for the sickling of red blood cells and leads to many Hematological and hemorheological. These are at the origin of disorders hemodynamics, blood oxygenation and tissue perfusion with oxygen. This results in many acute complications (vaso-occlusive crisis, stroke, acute chest syndrome, etc..) And / or chronic (glomerulopathy, osteonecrosis of the femoral head etc.). Caused by a defect of tissue oxygenation
Griffon, Céline. "Modulation et rôle des paramètres hémorhéologiques dans la physiopathologie de la drépanocytose." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1278/document.
Full textThe first goal of this thesis (Study 1 and 2) was to improve the use and the comprehension of tools for red blood cell (RBC) deformability measurements in sickle cell disease (SCD). The first study showed the importance of standardization of RBC deformability measurements by ektacytometry in SCD children. In the study 2, the RBC proprieties was modified and the variation of « classic » RBC deformability curve (elongation index as a function of the shear stress in isotonic medium) was compared to osmoscan results (elongation index in hyperosmolar gradient and constant shear stress), the gold standard for RBC membrane defect studies. Thus, the modifications of RBC deformability curve above 3 Pa were affected by RBC internal viscosity and cellular surface modification (and thus surface/volume ratio) while membran elasticity modifications affected RBC deformability whatever the shear stress (low, moderate or high). The second goal of this thesis was to study the effects of genetic modifiers, hemorheological parameters and oxidative stress level on vaso-occlusive complications (VOC) in SCD (Study 3 to 6). Hemorheological parameters were measured on 165 patients from Lyon and 240 patients from Gwada and the results showed that blood viscosity increased until the age of 30 and RBC deformability decreased with age (Study 3). This modifications probably play role in the chronic complications of SCD adult patients. The studies 4 and 5 were conducted on SCD children. We studied the effects of genetic modifiers (alpha-thalassemia, glucose-6-phospho-deshydrogenase deficiency and S haplotypes ; study 3) and nitro-oxidative stress level (study 5). Alpha-thalassemia increase RBC deformability and RBC aggregation. This phenomenon could contribute to increase VOC. Moreover, alpha-thalassemia decreased hemolysis and thus oxidative stress, a major component of SCD physiopathology. Then the study 6 showed that Sbeta+ patient hemorheology was quite the same of AA ubjects but the more severe patients could have a defect in circulating nitric oxide. To conclude, my thesis contribute to a better understanding of SCD physiopathology
Lalanne-Mistrih, Marie-Laure. "Caractérisation des profils lipidiques plasmatiques des patients drépanocytaires guadeloupéens SS et SC à l'état stable. Profil lipidique et hémorhéologique des complications du sous-phénotype hyperhémolytique/vasculopatie et hypervisqueux/vaso occlusif. : Profil lipidique et hémorhéologique des complications du sous-phénotype hyperhémolytique/vasculopathie et hypervisqueux/vaso occlusif." Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0437.
Full textPatients with sickle cell disease present a specific, apparently not atherogenic lipidprofile. In 2009, it was discovered that both decreased apolipoprotein AI and HDLcholesterol levels and high triglycerides (HTG), constituted a lipid profile more often associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Our thesis consisted in the study, at steady state, of the lipid profiles of SS homozygote (HbS/HbS) and SC heterozygote (HbS/HbC) cohorts of sickle cell patients, followed at the Reference Center of Sickle cell disease, also compared to that of the general population of Guadeloupe (PGG). We also studied hemorheological, hematologic, lipidic and anthropometric markers of SS and SC sickle cell patients, with and without hypertension, and compared the levels of their lipids, according to the presence or absence of a history of complications of the viscous/vasoocclusive phenotype of sickle cell disease: vaso-occlusive crisis (CVO), acute chest syndrome (ACS) and osteonecrosis (OTN). We have shown: * in SS adults : 1) relative HTG compared to SC and PGG; 2)TG> 1.50g/L is an independent risk factor for relative hypertension; 3)when TG>1.50g/L, more history of CVO and ACS; 4) compared with SC adults, their lipid levels are lower, except for both ApoB100 and TG; 5) TG level is independent of hemolysis, fasting blood glucose, sex, abdominal obesity or body mass index; 6) Hemorheological markers and lipid levels were independent inSS and SC; 7) * in SC adults, non-HDL-cholesterol>1.30g/L was more often foundassociated with OTN. In conclusion, this work makes it possible to specify for the firsttime the lipid profile of sickle cell SS and SC adults, both different from that of PGG. Italso helped to isolate two potential lipid biomarkers, associated with a history ofcomplications of the viscous/vasoocclusive phenotype of sickle cell disease, enriching their pathophysiological understanding, independently of previously identified haemorheological disorders. We show for the first time that TG>1.50g/L and Non- HDL-cholesterol>1.30g/L, are more often associated, respectively, with the history of ACS in SS patients and OTN in SC patients
Thao, Chan Michel. "Étude de la déformabilité du globule rouge et de la rhéologie des leucocytes." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPE082.
Full textWe perfected inventions of different apparatus and presented experimental results and mathematical models in hemorheology. These works called for knowledge of different disciplines such as fluid mechanics, rheology, physiology and pharmacology. This thesis illustrates the benefit of a pluridisciplinary approach for a better clinical and biological understanding of red cell deformability and leukocyte rheology
Lamarre, Yann. "Implication de l’hémorhéologie dans la physiopathologie de la drépanocytose." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGUY0684/document.
Full textHemorheological, hemathological, and biochemical marquers of patients with sickle cell anemia (SS) and patients with sickle cell SC disease (SC) were studied in 2 cohorts: children and adults. We focused on 7 recurrent complications: 5 belonging to the viscosity/vaso-occlusion phenotype (systemic hypertension, acute chest syndrome (ACS), vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC), retinopathy and osteonecrosis) and 2 belonging to the hemolytic phenotype (leg ulcer and glomerulopathy). Our results show that 1) high viscosity is associated with increased risk for VOC in SS children; 2) blood viscosity is increased in SS adults with systemic relative hypertension; 3) SC children have preserved vascular function compared to SS children; 4) SS adults with osteonecrosis are characterized by higher red blood cell (RBC) deformability than SS adults without osteonecrosis; 5) high blood viscosity is associated with retinopathy in SC adults but not in SS adults; 6) SS adults affected by glomerulopathy have high hemolytic rate, low RBC deformability and increased RBC aggregates strenght; 7) SS adults with recurrent leg ulcers have high hemolytic rate and reduced RBC deformability. Moreover, our studies shows that alpha-thalassemia modulate RBC deformability and RBC aggregation properties. In conclusion, this work shows for the first time that the hemolytic phenotype is characterized by an abnormal RBC rheology which may play a role in several sickle cell complications
Hierso, Régine. "Implication du stress oxydant dans la physiopathologie de la drépanocytose : crises vaso-occlusives, taux d'anticorps anti-bande 3 et oxydation du globule rouge." Thesis, Antilles, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANTI0045/document.
Full textBesides the primary defect of sickle cell disease, hemoglobin S (HbS) polymerization, other abnormal processes may contribute to the development of an inflammatory response and to an oxidative stress caused by traumatic hypoxia-reperfusion and autoxidation of HbS. The exacerbation of oxidative stress seems to participate actively in the pathophysiology of the disease and play a role in vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC). The aim of this thesis was to document the deleterious effects of oxidative stress on the red blood cell and its impact in the development of VOC. First, we have evaluated the impact of tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced oxidative stress on blood rheology of SS and SC sickle cell patients. We have shown that sickle red blood cells (SS RBC) produce more free radicals in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) than control subject red blood cells (AA RBC). Furthermore, SS RBC have a decreased anti-oxidant defense system. Induction of oxidative stress increases the rheological alterations already present in sickle cell patients (ie, decreased deformability, reduced aggregation, increased disaggregation threshold). In control subjects, oxidative stress induces an altered hemorheological profile close to that already present in sickle cell patients. These results suggest that oxidative stress by modulating the hemorheological abnormalities associated with sickle cell disease, could be one of the factors promoting the occurrence of sickle cell complications. Then, we have studied the impact of oxidative stress in the development of VOC, analyzing blood samples from SS patients in crisis and at steady state. 1) We have tested the hypothesis that the protein band 3 of RBC, is a major target of reactive oxygen species, which cause the appearance of senescence epitopes of this protein recognized by auto anti-band 3 antibodies; 2) We have evaluated pro- and anti-oxidants molecular and cellular markers; 3) We have studied the evolution of hemorheological parameters; 4) We have explored the activity of the autonomic nervous system, seen as a potential marker of severity. Our results show during VOC: 1) an exacerbation of the oxidative stress; 2) a decrease in anti-band 3 antibodies levels and an increase in the plasma concentration of erythrocyte microparticles, suggesting that these two processes are linked to the clustering phenomenon of band 3 protein triggered by oxidative stress; 3) an exacerbation of hemorheological abnormalities resulting in a reduction of SS RBC deformability, increased aggregation and disaggregation threshold; 4) an impairment of the autonomic nervous system marked by a withdrawal of parasympathetic activity and this imbalance is accentuated during VOC. This work allows a better understanding of the complex pathophysiology of sickle cell disease, highlighting the impact of oxidative stress in the development of VOC, the leading cause of hospitalization of sickle cell subjects. The data obtained, which reveal relevant markers of oxidative stress during VOC, could promote the implementation of new antioxidant therapeutic approaches and help improving sickle cell patients care
Bénard, Nicolas. "Analyse de l'écoulement physiologique dans un stent coronarien : Application à la caractérisation des zones de resténose pariétale." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012134.
Full textNotre étude vise donc à établir numériquement (à l'aide du logiciel Star-CD) et expérimentalement (par PIV et PSV) la topologie de l'écoulement intra stent, mais aussi à quantifier les niveaux de contraintes pariétales au sein du design, en écoulement newtonien et non newtonien. En préambule, une synthèse bibliographique des réponses des cellules constitutives de la paroi artérielle à différents niveaux de contrainte de cisaillement est proposée. La connaissance de ces réponses différenciées des cellules endothéliales et musculaires lisses permet alors de proposer une estimation des régions favorables à la resténose, via le calcul des contraintes de cisaillement qui leurs sont appliquées.
Notre étude paramétrique bidimensionnelle a permis de démontrer la prépondérance de la hauteur des branches sur les risques de resténose. Les résultats tridimensionnels permettent d'estimer les lieux d'une activité mitogénique potentiellement anormale, ainsi que le caractère non newtonien et quasi-stationnaire de l'écoulement intravasculaire au niveau de la paroi artérielle.