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Journal articles on the topic 'Hepatitis C Viruses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Salam, Abdul, Bilqis Aslam Baloch, Naseer Khan, Ghulam Sarwar, and Masoom ,. "SEROPREVALENCE OF HBsAg (HBS) AND ANTI-HCV." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 04 (2018): 766–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.04.2424.

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Background: Hepatitis is the inflammation of liver caused by infectious and noninfectiousagents. Hepatitis B and C are inflammations of liver caused by the viruses which are themajor public health problems worldwide and the incidence is even more in our country.Objective: Objective of the study was, 1). To estimate the prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitisC viruses infected persons among the general population coming to BMC Hospital. 2). To pointout the more affected area of Baluchistan. 3). To produce awareness in the people. 4). To bringthis issue in Government notice. Method: The data was

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2

Sperandeo, M., A. Varriale, G. Sperandeo, and R. Morante. "Hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses and alcoholism." Journal of Hepatology 13 (January 1991): S173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8278(91)91665-4.

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3

W Smith, David. "Sexual transmission of hepatitis viruses." Microbiology Australia 28, no. 1 (2007): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma07019.

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Hepatitis viruses are often not perceived as sexually transmitteddiseases, but sex is an extremely important mode of transmission worldwide for hepatitis B, and it plays a significant role for hepatitis C, hepatitis A and hepatitis D.

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4

Pinho, João Renato Rebello, and Luiz Caetano da Silva. "GB virus C/Hepatitis G virus and other putative hepatitis non A-E viruses." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 38, no. 6 (1996): 441–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651996000600010.

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The identification of the major agents causing human hepatitis (Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E Viruses) was achieved during the last 30 years. These viruses are responsible for the vast majority of human viral hepatitis cases, but there are still some cases epidemiologically related to infectious agents without any evidence of infection with known virus, designated as hepatitis non A - E. Those cases are considered to be associated with at least three different viruses: 1 - Hepatitis B Virus mutants expressing its surface antigen (HBsAg) with altered epitopes or in low quantities; 2 - Another viru

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5

A White, Peter. "Recent breakthroughs to combat Hepatitis C virus infection." Microbiology Australia 26, no. 1 (2005): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma05012.

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Following the discovery of hepatitis A and B viruses, it was almost certain that a third virus also attacked the liver. The main criteria for this thinking was the fact that, following blood transfusion, hepatitis with slightly different clinical features occurred in patients who were negative for both viruses, hence the disease was known as non-A, non-B post-transfusion hepatitis.

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6

Yan, Brian M., and Samuel S. Lee. "Acute Coinfection with Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Viruses." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 19, no. 12 (2005): 729–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/514813.

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Acute coinfection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) is rare. The few previously reported cases all describe acute HBV followed by acute HCV, leading to HBV clearance but chronic HCV. This is the first reported case of acute concurrent infection and spontaneous clearance of both HBV and HCV.

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7

Curry, Michael P. "Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Viruses in Liver Transplantation." Transplantation 78, no. 7 (2004): 955–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.tp.0000140927.63952.58.

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8

Wieland, Stefan F., and Francis V. Chisari. "Stealth and Cunning: Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Viruses." Journal of Virology 79, no. 15 (2005): 9369–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.15.9369-9380.2005.

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9

Golkocheva-Markova, Elitsa, and Lilia Ganova-Raeva. "Editorial: Epidemiology and Control of Hepatitis Viruses." Life 14, no. 11 (2024): 1369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14111369.

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Five hepatitis viruses—hepatitis A (HAV), hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), hepatitis D (HDV), and hepatitis E (HEV)—have a huge impact on human health with their ability to cause acute and often chronic infection [...]

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10

Gurtsevitch, V. E. "Human oncogenic viruses: Hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses and their role in hepatocarcinogenesis." Biochemistry (Moscow) 73, no. 5 (2008): 504–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0006297908050039.

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11

Wang, Linya, and Jing-hsiung James Ou. "Hepatitis C virus and autophagy." Biological Chemistry 396, no. 11 (2015): 1215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2015-0172.

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Abstract Autophagy is a catabolic process by which cells remove protein aggregates and damaged organelles for recycling. It can also be used by cells to remove intracellular microbial pathogens, including viruses, in a process known as xenophagy. However, many viruses have developed mechanisms to subvert this intracellular antiviral response and even use this pathway to support their own replications. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one such virus and is an important human pathogen that can cause severe liver diseases. Recent studies indicated that HCV could activate the autophagic pathway to suppo

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12

Tsukiyama-Kohara, Kyoko, Michinori Kohara, Kenjiro Yamaguchi, et al. "A second group of hepatitis C viruses." Virus Genes 5, no. 3 (1991): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00568974.

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13

Dar, Ghayas Ud Din, Muhammad Imran Qader, Shafique Ahmed Chudhary, Dania Aijaz, Shahid Imtiaz, and Tahir Naveed. "Frequency of HBsAg and Anti-HCV among Hemodialysis Patients in Three General Hospitals of Azad Kashmir." International Journal of Frontier Sciences 4, no. 1 (2020): 52–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3613537.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>Background</strong>: The impact of dialysis modality on the rates and types of infectious complications has not been well studied. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the rates of hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus infections in hemodialysis patients in three general hospitals of Azad Kashmir. In dialysis patient, if left unaddressed these may lead to very fatal consequences at the individual and national level. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections represent significant public health issues globally. These infect

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14

Inchauspé, G., and M. L. Michel. "Vaccines and immunotherapies against hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses." Journal of Viral Hepatitis 14, s1 (2007): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2893.2007.00922.x.

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15

Kose, S., M. Turken, and G. Cavdar. "PVI-13 Concomitance of hepatitis-B and hepatitis-C viruses." Journal of Clinical Virology 46 (September 2009): S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1386-6532(09)70162-3.

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16

Kayesh, Mohammad Enamul Hoque, Michinori Kohara, and Kyoko Tsukiyama-Kohara. "Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Acute Viral Hepatitis in Bangladesh: An Overview." Microorganisms 10, no. 11 (2022): 2266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112266.

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Viral infections by hepatotropic viruses can cause both acute and chronic infections in the liver, resulting in morbidity and mortality in humans. Hepatotropic viruses, including hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis D virus (HDV), and hepatitis E virus (HEV), are the major pathogens that cause acute and chronic infections in humans. Although all of these viruses can cause acute hepatitis in humans, HAV and HEV are the predominant causative agents in Bangladesh, where the occurrence is sporadic throughout the year. In this review, we provide an ov

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17

Dr., Anum Shafique Dr Hooria Ziab Dr. Shafia Manan, and Anum Shafique Dr. "PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF HEPATITIS B (HBV), HEPATITIS C (HCV) IN RURAL AREAS OF PAKISTAN: THE STUDY ABOUT TWO ASSASSINATING DISEASES." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 10 (2018): 9585–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1450796.

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<strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) both are the most numerous diseases in all over the world or a dangerous virus, which kills more people and have a high world’s death ratio. In Pakistan, the patients of HBV and HCV are at high ratio in rural areas rather than the urban areas. Mayo Hospital, Lahore was selected for the study and evaluation of threat factors and regularity of HBV and HCV patients in this particular area.</em> <strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>this important and forthcoming study was conducted to obtain the aim of examine

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18

Rodríguez Maceo, Richard Virgilio, María Dolores Malfrán García, and Germán Del Río Caballero. "Coinfection by Hepatitis B and C virus in people with HIV. Santiago de Cuba 1986-2020." Health Leadership and Quality of Life 2 (December 30, 2023): 217. https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2023217.

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Introduction: In the devastating context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, co-infection with hepatitis B and C viruses has become a re-emerging problem, with insufficiently characterized epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic implications. Aim: To characterize people with HIV co-infected by hepatitis B and C viruses according to clinical and epidemiological variables of interest.Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with the aim of characterizing people with HIV co-infected by hepatitis B and C viruses, from 1986 to 2020, according to clinical and epidemiolog

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19

Shivdas, Dholekar, and A. Z. Abzhaparova. "STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION IN ODISHA STATE OF INDIA (2021-2022)." Вестник Ошского государственного университета. Медицина, no. 1(1) (June 16, 2023): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52754/16948831_2023_1(1)_4.

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Viruses has a more impact on a human population. Hepatitis means the inflammation of the liver; it’s most commonly affected by the viruses. The hepatic viruses consist of A, B, C, D, E. The hepatic viruses A and E are spread by Faeco-oral route and B, C, D are spread by parenteral route. And recorded as the major cause of hepatitis . All types of viral hepatitis are seen in indian population. WHO recommends HB vaccination at birth to tackle the burden of hepatitis B. Among which the Odisha state in the eastern part of India is most prevalent to hepatitis b viral infection the most common reaso

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20

Schaff, Zsuzsa, Alíz Gógl, Réka Dóra, and Tünde Halász. "A hepatitis C patológiája." Orvosi Hetilap 156, no. 21 (2015): 836–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2015.30178.

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The hepatitis C virus is an RNA virus, which belongs to the genus Hepaciviruses of the family Flaviviridae. Chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and ultimately even liver cancer may develop in over 80% of infected cases. The histological features of hepatitis C and hepatitis caused by other hepatotropic viruses show many similarities, however, certain specific histological characteristics are observable. Accordingly, intense lymphocytic infiltration around the periportal areas, steatosis and biliary alterations are frequent findings. Further characteristics of hepatitis C include liver cell destructi

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21

Yashaswee Yeluri, Ashwini Dudala, Lahary Chunchu, et al. "Plant-based Natural inhibitors of human liver carcinogenesis: A mechanistic overview, focusing on hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 8, no. 1 (2023): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.1.0358.

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Hepatitis B and C viruses can lead to serious complications such as hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and are therefore responsible for a significant portion of liver cancer cases worldwide, with over 1.3 million deaths annually. The mechanisms by which hepatitis viruses contribute to HCC include DNA integration into the host genome, metabolic reprogramming, induction of the cellular stress response pathway, and interference with tumour suppressors. HBV is a DNA virus from the Hepadnaviridae family, and HCV is an RNA virus from the Flaviviridae family. Both

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22

Hakim, Shazia Tabassum, and Cayatineto HW. "Prospective approaches to target bovine viral diarrhea virus and hepatitis C virus using miRNA-based inhibitors." Journal of Human Virology & Retrovirology 11, no. 1 (2024): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jhvrv.2024.11.00278.

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Flaviviruses are a family of positive - single stranded RNA viruses, which includes Yellow Fever viruses (YFV), Dengue viruses (DENV), Japanese encephalitis (JEV), West Nile viruses (WNV), Zika viruses (ZIKV), Bovine Viral Diarrhea virus (BVDV), and Hepatitis C virus (HCV or Hepatitis C). Majority of these viruses are mostly carried by mosquitoes and are transmitted through mosquito bites or through contaminated blood or other blood products. As of now, there are vaccines available for most of these viruses, but some are still in development and research. HCV is one of the leading cause of liv

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23

A. F., Koate,, and Eniojukan, J. F. "Correlates of Hepatitis B And C Viral Infections Among Pregnant Women in Obio Cottage Hospital in Rivers State, Nigeria." International Journal of Public Health and Pharmacology 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.52589/ijphp-zzio0nou.

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Globally, vertical transmission of hepatitis B and C viruses causes fetal effects on the neonate, leading to impaired mental and physical health later in life. It leads to an increase in mortality, morbidity, economic wastage, and other health complications. The study aims to identify the correlates of hepatitis B and C virus among pregnant women receiving antenatal care. These include the determination of the seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses,knowledge, and attitude regarding HBV and HCV infections. A descriptive survey design was used and the research was conducted at Obio Cottage

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24

Muzaffar, Munir Tanveer Ahmed Farzana Muneer Navid Rafiq. "STUDY OF TWO KILLING DISEASES: HEPATITIS B (HBV), HEPATITIS C (HCV), PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS IN RURAL AREAS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 05 (2018): 3236–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239868.

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<strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) a virus are the 2 most frequent diseases in all over the world, and causes more mortality and death ratio worldwide. In Pakistan HBV and HCV Patients population is too high especially in rural areas; Study was conducted THQ Hospital Chowk Azam Layyah to evaluate the frequency and risk factors of HBV and HCV patients in this area.</em> <strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>The aim of this prospective study was to examine the risk factors causes HBV and HCV and its prevalence, also sex and gender evaluation.</em> <

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25

Al-Sharqi, Ali. "Periodontal Status of Patients with Hepatitis B Viruses and B and C Virus (Comparative Study)." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 12, no. 1 (2018): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.12.1.35.

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26

Mini, P. Singh. "Occupational Hazard (Hepatitis B & C)." Archives of Hepatitis Research 2, no. 1 (2016): 005–14. https://doi.org/10.17352/ahr.000005.

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Hepatitis B and C are considered as an important health hazard among health care workers (HCWs). These blood borne infections can be transmitted either from HCW to a patient or vice-versa. Both viruses are known to cause hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Among these two blood borne infections, HBV is usually more stable in the external environment and is more infectious as compared to HCV. HBV is associated with an average risk of 30% after having a potential exposure to the infected blood as compared to HCV, which is associated with a lower risk of 3%. Though, universal preca

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27

Singh, S. "Sexual co-transmission of HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C viruses." Sexually Transmitted Infections 76, no. 4 (2000): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.76.4.317.

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28

Pisanti, FrancescoA, Angelina Coppola, and Claudio Galli. "Association between hepatitis C and hepatitis E viruses in southern Italy." Lancet 344, no. 8924 (1994): 746–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92233-0.

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29

Balagopal, Ashwin, and Chloe L. Thio. "When viruses collide: hepatitis B virus reactivation after hepatitis C treatment." Journal of Clinical Investigation 130, no. 6 (2020): 2823–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci137477.

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30

Kew, M. C. "Hepatitis viruses (other than hepatitis B and C viruses) as causes of hepatocellular carcinoma: an update." Journal of Viral Hepatitis 20, no. 3 (2012): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvh.12043.

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31

Khaertynov, Kh S., V. A. Anokhin, and E. R. Nizamova. "Clinical and epidemiological features of neonatal hepatitises." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 6 (2012): 921–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2107.

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Neonatal hepatitis is one of the most actual problems of children under 6 months of age. The term «neonatal hepatitis» includes infectious liver injury which develops in antenatal period or occurrs during first 3 months of life. The most common causes of liver damage in newborns are viral infections including cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, enteroviruses, parvoviruses, hepatitis B and C viruses. Nowadays the most frequent perinatal infection is cytomegalovirus (1-2% of all newborns). It manifests clinically in 10-15% of cases, with liver involved in 40-63,3% of cases. Mother-to-infant t

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32

Vrancken, Kristof, Jan Paeshuyse, and Sandra Liekens. "Angiogenic Activity of Hepatitis B and C Viruses." Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 22, no. 4 (2012): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3851/imp1987.

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33

Raimondo, Giovanni, Joao R. Rebello-Pinho, and Arturo Panduro. "Hepatitis B and C viruses and hepatocellular carcinoma." Annals of Hepatology 27 (January 2022): 100650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aohep.2021.100650.

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34

Bartosch, Birke. "Hepatitis B and C Viruses and Hepatocellular Carcinoma." Viruses 2, no. 8 (2010): 1504–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v2081504.

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35

Kew, Michael C. "Hepatitis B and C Viruses and Hepatocellular Carcinoma." Clinics in Laboratory Medicine 16, no. 2 (1996): 395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-2712(18)30276-2.

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36

Cretel, Elodie, Rémi N. Charrel, Michel Rotily, Sylvette Rousseau, Jean François Cantaloube, and Xavier de Lamballerie. "Co-transmission of hepatitis C and G viruses." Journal of Hepatology 27, no. 2 (1997): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80193-6.

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37

O'Callaghan, C. J., and W. J. Edmunds. "Hepatitis B and C viruses and hepatocellular carcinoma." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 91, no. 4 (1997): 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(97)90300-x.

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38

Irving, W. L., and G. Dolan. "Concurrent infection with hepatitis B and C viruses." BMJ 308, no. 6922 (1994): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.308.6922.205a.

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39

Colina, R., C. Azambuja, R. Uriarte, C. Mogdasy, and J. Cristina. "Evidence of increasing diversification of hepatitis C viruses." Journal of General Virology 80, no. 6 (1999): 1377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-80-6-1377.

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40

Pérez-Vargas, Jimena, Rémi Pereira de Oliveira, Stéphanie Jacquet, Dominique Pontier, François-Loïc Cosset, and Natalia Freitas. "HDV-Like Viruses." Viruses 13, no. 7 (2021): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13071207.

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Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a defective human virus that lacks the ability to produce its own envelope proteins and is thus dependent on the presence of a helper virus, which provides its surface proteins to produce infectious particles. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) was so far thought to be the only helper virus described to be associated with HDV. However, recent studies showed that divergent HDV-like viruses could be detected in fishes, birds, amphibians, and invertebrates, without evidence of any HBV-like agent supporting infection. Another recent study demonstrated that HDV can be transmitte

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41

Karamichali, Eirini, Pelagia Foka, Georgia Papadopoulou, et al. "Hepatitis Viruses Control Host Immune Responses by Modifying the Exosomal Biogenesis Pathway and Cargo." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 18 (2022): 10862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810862.

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The development of smart immune evasion mechanisms is crucial for the establishment of acute and chronic viral hepatitis. Hepatitis is a major health problem worldwide arising from different causes, such as pathogens, metabolic disorders, and xenotoxins, with the five hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and E (HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV, and HEV) representing the majority of the cases. Most of the hepatitis viruses are considered enveloped. Recently, it was reported that the non-enveloped HAV and HEV are, in reality, quasi-enveloped viruses exploiting exosomal-like biogenesis mechanisms for budding. Regardl

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42

Fry, Donald E. "Hepatitis: Risks for the Surgeon." American Surgeon 66, no. 2 (2000): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480006600214.

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Six different hepatitis viruses have now been characterized. Hepatitis B and C are the two hepatitis infections that are of greatest concern for surgeons. Hepatitis B and C share several features that have led to this concern. Both are blood-borne infections. Both are associated with chronic infection ultimately leading to cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and hepatocellular carcinoma, and both can be occupational infections for the surgeon after percutaneous injury associated with infected blood. Chronic hepatitis B infection is seen in 1.25 million people in the U.S. It is associated with a tr

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43

Abdulloev Mukhriddin Ziyodulloevich. "Modern Therapy of Viral Hepatitis." Texas Journal of Medical Science 26 (November 7, 2023): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2023.vol26.pp33-36.

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Viral hepatitis (VH) is a large group of diseases that differ in etiology, epidemiology, and clinical presentation with predominant liver damage. Currently, the following independent forms of VG are known, which are usually denoted by letters of the Latin alphabet: A, B, C, D, E, G, TTV. The greatest importance for practical health care is represented by hepatitis with parenteral (or hemocontact) infection and, above all, hepatitis caused by viruses B, C, D. This is due to the fact that when infected with these viruses, the course of the disease is usually more severe than with hepatitis A and

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Abdulloev Mukhriddin Ziyodulloevich. "Modern Therapy of Viral Hepatitis." Texas Journal of Medical Science 26 (November 8, 2023): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2023.vol26.pp66-69.

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Viral hepatitis (VH) is a large group of diseases that differ in etiology, epidemiology, and clinical presentation with predominant liver damage. Currently, the following independent forms of VG are known, which are usually denoted by letters of the Latin alphabet: A, B, C, D, E, G, TTV. The greatest importance for practical health care is represented by hepatitis with parenteral (or hemocontact) infection and, above all, hepatitis caused by viruses B, C, D. This is due to the fact that when infected with these viruses, the course of the disease is usually more severe than with hepatitis A and

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45

Prokopovych, M. V., I. H. Hryzhak, M. M. Bahrii, and V. M. Kostyuk. "PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE LIVER CAUSED BY HEPATITIS B, C, B+C VIRUSES IN THE DECEASED HIV-INFECTED PERSONS." Інфекційні хвороби, no. 4 (November 24, 2023): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/1681-2727.2023.4.14243.

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Pathohistological peculiarities of liver histological preparations of 75 HIV-infected deceased people with chronic viral hepatitis which diagnosed during their life: hepatitis B was in 8, C – in 24, B+C – in 43 patients. It was determined that in all patients (100.0 %), with any type of chronic hepatitis (B, C or B+C) there was a lymphocyte-macrophage infiltration of portal tracts and stroma. In persons with hepatitis B there were a focal and periportal necrosis of hepatocytes in 100.0 % of patients, hydropic dystrophy of hepatocytes - in 87.5 % and liver cirrhosis – in 25.0 %. In patients wit

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46

K, Angampally, Darapuneni RC, and Gafurjiwala SM. "A cross sectional study on seroprevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections among blood donors at tertiary care hospital." Journal of Medical and Scientific Research 11, no. 4 (2023): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2023/11-65.

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Background: Transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs) are the major problem associated with blood transfusions, and accurate projections of TTI risk are essential for tracking the safety of the blood supply. This research recognized the seroprevalence trends and shifting patterns of TTIs, in a multispecialty hospital. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of TTI infections among blood donors and to compare the changing seroprevalence trends in blood donors. Materials and methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from January 2017 to December 2022 at KIMS Blood Centre, Secunder

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47

Simmonds, P. "Reconstructing the origins of human hepatitis viruses." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 356, no. 1411 (2001): 1013–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0890.

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Infections with hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV, HCV) are widespread in human populations throughout the world, and are major causes of chronic liver disease and liver cancer. HBV, HCV and the related hepatitis G virus or GB virus C (referred to here as HGV/GBV–C) are capable of establishing persistent, frequently lifelong infections characterized by high levels of continuous replication. All three viruses show substantial genetic heterogeneity, which has allowed each to be classified into a number of distinct genotypes that have different geographical distributions and associations with differ

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Simmonds, Peter. "2000 Fleming Lecture. The origin and evolution of hepatitis viruses in humans." Journal of General Virology 82, no. 4 (2001): 693–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-82-4-693.

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The spread and origins of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in human populations have been the subject of extensive investigations, not least because of the importance this information would provide in predicting clinical outcomes and controlling spread of HCV in the future. However, in the absence of historical and archaeological records of infection, the evolution of HCV and other human hepatitis viruses can only be inferred indirectly from their epidemiology and by genetic analysis of contemporary virus populations. Some information on the history of the latter may be obtained by dating the time of d

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Ayele, Abel Girma, and Solomon Gebre-Selassie. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Virus Infections among Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases in Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." ISRN Tropical Medicine 2013 (January 3, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/563821.

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Background and Aims. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses are major public health problems worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B and C virus infections in patients with chronic liver diseases in three public hospitals in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia. Methods. The study was conducted on 120 clinically diagnosed chronic liver disease patients. Possible associated factors with infections by the viruses were collected from patient using questionnaire. Serum was screened for the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen and antihepatitis C virus

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Gastaminza Landart, Pablo. "FROM THE DICOVERY OF NON-A, NON-B HEPATITIS VIRUS TOWARDS HEPATITIS C VIRUS ELIMINATION." Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia, no. 86(04) (2020): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53519/analesranf.2020.86.04.07.

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In october 5 2020, the Nobel Assembly and the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine, announced that three scientists Drs. Harvey Later, Michael Houghton and Charles Rice were the awarded with the Nobel prize in Medicine 2020 “for the discovery of the hepatitis C virus”. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in one of several viruses capable of causing chronic liver inflammation and life-threatening pathologies like cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Dr. Harvey Alter observations at the NIH Clinical Center prompted the postulate of a virus that was different from the hepatitis A and hepatitis B vir

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