Academic literature on the topic 'Herbal contraceptives'

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Journal articles on the topic "Herbal contraceptives"

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Baghel Chauhan, Shikha, and Tanveer Naved. "HERBAL CONTRACEPTIVES: EVALUATION OF ANTIFERTILITY POTENTIAL OF HIBISCUS ROSA‑SINENSIS (LINN.)." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 11 (November 7, 2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i11.20531.

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This review explores, evaluates, and analyzes the contraceptive potential of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. There are large numbers of synthetic contraceptives available in the market. These synthetic contraceptives are associated with many side effects ranging from user discomfort to toxicity. India is a land of traditional herbal medicines. People are finding and exploring the advantages associated with herbal contraceptives because of their lower side effects. Herbal contraceptives have lower cost of development as compared to modern medicine. This review explores the recent advances in development that offers many benefits for shifting the paradigm for herbal contraceptives. From times immemorial, references have been made for the plants that possess antifertility properties. This review explores the need for the development of herbal contraceptives from the plant H. rosa-sinensis L. H. rosa-sinensis L is reported to have antiovulatory activity. However, the need of the hour is to assess and carry out toxicological studies and initiate development activity for formulation development.
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Valmiro, Daniella Jordão, Lucas Moyses Pinto, Lucas Nascimento Barbosa, Luiza Beatriz Carvalho de Araújo, and Rodrigo Vieira Gonzaga. "Drug interactions between herbal medicines and oral contraceptives." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 13 (October 16, 2021): e372101321331. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21331.

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The use of herbal medicines has grown considerably in recent years, due to the erroneous thought that products of plant origin are harmless, and therefore do not cause adverse effects or have drug interactions. The use of these drugs with oral contraceptives can bring risks to patients. The potential negative clinical effects that can be caused by these drug interactions must be emphasized to prevent risks and ensure the effectiveness of this contraceptive method that is one of the most used by women seeking to prevent pregnancy. The users of herbal medicines usually believe that herbal medicine is a therapeutic alternative free of adverse effects and/or incapable of causing drug interactions, but herbal medicines are composed of several chemical compounds, which, in turn, may be responsible for antagonistic and/or synergistic effects with other drugs. The main interactions that can occur with contraceptives are with popularly used herbal medicines such as licorice, alfalfa, cannabis, cimicifuga, St. John's wort, ginseng, kava-kava, saw palmetto, sene, and soy. The herbal medicines have several chemical compounds, among which we highlight the secondary metabolites, responsible for the pharmacological actions and mechanism of action of drug interactions, which are often similar in plants that have in their composition the same metabolites, as in the case of saponins and isoflavones that reduce the speed of biotransformation of oral contraceptives.
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Roy Chaudhury, Ranjit. "Folklore herbal contraceptives and remedies." Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 7 (January 1986): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6147(86)90282-8.

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SHAHIDAN, WAN NAZATUL SHIMA, TUAN NADRAH NAIM TUAN ISMAIL, and KANNAN THIRUMULU PONNURAJ. "Malaysian Herbs in Contraception: Public Perception." Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia 20, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2022-2001-12.

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Medicinal plants have been used in Malaysia for a long time ago. These plants have been marketed as herbal product and used in the traditional healthcare system because of its positive therapeutic effects. This paper discusses particularly several types of Malaysian herbs that are traditionally used for contraception and scientific studies related to its pharmaceutical properties showing its use among the public for its anti-fertility effects. Even though several methods of contraception have been promoted for family planning, yet, the perception of the public on the usage of synthetic steroidal contraceptives due to its serious adverse effects has made them focus on indigenous plants. Contraceptives drug-containing oestrogen and progesterone have proven to be effective and popular, However, the side effects of these drugs have sparked the idea of scientists to develop newer molecules from medicinal plants. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate in-depth qualitative research on conceptions and concerns about traditional contraceptive methods using herbal ingredients among Malaysians.
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Shukla, Akshara, Rohitash Jamwal, and Kumud Bala. "ADVERSE EFFECT OF COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i1.14565.

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ABSTRACTOral contraceptive (OC) pills contain estrogen and progestin that are synthetic analogs of natural hormones. These synthetic hormones affectthe hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis of the female reproductive system. There are many types of contraceptives; most of the OC pills preventpregnancy by inhibiting ovulation. Estrogen and progestin are two female reproductive hormones that are critical. Typically, estradiol is producedby growing follicle (ovaries) which stimulates the hypothalamus to produce the gonadotropin-releasing hormone, which further stimulates theanterior pituitary to produce follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). LH production triggers the ovulation. Similarly, theprogesterone is produced by corpus luteum (ovaries), which triggers the production of FSH and LH. There are many types of progesterone available.Long-term usage of synthetic estrogen and progesterone can disturb the balance between the level of these hormones in the body. This imbalance maylead to severe side effects such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, thrombosis, direct impact on the brain, and infertility.Keywords: Estrogen, Progesterone, Contraceptives, Herbal contraceptives.
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Wiryawan, Reryd Arindany, Reny I'tishom, and Sri Purwaningsih. "PAPAYA SEED EXTRACT LOWERS SPERM CONCENTRATIONS, MOTILITY AND VIABILITY IN MALE MICE." Folia Medica Indonesiana 51, no. 4 (November 15, 2016): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v51i4.2855.

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Indonesia is a developing country with a dense population, so the government carry on KB (Family Planning) program in which the targets are mostly women. Contraceptives are intended for women are birth control pills and IUD (Intra Uterine Device), whereas until now the contraceptive for men who are considered well-established are condom and vasectomy. Thus, the development of herbal medicine, which is cheap and affordable, makes it possible to be consumed in a long term with less meaningful side effects. Papaya seeds (Carica papaya) is one of the many plants used by communities to eradicate intestinal worms, menstrual laxative, and abortivum. Empirically papaya fruit, leaves, and seeds of papaya also contains carpaine, an alkaloid which is used as anthelmintic. Papaya seeds, which are edible and spicy in India are used for contraception. Alkaloid content in seeds of papaya can be antifertility herbal plants for males that can be measured from the quality of spermatozoa. Alkaloid compounds contained in papaya seeds can disrupt the hormone testosterone, which would interfere the sperm quality, making papaya seed potential to become a candidate for contraceptive.
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Saha, Anumita, Aishi Chatterjee, Shristi Singh, Jaya Ghosh, Mrityunjoy Majumdar, Sourav Roy, and Prodip Roy. "Herbal Agents Having Abortive Activity." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 1, no. 3 (August 31, 2022): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.1.3.27.

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The goal of our study is to increase public awareness of natural contraceptives and their powerful advantages over surgical abortion in order to provide people with an alternative method of ending an unwanted or unplanned pregnancy rather than the dreaded surgical procedure. Since ancient times, traditional remedies have been used all across the world to control fertility. Still, the tribal community mostly relies on these herbs for contraception and to cause abortions. The belief in therapeutic approaches has not been diminished despite the tremendous advancement of allopathic treatment because of its negative side effects. Plants and herbs have been used to induce abortions, although there is very little published information on the most regularly used ones. The grail of this paper is to detail the herbal products used to cause abortion.
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Dhingra, Ashwani K., and Bhawna Chopra. "Herbal Remedies for Birth Control: An Alternative to Synthetic Hormonal Contraceptives." Current Women s Health Reviews 16, no. 4 (September 9, 2020): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573404816999200511002829.

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Background: Both women and men wish to have control over when to become parents. Birth control or contraception methods basically entail different types of mechanisms to avoid pregnancy. Making choices about birth control methods is not easy since there are many types of fertility control techniques available to avoid pregnancy. Objective: Several health problems are associated with females or males on the prominent use of oral contraceptives/pills. To reduce the side effects of these pills, nature provides us with several medicinal plants that act as good birth control pills. So this review aims to focus on the database provided in the literature to use these medicinal plants to avoid or control the severe health problems which directly or indirectly affect the health of the individual. Methods: All significant databases were collected via electronic search using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Science direct and were compiled. Results: Several common options include family planning through abstinence, hormonal methods like oral contraceptives, barrier methods, etc. Apart from this, some people who do not want to have children may opt for permanent sterilization, but these methods or pills, when taken orally, change the hormonal balance of the individual, which leads to the other disorders. Thus, this present review concludes the knowledgeable erudition on the natural plants acting as antifertility agents. Conclusion: This review article is mainly focused on the natural birth control methods to combat pregnancy and also emphasize on various medicinal active plants being used to avoid fertility.
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Adebisi, Mobolawa. "An ethnobotanical survey of herbal male contraceptives used in south- west Nigeria." African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 5, no. 2 (February 28, 2011): 289–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajpp09.316.

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Shader, Richard I., and David J. Greenblatt. "More on Oral Contraceptives, Drug Interactions, Herbal Medicines, and Hormone Replacement Therapy." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 20, no. 4 (August 2000): 397–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004714-200008000-00001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Herbal contraceptives"

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Vaughan, ReBecca L. "Oppression breeds rebellion: herbal contraceptives and abortifacients and the role they fulfilled in allowing African American women to maintain their reproductive autonomy during slavery." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1997. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/1363.

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This study examined the phenomena of herbal contraceptives and abortives and their use among enslaved women in the United States and the Caribbean. The conclusions that can be drawn from the research are that some women did choose to use herbal birth control and abortives. There is evidence to suggest that this use may have been directly used as a uniquely female means of resistance to slavery. It is also indicated that the more African cultural retentions there were in other areas of the lives of these women, the more likely that this phenomena would be employed as well. The profession of healer as a means of gaining respect and authority in the plantation community and in reference to how they aided women seeking abortions is discussed as well. The paper uses many historical sources as well as many science texts to authenticate the availability and properties of the flora and fauna of the regions in which women were enslaved. The author also postulates that this phenomena was aided by African retentions of these methods as well as additions by Native Americans upon arriving in North America and the Caribbean. Birth and death rates from a plantation are also used with three reproductive case studies of the women who lived on the plantation. Many slave narratives as well as contemporary sources were used in the research and writing of this paper.
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Brown, Rachel Christine. "Limitations and liabilities: Flanner House, Planned Parenthood, and African American birth control in 1950s Indianapolis." Thesis, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7912/C2SM0S.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
This thesis analyzes the relationship between Flanner House, an African American settlement house, and Planned Parenthood of Central Indiana to determine why Flanner House director Cleo Blackburn would not allow a birth control clinic to be established at the Herman G. Morgan Health Center in 1951. Juxtaposing the scholarship of African Americans and birth control with the historiography of black settlement houses leads to the conclusion that Blackburn’s refusal to add birth control to the health center’s services had little to do with the black Indianapolis community’s opinions on birth control; instead, Flanner House was confined by conservative limitations imposed on it by white funders and organizations. The thesis examines the success of Blackburn and Freeman B. Ransom, Indianapolis’s powerful black leaders, in working within the system of limitations to establish the Morgan Health Center in 1947. Ransom and Blackburn received monetary support from the United Fund, the Indianapolis Foundation, and the U.S. Children’s Bureau, which stationed one of its physicians, Walter H. Maddux, in Indianapolis. The Center also worked as a part of the Indianapolis City Board of Health’s public health program. These organizations and individuals did not support birth control at this time and would greatly influence Blackburn’s decision about providing contraceptives. In 1951, Planned Parenthood approached Blackburn about adding birth control to the services at Morgan Health Center. Blackburn refused, citing the Catholic influence on the Flanner House board. While acknowledging the anti-birth control stance of Indianapolis Catholics, the thesis focuses on other factors that contributed to Blackburn’s decision and argues that the position of Flanner House as a black organization funded by conservative white organizations had more impact than any religious sentiment; birth control would have been a liability for the Morgan Health Center as adding contraceptives could have threatened the funding the Center needed in order to serve the African American community. Finally, the position of Planned Parenthood and Flanner House as subordinate organizations operating within the limitations of Indianapolis society are compared and found to be similar.
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Books on the topic "Herbal contraceptives"

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K, Sood S. Herbal contraceptives. Dehradun: International Book Distributors, 2011.

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R, McGregor R. Herbal birth control: A brief history with ancient and modern herbal recipes. Weatherford, Okla: Cloud Chief Pub., 1993.

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Jeunet, Catherine Marie. Reclaiming our ancient wisdom: Herbal abortion procedure and practice for midwives and herbalists. Portland, OR: Eberhardt Press, 2007.

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Eve's herbs: A history of contraception and abortion in the West. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1997.

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Riddle, John M. Eve's Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West. Harvard University Press, 1999.

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Riddle, John M. Eve's Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West. Harvard University Press, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Herbal contraceptives"

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Dey, Susmita, Dola Das, Arijit Chakraborty, Shubhadeep Roychoudhury, Birupakshya Paul Choudhury, Arun Paul Choudhury, and Subhash C. Mandal. "Plant-Based Traditional Herbal Contraceptive Use in India: Safety and Regulatory Issues." In Evidence Based Validation of Traditional Medicines, 659–75. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8127-4_32.

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Marks, Daniel, and Marcus Harbord. "Drug-induced liver injury." In Emergencies in Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 291–307. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199231362.003.0018.

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Drug-induced liver injury Paracetamol Statins NSAIDs and aspirin Anticonvulsants Antidepressants Amiodarone Anti-tuberculosis drugs Co-amoxiclav Minocycline Oral contraceptive pill Khat Herbal remedies Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) accounts for ~1% of general medical admissions, 〈5% of all cases of jaundice, but up to 30% of acute liver failure. It is associated with 〉1,000 medications and herbal products. The following principles apply: ...
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Yadav, Akash, Shivangi Sharma, Shahid Nazir Wani, Kirti Kaushal, and Priya Sharma. "Development of Oral Herbal Male Contraceptive." In Current Aspects in Pharmaceutical Research and Development Vol. 8, 77–88. Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/caprd/v8/3416e.

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"Fertility And Contraceptive Herbs." In The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs, Second Edition. CRC Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420048261.ch29.

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Eryılmaz Pehlivan, Fadime. "Bitter Melon: A Multifunctional Medicinal Plant with Powerful Bioactive Compounds." In Functional Foods [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98812.

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Nature is full of poisons as well as life-saving entities. Extracts of natural products in medicinal plants have been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine throughout the World. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is a member of Cucurbitaceae family, widely distributed in tropical regions of the World, that has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, and its fruit has been used as a vegetable for thousands of years. It contains phytochemicals, flavonoids, triterpenes, saponins, ascorbic acid, steroids, proteins, and polysaccharides. This plant is a traditional herbal medicine, possesses various biological, medicinal activities and pharmacological functions, namely antidiabetic, anthelmintic, contraceptive, antimalarial, laxative, antihyperglycemic, antimutagenic, antiulcer, antilipolytic, antifertility, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, immunomodulation, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities of M. charantia have been reported. Its fruit has a special bitter taste, parts of M. charantia, such as fruits, vines, leaves and even roots have been used as folk medicine for the remedy of diseases like toothache, diarrhea, and diabetes. It is also used for the treatment of eczema, gout, jaundice, pneumonia, psoriasis, and rheumatism. These beneficial effects are attributed to the various bioactive components of M. charantia, which are important sources of phytoconstituents used to treat various diseases since ancient times. This chapter reviews various aspects of the results of investigations involving M. charantia in the recent years, providing a comprehensive overview of the phytochemical application of M. charantia to attract more attention to their biological activities for better utilization of M. charantia; focusing on the review of benefits that bitter melon offers in terms of its potential as a source of bioactive compounds and its role in the control of different diseases.
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